句子成分主谓宾定状补表
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should, need, have to, ought to, dare等
句子成分2:谓语 练习:
1. His parents are teachers. 系动词+表语
2. The sun rises in the east. 实义动词(不及物动词)
3. We have finished reading the book. 助动词+动词过去分词
句子成分2:谓语
谓语说明主语的动作、状态或特征。谓语由 动词或动词短语充当,或者由“系动词+表 语”构成。谓语的位置一般出现在主语之 后。
动词分为:实义动词、助动词、系动词和情 态动词。
1. 实义动词为行为动词。它是表示动作或状 态的动词,能单独做谓语。进一步可以分 为及物动词(如believe, lend, make, win等) 和不及物动词(如happen, sleep, work等)。
3. He likes to play basketball. 不定式短语作宾语
句子成分3:宾语 练习:
4. We enjoy listening to the music. 动名词短语作宾语
句子 1. 句子成分: 主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语 2. 按交际功能分: 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句 3.按句子结构分: 简单句、并列句、复合句
句子成分1:主语 主语是一个句子所述说的主体。主语的位置
一般在句首。英语中主语一般不省略。
1. The boy comes from America. 名词作主语
句子成分2:谓语 练习:
4. You ought to work harder. 情态动词+动词原形
5. I felt cold. 系动词+表语
6. He doesn’t like music. 助动词+动词原形
wk.baidu.com
句子成分3:宾语 宾语是动词的动作对象。一般由名词、宾格
代词,或相当于名词的词、短语或从句充 当(包括不定式、动名词还有宾语从句)。 宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语。
句子成分2:谓语 3. 助动词:have, be, do 等。 助动词一般没有
意义,不能单独做谓语。助动词的作用主 要帮助构成各种时态、语态、否定句和疑 问句。
如:He is waiting for the bus.
He has made up his mind.
Do you love me? 4. 情态动词:can, could, may, might, must,
名词短语作真正的主语。
Have a try
• Translate the sentences into Chinese. 1. 没什么是不可能的。 Nothing is impossible. (不定代词作主语) 2. 抱怨是没用的。 Complaining is useless. (动名词作主语) It is no use complaining. (it 作形式主语,complaining 动名词作真正主语)
2. He usually went to school alone. 代词作宾语
句子成分1:主语
3. Studying English is very important. 动名词短语作主语
4. To teach him a lesson seems quite necessary. 不定式短语作主语
Have a try
• Translate the sentences into Chinese. 3. 怎么减少我们的压力是个问题。 How to reduce our stress is a question. (主语从句作主语) 4. 我们立刻解决这个问题是件紧急的事。 It’s urgent that we solve the problem right
句子成分2:谓语 2. 系动词:系动词本身有意思,但不能单独做谓语,
后面必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、 性质、特征等。
包括:
be 动词 感官系动词:feel, look, smell, sound, taste 等 变化系动词:become, grow, turn, get, go 持续性系动词:keep, remain, stay 表“像”系动词:seem, appear, look 终止性系动词:prove, turn out
5. That he won the prize excited everyone. 主语从句作主语
6. It is important for us to have our dreams. It 作形式主语,to have our dreams 不定式短语
作真正的宾语
句子成分1:主语
7. It is obvious that he was wrong. It 作形式主语,that he was wrong 主语从句
I will graduate from LTP. 介词+宾语
I like coffee. 动词+宾语
I’m afraid that I will fail the exam. 形容词+宾语
句子成分3:宾语 练习:
1. He has never met her in person. 宾格代词
2. She handed him a book. him 宾格代词作间接宾语,a book 名词作 直接宾语。
作真正的主语。
8. It is no use crying over the spilt milk. It’s no use doing sth. 做某事是没用的 spill – spilt – spilt (使) 洒出,溢出 覆水难收。 It 作形式主语,crying over the spilt milk 动
now. (it 作形式主语, that 引导主语从句)
Have a try
• Translate the sentences into Chinese. 6. 迎接新世纪的挑战很重要。 It’s necessary for us to meet the challenge of
the new century. (it 作形式主语,不定式短语做真正主语)
句子成分2:谓语 练习:
1. His parents are teachers. 系动词+表语
2. The sun rises in the east. 实义动词(不及物动词)
3. We have finished reading the book. 助动词+动词过去分词
句子成分2:谓语
谓语说明主语的动作、状态或特征。谓语由 动词或动词短语充当,或者由“系动词+表 语”构成。谓语的位置一般出现在主语之 后。
动词分为:实义动词、助动词、系动词和情 态动词。
1. 实义动词为行为动词。它是表示动作或状 态的动词,能单独做谓语。进一步可以分 为及物动词(如believe, lend, make, win等) 和不及物动词(如happen, sleep, work等)。
3. He likes to play basketball. 不定式短语作宾语
句子成分3:宾语 练习:
4. We enjoy listening to the music. 动名词短语作宾语
句子 1. 句子成分: 主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语 2. 按交际功能分: 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句 3.按句子结构分: 简单句、并列句、复合句
句子成分1:主语 主语是一个句子所述说的主体。主语的位置
一般在句首。英语中主语一般不省略。
1. The boy comes from America. 名词作主语
句子成分2:谓语 练习:
4. You ought to work harder. 情态动词+动词原形
5. I felt cold. 系动词+表语
6. He doesn’t like music. 助动词+动词原形
wk.baidu.com
句子成分3:宾语 宾语是动词的动作对象。一般由名词、宾格
代词,或相当于名词的词、短语或从句充 当(包括不定式、动名词还有宾语从句)。 宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语。
句子成分2:谓语 3. 助动词:have, be, do 等。 助动词一般没有
意义,不能单独做谓语。助动词的作用主 要帮助构成各种时态、语态、否定句和疑 问句。
如:He is waiting for the bus.
He has made up his mind.
Do you love me? 4. 情态动词:can, could, may, might, must,
名词短语作真正的主语。
Have a try
• Translate the sentences into Chinese. 1. 没什么是不可能的。 Nothing is impossible. (不定代词作主语) 2. 抱怨是没用的。 Complaining is useless. (动名词作主语) It is no use complaining. (it 作形式主语,complaining 动名词作真正主语)
2. He usually went to school alone. 代词作宾语
句子成分1:主语
3. Studying English is very important. 动名词短语作主语
4. To teach him a lesson seems quite necessary. 不定式短语作主语
Have a try
• Translate the sentences into Chinese. 3. 怎么减少我们的压力是个问题。 How to reduce our stress is a question. (主语从句作主语) 4. 我们立刻解决这个问题是件紧急的事。 It’s urgent that we solve the problem right
句子成分2:谓语 2. 系动词:系动词本身有意思,但不能单独做谓语,
后面必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、 性质、特征等。
包括:
be 动词 感官系动词:feel, look, smell, sound, taste 等 变化系动词:become, grow, turn, get, go 持续性系动词:keep, remain, stay 表“像”系动词:seem, appear, look 终止性系动词:prove, turn out
5. That he won the prize excited everyone. 主语从句作主语
6. It is important for us to have our dreams. It 作形式主语,to have our dreams 不定式短语
作真正的宾语
句子成分1:主语
7. It is obvious that he was wrong. It 作形式主语,that he was wrong 主语从句
I will graduate from LTP. 介词+宾语
I like coffee. 动词+宾语
I’m afraid that I will fail the exam. 形容词+宾语
句子成分3:宾语 练习:
1. He has never met her in person. 宾格代词
2. She handed him a book. him 宾格代词作间接宾语,a book 名词作 直接宾语。
作真正的主语。
8. It is no use crying over the spilt milk. It’s no use doing sth. 做某事是没用的 spill – spilt – spilt (使) 洒出,溢出 覆水难收。 It 作形式主语,crying over the spilt milk 动
now. (it 作形式主语, that 引导主语从句)
Have a try
• Translate the sentences into Chinese. 6. 迎接新世纪的挑战很重要。 It’s necessary for us to meet the challenge of
the new century. (it 作形式主语,不定式短语做真正主语)