Vietnam_war越南战争_英语ppt
越南战争
American gradually intervention the war The Vietnam war escalated U.S. anti-war movement
Severe situation that President Kennedy said : "if America from Asia retreat, the situation may disrupt the world.” 1961 May to further help Vietnam republic President WuTingYan government, President Kennedy sent A U.S. special forces stationБайду номын сангаасd in Vietnam republic charges, opens the American wehrmacht combat troops to Vietnam precedent. The affair also is often considered the Vietnam war began to sign.
In 1968, the anti-war demonstrations has spread throughout the country. On May1970, to protest the American invasion of Cambodia, the United States First time in history, the national total student strike broke out, more than 10 million protesting into Washington.
越南战争概览【英文】
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Divided American State Department
PRO - WAR
ANTI - WAR
European Experts in American Government support backing France. STOP spread of Communism in Asia !!
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Vietnam Basics
Location:
In Southeast Asia, near Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, and parts of China
Population
83 Million People
Mostly Buddhist
Strong minority of Catholics
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Other interests / benefits for the US…??
A secret US govt. memo from 1952 talked about SE Asia’s valuable resources: Rubber
TinOil Nhomakorabeawere important to the US … if the Vietnam govt. won against France and took over they might be hostile towards the US and not trade with them.
Two
decades long (including the civil war, longer if you include the First Indochina War). with a revolutionary movement in Vietnam to fight for independence.
越南战争英文版PPT课件
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Gulf of Tonkin Incident
►July 31, 1964 ►South troop retreated in defeat by Viet Cong ►American destroyer “Maddox” was attacked ►America counterattack ►Both though opposite side had a calculated
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Vietnam after the war
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Battle types
►Jungle warfare
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Battle types
►Guerrilla war
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Popular cultural after the war
►Vietnam war in film, TV, games, literature, video, musicians and songwriters
►North Vietnam fight with France for 9 years. ►North Vietnam won ►Geneva Conference, 1954
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Beginning of Vietnam War
►Viet Cong in the south ►Cold War ►JFK dispatched a special troop (marked
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America injured soldiers were
waiting for rescue
U.S helicopter spraying chemical defoliants in the jungle, south Vietnam
越南战争 Vietnam war
Where is Vietnam?
01 Basic introduction
In the course of the war, the U.S. conducted a large-scale strategic bombing campaign against North Vietnam. The U.S. government viewed its involvement in the war as a way to prevent a Communist takeover of South Vietnam. This was part of a wider containment policy, with the stated aim of stopping the spread of communism. The North Vietnamese government and the Viet Cong were fighting to reunify Vietnam. They viewed the conflict as a colonial war, fought initially against forces from France and then the U.S., and later against South Vietnam.
01 Basic introduction
The chief participants included the United States, the Soviet Union, Great Britain, France, and the people’s republic of china, North Korea, South Korea, Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. The war happened during the Cold War, and it was the result of the Cold War between the West and the East.
越南战争 英文
French Rule in Vietnam:
In 1950, the US sent $15 million in aid to the French to help them defeat the Vietminh The French eventually surrendered at Dien Bien Phu – French outpost France, Great Britain, Soviet Union, USA, China, Laos, and Cambodia all met with the Vietminh to set up a peace plan – Geneva Accords This peace plan divided Vietnam into: North Vietnam – Communist South Vietnam – Anticommunist
World: 1966 – Mao Zedong begins cultural revolution in China 1975 – Communists capture Saigon and South Vietnamese surrender
SECTION 1 Moving Toward Conflict
Key Terms: Ngo Dinh Diem Vietcong Ho Chi Minh Trail Tonkin Gulf Resolution
French Rule in Vietnam:
Since the late 1800’s, the French ruled Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia After WWII, France tried to regain control of these territories USA supported France with over 1 billion dollars…and military support (fear of communism)
The-Vietnam-War 越南战争
Washington White Papers
• In a series of government "White Papers," Washington insiders denounced the NLF, claiming that it was merely a puppet of Hanoi. They called it the "Viet Cong," a derogatory and slang term meaning Vietnamese Communist. • The NLF, on the other hand, argued that it was autonomous and independent of the Communists in Hanoi and that it was made up mostly of non-Communists. Many anti-war activists supported the NLF's claims.
Opposition to Geneva Accords
• The United States prevented the elections that were promised under the Geneva conference because it knew that the Communists would win.
December 1961 White Paper
• In 1961, President Kennedy sent a team to Vietnam to report on conditions in the South and to assess future American aid requirements. • The report, known as the "December 1961 White Paper," argued for:
《越南战争》PPT教学课件1
思考：美国干涉越南问题的目的是什么？
侵略越南，是二战后美国在全球推行遏制 共产主义，实行霸权政策的表现。这是越战发 生的深刻的国际背景。
中国已经成为共产主义国家，不能再让越 南成为共产主义国家。
——美国越战纪念碑
一、越南战争的背景
国内局势
（1）印支三国曾为法国殖民地。经过长期斗争，二战 后，三国的独立、主权得到国际社会的承认。（1954 年签订的《日内瓦协定》） （2）按照1954年《日内瓦协定》的规定，越南南北分 裂。国家分列使南北方人民骨肉分离，他们要求国家 统一。
世界局势
美国出于遏制共产主义、称霸世界的需要，干涉越南 内政，发动越南战争。
战火中的越南儿童
二、从“特种战争”到局部战争
第一阶段
（1961—1964）
肯尼迪在南越推行“特种战争” 即越南人打越南人
第二阶段
（1965—1968）
美国把“特种战争”升级为“局部 战争”，并扩大到老挝、柬埔寨境 内
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设疑——简要解释何为工业革命之后 ，提出 “‘工 业革命 ’首先 从英国 开始的 条件有 哪些” 这一问 题，让 学生带 着问题 阅读该 部分内 容，并 勾画重 点。（ 板书问 题）
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解惑——从劳动力、资本、技术、市 场等方 面解答 上一问 题，引 用《共 产党宣 言》中 的句加 以辅助 解释。 （分点 板书答 案）
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启发——勾画课本提到的珍妮纺纱机 、改良 蒸汽机 等发明 创造， 展示课 前准备 图片， 启发学 生思考 工业革 命时期 的其他 发明。
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设问——工业革命最初从哪个产业兴 起以及 兴起原 因。过 渡到对 工业革 命概况 的讲解 。
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解答——学生回答产业，老师分析原 因
越南战争(英文)
Operational survey:On February 17, 1979 China invaded, the war started, to seize Mengguan town.On February 18 seizes the clear water, the Vietnamese troops to the gallery resists stubbornly in the Gaoping front, forgives area the mountain, Dongdang's guided missile position is destroyed, the Laokay fierce combat, the Lai continent Vietnamese troops retreat Heihe Nanan. On February 19 attacks and seizes river County Magistrate Lu the snow-capped mountain, the air force bombing the coast defense.On February 20 captures Laokay, Dongdang, a package of happy fierce combat, the Vietnamese air force attacks west of the river mouth the reinforcing unit.On February 21 captures the Gaoping.On February 22 seizes a package of unhappiness, the Vietnamese troops reassigns in Cambodian and Laos's army returns to guards against, 2 teachers which defends Hanoi attempts to the Gaoping, the Laichau aspect China army to launch the counter-attack, the idle work.On February 23 forgives nearby the mountain the high horse hill eruption intense attack and defense war, captures the river river. Reenforce two teachers under air protection, attack awn street, Locbinh.On February 24 the Vietnamese troops counter-attack, with the Chinese army in the Gaoping, Laokay had the street fighting Vietnamese troops once to attempt to seep enters within the boundaries of China, but all suffered routs. Captures the citrus reticulata the pond. On February 25 gets up the combat situation rubber, the Vietnamese troops cling to tenaciously border defense important place to forgive the mountain. On March 1 forgives the mountain fierce combat, the Vietnamese troops reenforces sharpest 308th Shi Xiang from Hanoi to forgive the mountain to launch counter-attack, and use chemical weapon. On March 4 308 teachers suffer China to repel, forgive the mountain downcast.On March 5 China announced achieved "punishes Viet Nam" the goal, starts to withdraw troops. Vietnam announces the national general mobilization command, the pledge resistance. On March 7 gets up China officially to withdraw troops, and plundering commodity, when use military supplies vehicles return trip carries within the boundaries of China. Many place Vietnamese industry and mining industry equipment suffers the destruction. On March 13 continues to withdraw troops, China lays down the land mine in the route of withdrawal, shields the withdrawal of troops by the rocket and the long distance fire. Vietnamese troops not large-scale pursuit motion.On March 16 China announced completes the withdrawal of troops motion, the war ended.◎作战概况：1979年2月17日中国入侵，战争开始，占领孟关镇。
Vietnam War
越南战争（1961年—1975年），简称越战，又称第二次印度支那战争，越南共产党称抗美救国战争（越南语：Chiến Tranh Chống Mỹ Cứu Nước），为越南共和国（南越）及美国对抗越南民主共和国（北越）及“越南南方民族解放阵线”（又称越共）的一场战争。
越战是二战以后美国参战人数最多、影响最重大的战争，也是该国至今唯一战败的战争（虽然美国政府自称是“光荣的撤退”）。
越战是冷战中的“一次热战”，希望统一越南的北越领导人胡志明支持南方的游击队“民族解放阵线”反对南越吴廷琰政府。
美国则出兵帮助南越。
最开始援助南越的美国总统是艾森豪威尔；约翰·菲茨杰拉德·肯尼迪开始支持在越南作战；林登·约翰逊将战争扩大。
在尼克松执政时期，美国因国内的反战浪潮，逐步将军队撤出越南。
北越政府军和南越解放军最终打败了南越政府军队，统一越南。
Vietnam War 越南战争
U.S. Marines Hiding Behind Tank
Vietnam People Suffered a Lot From the War
Brief introduction Main leaders Impact of the war in America Commemorate & introspect movie
Vietnam War consist most America warrants and had greatest impact on America society after the Second World War. It rise the economic depression in America and make America economy burden too much. People live in sorrow,anger and the nation face the disintegrate problem. The anti-war become more and more serious.
The end of the Vietnam War
• At last，America lost the war.However,the war caused great damage in Vietnam.During the war: – Nearly 1912846—3992846 people lost their lives.
America commemorate the died soldiers during the Vietnam War. Here is a monument which is built to remember the warrants. Their Battle companion is filled with agony. And these are the sculptures .
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Anti-War Protests
• Protests erupted on college campuses and in major cities at first, but by 1968 every corner of the country seemed to have felt the war's impact.
• The oldest man killed was 62 years old; the youngest, 16. • 61% of the men killed were 21 or younger.
– 304,000 were wounded. – 75,000 were severely disabled. – The United States spent over $200 billion dollars on the war.
Affect on China
• • • • Support and help Vietnam Big pressure in finance Don not be on one side with China Sino-Vietnamese War
Affect on America
• The longest war • Anti-war sentiment • Change America’s position in cold war • Cooperate with China • Racial problems and human rights issues’ discuss
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越南人民军和越南南方民族解放阵线：1176000人死亡(最高估计)、 600000人受伤。 中国：参战17万人（1969年），1100人死亡，60000受伤。 苏联：参战3000人，16人死亡。 共计死亡：1177462（最高估计）共受伤：604200人以上。 7.2 南越 美国：参战650000人，58209人死亡、304000人受伤、2000余 人失踪。 越南共和国(南越南)：120万军队;220357人死亡(最低估 计)316000人死亡(最高估计)、1170000人受伤 。 韩国：参战53000人，5099人死亡、10962人受伤，4人失踪。 澳大利亚：参战7672人，521人死亡、3000人受伤。 泰国：参战10450人，1351人死亡、5000人受伤。 新西兰：552人参战、37人死亡，187人受伤。 中国台湾：参战人数不详;1人死亡。
Anti-War Sentiments
• As the deaths mounted and Americans continued to leave for Southeast Asia, the Johnson administration was met with the full weight of American anti-war sentiments.
Process of war five stages
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• 1955-1960 Eusenhower support south to persecute and kill communists 1961-1964 Kennedy launched " special forces"特种战争 1965-1968 Johnson expanded "local war"局 部战争 1969-1973 Nixon involved“Vietnamization.” 1973-1975 The North Vietnamese finally conquered South Vietnam
Longest and Most Unpopular War
• The Vietnam War was the longest and most unpopular war in American history. During the war:
– 58,000 Americans lost their lives.
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The War in America
• The Vietnam War had a major impact on everyday life in America, and the Johnson administration was forced to consider domestic consequences of its decisions daily. • Since there were not enough volunteers to continue to fight a protracted war, the government instituted a draft.
Affect on Vietnam
• • • • • Large civilian death Orphans and barren land Sino-Vietnamese War Economic bust inflation “Boat people”
Iபைடு நூலகம்spiration
• the war is end ,but it makes a lot of refugees and sufferings .We now are living in a peaceful word .We should reflect what happened in the past and cherish the hardearned peaceful life.
Where is Vietnam?
Background
• In 1860, France began its domination of the area and had, by the late 19th century, implemented its colonization in a number of regions . During WWII, the Japanese government took control of much of the area and set up a puppet regime that was eventually forced out by the Vietnamese at the end of that war in 1945.