专题08 强调倒装虚拟语气句型 丰富细节的手段(12页)
语法：虚拟语气和倒装句
虚拟语气虚拟语气在英语里主要用来表达：1.非真实的情景，不可能发生的事，即某种与事实相反或难以实现的情况，或说话人的主观愿望。
2.强制性虚拟语气，表示建议、命令、劝告等意思，表示强烈地要求做到、必须做到这样的含义。
虚拟语气的表达形式是通过动词的变化形式表达的，其特点是主从句时态的不一致，而起一般有明显的标志。
难点释疑一、If型If条件状语从句表示的虚拟语气，其句型结构如下：特别值得注意的是，这种虚拟语气的形式存在交叉虚拟，即如果从句发生的动作和主句发生的动作不一致(例如：从句动作发生在过去，主句动作发生在现在)，谓语动词要根据表示的时间进行调整。
例如：If Peter had applied for the post, he would probably get it now.要是彼得申请了那职位，他很可能现在就得到了。
If he had left for Shanghai yesterday, he would get there now.如果他昨天动身去上海的话，他现在已经到那里了。
二、Wish型1.wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，其句型结构如下：与过去事实相反wish that 从句的谓语动词用had done与现在事实相反wish that 从句的谓语动词用did与将来事实相反wish that 从句的谓语动词用would/could do例如：I wish they would change the menu.他们要是改变一下菜单就好了。
I wish I hadn’t spent so much money.我要是没花那么多的钱就好了。
同样地，在as if/as though引导的宾语从句中和以if only引导的带有感叹色彩的虚拟语气句子中，谓语动词与wish引导的宾语从句中的虚拟形式相同。
2.由if only 引导的虚拟语气与过去事实相反if only 谓语动词用had done与现在事实相反if only 谓语动词用did例如：If only she had asked someone’s advice! 她要是征求了别人的意见就好了！3.由as if/as though 引导的虚拟语气与过去事实相反as if/as though谓语动词用had done与现在事实相反as if/as though谓语动词用did例如：He talks about Rome as if he had been there himself.谈论起罗马来就像他去过似的。
高考英语新题型写作技巧八 强调倒装虚拟语气句型和丰富细节的手段
2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题（八）强调倒装虚拟句型+丰富文章细节的手段特殊句型是英语书面表达中的高级句式，其中强调句和倒装句是较为常见的特殊句型。
而虚拟语气也是高中较难掌握的句型之一。
它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。
一．重点突出的强调句型（一）强调句的基本句式结构为：It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。
它可以强调除谓语动词外的其它任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。
在续写和概写中灵活运用强调句不仅能突出重点、增强表达，更能彰显考生的英语运用能力。
It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. (2019年浙江高考书面表达)在写作中运用强调句型可以采取以下步骤：1.在一个写好的句子中找出需要强调的成分，如主语、宾语、状语等；2.根据句子的时态确定is或was；3.然后把要强调的成分套进句式里，It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。
例：We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.如果我们要强调状语，即with sincerity and faithfulness，在确定好时态was后，把需要强调的部分放在it was后，that后放除强调外的剩余成分便得到：It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.（二）强调句常用句式1. It is/was + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分It is on the playground this Friday afternoon that a volleyball game will be held. (2019全国一卷书面表达)It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided. (2017年浙江高考书面表达)2. Is/was it + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分Was it in the park that the children saw the strange green objects?3.特殊疑问词+ is/was it + 被强调的部分+ 句子其它成分When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?4.It is/was not until that + 句子其它成分It wasn’t until he went through real hardship that he realized the love for a family counts.5.注意：强调谓语动词时，可以用助动词do/does/didWe did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future. (2015年北京高考)二．平衡句子的倒装句型英语书面表达中的倒装举行主要包括部分倒装和全倒装。
2020年高考英语新题型写作技巧八强调倒装虚拟语气句型和丰富细节的手段.pdf
2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题（八）强调倒装虚拟句型+丰富文章细节的手段特殊句型是英语书面表达中的高级句式，其中强调句和倒装句是较为常见的特殊句型。
而虚拟语气也是高中较难掌握的句型之一。
它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。
一．重点突出的强调句型（一）强调句的基本句式结构为：It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。
它可以强调除谓语动词外的其它任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。
在续写和概写中灵活运用强调句不仅能突出重点、增强表达，更能彰显考生的英语运用能力。
It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. (2019年浙江高考书面表达)在写作中运用强调句型可以采取以下步骤：1.在一个写好的句子中找出需要强调的成分，如主语、宾语、状语等；2.根据句子的时态确定is或was；3.然后把要强调的成分套进句式里，It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。
例：We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.如果我们要强调状语，即with sincerity and faithfulness，在确定好时态was后，把需要强调的部分放在it was后，that后放除强调外的剩余成分便得到：It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.（二）强调句常用句式1. It is/was + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分It is on the playground this Friday afternoon that a volleyball game will be held. (2019全国一卷书面表达)It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided. (2017年浙江高考书面表达)2. Is/was it + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分Was it in the park that the children saw the strange green objects?3.特殊疑问词+ is/was it + 被强调的部分+ 句子其它成分When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?4.It is/was not until that + 句子其它成分It wasn’t until he went through real hardship that he realized the love for a family counts.5.注意：强调谓语动词时，可以用助动词do/does/didWe did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future. (2015年北京高考)二．平衡句子的倒装句型英语书面表达中的倒装举行主要包括部分倒装和全倒装。
语法虚拟语气与倒装句使用
语法虚拟语气与倒装句使用语法虚拟语气与倒装句在英语中都是比较常见的语法现象，它们在句子结构和语法意义上都有一定的特点和用法。
本文将着重论述虚拟语气与倒装句的使用方法和相关注意事项。
一、虚拟语气的使用方法1. 条件句中的虚拟语气条件句中的虚拟语气通常用于表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的情况。
常见的条件句有三种类型：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，以及与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。
a) 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气：If I were you, I would apologize.（如果我是你，我会道歉。
）b) 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气：If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.（如果我学习得更努力，我就能通过考试。
）c) 与将来事实相反的虚拟语气：If it were to rain tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic.（如果明天下雨，我们会取消野餐。
）2. 虚拟语气在建议、要求和命令中的使用虚拟语气还可以用于表示建议、要求和命令等语气中，表示一种虚拟或非现实的情况。
常用的动词有recommend, suggest, insist等。
I suggest that he go to the doctor immediately.（我建议他立即去看医生。
）3. 虚拟语气在表达愿望和建议中的使用虚拟语气还可以用于表示愿望、希望和建议等语气中，通常使用“（should）+动词原形”来表达。
I wish I had more time to travel.（我希望有更多时间去旅行。
）二、倒装句的使用方法倒装句指的是将句子中的主语和谓语动词调换位置，主要有两种类型：完全倒装和部分倒装。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装是将整个谓语动词放在主语之前，通常在以下情况下使用：a) 表示地点、时间或方式的状语置于句首时：On the wall hung a beautiful painting.（墙上挂着一幅漂亮的画。
高中必备知识点解析虚拟语气的形式与用法
高中必备知识点解析虚拟语气的形式与用法虚拟语气是高中英语必备的语法知识点之一。
它在英语中经常被用于表达假设、愿望、建议、命令和推测等情态，通过使用虚拟语气，可以使语言更加丰富和准确。
本文将深入解析虚拟语气的形式与用法。
一、虚拟语气的形式1. 虚拟语气的一般现在时：用于表示与现在事实相反的情况。
其结构为：主语+动词原形（倒装）。
例如：If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会更加努力学习。
）2. 虚拟语气的一般过去时：用于表示与过去事实相反的情况。
其结构为：主语+动词过去式（倒装）。
例如：If I had seen her yesterday, I would have said hello.（如果我昨天见到她，我会问好的。
）3. 虚拟语气的过去完成时：用于表示对过去情况的猜测或不可能发生的情况。
其结构为：主语+动词过去完成式（倒装）。
例如：I wish I had studied harder for the exam.（我希望我为考试努力学习。
）二、虚拟语气的用法1. 表达假设与条件：If I were you, I would travel around the world.（如果我是你，我会环游世界。
）I wish I had a million dollars.（我希望我有一百万美元。
）2. 表达愿望与建议：I wish you would stop smoking.（我希望你戒烟。
）It's important that she arrive on time.（她按时到达很重要。
）3. 表达命令与要求：The teacher ordered that the students be quiet.（老师要求学生们保持安静。
）She insisted that he leave immediately.（她坚持要他立刻离开。
）4. 表达推测与猜测：He looks as if he were sick.（他看起来像是生病了。
倒装句与虚拟语气了解倒装句和虚拟语气的相互关系和使用场景
倒装句与虚拟语气了解倒装句和虚拟语气的相互关系和使用场景倒装句与虚拟语气：了解倒装句和虚拟语气的相互关系和使用场景在汉语和许多其他语言中，句子的基本结构是主语+谓语+宾语。
然而，在英语中，我们有许多变化句子结构的方法，其中一种是倒装句。
倒装句是将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前，以达到强调、修辞或句子结构平衡的目的。
虚拟语气是一种用于表达假设、愿望、建议或命令的一种语法结构。
与陈述句不同，虚拟语气在现实场景中不能实现，因此需要使用特定的动词形式来表示虚拟状态。
倒装句和虚拟语气之间具有密切的联系，因为在某些情况下，倒装句可以用来表示虚拟语气。
接下来，我们将探讨这两个概念的相互关系以及它们的使用场景。
一、倒装句的用途1. 强调句子成分倒装句在句子成分之间实现了一种颠倒的顺序，从而使句子中的特定成分更加突出。
举个例子：- "Not only does he enjoy playing basketball, but he also loves to watch the games."（他不仅喜欢打篮球，而且也热爱观看比赛。
）在这个例子中，倒装句"Not only does he"将主语"he"和谓语"enjoy playing basketball"的顺序颠倒，从而在句子中强调了主语。
2. 条件句中的倒装在条件句（if-clause）中，倒装句可以用来表达可能性、假设或很强的愿望。
例如：- "Had I known about the party, I would have attended."（如果我早知道宴会的事，我就会去参加了。
）这个例子中的倒装句"Had I known"以及后面的虚拟语气结构"would have attended"表达了与现实情况相反的假设。
2020年高考英语新题型写作技巧八 强调倒装虚拟语气句型和丰富细节的手段(含答案).docx
2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题（八）强调倒装虚拟句型+丰富文章细节的手段特殊句型是英语书面表达中的高级句式，其中强调句和倒装句是较为常见的特殊句型。
而虚拟语气也是高中较难掌握的句型之一。
它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。
一．重点突出的强调句型（一）强调句的基本句式结构为：It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。
它可以强调除谓语动词外的其它任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。
在续写和概写中灵活运用强调句不仅能突出重点、增强表达，更能彰显考生的英语运用能力。
It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. (2019年浙江高考书面表达)在写作中运用强调句型可以采取以下步骤：1.在一个写好的句子中找出需要强调的成分，如主语、宾语、状语等；2.根据句子的时态确定is或was；3.然后把要强调的成分套进句式里，It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。
例：We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.如果我们要强调状语，即with sincerity and faithfulness，在确定好时态was后，把需要强调的部分放在it was后，that后放除强调外的剩余成分便得到：It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.（二）强调句常用句式1. It is/was + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分It is on the playground this Friday afternoon that a volleyball game will be held. (2019全国一卷书面表达)It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided. (2017年浙江高考书面表达)2. Is/was it + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分Was it in the park that the children saw the strange green objects?3.特殊疑问词+ is/was it + 被强调的部分+ 句子其它成分When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?4.It is/was not until that + 句子其它成分It wasn’t until he went through real hardship that he realized the love for a family counts.5.注意：强调谓语动词时，可以用助动词do/does/didWe did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future. (2015年北京高考)二．平衡句子的倒装句型英语书面表达中的倒装举行主要包括部分倒装和全倒装。
倒装、虚拟语气讲解
倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1) Why can't I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。
高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的用法及常见句型
高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的用法及常见句型高中英语知识点归纳：虚拟语气的用法及常见句型引言：英语语法中，虚拟语气是一种特殊的语态，在表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等方面非常常见。
了解虚拟语气的用法和常见句型可以帮助学生在英语交流中更准确地表达自己的意思。
本文将介绍虚拟语气的基本用法和常见的句型。
一、与现在事实相反的虚拟语气1. 形式：if + 动词的过去式，主句用“should/could/would/might + 动词原形”形式。
例如：If I were you, I would tell her the truth.（如果我是你，我会告诉她真相）2. 常见句型：a. It's time (that) + 主语 + 过去式。
（是时候…了。
）例如：It's time that we left for the airport.（是时候我们离开机场了。
）b. If only + 主语 + 过去式 or 过去完成式。
（要是…就好了。
）例如：If only he had listened to my advice!（要是他听了我的建议就好了！）c. I wish/If only + 主语 + 过去式 or 过去完成式。
（我希望…）例如：I wish I had more time to study.（我希望我有更多时间学习。
）二、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气1. 形式：if + 主语 + had + 过去分词，主句用“should/might + have + 过去分词”形式。
例如：If he had known about the party, he would have come.（如果他知道派对的话，他就会来的。
）2. 常见句型：a. If it had not been for + 名词，主语 + would/could/might not have + 过去分词.（如果不是因为…）例如：If it had not been for your help, I would not have passed the exam.（如果不是因为你的帮助，我不会通过考试的。
高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的用法及常见表达方式
高中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的用法及常见表达方式虚拟语气在高中英语中是一个重要的语法知识点。
它在表达与现实相反的情况、假设、建议和愿望等方面起到了重要作用。
本文将详细介绍虚拟语气的用法及常见表达方式。
一、虚拟语气的基本形式在英语中，虚拟语气的基本形式包括虚拟条件句和虚拟语气在从句中的使用。
1. 虚拟条件句虚拟条件句通常包括三个主要部分：if引导的条件从句、主句中的would/should/could/might以及从句中的动词形式（常为过去式或were）。
例如：- If I had more money, I would travel around the world.（如果我有更多的钱，我会周游世界。
）2. 虚拟语气在从句中的使用虚拟语气在从句中的使用主要是通过动词的变化形式来表达。
常见的动词形式包括：过去式、were（用于所有人称）、should/ought to。
例如：- I wish I could speak fluent French.（我希望我能说一口流利的法语。
）二、虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气在英语中的使用具有一定的规则和情境。
下面将介绍几种常见的情况。
1. 表达与现实相反的情况- If I were you, I would quit that job immediately.（如果我是你，我会立刻辞职。
）该句中，使用了“were”而不是“was”，表示与当前事实相反的情况。
2. 表达假设和想象- If I had a time machine, I would go back to the past.（如果我有时光机器，我会回到过去。
）该句中，使用了“had”而不是“have”，表示假设的情况。
3. 表达建议和命令- The teacher suggested that we should study harder for the exam.（老师建议我们应该更加努力地学习考试。
）该句中，使用了“should”来表示建议。
虚拟语气,倒装,强调句,固定搭配
exercises
1.The victim _____________________ (本来有机会活下来） if he had been taken to hospital in time. would have had a chance to survive 2. You would not have failed if you (按照我的指令去做）________________ had followed my instructions/orders
The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he (伤害自己) _________ (1998.1) 答案：injure himself
89.You’d better take a sweater with you___________________________________ __________ (以防天气变冷)
动词：decide, demand, insist, move(提议), order, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, vote等。
He ordered that all the books be sent at once. We propose that somebody neutral take the chair(担任主席).
表示建议主张命令等概念的词语后的虚拟语气表示建议主张命令等概念的词语后的虚拟语气有些词语由于本身隐含说话人的主观愿望所以后面接的主语从句宾语从句同位语从句的谓语动词往往用shoulddo的形式且should表示这种概念的词语表示这种概念的词语动词名词形容词从句中的谓语动词用shoulddo或者shoulddone的形式且should常省略
专题08 强调倒装虚拟语气句型 丰富细节的手段-2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧
2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题（八）强调倒装虚拟句型+丰富文章细节的手段特殊句型是英语书面表达中的高级句式，其中强调句和倒装句是较为常见的特殊句型。
而虚拟语气也是高中较难掌握的句型之一。
它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。
一．重点突出的强调句型（一）强调句的基本句式结构为：It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。
它可以强调除谓语动词外的其它任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。
在续写和概写中灵活运用强调句不仅能突出重点、增强表达，更能彰显考生的英语运用能力。
It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. (2019年浙江高考书面表达)在写作中运用强调句型可以采取以下步骤：1.在一个写好的句子中找出需要强调的成分，如主语、宾语、状语等；2.根据句子的时态确定is或was；3.然后把要强调的成分套进句式里，It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。
例：We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.如果我们要强调状语，即with sincerity and faithfulness，在确定好时态was后，把需要强调的部分放在it was后，that后放除强调外的剩余成分便得到：It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.（二）强调句常用句式1. It is/was + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分It is on the playground this Friday afternoon that a volleyball game will be held. (2019全国一卷书面表达)It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided. (2017年浙江高考书面表达)2. Is/was it + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分Was it in the park that the children saw the strange green objects?3.特殊疑问词+ is/was it + 被强调的部分+ 句子其它成分When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?4.It is/was not until that + 句子其它成分It wasn’t until he went through real hardship that he realized the love for a family counts.5.注意：强调谓语动词时，可以用助动词do/does/didWe did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future. (2015年北京高考) 二．平衡句子的倒装句型英语书面表达中的倒装举行主要包括部分倒装和全倒装。
英语语法虚拟语气与倒装句使用
英语语法虚拟语气与倒装句使用虚拟语气是英语语法中的一种特殊句式，用来表达非事实、假设、愿望等情况。
虚拟语气通常与条件句或从句连用，可以用于表达建议、命令、愿望、假设等多种情况。
与虚拟语气相关的一个用法是倒装句，它在语法结构上具有一些特殊的规则。
本文将介绍英语语法中虚拟语气和倒装句的使用。
一、虚拟语气1. 虚拟条件句虚拟条件句表示与事实相反的假设或条件。
常见的虚拟条件句包括与现在事实相反的假设（用过去完成时表示）、与过去事实相反的假设（用过去完成时表示）、与将来事实相反的假设（用一般过去时表示）等。
例如：- If I were you, I would invite him to the party.（与现在事实相反的假设）- If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.（与过去事实相反的假设）- If it rained tomorrow, we would stay at home.（与将来事实相反的假设）2. 虚拟命令、建议和要求虚拟命令、建议和要求用于表达愿望、建议或要求。
常用动词有advise, ask, demand, insist, propose, recommend, request等。
例如：- I recommend that he study more.（我建议他多学习。
）- The teacher insisted that the students finish their homework.（老师坚持要求学生完成作业。
）3. 虚拟愿望虚拟愿望用于表达对于现在情况的不满或对于将来情况的期望。
通常使用“希望”（wish）来引导宾语从句。
例如：- I wish I were taller.（我希望我更高。
）- I wish it would stop raining.（我希望停止下雨。
）二、倒装句倒装句是英语语法中常见的一种句子结构，它的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒。
虚拟语气和倒装句讲义
特殊句式：倒装和强调1. 倒装（1）完全倒装如果整个谓语动词都被放到主语之前，称之为完全倒装。
常见的完全倒装有以下几种情况：介词短语置于句首：The old man lives in the city centre.倒装句：In the city centre lives the old man.方位或时间副词置于句首：The bus is coming here.倒装句：Here comes the bus.A girl is there.倒装句：There is a girl.部分分词置于句首：A group of young people are sitting on the ground.倒装句：Sitting on the ground are a group of young people.真题示例：（2）部分倒装如果提前的部分只有助动词（情态动词），而不是整个谓语动词，我们称这种倒装形式为部分倒装。
常见的情况如下：第一种：句首为否定词He never smokes.倒装句：Never does he smoke.第二种：句首为onlyI can feel happy only with you.Only with you can I feel happy.第三种：so...that 结构中的so位于句首时He runs so fast that I can’t catch up with him.倒装句：So fast does he run that I can’t catch up with him.第四种：“俺也一样”结构（So do I）If he can do it, so can I.She hasn’t read it and nor have I.2.强调强调句，是书面语中用以强调一句话中重点信息的特殊句式。
（1）强调句的基本形式强调句的基本构成为It is...that...；在写作强调句时，我们只需要找到我们想要强调的部分，然后将其放在it is和that的中间即可：They began to know each other in the library.改为强调句：it was in the library that they began to know each other.若所强调的部分是人，则可以把that改为who：They, not America, have become anti-intellectual.改为强调句：it is they, not America, who have become anti-intellectual. (2006 Part C)（2）强调句和形式主语的主语从句之间的区别强调句只是为了强调句子中某个成分所做出来的“花环”，所以哪怕去掉这个花环，句子仍然是成立的：It was last summer that I graduated from the university.去掉it was...that后：Last summer, I graduated from the university.但是形式主语句不能做到这一点：It has been found out who set the record.（因为这个who本身在从句中也是做成分的，因而不能够删去）（3）其它强调方式The very强调名词：For some time I have been looking for a good book on lexicology; now this is the very thing I want.助动词do：He does know the place well.At all: Do you know it at all?On earth, in the world, under the sun: Where under the sun did you put the book?More than, anything less than, anything but: He is anything but honest. Her visit to America was anything but a success.3.练习1.Long before this century started, there had begun a trend toward the concentration of the poor of the American society into the cities.[1987-TRANSLATION]2.And even more incredible is the young brain’s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyze, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.[1993-Text1]3.Only in the most exceptional circumstances is the lifespan of a patent extended to alter this normal process of events. [1993-Text 3]4.At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for the late Steve Ross in 1992. [1997-Text 4]5.The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd, for exactly the same reason, so is the idea that tigers have rights. [1997-翻译]6.Emerging from the 1980 census is the picture of a nation developing more and more regional competition, as population growth in the Northeast and Midwest reaches a near standstill.[1998-Text 4]7.So involved with their computers do the children become that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games. [2001 -单选]8.Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed——and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe.[2005-翻译]9.So poor in one sense was it that he never could remember for more than a few days a single date or a line of poetry. [2008-翻译]10.In the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it. [1994-Text1]11.Nevertheless, the word “amateur” does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and, in particular, may not fully share its values. [2001-Text1] 12.As was discussed before, it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic medium, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the company of the periodical. [2002-完型]13.It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.[2006-Text2]八、虚拟语气1. 虚拟的含义（1）表达事实：一般语气计划：如果我现在买杯优乐美（2）表达要求：祈使语气请求：给我买杯优乐美！（3）表达非真实：变态语气梦想、幻想：如果我是优乐美2. if虚拟条件句I am sorry I am very busy just now. If I had time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.If we had made adequate preparations, the conference would have been successful.If he should have enough money, he would buy it.在if虚拟条件句中，有时候可以省略if，而把were, had, should, could放在主语之前，用倒装结构：If we had made adequate preparations, the conference would have been successful.=had we made adequate preparations, the conference would have been successful.If he should have enough money, he would buy it.Should he have enough money, he would buy it.3.名词性从句中的虚拟语气（1）宾语从句：表示“建议”，“要求”等含义的动词后He proposed that the matter (should) be reconsidered at the next morning.I beg that she (should) leave.（2）主语、表语、同位语从句：表示“建议”，“要求”等含义的名词后We will issue the regulation that the library (should) be open even on Sunday.4.练习1.If its message were confined merely to information — and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of the colour of a shirt is subtly persuasive — advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention.[1995-Text1]2.Were the Times Co. to purchase another major media company, there is no doubt that it could dramatically transform a family-run enterprise that still gets 90% of its revenues from newspapers.[1999-单选]3.Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment.[1999-Text 4]4.NBAC will ask that Clinton's 90-day ban on federal funds for human cloning be extended indefinitely, and possibly that it be made law.[1999-Text4]5.If it did, it would open up its diversity program, now focused narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.[2001-Text3]6.They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth. [2003-Text 2]7.It(Germany) insists that economic co-ordination should involve all 27 members of the EU club, amongwhom there is a small majority for free-market liberalism and economic rigour.[2011（英语二）-text 4]。
2024届高考英语语法复习：句法—虚拟、倒装、强调课件
if引导的虚拟语气 之二：妄想症
而变成普通人是
如不果可有能实一现天的 我们可以变成普通人，我们就可以快乐地生活在一起。
If we turn into common people 后退一步法则If we should turn into common
someday, we will live happily with
★ If we should turn into common people someday,we woule live happily with each other.
if引导的虚拟语气 之一：白日梦
如果我不是孙悟空，我不会放开她的手.
后退一步法则
If I am not the Monkey
If I were not the Monkey
marry
对现在虚拟
if虚拟的倒装和省略
在if引导的非真实条件从句中，如果从句谓语动词含有were/had/should, 则可以把 从句中的were/had/should放在主语前面，并且省略if，形成部分倒装语序，主句 不变。
类别 现在
陈述语序 if + 主语 + were (not)
过去 if + 主语 + had (not) done
对将来的愿望：wish + would do
I wish（that）I would have another chance.
虚拟语气 wish
if only as if (though)
as if: My uncle always talks as if he were the boss. (对现在的愿望） if only: if only you would do better next time. (对将来的愿望）
虚拟语气和倒装
倒装的分类
完全倒装
例如，“Here comes the bus.”（公交车来了。）这句话中， 谓语“comes”完全提前到了句首。
部分倒装
例如，“Only in this way can we solve the problem.”（只 有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。）这句话中，情态动词“can” 提前到了主语“we”之前，但谓语“solve”没有提前。
分放在句子的哪个位置？
04
答案：句首。
翻译题
翻译题1
请将以下中文句子翻译成 英文，注意使用虚拟语气。
答案
If I were you, I would choose a different profession.
句子
Were you to ask him, he would help you.
句子
如果我是你，我会选择不 同的职业。
倒装的用法
要点一
强调
使用倒装可以强调某个信息，例如， “Out dashed the cat.”（那只猫冲 了出来。）这句话中，通过将 “dashed”提前到句首，强调了猫冲 出的动作。
要点二
平衡句子结构
在句子中，有时为了平衡句子的结构， 会使用倒装。例如，“The book is not only cheap but also of good quality.”（这本书不仅便宜，而且质 量很好。）这句话中，为了平衡“not only”和“but also”，使用了部分倒 装。
虚拟语气的分类
01
02
03
条件虚拟
语法虚拟语气、倒装、强调句篇
语法虚拟语气、倒装、强调句篇主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊来表示。
条件句中的虚拟语气主句会产生的条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。
从句谓语形式主句谓语形式①过去式 / were（常用）②were to do（可能性小）should + V. (原)（可能性大） would / should / might / could + V. (原)过去式(be 用 were) would / should / might / could + V. (原) had done would / should / might / could + have done1）与将来事实相反：2）与现在事实相反：3）与过去事实相反：条件句中的省略与倒装were, should, had 时，if可省略，而将were,等词置于句首。
混合虚拟虚拟语气的形式应该根据动1）从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实2）从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。
如：3）从句的动作与过去发生的情况相反，而主句的动作与现在正在发生的情况含蓄条件句的虚拟语气if引导从句外，还有其他的引导词。
1）without：如果没有……Without your help, we wouldn’t have achieved so much.2）if only：要是……就好了现在事实相反过去完成时——与过去事实相反一般过去时/should + V.(原)——与将来事实相反如果她在这就好了。
If only I had not come home alone.要是我不是一个人回的家就好了.If only I could see you tomorrow.要是我明天能见到你就好了3）but for/if it were not for/if it hadn’t been for：要不是……’t for water, no plant could grow.’t been for your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.for fear that, in case, lest引导的目的状语从句中，若用虚拟语气时，从should + 动词原形，并且should不能省略。
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2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题（八）强调倒装虚拟句型+丰富文章细节的手段特殊句型是英语书面表达中的高级句式，其中强调句和倒装句是较为常见的特殊句型。
而虚拟语气也是高中较难掌握的句型之一。
它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。
一．重点突出的强调句型（一）强调句的基本句式结构为：It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。
它可以强调除谓语动词外的其它任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。
在续写和概写中灵活运用强调句不仅能突出重点、增强表达，更能彰显考生的英语运用能力。
It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. (2019年浙江高考书面表达)在写作中运用强调句型可以采取以下步骤：1.在一个写好的句子中找出需要强调的成分，如主语、宾语、状语等；2.根据句子的时态确定is或was；3.然后把要强调的成分套进句式里，It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。
例：We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.如果我们要强调状语，即with sincerity and faithfulness，在确定好时态was后，把需要强调的部分放在it was后，that后放除强调外的剩余成分便得到：It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.（二）强调句常用句式1. It is/was + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分It is on the playground this Friday afternoon that a volleyball game will be held. (2019全国一卷书面表达)It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided. (2017年浙江高考书面表达)2. Is/was it + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分Was it in the park that the children saw the strange green objects?3.特殊疑问词+ is/was it + 被强调的部分+ 句子其它成分When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?4.It is/was not until that + 句子其它成分It wasn’t until he went through real hardship that he realized the love for a family counts.5.注意：强调谓语动词时，可以用助动词do/does/didWe did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future. (2015年北京高考)二．平衡句子的倒装句型英语书面表达中的倒装举行主要包括部分倒装和全倒装。
一般应用文、议论文、故事续写和文章概写都可使用倒装句型，可以使句子更为生动和高级。
考生平时应多注意和练习以下句型。
1.“only + 状语”置于句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装。
We can help to construct an energy-saving society only with joint efforts.Only with joint efforts can we help to construct an energy-saving society.2.none, neither, nor, never, hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom等否定词或at no time, in no way,under no circumstances, by no means, not until, not only, not a single word等表示否定意义的短语放于句首时，句子也要部分倒装。
①. He not only made a promise, but also he kept it.Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it.②. We had no sooner arrived at the activity center than we signed up for the Walking Contest.No sooner had we arrived at the activity center than we signed up for the Walking Contest.3.在so/such…that…结构中，当so/such…位于句首时，后面的从句需要考虑使用倒装。
①. We are so eager to win the game that we should prepare for it.So eager to win the game are we that we should prepare for it. (2019全国一卷书面表达)②. He drove so carelessly that he almost killed himself.So carelessly did he drive so carelessly that he almost killed himself.4.as表示尽管时，后面的形容词、名词、副词等成分必须置前；though在这种情况下，是否倒装都可以。
Though/Although/While he was, he still went on with his farm work.Exhausted as/though he was, he still went on with his farm work.5.虚拟语气条件句中的“Were/Should/Had I…”倒装句式①. Looking back, I feel I wouldn’t be able to ride a bike if I had lost heart.Looking back, I feel I wouldn’t be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.②. If I were two years younger, I would do something.Were I two years younger, I would do something.6.以副词there, here, away, down, off, in, out等副词或者in the room, on the wall等介词短语为首时，后面的主语为名词时，需要用全倒装；主语若为人称代词，则不用倒装。
①. Here are some relevant details about it. (2018年全国二卷书面表达)②.The door opened and in came Mr. Wang.③. In front of the school stands the hospital.三．委婉动听的虚拟语气在书面表达中，运用高阶语法虚拟语气需要注意表达的准确性。
如果表达不太真实的条件或者表达要求、愿望、强调论述观点的客观性时，考生可以借助虚拟语气，使书面表达更为精彩。
陈述语气变虚拟语气：①. I didn’t take his advice, so I failed in the exam.If I had taken his advice, I wouldn’t have failed in the exam.②. It’s time for us to take measures to protect endangered animals.It’s time that we took measures to protect endangered animals.写作中常见的虚拟语气句式：1.If 虚拟语气，与过去、现在、将来相反If I were you, I would take a walk in the evening with my friends. (2014安徽高考书面表达)2.…wish…would/had done/were/did… 希望/但愿……I wish there wouldn’t be too many students in a class.3.…as if/as though…与过去现在相反，表示“好像”Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind as if they had just happened.4.If only I could/did/had done…我要是……就好了If only I could go back and reset my goals. (2015重庆高考书面表达)5.It’s (high/about) time (that)…did/should do…是时候……It’s high time that both children and parents took action to make some changes.6.should have done本应该做；shouldn’t have done 本不应该做I shouldn’t have left Tom. (2016浙江高考书面表达)7.suggest, propose, order, advise, insist, demand等宾语从句中的虚拟语气(should) do…To master Mandarin, I strongly suggest you practice with Chinese people. (2015四川高考书面表达)8.without/but for/but that…含蓄型虚拟语气，表“要不是……”Without your help, we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.提升训练一．句子综合训练。