(完整)初中主谓一致详解

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初中英语知识点归纳主谓一致

初中英语知识点归纳主谓一致

初中英语知识点归纳主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的重要知识点,它指的是句子中的主语与谓语在人称和数方面要保持一致。

主谓一致的正确运用可以使句子结构完整,表达清晰,下面将对初中英语主谓一致的相关知识进行归纳总结。

一、第一人称和第三人称的一致1. 当主语为单数第一人称(I)时,谓语动词要用第一人称的单数形式。

例:I am a student.(我是一个学生。

)2. 当主语为单数或复数的第三人称(he、she、it、they)时,谓语动词要用第三人称的单数形式。

例:She works in a hospital.(她在医院工作。

)They like playing football.(他们喜欢踢足球。

)二、主谓一致的特殊情况1. 当主语为复数形式时,谓语动词要用复数形式。

例:We are students.(我们是学生。

)They are teachers.(他们是老师。

)2. 当主语为不可数名词时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

例:Water is important for our health.(水对我们的健康很重要。

)Time flies.(时光飞逝。

)三、连接词和主谓一致当句子中出现连接词“or”、“nor”时,谓语动词要与最近的主语保持一致。

例:Tom or his friends are going to the party.(汤姆或者他的朋友们要去参加聚会。

)四、不定代词和主谓一致1. 当主语为不定代词“each”、“every”、“either”、“neither”、“everyone”、“somebody”等时,谓语动词要用第三人称的单数形式。

例:Each boy has his own dream.(每个男孩都有自己的梦想。

)Everybody loves the beautiful sunset.(每个人都喜爱美丽的日落。

)2. 当主语为不定代词“some”、“many”、“a lot of”、“most of”等时,谓语动词根据主语而定。

初中英语的主谓一致

初中英语的主谓一致

初中英语的主谓一致Tony许多资料上,甚至是网上都有关于之谓一致的内容,在这里我将初中英语中主要的主谓一致作如下归纳,供大家参考。

一、代词作主语时:1.人称代词作主语:主语为第一、二人称以及第三人称复数时谓语动词一般用复数。

(注意:I am/was例外);主语为单数第三人称是,谓语动词有单数。

2.不定代词作主语:①.neither/each/one/either/(a)little/much以及它们修饰的名词作主语时和与some/any/no/every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

②.both/(a )few/many/several/等词作主语时以及它们修饰的名词作主语时谓语动词用复数;③.some/all/none/most/more等作主语时若表复数概念谓语动词用复数,表单数概念用单数。

3.名词性物主代词作主语时要据其含义确定谓语动词的形式。

4.指示代词作主语:this、that作主语时谓语动词用单数,these/those 作主语时谓语动词用复数。

5.疑问代词及宾语从句中的连接代词单独作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

6.定语从句中的关系代词作主语时,谓语动词的形式与先行词的人称和数保持一致。

二、名词、名词词组或相当于名词的短语、从句作主语时:1.单数名词、不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。

2.and连接的两个名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数,但它连接的两个名词指的是同一人或事物时,谓语动词用单数形式。

3.trousres/pants/clothes/goods/等一复数形式出现的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

但maths/physics/news等复数形式表单数概念的词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

4.people/police等表示总称的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

family, class, team等集体名词表整体时谓语动词用单数,强调成员时谓语动词用复数5.Chinese/Japanese/deer/sheep等单复形式相同的词作主语时,谓语动词的形式要判断出其意究竟是标单数还是复数确定。

中考专项讲解----主谓一致

中考专项讲解----主谓一致

中考专项讲解----主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。

一、主谓一致中考常见考点:1. 单数可数名词或代词,不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式; 复数名词或代词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。

The desk is made of wood. She is an English teacher.No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。

The students are playing football on the playground.They are my best friends.2. many a +单数可数名词作主语,意义虽为“很多”,但谓语动词要用单数形式。

试比较:Many a student has been to Shanghai.Many students have been to Shanghai.3. more than one +单数可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

more than +基数词+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

More than one student has been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾去过北京。

More than 20 students have been to Beijing. 20多名学生曾去过北京。

4. 表示时间、距离、金钱等名词作主语时,通常被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。

Twenty years is not a long time.Two hours is enough for us to finish the experiment.Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。

Five dollars is enough. 五美元充足了。

5. 主语是each / every+单数可数名词+ and each / every +单数可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。

(完整版)主谓一致详解超详细

(完整版)主谓一致详解超详细

(完整版)主谓一致详解超详细1、形式一致主语是复数,谓语动词用复数形式主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式2、语意一致谓语动词用单数的清况1)当名词词组中心词为表示金钱、时间、度量、距离、价格等复数名词时,把这些复数名词看作一个整体。

谓语动词采用单数形式。

Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that shirt.Fifty minutes isn’t enough to finish this test.Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.2 以“-s”结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名、游戏名、运动名,谓语动词用单数以-ics结尾的名词指一门学科时,常用单数谓语动词形式。

当这些名词表示实际内容时,谓语动词则用复数形式。

这类单词有:economics经济学electronics电子学physics物理学politics政治学mathematics数学statistics统计学Roots was a novel about a slave family.His politics were a matter of great concern to his friend.Politics is his favorite subject.Statistics show that approximately 40 percent of all marriages in the US end in divorce.Statistics is a subject that is difficult to learn.3) 有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词,如:machinery(机械),clothing(衣服),luggage(行李),furniture(家具),equipment(设备),jewelry(珠宝)等作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。

中学初中英语语法——主谓一致详解

中学初中英语语法——主谓一致详解

主谓一致详解【基础知识】主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。

对大多数人来说,往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。

一般情况下,主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配:语法一致原则(grammatical concord)意义一致原则(notional concord)就近原则(principle of proximity)(一)语法一致原则用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致,就是语法一致。

也就是说,如果名词中心词是单数,动词用单数形式;如果名词中心词是复数,动词用复数形式。

例如:This table is a genuine antique.Both parties have their own advantages.Her job has something to do with computers.She wants to go home.They are divorcing each other.Mary was watching herself in the mirror.The bird built a nest.Susan comes home every week-end.(二)意义一致原则有时,主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义,而不是语法上的单、复数形式,这样的一致关系就是意义一致。

例如:Democratic government gradually take the place of an all-powerful monarchy.A barracks was attacked by the guerilla.Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.The United States is a developed country.It is the remains of a ruined palace.The archives was lost.This pair of trousers costs fifty dollars.(三)就近原则有时,谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语。

初中主谓一致讲解

初中主谓一致讲解

主谓一致的用法主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。

1.语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。

(1)以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数,例如:He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

例如:Both he and I are right.Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。

例如:His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如:In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.(4)主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语,谓语动词仍用单数。

例如:The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.Nobody but two boys was late for class.Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.(5)一些只有复数形式的名词,如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。

主谓一致知识点

主谓一致知识点

初中英语--主谓一致知识点定义:主谓一致指句子的谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。

主谓一致要遵循三个基本原则,即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

一、语法一致语法一致指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也用复数形式。

1.单数可数名词或代词单数、不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;可数名词复数或代词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

如:He works at a radio station.他在广播电台工作。

The manager is going to take a dinner party tonight.那位经理今晚将要参加晚宴。

In fact, the Internet has changed the way we communicate.实际上,网络已经改变了我们的交流方式。

2.由and或both... and...连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

如:Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a son called Mike.布莱克夫妇有个儿子叫迈克。

3.用“one,every one, each one, any one, each, either,neither等+of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

如:Each one of the children is eager to go home.每个孩子都想回家。

4.不定代词either,neither,each, one,the other, another,someone,somebody,something,anyone, anything, everyone,everybody,everything,nothing,no one.等作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。

如:Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented.每个人都擅长某件事,但有些人真的很有天赋。

主谓一致讲解及练习

主谓一致讲解及练习

主谓一致讲解及练习一、主谓一致的含义:主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上维持一致。

二、主谓一致三原则:主谓一致必需遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。

(一)、语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。

1. 单数或不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。

如:The teache r i s here and the students ar e there .老师在这里,学生在那里。

2.each,every,neither,either,no+单数名词作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数。

如:Each room is full of people.每间屋子都挤满了人。

Each boy and girl____a new book.A.are given B.was given C.being given D.were given3.主语+with,together with,like,as well as,except, including等短语作定语时,谓语的单、复数与主语一致。

如:He as well as I wants to go boating. 他和我想去划船。

The teacher together with his students is going there on foot.老师和他的学生一路步行抵达那里。

Nobody but Jane____the secret.A.knows B.Know C.have know D.is know4.something,everything,anything,nothing,everybody,anybody,everyone,anyone,no one,nobody等复合不定代和单独的either,neither,each(each of),no one,the other,another等词作主语,谓语动词用单数。

中考英语专题12 主谓一致(解析版)

中考英语专题12 主谓一致(解析版)

专题12 主谓一致本章节内容 1. 语法一致原则2.意义一致原则3.就近原则一、语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也采用复数形式。

1.当and连接两个或多个名词或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

Tom and Mike are good friends.Tom和Mike是好朋友。

Both Lucy and Lily are students.Lucy和Lily都是学生。

2.either,neither,each one,the other,another,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone, everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车有什么毛病吗?Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都为运动会做好了准备。

3.each,each...and each...,every...and every...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每个男孩和女孩都收到了一本新书。

4.在下列结构中,谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分保持一致。

A++B+谓语动词+...1.The boy together with his parents goes to the museum once a week.那个男孩同他的父母一起每周去一次博物馆。

2.The captain,as well as the other players,was tired.队长还有其他运动员都感到累了。

初中英语主谓一致语法讲解

初中英语主谓一致语法讲解

初中英语主谓一致语法讲解(名师总结必考语法知识,值得下载)1.定义:主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,同时主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。

2.什么叫语法一致原则?指当主语是单数形式时,谓语动词用单数形式,当主语是复数形式时,谓语用复数形式。

例如:Mike________(is / are)a good student. 迈克是个好学生。

Mike为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单数。

The children often ________(plays / play)football on the playground. 孩子们经常在操场上踢足球。

children为复数,谓语动词应用复数形式。

3.什么叫意义一致原则?指主语形式上为单数,但所表达的意义为复数,因此谓语动词要用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这时谓语动词用单数形式。

例如:My family ________(is / are)having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

Family指一家人,所以谓语用复数。

Twenty dollars ________(is / are)too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。

Twenty dollars这里是一个单独的个体,所以意义为单数,谓语动词用单数。

4.什么叫就近一致原则?指谓语动词的单复数形式,取决于最靠近它的主语。

例如:Not only the teacher but also his students ________(like / likes)playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

Like前面的主语为students,故根据就近原则谓语动词用复数形式。

There ________(is / are)a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

初中英语主谓一致三原则解析

初中英语主谓一致三原则解析

以教促考不同的人或物时,谓语动词用复数形式;当两个名词指相同的人或物时,谓语动词用单数形式。

例如:My best friend Linda and I both love acting and singing.我最好的朋友琳达和我都喜欢表演和唱歌。

The writer and teacher has been invited to make a speech about how to improve our study.这位作家兼老师应邀就如何提高我们的学习水平做了演讲。

当主语为集合名词时,如family,class,team,group,当这些集体名词指整体概念的时候,谓语动词用单数形式;当这些集体名词指具体成员的时候,谓语动词用复数形式。

例如:Our family has collected so many things over the years.我们家多年来收集了很多东西。

It’s9:00a.m.and Zhu Hui’s family are at home.现在是上午9点,朱辉的家人都在家里。

2.就近一致原则就近一致原则,就是谓语动词的数和靠近它的名词或代词在人称、数上保持一致。

具体如下:第一,由either...or...,neither...nor...和not only...but also...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词和距离较近的主语在数上保持一致。

例如:Not only the students but also the teacher is coming to my birthday party.不仅学生,老师也将来参加我的生日聚会。

第二,There be...和Here be...这两个句式中,be动词常与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。

例如:There are two trees and a garden in my grandmother’s yard.我奶奶的院子里有两棵树和一个花园。

(完整版)初中英语主谓一致讲解

(完整版)初中英语主谓一致讲解

(完整版)初中英语主谓一致讲解初中英语主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法上一致,意义上一致,就近一致原则.1.单数名词(代词)或不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数。

复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数。

The desk is Tom’s. Some water is in the bottle.The students are playing football on the playground.2. 表示时间、价格、重量、长度、数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,谓语用单数形式。

One and a half hours is enough. Twenty dollars is enough.Two monthshas passed. Tweney pounds isn’t so heavy.3. 动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

例如:To see is to believe.眼见为实。

Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.4. 主语为one of , each of等加复数名词或代词,谓语用单数。

如:One of my favorite sports is basketball. Each of them has an English dictionary.5.不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数,例如:Is everyone here today?Something is wrong with him. Nobody was in.6. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语,谓语动词用单数。

Neither answer is correct两个答案都不正确。

7. 有些以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义,谓语通常用单数形式,如news, maths, physics等。

初中英语主谓一致详解

初中英语主谓一致详解

主谓一致性集合名词作主语的主谓一致问题一、必须用复数的情形police(警察),people(人),cattle(牛,牲口), clothes(衣服)等集合名词作主语时,谓语总是用复数。

如:My clothes were soaked. 我的衣服都湿透了。

The police are looking into the complaint. 警察在了解这项投诉。

Too few people are interested in such music nowadays. 如今对这种音乐有兴趣的人太少了。

二、必须用单数的情形clothing(衣服),poetry(诗歌),baggage / luggage(行李),furniture(家具),scenery(景色),jewellery(珠宝),equipment(设备)等不可数的集合名词用作主语时,其谓语用单数形式。

如:Furniture is chiefly made of wood. 家具主要是由木材制造。

Poetry was blooming in China in the Tang dynasty. 中国的诗歌在唐代十分盛行。

3. 可用单数或复数的情形family(家庭),team(队员),class(班上的全体学生),crowd(人群),government(政府),crew(乘务员),committee(委员会),audience(听众),public(公众)等集合名词用作主语时,其谓语既可用单数,也可用复数:当它们被视为整体时,谓语用单数;当它们强调个体时,谓语用复数。

如:My family is very large. 我家人很多。

(视为整体)His family are waiting for him. 他家里人在等他。

(强调个体成员)注:有时没有特定的上下文,用单数或复数谓语区别不大。

如:The public are [is] requested not to leave litter in the park.要求公众在公园不要乱扔东西。

初中英语语法主谓一致

初中英语语法主谓一致

初中英语语法主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念,指的是主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

正确的主谓一致能够使句子更加准确、通顺,增加文章的可读性。

本文将详细介绍初中英语语法中的主谓一致规则及其应用。

一、基本规则1. 单数主语的一致性:单数主语与单数谓语动词一致,即主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加上-s或-es。

例句:My brother goes to school every day.2. 复数主语的一致性:复数主语与复数谓语动词一致,即主语为第三人称复数时,谓语动词不加-s或-es。

例句:The students play soccer in the playground.3. 第一人称代词的一致性:第一人称代词(I和we)作为主语时,谓语动词不加任何变化。

例句:We live in a big city.二、特殊情况1. 连系动词的一致性:连系动词(be动词、seem、appear等)后的表语与前面的主语保持一致。

例句:She is my best friend.2. 复数名词作主语时,要注意其是否看作一个整体,进而确定谓语动词的单复数形式。

例句:A pair of glasses is on the table.(看作一个整体)A pair of glasses are broken.(看作分开的两个镜片)3. 复合主语的一致性:多个并列主语连用时,谓语动词与离它最近的主语保持一致。

例句:My dad and I go shopping every weekend.三、注意事项1. 某些名词虽然以复数形式出现,但指的是单一事物,谓语动词应该用单数形式。

例句:Physics is my favorite subject.2. 集体名词既可以看作整体,也可以看作个体。

若看作整体,则谓语动词用单数形式;若看作个体,则谓语动词用复数形式。

例句:The team is practicing for the competition.(看作整体)The team are arguing with each other.(看作个体)3. 某些名词在作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式并没有固定规则,需要根据实际语义判断。

初中英语语法——主谓一致讲解及练习

初中英语语法——主谓一致讲解及练习

初中英语语法——主谓一致讲解及练习主谓一致是指句子中的主语与谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。

掌握主谓一致的规则能够帮助我们正确使用英语语法,使句子结构更加准确和流畅。

下面将对主谓一致进行讲解,并提供一些练题供大家练。

主谓一致的基本规则1. 单数主语+单数谓语动词:当主语是单数时,谓语动词应该使用单数形式。

例如:He eats an apple every day.单数主语+单数谓语动词:当主语是单数时,谓语动词应该使用单数形式。

例如:He eats an apple every day.2. 复数主语+复数谓语动词:当主语是复数时,谓语动词应该使用复数形式。

例如:They eat apples every day.复数主语+复数谓语动词:当主语是复数时,谓语动词应该使用复数形式。

例如:They eat apples every day.3. 不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语,还原为单数形式+单数谓语动词:当主语是不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时,谓语动词应使用单数形式。

例如:My family is going on a trip this weekend.不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语,还原为单数形式+单数谓语动词:当主语是不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时,谓语动词应使用单数形式。

例如:My family is going on a trip this weekend.4. 以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语,使用复数谓语动词:当主语是以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时,谓语动词应使用复数形式。

例如:The cats play in the garden.以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语,使用复数谓语动词:当主语是以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时,谓语动词应使用复数形式。

例如:The cats play in the garden.5. 连接词and连接的两个主语,使用复数谓语动词:当两个主语被连接词and连在一起时,谓语动词应使用复数形式。

主谓一致讲解及练习附答案

主谓一致讲解及练习附答案

主谓一致【考纲说明】1〕掌握主谓一致三大原那么:语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原那么2〕学会分析句式,排除干扰,分清主谓,明了句子的主谓关系3〕本专题以单项选择、单词拼写和词形转换的考察为主,分值为1—2分。

【知识梳理】一、定义:谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。

主谓一致一般遵循三条原那么:语法一致原那么,意义一致原那么和就近一致原那么。

二、语法一致原那么概念:即在谓语和主语在语法形式上取得一致。

如:主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也采用复数形式。

但须注意以下几种情况:1〕以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

To start smoking is quite easy, but to give it up needs courage.开场吸烟很容易,但是要戒烟却需要勇气。

Reading is learning. 读书就是学习。

What you need most is to have a good sleep.你所需要的就是好好睡一觉。

【注意】:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式。

但假设表语是“复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列构造〞时,主句的谓语动词用复数。

What I bought is three English books. 我买的是三本英语书。

What I say and do are helpful for you. 我所说的和做的对你是有帮助的。

2〕由and 或both...and来连接并列主语时,谓语用复数。

John and Ann are good friends. 约翰和安都是好朋友。

Both Lucy and Lily are students。

.露西和莉莉都是学生。

【注意】:由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别被no, each, every,every …and (every)…,each …and (each)…,no …and (no)…,或many a ,many a …and(many a)…,more than one, 修饰时,其谓语动词用单数形式。

初中英语主谓一致讲解

初中英语主谓一致讲解

初中英语主谓一致讲解
主谓一致是英语语法中的重要概念,主要指主语和谓语之间在人称和数上要保持一致。

以下是主谓一致的讲解:
一、人称一致
1. 单数主语时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,如:He plays basketball.(他打篮球。


2. 复数主语时,谓语动词不加-s,如:They play soccer.(他们踢足球。


二、单复数一致
1. 定语从句中的主谓一致:主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式,如:The students who are studying hard are rewarded.(努力研究的学生们会得到回报。


2. 连词and连接的并列主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式,如:Tom and Jerry are good friends.(汤姆和杰瑞是好朋友。


3. 数词修饰的复数名词作主语时,谓语动词需用复数形式,如:Three apples are on the table.(桌子上有三个苹果。


三、特殊情况
1. 某些名词作为复数名词使用时,谓语动词需用单数形式,如:news, mathematics, physics等,如:Mathematics is my favorite subject.(数学是我最喜欢的科目。


2. 在以there is/are开头的句子中,谓语动词要与后面的主语保
持一致,如:There are five students in the classroom.(教室里有五名学生。


这些是初中英语中关于主谓一致的讲解,希望对你有所帮助。

通过掌握这些规则,你可以更准确地表达英语句子的主谓关系。

【英语】初中英语主谓一致解析版汇编及解析

【英语】初中英语主谓一致解析版汇编及解析

【英语】初中英语主谓一致解析版汇编及解析在初中英语学习中,主谓一致是一个重要且常考的语法点。

它指的是句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。

理解并掌握主谓一致的规则,对于我们正确书写和理解英语句子至关重要。

接下来,让我们一起详细解析初中英语中主谓一致的相关内容。

一、语法一致原则语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上要保持一致。

也就是说,当主语是单数形式时,谓语动词要用单数形式;当主语是复数形式时,谓语动词要用复数形式。

1、单数名词、不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

例如:The book is very interesting(这本书很有趣。

)Water is important for life(水对生命很重要。

)2、复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

例如:The books on the shelf are mine(书架上的书是我的。

)3、不定代词 someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

例如:Everyone is here(大家都在这儿。

)Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it(世上无难事,只怕有心人。

)4、由 and 连接的两个或多个名词作主语,表示不同的人或物时,谓语动词用复数形式。

例如:Tom and Mike are good friends(汤姆和迈克是好朋友。

)但是,如果由 and 连接的两个名词指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如:The writer and teacher is coming(这位作家兼教师要来了。

)5、主语是“the number of +名词复数”时,表示“的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是“a number of +名词复数”时,表示“许多”,谓语动词用复数形式。

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初中主谓一致的用法一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,1.Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。

他们经常在操场上踢足球。

指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。

My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。

1.单数名词(代词),不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式。

The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。

Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

2.表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。

Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。

Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。

Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。

Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。

3. people,police等集体名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语,若指一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式,若指一个具体成员时,谓语动词复数形式。

People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。

His family isn’t large.他家的人不多。

My family all like watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。

4. 动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

To see is to believe眼见为实Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。

5. 由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;6.主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。

Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。

Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。

7. one and a half+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。

One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。

8. 以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义,谓语通常用单数形式,如news, maths, physics等No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。

Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎。

9. 由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时,一般用复数形式,但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人,事物,或概念时,谓语动词用单数。

这两种情况区分如下:a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词,指的是同一个人或物;a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词,指两个人或物。

The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。

(作家和教师指同一个人)The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了。

(作家和老师是两个人)10.a variety of[各种各样], a number of[一群] +名词复数,动词要用复数形式; .而the number of [表数量]+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。

On exhibition there are a great variety of cars.展会上有各种各样的车。

The number of the students is over eight houndred。

学生人数达800多人。

11. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语,谓语动词用单数。

A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格。

12. 不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything,nobody, no one, nothing作主语,谓语动词用单数,Is everyone here today. 今天大家到齐了吗?Something is wrong with him.他有毛病。

Nobody was in.没有人在家。

13. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语,谓语动词用单数。

Each of them has an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典。

Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不正确。

14. 如果主语是由“a serie s of, a kind of, a portion of+等+名词”构成时,动词一般用单数形式。

A series of pre-recorded taps has been prepared for language laboratory use.15. the+形容词表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数形式,表示抽象概念时,用单数形式.The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。

16. more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。

不止一个学生曾经去过北京。

指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。

Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢。

There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

1.以here,there开关的句子,若主语在两个或两个以上,谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致There is a book and three pens on the desk. 桌上有一本书和三只笔。

Here are some books and paper for you. 这里有一些书和纸给你。

2.由or, either…or…,neither…nor…, not only…but also…, not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时,根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。

Either my wife or I am going.Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.Not only you but also he is ready to leave.但:如果either, each, neither作主语,则动词为单数形式。

Each of us has his likes and dislikes.当主语部分含有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式;但“名词+as well as+名词”时,谓语动词一般应与第一个名词一致。

Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。

Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。

The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting.主谓一致课堂练习参考1~5. BABAB 6~10. ABCDA 11~15. BBCDA主谓一致专项练习21~25 ADBAB 26~30 ADACC 31~35 ACCBA 36~40 CACAC主谓一致专项练习1.Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are2.Two days_______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.A. isn’tB. isC. are n’tD. are3. How many lessons do you usually have a day? —Six lessons a day. And each of them _____45 minutes.A. lastB. lastsC. haveD. are4. Neither Liping nor I _______a basketball player.A. amB. isC. beD. are5. There ______ many new words in lesson one.It is very easy.A. isB. aren’tC. isn’tD. are6. The number of the students in our school ____1200.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7. Maths _______ my favourite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleepingB. is sleepingC. was sleepingD. are sleeping9. Every one except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was10. That place is not interesting at all. ____of us wants to go there.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some11. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. have knowD. is12. —What’s on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it? —There _____some eggs and cakes on it.A. isB. areC. wasD. were13. This pair of glasses ______mine.A. areB. beC. isD. will be14.Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invirted15. Two months ______quite a long time. —Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.A. isB. areC. wasD. were21. A library with 5000 books _____ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered22. I told him what I was surprised ______ his attitude towards his study.A. isB. wasC. at isD. at was23. On the wall ______ two large portraits(肖像).A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. are hung24. All that can be done ________.A. has been doneB. has doneC. have doneD. were done25. The singer and the dancer ______ come to the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is26. I have finished a large part of the book; the rest ______ more difficult.A. isB. areC. wasD. were27. The wounded(伤员) _______ by the hospital.A. has taken inB. has been taken inC. have taken inD. have been taken in28. The following _______ some other examples.A. areB. isC. wasD. were29. The whole class _______ the teacher attentively(认真地).A. are listeningB. is listening toC. are listening toD. is listening30. “All _______ present and all _______ going on well,” our manager said.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are31. The rich ________ not always happy.A. areB. isC. hasD. have32. He is the very thief that the police ________.A. is afterB. is lookingC. are afterD. are looking33. The third and last chapter(章节) _______ by Professor Chen.A. are writtenB. are writingC. is writtenD. is writing34. One third of the students in our school _______ girl students.A. isB. areC. wasD. were35. Many a writer of newspaper articles ________ to writing novels.A. has turnedB. have turnedC. being turnedD. are going to turn36. None of your projects ________.A. working outB. work outC. is worked outD. worked out37. Going to bed early and getting up early _______ a good habit.A. isB. areC. wereD. was38. I don’t think one hund red dollars _______ a big sum of money to him.A. will beB. would beC. isD. are39. Neither of your suggestions ________ sense. (make sense:有意义;说得通)A. makesB. makeC. is madeD. are made40. Your trousers _______ dirty; you must have ______ washed.A.is; itB. are; itC. are; themD. is; them41. Who _____ the two women talking over there?A.isB. areC. wasD. be42. The population of this town _____ 300, 000.A.areB. isC. haveD. has43.She is the only one of the _______writers who ______ stories for children.A.woman ,writersB.woman ,writeC.women,writesD.women, write44.When and where to meet _______.A.Has discussedB.have discussedC.Has been discussedD.have been discussed45.The music they played _______ very wonderful.A.isB.soundC.areD. listens。

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