感叹句的用法和练习题

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感叹句语法

一、感叹句用法:表示说话人的强烈的感情。

二、结构:

1.△What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和

谓语一般可省去。

★★★句型为:What+(a / an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!例如:

1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊!

2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊!

3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊!

4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊!

5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊!

注:What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词,要用不定冠词a/an,而不用the;如句1)2);若为复数或不可数名词(常见不可数名词:work, weather, fun, food等),则不用冠词,如句3)4)5).

2. △How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。

★★★句型为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!例如:

6)How cold (it is )today! 今天天气真冷啊!

7)How happy (the children are)! 孩子们真愉快啊!

8)How hard (the student works)! 这个学生学习多努力啊!

9)How well (Mr Zhao teaches )!赵先生教得多好啊!

10)How happily (the boys are playing)!那些男孩们玩得多开心啊!

注:how 结构中主语如果是名词,常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第5和7两句);

6)7)两句是感叹形容词,8)9)10)是感叹副词。

感叹句练习题

一、选词填空。(What / What a / What an / How )

1. ____________ nice girl she is !

2. ____________ careful the boy is !

3. _____________ beautiful flowers they are !

4. _____________ delicious the food tastes !

5. _____________ interesting film we will see !

6. _____________ good news it is !

7. ______________ the time flies !

二、句型转换

1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改为感叹句)

2. We had a good time in summer holidays .(改为感叹句)

3. The river is long .(改为感叹句,两种)

4. How nice the food is ! (改为同义句)

5. How well he swims !(改为同义句)

6. What strong men they are !(改为同义句)

三、同步练习题:(将下列句子改为感叹句)

1. Tom is a clever boy.

①What___________________________________________!

②How____________________________________________ !

2.The flower is beautiful.

①What___________________________________________!

②How____________________________________________ !

3.The book is very interesting.

①What___________________________________________!

②How____________________________________________ !

4.The weather is sunny.

①What___________________________________________!

②How____________________________________________ !

5.The work is very hard.

①What___________________________________________!

②How____________________________________________ !

6.Andy studies hard.

How____________________________________________ !

7.The girls are singing well.

How____________________________________________ !

四、单项选择

( )1. _______ fine the weather is !

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

( )2. _____________ exciting film we saw yesterday !

A. What a

B. How a

C. How an

D. What an

( )3. _______ great fun they had !

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

( )4. _____ heavy rain it was !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )5. ___________ fun place to go Shanghai is !

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

( )6. ______ happy life the old live !

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

( )7. ____________ nice fish they cooked !

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

( )8. _________ blue the sky is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )9. ____________ dangerous the animals are !

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