考研英语最后冲刺作文.ppt
考研英语作文详解PPT课件
A．强调谓语:Egl: I love you. /I do love you./ I did love you.B.强调句式: It is/was +被强调成分+that/who+句子其他成分。
第二部分
真题简析
真题简析
Directions:Suppose you are working for the“Aiding Rural Primary School”project of your Do not use your own name in the e“Li Ming”instead.(10 points)
ENGLISH COMPOSITION
考研英语作文详解
宣讲人：某某某
时间：20XX.XX
目 01 录 02
03 04
考察范围 真题简析 备考工作 写作技巧
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
第一部分
考察范围
考察范围
主动句变被动句“英文多被动，汉语多主动”，还需要警惕名词与动词之间暗含的“主被动”关系。Egl: It
is said that…据说/相传Eg2: I suggest that … It is suggested that …
考察范围
E．含同位语句式A.人身份 Eg. I am convinced that …As a college student,I am convinced that …l, as a college student，am convinced that … B.物 性质Eg. A strong will brings us power …插入语Egl: As I see， the causes of this phenomenon are diverse.The causes of this phenomenon，as I see，are diverse. Eg2: All of a sudden，the silence of the lake was broken bya scream.
考研英语作文ppt PPT课件(共150张)
6. 不会应用关联词转承上下句子和段落。关联词起过 渡作用，使上下句子和段落合理，承上启下，使表达合乎 逻辑，同时结构严谨，文章紧凑。例如： People learn English to use it , Some learn it so study or work abroad . Others learn it to read books and magazines in English or have something to do with English-speaking foreigners.采用适当关联词，改进为:people learn English for practical purposes :some learn it to study or work abroad, while others learn it to read or communicate in English. 7. 语法错误。语法错误主要表现为： i. 分不清及物与不及物动词，例如：rise和raise; hear 和listen等 ii. 被动与主动语态的误用，例如：interesting和 interested; speaking和spoken 等； iii. 词类混淆，将动词或形容词误作名词用，将名词 和动词误作形容词用等；例如：benefit和beneficial; 泸州万生文化 difficult和difficulty; pleasure和pleased等。 iv. 混淆可数名词与不可数名词，例如:help, practice
考研英语写作
Crisa Deng
June 24, 2017
泸州万生文化
时间预算
• (一)审题构思过程(5—10分钟)
• (二)下笔创作过程(20—25分钟)
考研英语小作文65页PPT
ENDBiblioteka 考研英语小作文16、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。——华盛顿 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。——罗素·贝克 18、最大的挑战和突破在于用人，而用人最大的突破在于信任人。——马云 19、自己活着，就是为了使别人过得更美好。——雷锋 20、要掌握书，莫被书掌握；要为生而读，莫为读而生。——布尔沃
6、法律的基础有两个，而且只有两个……公平和实用。——伯克 7、有两种和平的暴力，那就是法律和礼节。——歌德
8、法律就是秩序，有好的法律才有好的秩序。——亚里士多德 9、上帝把法律和公平凑合在一起，可是人类却把它拆开。——查·科尔顿 10、一切法律都是无用的，因为好人用不着它们，而坏人又不会因为它们而变得规矩起来。——德谟耶克斯
考研二大作文ppt课件
考查综合能力
作文不仅考查考生的语言 表达能力，还考查考生的 思维逻辑、知识储备和写 作技巧等多方面的能力。
展示个人优势
通过作文，考生可以展示 自己的语言功底、思想深 度和知识面广度，从而在 考试中脱颖而出。
作文评分标准与要求
内容完整、切题
要求考生根据题目要求，确保所写内容紧扣 主题，不偏离题意。
结构清晰、连贯
要求考生合理安排文章结构，确保段落之间 过渡自然，整体连贯。
语言准确、多样
鼓励考生使用准确、地道的英语表达，同时 注重语言的多样性和丰富性。
书写规范、整洁
要求考生注意书写规范，保持卷面整洁，给 阅卷老师留下良好印象。
历年真题回顾与趋势分析
历年真题回顾
通过对历年考研英语作文 真题的回顾，总结归纳出 常考话题、题型和难点。
高分作文点评
选取部分高分作文进行点评，分析其优点和不足，为其他考生提供 借鉴和参考。
一对一作文批改
针对考生提交的作文进行一对一批改，指出具体问题并提供改进方案 。
优秀范文欣赏与借鉴
经典范文欣赏
选取历年考研二大作文中的经典范文，分析其结构、语言和思路 ，为考生提供写作灵感。
同题异构范文对比
针对同一题目，提供不同风格的范文进行对比分析，帮助考生拓展 写作思路。
命题趋势分析
根据历年真题的变化，分 析未来考研英语作文的命 题趋势，为考生备考提供 指导。
备考建议
结合历年真题和命题趋势 ，给出针对性的备考建议 ，帮助考生提高备考效率 。
02 考研二大作文类 型及特点
图表作文
特点：图表作文通常 给出一幅图表，要求 考生根据图表所给的 信息进行分析和描述 。图表类型多样，包 括柱状图、折线图、 饼图等。
考研英语(二)写作冲刺阶段
冲刺阶段考研写作1 英语二2018年11月19日PART ONE英语二小作文探析9年| 考研英语二真题作文（小）18年取消拜访计划，回信致歉、解释、重新安排。
17年被邀请，回信接受邀请、介绍演讲重点。
16年获奖，被祝贺被询问意见，回信表示感谢，给出建议。
15年举办夏令营，写通知介绍夏令营活动，征集志愿者。
14年要出国留学，写信给未来室友，告知自己的生活习惯，询问生活建议。
13年要举行义卖活动，给同学发邮件，告知细节、倡议参与义卖活动。
12年发现网购的电子词典有错，发邮件至售后，投诉并要求迅速解决。
11年表弟被大学录取，写信表示祝贺，给出入学准备建议。
10年以文化交换生身份从美国访问回来，写信对美国大学表示感谢，发出邀请。
小作文（Part A）体裁和题材总结体裁：书信通知海报简历假条题材：邀请介绍建议道歉祝贺询问投诉书信或邮件格式写信称谓不知道对方姓名、职位等信息时称呼：Dear Sir or Madam, 或To Whom It May Concern知道对方的身份或姓名时称呼：Dear Mr./Mrs. + 姓，或Dear+ 职位如：Dear Mr. Smith, Dear Professor熟悉的人称呼：Dear + 名如：Dear Jim/Betty作文评分的步骤一看书写，不整洁不清楚直接打入冷宫；二看要点是否齐备；三看语言是否准确（符合语法和英语习惯，流畅（衔接自然），用词恰当和句式多变（sentence variety）。
PART TWO句型升级大法句型的超级转换简单句并列句句子 状语从句复合句 定语从句强调句倒装句虚拟语气并列句并列连词：and, or, but, not only…but also…写作金句：Please arrive on time, or your interview result will be canceled.We wish you good luck and have much happiness throughout the new year.We must not only finish our task but also try our best to do it well.状语从句类型 引导词时间状语从句 when, as, while, before, after, till, until, since地点状语从句 where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere原因状语从句 because, since, as, for, now that, in that, considering that, given that 条件状语从句 if, unless, as, only if, providing that, supposing that, in case that 让步状语从句 though, although, even though, even if写作金句：I would be most grateful if you could …. 特殊句式The meeting was postponed because….Although there are many objections, we still stick to our own point that…定语从句人+who/whom/that物+which/that时间名词：when地点名词：where原因reason:why写作金句：The reasons that account for… may be summarized as follows.We are looking forward to your reply, which will be a great honor and encouragement to us.名词性从句宾语从句I hope that you will…I am writing to inform you that…表语从句This is because…What we believe is that…同位语从句I am in favor of the view that…It is an undeniable fact that…主语从句What… should do is that…(主语从句+表语从句）It型主语从句特殊句式强调句It is… that…倒装Only when… can sb....Only by doing… can sb....Only in this way can sb….虚拟语气It is high time that…PART THREE你们要的万能模板2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）Section III WritingPart A47. Directions:Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will not be able to visit Professor Smith. Write him an email to1) apologize and explain the situation, and2) suggest a future meeting.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write your address. (10 points)第一段：As…/On behalf of…, I am writing (this letter) to/ in order to/in purpose of doing sth./with（推荐/建议/感谢/邀请/投诉/道歉/咨询/欢迎/祝贺）.你还可以这样写：①I am…I would like to（推荐/建议/投诉/感谢/邀请/道歉/咨询/欢迎/祝贺）.②It is my pleasure/honor to；I am glad/ pleased/ honored to（推荐/建议/邀请/祝贺/欢迎）.你不可不知的各类常见表达：I am writing…推荐：to recommend…to you (with all my heart)建议：to offer / give you some suggestions ；with my suggestions / proposal about…感谢：to extend / express my sincere gratitude / gratification for…/ to tell you how greatly I appreciate…邀请：to invite you to… / extend to you an invitation to…投诉：to make a complaint about…道歉：to apologize for…/ to offer my apology for…咨询：for information about…/ to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning…/to seek for your assistance in…欢迎：to extend my warmest welcome to you祝贺：congratulate you on…/ to extend my heartfelt congratulations to you on…第二段：要点：根据题干要求写，没有具体要求的可以根据题目拓展扩充To begin with, … In addition/besides/meanwhile, … Moreover…For one thing,… For another, … Last but not the least,…第三段：感谢读信或其他I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for the attention you attach to the issue. or We would appreciate it/ It will be highly appreciated if… / 希望和祝愿I sincerely hope that you will (find these suggestionsuseful.) or I hope you will have nothing but joy and happiness in your life. / 后续帮助If there is anything we can do for you, don’t hesitate to let us know. or If you need further information about…, please do not hesitate to contact me. / 期待回信/到来I am looking forward to your favorite reply at your earliest convenience. or I am looking forward to seeing you at…on….Yours Sincerely,Li MingPART FOUR作文套写实战操练2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）Section III WritingPart A47. Directions:Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will not be able to visit Professor Smith. Write him an email to1) apologize and explain the situation, and2) suggest a future meeting.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write your address. (10 points)体裁：an email题材：apologize and explain the situation and suggest a future meeting写作思路第一段：交代写邮件的目的，表示歉意。
考研英语看图大作文最后10天冲刺强化训练必背预测范文(附图)
【范文一】Directions:Write an essay based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) suggest counter measures。
You should write about 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)听妈妈讲那过去的事情The drawing portrays a tragic scene in which a rabbit is telling a story to her son, with numerous fresh tree stumps surrounding them. It seems that the tree stumps are lamenting the loss of their paradise as well。
The picture aims at assailing a serious environmental problem-deforestation, for which several factors are responsible. In the first place, no one can ignore the fact that wood is an indispensable raw material for industrial production and daily life. In the second place, the expanding human population requires more living space, and forests are always the first choice humans decide to sacrifice. As a result, forests have experienced, and are experiencing fatal destruction worldwide。
考研英文作文结尾
考研英文作文结尾英文：As I conclude my essay, I am reminded of the famous quote: "Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts." These words by Winston Churchill have always inspired me to keep pushing forward, even in the face of adversity.In my opinion, success is not something that can be achieved overnight. It takes hard work, dedication, and a willingness to learn from one's mistakes. Failure, on the other hand, is not something to be feared, but rather embraced as a learning opportunity. It is through our failures that we gain the experience and knowledge necessary to succeed in our endeavors.In my own life, I have faced numerous challenges and setbacks. However, I have always tried to approach these obstacles with a positive attitude and a determination toovercome them. For example, when I was studying for my undergraduate degree, I struggled with a particularlydifficult course. Instead of giving up, I sought help from my professors and classmates, and worked tirelessly to improve my understanding of the material. In the end, my hard work paid off and I was able to pass the course with flying colors.中文：在我的文章结尾，我想起了一句著名的名言，“成功并不是终点，失败也不是致命的，真正重要的是继续前进的勇气。
考研英语作文冲刺背诵
考研英语作文冲刺背诵I believe that education is the key to success. It provides us with the knowledge and skills necessary to achieve our goals and fulfill our potential. Education opens doors to new opportunities and helps us to become better individuals.In today's fast-paced world, it is important to stay updated with the latest developments in our field of study. Continuous learning is essential for personal and professional growth. By staying curious and seeking new knowledge, we can adapt to changes and stay ahead in our careers.Learning is not confined to the four walls of a classroom. It can happen anywhere and at any time. We can learn from our experiences, from the people we meet, and from the books we read. Every interaction and every challenge is an opportunity to learn something new.In addition to gaining knowledge, education also helps us to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. These skills are essential for navigating the complexities of the modern world and for making informed decisions in our personal and professional lives.Moreover, education plays a crucial role in shaping our values and beliefs. It helps us to understand different perspectives and to appreciate diversity. By learning about different cultures and traditions, we can become more empathetic and open-minded individuals.In conclusion, education is a lifelong journey that empowers us to grow, adapt, and contribute to the world around us. It is not just about acquiring information, but also about developing the skills and mindset needed to thrive in an ever-changing society.。
【考研英语辅导】考研英语作文写作ppt讲解共43页
1.价值观类
❖可考话题 ❖1.讲诚信/金钱至上 ❖Honesty, money worship ❖2.把握机遇 ❖Seize the opportunity ❖3.信念的力量 ❖The strength of will, belief, faith
❖4.自强自立 ❖Self independence ❖5. 财富与幸福 ❖Happiness and treasure ❖6. 坚持不懈 ❖Great persistence is necessary
•Chinese beast
2019年考研真题
• 图片内容:
图一： 一个年轻小伙子在脸上画着 Beckham 字样. 图片下面汉字:把崇拜写在脸上. 图二： 这个小伙子在理发店理小贝的发型.图片下面 汉字:花300元做个"小贝"头
• describe the photos briefly
• interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them , and
for success. ❖7. 勤奋 diligence
2.教育文化类
❖真题再现 ❖2019年：温室花朵经不起风
雨 ❖2019年：着中国服饰的美国
少女 ❖2019年：Hope Pr1. 出国留学 ❖Oversea learning ❖2. 理论和实践关系 ❖Theory and practice
TONY的例句
• Copying the hairstyle of Beckham, the young man is voluntary to spend three hundred yuan in the hair studio.
第三部分
剑指2012：
考研英语作文 最后两个月复习
考研英语作文：最后两个月的冲刺复习策略As the final two months of postgraduate entrance examination approach, the focus of many aspirants turns to the most challenging section: the English essay. With limited time and a vast syllabus to cover, devising an effective strategy for essay preparation is paramount.**Identifying Weaknesses**The journey towards essay mastery begins with self-assessment. Examine your past practice essays and identify recurring mistakes, such as grammatical errors, inappropriate vocabulary choices, or a lack of coherence in ideas. Addressing these weaknesses will ensure that you do not repeat them in the exam.**Essay Templates and Frameworks**Utilizing pre-made essay templates and frameworks can greatly enhance your writing efficiency. Templates provide a structure that helps organize your thoughts and ideas, ensuring a logical flow to your essay. By familiarizingyourself with various templates, you can adapt them to different essay prompts, saving time during the exam.**Vocabulary Enhancement**Vocabulary is the lifeblood of any essay. Invest the next two months in expanding your vocabulary, especially in areas relevant to your exam. Reading newspapers, articles, and essays by expert writers will help you encounter new words and phrases, which you can then incorporate into your own writing.**Practice Makes Perfect**Practicing writing essays under timed conditions mimics the exam environment, helping you familiarize yourself with the pressure and time constraints. Set aside at least one hour daily for essay practice, focusing on different topics and essay types. Review your practice essays critically, identifying areas for improvement.**Reading Comprehension**Essay writing often requires a deep understanding of the given prompt or passage. Therefore, improving your reading comprehension skills is crucial. Readingcomprehension not only helps you understand the essay question better but also enables you to extract relevant information from the text, forming a solid foundation for your essay.**Conclusion**The final two months of your postgraduate entrance examination preparation are crucial for essay mastery. By self-assessing your weaknesses, utilizing templates and frameworks, enhancing your vocabulary, practicing regularly, and improving your reading comprehension, you canconfidently face the exam, ready to showcase your writing prowess. Remember, consistent effort and smart strategies are the keys to success in this marathon of academic preparation.**考研英语作文：最后两个月的冲刺复习策略**随着考研日益临近，许多考生开始将重点转向最具挑战性的部分：英语作文。
考研英语作文pptPPT课件
目 录
• 考研英语作文概述 • 写作技巧与策略 • 常见写作误区及避免方法 • 高分作文特点与范例分析 • 备考策略与建议 • 总结回顾与展望
01 考研英语作文概述
考研英语作文的重要性
1 2 3
占总分比例大
考研英语中，作文部分通常占总分的较大比例， 对于考生来说，写好作文是取得高分的关键。
语言表达与修辞
用词准确
选用恰当的词汇表达思想，避免使用生僻词或过于简单的词汇。
句式多样
运用不同的句式表达思想，如简单句、并列句、复合句等，增强文章的表现力。
修辞得当
适当运用修辞手法，如比喻、拟人、排比等，使文章更加生动形象。
语言流畅
保持语言连贯、自然，避免语法错误和拼写错误。
03 常见写作误区及避免方法
逻辑混乱不清
写作前要先构思好文章结构，合理安排 段落和布局。
使用逻辑连接词，使文章条理清晰，层次分 明。
多做逻辑思考练习，提高逻辑思维 能力。
04 高分作文特点与范例分析
高分作文特点总结
立意新颖，观点明确
高分作文往往能选取独特的角度，立意 新颖，同时观点表述清晰明确，不模棱
两可。
句式多变，语言地道
01
备考建议
02
广泛阅读，拓宽知识面，关注社会热点话 题，为写作积累素材。
03
多练多写，培养写作手感，形成自己的写 作风格和特色。
04
注重反思和修改，不断完善自己的作文， 提高写作水平。
THANKS FOR WATCHING
感谢您的观看
内容空洞无物
01
避免泛泛而谈，要具体、深入地阐述主题。
02
多举实例，用事实说话，增强说服力。
2025年中考英语写作复习课课件(共25张PPT)
Write your story about growth according to your story line.
__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
correctly. • I write my story in 3 parts.
Homework
1. Finish writing the composition. 2. Polish your writing according to the checklist.
初中英语作文冲刺课件
As a high school student, Ive always been intrigued by the power of language and the way it can shape our understanding of the world. English, in particular, has been a subject that has fascinated me since my early days in middle school. The journey to mastering this language has been both challenging and rewarding, and the experience of preparing for English exams has been a significant part of my academic life.My middle school years were a crucial time for building a strong foundation in English. The pressure to perform well in exams was always present, and the English language, being a subject that requires consistent practice and exposure, demanded a lot of my time and effort. To help me prepare for these exams, I relied heavily on English composition slides, which were a compilation of essential tips, strategies, and examples that could guide me through the process of writing an effective essay.The slides were a treasure trove of information, designed to help students like me navigate the complexities of English composition. They contained a variety of topics, ranging from narrative writing to argumentative essays, and each slide was meticulously crafted to address a specific aspect of writing. For instance, one slide focused on the importance of a strong introduction, emphasizing the need to capture the readers attention from the very beginning. Another slide delved into the art of developing a thesis statement, which is the backbone of any persuasive essay.One of the most valuable aspects of these composition slides was the inclusion of reallife examples. These examples served as models for effective writing and helped me understand the practical application of theconcepts discussed. For example, a slide on descriptive writing showcased a passage that painted a vivid picture of a bustling market, using rich adjectives and sensory details to bring the scene to life. This not only inspired me to experiment with language but also taught me the power of descriptive writing in engaging readers.Moreover, the composition slides were not just about teaching writing techniques they also aimed to improve my critical thinking skills. They encouraged me to analyze different viewpoints, evaluate evidence, and construct logical arguments. This was particularly useful in writing argumentative essays, where the ability to present a wellreasoned argument is crucial.The process of preparing for English exams using these slides was not always easy. There were moments of frustration when I struggled to articulate my thoughts or when I found it challenging to maintain a consistent flow in my writing. However, the sense of accomplishment that came from overcoming these obstacles was incredibly rewarding. Each essay I wrote, each argument I constructed, and each narrative I crafted was a step towards mastering the English language.In addition to improving my writing skills, these composition slides also played a significant role in enhancing my reading comprehension. By exposing me to a variety of writing styles and genres, they helped me develop a deeper understanding of the nuances of the English language. This, in turn, made it easier for me to comprehend complex texts and interpret the underlying meanings of the words.Looking back, I am grateful for the opportunity to have used these English composition slides during my middle school years. They not only equipped me with the skills necessary to excel in English exams but also instilled in me a love for the language. The journey to mastering English has been a long one, filled with challenges and triumphs, and the composition slides were an essential tool that guided me along the way. Today, as a high school student, I continue to draw upon the lessons I learned from those slides, applying them to my current academic pursuits and embracing the endless possibilities that the English language offers.。
中考英语最后怎样冲刺作文
中考英语最后怎样冲刺作文英文：As the final sprint for the English section of the high school entrance examination approaches, I am feeling the pressure to perform well. In order to prepare for the exam, I have been focusing on improving my writing skills. One of the most important aspects of writing a good essay is to have a clear and organized structure. I have beenpracticing writing essays with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Additionally, I have been working on using a variety of vocabulary and sentence structures to make my writing more interesting and sophisticated.Another key aspect of writing a good essay is to support my ideas with specific examples and evidence. I have been reading a lot of sample essays and analyzing how the writers use examples to support their arguments. By doing so, I have been able to improve my ability to providestrong evidence to back up my points. 。
考研英语二作文冲刺
电商、网购电影产业旅游产业纸媒与电子媒介手机，游戏，微博学术剽窃二胎老龄化食品安全，假冒产品吸烟与健康火灾与原因，生态失衡节约粮食交通、车辆可能用到的主题词：1．资源保护(Energy and Resource Saving/reservation)2．环境保护( Environmental protection)3．人口增长(The growth of China’s population)4．家庭暴力(The Problem of Domestic or Family Violence)5．社会保障系统/资金(Social security system/fund)6．假冒伪劣产品问题( Counterfeits and unqualified products)7．食品安全(food safety)/粮食安全（grain security）8．消费者权益保护问题( The protection of consumers rights and interests)9．知识产权保护问题（Intellectual Property protection）10. 学术剽窃（academic plagiarism）11. 节约粮食（grain conservation）第一部分重要词汇：(一).第一段词汇：Figure 图像；Table 表格; Graph 图表；Diagram 柱状图；Bar chart 柱状图；Pie chart 饼状图；(二).科技类词汇：网恋cyber romance；网购online shopping；团购Group shopping；秒杀Sec-kill；网店online shop/store；退款refund；科学技术science and technology；沉迷网络web-addiction；电脑犯罪computer crime；电子商务e-commerce；信誉credit；虚拟生活virtual life；信息时代information era；网上冲浪surf the Internet；电子书electronic book；网上评价internet review；网上纠纷online dispute；恶意骚扰malicious harassment；品质保证quality guarantee（三）.教育专题词汇：培养cultivate；课余的extracurricular；填鸭式duck-stuffing；文凭热diploma craze；教学改革educational reform；学术的academic；创新学习innovative learning；全体教员faculty；高等教育higher education；假毕业证/文凭fake certificate/diploma；考研热the craze for graduate school；深造further one's study；贫困学生poverty-stricken students；素质教育quality education德才兼备possess political integrity and professional ability；提高学生身心素质improve the health and psychological quality；适应社会的改变adjust to the social changes quickly；努力获得精神文明make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress；伦理道德专题(尊老、爱幼、爱心)词汇：伦理ethics，moral principle；道德moral，morality；老人senior citizens,old and helpless parents,elderly people；逃避责任shirk the duty,shun the responsibilities；虐待mistreatment,be ill-treated,be neglected；中国文化传统美德traditional virtue of Chinese culture；经济支持financially support；严厉惩罚severely punish；培养意识cultivate the awareness；遏制不良现象curb evil phenomenon；(四). 环境专题(环保、节能)词汇：雾霾haze；工业化industrialization；橙色预警orange alert空气污染指数air pollution index；有毒物质toxic substance；悬浮颗粒物airborne particulate matter；污浊的空气foul air ；空气质量检测air quality monitoring；有害空气污染物hazardous airborne pollutant；防尘口罩anti-dust gauze mask；能见度低low visibility；机动车尾气尘vehicle exhaust；乘客滞留passengers stranded；释放、泄漏有害气体和液体discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids(五). 经济类词汇：经济economy；繁荣boom；零售retail；促销promote sales；管理management；金融finance, commerce/commercial经济全球化economic globalization；购买力purchasing power；可持续发展sustainable development；不正当竞争unfair competition；假冒伪劣产品fake and inferior product ；售后服务after-sale service；打假crack down on fake commodities；品牌效应brand effect；激烈竞争fierce competition；生计问题bread -and -butter issue企业形象enterprise image；信用危机credit crisis；稳定物价stabilize prices；流行的消遣方式popular pastime(六). 管理类专题资本capital；债券bond；预算budget；没收confiscate；拨款appropriate；公司corporation；贸易顺差active trade balance 贸易逆差adverse trade balance；审计员、查帐员auditor；资产负债表balance sheet；便宜货bargain；董事会hoard of directors；盈亏表bottom line；生意兴隆brisk；泡沫经济bubble economy；商业重组business restructuring；货物清单cargo manifest；商品展销会commodities fair第二部分第一段通用模板：1.According to the table, the 文章主题increased from数字in 年份to数字in年份. Although this was a small increase, the way in which 修饰changed greatly.2.Since 年代, China has witnessed a great change in主题. As the graphshows, the percentage of 主题词 1 decreased considerably, dropping from 数字in 年代to 数字in 年代, while the corresponding figures for 主题词2 increased dramatically, rising from 数字to 数字over the same period.3. As can be seen from the above graph, money value of annual global electronic commerce transactions is increasing gradually in the past nine years. In 2002, the money value of global electronic commerce transactions is almost $ 4 billion, while the number reaches $ 360 billion in 2011, 90 times that of 2002.4. It can be seen from the pie chart that… …accounts for the largest proportion. 主题词makes up 百分比of …百分比represents 主题词百分比is defined as 主题词5. Isolated as the figures seem to exist, as a matter of fact, they are connected with one another closely.第三部分二、三段超级模式：（一）客观经济类：电商、网购、旅游产业变化（电影产业见后面语料）After my exploration of this graph and consideration of some related facts, I would like to present the following reasons. Firstly, according to a survey, China’s GDP per capita(人均GDP) reached more than 8000 dollar, which ushers a great possibility of the online shopping’s boom. Secondly, E-commerce companies are paying increasing attention to innovation to attract more online shoppers/tourist . Impressive as the numbers are, there’s another set of statistics that’s even more striking: nearly one-tenth of the online shoppers in China fell（沦为）prey（猎物）to fraudulent（欺诈的）websites during that period.Protection needs to be in place for everyone, starting with consumers, if China’s E-commerce industry is to grow as it can and should. And corresponding laws and regulations is imperatively be introduced and enforced to harness and curb（解决）this problem. With our shared efforts, it will only be a matter of time before the problem becomes things of the past，I firmly believe.（二）客观社会类：老龄化、大学生就业、大学生心理问题As is shown in the chart/table above, such scenes abound in our daily lives and usually prevail with the ever-rapid economic growth/social progress, which will draw our attention. The reasons for this problem, if enumerated one by one, may be numerous. Nevertheless I hold that the leading causes derive from the specific social and economic circumstances. 后面再加两句相关话题的原因，具体见第四部分语料In summary, despite of the social challenges facing us, we should have the abundant confidence in our ability to address such problems. Firstly, it is high time that the campaign（运动，活动）was initiated（启动）by authorities（权威，政府）to raise people’s awareness of this grim （严峻）reality. With our shared efforts, it will only be a matter of time before the problem becomes things of the past，I firmly believe.总的来讲，尽管我们面对着这些社会的挑战，我们应该有信心去解决这样的问题。