2018高考英语名词专项练习精选(2)(最新整理)
高中英语语法专项名词练习题
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名词1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all__________(cause).2.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased __________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.3.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side __________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.4.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ___________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.5.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several __________(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.6.(浙江卷)I absent-mindedly turned the ________________(page) of the phone book and came across a city map.7.(2020·保定摸底)Bringing together Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine, rather than being in __________(compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.8.(2020·吉林第一次调研)Different stages of sleep actually give you different types of brain and body __________(benefit).9.My first__________(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.10.(2020·湖北重点高中联考协作体期中)How can students manage __________(anxious) and stress during exam time and still get the grades they need?11.(2020·安徽江淮十校联考)Nowadays, of course, the harmful __________(effect) of both smoking and sugary drinks have been well known.12.(2020·安徽联盟阶段考试)He learns what to do by reading books and computer magazines and checking out sites on the Internet about home-built PCs, and sites that answer __________(question) for people doing it for the first time.13.(2020·宜昌葛洲坝中学月考)Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly 1,500 years, but __________(express) from them have entered various languages.14.(2020·广西4月模拟)The painting is highly detailed and features shops of all kinds and different economic __________(activity) in and out of the city.15.(2020·江西新余期中)Sometimes there’s so much work for you to deal with and you feel it’s beyond your ability to fulfil it.Actually, you can take__________(measure) to help yourself.16.(2020·潍坊一模)The structure was finally completed on 6 February 2018 and __________(journalist)were subsequently given rides over the bridge.答案1.causes2.pollution3.effects4.crowds_5.invitations6. pages7.competition8.benefits9.impression10.anxiety11.effects12.questions13.expressions14.activities15.measures16.journalists。
高中名词专项练习题及讲解
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高中名词专项练习题及讲解名词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分,它代表了人、地点、事物或概念。
在高中英语学习中,掌握名词的用法对于提高语言能力和理解力至关重要。
以下是一些名词专项练习题及相应的讲解,帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。
练习题1:名词的单复数形式1. This ___ is very heavy.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs2. There are many ___ in the garden.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs答案与讲解:1. 正确答案是A。
"box"是单数形式,表示一个箱子。
名词的单数形式通常用于指代一个单独的个体或事物。
2. 正确答案是B。
"leaves"是复数形式,表示多个叶子。
在英语中,很多名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"-s"或"-es"来形成的。
练习题2:不可数名词1. Water is an ___.A. foodB. drinkC. advice2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. furnituresB. informationsC. drinks答案与讲解:1. 正确答案是C。
"advice"是一个不可数名词,表示建议或意见,它没有复数形式。
2. 正确答案是C。
"drinks"是可数名词,表示饮料,可以有复数形式。
而"furniture"和"information"是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
练习题3:名词所有格1. The ___ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof’s2. My ___ is in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. book’s答案与讲解:1. 正确答案是C。
2018高考英语语法填空名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)
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2018高考英语语法填空:名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)高考英语语法填空【括号内提供的是名词】①括号内提供的如果是名词,尤其是单数名词,就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a,an,the)、物主代词(my,your,his等)、指示代词(this,that等)、不定代词(few,little,many,much,all,each,every,both,neither,other 等)、名词所有格或形容词等对名词进行修饰。
②相反,如果给出的名词是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词之后,则应考虑填名词。
但不要忘记,要考虑名词是否变复数,是否用所有格形式等。
如:One of my fa ther’s favorite ________(say)as I was growing up was“Try it!”答案sayings这道题主要考查考生在特定语境中正确使用名词复数的能力。
考查考生是否知道“one of+名词的复数形式”在句子中作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
本句中as引导时间状语从句,表达的功能是“时空”概念。
该从句没有直接放在主句之后,而是进行了插入,放在了主句的主语之后,进行强调。
完整的主句是:One of my father’s favorite ________(say)was “Try it”.从该句的主系表结构中可以看出,one of my father’s favorite ________(say)在句子中作主语。
say要做两次转换:首先要转换成为名词;再将名词转为相应的复数形式。
say的名词是saying,其复数形式是sayings。
考生如果写对了saying只是做到了词形正确,同时还要保持单词的正确。
所以正确答案是sayings。
③当括号内提供的是名词时,还可能考查形容词。
如:There,my voice soun ds really ________(wonder) because there’s a slight echo to it.答案wonderful 括号内提供的是名词,但此空作系动词sounds的表语,所以要使用形容词形式。
(通用版)高考英语一轮专题巡练 考点02 名词和主谓一致考点详解(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
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考点02 名词和主谓一致名词是历年高考的重要考点,常常出现在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错题型中。
名词局部主要考查:①名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配②名词的数〔可数与不可数、单数与复数〕③名词的所有格④抽象名词的具体化⑤名词和冠词的搭配名词是中学英语的主要词汇之一,也是历年高考的重要考点。
研究近年的高考题我们不难看出,名词局部主要考查名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数〔可数与不可数、单数与复数〕、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以与主谓一致等。
在学习过程中,要掌握常用名词的根本用法,注意一词多义和旧词新义。
另外要多归纳总结,做题时要结合语境。
名词的数可数名词的数1.可数名词的数〔不规如此变化〕〔1〕单、复数同形。
如:means, aircraft, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese, sheep。
〔2〕合成名词的复数。
如:boyfriend→boyfriends, go-between→go-betweens(中间人), grown-up→grown-ups, passer-by→passers-by, looker-on→lookers-on, woman doctor→women doctors。
〔3〕只有复数形式的名词。
此类名词往往以复数形式出现,表示“衣服〞、“工具〞等的总称,不能用具体的数字修饰,也不能加不定冠词a/an,但可以用a pair of/two pairs of, many等修饰。
如:clothes, tights, jeans, pajamas, pants, shorts, socks, stockings, trousers, glasses, chopsticks, compasses, pincers, scissors, scales等;另外一类总是以复数形式出现,但不能用具体的数字修饰,也不能用a/an,a pair of等修饰,只能用many, a great many, a lot of等修饰。
【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语名词类单选试题汇编
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2018年高考英语名词类单选试题汇编A1 名词29 A1[2018 安徽卷] —Why not buy a second hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a neone?—That’s a good________.A.saying B.questionC.suggestion D.account29.C 考查名词词义辨析。
saying谚语,格言,名言;question 问题,议题;suggestion 建议;account账目,账户。
“Why not do sth?”表示建议做某事。
句意“如果你的钱不够买一辆新车,何不先买辆二手车?”“好建议!”故选C。
26.A1[2018 福建卷] —Could you tell me the________ of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just follothe directions in the cookbookA.feature B.planC.cost D.trick26.D 考查名词辨析。
句意“你能告诉我制作如此美味蛋糕的窍门吗?”“喔,我只是按照食谱上的说明做的。
”feature特色,特征;plan计划,方案;cost费用,代价,成本;trick窍门,花招,诡计。
根据句意可知选择D项。
27.A1[2018 江苏卷] She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year’s election A.symbol B.portraitC.identity D.statue27.A 考查名词词义辨析。
句意虽然2年前就已遭软禁,但她在去年的选举中仍然是有影响力的象征。
symbol 象征,标志;portrait肖像,描写; identity身份,同一性; sta tue雕像,塑像。
2018高考英语必考点妙解专题名词
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名词典型例题纵观近几年全国、上海、北京等地的高考试题,对名词的考查往往涉及名词作定语(如:He dropped the coffee cup and broke it.),抽象名词具体化(如:WhataPleasantsurprisehegaveus!),区分可数名词和不可数名词,根据句意选择适当的名词,某个名词在不同场合下的具体意义和一些名词构成的固定搭配。
一般来说名词主要考查:1.可数名词复数构成的规则及不规则变化。
2.可数名词和不可数名词的判断与用法——对比。
3.名词的所有格,包括’s所有格,…of…所有格和双重所有格的用法。
4.名词作定语和名词构成的习语及用法等。
5.名词的词义辨析。
应试同分瓶颈纵观历年来高考对名词的考查,主要体现为一个“活”字。
因此要求考生平时加强关于名词基础知识的学习,如:名词的数、名词的所有格、主谓一致及一些有关名词的固定搭配。
通过对比、归纳、总结等方法,记忆、理解部分知识,并将名词常考知识点梳理清楚。
另外在做题时灵活使用所学的基础知识,把握重点、难点,认真审题,依据具体的语境进行分析判断。
近几年的高考题对名词的考查一般集中在名词的辨析上。
所以在学习中要注意名词在特定语境中的正确使用和细微差别,另外还要注意名词和动词的搭配用法。
抽象名词的具体化也应该引起重视。
surprise不可数表示“惊奇”,可数为“令人惊奇的事情”;shame不可数为“羞愧”,可数为“令人羞愧的事”,除此之外还有:honour,failure,success,pleasure,pity等。
◎命题点1 名词的数◎命题点2 名词的所有格及名词作定语命题点1 名词的数本类考题解答锦囊名词有数的区分。
在英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单复数形式,不可数名词没有复数形式。
有些名词既可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词,但所表达的意义不同。
我们在应试时要考虑以下几点:1.名词的可数性及其易错点。
2018高考英语语法专题名词(最新整理)
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语法部分第二部分语法专题讲析专题一 名词考点一 名词的固定搭配①[2016·天津]The dictionary is out of date:many words have been added to the language since it was published.这本词典过时了:自从它出版以来,这种语言已经增加了许多单词。
②[2015·江苏]Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement with the national soccer reform.这些学校将不得不作出一些调整来和国家足球改革保持一致。
1.动词have,keep,take,make,get,pay,play,give,put等加名词构成的短语have a good reputation有个好的名声have an idea of了解have a sense of有……意识have a feeling of有……感觉have access to可以获得have an advantage over胜过,优于keep a balance保持平衡take...into account考虑……take advantage of利用;趁……之机make fun of取笑,嘲弄make the best of充分利用;妥善处理get/lose contact with与……取得/失去联系get relief得到缓解give a solution给出解决方案put...into practice将……付诸行动2.介词后加名词构成的短语in great demand需求量很大in quantity大量,大批in progress在进行中in production在产量方面out of one's reach某人够不到out of touch失去联系out of sight看不见beyond recognition辨认不出来without permission未经允许考点二 名词的单复数①[2015·江苏]—Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.—I'd like to,but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my apology/apologies.——戴夫,去向你妈妈道歉。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语一轮名词专题复习题(附答案)
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2018届高考英语一轮名词专题复习题(附答案) [学以致用]Ⅰ用括号内所给词的适当形式填空WHAT DOES IT E UNDER?If you’re dieting there are certain __1__ (food) you really have to avoid __2__ (cake) and __3__ (biscuit) are out for a start,but you can’t live for ever on __4__ (tomato) and __5__ (orange).There are __6__ (man) and __7__ (woman) who spend their entire __8__ (life) counting the calories they take in each daySome national __9__ (cuisine) make you fatThe __10__ (Japanese) have a high protein diet,while the __11__ (Swiss) eat a lot of milk __12__ (product).Personally,I’m lucky not to have to diet,but my friend,John,can’t eat anything without looking it up in his Calorie ChartThis is carefully organized so that __13__ (strawberry) and __14__ (peach) are under ‘Fruit’;__15__(potato) and spaghetti e under ‘Starchy Foods’,and so onI entertained John to a nice localorie meal yesterday and at the end I offered him some jelly“What does ‘jelly’ e under?”he asked looking at his chart“Half a litre of double cream,”I said,pouring the stuff over my plate!答案 1foods 2cakes 3biscuits 4tomatoes5.oranges 6men 7women 8lives 9cuisines10.Japanese 11Swiss 12products 13strawberries14.peaches 15potatoesⅡ用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,或填入适当的词Robots used for housework were tested out in some __1__ (family).Tony,one of the robots,looked like __2__ tall and handsome man with smooth black hair,speaking in a deep。
高考英语专项训练说明文(2)
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第四节说明文(2)Passage 1[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role —showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Sa v e Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,” she explains. “I pay £5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eight-part series(系列节目), Sa v e Money:Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Sa v e Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.1.What do we know about Susanna Reid?A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B.She has started a new programme.C.She dislikes working early in the morning.D.She has had a tight budget for her family.2.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A.He buys cooking materials for her.B.He prepares food for her kids.C.He assists her in cooking matters.D.He invites guest families for her.3.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.C.Add some background information.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our Daily DietC.Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD.Cooking Well for LessPassage 2[2018·武汉5月调研]The Maltese Islands are rich in Neolithic (新石器时代的)sites. Ggantija in Gozo, Tarxien, and the Hagar Qim/Mnajdra Complex here on Malta's south coast are perhaps the most well-known. These piles of stones are some of the earliest known manmade structures in the world. They are showing their age a bit but what would you expect for buildings that are five and a half thousand years old. My house was built in the year 2000 and is already in bad condition round the edges. These temples are older than the pyramids!In my opinion the temples are best seen after the visitors have left. Come with me for a late afternoon walk down the hill past Hagar Qim towards the Mnajdra Complex. There are chain link fences around the temples now but we can ignore those and try to image why Maltas earliest people went to the trouble of building these structures on this windy and poor hillside.Of course the temples would have looked rather different when they were constructed. They may have beendecorated with pigments and possibly even roofed with animal skins or other materials. Who knows? We do know that they were changed and added to over a 1,000-year period or so.Getting to Mnajdra and Hagar Qim is easiest if you have a car. Or if you don't mind a hike, you could get a bus to Qrendi(3 km away) or Zurrieq (5 km away) and walk from there. Warning: although the distances are not too great, walking several kilometers in the Maltese sun can be very hard and possibly dangerous. Take water and sunscreen.5.What makes the writer wonder about the temples?A.Their history.B.Their appearance.C.How they were built.D.When they were built.6.What are we aware of about the construction of the temples?A.They have been transformed.B.They look the same as before.C.They were carefully designed.D.They are not what they used to be.7.How can we admire the sites getting least sunburn?A.By hiking there.B.By riding a car.C.By taking water. D.By taking a bus.8.Where can we possibly find this article?A.In a political speech.B.In a historical fiction.C.In a travel magazine.D.In a geography textbook.Passage 3[2018·桂林三模]You may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration.Michael Dell, University of Texas at AustinAnd now you've accomplished something great and important here, and it's time for you to move on to what's next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps.... You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you've been blessed(赐予)with and go.J.K. Rowling, Harvard UniversityHalf my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich...But what I feared most of myself at your age was not poverty, but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure, you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.Steve Jobs, Stanford UniversitySometimes life's going to hit you in the head with a brick. Don't lose faith... Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking and don't settle.Bill Gates, Harvard UniversityWe need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world's inequities(不公平)like hunger, poverty, and so on.9.What Michael Dell said is to urge us to ________.A.listen to our heartB.learn from our mistakesC.follow others' exampleD.pursue our dreams10.What did J.K. Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?A.Failure. B.Hunger.C.Poverty. D.Appearance.11.What does Bill Gates suggest people do?A.Master as much advanced technology as possible.B.Work together to rid some global problems.C.Make contributions to the environment.D.Take responsibility for their own behavior.Passage 4[2018·福建毕业班质检]On a college camping trip, curiosity about waves and sand caused Rob Thieler to study shorelines around the world. Thirty years later and now a U.S. Geological Survey research geologist, Thieler, is combining science and smartphone technology to help study an endangered bird, the Atlantic Coast piping plover.The piping plover is a shorebird that breeds(繁殖)along theAtlantic Coast, the Great Lakes and the Great Plains. Rising sea levels associated with climate change, as well as increased development in their beach habitats(栖息地), threaten the species(物种). To help track changes in piping plover habitats, Thieler developed a free app called iPlover in 2012. This is a marked change from the typical way scientists collect data, which involves gathering information using specialized equipment or writing in notebooks and then putting into spreadsheets.Since releasing iPlover, scientists have gathered data across 1500 km of breeding range. That equals about a third of the distance across the U.S., which is a large area to cover for only two thousand breeding pairs of piping plovers on the east coast. Instead of having to travel and spend days at each site, a number of cooperators in the field use the app to collect and send data, allowing scientists to gather data more efficiently. It also allows them to collect data at the same time during each breeding season, providing a better picture of changes that happen over longer periods of time. And fast, centralized access means scientists can look at data quickly to get a real-time idea of where and how piping plovers are using their habitats.While iPlover is used by trained field staff, other apps like the U. S. Geological Survey's web-based “iCoast —Did the Coast Change?”invite citizen scientists to identify coastal changes by comparing bird's-eye-view photographs taken before and after storms. All the information scientists and citizen scientists alike collect helps federal and state agencies create policy plans for addressing climate change impacts (影响) worldwide.12.What can we know about the piping plover?A.Its behaviour is changing.B.Its habitat is growing bigger.C.Its living environment is becoming worse.D.Its breeding is limited to the Atlantic Coast.13.Why did Thieler develop iPlover?A.To study shorelines across America.B.To advance information technology.C.To find out global climate change.D.To monitor changes of piping plover habitats.14.Which of the following benefits the shorebirds?A.The camping equipment.B.Research on smartphones.C.The changeable coast.D.Progress in technology.15.What would be the best title of the text?A.Protecting Endangered ShorebirdsB.Rob Thieler, a Creative ScientistC.IPlover, Tool for Training Field StaffD.Differences Between IPlover and ICoastPassage 5[2018·甘肃诊断]Amazon China, one of the largest online booksellers, unveiled the best-selling books in China for the first half of 2018 on Tuesday, disclosing Chinese people's reading habits.Japanese author KeigoHigashino's Miracles of the Namiya General Store topped the list of the most popular paper books, followed by late Chinese writer Yang Jiang's We Three and Israeli historian Yuval Noah's Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorro w. In the list of paid eBooks on Kindle, the top three places were taken by Chinese writer Zhou Meisen's In the Name of the People, KeigoHigashino's Miracles of the Namiya General Store and Fall of Giants— book one of British author Ken Follett's historical Century Trilogy.Amazon has also released a ranking of Chinese cities where people read most. Hefei and Zhengzhou occupy the first and second spot respectively for the second straight year. The ranking was based on the ratio of books sales compared to the volume of all products sold on Amazon during the first six months of the year.Popular TV dramas have increased the sales of the original books. In the Name of the People, an anti-corruption novel, has become the most favored choice on Kindle's paid eBooks and theeighth popular printed book in Amazon. The company has attributed the sales success to the novel's super TV adaptation, and it went online in March. Statistics show the purchases of the book's e-version increased 24 times three months after its screening, and printed copies rose 12 times. Hong Kong author Isabel Nee Yeh-su's The First Half of My Life is another example. The recent TV adaption of the novel caused a book buying craze in China. Purchases of the book's hard copies rose 600 times a week after the TV play was aired earlier this month.16.Which is the top three in terms of both paper books and paid eBooks?A.We Three.B.In the Name of the People.C.A Brief History of Tomorro w.D.Miracles of the Namiya General Store.17.What does “it”mean in Paragraph 4?A.The sales success.B.The most favored choice.C.The TV adaptation of the novel.D.The purchase of the book's e-version.18.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Advantages of reading books.B.Potential markets for reading books.C.Pop TV dramas' positive effects on the sales of original books.D.Closer relationship between original books and reading books.19.Which column does the passage probably come from?A.Culture. B.News.C.Sports. D.Entertainment.Passage 6[2018·西南名校联盟质检]As Artificial Intelligence (AI), becomes increasingly complicated, there are growing concerns that robots could become athreat. This danger can be avoided according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.Russell argues that as robots take on more complex tasks, it's necessary to translate our morals into AI language.For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you wouldn't want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children. “You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values.” said Russell.Some robots are already programmed with basic human values. For example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans. Obviously there are cultural differences, but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space, you wouldn't think that's the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do.It will be possible to create more complicated moral machines, if we can find a way to set out human values as clear values.Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior. They are dangerous only if programmers are careless.The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they've produced a system that will break some kind of taboo.One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation.If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps (哔哔声音), and ask for directions from a human. If we humans aren't quite sure about a decision, we go and ask somebody else.The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe is moral, and how to create a set of moral rules. But if we come up with an answer, robots could be good for humanity.20.What does the author say about the threat of robots?A.It may be considered as a challenge to computer programmers.B.It accompanies all machinery involving high technology.C.It can be avoided if human values are translated into theirlanguage.D.It has become an unavoidable danger as technology gets more complicated.21.What does the underlined word in Para. 7 mean?A.Aggression. B.Rudeness.C.Ignorance. D.Forbiddance.22.How could robots learn human values according to the passage?A.By interacting with humans in everyday life situations.B.By following the daily routines of civilized human beings.C.By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.D.By imitating the behavior of properly brought-up human beings.23.What should a well-programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation?A.Keep a distance from possible dangers.B.Stop to seek advice from a human being.C.Set off its built-in alarm system at once.D.Do sufficient testing before taking action.。
【中小学资料】备战2018年高考英语 考点一遍过专题02 名词(含解析)
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考点02 名词高考频度:★★★★☆【命题解读】名词是中学英语的主要词汇之一,也是历年高考的重要考点。
研究近年的高考题我们不难看出,名词部分主要考查名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中,名词常结合其他项目一起考查,考查题型以短文改错、完形填空、语法填空为主。
【命题预测】预计2017年的高考名词在完形填空、短文改错及语法填空中仍会占有重要地位。
【复习建议】在学习过程中,要掌握常用名词的基本用法,注意一词多义和旧词新义。
另外要多归纳总结,做题时要结合语境。
考向一可数名词的复数(1)规则变化即Negroes,heroes,echoes,potatoes,tomatoes。
但下列以-o结尾的名词既可以加-es,也可以加-s,它们是:zeros(zeroes)零,mosquitos (mosquitoes)蚊子,volcanos(volcanoes)火山。
②以-f或-fe结尾的下列名词需要把f或fe去掉,加-ves,它们是"为了自己活命,小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和树叶站在架子上,把狼劈成两半",即selves,lives,thieves,wives,knives,leaves,shelves,wolves,halves。
但下列以-f结尾的名词既可以去掉f加-ves,也可以直接加-s,如:handkerchiefs (handkerchieves) 手帕。
③名词前有man或woman修饰,变复数时,作定语的man 或woman和后面的名词都要变成复数。
如:woman doctor→women doctors(2)不规则变化①常见单复数同形的名词Chinese 中国人;sheep 绵羊;deer鹿;series 系列;means 方式;works 工厂;fish 鱼;fruit 水果等。
其中fish,fruit表示种类时,可加复数词尾,即fishes,fruits。
(完整word版)2018高考英语语法专题名词.docx
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语法部分第二部分语法专题讲析一名考点一名的固定搭配①[2016 ·天津 ]The dictionary is out of date:many words have been added to the language since it was published.本典了:自从它出版以来,种言已增加了多。
②[2015 ·江 ]Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement with the national soccer reform.些学校将不得不作出一些整来和国家足球改革保持一致。
1. have,keep,take,make,get,pay,play,give,put 等加名构成的短have a good reputation有个好的名声have an idea of了解have a sense of有⋯⋯意have a feeling of有⋯⋯感have access to可以得have an advantage over,于keep a balance保持平衡take...into account考⋯⋯take advantage of利用;趁⋯⋯之机make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make the best of充分利用;妥善理get/lose contact with与⋯⋯取得 /失去系get relief 得到解give a solution 出解决方案put...into practice 将⋯⋯付行2.介词后加名词构成的短语in great demand需求量很大in quantity 大量,大批in progress在进行中in production 在产量方面out of one's reach某人够不到out of touch 失去联系out of sight 看不见beyond recognition 辨认不出来without permission 未经允许考点二名词的单复数①[2015 ·江苏 ] —Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.—I'd like to , but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my apology/apologies.——戴夫,去向你妈妈道歉。
2018届高考英语二轮复习试题:专题二第八讲 定语从句和名词性从句 练习(含解析)
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第八讲定语从句和名词性从句定语从句句子结构细辨别Ⅰ示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用1.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah,____________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.who解析:所填词引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,指人,故用who。
2.(2017·浙江卷6月)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ____________ it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it.where解析:所填词引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作状语,先行词是表示地点的the garden,故填where。
3.(2017·天津卷)My eldest son,____________ work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment. whose解析:所填词引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作work的定语,故用whose。
4.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.____________________they→that/which解析:分析句子结构可知,things后是定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指物,应用that 或which。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语名词考点精析复习题及答案
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2018届高考英语名词考点精析复习题及答案2018届高考英语名词考点精析复习题及答案 2018届高考英语名词考点精析复习题及答案Kj 命题点2 名词本类考题解答锦囊1.分清可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单复数形式,不可数名词没有复数形式。
2.熟记可数名词的复数形式及常用的不可数名词。
3.注意可数名词在句中的用法,要么在其前加a、an或the,要么用它的复数形式。
4.不能混淆修饰可数名词的词与修饰不可数名词的词。
(只能修饰可数名词的有few,a few,many,unmber of; 只能修饰不可数名词的有little,a little,much,an amount of ,a great deal of;二者都可修饰的有plent of,a lot of,lots of,aquantity of,quantities of,masses of等).5.注意固定搭配中单复数形式。
6.并列结构中单、复数应一致。
Ⅰ 高考最新热门题1Sometimes we talk to each other very well in class,but atter class we bee stranger at once命题目的与解题技巧此题考查名词的基本用法。
要求分清名词的单复数。
在做涉及名词的考题中,要注意名词的可数性与不可数性,名词的所有格+r生质名词和抽象名词的具体化,名词词义的辨析和习性搭配和名词在句子中所做的成分,特别是作定语的用法。
【答案】stranger→strangers该句主语为we,其表语要用复数形式。
2 You can find all kinds of information in just a feminute on the Intemet。
2018年英语高考全国卷二(含参考答案)(最新整理)
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绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.2.3.第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)答题卡上。
第一节(共听下面A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听例:A. C.£9.15.1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?A.Itwastough.C.Itwassuccessful.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5听下面给出5听第6C.OnWednesday.A.Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohishomework.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Watchingamovie.C.Playingacomputergame.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?A.Toeattheminasafeplace.B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.C.Tomaketheirownershappy.A.Grateful.B.Humorous.听第9C.Ed’sfriend.C.Bybus.A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.C.Playingwithothers.16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?A.He’sclever.B.He’squiet.C.He’sbrave.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语语法名词精讲精练习题(含答案)
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2018届高考英语语法名词精讲精练习题(含答案) 2018届高考英语语法名词精讲精练习题(含答案) 2018届高考英语语法名词精讲精练习题(含答案)名词1.具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事,表示变化了的词义时,这一抽象名词可作为可数名词。
(1)difficulty 困难;a difficulty 一难事(2)experience 经验;an experience 一次经历(3)failure 失败;a failure 一位失败者,一失败的事(4)knowledge 知识;a good knowledge 对……精通/熟知(5)success 成功;a success 一位成功者,一成功的事(6)surprise 惊奇;a surprise 一令人吃惊的事(7)honour 荣誉;an honour 一位()带荣誉的人或事Failure is the mother of success失败是成功之母。
The party last night was a successWe sang and danced until it came to an end昨晚的晚会很成功,我们唱啊跳啊直到晚会结束。
Losing the game was a difficult experience for her对她说,输掉比赛是一种痛苦的经历。
2.有些物质名词可个体化为可数名词Would you like some coffee?你想喝点咖啡吗?I would like a coffee and two beers我想要一杯咖啡和两杯啤酒。
物质名词可数名词物质名词可数名词drink 饮料two drinks两杯饮料sugar 糖a sugar一块糖coffee 咖啡a coffee一杯咖啡paper 纸a paper。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语名词考点精析复习题及答案_0
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2018届高考英语名词考点精析复习题及答案Brad was Jane’s brother!--_______he reminded me so much of Jane!A No doubtB Above allC No wonderD Of course答案C 指导选项A的意思是毫无疑问,表示肯定;B的意思是首先,最重要的是,表示重要性;C的意思是难怪,表示恍然大悟;D 的意思是当然,当然可以,表示同意。
根据上下句的意思,答案选C,表示对原某现象突然弄明白了。
4(典型例题)Chinese arts have won the_______of a lot of people outside ChinaA enjoymentB appreciationC entertainmentD reputation答案B 指导enjoyment满意,快乐;appreciation欣赏、赏识;entertainment娱乐;reputation名声。
根据句子意思,答案应该选B,意思为中国艺术享誉海外。
5(典型例题) In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the_______in personalityA contactB contrastC connectionD conflict答案D 指导本题考查词义的区别。
contact接触,contrast对比,connection联系,conflict;冲突。
句子的意为在处理共关系时,我们应努力防止人格冲突。
Ⅱ 题点经典类型题1 (典型例题拟My _______of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friendsA ideaB opinionC mindD thought【解析】idea主意,打算,构思,opinion观点,mind头脑,thought思考,想法。
【高考专题】2018年 高考英语 语法-名词 专题练习40题含答案
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2018年高考英语语法-名词专题练习40题一、选择题:1、Don’t think of yourself as____,As the proverb goes “____is the mother of success.”If you work hard, you’ll succeed sooner or later.A.failure; A failureB.a failure; A failureC.failure; FailureD.a failure; Failure2、Looking at the video, the boy had no ___________ but to admit cheating in the exam and ask the teachers to forgive him.A.possessionB.alternativemitmentD.doubt3、Many young people turn to alcohol to reduce , though they clearly know it is nota good way to relax.A.fearB.lonelinessC.pressureD.depression4、If there were only one case, that could be an accident or , but there are three cases within the last ten months.A.coincidenceB.opportunityC.mistakeD.misfortune5、The survey shows that the US is still a favorite for studying abroad.A.opportunityB.destinationC.challengeD.qualification6、In addition, college students who have work experience tend to be more confident and be able to take more .A.suggestionsB.consequencesC.risksD.responsibilities7、They have launched a great to push the government to sentence the arrested terrorists to death since the last terrorist attack.A.campaignB.revolutionpetitionD.advertisement8、China is a reliable partner, because we always honor our .mitmentB.qualityC.cooperationD.virtue9、It is widely known that the entertainment facilities in this attraction are provided at no extra .A.chargeB.choiceC.spaceD.option10、There is no doubt that watching television and movies can the way that people behave.A.influenceB.identifyC.reflectD.impress11、Being straightforward, I’m not the kind of person who likes to say something unfavorable about anyone in their ________.A.absenceB.performanceC.favorD.appearance12、Mr.Bean looks from the menu to all his money with until he finds something that he can afford.A.satisfactionB.curiosityC.preferenceD.concern13、Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination.A.onceptB.responsibilityC.identityD.personality14、Read the ________ on the bottle before taking the medicine.A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions15、Through superior production techniques the factory is able to gain the competitive ________ in the international market.A.supportB.edgeC.reputationD.balance16、Vice-Premier Li Keqiang said that more effort should be made to save land and _______ in order to reduce consumption (消耗) and improvethe efficiency (效益) of the economy.A.conflictsB.resourcesC.agenciesD.expenses17、The teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard to develop a(n) _________about nature among his students.A.curiosityB.habitC.abilityD.independence18、When he picked up a large sum of money by accident, he battled with his _______ whether he should keep it or return it to the owner.A.consciousnessB.consciencemitmentD.convenience19、A _______ is a polite remark that you say to someone to show that you like their appearance, appreciate their qualities, or approve of what they have done.A.symptomB.dimensionplimentD.heritage20、This restaurant has become popular for its wide _______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle21、When you talk about a person’s _______, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors.A.originB.nationalityC.generationD.relation22、—At the school sports meeting, many students are full of _______, but I’m always exhausted.—You’d better take more exercise.A.strengthB.forceC.energyD.power23、Nowadays, few people develop the habit of keeping a supply of oil-lamps in the house in case of power _______.A.failureB.absenceckD.drop24、—Why do you choose to work with special needs children?— I think it will add a new _______ to my life.A.versionB.dimensionC.illusionD.Occasion25、Close friends as they are, they often have _______ as to who is their favorite star.promisesB.conflictsparisonsD.contributions26、Although looking good is no _______ of doing the job well, personnel officers often hire the person they think most physically attractive.A.guaranteeB.principleC.rewardD.guidance27、On the We-chat, travelers always mix their feelings about their trips with descriptionsof their experiences, offering viewers a(n) _______ for the imagination.I often feel as if I am actually traveling along with the writers.A.accountB.feastndscapeD.principle28、China has already reached the point where it cannot further develop the economy without making structural _______.A.judgmentsB.arrangementsC.adjustmentsD.agreements29、Practice is the only _______ to testify truth, while learning of theory eventually serves practical application.A.evidenceB.elementC.criterionD.contrast30、In order to rescue the miners caught in the flood quickly, the rescuers have got a busy _______.A.settlementB.identityC.scheduleD.security31、The wide _______ of electronic computers in science and technology will free man free the labour of complicated measurement and computation.A.approachB.appreciationC.applicationD.appointment32、In recent years, there is growing _______ for people to shop online, and most people more or less have the experience shopping online.A.situationB.purposeC.intentionD.tendency33、It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your _________.A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status34、Due to the ______ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.A.approachB.appreciationC.applicationD.appointment35、Due to the ______ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.A.approachB.appreciationC.applicationD.appointment36、Li Yue, a top student in our school, worked hard and gained _____ to Tsinghua University this summer.A.permissionB.admissionC.agreementD.argument37、—Simon will listen to music every time he meets a math problem.—You know, music is the source of in life.A.inspirationB.identificationC.reactionprehension38、So this Mother’s Day, say thank you.Say, “I love you.” And let’s make sure we show that gratitude and ______ through acts of respect throughout the year.A.motivationB.dilemmaC.appreciationD.sympathy39、It is beyond _______ that Professor Tu’s achievement doesn't come from good luck but from her dedication to her research work.A.imaginationB.doubtC.expectationD.possibility40、It’s thought that one’s anxiety often occurs as a result of his unsuccessful ____ to the new surroundings.A.expectationB.adaptationC.descriptionD.reference参考答案1、答案为:D;2、答案为:B;3、答案为:C;4、答案为:A;5、答案为:B;6、答案为:D;7、答案为:A;8、答案为:A;9、答案为:A;10、答案为:A;11、答案为:A;12、答案为:D;13、答案为:C;14、答案为:B;15、答案为:B;16、答案为:B;17、答案为:A;解析:句意:老师希望他的学生更多地了解现代科学,并力图在学生们中开发他们对自然的一种好奇心。
(完整word版)2018高考英语名词专项练习精选(2)
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高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·名词考点规律分析:短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。
此外,还常考名词的所有格、名词与其他词类之间的转换等。
语法填空主要考查名词的单复数以及名词与其他词类之间的转换。
名词单句改错之真题训练:1。
We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream.2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time.3.There are branch library in many villages.4.I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.5.Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family。
6。
They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question。
7。
We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.8。
…and often watch football match on TV together.9.Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!10. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.11。
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.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·名词考点规律分析:短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。
此外,还常考名词的所有格、名词与其他词类之间的转换等。
语法填空主要考查名词的单复数以及名词与其他词类之间的转换。
名词单句改错之真题训练:1. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream.2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time.3.There are branch library in many villages.4.I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.5.Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family.6. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.7. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.8. …and often watch football match on TV together.9.Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!10. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.11. I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics.12. They did not want me to do any work at family.13. …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.14.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.15. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to.16. Their word were a great encouragement to me.17. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”18. …but after class we become stranger at once.19. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet.20. Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby…21. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when…22. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.23..The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier.名词单句改错之模拟训练:1. Women live longer than men in most country.2. The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.3. It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out.4. The children spend a lot of times watching TV.5. I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.6. The flower in the park were all pleasing.7. As the day went by, she became less anxious.8. Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.9. It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.10. He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.11.Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.12. He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.13. I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.15. There’s a paper’s factory near our school.名词单句改错之提升训练:A级1. From then on, we became good friend and often played together.2. Both Marx and Engels were Germen.3.Did you take their advices yesterday?4. Most of them are woman doctors.5.We can have funs at the seaside this weekend.6. There are four baskets of apple in that room.7. This computer cost me eight thousands yuan.8. Tom looks happy today. He’s got many good news from here.9. This hat of my father is rather old.10.He made many mistake in the exam because of carelessness.11.I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads this morning.12.I am eighteen year old now.13.I have caring teachers and friendly classmate in my class.14.As student,I will study hard and try to pass the exam.15.Nowadays,we can get many information on the internet.B级1. Will you please make a room for the lady outside?2. The number of the students in our school are increasing.3. She has made some progresses in English.4. His work is better than anyone else.5. We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no choices but to take a taxi.6. He dropped the coffee's cup and broke it.7. He gained his wealths by printing works of famous writers.8. My brother has had one of his tooth taken out.9. You'll find this map of great valuable in helping you to get round London.10.What a beautiful weather we are having recently!11.Tables are made of woods.12.It’s impossible for so few workers to do so many work in a single day.13.What happened to your voices?Why couldn’t we hear you?14.What a lot of works I have to finish today!15.At meal times,some customerhave to wait outside the restaurant.16.As a writer,he is success because he has written many great works.名词单句语法填空之真题训练:1.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top______________(attract).2.The nursery team switches him every few ______________(day) with his sister.3.Handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ______________(achieve).4.Recent_____________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.5.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of ______________(apple).6.Although these ______________(measure) are not effective forever, they are vital for now.7.The college years are supposed to be a time for important______________(grow) in autonomy (自主性) and the development of adult identity.8.The ________(life) of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.9.The weather ______________(effect) both good and bad, are felt in many places.10.Some schools will have to make ___________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.11.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.— I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ______________(apologize).12.One of the most effective ways to reduce ________(stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.13.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ______________(balanced) and had a bad fall.14.There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some______________(think) and then let me know.15.—Why not buy a secondhand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good _______________(suggest).16.Her ______________(motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.名词单句语法填空之模拟训练:1.Ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and make ___________(prepare) for the long cold winter.2.With great ______________ (satisfy),he soon fell asleep.3.It's still a useful and pleasant form of _____________ (communicate).4.I had no ____________(choose) but to prepare for it, though.5.The students with hobbies left school with many extra_____________(skill).6.On the other hand, chopsticks reflect _____________(gentle) and kindness.7.So are most of the ___________(express) made with the word hot.8.Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of ______________(determine).9.I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and ___________(excite) to my life.10.The ________ (change) are gradual and require a lot of efforts and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。