大学英语3--期末考试题--阅读题题库急加DA-AN!
《大学英语3》课程期末考试试题(参考)
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《大学英语3》课程期末考试试题(A卷)专业、班级:姓名:学号:注意:在答题过程中,考生必须在机读卡和试卷二上作答,在试卷一上作答一律无效。
交卷时请监考老师分开收取试卷一、机读卡和试卷二。
重考生必须把自己的班级和学号写在试卷一Part I Listening Comprehension (20%)Section ADirections: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation andthe question will be read only once. After each question there will be a pause.During the pause you must read the four choices marked (A., (B., (C. and (D., anddecide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet One with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A. At the office.B. In the waiting room.C. At the airport.D. In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work theyhave to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office.Therefore, A “At the office.” is the best answer. You should choose [A] on theAnswer Sheet One and mark it with a single line through the center.1. A. He will not accept a late paper.B. He is not interested in her ideas.C. He will accept a late paper from her.C. He doesn’t think her paper is well written.2. A. Under the tree. B. Near the water. C. On the sand. D. In the sun.3. A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. D. Blue.4. A. Three blocks ahead. B. On the 5th street.C. On the 3rd avenue.D. On the 4th street.第11 页共11 页。
[大学英语三期末考试题]大学英语期末考试题及参考答案(Word可编辑版)
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[大学英语三期末考试题]大学英语期末考试题及参考答案(最新版)-Word文档,下载后可任意编辑和处理-期末考试题是大学英语课程在期末对学生进行测试的书面材料。
以下是阳光网小编为大家收集到的大学英语期末考试题,希望对大家有帮助!大学英语期末考试题一、选词填空阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1.--What does this word mean, Joe?A. This word means JoeB. Joe is a boy's nameC. Of course, I'm JoeD. Sorry, I don't know, either2.--I really enjoy pop music. What's your favorite?A. No, not at allB. Neither do IC. So did ID. Well, actually I like classical music3.- Let me help you carry this.A. That's OK. I can manageB. It's not very lightC. I can help you with itD. Put it down on the ground4. -- Can you tell me where I can park the car?A. Yes, pleaseB. It is made in AmericaC. Well, just over thereD. The park is not very far5.- Have you ever been to Tokyo?A. No, I didn't go there last yearB. No, but I hope to go there next yearC. Tokyo is a busy cityD. Yes, I'll do it next time大学英语期末考试题:词汇与结构615小题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
大学英语第三册期末复习题(客观题部分)带答案.doc
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⼤学英语第三册期末复习题(客观题部分)带答案.doc 东北农业⼤学⽹络教育学院⼤学英语第三册期末复习题(客观题部分)⼀、单项选择题1. He is watching TV? He is to be cleaning his room.A) known B) supposed C) regarded D) considered2. The Smiths decided to a boy and a girl though they already had three children.A) adapt B) bring C) receive D) adopt3. The newspaper didn't mention the of the damage caused by the fire.A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity4. We can not trust him any more because he often his duty.A) owes B) spoils C) deserts D) neglects5. In order to increase our output, we need to import more production.A) facilities B) hens C) votes D) artists6. Free medical service is to nearly all the college students in China.A) favorite B) available C) convenient D) average7. Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to, and may be poisonous in some cases.A) throw away B) throw up C) throw in D) throw out8. Grant Wood instantly to fame in 1930 with his painting American Gothic, anoften-copied interpretation of the solemn pride of American farmers.A) arise B) rise C) rose D) raised9. James Montgomery is famous for his army posters of World Wars I and II.10. If you had been in your study, you would have passed the examination without anydifficulty.A) big-minded B) single-minded C) broad-minded D)narrow-minded11. My English professor told me to my vocabulary, to my sentence length and tomy tone.A) amplify; justify; enlarge B)enlarge; justify; diversifyC) diversify; enlarge; amplify D) enlarge; amplify; diversify12. The Buffalo nickel was in memory of the destruction of the buffalo herds and theAmerican Indians.A) descended B) designed C) deprived D) detailed13. The point in by correspondence is not whether we should do it but whether we can doit.A) argument B) debate C) dispute D) controversy14. their difference, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for eachother.A) But for B) For all C) Above all D) Except for15. The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.A) go into B) go through C) go back on D) go about16. We should keep a eye on the prisoners every moment.A) jealous B) envious C) jealousy D) envy17. I would appreciate it a secret.A) your keeping B) you to keepC) that you keep D) that you will keep18. Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular for 30 million participantsof the ages.A) fantasy B) pastime C) symposium D) penalty19. Now the cheers and applause in a single sustained roar.A) mingled B) concentrated C) assembled D) permeated20. I couldn't find, and so I took this one.A) a large enough coat B) an enough large coatC) a large coat enough D) a coat enough large21. quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A) Before B) Until C) From D) Since22. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to storming into the boss'soffice.A) prevent B) prohibit C) turn D) avoid23. They are sure they have all the facts they need to the existence of a black hole.A) obtain B) maintain C) verify D) display24. The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic.They expect increased tax.A) efficiency B) revenues C) privileges D) validity25. It is not …for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.A) continuous B) difficult C) convenient D) sufficient26. He is the only person who can in this case, because the other witnesses were killedmysteriously.A) testify B) charge C) accuse D) rectify27. This boy was for what he had done in the class.A) scolded B) overcome C) inclined D) displayed28. On weekend my grandpa usually a glass of wine.A) subscribes B) engages in C) hangs on D) indulges in29. The leader of the expedition everyone to follow his example.A) promoted B) reinforced C)sparked D) inspired30. We must look beyond and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.A) justifications B) illusions C) manifestations D) specifications31. The government is trying to do something to better understanding between the two nations .A) raise B) promote C) heighten D) increase32. The soldier was of running away when the enemy attacked.A) scolded B) charged C) accused D) punished33. People appreciate with him because he has a good sense of humor.A) to work B) to have worked C) working D) having worked34. When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth's.A) surface B) atmosphere C) attitude D) bent35. We are at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.A) distinguished B) annoyed C) astonished D) scored36. He tried to relations with his former wife but he failed.A) measure B) maintain C) shelter D) reply37. It can be said without any that this factory can products 100,000 bikes every month.A) boast B) exaggerate C) boastful D) exaggeration38. An employee told the government official that “US” is short“Uncle Sam”.A) for B) to C) with D) on39. The committee did not of the plan to build a new bridge over the river, for it will cost too much.A) prove B) approve C) disapprove D) disprove40. A few villagers were of "Lord Williams” but most saw nothing that aroused doubts until later.A) suspicious B) suspicion C) doubtable D) doubted41. Women do not usually eat the recommended daily of iron.A) section B) allowance C) share D) part42. He wasn't to sit and watch, but he could not stand unaided on the soft sand because of his lameness.A) conceited B) content C) concept D) concentrated43. We Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.A) subject B) attribute C) owe D)refer44. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied in the area on themight of the fire.A) to be B) to have been C) having been D) be45. She accused the man breaking into her house.A) at B) of C) for D) with46. Many people like white color as it is a of purity.A) symbol B) sign C) signal D) symptom47. Everyone should be to a decent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated.A) attributed B) entitled C) identified D) justified48. You have nothing to by refusing to listen to our advice.A) gain B) grasp C)seize D) earn49. On weekend my grandpa usually a glass of wine.A) subscribes B) engages in C) hangs on D) indulges in50. Though in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life.A) grown B) raised C) tended D) cultivated51. The manager urged his staff not to the splendid opportunity.A) drop B) miss C) escape D) slide52. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was.A) mature B) deliberate C) meaningful D) innocent53. This is the nurse who to me when I was ill in hospital.A) accompanied B) attended C) entertained D) shielded54. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found ithard to understand this point and her explanation only to his confusion.A) extended B) amounted C) added D) turned55. This morning in the class, our teacher lost his at last because he could not standany more.A) temper B) terror C) verse D) contain56. He keeps on with physical training in winter cold it is .A) whatever B) no matter how C) whether or not D) although57. The woman was worried about the side effects of taking aspirins, but her doctor herthat it is absolutely harmless.A) retrieved B) released C) reassured D) revived58. We should make a clear between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.A) separation B) discrimination C) deviation D) distinction59. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is.A) granted B) implied C) exaggerated D) remedied60. His wife is constantly finding with him, which makes him very angry.A) errors B) shortcomings C) fault D) flaw61. We must look beyond and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.A) justifications B) illusions C) manifestations D) specifications62. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is .A) granted B) implied C) exaggerated D) remedied63. He is watching TV? He is to be cleaning his room.A) known B) supposed C) regarded D) considered64. The Smiths decided to a boy and a girl though they already had three children.A) adapt B) bring C) receive D) adopt65. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes I heard voices.A) as B) when C) after D) while66. We can not trust him any more because he often his duty.A) owes B) spoils C) deserts D) neglects67. In order to increase our output, we need to import more production.A) facilities B) hens C) votes D) artists68. Free medical service is to nearly all the college students in China.A) favorite B) available C) convenient D) average69. Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to, and may be poisonous in some cases.A) throw away B) throw up C) throw in D) throw out70. Grant Wood instantly to fame in 1930 with his painting American Gothic, anoften-copied interpretation of the solemn pride of American farmers.A) arise B) rise C) rose D) raised71. I rub cream into the old woman's yellow skin, feeling perfectly the of each bone in theback.A) outline B) organization C) structure D) frame72. If you had been in your study, you would have passed the examination without any difficulty.A) big-minded B) single-minded C) broad-minded D)narrow-minded73. My English professor told me to my vocabulary, to my sentence length and tomy tone.A) amplify; justify; enlarge B)enlarge; justify; diversifyC) diversify; enlarge; amplify D) enlarge; amplify; diversify74. Women do not usually eat the recommended daily of iron.A) section B) allowance C) share D) part75. The point in by correspondence is not whether we should do it but whether we can doit.A) argument B) debate C) dispute D) controversy76. their difference, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.A) But for B) For all C) Above all D) Except for77. We Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.A) subject B) attribute C) owe D)refer78. We should keep a eye on the prisoners every moment.A) jealous B) envious C) jealousy D) envy79. Under the present system, state enterprises must all profits to the government.A) turn down B) turn up C) turn out D) turn in80. Many people like white color as it is a of purity.A) symbol B) sign C) signal D) symptom81. Now the cheers and applause in a single sustained roar.A) mingled B) concentrated C) assembled D) permeated82. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must the curiosity and creativity of children.A) seek B) stimulate C) shape D) secure83. He asked us to them in carrying through their plan.A) provide B) arouse C) assist D) persist84. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was.A) measure A) mature B) deliberate C) meaningful D) innocent85. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to storming into the boss'soffice.A) prevent B) prohibit C) turn D) avoid86. She gave him back the money she'd stolen, for sake.A) consents B) conscience's C) her D) conscious87. If you have any problems during your study here, please do not to call me for helpA) hesitate B) despair C) urge D) request88. Some lazy men would rather than work.A) indicate B) declare C) solve D) starve89. He keeps on with physical training in winter cold it is .A) whatever B) no matter how C) whether or not D) although90. The designer has applied for a for his new invention.A) tariff B) discount C) version D) patent91. The soldier was of running away when the enemy attacked.A) scolded B) charged C) accused D) punished92. Had he worked hard, he the exams.A) must have got throughB) would have got through C) would get through D) could get through93. The pressure causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under aconstant emotional strains.A) to compete B) competing C) to be competed D) having competed94. He tried to relations with his former wife but he failed.B) maintain C) shelter D) reply95. He to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find abetter job.A) resolved B) resorted C) requested D) reserved96. The engineers in this lab spent several weeks their plans for the new bicycle.A) counting B) stripping C) elaborating D) casting97. James Montgomery is famous for his army posters of World Wars I and II.A) recruited B) recruiting C) recruit D) recrutation98. James Fraser tradition by using three actual American Indians as models for hiscreation.A) went out B) went for C) went in D) went against99. His parents did not approve of his plan to go and study abroad with a girl they had nevermet, but he and married her.A) went against B) went for C) went for nothing D) went ahead100. The of Liberty was dedicated on an island in Upper New York Bay in 1886.A) Status B) Statue C) Stature D) State101. After the war, a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoon, his from from an earlier cartoon character called Brother Jonathan.A) involving B) changing C) evolving D) altering102. Her skin was dry after to the wind during the trip.A) failure B) disclosure C) exposure D) pressure103. She accused the man breaking into her house.A) at B) of C) for D) with104. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will his business to his son.A) take over B) hand over C) think over D) get over105. My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) treated B) adjusted C) adopted D) remedied106. Those acting for the defendant proposed to appeal the sentence.A) to B)against C) for D) out107. The manager promised to keep me of how our business was going on.A) to be informed B) on informing C) informed D) informing108. Our hopes and fell in the same instant.A) aroused B) arose C) raised D) rose109. Tm very sorry to have you with so many questions on such an occasion.A) interfered B) offended C) impressed D) bothered110. Though in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life.A) grown B) raised C) tended D) cultivated111. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relative play roles in raising children.A) incapable B) indispensable C) insensible D) infinite112. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only to his confusion.A) extended B) amounted C) added D) turned113. He was such a speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture.A) specific B) dynamic C) heroic D) diplomatic114. This is the nurse who to me when I was ill in hospital.A) accompanied B) attended C) entertained D) shielded115. The computer has brought about surprising technological changes we organize and produce information.A) in a way B) in the way C) in that way D) in no way116. As a teacher, you should not the students from asking questions in class.A) ruin B) restrain C) import D) impose117. Students with problems may apply for student loans.A) economic B) financial C) male D) economical118. We should make a clear between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.A) separation B) discrimination C) deviation D) distinction119. Radio, television and press of conveying news as information.A) are the most common three meansB) are the most three common meansC) are the three most common meansD) are three the most common means120. Many manufacturers were accused of concentrating too heavily on cost reduction, often at the of the quality of their products.A) expense B) exposure C) expansion D) expectation121. their differences , the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.A) But for B) For all C) Above all D) Except for122. Since the matter was extremely, we dealt with it immediately.A) tough B) tense C) urgent D) instant123. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at chemists.A) each B) some C) certain D) any124. With the help of the government, a large number of p eople ?after the flood in 1991.A) survived B) suspended C) suffered D) suspected125. He always has a lot of ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even knowwhat he is thinking about.A) novel B) spoil C) acceptable D) additional126. John to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.A) pretends B) assures C) affords D) melts127. A study suggests that even exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women.A) modern B) moderate C) excess D) excessive128. Because women often their diet to control weight, they may not consume enough iron-rich food, and are liable to experience a deficiency.A) restrict B) strict C) stuck D) construct129. They that the aging population is adding 1 per cent yearly to health service costs.A) add B) calculate C) add to D) calculate on130. A is a person who.A) crime; commit; criminal B) commit; criminal; crimesC) commit; crimes; criminal D) criminal; commits; crimes131. Earthquake survival supplies include a torch, a spade, some rope and a radio.A) conceiver B) receiver C) perceiver D) deceiver132. The short story the heart of the little boy with its unusual plot.A) captured B) cost C) cast D) chased133. If we say some food is, we mean it is safe to eat.A) ideal B) editable C) ideate D) edible134. Most people came to realize that it was about time the government further measures to control the population.A) must take B) is taking C) takes D) took135. I always what I have said.A) get to B) hold to C) lead to D) see to136. There were some flowers on the table.A) artificial B) unnatural C) false D) unreal137. Which sport has the most expenses training equipment, players1 personalA) departure equipment and uniforms?A) in place of B) in terms of C) by means of D) by way of138. In Africa, educational costs are very low for those who are enough to get intouniversities.A) ambitious B) fortunate C) aggressive D) substantial139. If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the wayof■A) persuasion B) remedy C) encourage D) compromise140. Areas where students have particular difficulty have been treated particular care.A) by B) in C) under D) with141. Operations which left patients in need of long periods recovery time now leavethem feeling relaxed and comfortable.A) exhausted B) abandoned C) injured D) deserted142. Everyone should keep a sense of responsibility what he has done.A) of B) for C) with D) to143. I didn't to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.A) mean B) assume C) hope D) suppose144. The French pianist who had been praised very highly to be a great disappointment.A) turned up B) turned in C) turned out D) turned down145. I have not heard anything from him since his.B) fault C) foundation D) acceptance146. Keep in that all people are different and some may progress faster than others.A) head B) brain C) heart D) mind147. Sometimes it is very difficult to some of the English words. Even the native speaker can not help.A) decrease B) create C) define D) delight148. If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the way of■A) persuasion B) remedy C) encourage D) compromise149. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to with the local police.A) inquire B) register C) consult D) resolve150. His intelligence and experience will enable him to the complicated situation.A) cope with B) settle down C) intervene in D) interfere with⼆、阅读理解1.I left my friend's house shortly after seven. It was still too early for me to have my evening meal, so I walked along the seafront (滨海马路)for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. By that time I was not far from a favorite restaurant of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week.I knew the owner well and frequently complimented (赞美,恭维)him on his excellent cooking.I went into the restaurant, which was already crowded, and ordered my meal. While I was waiting for the soup to arrive, I looked around to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. It was then that I noticed that a man sitting at a corner table near the door kept glancing in my direction, as if he knew me, I certainly did not know him, for I never forgot a face. The man had a newspaper open in front of him, which he was pretending to read, though all the while I could see that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was clearly puzzled by the familiar way in which the waiter and I addressed each other. He became even more puzzled as time went on and it grew more and more obvious that I was well known in the restaurant. Eventually he got up and went into the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, paid his bill and left without another glance in my direction.When I had finished and was about to pay my bill, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him what the man had wanted. The owner was a little embarrassed by my question and at first did not want to tell me. I insisted. "Well,” he said, “that man was a detective.M“Really?” I said, considerably surprised. "He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking for,” the owner of the restaurant said. “When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a photograph of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! Of course, since we know you here, I was able to convince him that he had madea mistake.M“It's lucky I came to a restaurant where I am known,” I said, “otherwise I might have been arrested!"1. When the author got to his favorite restaurant, it was.A) already nine o'clockB) eight o'clock on the dotC) about two minutes past eightD) slightly later than eight o'clock2. The man sitting at the corner table near the door kept glancing in the direction of the author because he was.A) interested in the personality of the authorB) making a study of the authorC) looking up and down the authorD) keeping a lookout over the author3. The author was followed by the detective probably because he.A) took after a suspectB) was similar to a criminal in personalityC) was an accompliceD) looked like a murderer4. The detective had a newspaper open in front of him in order to.A) read it in detailB) cover up what he was really doing thereC) have it recheckedD) wait for his food5. According to the text, if the author had been a stranger in the restaurant, he would have been.A) taken to courtB) followedC) capturedD) sentenced to a few years5 imprisonmentA very important world problem is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources.It is not so much the actual population of the world but its rate of increase which is important. It works out to be about 1.6 per cent per annum net increase. In terms of numbers this means something like forty to fifty-five million additional people every year. Canada has a population of twenty million-rather less than six months1 climb in world population. Take Australia. There are ten million people in Australia. So, it takes the world less than three months to add to itself a population which peoples that vast country. Let us take our own crowded country-England and Wales: forty-five to fifty million people—just about a year's supply.By this time tomorrow, and every day, there will be added to the earth about 120X)00 extra people, just about the population of the city of York.This enormous increase of population will create immense problems. By A.D. 2000, unless something desperate happens, there will be as many as 7,000,000,000 people on the surface of this earth! So this is a problem which you arc going to see in your lifetime.Why is this enormous increase in population taking place? It is really due to the spread of the knowledge and the practice of what is coming to be called Death Control. Death Control is something rather different from Birth Control. Death Control recognizes the work of the doctors and the nurses and the hospitals and the health services in keeping alive people who, a few years ago, would have died of some of the incredibly serious killing diseases, as they used to be. Squalid conditions, which wc can remedy by an improved standard of living, caused a lot of disease and dirt. Medical examinations at school catch diseases early and ensure healthier school children. Scientists are at work stamping our malaria and other more deadly diseases. If you are seriously ill there is an ambulance to take you to a modern hospital. Medical care helps to keep people alive longer. We used to think seventy was a good age; now eighty, ninety, it may be, arc coming to be recognized as a normal age for human beings. People are living longer because of this Death Control, and fewer children are dying, so the populationof the world is shooting up.Imagine the position if you and I and everyone else living on earth shared the surface between us. How much should we have each? It would be just over twelve acres~the sort of size of a small holding. But not all that is useful land which is going to produce food. We can cut out one-fifth of it, for example, as being too cold. That is land which is covered with ice and snow-Antarctica and Greenland and the great frozen areas of northern Canada. Then we can cut out another fifth as being too dry—the great deserts of the world like the Sahara and the heart of Australia and other areas where there is no known water supply to feed crops and so to produce food. Then we can cut out another fifth as being too mountainous or with too great an elevation above sea level. Then we can cut out another tenth as land which has insufficient soil, probably just rock at the surface. Now, out of the twelve acres only about four are left as suitable for producing food.. But not all that is used. It includes land with enough soil and enough rainfall or water, and enough heat which, at present, wc arc not using, such as, for example, the great Amazon forests and the Congo forest and the grasslands of Africa. How much are we actually using? Only a little over one acre is what is required to support one human being on an average at the present time.6. The world's population is increasing because.A)the number of babies born every year is about 16 percent of thetotal populationB)the birth rate is about 1.6 percent higher than the death rateC)the birth rate is going up by 1.6 percent per annumD)the death rate is going down by about 1.6 percent every year7. The author mentions the different populations of Canada, Australia,and England and Wales in order to.A)show how small these countries areB)show how quickly those countries are populatedC)emphasize the low rate of increase of world populationD)emphasize the high rate of increase of world population8. According to the passage which of the following is not the cause for。
《大学英语3》期末考试+答案(全)
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《大学英语3》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist (2)goods (3)profit (4)consumer (5)Interest1.经济学家;2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息(6)charge (7)affect (8)industrious (9)package (10)machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10.机械(11)concern (12)furniture(13)strong-willed (14)snowstorm11.关心12.家具13.意志坚强14.暴风雪(15)cosmetics15.化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文(16)投资(17)需求(18)炊具(19)市场(20)制造商16.investment 17. demand 18. cooker19. Market 20.manufacturer(21) 破坏(22)受益(23)超过(24) 进口(25)资源21.spoil 22. Benefit 23. Exceed24. Import 25.resource(26)条形码(27)结账(28)以防万一26. universal product code 27. check out28. In case(29)气候(30)免费29.climate 30. Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on( B ).A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD.to disturb3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ( C )in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D ).A. absolutelyB. frequentlyC. ContinuallyD. occasionally13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A. traditionB. generationC. conclusionD. fact14. Since the road is wet this morning,last night( C ).A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15. A few years later,I found my hometown completely( A ).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16. This novel is worthy of ( D ).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17. It is very kind ( C ) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18. It looks ( C ) it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday,( B )?A. w asn’tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it24. This book is for students ( D ) native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A. put offB. put asideC. put upD. put down26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. is women29. The rest of the food ( D ) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30. This room is much too hot; it’s like a ( D ).A. fantasyB. fossilC. fashionD. furnace31. , I couldn't get a job in this company ( B )A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite( D )A. onB. atC. againstD. to33. When she worked with the government, she the difficult task of monitoring elections( D )A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet next time ( D )A. toB. onC. ofD. in35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned at themeeting( B )A. downB. upC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction( A ) A. that B. ifC. whenD. whether37. , Mary went out with delight ( B )A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38. the storm, we have to postpone the flight( A )A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39. Tom's father home until yesterday(D )A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40. Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need ( D )A. any;anyB. some;anyC. any;someD. any;some三、改错下列句子中有A,B,C,D 四个划底线部分,其中有一个是错误的,选出错误部分的字母,无需改正错误:1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3. The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4. I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses he’ll make.A B C D参考答案:1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _6_ a company collects money from many individuals andthen pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope they will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change. (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) ___A___ world per capita incomes have grown (4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) ___C___ demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1) A. proposes B. suggestsC. guaranteesD. complains(2) A. Up to B. DuringC. SinceD. In times of(3) A. developing B. developedC. developableD. developmental(4) A. not B. muchC. lessD. no(5) A. lengthen B. broadenC. deepenD. heighten(6) A. focused B. caughtC. dependedD. held(7) A. combining with B. suffering fromC. subjected toD. equipped with(8) A. anywhere B. elsewhereC. somewhereD. wherever(9) A. grown B. grown-upC. growingD. growing-up(10) A. those B. thatC. someD. any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。
大学英语3考试题及答案
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大学英语3考试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)A) 对话理解(每题2分,共10分)1. What does the man suggest they do?A) Go to the cinema.B) Visit a museum.C) Attend a concert.答案:B2. Why is the woman unable to attend the meeting?A) She has a doctor's appointment.B) She has to work overtime.C) She is out of town.答案:C3. What is the man's opinion about the new policy?A) He is in favor of it.B) He is against it.C) He is indifferent.答案:A4. What does the woman mean by saying "It's a long story"?A) She doesn't want to explain.B) She will tell the story later.C) The story is very complicated.答案:A5. What is the main topic of the lecture?A) Environmental protection.B) Space exploration.C) Cultural diversity.答案:CB) 短文理解(每题2分,共10分)6. What is the author's purpose in writing the article?A) To inform readers about a new discovery.B) To persuade readers to change their habits.C) To entertain readers with a humorous story.答案:B7. According to the passage, which of the following is a benefit of regular exercise?A) Improved memory.B) Increased stress.C) Reduced appetite.答案:A8. What is the main cause of the problem discussed in the text?A) Overpopulation.B) Climate change.C) Deforestation.答案:B9. What does the speaker recommend to deal with the issue?A) Stricter laws.B) Public awareness campaigns.C) Technological advancements.答案:B10. What is the overall tone of the speech?A) Optimistic.B) Pessimistic.C) Neutral.答案:A二、阅读理解(共30分)A) 选择题(每题3分,共15分)11. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of a balanced diet.B) The benefits of regular exercise.C) The impact of technology on health.答案:A12. According to the author, which of the following is essential for good health?A) A strict vegetarian diet.B) A balance of work and leisure.C) A daily dose of vitamins.答案:B13. What is the author's view on fast food?A) It is a convenient option.B) It is unhealthy and should be avoided.C) It can be part of a balanced diet.答案:B14. What does the passage suggest about the role of exercise in maintaining health?A) It is more important than diet.B) It is less important than diet.C) It is equally important as diet.答案:C15. What is the author's recommendation for someone who wants to improve their health?A) Start a strict diet immediately.B) Gradually incorporate changes into their lifestyle.C) Take supplements to boost their health.答案:BB) 填空题(每题2分,共15分)16. The __________ of processed food is a major concern for health experts.答案:overconsumption17. A __________ diet can lead to a number of health problems.答案:balanced18. Regular exercise can help to __________ the risk ofchronic diseases.答案:reduce19. The article emphasizes the importance of __________ in achieving good health.答案:lifestyle choices20. According to the text, __________ is a key component of a healthy lifestyle.答案:moderation三、词汇与结构(共20分)A) 词汇题(每题2分,共10分)21. He is __________ to be the best candidate for the position.A) qualifiedB) disqualifiedC) unqualified答案:A22. The company's profits have __________ significantly over the past year.A) soaredB) plummetedC) stagnated答案:A23. Despite the challenges, she remained __________ and focused on her goals.A) optimisticB) pessimisticC) indifferent。
最新《大学英语3》课程期末考试试题(参考)
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《大学英语3》课程期末考试试题(A卷)专业、班级:姓名:学号:注意:在答题过程中,考生必须在机读卡和试卷二上作答,在试卷一上作答一律无效。
交卷时请监考老师分开收取试卷一、机读卡和试卷二。
重考生必须把自己的班级和学号写在试卷一Part I Listening Comprehension (20%)Section ADirections: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation andthe question will be read only once. After each question there will be a pause.During the pause you must read the four choices marked (A., (B., (C. and (D., anddecide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet One with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A. At the office.B. In the waiting room.C. At the airport.D. In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work theyhave to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office.Therefore, A “At the office.” is the best answer. You should choose [A] on theAnswer Sheet One and mark it with a single line through the center.1. A. He will not accept a late paper.B. He is not interested in her ideas.C. He will accept a late paper from her.C. He doesn’t think her paper is well written.2. A. Under the tree. B. Near the water. C. On the sand. D. In the sun.3. A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. D. Blue.4. A. Three blocks ahead. B. On the 5th street.C. On the 3rd avenue.D. On the 4th street.《西游记》(一)一、填空题1.《西游记》,长篇______小说,是______中成就最高、最受喜爱的小说,但这部作品并非全无依傍,它有着历史真实的影子,即唐贞观年间______的事件。
大学英语3试题及答案
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大学英语3试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分,每题2分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a job.B. Go to a concert.C. Visit her parents.2. Why does the man refuse to go to the party?A. He has to work late.B. He doesn't like parties.C. He has another appointment.3. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.4. How much does the man spend on the book?A. $15.B. $20.C. $25.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A movie.B. A book.C. A restaurant.二、阅读理解(共30分,每题3分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Passage OneThe internet has changed the way we live, work, and communicate. It has made information more accessible and has connected people from all over the world. With the rise of social media, it has become easier to share our thoughts, ideas, and experiences with others. However, the internet also has its downsides. It can be a source of misinformation and can lead to privacy concerns. Despite these challenges, the internet continues to be an essential part of our daily lives.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The internet is a double-edged sword.B. The internet has only positive effects.C. The internet is a source of misinformation.D. The internet has made communication difficult.7. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of the internet mentioned in the passage?A. Easier access to information.B. Connection with people worldwide.C. Increased privacy concerns.D. Sharing of thoughts and ideas.Passage TwoIn recent years, there has been a growing interest in environmental protection. Many people are becoming more aware of the importance of preserving our natural resources. This has led to the development of various eco-friendly products and practices. For example, reusable shopping bags have become popular as an alternative to single-use plastic bags. Additionally, many companies are now focusing on reducing their carbon footprint by implementing sustainable practices in their operations. The shift towards a more environmentally conscious society is a positive step towards ensuring a healthy planet for future generations.8. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To discuss the importance of environmental protection.B. To promote the use of eco-friendly products.C. To describe the negative effects of pollution.D. To encourage companies to reduce their carbon footprint.9. Which of the following is an example of an eco-friendly practice mentioned in the passage?A. Using single-use plastic bags.B. Implementing sustainable practices in operations.C. Ignoring the importance of natural resources.D. Focusing on short-term profits over the environment.三、词汇与语法(共20分,每题2分)从每题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
成人高等学历教育专升本《大学英语(3)》期末考试试题及答案
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红河学院成人高等学历教育2018学年暑假(专升本)《大学英语(3)》课程期末考试复习资料期末考试题型:Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure词汇与结构(20×1 %)Ⅱ. Cloze 完形填空(15 %) (15×1 %)Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension阅读理解(30 %) (15×2%)Ⅳ. Translation 翻译(20%)Section A 英译汉(5×2%)Section B 汉译英(5×2%)Ⅴ. Writing写作(15%)复习资料:Part I Vocabulary and Grammar 20%Directions:In this section there are 20 incomplete sentences, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that BEST completes the sentence. Then write it on the Answer Sheet.1. The police ____ force to open the door.A. employedB. madeC. hadD. keep2. When I said someone was lazy, I was not _____ you.A. referred onB. referring toC. referred atD. referring3. The place has ____ from a fishing port into a thriving tourist center.A. askedB. developedC. becameD. produced4. We ____ her experience throughout the project.A. drew onB. drew inC. drew forD. drew out5. Tobacco companies are trying to ____ a more favorable image.A. meltB. breakC. presentD. like6. Traffic reaches a ____ between 8 and 9 in the morning.A. pointB. busyC. peakD. value7. The painting was previously ____ worthless, but now it turns out to be very valuable.A. continuedB. consideredC. consciousD. caused8. It was because the applicant was too conceited _______ he failed in the interview.A. thatB. so thatC. thereforeD. so9. ____ they live in the countryside, they can enjoy fresh air.A. soB. thatC. becauseD. now10. ____ the railway station ____ the train started.A. No sooner did we arrived at … thanB. No sooner had we arrived at … whenC. Hardly had we arrived at … whenD. We scarcely arrived at … when11. ____ the degree of industrialization in a country, ____ the standard of living.A. The greater …the higherB. The more great …the more highC. The greater … the more highD. The more greater … the more higher12. We need to check the information, ____ we think it is correct.A. becauseB. thoughC. soD. how13. You can’t learn English well ____ you work hard.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. what14. I remember the whole thing ____ it happened yesterday.A. as ifB. onlyC. orD. that15. The old gentleman was run down by a taxi ____ he was crossing the street.A. whereB. whatC. whoD. while16. How were they able to ____ so much during such a short period of time?A. analyzeB. annoyC. ariseD. accomplish17. John is smart, polite and well-behaved. ____, he is admirable.A. In a wordB. After allC. By the wayD. However18. That’s ____ he couldn’t you what was happening then.A. thatB. whyC. whichD. what19. Such regulations would ____ us hand and foot.A. bondB. blindC. bindD. bound20. Our sales of ____ watches make up 78% of the domestic market.A. electricityB. electronicC. electronicsD. electricsAnswers: 1-5 AADCD 6-10 BBAAB 11-15 DCBAAPart II Cloze(每小题1分,共15分)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with fifteen blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”, (4) the word “zoo”, which I would (5) over and over again with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of freshspecimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainlya job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .1.A.how B. where C. when D. whether2.A.region B. field C. place D. case3.A.clarity B. emotion C. sentiment D. affection4.A.except B. but C. except for D. but for5.A.recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat6.A.volume B. noise C. voice D. pitch7.A.close B. shut C. stop D. comfort8.A.grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown9.A.many B. amount C. number D. supply10.A.living B. cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring11.A.increase B. include C. add D. enrichter B. further C. then D. subsequently13.A.attendant B. keeper C. member D. aide14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which15.A.luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully16.A.pay B. provide C. allow D. finance17.A.normally B. regularly C. usually D. often18.A.expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. disappointments19.A.for B. with C. to D. from20.A.excursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip第一篇解析:1.【答案】A 根据下一句及随后的内容,作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物),应当选择A.how。
《大学英语三》期末考试试卷附答案
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《大学英语三》期末考试试卷附答案I Translate the following English versions into Chinese. 15%1. make the most of the opportunities at hand2. a sense of responsibility3. the road to success4. to improve your accent5. out of sympathy6. dress up smartly7. computerized call centers8. Grand Slam singles champion9. a real three-point shooter10. have some things in commonII Everyday English.15%(Identify the answer is right or wrong:If the answer is right , you should choose “A”, if not, choose “B”. )1、------Do you like your job? -------I’m a nurse.A. RightB. Wrong2、------Nice to meet you! ------Nice to meet you too.A. RightB. Wrong3、------How old are you? ------Yes, I am.A. RightB. Wrong4、------Can I bring you something to drink? ------Yes, a coca-cola for me, please.A. RightB. Wrong5、------Have you been to America?------I have never been there, but I hope to go there in the future.A. RightB. Wrong6、------Is there a bank near here? ------I saw him this morning.A. RightB. Wrong7、------Can you remember his phone number? ------Yes, it’s 6825612.A. RightB. Wrong8、------Can I help you? ------Yes, I’d like to book a room.A. RightB. Wrong9、------How do you like the book? ------It’s very good. And I like it very much.A. RightB. Wrong10、------Shall we see a film tonight? ------See you later.A. RightB. WrongIII、Reading comprehension 10%Passage AI was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry came in. Harry worked in a lawyer’s office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a goodsalary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Harry saw me and came to sit at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. When he was eating, I asked him to lend me two pounds. Tomy surprise, he gave me the money immediately. “I have never borrowed money from you,” said Harry, “so now you can pay for my dinner.”判断下列陈述是否正确,正确的写T,错误的写F:1 ()Harry never worked in a lawyer’s office.2 ()He always borrows money from his friends and returns it on time.3 ()He refused to lend two pounds to the writer.4 ()Harry asked the writer to pay for his dinner.5 ()The writer paid money for both his and H arry’s dinner.Passage BI have a cell phone (手机)and have to pay about thirty dollars per month to use it. I think thirty dollars per month is no small amount of money for a student.To be honest, I don’t need to use a cell phone because I don’t have any urgent business, but all my family and friends have cell phones. More than fifty percent of the population in Korea(韩国)has a cell phone. Think about that number: only children and very old people don’t have one.If I didn’t have a cell phone, everybody would raise such a question, “Whydoe sn’t she have one?” I would be considered as a strange and independent person. Korea has a group-oriented culture, so a strange and independent person isn’t welcome. I don’t want to be strange, so I cannot do anything but use a cell phone.I have to check my cell phone all the time, and I have to change the battery every other day. It is kind of a big problem. Even though I don’t want to answer the phone at all, I have to answer it because as long as I have a cell phone, a quick answer is etiquette(礼节). It has really invaded(影响)my life. I have never thought cell phones are useful and meaningful devices. I hate them because I am a person who likes to lead a peaceful, calm life. I wish I could get rid of my cell phone in the near future.Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices.6. The author has a cell phone just because ___________.A. she deal with businessB. she has to talk with friendsC. several people have oneD. most of the people have one7. According to the author, 30 dollars cell phone fee is _________ to a student.A. a small amount of moneyB. an extra burden(负担)C. not worth payingD. no problem8. In Korea, most of the groups have cell phones except ___________.A. the oldB. college studentsC. businessmenD. teacher9. Why does the author think having a cell phone is a big problem、A. Because she has to pay about thirty dollars per month.B. Because her parents often call her.C. Because she has to change the battery frequently.D. Because her classmates often borrow her cell phone.10. What kind of people are not welcome in Korea?A. Dependent peopleB. Independent peopleC. BusinessmenD. people with cell phonesIV、Fill in each of the following blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb. 10%1. Have you made ____ your mind for what courses you are going to take yet?2. She learned the rules of the game step____ step.3. We all should take a leaf _____ Lei Feng’s book.4. Tom wants to be a doctor, and he is working hard to turn his dream _____a reality.5. Mother filled my glass _____milk and her glass with tea.6. She is still ____ work and I’ll ask her to call you when she gets home.7. According to Li Na’s story, she seems to be happy both on and _______the court.8. Her coach noticed that she played badminton more ______ a tennis player.9. The cake is ______ the shape of a heart.10. He gave great importance ____what his father said.V、Multiple choice 20%1. A friend in need is a friend indeed.()A 朋友就是好朋友。
大学英语三试题及答案
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大学英语三试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The company has a policy of ________ employees' suggestions and complaints.A. ignoringB. ignoringC. consideringD. reconsidering答案:C2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________ on schedule.A. delayedB. postponedC. continuedD. interrupted答案:C3. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it was difficult to follow.A. complexB. complicatedC. complicatedD. complex答案:A4. It is important to ________ the facts before making a decision.A. verifyB. verifyC. confirmD. affirm答案:A5. The new software has been designed to ________ user experience.A. enhanceB. enhanceC. improveD. boost答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The ________ of the project was delayed due to the lack of funding.(提示:开始)答案:initiation2. The ________ of the company's profits has been attributed to the new marketing strategy.(提示:增加)答案:increase3. The ________ of the new technology has revolutionized the way we communicate.(提示:引入)答案:introduction4. The ________ of the old factory site has been a topic of debate among local residents.(提示:拆除)答案:demolition5. The ________ of the ancient city has been preserved for future generations to appreciate.(提示:遗迹)答案:ruins三、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
《大学英语(三)》期末复习题及答案
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《大学英语(三)》期末复习题及答案《大学英语(三)》2019年春季期末复习题第一部分:交际用语此部分有5个未完成的对话,每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D中选出最佳一项填入空白处。
1.-- Hi, I’d like a double room for tonight-- _______C_____?-- Yes, I called you last week from Seattle. My name is Bob Woods.A. Do you have an appointment?B. Have you paid beforehand?C. Do you have a reservation?D. Have you made an order?2. --You look great in this red dress!-- _____D_____.A. No, it’s not. Yours looks better.B. No, I don’t like it very much.C. I quite agree with you.D. Thank you. It’ s my favorite.3. –Can I take a message?--____A__________A. Yes. Please tell her that Mary called.B. No need.C.I called.D. Call me back.4.–May I take your order, sir?--_______D________A. What’s wrong?B. Can I help you?《大学英语(三)》期末复习题C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. Wait a minute, please.5. --How long will it take me to walk there?--__________A_______A. About 20 minutes’ walk.B. Yes. You can take bus No. 9 to get there.C. Go ahead, and you can’t miss it.D. The shop opens 24 hours a day.6.--Would you like to go to a party this Saturday?-- ______B________. What kind of party?A. Feels great.B. Sounds good.C. Looks nice.D. Seems OK.7.–Good evening. This is Kevin Restaurant.--________D____A. Nice to meet you.B. May I help you?C. Thank you.D. Hello. I’d like to make a reservation.8.–Do you know where the Dining Hall is?--_____C_________A. I won’t tell you.B. I’d like to.C. Sorry, I don’t know.D. Excuse me.9.--Excuse me. I wonder if you could help me with this suitcase. I just want to put it on the top2 / 17《大学英语(三)》期末复习题-- ______C__A. OK, I don’t care.B. Fine, I agreeC. Sure, no problem.D. Why don’t I?10. -- Would you like to go to the concert with me? --______A_________A. Yes, I’d love to.B. I like music.C. I’m fine.D. How are you doing?11. -- Would you like to play football after school? --_______A________, I have a lot of homework to do.A. I'm afraid notB. Enjoy yourselfC. Take your timeD. It takes no time12. -- The radio says it will rain next Sunday.-- ______D_________ We're going for a picnic that day.A.I hope it willB. I'm afraid notC.I don't think soD.I hope not13. -- Could you please turn off the TV?-- _______B________I want to watch the sports news·A. No;couldn'tB. Sorry; can'tC. Sure; canD. Sorry; couldn’t14. -- May I speak to Mr Black, please?-- ______A_________He's upstairs.A. Hold on, please.3 / 17《大学英语(三)》期末复习题B. Yes, speaking.C. Who's this?D. What's that?15 -- Hello, may I speak to Mike?-- _____A__________A. Sorry, he isn't in.B. Sure, here you are.C. OK, who are you?D. Please speak第二部分:阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后面有5个问题。
大学英语三级试题及答案
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大学英语三级试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) The man is a doctor.B) The man is a teacher.C) The man is a student.D) The man is a shop assistant.答案:C2. A) The woman is going to the cinema.B) The woman is going to the library.C) The woman is going to the park.D) The woman is going to the supermarket.答案:B3. A) The weather is fine.B) The weather is cloudy.C) The weather is rainy.D) The weather is snowy.答案:A4. A) The woman is satisfied with the service.B) The woman is complaining about the service.C) The woman is asking for the service.D) The woman is offering the service.答案:B5. A) The man is going to the airport.B) The man is going to the train station.C) The man is going to the bus stop.D) The man is going to the subway station.答案:A二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1In the following passage, choose the best answer to each question.A) The passage is about the importance of teamwork.B) The passage is about the benefits of individual work.C) The passage is about the challenges of group projects.D) The passage is about the advantages of working alone.答案:APassage 2In the following passage, choose the best answer to each question.A) The author believes that technology is a double-edged sword.B) The author believes that technology is a great blessing.C) The author believes that technology is a curse.D) The author believes that technology is neutral.答案:APassage 3In the following passage, choose the best answer to each question.A) The passage argues that success is determined by hard work.B) The passage argues that success is determined by luck.C) The passage argues that success is determined by talent.D) The passage argues that success is determined byopportunity.答案:A三、词汇与语法(共20分)1. The teacher asked the students to ________ the book to the next chapter.A) turnB) getC) reachD) arrive答案:A2. She is ________ to be the best candidate for the job.A) qualifiedB) disqualifiedC) unqualifiedD) qualified for答案:A3. The company has ________ a new policy to prevent data loss.A) implementedB) implemented byC) implemented withD) implemented for答案:A4. The weather forecast predicts ________ tomorrow.A) rainB) rainyC) rainingD) rains答案:A5. The ________ of the meeting has been changed to next week.A) dateB) timeC) placeD) date and time答案:D四、完形填空(共15分)1. ________ the help of the teacher, the students finished the project on time.A) WithB) WithoutC) Because ofD) In spite of答案:A2. ________ the heavy rain, the match was postponed.A) BecauseB) SinceC) Owing toD) As a result of答案:C3. The company ________ the new product to the market.A) launchedB) introducedC) presentedD) promoted答案:A4. ________ the book, she fell asleep.A) ReadingB) To readC) While readingD) Having read答案:C5. ________ the situation, they decided to call the police.A) AssessingB) AssessedC) To assessD) Having assessed答案:D五、翻译(共15分)1. 随着科技的发展,人们的生活变得越来越便利。
《大学英语3》期末考试+答案(全)
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《大学英语3》期末考试+答案(全)《大学英语3》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist (2)goods (3)profit (4)consumer (5)Interest1.经济学家;2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息(6)charge (7)affect (8)industrious (9)package (10)machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10.机械(11)concern (12)furniture(13)strong-willed (14)snowstorm11.关心12.家具13.意志坚强14.暴风雪(15)cosmetics15.化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文(16)投资(17)需求(18)炊具(19)市场(20)制造商16.investment 17. demand 18. cooker19. Market 20.manufacturer(21) 破坏(22)受益(23)超过(24) 进口(25)资源21.spoil 22. Benefit 23. Exceed24. Import 25.resource(26)条形码(27)结账(28)以防万一26. universal product code 27. check out28. In case(29)气候(30)免费29.climate 30. Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on( B ).A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD.to disturb3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ( C )in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that i t is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D ).A. absolutelyB. frequentlyC. ContinuallyD. occasionally13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A. traditionB. generationC. conclusion14. Since the road is wet this morning,last night( C ).A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15. A few years later,I found my hometown completely( A ).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16. This novel is worthy of ( D ).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17. It is very kind ( C ) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18. It looks ( C ) it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it.A. liftC. riseD. touch20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday,( B )?A. w asn’tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it24. This book is for students ( D ) native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A. put offB. put asideC. put upD. put down26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. is women29. The rest of the food ( D ) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30. This room is much too hot; it’s like a ( D ).A. fantasyB. fossilC. fashionD. furnace31. , I couldn't get a job in this company ( B )A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite( D )A. onB. atC. againstD. to33. When she worked with the government, she the difficult task of monitoring elections( D )A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet next time ( D )A. toB. onC. ofD. in35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned at themeeting( B )A. downB. upC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction( A ) A. that B. ifC. whenD. whether37. , Mary went out with delight ( B )A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38. the storm, we have to postpone the flight( A )A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39. Tom's father home until yesterday(D )A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40. Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need ( D )A. any;anyB. some;anyC. any;someD. any;some三、改错下列句子中有A,B,C,D 四个划底线部分,其中有一个是错误的,选出错误部分的字母,无需改正错误:1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3. The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4. I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses he’ll make.A B C D参考答案:1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _6_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company willpay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope they will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change. (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) ___A___ world per capita incomes have grown (4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) ___C___ demand for skilled labor generated by new technology,Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1) A. proposes B. suggestsC. guaranteesD. complains(2) A. Up to B. DuringC. SinceD. In times of(3) A. developing B. developedC. developableD. developmental(4) A. not B. muchC. lessD. no(5) A. lengthen B. broadenC. deepenD. heighten(6) A. focused B. caughtC. dependedD. held(7) A. combining with B. suffering fromC. subjected toD. equipped with(8) A. anywhere B. elsewhereC. somewhereD. wherever(9) A. grown B. grown-upC. growingD. growing-up(10) A. those B. thatC. someD. any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。
大学英语3的试题及答案
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大学英语3的试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The new policy will come into effect ________ the end of the year.A. atB. inC. onD. by答案:D2. She is a very talented musician, ________ is quite common in her family.A. itB. thatC. whichD. as答案:C3. The company has decided to ________ its production capacity.A. extendB. expandC. contractD. reduce答案:B4. The teacher asked the students to ________ the essay in their own words.A. rewriteB. rewriteC. rephraseD. revise答案:C5. Despite the heavy rain, they managed to ________ the mountain.A. climbB. ascendC. scaleD. rise答案:A6. The book provides a ________ of the main ideas discussed in the lecture.A. summaryB. synopsisC. outlineD. overview答案:D7. The government has taken measures to ________ the spread of the disease.A. preventB. hinderC. obstructD. impede答案:A8. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it wasdifficult to follow.A. complicatedB. complexC. intricateD. perplexing答案:B9. The company is trying to ________ its market share in the region.A. maintainB. sustainC. retainD. preserve答案:C10. The patient was advised to ________ a healthy lifestyle.A. adoptB. embraceC. take onD. assume答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The ________ (会议) was postponed due to the unexpected snowstorm.答案:meeting2. She has a ________ (天赋) for languages and can speak five fluently.答案:talent3. The ________ (经理) is responsible for the daily operations of the company.答案:manager4. The ________ (展览) of ancient artifacts attracted a large number of visitors.答案:exhibition5. The ________ (调查) showed that most people support the new policy.答案:survey6. The ________ (教授) gave a lecture on the history of the Renaissance.答案:professor7. The ________ (策略) of the company is to focus on quality rather than quantity.答案:strategy8. The ________ (报告) revealed several areas that need improvement.答案:report9. The ________ (小说) was adapted into a successful movie. 答案:novel10. The ________ (证据) suggests that the suspect was not at the scene of the crime.答案:evidence三、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged, with more and more people opting to buy products and services via the internet. This trend has led to a significantincrease in the demand for delivery services. Companies like Amazon and Alibaba have invested heavily in their logistics networks to meet the growing needs of their customers. The convenience of online shopping has also led to a change in consumer behavior, with people preferring the comfort of shopping from home rather than going to physical stores.1. What has caused the increase in demand for delivery services?A. The rise in online shoppingB. The decline in physical storesC. The expansion of logistics networksD. The change in consumer behavior答案:A2. Which companies have invested in their logistics networks?A. Amazon and AlibabaB. Google and FacebookC. Microsoft and AppleD. Walmart and Target答案:A3. What has the convenience of online shopping led to?A. A decrease in physical store visitsB. An increase in the number of delivery servicesC. A rise in consumer spendingD. A change in consumer behavior答案:DPassage 2The use of renewable energy sources has been on the rise globally, as countries seek to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels. Solar and wind power have become increasingly popular, with many governments offering incentives to encourage their use. The shift towards renewable energy is not only beneficial for the environment but also helps in reducing energy costs for consumers. However, the transition to renewable energy sources is not without challenges, as the technology and infrastructure required can be expensive and time-consuming to implement.4. What is the main reason for the increase in renewable energy use?A. Government incentivesB. Environmental benefitsC. Reduced energy costsD. All of the above答案:D5. What are the challenges associated with the transition to renewable energy?A. High costs and。
大学英语三期末试卷阅读理解
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III. Reading Comprehension (40%)Direction:There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneHave you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date?Many people are afraid to assert themselves(坚持己见). Dr. Alberti, author of Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back, thinks it’s because their self-esteem(自尊) is low. “Our whole set up (体制) is designed to make people distrust themselves,”says Alberti. “There’s always ‘superior’around —a parent, a teacher, a boss —who ‘knows better’. These superiors(上级,长官) often gain when they chip (削弱) away at your self-image.”But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves. They offer “assertiveness training” courses — AT for short. In the AT courses people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be more aggressive (敢闯, 闯劲儿) without hurting other people.In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear. A group taking an AT course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But A T uses an even stronger motive — the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image. If someone you face is more “important” than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your own good sense.You go by the other person’s demand. But, why should you? AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.51. As used in the first line, the phrase “talk back” means _____.A. to persuade somebody to change his mindB. to answer showing disagreementC. to talk and go backD. to fight bravely52. The passage mainly discusses the problem that _____.A. people are easily cheated when they buy something.B. some people are afraid of superiors.C. some people are too easy-going.D. some people dare not stick up for their own rights.53. We may infer from the passage that the author’s attitude towardsthe whole set up is _____.A. positiveB. negativeC. hostile (敌对的)D. appreciative54. One thing that “Assertiveness Training” does not do is _____.A. helping people overcome fearB. showing people they have a right to be themselvesC. helping people to assert themselves even if others sufferD. helping people to feel good about themselves55. What is the passage mainly about?A. The training in helping people assert themselves.B. Development of self-respect.C. The importance of self-image.D. How to feel good about yourself.Passage TwoReal policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV ——if they ever get home in time. There are similarities, of course, but the policemen don’t think much of them.The first difference is that a policemen’s real life centers around the law. Most of his training is in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what ismore, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down a narrow street after someone he wants to talk to.Little of his time is spent in chatting to pretty girls or in dramatic confrontations (对峙) with desperate(绝望的) criminals. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty ——or not ——of stupid, minor crimes.Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he’s arrested, the story is over, in real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks ——where failure to produce results reflects on the fame of the police ——little effort is spent on searching.Having made an arrest, a detective (侦探) really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and, to do that, he often has to gather a lot of different evidence. So, as well as being overworked, a detective has to be out at all hours of the day and night interviewing his witness(证人)and persuading them, usually against their own interests, to help him.56. What does the first paragraph tell us about policemen?A. They often watch TV.B. They like watching TV.C. They are too busy to watch TV.D. They hate seeing themselves on TV.57. Why does the writer mention a lawyer in the second paragraph?A. To compare a lawyer’s with policemen’s.B. To emphasize that policemen are physically strong.C. To show that a lawyer’s job is more comfortable.D. To indicate that a lawyer’s job is less important than apoliceman’s.58. What do real policemen do at work?A. They often deal with robbers and thieves.B. They talk with a lot of victims and visitors.C. The usually stay in their office studying cases.D. They don’t deal with serious crimes very often.59. What does the passage say about a detective?A. His job is to make arrests.B. He is good at finding criminals.C. He visits and helps his witnesses.D. He has to prove his case in court.60. What is the main idea of the passage?A. It is hard for policemen to do their job well.B. Real policemen’s life is different from what is s hown on TV.C. Policemen are people that we admire and respect.D. Policemen keep in touch with a lot of people.Passage ThreeIt is predicted that more and more businesses will be turning to pre-employment tests to try to match workers to jobs. This is good news for the testing business. To capture(占领)the new market, testing companies are designing foolproof tests for employers wh o don’t want to regret hiring the wrong person.Lori Miller, director of Boeing Aircraft’s Childcare Center, remembers coping with one of the biggest challenges of her career. She had to hire forty childcare workers in four weeks. This enormous task meant testing and interviewing 200 candidates. Miller says, “The test was meant to provide me with greater insight into the candidates. Using the test results, I didn’t have to worry that I might forget to ask certain questions during the interview. On top of that, because the test provided me with such complete information, I didn’t have to remember to question every detail about the a pplicants’ background.”However, critics fear that this pre-employment testing trend could violate(侵犯)workers’ privacy rights(隐私权). Rebecca Locketz, legal director of the ACLU Workplace Privacy Rights Project, is trying to make these tests illegal. Locket z says, “Employers must stop administering these tests willy-nilly (随意地). It’s outrageous(无礼的). The test designers don’t think twice about including highly personal and inappropriate questions in the test.” Locketz issues a strong warning to job seekers: “Quit taking the test as soon as the questions becomeinappropriate or make you feel uncomfortable. If you don’t, I guarantee you will regret revealing personal information that your employer can use against you. The tests are an invasion of privacy!”61. What does the word “foolproof” (Paragraph 1) probably mean?A. Effective and successful.B. Easy to administer.C. Suitable for large-scale testing.D. Including personal questions.62. What is the advantage of having a pre-employment test in the caseof Boeing Aircraft?A. The business was able to interview a larger number of job seekers.B. The business was able to hire better employees at a lower wage.C. The business could ask more personal questions about theinterviewees.D. The business could get detailed information about the intervieweesin advance.63. Which of the following is against pre-employment testing?A. Lori Miller.B. Rebecca Locketz.C. The government.D. Some test designers.64. On the job seekers’ side, what is the potential danger of takingpre-employment tests?A. They might be found being dishonest in answering the questions.B. They might not be able to quit taking the test even if they want to.C. The information they provide may be misused by their employers.D. Their a nswers to the test questions might invade others’ privacy.65. What can we say of pre-employment testing?A. It’s illegal.B. It’s a common practice nowadays.C. It’s controversial.D. It’s a way of protecting human rights.Passage FourThe advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior (劣等的)land must be cultivated(开垦)and the good land worked intensively. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope(余地)for specialization and the development of facilities(设施)such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify(证明…正当) them.One of the difficulties in carrying out a worldwide birth controlprogram lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary (变化) from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials(原材料). In a developing country where a vastly expanded(扩大的)population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences(结果)may be. In a highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining(下降的)market for manufactured goods. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable(稳定的) or in decline.66. A large population may mean _________.A. higher productivity, but a lower average incomeB. lower productivity, but a higher average incomeC. higher productivity and a higher average incomeD. lower productivity and a lower average income67. A large population may offer more scope for the developmentof _________.A. economyB. extensive cultivationC. transportationD. agriculture68. In highly industrialized countries, unemployment may result from _________.A. a decreasing birthrateB. an increasing birthrateC. a stable birthrateD. a birth control program69. What may the government of a developed country prefer?A. A rapidly increasing population.B. A slowly increasing population.C. A rapidly decreasing population.D. A slowly decreasing population.70. Why is it difficult to carry out a worldwide birth control program?A. Because it will do harm to the national economy in mostcountries.B. Because it will lead to complex social problems in developingcountries.C. Because people are unwilling to practice birth control.D. Because different governments have different opinions.Keys:51-55 BDBCA56-60 CADDB61-65 ADBCC66-70 ACABD11 / 11。
大学英语3试题及答案
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大学英语3试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The company has announced that it will ________ the new product next month.A) launchB) landC) branchD) brand答案:A2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work has been________ on time.A) carriedB) carried outC) carried onD) carried away答案:B3. The professor suggested that we ________ the experiment in the laboratory.A) carry onB) carry outC) carry offD) carry away答案:B4. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the economy.B) takeC) makeD) get答案:A5. She was ________ to find that her favorite singer would be performing in the city.A) excitedB) excitingC) excitedlyD) excitement答案:A6. The book is ________ for beginners to understand.A) too difficultB) so difficult thatC) difficult enoughD) not difficult enough答案:D7. He ________ the truth about his whereabouts during the night.A) made upB) made outC) made offD) made for答案:A8. The team worked hard and eventually ________ the championship.B) beatC) tookD) captured答案:A9. The doctor advised him to ________ smoking.A) give inB) give upC) give awayD) give off答案:B10. The company is ________ a new marketing strategy to increase sales.A) coming up withB) going throughC) putting onD) taking over答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The ________ (会议) was postponed due to the suddenillness of the chairman.答案:meeting2. She has a ________ (天赋) for languages and can speak five fluently.答案:talent3. The ________ (报告) showed that the pollution levels inthe city were dangerously high.答案:report4. The ________ (教授) gave a lecture on the history of art last week.答案:professor5. The ________ (展览) of ancient artifacts attracted a large number of visitors.答案:exhibition6. The ________ (经理) has decided to restructure the company to improve efficiency.答案:manager7. The ________ (实验) was a success, and the results were published in a scientific journal.答案:experiment8. The ________ (演员) received a standing ovation for his performance in the play.答案:actor9. The ________ (学生) are required to wear uniforms to school.答案:students10. The ________ (研究) found that regular exercise can improve mental health.答案:study三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)阅读以下短文,然后回答问题。
大学英语3期末考精彩试题,阅读题题目整合急加DAAN
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第一次Why do smokers tend to weigh less than nonsmokers and gain weight when they give up the habit?Contrary to “common knowledge”, nonsmokers do not generally eat more than smokers, nor do they exercise less, studies find. Research performed on smokers at rest indicates that nicotine (尼古丁) itself can increase basal metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates, meaning smokers burn more energy than nonsmokers during periods of inactivity. But surveys suggest most smokers smoke not while completely at rest, but while performing light activities such as desk work that can increase metabolic rates by two or three times. Unless nicotine’s metabolic effects increase proportionally with metabolic rates, its influence on weight might be insignificant.Now a study shows that nicotine’s effects on body-fuel consumption indeed increase proportionally with increases in activity. “These results indicate that the metabolic effect of nicotine may play a greater part in accounting for body-weight differences between smokers and nonsmokers than was previously believed,”says Kenneth A. Perkins and his colleagues at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine.The researchers gave a nicotine nose spray to individuals performing light work —in this case riding an exercise bicycle modified to allow easy riding while subjects remain seated in a comfortable armchair. The activity raised resting metabolic rates two to three times.By analyzing air breathed out, the researchers calculated energy consumption in the armchair bicyclists before and after giving the nose spray and compared the relative changes with subjects in the control group given placebo ((试验药物用的)无效对照剂) nose sprays. Relative to their baseline bicycle expenditures, individuals in the nicotine group expended considerably more energy than did those in control group while doing the same amount of work. With nicotine, Perkins says, “It’s as if the body is becoming much less efficient in using its stored energy.”While the results may seem discouraging to smokers who’d like to quit without gaining weight, Perkins notes that walking an extra mile a day should make up for the difference in metabolic efficiency. And he says smokers would have to gain “well more than 50 pounds”to counterbalance the health risks of continued smoking.1. What might “common knowledge”say about smokers and nonsmokers?A) Smokers eat more and exercise more than nonsmokers.B) Smokers eat less and exercise less than nonsmokers.C) Smokers eat less and exercise more thannonsmokers. √D) Smokers eat more and exercise less thannonsmokers.答案:C2. When might nicotine influence smokers’weight significantly?A) When Nicotine’s metabolic effects and metabolicrates increase at the same rate. √B) While smokers are exercising.C) While smokers are at rest.D) When Nicotine’s metabolic effects increase proportionally with the amount of light activities.答案:A3. The word “subjects”in the fourth paragraph means .A) people under medical treatmentB) researchersC) people undergoing an experiment √D) addicted smokers答案:C4. What have the researchers found out in their study?A) People in the armchair expended more energy than people doing desk work.B) People in the control group breathed out more air.C) People without nicotine nose spray are becomingmuch less efficient in using energy.D) People in the nicotine group consumed more energy.√答案:D5. Why do the study results seem discouraging to some smokers according to the passage?A) Because they want to gain weight to tackle the healthrisks of continued smoking.B) Because they want to quit smoking and still keep fit.√C) Because they want to walking an extra mile a day tolose some weight.D) Because they want to keep fit without having to quitsmoking.答案:BA certain amount of controversy has been caused by the publication of a new report by a team of educationalists headed by Pro. B. J. Smith. The report claims to have statistical evidence that children who attend a number of different schools through their parents having to move around the country are more than normally vulnerable to a vicious cycle of low academic achievement. There are also indications, says Professor Smith, of an unusually high rate of psychological dismay among such children.The professor, who has long suspected that the effect on children whose parents travel to different parts of the country in search of work has not been sufficiently researched, stresses that this is not merely an expression of prejudice. “We are not dealing here with opinions,”he says, “It’s true, my personal feeling is that for children’s well-being, they should stay in one school. However, our findings are based onresearch and not on any personal attitudes that I or my colleagues may have on the subject.”Capt. Thomas Muller, an Army lecturer for the past 20 years and himself a father of two, said, “I’ve never heard such rubbish. As far as I’m concerned, absolutely no harm is done to the education of children who change schools regularly —as long as they keep to the same system as in our Army school. In my experience —and I’ve known quite a few of them —Army children are as well-adjusted as any others, if not more so. What the Professor doesn’t appear to appreciate is the fact that in such situations children will adapt much better than adults.”When this was put to Professor Smith, he said that at no time had his team suggested that all such children were backward or dismayed in some way, but simply that in their experience there was a clear tendency.“Our findings indicate that while the extremely bright child can cope with regular emotional turbulence without harming his or her general academic progress, the majority of children suffer from constantly having to enter a new learning environment.”6. What does Professor Smith’s report suggest?A) Children shouldn’t change schools too often. √B) Children who have to move around the country arebetter at academic achievement.C) Children attending many schools have caused acertain amount of controversy.D) Children who attend different schools are morevulnerable to vicious diseases.答案:A7. What does Professor Smith think of the findings of the research?A) They are proved by the research. √B) They are just based on his personal feeling.C) They may merely be an expression of prejudice.D) They are based on personal attitudes.答案:A8. What does Capt. Thomas Muller think of children who change schools regularly?A) They can actually deal with the new environmentbetter than adults. √B) They do no harm to the education.C) They find it difficult to keep to the same system.D) They are generally ill-adjusted.答案:A9. How does Professor Smith defend himself again Capt. Thomas Muller?A) He suggests that children having regular emotionalturbulence do not harm their academic progress.B) He argues that only a few children will suffer fromchanging schools regularly.C) He stresses that the majority of children tend tosuffer from constantly adapting to a new learningenvironment. √D) He believes that extremely bright child likes to enter anew learning environment.答案:C10. What does the passage mainly talk about?A) How army children get used to a new learningenvironment.B) Whether children would be affected by changingschools regularly. √C) The procedure Professor Smith followed to conduct astudy.D) The opinions people have about children who oftenchange schools.答案:BRecently there has been a tendency to sympathize with thieves whose operations have been carried out on a grand scale, and no attempt whatever has been made to hold them responsible. Some of the most thievish (像窃贼的) transactions have flourished and are still flourishing. Their success and their wealth are the only things recognized. They are honored as financiers and men of affairs, looked up to and respected.In reality they are nothing more and nothing less than a lot of merciless and heartless thieves. Fraud is fraud and cheating is cheating despite the artistic manner in which it is committed or the size of the scale upon which it is operated.It is time these men were classed properly and placed where they rightly belong, for they are no better than the miserable sneak-thief who steals a penny from a blind man’s dog.For the past two or three years working people who have made sacrifices to save a few pennies have been cheated most unmercifully. Their hard-earned savings have been stolen from them by every possible scheme from the obvious looting (打劫) of a bank to the higher and more artistic method of legalized high risk, complex financial products. Men high up in the financial world have lent their names to some of the most shady and notorious schemes that ever dishonored a community or a people. Because of this the most diligent and economical (节俭的) American people have been induced to place their hard-earned and carefully guarded savings in what they were led to believe was a safe investment, only to find out when too late that they had fallen into the hands of a gang of extremely respectable cheats. They cannot recover what they have lost.The thief is too powerful to be affected by the law while the victim is too weak to put its machinery in motion. It may be that the law is defective, or it may be that those having its machinery in charge are influenced bythe wealth of the transgressors (违犯者). Whatever or whichever it is that is responsible ought to be investigated and the evil remedied.11. What does the tendency mentioned in the first paragraph reflect?A) People encourage some of the most thievishtransactions to flourish.B) People only respect success and wealth without anymoral judgment. √C) People prefer to carry out operations on a grandscale.D) People have made attempt to hold thievesresponsible.答案:B12. How did working people lose their hard-earned savings?A) They lent their money to men high up in the financialworld.B) They were cheated by the bank. √C) They were unlucky in investment.D) They were robbed by the thieves nearby.答案:B13. When the writer says “a gang of extremely respectable cheats”in Paragraph Four, it is implied that .A) they are well-educated but ill-behaved √B) they are respectable in artistic cheatingC) they are cheats with respectable goalsD) they are not well-educated but respected答案:A14. What could be a possible reason for the thieves to escape from law according to the passage?A) They are powerful enough to ignore the law.B) There are defects in the law. √C) They are wealthy enough to compensate the victims.D) The victim is too weak to investigate them.答案:B15. It can be inferred from the passage that .A) there are too many thieves and robbersB) industrious and honest people should be highly paidC) moral standards are always upheldD) any thief should be punished √答案:DPeople often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are many factors to take into consideration. Firstly, in a first language the differences are unimportant as people learn their mother tongue naturally, so the question of how hard a language is to learn is only relevant when learning a second language.A native speaker of Spanish, for example, will find Portuguese much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese, for example, because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish, while Chinese is very different, so first language can affect learning a second language. The greater the differences between the second language and our first, the harder it will be for most people to learn. Many people answer that Chinese is the hardest language to learn, possibly influenced by the thought of learning the Chinese writing system, and the pronunciation of Chinese does appear to be very difficult for many foreign learners. However, for Japanese speakers, who already use Chinese characters in their own language, learning writing will be less difficult than for speakers oflanguages using the Roman alphabet.Some people seem to learn languages readily, while others find it very difficult. Teachers and the circumstances in which the language is learned also play an important role, as well as each learner's motivation for learning. If people learn a language because they need to use it professionally, they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day to day life.Apparently, British diplomats and other embassy staff have found that the second hardest language is Japanese, which will probably come as no surprise to many, but the language that they have found to be the most problematic is Hungarian. This does not mean that Hungarian is the hardest language to learn for everyone, but it causes British diplomatic personnel, who are generally used to learning languages, the most difficulties.Different cultures and individuals from those cultures will find different languages more difficult. In the case of Hungarian for British learners, it is not a question of the writing system, which uses a similar alphabet, but the grammatical complexity, though native speakers ofrelated languages may find it easier, while struggling with languages that the British find relatively easy.16. Why is it hard to say which language is the most difficult to learn?A) Because it is only relevant when learning a secondlanguage.B) Because differences between languages areunimportant.C) Because people learn their mother tongue naturally.D) Because many factors have to be considered. √答案:D17. Who will find Portuguese much easier to learn?A) A native speaker of JapaneseB) A native speaker of HungarianC) A native speaker of Spanish √D) A native speaker of Chinese答案:C18. What is the most problematic language to British diplomats and other embassy staff?A) Japanese B) Spanish C) Hungarian√D) Chinese答案:C19. Why do many people think Chinese is the hardest language to learn?A) Because the pronunciation of Chinese is difficult. √B) Because the grammar of Chinese is complex.C) Because Chinese is not directly used in their life.D) Because Chinese uses the Roman alphabet.答案:A20. What factors cannot affect learning a second language according to the passage?A) each learner's motivation for learningB) neighboring countries √C) teachers and the circumstancesD) first language答案:BIn 1976, Winkler wrote a My Turn about the overwhelming reaction to the character he played on the popular television sitcom (情景喜剧),“Happy Days”. The show was at its peak, and Fonzie was its superstar. In fact, Americans related so strongly to the character that Winkler became apparently permanently part of the country’s broad, extended family. Three decades later, fans still greet the actor with Fonzie’s signature thumbs-up sign and a long, drawn out “Aaay!”“All these years later, the warmth I am treated with is unbelievable, and it’s all over the world,”Winkler says. He no longer receives the 50,000 fan letters a year that he got during “Happy Days”’s original run, but they still come by the hundreds. And on the street, folks tend to have a common reaction. “They thank me for making them laugh for so long. They say, ‘I grew up with you,’or ‘my children grew up with you,’or, ‘we sat and watched it together’,”he says.Winkler says his Fonzie days came back to him vividly as he read over his old My Turn. Cast on his 28th birthday, the Yale-trained performer had been a struggling actor, dreaming of fame. The dream turned real very quickly. “We were hardly on the air when this thing started to snowball, going from zero to 60 in about three seconds,”Winkler recalls.Today, Winkler gives speeches to college students about living their dreams, focusing on how to become a successful actor. “If you are determined, have a sense of humor and never take your eye off what it is you want, you can actually have it,”he says.Winkler is also at work on his first children’s book, co-authoring with Lin Oliver. He was recently named executive producer of “Hollywood Squares”and produces the show “Intuition”on the Game Show Network. His next movie, “Holes”, based on a children’s book, is scheduled for release this winter. In October 2000, Winkler made his Broadway debut costarring with John Ritter in the show “The Dinner Party.”But through it all, Winkler remains Fonzie. “I think he is the architect of my home, of my professional life, and of my good fortune in the world,”Winkler says. “He literally is the foundation for everything that was to come.”21. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as fans’reaction to Fonzie?A) Fans write lots of letters to Winkler for many years.B) Fans thank Winkler when they meet him on the street.C) Fans greet Winkler by imitating Fonzie’s signature.D) Fans sit and watch the sitcom together with Winkler.√答案:D22. Which of the following influences him most according to the author?A) The television sitcom “Happy Days”. √B) The show “The Dinner Party”.C) The movie “Holes”.D) The show “Intuition”.答案:A23. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A) Winkler spent long time struggling to make hisdream come true.B) successful actor must have a sense of humor.C) Fans like Winkler as a superstar only for a few years.D) Fonzie usually utters a long, drawn out “Aaay!”in“Happy Days”. √答案:D24. What does the word “snowball”in Paragraph three most probably mean?.A) throw at B) a ball made of snowC) grow rapidly √D) melt easily答案:C25. Which of the following is the author primarily concerned with in this passage?A) Winkler’s article My TurnB) Fans’reaction to Fonzie played by WinklerC) Winkler’s life as an actorD) Winkler and his sitcom “Happy Days”√答案:D第二次We all laugh. We all hurt. We all make mistakes. We all dream, that’s life. It’s a journey. Please follow these rules to make the journey of your life a journey of joy! Staying positive through the cold season could be yourbest defense against getting ill, new study findings suggest.In an experiment that exposed healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus, researchers found that people with a generally sunny disposition (性格) were less likely to fall ill. The findings, published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, build on evidence that a “positive emotional style”can help ward off the common cold and other illnesses.Researchers believe the reasons may be both objective as in happiness boosting immune function and subjective as in happy people being less troubled by a scratchy throat or runny nose. “People with a positive emotional style may have different immune response to the virus,”explained lead study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. “And when they do get a cold, they may interpret their illness as being less severe.”Cohen and his colleagues had found in a previous study that happier people seemed less likely to catch a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the emotional trait itself had the effect.For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults with complete standard measures of personality traits, self-perceived health and emotional “style”. Those who tended to be happy, energetic and easy-going were judged as having a positive emotional style, while those who were often unhappy, tense and hostile had a negative style. The researchers gave them nose drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus. Over the next six days, the volunteers reported on any aches, pains, or sneezing (打喷嚏) they had, while the researchers collected objective data. Cohen and his colleagues found that based on objective measures of nasal woes (鼻部的不适), happy people were less likely to develop a cold.1. The new study findings in the experiment suggest that _________.A) Having a good disposition is more likely to get ill.B) Being optimistic is more probable to keep healthy. √C) Having a negative emotion is harmful to thecharacter.D) Staying positive is more likely to catch cold.答案:B2. The phrase “ward off”in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_________”.A) shrug off B) give in C) keepaway √D) set aside答案:C3. It can be inferred from Dr. Sheldon Cohen’s interpretation that______________.A) people with a positive emotion are more likely tointerpret their illness objectively.B) people with a negative emotion are more likely toboost immune function to the virus.C) people with a negative emotion are more likely tointerpret their illness subjectively.D) people with a positive emotion are more likely toregard their illness as less serious. √答案:D4. It can be learnt from the passage that the benefits of having a positive emotional style are _____________.A) to be further studiedB) still dubiousC) self-evidentD) proven by scientific research √答案:D5. Which of the following would be the best TITLE for the passage?A) A Happy Journey Full of JoyB) Scientific Evidence of Staying HealthyC) The Secrets of Staying PositiveD) The Health Benefits of Staying Positive √答案:DHow is it that despite our amazing powers of production there are still hundreds of millions of people all over the earth in continuous want and poverty, and dangerously near the brink of starvation? What are the causes of poverty? Everyone is forced to realize and recognize its existence and no one has yet found a cure for it.Every thinking man has realized that poverty and starvation are not inevitable in the scheme of things. On the contrary, the fruitful earth yields enough for every one of the human beings inhabiting its surfacewithout the twisted distribution of nature’s generosity (慷慨). This twisting is caused by our crude and ill developed ideas of distribution and the improper ordering of human services. In the first place, these services can be hindered at their source, and among the factors that operate in this direction may be war, crime, lack of healthy supervision, insufficient attention to rising generations, monopolies (垄断) and various private ownerships that limit the usefulness of property, and neglected and wasteful destruction of property.In the second place, the great cause of poverty is unproductive consumption. Services become unproductive when they are devoted to supplying luxuries or an excessive quantity of necessaries, which may be summed up in a single word: waste. These are the primary causes of poverty; they are responsible for the presence of starvation.Is there a remedy?The elimination of waste through perfect production and distribution is a problem that is slowly but surely being solved by the great combinations of capital that have destroyed competition. These monopolies, selfish in the extreme and with no thought beyond profit at any price, arerendering us useful service by teaching us the importance of cooperation and cooperative methods. When these great industrial combinations, these wonderfully smooth running great business machines become the property of all the people and cease to be operated for private gain, a great step will have been taken in the direction of the solution of the starvation problem. When everyone will produce according to his ability and consume according to his needs, then, and not until then will poverty and starvation depart entirely and forever from the minds of men.6. According to the passage, starvation _____.A) is due to excessive consumption by human beingsB) is inevitable in whatever conditionC) is owing to the improper distribution of nature’sgenerosity √D) is the result of insufficient production答案:C7. Which of the following can hinder human services at their source?A) Crime and lack of wealthy supervision.B) Private ownerships and unproductive consumption.C) War and destruction of property. √D) Luxuries and an excessive quantity of necessaries.答案:C8. Why does unproductive consumption is considered as the great cause of poverty in Paragraph Three?A) Because people stop producing but only consume.B) Because people who don’t produce are responsiblefor the presence of starvation.C) Because people devote too much to luxuries anddon’t produce anything.D) Because people are supplied with excessive quantityof necessaries and waste a lot. √答案:D9. How to eliminate waste through production and distribution according to the passage?A) By seeking profit at any price and being selfish.B) By cooperating and making the industrialcombinations public property. √C) By creating more monopolies to make more profits.D) By privatizing business machines and teaching theimportance of cooperation.答案:B10. When can the starvation problem be solved according to the passage?A) When the great industrial combinations cease to beoperated for private gain.B) When private monopolies become public propertyand the element of profit is eliminated.C) When production is organized based on personalcapabilities and distribution on individual needs. √D) When efficiency of production has been greatlyenhanced.答案:CMY NEIGHBOR HAS A GUN. In fact, not having the good fortune to live in the last house on a dead-end street, I am surrounded by neighbors with guns. My situation is hardly novel, since most American households own at least one weapon. We now have enough privately owned guns to arm nearly every man, woman and child in the country.And some of those children are not just imaginary gun users, as recent statistics indicate.My neighbors’guns make me nervous; I’m afraid that they might go off at the wrong time, pointed in the wrong direction. I’ve asked why such dangerous items are allowed to clutter up the house. I’ve gotten several answers, from constitutional rights to the innocent sport of blasting birds out of the skies. I’d like to focus on just one of these reasons.My neighbor tells me that curling up at night with his gun nearby makes him feel safer. Safer from what? A madman out to better the going entry in the “Guinness Book of World Records”for bloody brutality? My neighbor faces far less danger from the mentally ill killer, who fortunately is extremely rare, than he does from my other neighbor who also has a gun. Contrary to the public myth, mental patients have crime rates far below those of my neighbor or me; for all categories of crime and for homicide in particular. One of the few safe places left to live in this gun-packing country is on the grounds of your local mental hospital, where the residents are far less aggressive than my neighborand guns are checked in at the gate.Safer from some intruder (侵入者) in the night seeking to deprive his wife of her virtue or him of his new color television? According to best available estimates, my neighbor’s odds of doing himself in accidentally with his own gun are about five times higher than his odds of being done in by some intruder. As a gun owner, my neighbor would be better advised to invest his money in locks and a loud dog. Actually, the intruder in the night accounts for fewer than three percent of our gun deaths. The bulk comes from perfectly law-abiding (守法的) but gun-toting (持枪的) people like my neighbors, who kill each other, themselves, or me.11. Which of the following can be inferred from the first paragraph?A) Some American children have used gun to kill people.√B) Every person in this country knows how to use guns.C) Each American household owns at least one weapon.D) The author lives in the last house on a dead-endstreet.答案:A。
大学英语三期末考试及答案
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**** 大学课程考核试卷xxxx---xxxx学年第一学期xxxx级xxxx专业(类)考核科目大学英语三课程类别必修课考核方式闭卷卷别 B (注:考生务必将答案写在答题纸上,写在本试卷上的无效)I. Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Part 1: Short dialogues (10 marks, 1 mark each)Directions: Listen to the short dialogs and then choose the correct answers to the questions.1. A. She did not take the shopping list along with her.B. She did not write a shipping list.C. She does not want to shop in a crowded supermarket.D. She wants to finish shopping quickly.2. A. Write a statement for the woman.B. Revise what the woman will write.C. Fill in forms for the woman.D. Apply to an American university for admission.3. A. Contemporary women no longer want to obey their husbands.B. Modern girls no longer love their husbands.C. At the marriage ceremony the bride should promise to obey her husband.D. At the marriage ceremony the bride should show loyalty to her husband.4. A. She is weak in doing projects. B. She is weak in studies.C. She tends to work whole-heartedly.D. She is not willing to start a project.5. A. The football match should be called off.B. The meeting should not include new items.C. The meeting should have another two items.D. The football should be included in the agenda.6. A. It is important to offer an online friend a drink.B. It is delightful to get a drink from an online friend.C. Ensure that nobody puts anything harmful into your drink.D. Be sure to shake the drink before you take it.7. A. The wildfire in Spain is a good thing.B. The wildfires are changing the climate.C. Her son studies environmental protection in college.D. Her son is protecting the environment.8. A. 2 kilograms. B. 3 kilograms. C. 23 kilograms. D. 28 kilograms.9. A. Stories about monsters. B. Stories about pirates.C. Children not afraid of fighting.D. Children in strange costumes.10. A. Nasdaq takes an average of all its stocks while Dow does not.B. Dow takes the average of its all its stocks while Nasdaq does not.C. Neither uses the average of its stocks.D. Both take an average of all their stocks.Part 2:Long dialogues and multiple choice questions (5 marks, 1 mark each) Directions: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions.Now listen to questions 11 to 15.11. How much percent of the courses has the student missed?A. About 10 percent.B. About 25 percent.C. About 50 percent.D. About 75 percent.12. What trouble is the student likely to have?A. He is likely to fail the courses and repeat the grade.B. He is likely to get a poor mark and lose his scholarship.C. He is likely to take a make-up exam.D. He is still likely to get a pass.13. How important is what a student says in class?A. It accounts for 50 percent of the total grade.B. It accounts for 15 percent of the total grade.C. It accounts for 50 percent of the seminar grade.D. It accounts for 15 percent of the seminar grade.14. What does the professor NOT advise the student to do?A. Take part in class activities.B. Apologize to all teachers.C. Speak in class.D. Attend the classes for the rest of the semester.15. What can we infer from the conversation?A. Speaking is more important than reading.B. Speaking is more important than writing.C. Class participation is an important part of the course.D. Top students do not have to speak a lot in class.Part 3:Short passages and multiple choice questions (5 marks, 1 mark each) Directions: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions.Now listen to questions 16 to 20.16. According to Jones, why do top students take notes in class?A. Because the notes help you remember the text.B. Because students who failed to attend the lecture will borrow the notes.C. Because teachers will test you on what they believe to be important.D. Because teachers give them additional information beside the textbook.17. What is special about Jack Smith's "homemade" system?A. He compares his notes from the lecture with those from his reading.B. He puts more emphasis on his notes from the lecture with those from his reading.C. He puts more emphasis on his notes from the lecture with those from his reading.D. He emphasizes listening attentively instead of taking notes.18. What does Anderson do right before the bell rings?A. He writes down the last few sentences the teacher says.B. He writes a short summary of the main ideas of the lesson.C. He scans the lesson for the next day.D. He gets ready to rush out.19. What does class participation involve?A. Asking the teacher questions.B. Showing interest in learning.C. Displaying one's potential.D. Both A) and B).20. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Secrets of successful students.B. Methods for academic success and the reasons.C. Top and bottom students.D. Top students take notes.Part 4:Compound dictation (10 marks, S1-S7 0.5 mark each, S8-S9 2 marks each, S10 2.5 marks)Directions:Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the secondtime, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words youhear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exactwords you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passageis read for the third time, check your answers.As you may have already discovered, paying for a S1 education in the United States can be very expensive. But with S2 preparation, you may minimize the costs of this extraordinary S3 ; visit our financing page to learn more about paying for S4 . In this section, we S5 money matters that you may S6 __ on a daily basis during your S7 in the States.As with any country, S8 ________________ around with you. There are other options such as credit cards or traveler's checks, which are all valid forms with which to pay for things in U.S.A.Traveler's checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money, because S9______________________. If you choose to carry traveler's checks with you from your home country to the States, be sure they are denominated in U.S. funds.Most businesses ---except taxi drivers and public transportation personnel ---will accept U.S.-denominated traveler's checks during regular business hours, typically between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday. It is wise to bring about $100 with you in U.S. cash, S10 .II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and scanning) (10 marks, 1 mark each) Directions: Read the following passages, and then answer the questions. For questions 21–27, mark Y (YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage, mark N (NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage, mark N G (NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions28-30, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Drinking in AmericaDrinking in America is very unique. It cannot be explained briefly, as is possible when describing drinking in many other countries. There are special laws to limit drinking, and Americans enjoy their own tastes.AlcoholAmerican laws concerning alcohol differ from state to state and city to city. In some towns, even states, alcohol is not allowed for sale at all except for the very weak 3.2 percent alcohol beer, known as “three-two” beer. Some places do not allow the sale of alcohol on Sundays, even in shops—you may find a bar with locks on its alcohol shelves. Other places permit alcohol to be sold on Sunday afternoons and evenings, but not on Sunday mornings. In many parts of America, you are not allowed to drink alcohol in a public place. That is, you may not sit in a park or walk along a street while drinking beer, and you cannot even take a nice bottle of wine on your picnic. And in many states you are not allowed to drink alcohol while driving, or even have an opened alcohol bottle in the car. Some bars have a license only for beer and wine. Others are also allowed to sell spirits (烈性酒) and, as Americans say, “mixed drinks”. Many bars have a period known as “happy hour”, often longer than an hour, when they sell drinks at lower-than-usual prices. This is usually around 5 p.m. and may be only on certain days of the week.The Legal Drinking AgeThe legal drinking age differs from place to place but is generally between 18 and 21. Some places permit the consumption of beer at 18 but spirits only at 21. Others permit the consumption only of “three-two” beer from 18 to 21. Young people therefore often drive from one place to another with more free drinking laws. In some parts of the US young people are allowed to vote, marry, raise children, keep full-time jobs, be tried in courts as adults, join the army and even buy guns—but NOT have a glass of beer. In some places people aged between 18 and 21 are allowed to go into bars but not allowed to drink.Another even more interesting aspect of American drinking age laws is that in some places people below legal drinking age are not even allowed to sell alcohol. Proof of Legal Drinking AgeIn most places these drinking laws are fairly rigidly kept. You may, for example, find people lining up to get into a bar and discover that the line is caused by a guard on the door who is asking everybody for identification. If you ask him why he wants to know who you are, he will inform you that he actually wants proof of how old you are. On such occasions Americans often show their driving licenses, which have their date of birth written on them.BeerAmerican beer, with very few exceptions, ranges from the average to the terrible. There are not many types of beer in the US—”light” and “dark” are two terms commonly used.It is therefore normal to order beer simply by brand names. In a restaurant, in fact, it is quite all right to order “a beer”, and they will tell you what they have.It is not necessary, either, to specify quantity when ordering beer. If it comes in bottles or cans, you will get a bottle or can, and if it’s “on tap”(可以随时取用的),you will get a glass, unless you order a “pitcher”(大酒罐). The latter is very convenient to serve, since you can then take the pitcher and glasses to your table and keep filling up without going back to the bar. It is harder, however, to know how much you have drunk.Some beer comes in bottles with taps that look as if they need an opener, but youcan, in fact, open them up by hand—though you have to be very careful not to hurt yourself. It is possible, in some stores and bars, to find a wide variety of beer from all over the world, especially Western Europe and Australia, and it is fun to try them. Cocktail (鸡尾酒)Cocktails and “mixed drinks” are much more popular and stronger in the US than in Europe, and visitors may not be familiar with some of the term. “On the rocks”, as you probably know, means with ice, while “straight up” or “up” means neat and without ice. There are hundreds of different cocktails, and there is no space here to list all the different names.WhiskeyIn America “whiskey” means bourbon unless otherwise indicated. Bourbon(波旁威士忌)is a rather oily spirit made from corn. Rye (黑麦) whiskey is called “rye” and Scotch whiskey “Scotch”.WineIn bars wine can often be bought by the glass. Don’t be misled by names. “Chablis” is used to refer to white wine, and “Burgundy” to red—Americans seem never to have heard of white Burgundy.21.( ) Limits on drinking in the US are the strictest in the world.22.( ) Alcohol in some states can be sold if they are not very strong.23.( ) In many states people are not allowed to drink alcohol while driving buttheycan keep opened alcohol bottles in the car.24.( ) The legal drinking age in the US is between 18 and 21.25.( ) Americans often show their driving licenses if asked for identification whenthey get into a bar.26.( ) You are requested to clarify how much you want when you order beer.27.( ) Many stores and bars offer a wide variety of beer from all over the world.28.If you say “straight up” when ordering cocktail in the US, you mean you wantit_____________29.In America, “whiskey” usually refers to a kind of oily spirit made from__________________.30.“Rye” is another name for _______________________________III. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (20 marks, 2 marks each) Directions: There are 2 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel’s example.At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient’s illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.The primary nurse stays with the patient through the hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized(分散的) nursing administration. Every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses. In addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each unit’s nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.Beth Israel’s nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She is also a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors.31. Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing systemat Beth Israel Hospital?A. The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.B. Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.C. The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.D. The primary nurse keeps records of the patient’s health conditions every day.32. It can be inferred from the passage that_________.A. compared with other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patientB. in most hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point of viewC. in most hospitals nurses get low salariesD. compared with other hospitals nurses have to work longer hours at Beth IsraelHospital33. A primary nurse can propose different approach of treatment when_________.A. the present one is refused by the patientB. the patient complains about the present oneC. the present one proves to be ineffectiveD. the patient is found unwilling to cooperate34. The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head nurse is that theformer________.A. is a member of the Medical Executive Committee of the hospitalB. has to arrange the work shifts of the unit’s nursesC. can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patientD. has full responsibility in the administration of the unit’s nurses35. The author’s attitude towards the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospitalis_________.A. negativeB. neutralC. criticalD. positiveQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The quality of university life is declining under strain from the higher education, leading independent schools in Britain complaining. The warning followed survey of the impressions of campus life gained by students of school. Poor interviewing of theapplicants, infrequent contacts with tutors, worries over student safety, and even complaint over the food were all seen as symptoms of the pressure on universities. Head teachers said that standards could well drop if the squeeze on universities budgets continued. A survey was carried out because of fears that the level of green area in universities had declined. A great number of student suicides had raised concerns among head teachers.Although most of the 6,000 students surveyed were enjoying university life, almost a third were less than satisfied with their course. About one in ten had serious financial problems and some give alarming accounts of conditions around their halls of their residence. Incidents mentioned included a fatal stabbing and shooting outside a hall of residence, the petrol bombing of cars near another residence, and two racist attacks. Nine percent of women and seven percent of men rated security as unsatisfactory in the area where they lived. Stanford University had the lowest satisfaction rating. Lancaster and Kinston universities were rated the safest.The survey confirmed head teachers’ fears about contact between students and tutors slipping, with a quarter of the students seeing their tutors only every three weeks. New students, used to regular contact with their teachers, found it hard to adapt to the change. Interview techniques were a cause for concern, with the school calling for more training of the university staff involved in admissions. Some headmasters complained that interviews were increasingly “odd”. One greeted an applicant by throwing him an apple. Another interview lasted only three minutes. About a quarter of the students found the workload at university heavier than they had expected. Imperial College London, Oxford, and Cambridge universities registered by far the highest workload. There were differences between subjects, with architectures, engineering, veterinary science, medicine and some science subjects demanding the most work. Veterinary science was nevertheless the most popular subject, followed by physiotherapy and history of art. General engineering, economics, computing and sociology were the least popular. The survey also confirmed that previous concerns about possible racial prejudice in admissions to medical courses. Applicants with names suggesting an ethnic minority background had been rejected with qualificationsas good as successful white candidates.36. According to the passage, the main problem existing in the interview of admission is that _______.A. the interviewers often greeted the applicants by throwing an appleB. the interviewers spent only a few minutes interviewing an applicantC. the interviewers were not knowledgeable to interview the applicantsD. the interviewers lack enough training and interview techniques37. From the passage, we can learn that________.A. most students surveyed were satisfied with university lifeB. many head teachers were killed by the students in universityC. veterinary science was popular for its workload was lightD. students were worried about the squeeze on university budgets38. From the passage, we can see that the author’s description of the quality ofuniversity life in Britain is ________.A. objectiveB. subjectiveC. pessimisticD. arbitrary39. Among the following, which is the proper statement of the status of the students’ security?A. Fatal stabbing and shooting often happened outside the hall of residenceB. The students in British were so worried about their security in universityC. Students were often watchful against people around their halls of residenceD. The status of students’ security in Stanford University might be awful40. From the passage, we can infer that in high school, students ________.A. were never worried about their securityB. had regular contact with their tutorsC. were often dissatisfied with their courseD. were worried about their entrance examIV. Vocabulary and Structure (10 marks, 1 mark each)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D.. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.41.One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ______ operation, hequickly recovered his sight.A. delicateB. considerateC. preciseD. sensiblest year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ______.A. declinedB. reducedC. descendedD. slipped43.Jack was about to announce our plan but I ________.A. put him throughB. turned him outC. gave him upD. cut him short44.Mr. Johnson said that his clients _______ our samples by the end of last month.A. didn't receiveB. hadn't receivedC. haven't receivedD. don't receive45.In spite of her father's objection, she insisted _______ her little sister to theballroom.A. takingB. on takingC. to takeD. in taking46.The man in the corner confessed to ________ a lie to the manager of thecompany.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told47.Without proper lessons, you could ___________ a lot of bad habits when playingthe piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up48.Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun __________sightseeing.A. than to goB. rather than to goC. more than goingD. other than going49._____ dog was the first animals to be domesticated is generally agreed upon byauthorities in the field.A. Until theB. It was theC. TheD. That the50.Ideas __________ from one's own experience are sometimes more valuable thanthose from books.A. derivedB. depositedC. retreatedD. restoredV. Cloze (5 marks,1 mark each)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet.It is not 51 for the bodies of endurance athletes to be deficient in iron. In particular female athletes often have this problem. Even 52 low levels of exercise can also cause this problem. Associate Professor Roseanne M. Lyle carried out a study on 62 formerly inactive females. Her work indicated that such women showed a decrease in iron levels. Some women bounced back with the consumption of additional meat or taking iron 53 . Iron deficiency affects many women. The ratio of exercising women with this deficiency, however, is far higher. This is made worse by health-conscious women who often eat a 54 diet which is not iron-rich enough. Women do not usually eat the recommended daily 55 of iron. Any additional exercise may have caused women to be tipped over the edge causing serious iron deficiency.VI. Translation (10 marks, 2 marks each)Directions: Complete the following sentences with appropriate English words according to the Chinese expressions in brackets. Write your answers onthe Answer Sheet.56. He is optimistic that _____________________(一旦家长承诺投入到计划当中),they will be daily role models for their children, unlike parents whose children are in boarding school.57. At age 23, he started a meatpacking business and _____________(因……赢得声誉) being honest and hard working.58. ______________(我心间涌起了一股感情) for this stranger who so quickly cameinto and went from my life.59. It is also important to have something that can clean water,________________(这样就可以放心饮用其他来源的水了).60. Red rose is going to remain the most popular flower because _____________(爱情永远不过时).VII. Writing (15 marks)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of To Get along with Your Roommates. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 室友之间的冲突在校园里常有发生;2. 冲突的主要原因;3. 室友之间如何和睦相处。
《大学英语(三)》期末复习题及答案
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《大学英语(三)》2019年春季期末复习题第一部分:交际用语此部分有5个未完成的对话,每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D中选出最佳一项填入空白处。
1.-- Hi, I’d like a double room for tonight-- _______C_____?-- Yes, I called you last week from Seattle. My name is Bob Woods.A. Do you have an appointment?B. Have you paid beforehand?C. Do you have a reservation?D. Have you made an order?2. --You look great in this red dress!-- _____D_____.A. No, it’s not. Yours looks better.B. No, I don’t like it very much.C. I quite agree with you.D. Thank you. It’ s my favorite.3. –Can I take a message?--____A__________A. Yes. Please tell her that Mary called.B. No need.C.I called.D. Call me back.4.–May I take your order, sir?--_______D________A. What’s wrong?B. Can I help you?1 / 17《大学英语(三)》期末复习题C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. Wait a minute, please.5. --How long will it take me to walk there?--__________A_______A. About 20 minutes’ walk.B. Yes. You can take bus No. 9 to get there.C. Go ahead, and you can’t miss it.D. The shop opens 24 hours a day.6.--Would you like to go to a party this Saturday?-- ______B________. What kind of party?A. Feels great.B. Sounds good.C. Looks nice.D. Seems OK.7.–Good evening. This is Kevin Restaurant.--________D____A. Nice to meet you.B. May I help you?C. Thank you.D. Hello. I’d like to make a reservation.8.–Do you know where the Dining Hall is?--_____C_________A. I won’t tell you.B. I’d like to.C. Sorry, I don’t know.D. Excuse me.9.--Excuse me. I wonder if you could help me with this suitcase. I just want to put it on the toprack.2 / 17《大学英语(三)》期末复习题-- ______C__A. OK, I don’t care.B. Fine, I agreeC. Sure, no problem.D. Why don’t I?10. -- Would you like to go to the concert with me?--______A_________A. Yes, I’d love to.B. I like music.C. I’m fine.D. How are you doing?11. -- Would you like to play football after school?--_______A________, I have a lot of homework to do.A. I'm afraid notB. Enjoy yourselfC. Take your timeD. It takes no time12. -- The radio says it will rain next Sunday.-- ______D_________ We're going for a picnic that day.A.I hope it willB. I'm afraid notC.I don't think soD.I hope not13. -- Could you please turn off the TV?-- _______B________I want to watch the sports news·A. No;couldn'tB. Sorry; can'tC. Sure; canD. Sorry; couldn’t14. -- May I speak to Mr Black, please?-- ______A_________He's upstairs.A. Hold on, please.3 / 17《大学英语(三)》期末复习题B. Yes, speaking.C. Who's this?D. What's that?15 -- Hello, may I speak to Mike?-- _____A__________A. Sorry, he isn't in.B. Sure, here you are.C. OK, who are you?D. Please speak第二部分:阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后面有5个问题。
最新大学英语3--期末考试题--阅读题题库急加DA-AN!
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第一次Why do smokers tend to weigh less than nonsmokers and gain weight when they give up the habit?Contrary to “common knowledge”, nonsmokers do not generally eat more than smokers, nor do they exercise less, studies find. Research performed on smokers at rest indicates that nicotine (尼古丁) itself can increase basal metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates, meaning smokers burn more energy than nonsmokers during periods of inactivity. But surveys suggest most smokers smoke not while completely at rest, but while performing light activities such as desk work that can increase metabolic rates by two or three times. Unless nicotine’s metabolic effects increase proportionally with metabolic rates, its influence on weight might be insignificant.Now a study shows that nicotine’s e ffects on body-fuel consumption indeed increase proportionally with increases in activity. “These results indicate that the metabolic effect of nicotine may play a greater part in accounting for body-weight differences between smokers and nonsmokers than w as previously believed,” says Kenneth A. Perkins and his colleagues at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine.The researchers gave a nicotine nose spray to individuals performing light work — in this case riding an exercise bicycle modified to allow easy riding while subjects remain seated in a comfortable armchair. The activity raised resting metabolic rates two to three times.By analyzing air breathed out, the researchers calculated energy consumption in the armchair bicyclists before and after giving the nose spray and compared the relative changes with subjects in the control group given placebo ((试验药物用的)无效对照剂) nose sprays. Relative to their baseline bicycle expenditures, individuals in the nicotine group expended considerably more energy than did those in control group while doing the same amount of work. With nicotine, Perkins says, “It’s as if the body is becoming much less efficient in using its stored energy.”While the results may seem discouraging to smokers who’d like to quit without gaining weight, Perkins notes that walking an extra mile a day should make up for the difference in metabolic efficiency. And he says smokers would have to gain “well more than 50 pounds” to counterbalance the health risks of continued smoking.1. What mig ht “common knowledge” say about smokers and nonsmokers?A) Smokers eat more and exercise more than nonsmokers.B) Smokers eat less and exercise less than nonsmokers.C) Smokers eat less and exercise more than nonsmokers.D) Smokers eat more and exercise less than nonsmokers.答案:C2. When might nicotine influence smokers’ weight significantly?A) When Nicotine’s metabolic effects and metabolicrates increase at the same rate. √B) While smokers are exercising.C) While smokers are at rest.D) When Nicotine’s metabolic effects increaseproportionally with the amount of light activities.答案:A3. The word “subjects” in the fourth paragraph means .A) people under medical treatmentB) researchersC) people undergoing an experiment √D) addicted smokers答案:C4. What have the researchers found out in their study?A) People in the armchair expended more energy thanpeople doing desk work.B) People in the control group breathed out more air.C) People without nicotine nose spray are becoming muchless efficient in using energy.D) People in the nicotine group consumed more energy.√答案:D5. Why do the study results seem discouraging to some smokers according to the passage?A) Because they want to gain weight to tackle the healthrisks of continued smoking.B) Because they want to quit smoking and still keep fit.C) Because they want to walking an extra mile a day tolose some weight.D) Because they want to keep fit without having to quitsmoking.答案:BA certain amount of controversy has been caused by the publication of a new report by a team of educationalists headed by Pro. B. J. Smith. The report claims to have statistical evidence that children who attend a number of different schools through their parents having to move around the country are more than normally vulnerable to a vicious cycle of low academic achievement. There are also indications, says Professor Smith, of an unusually high rate of psychological dismay among such children.The professor, who has long suspected that the effect on children whose parents travel to different parts of the country in search of work has not been sufficiently researched, stresses that this is not merely an expression of prejudice. “We are not dealing here with opinions,” he says, “It’s true, my personal feeling is that for children’s well-being, they should stay in one school. However, our findings are based on research and not on any personal attitudes that I or my colleagues may have on the subject.”Capt. Thomas Muller, an Army lecturer for the past 20 years and himself a father of two, said, “I’ve never heard such rubbish. As far as I’m concerned, absolutely no harm is done to the education of children who change schools regularly — as long as they keep to the same system as in our Army school. In my experience —and I’ve known quite a few of them — Army children are as well-adjusted as any others, if not more so. What the Professor doesn’t appear to appreciate is the fact that in such situations children will adapt m uch better than adults.”When this was put to Professor Smith, he said that at no time had his team suggested that all such children were backward or dismayed in some way, but simply that in their experience there was a clear tendency.“Our findings in dicate that while the extremely bright child can cope with regular emotional turbulence without harming his or her general academic progress, the majority of children suffer from constantly having to enter a new learning environment.”6. What does Profes sor Smith’s report suggest?A) Children shouldn’t change schools too often. √B) Children who have to move around the country arebetter at academic achievement.C) Children attending many schools have caused a certainamount of controversy.D) Children who attend different schools are morevulnerable to vicious diseases.答案:A7. What does Professor Smith think of the findings of the research?A) They are proved by the research. √B) They are just based on his personal feeling.C) They may merely be an expression of prejudice.D) They are based on personal attitudes.答案:A8. What does Capt. Thomas Muller think of children who change schools regularly?A) They can actually deal with the new environmentbetter than adults. √B) They do no harm to the education.C) They find it difficult to keep to the same system.D) They are generally ill-adjusted.答案:A9. How does Professor Smith defend himself again Capt. Thomas Muller?A) He suggests that children having regular emotionalturbulence do not harm their academic progress.B) He argues that only a few children will suffer fromchanging schools regularly.C) He stresses that the majority of children tend tosuffer from constantly adapting to a new learningenvironment. √D) He believes that extremely bright child likes toenter a new learning environment.答案:C10. What does the passage mainly talk about?A) How army children get used to a new learningenvironment.B) Whether children would be affected by changingscho ols regularly. √C) The procedure Professor Smith followed to conduct astudy.D) The opinions people have about children who oftenchange schools.答案:BRecently there has been a tendency to sympathize with thieves whose operations have been carried out on a grand scale, and no attempt whatever has been made to hold them responsible. Some of the most thievish (像窃贼的) transactions have flourished and are still flourishing. Their success and their wealth are the only things recognized. They are honored as financiers and men of affairs, looked up to and respected.In reality they are nothing more and nothing less than a lot of merciless and heartless thieves. Fraud is fraud and cheating is cheating despite the artistic manner in which it is committed or the size of the scale upon which it is operated.It is time these men were classed properly and placed where they rightly belong, for they are no better than the miserable sneak-thief who steals a penny from a blind man’s dog.For the past two or three years working people who have made sacrifices to save a few pennies have been cheated most unmercifully. Their hard-earned savings have been stolen from them by every possible scheme from the obvious looting (打劫) of a bank to the higher and more artistic method of legalized high risk, complex financial products. Men high up in the financial world have lent their names to some of the most shady and notorious schemes that ever dishonored a community or a people. Because of this the most diligent and economical (节俭的) American people have been induced to place their hard-earned and carefully guarded savings in what they were led to believe was a safe investment, only to find out when too late that they had fallen into the hands of a gang of extremely respectable cheats. They cannot recover what they have lost.The thief is too powerful to be affected by the law while the victim is too weak to put its machinery in motion. It may be that the law is defective, or it may be that those having its machinery in charge are influenced by the wealth of the transgressors (违犯者). Whatever or whichever it is that is responsible ought to be investigated and the evil remedied.11. What does the tendency mentioned in the first paragraph reflect?A) People encourage some of the most thievishtransactions to flourish.B) People only respect success and wealth without anymoral judgment. √C) People prefer to carry out operations on a grandscale.D) People have made attempt to hold thieves responsible.答案:B12. How did working people lose their hard-earned savings?A) They lent their money to men high up in the financialworld.B) They were cheated by the bank. √C) They were unlucky in investment.D) They were robbed by the thieves nearby.答案:B13. When the writer says “a gang of extremely respectable cheats” in Paragraph Four, it is implied that .A) they are well-educated but ill-behaved √B) they are respectable in artistic cheatingC) they are cheats with respectable goalsD) they are not well-educated but respected答案:A14. What could be a possible reason for the thieves to escape from law according to the passage?A) They are powerful enough to ignore the law.B) There are defects in the law. √C) They are wealthy enough to compensate the victims.D) The victim is too weak to investigate them.答案:B15. It can be inferred from the passage that .A) there are too many thieves and robbersB) industrious and honest people should be highly paidC) moral standards are always upheldD) any thief should be punished √答案:DPeople often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are many factors to take into consideration. Firstly, in a first language the differences are unimportant as people learn their mother tongue naturally, so the question of how hard a language is to learn is only relevant when learning a second language.A native speaker of Spanish, for example, will find Portuguese much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese, for example, because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish, while Chinese is very different, so first language can affect learning a second language. The greater the differences between the second language and our first, the harder it will be for most people to learn. Many people answer that Chinese is the hardest language to learn, possibly influenced by the thought of learning the Chinese writing system, and the pronunciation of Chinese does appear to be very difficult for many foreign learners. However, for Japanese speakers, who already use Chinese characters in their own language, learning writing will be less difficult than for speakers of languages using the Roman alphabet.Some people seem to learn languages readily, while others find it very difficult. Teachers and the circumstances in which the language is learned also play an important role, as well as each learner's motivation for learning. If people learn a language because they need to use it professionally, they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day to day life.Apparently, British diplomats and other embassy staff have found that the second hardest language is Japanese, which will probably come as no surprise to many, but the language that they have found to be the most problematic is Hungarian. This does not mean that Hungarian is the hardest language to learn for everyone, but it causes British diplomatic personnel, who are generally used to learning languages,the most difficulties.Different cultures and individuals from those cultures will find different languages more difficult. In the case of Hungarian for British learners, it is not a question of the writing system, which uses a similar alphabet, but the grammatical complexity, though native speakers of related languages may find it easier, while struggling with languages that the British find relatively easy.16. Why is it hard to say which language is the most difficult to learn?A) Because it is only relevant when learning a secondlanguage.B) Because differences between languages areunimportant.C) Because people learn their mother tongue naturally.D) Because many factors have to be considered. √答案:D17. Who will find Portuguese much easier to learn?A) A native speaker of JapaneseB) A native speaker of HungarianC) A native speaker of Spanish √D) A native speaker of Chinese答案:C18. What is the most problematic language to British diplomats and other embassy staff?A) Japanese B) Spanish C) Hungarian√D) Chinese答案:C19. Why do many people think Chinese is the hardest language to learn?A) Because the pronunciation of Chinese is difficult.√B) Because the grammar of Chinese is complex.C) Because Chinese is not directly used in their life.D) Because Chinese uses the Roman alphabet.答案:A20. What factors cannot affect learning a second language according to the passage?A) each learner's motivation for learningB) neighboring countries √C) teachers and the circumstancesD) first language答案:BIn 1976, Winkler wrote a My Turn about the overwhelming reaction to the character he played on the popular television sitcom (情景喜剧), “Happy Days”. The show was at its peak, and Fonzie was its superstar. In fact, Americans related so strongly to the character that Winkler became apparently permanently part of the country’s broad, extended family. Three decades later, fans still greet the actor with Fonzie’s signature thumbs-up sign and a long, drawn out “Aaay!”“All these years later, the warmth I am treated with is unbelievable, and it’s all over the world,” Winkler says. He no longer receives the 50,000 fan letters a year that he got during “Happy Days”’s original run, but they still come by the hundreds. And on the street, folks tend to have a common reaction. “They thank me for making them laugh for so long. They say, ‘I grew up with you,’ or ‘my children grew up with you,’ or, ‘we sat and watched it together’,” he says.Winkler says his Fonzie days came back to him vividly as he read over his old My Turn. Cast on his 28th birthday, the Yale-trained performer had been a struggling actor, dreaming of fame. The dream turned real very quickly. “We were hardly on the air when this thing started to snowball, going from zero to 60 in about three seconds,” Winkler recalls.Today, Winkler gives speeches to college students about living their dreams, focusing on how to become a successful actor. “If you are determined, have a sense of humor and never take your eye off what it is you want, you can actually have it,” he says.Winkler is also at work on his first children’s book, co-authoring with Lin Oliver. He was recently named executive producer of “Hollywood Squares” and producesthe show “Intuition” on the Game Show Network. His next movie, “Holes”, based on a children’s book, is scheduled for release this winter. In October 2000, Winkler made his Broadway debut costarring with John Ritter in the show “The Dinner Party.”But th rough it all, Winkler remains Fonzie. “I think he is the architect of my home, of my professional life, and of my good fortune in the world,” Winkler says. “He literally is the foundation for everything that was to come.”21. Which of the following is NO T mentioned as fans’ reaction to Fonzie?A) Fans write lots of letters to Winkler for many years.B) Fans thank Winkler when they meet him on the street.C) Fans greet Winkler by imitating Fonzie’s signature.D) Fans sit and watch the sitcom together with Winkler.√答案:D22. Which of the following influences him most according to the author?A) The television sitcom “Happy Days”. √B) The show “The Dinner Party”.C) The movie “Holes”.D) The show “Intuition”.答案:A23. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A) Winkler spent long time struggling to make his dreamcome true.B) successful actor must have a sense of humor.C) Fans like Winkler as a superstar only for a few years.D) Fonzie usually utters a long, dra wn out “Aaay!” in“Happy Days”. √答案:D24. What does the word “snowball” in Paragraph three most probably mean?.A) throw at B) a ball made of snowC) grow rapidly √D) melt easily答案:C25. Which of the following is the author primarily concerned with in this passage?A) Winkler’s article My TurnB) Fans’ reaction to Fonzie played by WinklerC) Winkler’s life as an actorD) Winkler and his sitcom “Happy Days” √答案:D第二次We all laugh. We all hurt. We all make mistakes. We all dream, th at’s life. It’s a journey. Please follow these rules to make the journey of your life a journey of joy! Staying positive through the cold season could be your best defense against getting ill, new study findings suggest.In an experiment that exposed healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus, researchers found that people with a generally sunny disposition (性格) were less likely to fall ill. The findings, published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, build on evidence that a “positive emotional style” c an help ward off the common cold and other illnesses.Researchers believe the reasons may be both objective as in happiness boosting immune function and subjective as in happy people being less troubled by a scratchy throat or runny nose. “People with a positive emotional style may have different immune response to the virus,” explained lead study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. “And when they do get a cold, they may interpret their illness as being less severe.”Cohen and his colleagues had found in a previous study that happier people seemed less likely to catch a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the emotional trait itself had the effect.For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults with complete standard measures of personality traits, self-perceived health and emotional “style”. Thosewho tended to be happy, energetic and easy-going were judged as having a positive emotional style, while those who were often unhappy, tense and hostile had a negative style. The researchers gave them nose drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus. Over the next six days, the volunteers reported on any aches, pains, or sneezing (打喷嚏) they had, while the researchers collected objective data. Cohen and his colleagues found that based on objective measures of nasal woes (鼻部的不适), happy people were less likely to develop a cold.1. The new study findings in the experiment suggest that _________.A) Having a good disposition is more likely to get ill.B) Being optimistic is more probable to keep healthy.√C) Having a negative emotion is harmful to thecharacter.D) Staying positive is more likely to catch cold.答案:B2. The phrase “ward off” in Paragraph 2 most probably means“_________”.A) shrug off B) give inC) keepaway √D) setaside答案:C3. It can be inferred from Dr. Sheldon Cohen’s interpretation that ______________.A) people with a positive emotion are more likely tointerpret their illness objectively.B) people with a negative emotion are more likely toboost immune function to the virus.C) people with a negative emotion are more likely tointerpret their illness subjectively.D) people with a positive emotion are more likely toregard their illness a s less serious. √答案:D4. It can be learnt from the passage that the benefits of having a positive emotional style are _____________.A) to be further studiedB) still dubiousC) self-evidentD) proven by scientific research √答案:D5. Which of the following would be the best TITLE for the passage?A) A Happy Journey Full of JoyB) Scientific Evidence of Staying HealthyC) The Secrets of Staying PositiveD) The Health Benefits of Staying Positive √答案:DHow is it that despite our amazing powers of production there are still hundreds of millions of people all over the earth in continuous want and poverty, and dangerously near the brink of starvation? What are the causes of poverty? Everyone is forced to realize and recognize its existence and no one has yet found a cure for it. Every thinking man has realized that poverty and starvation are not inevitable in the scheme of things. On the contrary, the fruitful earth yields enough for every one of the human beings inhabiting its surface without the twisted distribution of nature’s generosity (慷慨). This twisting is caused by our crude and ill developed ideas of distribution and the improper ordering of human services. In the first place, these services can be hindered at their source, and among the factors that operate in this direction may be war, crime, lack of healthy supervision, insufficient attention to rising generations, monopolies (垄断) and various private ownerships that limit the usefulness of property, and neglected and wasteful destruction of property.In the second place, the great cause of poverty is unproductive consumption. Services become unproductive when they are devoted to supplying luxuries or an excessive quantity of necessaries, which may be summed up in a single word: waste. These are the primary causes of poverty; they are responsible for the presence of starvation.Is there a remedy?The elimination of waste through perfect production and distribution is a problem that is slowly but surely being solved by the great combinations of capital that have destroyed competition. These monopolies, selfish in the extreme and with no thought beyond profit at any price, are rendering us useful service by teaching us the importance of cooperation and cooperative methods. When these great industrial combinations, these wonderfully smooth running great business machines become the property of all the people and cease to be operated for private gain, a great step will have been taken in the direction of the solution of the starvation problem. When everyone will produce according to his ability and consume according to his needs, then, and not until then will poverty and starvation depart entirely and forever from the minds of men.6. According to the passage, starvation _____.A) is due to excessive consumption by human beingsB) is inevitable in whatever conditionC) is owing to the improper distribution of nature’sgenerosity √D) is the result of insufficient production答案:C7. Which of the following can hinder human services at their source?A) Crime and lack of wealthy supervision.B) Private ownerships and unproductive consumption.C) War and destruction of property. √D) Luxuries and an excessive quantity of necessaries.答案:C8. Why does unproductive consumption is considered as the great cause of poverty in Paragraph Three?A) Because people stop producing but only consume.B) Because people who don’t produce are responsible forthe presence of starvation.C) Because people devote too much to luxuries and don’tproduce anything.D) Because people are supplied with excessive quantityof necessari es and waste a lot. √答案:D9. How to eliminate waste through production and distribution according to the passage?A) By seeking profit at any price and being selfish.B) By cooperating and making the industrialcombinations public property. √C) By creating more monopolies to make more profits.D) By privatizing business machines and teaching theimportance of cooperation.答案:B10. When can the starvation problem be solved according to the passage?A) When the great industrial combinations cease to beoperated for private gain.B) When private monopolies become public property andthe element of profit is eliminated.C) When production is organized based on personalcapabilities and distribution on individual needs. √D) When efficiency of production has been greatlyenhanced.答案:CMY NEIGHBOR HAS A GUN. In fact, not having the good fortune to live in the last house on a dead-end street, I am surrounded by neighbors with guns. My situation is hardly novel, since most American households own at least one weapon. We now have enough privately owned guns to arm nearly every man, woman and child in the country. And some of those children are not just imaginary gun users, as recentstatistics indicate.My neighbors’ guns make me nervous; I’m afraid that they might go off at the wrong time, pointed in the wrong direction. I’ve asked why such dangerous items are allowed to clutter up the house. I’ve gotten several answers, from constitutional rights to the innocent sport of blasting b irds out of the skies. I’d like to focus on just one of these reasons.My neighbor tells me that curling up at night with his gun nearby makes him feel safer. Safer from what? A madman out to better the going entry in the “Guinness Book of World Reco rds” for bloody brutality? My neighbor faces far less danger from the mentally ill killer, who fortunately is extremely rare, than he does from my other neighbor who also has a gun. Contrary to the public myth, mental patients have crime rates far below those of my neighbor or me; for all categories of crime and for homicide in particular. One of the few safe places left to live in this gun-packing country is on the grounds of your local mental hospital, where the residents are far less aggressive than my neighbor and guns are checked in at the gate.Safer from some intruder (侵入者) in the night seeking to deprive his wife of her virtue or him of his new color television? According to best available estimates, my neighbor’s odds of doing himself in accid entally with his own gun are about five times higher than his odds of being done in by some intruder. As a gun owner, my neighbor would be better advised to invest his money in locks and a loud dog. Actually, the intruder in the night accounts for fewer than three percent of our gun deaths. The bulk comes from perfectly law-abiding (守法的) but gun-toting (持枪的) people like my neighbors, who kill each other, themselves, or me.11. Which of the following can be inferred from the first paragraph?A) Some American children have used gun to kill people.√B) Every person in this country knows how to use guns.C) Each American household owns at least one weapon.D) The author lives in the last house on a dead-endstreet.答案:A12. Which of the following m ay be NOT the reason why neighbors’ guns make the author nervous?。
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第一次
Why do smokers tend to weigh less than nonsmokers and gain weight when they
give up the habit?
Contrary to “common knowledge”, nonsmokers do not generally eat more than
smokers, nor do they exercise less, studies find. Research performed on smokers at
rest indicates that nicotine (尼古丁) itself can increase basal metabolic (新陈代谢的)
rates, meaning smokers burn more energy than nonsmokers during periods of
inactivity. But surveys suggest most smokers smoke not while completely at rest, but
while performing light activities such as desk work that can increase metabolic rates
by two or three times. Unless nicotine’s
metabolic effects increase proportionally
with metabolic rates, its influence on weight might be insignificant.
ffects on body-fuel consumption indeed increase
Now a study shows that nicotine’s e
proportionally with increases in activity. “These results indicate that the metabolic
effect of nicotine may play a greater part in accounting for body-weight differences
between smokers and nonsmokers than w as previously believed,” says Kenneth A.
Perkins and his colleagues at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine.
The researchers gave a nicotine nose spray to individuals performing light work — in
this case riding an exercise bicycle modified to allow easy riding while subjects
remain seated in a comfortable armchair. The activity raised resting metabolic rates
two to three times.
By analyzing air breathed out, the researchers calculated energy consumption in the
armchair bicyclists before and after giving the nose spray and compared the relative
changes with subjects in the control group given placebo ((试验药物用的)无效对
照剂) nose sprays. Relative to their baseline bicycle expenditures, individuals in the
nicotine group expended considerably more energy than did those in control group
while doing the same amount of work. With nicotine, Perkins says, “It’s as if the is becoming much less efficient in using its stored energy.”
While the results may seem discouraging to smokers who’d like to quit without
gaining weight, Perkins notes that walking an extra mile a day should make up for
the difference in metabolic efficiency. And he says smokers would have to gain “more than 50 pounds” to counterbalance the health risks of continued smoking.
1. What might “common knowledge” say about smokers and nonsmokers?
A) Smokers eat more and exercise more than nonsmokers.
B) Smokers eat less and exercise less than nonsmokers.
C) Smokers eat less and exercise more than nonsmokers.。