(整理)分析化学英语专业词汇.
分析化学英文词汇
absorbance吸光度吸光度acetonitrile 乙腈乙腈affinity chromatography亲和色谱法亲和色谱法aliquot 等份（试液）aluminum foil 铝箔铝箔analytical chemistry 分析化学分析化学American Chemical Society (缩写ACS) 美国化学会美国化学会 beaker 烧杯烧杯bibliography 参考书目参考书目blender 混合器,搅拌机buffer solution 缓冲溶液缓冲溶液burette 滴定管滴定管centrifugation 离心离心Chemical Abstracts (缩写CA) 化学文摘化学文摘chemical analysis 化学分析化学分析chromatograph 色谱仪色谱仪chromatogram色谱图色谱图cloud point extraction（缩写（缩写CPE）浊点萃取）浊点萃取 confidence level 置信水平置信水平conical flask 锥形瓶锥形瓶daughter ion 子离子子离子Diode array detector （缩写）二极管阵列检测器（缩写DAD）二极管阵列检测器disperser solvent 分散剂分散剂dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction 分散液液微萃取分散液液微萃取 distilled water 蒸馏水dropping pipet 滴管滴管electrochemical analysis电化学分析电化学分析electrode 电极电极electrolyte 电解质电解质electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱电磁波谱electrospray ionization (缩写ESI ) 电喷雾离子化电喷雾离子化Eluate 洗出液洗出液Encyclopedia of analytical chemistry 分析化学百科全书分析化学百科全书分析化学百科全书The Engineering Index （缩写工程索引（缩写EI ）工程索引enrichment factor 富集因子富集因子Evaporative Light Scattering Detector (缩写ELSD) 蒸发光散射检测器蒸发光散射检测器 extraction efficiency 萃取效率萃取效率fluorescence荧光荧光fluorometry荧光分析法荧光分析法funnel 漏斗漏斗GC––MS) 气相色谱-质谱gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (缩写GC质谱GC––MS/MS）气gas chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry （缩写GC串联质谱相色谱-串联质谱gel filtration chromatography凝胶过滤色谱法凝胶过滤色谱法gel permeation chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法凝胶渗透色谱法graduated cylinder 量筒量筒high performance liquid chromatography (缩写HPLC) 高效液相色谱高效液相色谱 homogenize 使均质，将……打成匀浆hydrophobic 疏水的疏水的identification 鉴定鉴定Impact Factor影响因子影响因子incubation time 温育时间温育时间Index to Scientific Technical Proceedings （缩写ISTP）科技会议录索引科技会议录索引 indicator 指示剂指示剂instrumental analysis 仪器分析仪器分析interference 干扰干扰ion exchange chromatography离子交换色谱法离子交换色谱法ion source 离子源离子源limit of detection （缩写LOD）检出限）检出限limit of quantitation (缩写LOQ)定量限定量限linear regression equation 线性回归方程线性回归方程liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry （缩写LC-MS/MS）液相色谱串联质谱联质谱liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry （缩写（缩写LC-ESI-MS/MS）液相色谱电喷雾串联质谱liquid-liquid partition chromatography 液液分配色谱法液液分配色谱法liquid-solid adsorption chromatography 液固吸附色谱法液固吸附色谱法mass analyzer 质量分析器质量分析器Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪质谱仪mass spectrum 质谱图质谱图mass-to-charge ratio 质荷比质荷比matrix effect 基质效应基质效应maximum absorption 最大吸收最大吸收maximum value 最大值最大值measuring pipet 吸量管吸量管micelle 胶束胶束minimum value 最小值最小值mobile phase 流动相流动相molarity 摩尔浓度摩尔浓度monograph专著专著normal phase liquid chromatography正相液相色谱法正相液相色谱法正相液相色谱法nominal concentration 标示浓度标示浓度offprint抽印本抽印本optimization 优化优化outlier 离群值离群值parent ion 母离子母离子pipette 移液管移液管potentiometry电位法电位法preconcentration 预浓缩预浓缩primary literature一次文献一次文献qualitative Analysis 定性分析定性分析Quality assurance and quality control （缩写QA/QC）质量保证和质量控制质量保证和质量控制 quantitative analysis 定量分析定量分析recovery 回收率回收率refractive index detector 折光指数检测器，示差折光检测器折光指数检测器，示差折光检测器relative abundance 相对丰度相对丰度relative standard deviation （缩写）相对标准偏差（缩写RSD）相对标准偏差reproducibility 重现性重现性reversed phase liquid chromatography（缩写RPLC）反相液相色谱法）反相液相色谱法Royal Society of Chemistry（缩写RSC）英国皇家化学会）英国皇家化学会Science Citation Index （缩写（缩写SCI ）科学引文索引科学引文索引Science Citation Index Expanded (缩写SCIE) 科学引文索引扩展版Scientific notation 科学计数法科学计数法signal to noise ratio （缩写S/N）信噪比）信噪比size exclusion chromatography尺寸排除色谱法尺寸排除色谱法secondary literature二次文献二次文献solid-phase extraction （缩写SPE）固相萃取固相萃取solid-phase microextraction （缩写SPME）固相微萃取固相微萃取spike 添加（v.）standard solution标准溶液标准溶液stationary phase 固定相固定相stoichiometric point化学计量点化学计量点surfactant 表面活性剂表面活性剂supernatant 上清液syringe 注射器注射器tap water 自来水自来水titrant 滴定剂滴定剂titration滴定滴定Ultraviolet/Visible Spectrophotometry 紫外/可见分光光度法可见分光光度法volumetric flask 容量瓶容量瓶volumetric analysis 容量分析法容量分析法voltammetry 伏安法伏安法Accuracy 准确度准确度 A measure of the agreement between an experimental result and its expected value. Analysis 分析A process that provides chemical or physical information information about about about the the the constituents constituents constituents in in in the the the sample sample or the sample itself Analyte 被测物，被分析物The constituent of interest in a sample Calibration curve 校准曲线校准曲线 The result of a standardization showing graphically how a method’s signal changes with respect to the amount of analyte. Calibration method 校准方法The basis of quantitative analysis: magnitude of measured property is proportional to concentration of analyte Chromophore 生色团A functional group which absorbs a characteristic ultraviolet or visible wavelength Gradient Gradient elution elution 梯度洗脱梯度洗脱 The The process process process of of of changing changing the mobile phase’s solvent strength to enhance the separation of both early and late eluting solutes. Gravimetric analysis重量分析重量分析 A type of quantitative analysis in which the amount of a species in a material is determined by converting the species into a product that can be isolated and weighed. Isocratic elution 等度洗脱the use of a mobile phase whose composition remains constant throughout the separation. Matrix 基质All other constituents in a sample except for the analytes Method blank 方法空白方法空白 A sample that contains all components of the matrix except the analyte. Outlier 离群值Data Data point point point whose whose whose value value value is is is much much much larger larger larger or or smaller than the remaining data. Precision 精密度精密度 An indication of the reproducibility of a measurement or result Quantitative Quantitative analysis analysis 定量分析The The determination determination determination of of of the the the amount amount amount of of a substance or species present in a material. Quantitative Quantitative transfer transfer 定量转移定量转移 The The process process process of of of moving moving moving a a a sample sample sample from from one container to another in a manner that ensures all material is transferred. Selectivity 选择性选择性 A A measure measure measure of of of a a method’s freedom from interferences interferences as as as defined defined defined by by by the the the method’s method’s method’s selectivity selectivity coefficient. Significant figures 有效数字The digits in a measured quantity quantity, , including all digits known exactly and one digit (the last) whose quantity is uncertain. Spectrophotometry 分光光度法. . An An An analytical analytical analytical method method method that that that involves involves how light interacts with a substance Stock solution 储备液储备液 A solution of known concentration from which other solutions are prepared. Titration curve 滴定曲线滴定曲线 A A graph graph graph showing showing showing the the the progress progress progress of of of a a titration as a function of the volume of titrant added. V alidation （方法）确证，验证验证 The process of verifying that a procedure yields acceptable results. titration error 滴定误差The determinate error i n a in a titration due to the the difference difference between the the end end end point point point and and the equivalence point. 1.Some key journals in Analytical Chemistry:Analytical Chemistry Trends in Analytical Chemistry Journal of Chromatography A Journal of Chromatography B Analyst Analytica Chimica Acta TALANTA Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry ELECTROPHORESIS 2. Types of articles published in scientific journals:Full Length Research Papers Rapid Communications Reviews Short Communications Discussions or Letters to the Editor while others are devoted to only a single (Some journals publish all types of articles, w hile others are devoted to only a single type.)3. The structure of a scientific paper:•Title •Authors (with affiliations and addresses) • Abstract (summary)• Key words •Introduction •Experimental •Results and discussion •Conclusion •Acknowledgement •References 4. How to Read a Scientific Paper:Five Helpful Questions •1) WHY did they do this set of experiments? •2) HOW were the experiments actually done? •3) WHA T are the results? •4) WHA T can be concluded from the results? •5) Did they do everything correctly? 5. Five-step analyzing process1) Identify and define the problem. 2) Design the experimental procedure. 3) Conduct an experiment and gather data. 4) Analyze the experimental data. 5) Report and suggestion. 。
常用分析化学专业英语词汇
常用分析化学专业英语词汇absorbance 吸光度absorbent 吸附剂absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption peak 吸收峰absorptivity 吸收系数accident error 偶然误差accuracy 准确度acid-base titration 酸碱滴定acidic effective coefficient 酸效应系数acidic effective curve 酸效应曲线acidity constant 酸度常数activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数adsorption 吸附adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂affinity 亲和力aging 陈化amorphous precipitate 无定形沉淀amphiprotic solvent 两性溶剂amphoteric substance 两性物质amplification reaction 放大反应analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytical concentration 分析浓度analytical reagent (AR) 分析试剂apparent formation constant 表观形成常数aqueous phase 水相argentimetry 银量法ashing 灰化atomic spectrum 原子光谱autoprotolysis constant 质子自递常数auxochrome group 助色团back extraction 反萃取band spectrum 带状光谱bandwidth 带宽bathochromic shift 红移blank 空白blocking of indicator 指示剂的封闭bromometry 溴量法buffer capacity 缓冲容量buffer solution 缓冲溶液burette 滴定管calconcarboxylic acid 钙指示剂calibrated curve 校准曲线calibration 校准catalyzed reaction 催化反应cerimetry 铈量法charge balance 电荷平衡chelate 螯合物chelate extraction 螯合物萃取chemical analysis 化学分析chemical factor 化学因素chemically pure 化学纯chromatography 色谱法chromophoric group 发色团coefficient of variation 变异系数color reagent 显色剂color transition point 颜色转变点colorimeter 比色计colorimetry 比色法column chromatography 柱色谱complementary color 互补色complex 络合物complexation 络合反应complexometrycomplexometric titration 络合滴定法complexone 氨羧络合剂concentration constant 浓度常数conditional extraction constant 条件萃取常数conditional formation coefficient 条件形成常数conditional potential 条件电位conditional solubility product 条件溶度积confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置信水平conjugate acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对constant weight 恒量contamination 沾污continuous extraction 连续萃取continuous spectrum 连续光谱coprecipitation 共沉淀correction 校正correlation coefficient 相关系数crucible 坩埚crystalline precipitate 晶形沉淀cumulative constant 累积常数curdy precipitate 凝乳状沉淀degree of freedom 自由度demasking 解蔽derivative spectrum 导数光谱desiccant; drying agent 干燥剂desiccator 保干器determinate error 可测误差deuterium lamp 氘灯deviation 偏差deviation average 平均偏差dibasic acid 二元酸dichloro fluorescein 二氯荧光黄dichromate titration 重铬酸钾法dielectric constant 介电常数differential spectrophotometry 示差光度法differentiating effect 区分效应dispersion 色散dissociation constant 离解常数distillation 蒸馏distribution coefficient 分配系数distribution diagram 分布图distribution ratio 分配比double beam spectrophotometer 双光束分光光度计dual-pan balance 双盘天平dual-wavelength spectrophotometry 双波长分光光度法electronic balance 电子天平electrophoresis 电泳eluent 淋洗剂end point 终点end point error 终点误差enrichment 富集eosin 曙红equilibrium concentration 平衡浓度equimolar series method 等摩尔系列法Erelenmeyer flask 锥形瓶eriochrome black T (EBT) 铬黑Terror 误差ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) 乙二胺四乙酸evaporation dish 蒸发皿exchange capacity 交换容量extent of crosslinking 交联度extraction constant 萃取常数extraction rate 萃取率extraction spectrphotometric method 萃取光度法Fajans method 法杨斯法ferroin 邻二氮菲亚铁离子filter 漏斗filter 滤光片filter paper 滤纸filtration 过滤fluex 溶剂fluorescein 荧光黄flusion 熔融formation constant 形成常数frequency 频率frequency density 频率密度frequency distribution 频率分布gas chromatography (GC) 气相色谱grating 光栅gravimetric factor 重量因素gravimetry 重量分析guarantee reagent (GR) 保证试剂high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) 高效液相色谱histogram 直方图homogeneous precipitation 均相沉淀hydrogen lamp 氢灯hypochromic shift 紫移ignition 灼烧indicator 指示剂induced reaction 诱导反应inert solvent 惰性溶剂instability constant 不稳定常数instrumental analysis 仪器分析intrinsic acidity 固有酸度intrinsic basicity 固有碱度intrinsic solubility 固有溶解度iodimetry 碘滴定法iodine-tungsten lamp 碘钨灯iodometry 滴定碘法ion association extraction 离子缔合物萃取ion chromatography (IC) 离子色谱ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ionic strength 离子强度isoabsorptive point 等吸收点Karl Fisher titration 卡尔•费歇尔法Kjeldahl determination 凯氏定氮法Lambert-Beer law 朗泊-比尔定律leveling effect 拉平效应ligand 配位体light source 光源line spectrum 线状光谱linear regression 线性回归liquid chromatography (LC) 液相色谱macro analysis 常量分析masking 掩蔽masking index 掩蔽指数mass balance 物料平衡matallochromic indicator 金属指示剂maximum absorption 最大吸收mean, average 平均值measured value 测量值measuring cylinder 量筒measuring pipette 吸量管median 中位数mercurimetry 汞量法mercury lamp 汞灯mesh [筛]目methyl orange (MO) 甲基橙methyl red (MR) 甲基红micro analysis 微量分析mixed constant 混合常数mixed crystal 混晶mixed indicator 混合指示剂mobile phase 流动相Mohr method 莫尔法molar absorptivity 摩尔吸收系数mole ratio method 摩尔比法molecular spectrum 分子光谱monoacid 一元酸monochromatic color 单色光monochromator 单色器neutral solvent 中性溶剂neutralization 中和non-aqueous titration 非水滴定normal distribution 正态分布occlusion 包藏organic phase 有机相ossification of indicator 指示剂的僵化outlier 离群值oven 烘箱paper chromatography(PC) 纸色谱parallel determination 平行测定path lenth 光程permanganate titration 高锰酸钾法phase ratio 相比phenolphthalein (PP) 酚酞photocell 光电池photoelectric colorimeter 光电比色计photometric titration 光度滴定法photomultiplier 光电倍增管phototube 光电管pipette 移液管polar solvent 极性溶剂polyprotic acid 多元酸population 总体postprecipitation 后沉淀precipitant 沉淀剂precipitation form 沉淀形precipitation titration 沉淀滴定法precision 精密度preconcentration 预富集predominance-area diagram 优势区域图primary standard 基准物质prism 棱镜probability 概率proton 质子proton condition 质子条件protonation 质子化protonation constant 质子化常数purity 纯度qualitative analysis 定性分析quantitative analysis 定量分析quartering 四分法random error 随机误差range 全距(极差)reagent blank 试剂空白Reagent bottle 试剂瓶recording spectrophotometer 自动记录式分光光度计recovery 回收率redox indicator 氧化还原指示剂redox titration 氧化还原滴定referee analysis 仲裁分析reference level 参考水平reference material (RM) 标准物质reference solution 参比溶液relative error 相对误差resolution 分辨力rider 游码routine analysis 常规分析sample 样本,样品sampling 取样self indicator 自身指示剂semimicro analysis 半微量分析separation 分离separation factor 分离因数side reaction coefficient 副反应系数significance test 显著性检验significant figure 有效数字simultaneous determination of multiponents 多组分同时测定single beam spectrophotometer 单光束分光光度计single-pan balance 单盘天平slit 狭缝sodium diphenylamine sulfonate 二苯胺磺酸钠solubility product 溶度积solvent extraction 溶剂萃取species 型体(物种)specific extinction coefficient 比消光系数spectral analysis 光谱分析spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectrophotometry 分光光度法stability constant 稳定常数standard curve 标准曲线standard deviation 标准偏差standard potential 标准电位standard series method 标准系列法standard solution 标准溶液standardization 标定starch 淀粉stationary phase 固定相steam bath 蒸气浴stepwise stability constant 逐级稳定常数stoichiometric point 化学计量点structure analysis 结构分析supersaturation 过饱和systematic error 系统误差test solution 试液thermodynamic constant 热力学常数thin layer chromatography (TLC) 薄层色谱titrand 被滴物titrant 滴定剂titration 滴定titration constant 滴定常数titration curve 滴定曲线titration error 滴定误差titration index 滴定指数titration jump 滴定突跃titrimetry 滴定分析trace analysis 痕量分析transition interval 变色间隔transmittance 透射比tri acid 三元酸true value 真值tungsten lamp 钨灯ultratrace analysis 超痕量分析UV-VIS spectrophotometry 紫外-可见分光光度法volatilization 挥发Volhard method 福尔哈德法volumetric flask 容量瓶volumetry 容量分析Wash bottle 洗瓶washings 洗液water bath 水浴weighing bottle 称量瓶weighting form 称量形weights 砝码working curve 工作曲线xylenol orange (XO) 二甲酚橙zero level 零水平异步处理dispatch_async(dispatch_get_ global_queue(0, 0), ^{.[self test1]; ..........);});。
分析化学专业英语词汇
ether-soluble acidic matter
酸中和容量
acid-n eutraliz ing capacity
热原
pyroge n
异常毒性
un due toxicity
衰变
decay
放射性核纯度
radi onu clide purity
放射性浓度
radioactive concen trati on
耐用性
ruggedness
计算机辅助药物分析
computati onal pharmaceutical an alysis,
computeraided pharmaceutical an alysis
模式
pattern
收敛
conv erge nee
特征
feature
特征选择
feature selecti on
索氏［脂肪］抽提器
Soxhlet extractor
丹氏浓缩器
Danish concen trator
不皂化物
non-sap on ifiable matter
羟值
hydroxyl value
烷氧基测定
alkyloxy determ in atio n
范氏氨基氮测定法
van Slyke method
变量校正
variate calibratio n
多变量校正
multivariate calibrati on
反向传播
back propagati on
最优化方法
optimizatio n method
窗口图解技术
分子大小
moleeular size
常用分析化学专业英语词汇
精品文档常用分析化学专业英语词汇absorbance 吸光度absorbent 吸附剂absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption peak 吸收峰absorptivity 吸收系数accident error 偶然误差accuracy 准确度acid-base titration 酸碱滴定acidic effective coefficient 酸效应系数acidic effective curve 酸效应曲线acidity constant 酸度常数activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数adsorption 吸附adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂affinity 亲和力aging 陈化amorphous precipitate 无定形沉淀amphiprotic solvent 两性溶剂amphoteric substance 两性物质amplification reaction 放大反应analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytical concentration 分析浓度analytical reagent (AR) 分析试剂apparent formation constant 表观形成常数aqueous phase 水相argentimetry 银量法ashing 灰化atomic spectrum 原子光谱autoprotolysis constant 质子自递常数auxochrome group 助色团back extraction 反萃取精品文档band spectrum 带状光谱bandwidth 带宽bathochromic shift 红移blank 空白blocking of indicator 指示剂的封闭bromometry 溴量法buffer capacity 缓冲容量buffer solution 缓冲溶液burette 滴定管calconcarboxylic acid 钙指示剂calibrated curve 校准曲线calibration 校准catalyzed reaction 催化反应cerimetry 铈量法charge balance 电荷平衡chelate 螯合物chelate extraction 螯合物萃取chemical analysis 化学分析chemical factor 化学因素chemically pure 化学纯chromatography 色谱法chromophoric group 发色团coefficient of variation 变异系数color reagent 显色剂color transition point 颜色转变点colorimeter 比色计colorimetry 比色法column chromatography 柱色谱complementary color 互补色complex 络合物complexation 络合反应complexometry complexometric titration 络合滴定法complexone 氨羧络合剂concentration constant 浓度常数conditional extraction constant 条件萃取常数conditional formation精品文档coefficient 条件形成常数conditional potential 条件电位conditional solubility product 条件溶度积confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置信水平conjugate acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对constant weight 恒量contamination 沾污continuous extraction 连续萃取continuous spectrum 连续光谱coprecipitation 共沉淀correction 校正correlation coefficient 相关系数crucible 坩埚crystalline precipitate 晶形沉淀cumulative constant 累积常数curdy precipitate 凝乳状沉淀degree of freedom 自由度demasking 解蔽derivative spectrum 导数光谱desiccant; drying agent 干燥剂desiccator 保干器determinate error 可测误差deuterium lamp 氘灯deviation 偏差deviation average 平均偏差dibasic acid 二元酸dichloro fluorescein 二氯荧光黄dichromate titration 重铬酸钾法dielectric constant 介电常数differential spectrophotometry 示差光度法differentiating effect 区分效应dispersion 色散dissociation constant 离解常数distillation 蒸馏distribution coefficient 分配系精品文档数distribution diagram 分布图distribution ratio 分配比double beam spectrophotometer 双光束分光光度计dual-pan balance 双盘天平dual-wavelength spectrophotometry 双波长分光光度法electronic balance 电子天平electrophoresis 电泳eluent 淋洗剂end point 终点end point error 终点误差enrichment 富集eosin 曙红equilibrium concentration 平衡浓度equimolar series method 等摩尔系列法Erelenmeyer flask 锥形瓶eriochrome black T (EBT) 铬黑Terror 误差ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) 乙二胺四乙酸evaporation dish 蒸发皿exchange capacity 交换容量extent of crosslinking 交联度extraction constant 萃取常数extraction rate 萃取率extraction spectrphotometric method 萃取光度法Fajans method 法杨斯法ferroin 邻二氮菲亚铁离子filter 漏斗filter 滤光片filter paper 滤纸filtration 过滤fluex 溶剂fluorescein 荧光黄flusion 熔融formation constant 形成常数frequency 频率精品文档frequency density 频率密度frequency distribution 频率分布gas chromatography (GC) 气相色谱grating 光栅gravimetric factor 重量因素gravimetry 重量分析guarantee reagent (GR) 保证试剂high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) 高效液相色谱histogram 直方图homogeneous precipitation 均相沉淀hydrogen lamp 氢灯hypochromic shift 紫移ignition 灼烧indicator 指示剂induced reaction 诱导反应inert solvent 惰性溶剂instability constant 不稳定常数instrumental analysis 仪器分析intrinsic acidity 固有酸度intrinsic basicity 固有碱度intrinsic solubility 固有溶解度iodimetry 碘滴定法iodine-tungsten lamp 碘钨灯iodometry 滴定碘法ion association extraction 离子缔合物萃取ion chromatography (IC) 离子色谱ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ionic strength 离子强度isoabsorptive point 等吸收点Karl Fisher titration 卡尔?费歇尔法Kjeldahl determination 凯氏定氮法Lambert-Beer law 朗泊-比尔精品文档定律leveling effect 拉平效应ligand 配位体light source 光源line spectrum 线状光谱linear regression 线性回归liquid chromatography (LC) 液相色谱macro analysis 常量分析masking 掩蔽masking index 掩蔽指数mass balance 物料平衡matallochromic indicator 金属指示剂maximum absorption 最大吸收mean, average 平均值measured value 测量值measuring cylinder 量筒measuring pipette 吸量管median 中位数mercurimetry 汞量法mercury lamp 汞灯mesh [筛]目methyl orange (MO) 甲基橙methyl red (MR) 甲基红micro analysis 微量分析mixed constant 混合常数mixed crystal 混晶mixed indicator 混合指示剂mobile phase 流动相Mohr method 莫尔法molar absorptivity 摩尔吸收系数mole ratio method 摩尔比法molecular spectrum 分子光谱monoacid 一元酸monochromatic color 单色光monochromator 单色器neutral solvent 中性溶剂neutralization 中和non-aqueous titration 非水滴定normal distribution 正态分布occlusion 包藏organic phase 有机相精品文档ossification of indicator 指示剂的僵化outlier 离群值oven 烘箱paper chromatography(PC) 纸色谱parallel determination 平行测定path lenth 光程permanganate titration 高锰酸钾法phase ratio 相比phenolphthalein (PP) 酚酞photocell 光电池photoelectric colorimeter 光电比色计photometric titration 光度滴定法photomultiplier 光电倍增管phototube 光电管pipette 移液管polar solvent 极性溶剂polyprotic acid 多元酸population 总体postprecipitation 后沉淀precipitant 沉淀剂precipitation form 沉淀形precipitation titration 沉淀滴定法precision 精密度preconcentration 预富集predominance-area diagram 优势区域图primary standard 基准物质prism 棱镜probability 概率proton 质子proton condition 质子条件protonation 质子化protonation constant 质子化常数purity 纯度qualitative analysis 定性分析quantitative analysis 定量分析精品文档quartering 四分法random error 随机误差range 全距(极差)reagent blank 试剂空白Reagent bottle 试剂瓶recording spectrophotometer 自动记录式分光光度计recovery 回收率redox indicator 氧化还原指示剂redox titration 氧化还原滴定referee analysis 仲裁分析reference level 参考水平reference material (RM) 标准物质reference solution 参比溶液relative error 相对误差resolution 分辨力rider 游码routine analysis 常规分析sample 样本,样品sampling 取样self indicator 自身指示剂semimicro analysis 半微量分析separation 分离separation factor 分离因数side reaction coefficient 副反应系数significance test 显著性检验significant figure 有效数字simultaneous determination of multiponents 多组分同时测定single beam spectrophotometer 单光束分光光度计single-pan balance 单盘天平slit 狭缝sodium diphenylamine sulfonate 二苯胺磺酸钠solubility product 溶度积solvent extraction 溶剂萃取species 型体(物种)specific extinction coefficient 比消光系数精品文档spectral analysis 光谱分析spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectrophotometry 分光光度法stability constant 稳定常数standard curve 标准曲线standard deviation 标准偏差standard potential 标准电位standard series method 标准系列法standard solution 标准溶液standardization 标定starch 淀粉stationary phase 固定相steam bath 蒸气浴stepwise stability constant 逐级稳定常数stoichiometric point 化学计量点structure analysis 结构分析supersaturation 过饱和systematic error 系统误差test solution 试液thermodynamic constant 热力学常数thin layer chromatography (TLC) 薄层色谱titrand 被滴物titrant 滴定剂titration 滴定titration constant 滴定常数titration curve 滴定曲线titration error 滴定误差titration index 滴定指数titration jump 滴定突跃titrimetry 滴定分析trace analysis 痕量分析transition interval 变色间隔transmittance 透射比tri acid 三元酸true value 真值tungsten lamp 钨灯ultratrace analysis 超痕量分析UV-VIS spectrophotometry 紫外-可见分光光度法精品文档volatilization 挥发Volhard method 福尔哈德法volumetric flask 容量瓶volumetry 容量分析Wash bottle 洗瓶washings 洗液water bath 水浴weighing bottle 称量瓶weighting form 称量形weights 砝码working curve 工作曲线xylenol orange (XO) 二甲酚橙zero level 零水平异步处理dispatch_async(dispatch_get_ global_queue(0, 0), ^{// 处理耗时操作的代码块... [self test1];//通知主线程刷新dispatch_async(dispatch_get_ main_queue(), ^{//回调或者说是通知主线程刷新，NSLog(............);});。
医学英语词汇：分析化学方面
医学英语词汇：分析化学方面
医学英语词汇：分析化学方面
导语：分析化学(analytical chemistry)是研究获取物质化学组成和结构信息的分析方法及相关理论的科学，是化学学科的.一个重要分支。
下面是cnfla小编为您收集整理的分析化学方面的英语词汇，希望对您有帮助!
分析化学方面的英语词汇：
activate 活化，激活，使…产生放射性;
activated state 活化态;
activating 活化;
additivity 加和性;
activating agent 活化剂;
activator 激活剂;
active center 活性中心;
acid dissociation constant 酸离解常数;
acidic 酸式，酸性的;
additional peak 附加峰;
adjacent 相邻的，邻位的。
acidic solvent 酸性溶剂;
acidity 酸度;
acidometer=acidimeter 酸度计;
acticarbon 活性炭;
active group 活性基团;
active mass 有效质量;
active site 活性点;
actual column plate 实际塔板数; adapter tube 接管;
acid-base equilibrium 算见平衡，acid degree 酸度;。
分析化学专业英语词汇总结定稿版
分析化学专业英语词汇总结精编WORD版IBM SyStem OffICe room [A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8]专业英语词汇••…分析化学第一章绪论分析化学：analytical ChCmiSlTy定性分析:qualitative analysis 定量分析：quantitative analysis 物理分析：PhySiCal analysis物理化学分析：ρhysico- ChCmiCal analysis 仪器分析法：instrumental analysis 流动注射分析法：flow injection analysis ； FIA顺序注射分析法:SeqUentiCal injection analysis;SIA 化学计量学:ChCmomCVriCS第二章误差的分析数据处理绝对误差：absolute Crror 相对误差:relative Crror 系统误差:SyStCmatiC Crror可定误差:CICLCrminatC Crror随机误差: accidental Crror 不可定误差：indeterminate CrrOr 准确度：accuracy 精确度：PrCCiSion fft⅛: ClCbiation, d 平均偏差：average dcbiation相对平均偏差：relative average dcbiation 标］隹偏差（标｝隹差）：Staildcrd deviation;S 相对平均偏差：rdatibe Standard delation;RSr）变异系数：CoCffiCiCnl OfVariaIion 误差传递:ProPagation Of Crror 有效数字:significant figure置信水平：COnfidCnCC ICVCI显着性水平：IcVUl of SigllifiCallCC合并标准偏差（组合标准差）：PooICCl Slandard ClCbiatiOn 舍弃商：rejection quotient ;Q化学定量分析第三章滴定分析概论滴定分析法：UIra m Ct r"caiisιlys's 滴定:titration容量分析法:VoIUmCtriC analysis化学计量点：StoiChiOmCtriC PoinI 等当点：CqUiVaICnt Point 电荷平衡：ChargC balance电荷平衡式：ChargC balance CqUation 质量平衡：mass balance 物料平衡：material balance 质量平衡式：mass balance CqUation第四章酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法: acid-base titrations 质于自递反应-UtQprololysis reaction质于自递常数:autoprotolysis constant质于条件τζIprolon balance CqUation酸碱指示剂：acid-base indicator 指示齐J常数：indicator ConSIaiIt 变色范围：COIOUr ChangC in忧rval混合指示剂:mixed indicator 双指示剂滴定法：ClOUbIC indicator Iitration酸性溶剂:acid SOIvCnt第五章非水滴定法WE水］商定法：nonaqueous titrations质于溶剂:protonic SoIVCnt破性溶剂：basic SolVCnt两性溶剂:Hmpholotcric SolVCnt无质于溶剂:aprotic SolVCnt均化效应：differentiating CffCCt区分性溶剂：CIiffCrCntiating SOlVCnl 离于化:ionization 离解: dissociation 结晶紫:CryStal ViOICt 萦酚苯甲醇:α- Iiaphthalphcnol benzyl alcohol 奎明$唳红：quinadincrcd 百里酚蓝：thymol blue偶氮紫:HZO ViOICt漠酚蓝: bromophcnol blue第六章配位滴定法配位滴定法：COmPICXimCtry r乙二胺四乙酸：CIhyICnCdiaminC Ictraacctic acid,EOTA 鳌合物：ChClatC ComPoUnd 金属指示剂：metal Iochromc indcator 第七章氧化还原滴定法氧化还原滴定法：OXidatioil-reduction IitratiOn碘量法：iodimctnτ［臭量法：bromimctnτ］⅛M⅛: bromine method ⅛5⅛法:CCrimCtry 髙猛酸丰甲法:PoIaSSiUm PCrmallganatC method 条件电位：ConClitiOnal PoLCntial 漠酸钾法：PoIaSSiUm bromate method ⅛≡⅛⅛］j⅛: CCriUm SUIPhatC method偏高碘酸：mctapcriodic acid髙碘酸盐：PCriodaIC 亚硝酸钠法：SocIiUm nitrile method 重氮化反应:diazotization reaction重氮化滴定法: CliaZotiZatiolI titration 亚石肖基化t反应：Xiitrozation reaction亚硝基化滴定法:nivrozation titration外指示剂:CXtCrnal indicator 夕卜指示剂:OUtSidC indicator 重箔酉爰辛甲法：PotaSSiUm CliChromatC method第八章沉淀滴定法沉淀］商定法：PrCCiPiIation titration容量］商定法：VoIUmCtriC PrCCiPitation method银量法：argentometric method第九章重量分析法重量分析法：graλ∏mctric analysis挥发法：VOIatiliZatiOn method引湿水（湿存水）:WatCr OfhydroSCoPiCity 包埋（藏）水：OCCIUdCcl WatCr吸入水:WatCr Of imbibition结晶水：WatCr Of Crj r Stallization组成水：WaLCr of COmPoSition液-液萃取法:IiqUid-Iiquid CXtratiOn溶剂萃取法:SOIVCnl CXtratiOn反萃取:CoUntCr CXtraCtion分配系数:Partition COCffiCiCnt 分配比:distribution ratio离于对(离于缔合物):ion Pair沉淀形式：PrCCiPitation forms 称量形式：WCighing forms仪器分析概述物理分析：PhySiCal analysis物理化学分析:PhySiCOChCmiCal analysis 彳义器分析：instrumental analysis第十章电位法及永停滴定法电化学分析:CICCtroChCmiCal analysis电解法:CICCtn)IyViC analysis method电重量法：ClCClTOgraVimClry库仑法:Coulomctrv 电导法：CondUCtOmCtn r电导分析法：CondUCtOmCtriC analysis电导I商定法：CondUCtOmCtriC titration电位法:POtCntiOmCtry r直接电位法：dirext PotCnriOmCtn T电位］商定法：PotCntiOmCtriC titration伏安法：VokammCtry极谱法:POIarOgraPhy溶岀法：StriPPing method电流］商定法：amperometric titration化学双电层:ChCmiCal double IayCr相界电位：PhaSC boundary PotCntial金属电极电位：CICCVn)CIC POICnIial化学电池：ChCmiCalCCll液接界面：liquid junction boundary库仑 1 商定法：CoUk)metric IitrauolI原电池：galvanic CCIl 电解池：CICCIn）IyIiC CCil 负极：CathOdC 正极:anode 电池电动势:CICtrOmotiVC force 扌旨示电极:indicator CICCtrOdC 参比电极:reference CICCtrOadC 标准氢电板：StaildarCl hydrogen CICCtroClC ~* 级参比电极：Primar}∙reference CICCtrOdC饱和甘汞电极:SatUratCCI CalOmCl CICCtrOdC 银一氯化银电极: SilVCr SilVCr-Chk）ride CICCtrOdC》夜接界面：IiqUid junction boundary 不对称电位：asymmetry PoICntiaI 表观PH 值：apparent PH 复合PH 电极：Combination PH CICCtrOdC 离于选择电极:ion SCICCtiVe CICCtrOdC 敏感器:SCnSOr 晶体电极:CryStallinC CIeCtrOdeS 均相膜电极:homogeneous mcmbraιιcc CICCIrOclCS 非均相膜电极：heterogeneous mcmbrancc CICCtrodes WE晶体电板:non- Cn T SIallinC CICCtrOeICS 刚性基质电板：rigid matrix CICCtrOelC 流流体载动电极:ClCCtrOdC With a mobile CarriCr 气敏电极:gas SCnSing CICClrodCS 酶电极：CnZymC CICCIrOdCS金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管：MoSFET离于选择场效应管：ISFKr总离于强度调节缓冲剂:total ion SlrCngth adjustment buffer,TISAB 永停滴定法：ClCad-StOP IiIratiOn 双电流滴定法（双安培滴定法）:CIoUbIC amperometric titration 第十一章光谱分析法概论普朗克常数：PIallk ConSIant 电磁波谱:CICCtrOmagllCtiC SPCCtrUm 光谱：SPCCtrUm 光谱分析法：SPCCtroSCoPiC analysis 原于发射光谱法：atomic CmiSSion SPCCtroSCoPy 质量谱：mass SPCCVrUm 质谱法：mass SPCCtn）SCoPy,MS第十二章紫外一可见分光光度法紫外一可见分光光度法：UlITaviok:1: and ViSibIC SPCCVrOphotomctry;UV -ViS肩峰:ShoUIelCr PCak末端吸收：Cnd absorbtion生色团：ChrorrK）PhOrC助色团：auxochrome红移:red Shift长移:bathochromic Shift短移:hypsochromic Shift蓝（紫）移：blue Shift增色效应（浓色效应）:hypcrchromic CffCCt减色效应（淡色效应）：hypochromic CffCCt强带：SIrong band弱带：WCak band吸收带:absorption band透光率：transmilancc,T吸光度：absorbance谱带宽度：band width杂散光：SLray Iight噪肖：noise暗噪声:dark noise散粒噪声:SignaI ShOt noise闪耀光栅：blazud gratin若全息光栅：holographic grating光二极管阵列检测器:PhOtOdiodC array detector偏最小二乘法：Partial ICaSI SqUarCS method ,PLS 褶合光谱法:ConVOIUtion SPCCtrOmCt^ 褶合变换：COnVOIUtion transform,CT 离散小波变换:WaVClet 电于取代基：CICCtn)II Clonaung group吸电于取代基:CICCVrOn WithW r inM group第十三章荧光分析法荧光:fluorescence荧光分析法：fluorometryX-射线荧光分析法：X-ray Auoromcln r原于荧光分析法：atomic Auoromctn r分于荧光分析法:molecular fluorometry振动弛豫:Vibrational relaxation内转换：internal conversion夕卜转换：CXtCrnal ConVCrSion体系间跨越:intersystem CrOSSing激发光谱：CXCiLatiOn SPCCtrUm荧光光谱：fluorescence SPCCtrUm斯托克斯位移：StOkCS shift荧光寿命：fluorescence IifC timetransform,VvT 多尺度细化分析：multiscalc analysis 供荧光量于产率：fluorescence quantum yield 荧光熄灭法：fluorescence quenching method 散射光:SCattCring Iight瑞利光：RaylCivh SCaltCring IighL 拉曼光：Raman SCatVCring IightAbbC refractometer 阿贝折射仪absorbance 吸收度absorbance ratio吸收度比值absorption 吸收absorption CUn r C 吸收曲线absorption SPCCtrUm 吸1I攵光谱absorptivity吸收系数accuracy准确度acid-dye COlorimCtry酸性染料比色法acidity酸度activityτ活度第十四章色谱法additive 添加剂HeiCIitiviIy 加和性adjusted retention time调整保留时间adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附affinity ChrOmaLography 亲和色谱法aliquot (一) 份alkalinity 碱度alumina 氧化申吕ambient temperature 室温ammonium thiocyanate 硫⅜［酸鞍analytical quality ConVn)I (AQC)分析质量控制anhydrous SUbStallCC 干燥品anionic SUrfaCVant Htration阴离于表面活性剂滴定法aiifibiovics-microbial VCSt抗生素微生物检定法antioxidant 抗氧剂appendix 附录application of SamPIC 点样area normalization method 面积归一化法argcntimctπτ丰艮量［去arsenic ⅛ arsenic Slaill 碑斑asccnding development 上行展开ash-free filter PaPCr 无灰滤纸(定量滤纸)assay含量测定assay tolerance含量限度atmospheric PrCSSUrC Ionization(APl)大气压离于化attenuation 衰减back CXtraCtion 反萃取back Iitration 回滴法bacterial CnClOtOXinS test 细菌内荧光效率：fluorescence efficiency acid-insoluble ash酸不溶性灰分acidimetry 酸量法査法band absorption 谱带吸收baseIinC CorrCCtiolI基毒素检线校正baseline drift 基线漂移batch, lot 批bavch(lot) number 批号BCnIlCnCIorff method 白田道夫(检課) 法bcnx∙ccn day (day to day, intcr-day) PrCCiSion 日间精密度between run (inter-run) PrCCiSion 批间精密度biotransformation 生物转化bioavailabilily test 生物利用度试验biocquivalcncc ICSt生物等效试验biopharmaceutical analysis体内药物分析，生物药物分析blank ICSt 空白试验boiling range 沸程BritiSh PharmaCoPCia (BP)英国药典bromate Iitration 漠酸盐滴定法bromimctry漠量法bromocrcsol green澳甲酚绿bromocrcsol PUrPIC 丫臭甲酚紫bromophenol blue 漠酚蓝br()m()l:hym()l blue ［臭麝香草酚蓝bulk drug, PharmaCCUiiCal ProdUCt 原⅛⅛药buret ］商定管by-product 副产物CaIibradon CUrVC校正曲线calomel ClCCIrOdC 甘汞电板Calorimclry r量热分析CaPaCity factor容量因于CaPinaπ∙ ZOnC CICCIrOPhorCSiS (CZE)毛细管区带电泳CaPiIIary gas ChrOmatOgraPhy 毛细管气相色谱法CarriCr gas载气CatiOn-CXChangC resin阳离于交换树脂CCri(O)mct∏r肺量法characteristics, description 性状ChCCk ValVC 单向阀ChCmiCaI Shift 化学位移CheIatC ComPOUnd 鳌合物ChCmiCally bonded PhaSC 化学键合相ChCmiCaI CqUiVaICnt 化学当量ChinCSC PharmaCoPCia (ChP)中国药典ChinCSC material medicine 中成药ChinCSC materia mcdica 中药学ChinCSC materia mcdica PrCParation 中药制剂ChinCSC PharmaCCUtiCal ASSOCiatiOn (CPA)中国药学会Chiral 手性的Chiral SVatiOnary PhaSe (CSP)手性固定相Chiral SeParatiOn 手性分离ChiraIity,手性Chiral CarbOn atom手性碳原于ChrOmatogram 色谱图ChromaVography 色谱法ChromatograPhiC column 色谱柱ChrOmatOgraPhiC COnditiOn 色谱条件ChrOmatOgraPhiC data PrOCCSSOr 色谱数据处理机chromatographic Work StaIion色谱工作站CIariLy 澄清度CIaIhrate, inclusion ComPoUncl 包合物CICaranCC 清除率CIiniCal PharmaCy 临床药学CoCffiCiCnt Of CliStTibUIiolI 分配系数CoeffiCiCnt Of VariatiOn 变异系数COlOr Change interval (指示剂)变色范围COIOr reaction 显色反应colorimetric analysis 比色分析Colorimctrj-比色法COlUmn capacity 柱容量CoIUmn ClCaCI VoIUmC 柱死体积CC)IUmn CffiCiCnCy 柱效CoIUmn interstitial VolUmC 柱隙体积CoIUmn OUIiCI PrCSSUrC 柱岀口压ColUmn ICmPCratUrC 柱温CoIUmn PrCSSUrC 柱压CoIUmn VoIUmC 柱体积CoIUmn OVCrk)ad t±τξS⅞⅛ CoIUmn SwitChirlM 柱切换CommittCC C)F Clmg valuation 药品审评委员会ComParatiVC VCSt比较试验COmPICtCnCSS Of SoIUtion溶液的澄清度ComPOUnd medicines 复方药ComPUtCr-aided PharmaCCUtiCal analysis 计算机辅助药物分析COnCCntratiOn-time CUrVC 浓度一时间曲线ConficlCnCC interval置信区间ConfidCnCC IeVCl 置（言力〈平COnfidCnCC Iimit 置（言P艮CongCaIing POinI 凝点COngo red 刚果红（指示剂）ConICnV uniformitΛ∙装量差异ConlrolICd trial 对照试验COrrClatiOn COCffiCiCnt 相关系数ConIraSl test 对照试验CoUnICr ion反离于（平衡离于）CrCSoI red甲酚红（指示剂）CrUCiblC J⅛竭CrUdC drug 牛药CryStal ViOICt 结晶紫（指示剂）CUgW,cull比色池CyaiIidC化物CyCIoClCXtrill 环糊精CyIinclcr, graduate Cylinder, measuring CylinClCr 量筒CyIinelCr-PIatC assay 管碟测定法daughter ion （质谱）于离于ClCaCl SPaCC 死体积deadstop Iitradon永停滴定法ClCaCl time死时间decolorization 脱,色CICComPoSitiOn Point 分解点deflection 偏差deflection POinI 拐点degassing 脱气ClCiOniZCd WatCr 去离于ZK deliquescence 潮解depressor SUbStanCCS test 降压物质检査法derivative SPCCVrOPholomCITy 导数分光光度法ClCriVatiZaIion 衍生化descending development 下行展开CICSiCCant 干燥剂detection 检査ClCtCCtor 检测器developer, developing reagent 展开剂ClCVCk）Ping ChambUr 展开室deviation 偏差dextrose右旋糖，葡萄糖diastereoisomer非对映异构体CIiaZotiZation 重氮化2,6・CIiChIOrindoPhCnolIitratiOil 2,6■二氯靛酚］商定法CliffCrCntiaI SCanning Calorimcln- （DSC）差示扫描热量法CIiffCrCntiaISPCCtrOPhotomCtry 差示分光光度法CliffCrCntial LhCrmaI analysis （DTA）差示热分析diFfCrCntialing SoIVCnI 区分性溶剂diffusion 扩散CligCStioXI 消化CliPhaStiC titration 双相滴定disintegration ICSI 崩解试验CIiSPCrSion分散度dissolubility 溶解度CliSSoIUriOn ICSt 溶岀度检査CIiStilling range 憎程CIiStribUIion ChromaIOgraPhy 分酉己色谱distribution CoCffiCiCnt 分配系数CIoSC 剂量ClrUg Contn）I institutions 药检机构ClrUg quality ControI 药品质量控制drug release药物释放度ClrUg SVaildard药品标〕隹drying to ConSIant WCight 干:燥至恒重ClUal WaVCICngIh Spcctrophotomcln-双波长分光光度法duplicate ICSt 重复试验CffCCtiVC ConSIitUCnI 有效成分CffCCtiVC PIatC number 有效板数CffiCiCnCy Of COIUmn 柱效CICCtron CaPtUrCClCtCCtOr 电于捕获检测器CICCtron impact ionization 电于轰击离于化CICCtrOPhorCSiS 电泳CICCtn）SPray interface 电喷雾接口CICCtrOmigration injection电迁移进样CliminatiOn消除CIUatC洗脱液CIUtiOn 洗脱CmiSSion SPCCtrOChemiCal analysis 发射光谱分析enantiomer对映体Cnd absorption末端吸收Cnd Point CorrCCdOn 终点校正CnClogCnoUS SUbSta∩ccs 内j原性物质CnZymC immunoassay（EIA）酶免疫分析CnZymC CkUM 酶类药物CnZ ymC induction 酶诱导CnZymC inhibition酶抑制COSin SodiUm曙红钠(指示剂) CPimCr差向异构体CqUiIibriUm ConSlalll平衡常数CqlIiVaICnCC Point 等当点Crror in VoIUmCtriC analysis 容量分析误差CXCitatiolI SPCCIrUm 激发光谱CXCIUSion ChrOmatOgraPhy 排阻色谱法CXPiratiOn date 失效期CXtCrnal Standard method 外标法CXlraCI 提取物CXtraCtion gravimulτy 提取重量法CXtraCtiOn titration 提取容量法CXlraPOlalCd method外插法，外推法factor 系数,因数,因于feature特征FChling, S reaction费林反应field disorpιioιι ionization场解吸离于化field ionization场致离于化filter过滤，滤光片filtration过滤fineness of IhC ParllCICS 颗粒细度flame ionization detector(FID)火焰离于化检测器flame CmiSSion SPCCtrUm火焰发射光谱flask烧瓶flow CCll流通池flow injection analysis 流动注射分析flow rale 流速Auorcscaminc 荧胺fluorescence immunoassay(FIA)荧光免疫分析fluorescence polarization immunoassay(FPIA)荧光偏振免疫分析fluorescent agent 荧光剂fluorescence SPCCtrOPhC)IOmCtry 荧光分光光度法fluorescence ClCVCCtiOn 荧光检测器Auorimetyr 荧光分析法FQWign OClor异臭FOrCiglI PigmCnI有色杂质formιιla∏r处方集fraction 丫留分freezing VCSt 结冻试验FUlmC:1 漏斗fused peaks, overlapped PCakS 重萱峰FUSCd SiIiCa 熔融石英gas Chromatography(GC)气相色谱法gas-liquid ChrOmaIograPhy(GLC)气液色谱法gas PUrifiCr 气体净化器gel Hlvralion ChrOmaLOgraPhy 凝胶过滤色谱法gel PCrmCatiOn ChrOmatOgraPhy凝胶渗透色谱法general identification test —般鉴别试验general notices (药典) ∏>F l J general requirements (药典) 通贝I」good CliniCal PraCtiCeS(GCP)药品临床管理规范good IabOratOry r PraCtiCCS(GLP)药品实验室管理规范good manufacturing PraCliCCS(GMP)药品生产质量管理规范good SUPPly PraCdCCS(GSP)药品供应管理规范gradient CIUtiolI 梯度洗月兑grating 光栅gra∖nmctric method 重量法GUIZCil test 古蔡(检神)法half PCak WiClth 半峰宽[halide] CIiSk method,WafCr method, PCnCI method 压片法head-space COnCCntrating injector 顶空浓缩进样器heavy metal 重金属heat conductivity热导率height CqUiValent to a theoretical PIatC 理论塔板髙度height Of an CffeCtiVC PIaVC 有效塔板髙度high- performance IiqUid chromatography (HPLC)高效液相色谱法high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC)高效薄层色谱法hydrate水合物hydrolysis 水解hydrophilicity 亲水性hydrophobicity 疏水性hydroscopic 吸湿的hydroxyl ValUC 铿值hypcrchromicCffCCt浓色效应hypochromic CffCCt淡色效应identification 鉴别ignition to ConSlalIt WCighI 灼烧至恒重immobile PhaSC固定相immunoassay免疫测定impurity 杂质inactivation 失活index 索弓∣ indicator 扌旨示剂indicator CICCtrOdC指示电极inhibitor抑制剂injecting SePtUm 进样隔膜胶垫injection ValVC 进样阀insirumcnial analysis 仪器分析insulin assay 胰岛素生物检定法integrator积分仪intercept截距interface接口interference filter 干涉滤光片intermediate 中间体internal StalldarCl SUbSIanCC 内标物质international Unit(IU)国际单位in VitrO体外in vivo体内iodide碘化物iodoform reaction碘仿反应iodomclry碘量法ion-cxchangc CCnUlOSC 离于交换纤维素ion Pair ChromatOgraPhy 离于对色谱ion SUPPrCSSiOn 离于tΦ帝IJ ionic StrCngth 离子强度ion-pairing agent 离于对试剂ionization 电离，离于化ionization region 离于化区irreversible indicator 不可逆指示剂irrc∖τcrsiblc POtCntial 不可逆电位isoabsorptivc PoinI等吸收点isocratic CIUtion等溶剂组成洗脱isoelectric point 等电点isoosmotic SOIUtiOn 等渗溶液isotherm 等温线Karl FiSChCr Iivration 卡尔・费歇尔］商定kinematic ViSCoSity T 运动黏度KjCldahl method for nitrogen凯氏定氮法KObCr reagent 科伯试剂KoVaVS retention index 科瓦茨保留指数IabCllCd amount标示量ICading PCak前延峰ICaSt SqUarC method 最小二乘法ICvCling CffCCt 均化效应IiCCnSCd PharmaCiSL 执业药师Iimit ConIn)I 限量控制Iimit Of CICtCCIiOn(LOr))检测限Iimit Of qu aιιtitation(L()Q)定量限Iimit ICSt (杂质)限度(或限量)试验IimUlUS amebocyte IySalC(LAL)堂试验IinCariIy and range 线性7⅞范围IinCarity SCaiming 线性扫措IiqUid ChromatOgraPh/mass SPCCVrOmCtCr (LC/MS) 液质联用仪IitmUS PaPCr石蕊试纸IoSS on drying干燥失重IOW PrCSSUrC gradient PUmP 低压梯度泵IUminCSCCnCC 发光IyoPhiIiZatiOn 冷冻干燥main ConStitUCnI 主成分make-up gas 尾吹气maltol reaction 麦牙酚试验MarqUiS ICSt马奎斯试验mass analyzer detector 质量分析检测器mass SPCCtTOmCVriC analysis 质谱分析mass SPCCIrUm质谱图mean deviation平均 (扁差measuring flask, VoIUmCtriC flask 量瓶measuring PiPet(IC)刻度吸量管medicinal herb 草药melting Point 熔点melting range 熔距metabolite 代谢物mctastablc ion亚稳、离于methyl OrangC甲基橙methyl red甲基红micellar ChromatOgraPhy 胶束色谱法micellar CICCtrOkinCtiC CaPinar∖r ChromatOgraPhy(MECC, MEKC) 胶束电动毛细管色谱法micelle胶束microanalysis微量分析OiicrQcryslal 微晶microdialysis 微透析micropacked CC)IUmn 微型填充柱microsome 微粒体microsyringc微量注射器migration IimC迁移时间milliporc filtration 微孔过滤minimum fill 最低装量mobile PhaSC流动相modifier改性剂，调节剂molecular formula 分于式monitor 检测,监测monochromator 单色器monographs 正文mortar 研钵moving belt interface 传送带接口multidimensional ClCLCCIion 多维检测multiple IinCar regression 多元线性回归multivariate CaIibralion 多元校正natural PrOClllCt 天然产物NUSSIUr glasscs(tubc)奈斯勒比色管NeSSICr, S reagent 碱性碘化汞钾试液neutralization 中和nitrogen ContCnt，总氮量nonaqueous acid-base titration WEzK酉叟碱［商定nonprescription drug, OVCr the CoUntCr drugs (( )TC ClrUgS) WE处方药nonpropricta∏r name, generic name 非专有名nonspecific impurity —般杂质non-volatile matter 不挥发物normal PhaSC 正相normalization 归―k化法notice 凡例nujol mull method 石蜡糊法Octadccylsilaiic ChCmiCalIy bonded SiIiCa 十丿I 烷基硅烷键合硅胶OCIyISiIallC辛(烷)基硅烷OdorICSS 无臭OffiCial name 法定名OffiCial SPCCifiCationS 法定标准OffiCial test 法定试验On-ColUmn detector 柱上检测器On-CoIllmn injection 柱头进样On-IinC ClCgaSSCr在线脱气设备on IhC dried basis按干燥品计OPaICSCCnCC 乳浊OPCn IUbUIar ColUmn 开管色谱柱OPIiCaI activity 光学活性OPtiCal isomerism 旋光异构OPtiCal PUriIy 光学纯度OPtimiZatiOn FUnClion 优化函数OrganiC VOIatiIC impurities 有机挥发性杂质OrthogOnal function SPCCtrOPhOtOmCtty正交函数分光光度法OrthOgPnal ICSI 正交试验OrthOPhCnanthrOlinC 邻二氮菲outlier可疑数据，逸出值OVerL GMS倍频峰，泛频峰oxidation-reduction Iitration 氧ft还原［商定OXygCn flask COmbUStion 氧瓶燃烧PaCkCCICoIUmn 填充柱PaCking material 色谱柱填料PallacIiUm ion colorimetry 耙离于比色法ParalICl analysis平行分析ParCnt ion母离于PartiCUIatC matter 不溶性微粒Partition COeffiCiCnt 分配系数PartS PCr million (PPm)百万分二几PaltCrn recognition模式识别PCak Symmutry峰不对称性PCak VanCy 峰谷PCak WiChh at half height 半峰宽PCrCCnt Iraiismittaiicc 透光百分率PH indicator absorbance ratio method PH指示剂吸光度比值法PharmaCCUtiCal analysis 药物分析PharmaCoPCia 药典PharmaCy 药学PhCnoIPhthalCin 酚St PhOtodi(Xk array dctcctor(DAD) 光电二极管阵列检测器PhQtomulrr光度计PiPCCIay VriailgI C泥三角PiPCt(0吸移管，精密量取PIall a r ChrOmatOgraPhy 平板色谱法PIatC StOrage rack 薄层板贮箱POIarimCVCr旋光计PC)IarimCI^旋光测定法Polarity 极性PoIyaCn IamiCIC gel 聚丙酰胺凝胶PolydCXtrall gel葡聚糖凝胶PolySIyrCnC ^cl聚苯乙烯凝胶PoIySty r rCnC film 聚苯乙烯薄膜PoroUS POIymCr beads 高分于多孔小球PoSt-COIUmXI dcrivatization 柱后衍半化PotCnviOmCVCr 电位计PotCntiOmCtriC titration 电位滴定法PrCCiPitation form沉淀形式PrCCiSion精密度PrC-COIUmil CICriVatiZation 柱前衍生化PrCParation 制剂PrCSCriPtioll drug 处方药PrCLrCalmCnt 预处理Priman- StalldarCl 基准物质PrinCiPal ComPOnCnt analysis 主成分分析programmed temperature gas ChrOmatOgraPhy程序升温气相色谱法PrOtOtyPC drug 原型药物ProViSionS for IleW drug approval 新药审批办法PUrifiCaIion 纯化PUriIy 纯度PyrOgen 热原PyCnomCtriC method 比重瓶法quality COntrOI(QC)质量控制quality CVaIUatiOn 质量评价quality Standard 质量标准quantitative determination 定量测定ClUantiIatiVC analysis 定量分析quasi-molccular ion 准分于离于racemization 消旋化radioimmunoassay 放射免疫分析法random SamPIing 随机抽样rational USC Of drug 合理用药readily Carbonizablc SUbSIanCC 易炭化物reagent SPrayCr 试剂喷雾器rccovc∏r回收率reference ClCCtrOdC 参比电极refractive index 折光指数related SUbSIallCC 有关物质relative density 相对密度relative intensity 相对强度repeatability 重复性replicate determination 平行测定reproducibility 重现性residual basic hydrolysis method 剩余碱水解法residual IiqUid junction POICntial 残余液接电位residual IiIraIion剩余滴定residue On ignition炽灼残渣resolution分辨率，分离度response time 响应时间retention (⅝ S reversed PhaSe ChromatOgraPhy 反相色谱法reverse OSmOSiS 反渗透rider Peak驼峰rinse 清洗,淋洗robustness可靠性，稳定性routine analysis常规分析round修约(数字) ruggedness 耐用性SafCLy 安全性SakagUChi Wst 坂口试验Sak bridge 盐桥SaIIing out 盐析SamPIC applicator 点样器SamPIC application 点样SamPIC On-IinC PrCIrCatmCnI试样在线预处理SamPling取样SaPonifiCation VaklC 皂化值SatUratCd calomel CICCITOCIC(SCE)饱和甘汞电极SClCCtivity选择性SCParatOn r funnel 分液漏斗ShoUIdCr PCak 肩峰SignaI to noise ratio 信噪比SigiIifiCant difference 显着性差异SiglIifiCanf figure 有效数字SiglIifiCant ICVCl 显着性水平SiglIifiCant testing 显着性检验SiIanoPhiIiC interaction 亲硅轻基作用SiIiCa gel 硅胶SilVCr ChloriClC CICCIrOdC 氧化银电极Similarity 相似性SimUkanCoUS CqUatiOnS mclhod解线性方程组法SiZC CXCIUSion ChromatOgraPhy(SEC)空间排阻色谱法SC)CliUmClodCCyISUlfateJ SDS 十二烷基硫酸钠SodiUmheχancsulfbπatc 己烷磺酸钠SodiUm taurocholate 牛璜胆酸钠SOdiUm tetraphcnylboratc 四苯硼钠SOdiUm thiosulphate 硫代硫酸钠SQIid-Ph asc CXtraCtiOn 固相萃取SOIUbiliIy溶解度SOlVent front溶剂前沿SolVoPhobiC interaction 疏溶剂作用SPCCifiC absorbance 吸收系数SPCCifiCalion 规格SPCCifiCiLy 专属性SPCCifiC rotation比旋度SPCCifiC Weight比重SPikCd加入标准的SPliI injection 分流进样SPliIICSS injection 无分流进样SPray reagent (平板色谱中的)显色剂SPrCadCr铺板机StabiIily 稳定性SIandarCl color SoIUIion 标准比色⅛ StandarCl CICViatiOn 标】隹差SIandarCliZatioll 标定SIandard OPCrating ProCCdUre(SOP)标准操作规程SLandard SUbStanCC 标［隹品Slationary r PhaSC Coating 固定相》余布StarCh indicator淀粉扌旨示剂StatiStiCaI Crror统计误差StCriIiIy ICSt无菌试验Stirring bar 搅拌棒StoCk solution 储备液SIoiChiOmCtriC Poinl 化学计量点StoragC 贮藏Stray IighI 杂散光SUbStitxlCnt 取代基SUbStraIC底物SUlfatC硫酸盐SUIPhatCd ash硫酸盐灰分SUPCrCritiCal fluid ChrOmatOgraPhy(SFC)超临界流体色谱法SUPPOrl载体(担体)suspension悬浊液SWClIing ClCgrCC 膨胀度SymmCtry r factor 对称因于SyringC PUmP 注射泵SySlCmatiC Crror系统误差SySICm model系统模型SyStCm SUitabiIity 系统适用性tablet 片剂Iailing factor 拖尾因于tailing PCak 拖尾峰IaiIing-SUPPrCSSing reagent 扫尾剂ICSI of hypothesis 假设检验test SOIUtiOn(TS)试液ICtraZOIiUm COIOrimCtn^ 四氮卩坐比色法therapeutic drug monitorin g(TDM)治疗药物监测thermal analysis 热分析法thermal conductivity detector 热导检测器IhCrmoC¢)UPIC CICtCCtor热电偶检测器Ihcrmogravimctricanalysis(TGA)热重分析法thermospray interface 热喷雾接口ThC UnitCd SlatCS PharmaCOPoCia(USP)美国药典ThC PharmaCoPOCia of JaPan(JP)日本药局方Ihin IayCr ChromatOgraPhy(TLC) 薄层色谱法IhiOChrOmC reaction硫色素反应three- dimensional ChromatOgram三维色谱图Ihymol百里酚 (麝香草酚)(指示剂)Ihynwlphthhin百里酚臥 (麝香草酚酥)(指示剂)IhymolSUIfonPhlhaICin (Vhy m OI blue)百里酚蓝(麝香草酚蓝)(指示剂) titer, titre ［商定度IimC-resolved Auoroimmunoassay 日寸［司分辨荧光免疫法IitralII滴定剂Htrarion C rror 滴定误差Hvrimclric analysis ［商定分析法tolerance 容许B艮toluene distillation method 甲苯蒸憎法toluidine blue 甲苯胺蓝(指示剂)IOtal ash 总灰分total quality ControI(TQC)全面质量控制IradilIonal ClrUgS 传统药VraClitiOnal ChinCSC medicine 中药transfer PiPCt 移液管Curbidaiicc 混浊turbidimclric assay 浊度测定法Uirbidimctn r比浊法IUrbidity 浊度IIltnKxniTifUgatiQn 超速离心UkraSoniC mixer超生混合器UItraViOlUt irradiation紫外线照射UndUC IOXiCity异常毒性uniform CkSign 均匀设计Uniformity r OfdOSagC UnitS 含量均匀度UniformiIy OfVOlumC装量均匀性（装量差异）Uniformity of WCigl-It重量均匀性（片重差异）VaIidity可靠性VarianCC方差VCrSUS・・・对…，・・・与… 的关系曲线ViSCOSity 粘度VOlatiIC OiI determination apparatus挥发油测定器VOIatiliZation挥发法VoIUmCtriC analysis 容量分析VOIUmCtriC SQlution （VS）滴定液VortCX mixer涡旋混合器WaVCh glass表面皿WaVC ICngIh 波长WaVC number 波数WCighing bollic 称量瓶WCighing f（）rm 称量形式WCightS ⅛5¾ WCn-Ck）SCd COntainer 密闭容器XylCnC CyanOl blue FF 二甲苯蓝FF（指示剂）XyICnOl OrangC二甲酚橙（指示剂）ZigZag Seanrling 锯齿扫描ZonC CICCtn）PhorCSiS 区带电［永ZWittCriOnS两性离子ZymOIySiS酶解作用简体书目录1.2ThC role Of analytical ChCmiStry 分析化学的作用1.3ThC CIaSSifiCatiOn Of analytical ChCmiStry r分析化学的分类1.4ThC total analytical PrOCCSS 分析全过程TCrmS to UndCrStand重点内容概述ChaPtCr 2 ErrOrS and Data TreatmCnt in QUantitatiVC AnalySiS定It分析中的谋差及数据处理2.1FUndamCnIaI ICrmS OfCrrOrS 误差的基本术语2.2TyPCS of CrrOrS in CXPCrimCntal data 实验数据中的误差类型2.2.1SySICmaIiC errors 系统误差2.2.2Random CrrOrS 偶然误差2.3 EValUation OfanalyliCal Clala 分析数据的评价2.3.1TCStS of SiglIifiCalICC 显着性检验ChaPtCr 1 IntrocllICtion 绪论2.3.2RCjCCting data 可疑值取舍1.1ThC nature Of analytical ChCmiSITy 分析化学的性质2.4SigiIifiCanI figures 有效数字3.3.1MCtaI-ChCIatC COmPICXCS 金属螯合物TCrmS to UndCrStalICl重点内容槪述ChaPter 3 TitrimetriC AnalySiS 滴定分析法3.1GeneraI PrinCiPlCS 基本原理3」・1 RCI^ant terms of IitrimCtriC analysis ［商定分析相关术语3.1.2ThC PrCParation of Standard SC)IUtion and the CXPrCSSion OfConCCntration标准溶液的配制与浓度表示方法3.1.3ThC types Of Btrimctric reactions 滴定反应类型3.2ACiCl-base Iilration 酸殓滴定3.2.1ACid-base CqUiIibria 酸殓平衡3.2.2Titration CUrVUS 滴定曲线323 ACid-base indicators 酸殓指示剂3.2.4APPliCaIiOnS of acid-base titration 酸殓滴定的应用33.2 EDTA乙二胺四乙酸3.3.3Er)TA CilraIion CUrVcS EDTA 滴定曲线3.3.4MetaI Ion indicators 金属离于指示剂3.3.5APPliCationS of EnTA titration techniques EDTA 滴定方法的应用3.4OXidation-reduction Iitration 氧化还原滴定341RCCIOX reactions氧化还原反应342RatC Of redox reactions氧化还原反应的速率343Titration CUn-CS 滴定曲线3.4.4RCdoX indicators氧化还原指示剂3.4.5APPIiCationS Of redox IitrationS 氧化还原滴定的应用3.5PrCCiPitation Iitration 沉淀滴定3.5.1PrCCiPilatiOn rcacdons 沉淀滴定反应3.5.2Titration CurVUS 滴定曲线3.3 COmPICXomCtriC titration 酉己位滴定3.5.3End-Point detection 终点检测ProblemsProblemsTCrmS to UndCrStalIcl重点内容槪述ChaPter 4 POtentiOmetly 电位分析法4.1Introduction 简介4.1.1ClaSSCS and CharaCtCriSIiCS 分类及性质4.1.2DCfiniIioll 定义4.2TyPCS of PotCntiOmClriC CICCtrOdCS 电板种类4.2.1RCfCrCnCC CICCtrOdCS 参比电极4.2.2IndiCatOr CIeCtrodCS 指示电极4.2.3EICCLn)CIC response and SClUCtivity 电极响应&选择性4.3PotCntiOmCtriC methods and application 电位法 & 应用4.3.1Direct PotCntiOmCVriC measurement 直接电位法4.3.2PotCnriOmCtriC UtrationS 电位［商定重点内容概述ChaPter 5 ChrOmatograPhy 色谱法5.1An introduction to chromatographic methods 色谱法概述5.2FUndamCnlal IhCOn r OfgaS ChromatOgraPhy 气相色谱基本原理5.2.1PlatC theory 塔板理论5.2.2KinCtiC IhCory r(rale theory)速率理论5.2.3ThC resolution RS as a measure of PCak SCParatiOn分离度5.3GaS ChromatOgraPhy 气相色谱5.3.1COmPOnCntS Of a gas ChrOmatOgraPh 气相色谱仪的组成5.3.2StatiOnan T PhaSCS for gas-liquid ChromatOgraPhy 气液色谱固定相ProblemsTCrInS to UncICrStalId4.3.3A PPliCationS of PoICntiOmCtn T电位法应用5.3.3Applications of gas-liquid ChromatograPhy 气、夜色谱的应用5.3.4AdSorPtiOn chromatography 吸IW色谱5.4High performance IiqUici ChrOmatOgraPhy 髙效］夜相色谱5.4.1InSVrUmCnIation 仪器组成5.4.2High-pcrft)rmaιιcc Partition ChromatOgraPhy 高效分配色谱5.5MiSCCnaIlCOUS SCParatiOn methods 其他分离方法5.5.1High-pcrformaiicc ion∙cxchq∏gc chromatography 高效离于交换色谱5.5.2CaPinary CICCtrOPhOreSiS 毛细管电泳5.5.3PIanar ChrOmatOgraPhy 平板色谱ProblemsTCrmS to UndCrStalId重点内容槪述ChaPtCr 6 AtOnliC AbSOrPtiOn SPeCttOmetry 原子吸收光谱分析法6∙ 1 Introduction 概述6.2PrinCiPICS 原理6.2.1ThC PrOCCSS Of AAS, resonance IinC and absorption IinC原于吸收光谱法的过程，共振线及吸收线6.2.2ThC number of ground atom and the VCmPCratUrC of flame基态原于数与光焰温度6.2.3(^UanllIatiVC analysis of AAS 原于吸收光谱定量分析6.3InStrUmCntatiolI 仪器6.3.1Priman T radiation SoUrCCS 光源6.3.2AtOmiZCr 原于仪器6.3.3OPtiCal dispersive SyStCmS 分光系统6.3.4DCtCCtOrS 检测器6.3.5SiglIal measurements 信号测量6.4Quaiitivativc measurements and interferences 定量测定及干扰6.4.1QUantiIatiVC measurements 定量测定7.3.1LambCrl-BCCrS IaW 朗伯■比尔定律6.4.3SunSitiVitV6.5APPIiCationS Of AAS原于吸收光谱法的应用ProbICmSTCrmS IC) UndCrSta∩d重点内容槪述ChaPter 7 UltXaViOIet and ViSibIe SPeCttOPhOtOmetry 紫外-可见分光光度法7.1IntrodUCtiOn 简介7.2UltraViOlet and ViSibIC absorption SPCCtrOSCOPy 紫夕卜可见吸收光谱7.2.1InlrodUCtiOn for mdiant CnCrg∖∙辐射能简介7.2.2SClCCtiVC absorption of radiation and absorbance SPCCtrUm物质对光的选择性吸收和吸收光谱7.2.3AbSorbing SPCCiCS and CleCtrOn transition 吸收物质与电于跃迁7.3.2AbSorPtiVity r吸光系数7.3.3APParCnI delations from BCerS IaW 对比尔定律的明显偏离7.4InStrUmCntS 仪器7.5GCnCral types of Spcctrophotomctcr 分光光度计种类7.6APPIiCation Of UV-ViS absorption SPeCtrOSCOPy 紫夕卜 -可见吸收光谱的应用7.6.1APPIiCation of absorption measurement to qualitative analysis光吸收测定在定性分析上的应用7.6.2QUantitatiVC analysis by absorption measurements 光吸收测量定量分析法763 DCriVatiVC SPCCtroPhotomCtry 导数分光光度法ProblemsTCrmS to UndCrStalICl6.4.2 InICrfCrCnCCS 干扰重点内容概述7.3LaW Of absorption 吸收定律ChaPter 8 InfrarCd AbSOrPtiOn SPCCtrOSCOPy 红外吸收光谱8.1TheOry of infrared absorption 红外吸收基本原理8.1.1DiPQk ChangCS CIUring ∙v r ibrations and rotations 振转运动中的偶极距变化8.1.2MeChaniCaI model of SIrCtChing VibrationS 伸缩振动机械模型8.1.3QUantUm treatment Of VibratiOnS 振动的量于力学处理、8.1.4TyPCS of molecular Vibrauoils 分于振动形式8.2InfrarCd instrument COmPonCntS 红外仪器组成8.2.1WaVCICngth SCIeCtiOn 波长选择8.2.2SamPling VCChniqUCS 采样技术8.2.3InfrarCd SPCCtrOphotomcVcrs for qualitative analysis定性分析用红外分光光度计8.2.4OthCr techniques 其他技术8.3ThC group frequencies of functional groups in OrganiC compounds有机化合物官能团的特徵频率8.4ThC factors affecting group frequencies 影响基团特徵吸收频率的因素8.4.1AdjaCCnt groups邻近基团的影响8.4.2HydrogCn bonding 氢键8.5QUaIitatiVC applications to StrUCtUral analysis 纟吉构分析的定性应用ProblemsTCrmS to UndCrStanel重点内容概述ChaPter 9 NUelear MagnetiC ReSOnanCe SPeCtrOSCOPy 核磁共振波谱法9.1TheOry Of nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振理论9.1.1QUantUm description OfNMR NMR 的量于描述9.1.2ClaSSiCaI description Of NMR NMR 的经典描述9.2EXPCrimCntal methods of NMR spectroscopy NMR波谱的实验方法9.3ThC ChCmiCal shift of protons in OrganiC compounds 有机化合物中质于的化学位移9.3.1SOurOC Of the ChCmiCal Shift 化学位移产生原9.3.3EUvironmciital CffCCtS on Ihe ChCmiCal Shift of PrOtOn NMR SPCCtra影响NMR波谱中质于化学位移的环境因素9.4SPin-SPin COUPling 自旋-自旋耦合9.4.1SOUrCC of SPin-SPin CoUPIing and SPIitting 自旋.自旋耦合与裂分的产生原因9.4.2COUPling COnStant 耦合常数9.4.3Rulc8 governing IhC interpretation OfSPCCtra 光谱解析规则9.5QUalitatiVC applications Of ProtOn NMR 质于NMR 波谱的定性应用ProblCmSTCrmS to UndCrStalId重点内容槪述ChaPter 10 MaSS SPeCttOmCtry 质谱法10.1ThC PrinCiPlC of mass spectroscopy and mass 10.2MaSS SPCCIra 质谱图10.2.1ThC ClCCtron impact ionization ProCCSS 电于轰击离于过程10.2.2ThC molecular ion 分于离于10.2.3ISoloPC PCakS同位素离于峰10.2.4PCakS for collision ProdUCIS 碎片离于峰10.2.5ThC base PCak 基峰10.3 QUaIitatiVC applications Of mass spectroscopy 质谱法的定性应用ProblemsTCrmS In UnClCrStanCl重点内容槪述APPCndiX 附录RCfCrCnCCS参誇文献MonOaCid 一^元酸SPCCVrOmCICr质谱法和质谱仪的原理AnalytiCal ChCmiStry 分析化学。
（完整版）化学类专业英语词汇.doc
（完整版）化学类专业英语词汇.doc专业英语词汇Unit 1TEXT A ： Chemical Reactions and Group Reactions customary a. 通常的，惯例的handle n.柄vt.触摸handling n.处理，管理derive vt.取得，得到，衍生oxidate vt.使氧化oxidation n.satisfactory a.令人满意的，符合要求的rapid a.快的，迅速的，动作快的combustion n.燃烧somewhat pron. ad. 一点点，几分，有点effort n.努力commercial a.商业的，商务的undesirable a不.合需要的，不受欢迎的，讨厌的retard vt.延迟，放慢，使停滞transformer n.变压器transform vt.改变，转变automotive a.自动的，机动的，汽车的cracked裂化的sluge n.软泥，淤泥stiff a.硬的，强烈的extent 广度，程度distillation n.蒸馏distill vt.vi.unrefined a.未精致，未提炼的acidity n.酸味，酸性acidify vt. Vi.Involve vt. 包缠，卷缠Fell=followingIndividual a.个人的，个体的Presumable a可.假定的，可推测的Destruction n.破坏，毁灭Overall n。
a.全面的，综合的Exceed 超过，胜过Isolate vt.隔离，孤立，使离析iso—构词成分“均匀”“异构”“苯”Analyse vt. 分析，分解Carbonyl 羰基Carboxyl羧基Hydroxyl羟基Decomposition分解Alkyl烷基，烃基Ketone 酮Aldehyde n.醛Yield vt. 出产，产出Explosive a. 爆炸Vapor n.蒸汽， vi.蒸发Propagation 繁殖，增殖；传播Dehydrate vt.使脱水Acet 构词成分Acetaldehyde乙醛Resin n.树脂Resinous a.树脂的Carboxylic a.羟基的Substantial a.物质的，实质的Susceptible a易.受感动的，敏感的Analogous a.类似的，相似的（ to）Response n.作答，回答，响应，反应Readily ad.乐意地，很快地Readiness n准.备就绪，愿意Extent n.广度长度Steric 空间的，位的Likewise ad.同样的，照样地；也，又Suffer vt.遭受，经历Progressive a进.步的，长进的，渐次的Adjacent a.邻近的，紧挨着的Terminal a.末端的，终点的MethyleneBromide n.溴化物Substitute n.代替物（人），代用品substitution n.代替，替换Remote a相.隔较远的Acetone n.丙酮Ether n.醚，乙醚Correspond vi.符合，一致；相当，相应Reservation n保.留，预定Tend vi.走向，趋向。
分析化学专业英语词结
分析化学专业英语词结
1. 化学元素和化合物的命名：如 oxygen(氧气)、hydrogen(氢)、carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)等。
2. 化学反应和化学方程式的描述：如 reaction(反应)、
equation(方程式)、catalyst(催化剂)等。
3. 分析化学方法和技术的术语：如 chromatography(色谱)、spectroscopy(光谱学)、mass spectrometry(质谱法)等。
4. 实验室常用仪器设备的名称：如 microscope(显微镜)、spectrum analyzer(光谱分析仪)、centrifuge(离心机)等。
5. 化学领域的理论和概念术语：如 stoichiometry(化学计量学)、thermodynamics(热力学)、kinetics(动力学)等。
6. 化学计量学中的计量单位：如 gram(克)、mole(摩尔)、molar mass(摩尔质量)等。
7. 化学实验中常用的操作方法：如 titration(滴定)、
extraction(萃取)、filtration(过滤)等。
这些是分析化学专业常用的英语词结，掌握这些词结对于学习和交流化学知识至关重要。
(完整版)化学类专业英语词汇
专业英语词汇Unit 1 TEXT A：Chemical Reactions and Group Reactions customary a. 通常的，惯例的handle n.柄vt.触摸handling n.处理，管理derive vt.取得，得到，衍生oxidate vt.使氧化oxidation n.satisfactory a.令人满意的，符合要求的rapid a.快的，迅速的，动作快的combustion n.燃烧somewhat pron. ad. 一点点，几分，有点effort n.努力commercial a.商业的，商务的undesirable a.不合需要的，不受欢迎的，讨厌的retard vt.延迟，放慢，使停滞transformer n.变压器transform vt.改变，转变automotive a.自动的，机动的，汽车的cracked 裂化的sluge n.软泥，淤泥stiff a.硬的，强烈的extent 广度，程度distillation n.蒸馏distill vt.vi.unrefined a.未精致，未提炼的acidity n.酸味，酸性acidify vt. Vi.Involve vt.包缠，卷缠Fell=followingIndividual a.个人的，个体的Presumable a.可假定的，可推测的Destruction n.破坏，毁灭Overall n。
a.全面的，综合的Exceed 超过，胜过Isolate vt.隔离，孤立，使离析iso—构词成分“均匀”“异构”“苯”Analyse vt. 分析，分解Carbonyl 羰基Carboxyl 羧基Hydroxyl 羟基Decomposition 分解Alkyl 烷基，烃基Aldehyde n.醛Yield vt. 出产，产出Explosive a. 爆炸Vapor n.蒸汽，vi.蒸发Propagation 繁殖，增殖；传播Dehydrate vt.使脱水Acet 构词成分Acetaldehyde 乙醛Resin n.树脂Resinous a.树脂的Carboxylic a.羟基的Substantial a.物质的，实质的Susceptible a.易受感动的，敏感的Analogous a.类似的，相似的（to）Response n.作答，回答，响应，反应Readily ad.乐意地，很快地Readiness n.准备就绪，愿意Extent n.广度长度Steric 空间的，位的Likewise ad.同样的，照样地；也，又Suffer vt.遭受，经历Progressive a.进步的，长进的，渐次的Adjacent a.邻近的，紧挨着的Terminal a.末端的，终点的MethyleneBromide n.溴化物Substitute n.代替物（人），代用品substitution n.代替，替换Remote a.相隔较远的Acetone n.丙酮Ether n.醚，乙醚Correspond vi.符合，一致；相当，相应Reservation n.保留，预定Tend vi.走向，趋向。
常用分析化学专业英语词汇
常用分析化学专业英语词汇absorbance 吸光度absorbent 吸附剂absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption peak 吸收峰absorptivity 吸收系数accident error 偶然误差accuracy 准确度acid-base titration 酸碱滴定acidic effective coefficient 酸效应系数acidic effective curve 酸效应曲线acidity constant 酸度常数activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数adsorption 吸附adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂affinity 亲和力aging 陈化amorphous precipitate 无定形沉淀amphiprotic solvent 两性溶剂amphoteric substance 两性物质amplification reaction 放大反应analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytical concentration 分析浓度analytical reagent (AR) 分析试剂apparent formation constant 表观形成常数aqueous phase 水相argentimetry 银量法ashing 灰化atomic spectrum 原子光谱autoprotolysis constant 质子自递常数auxochrome group 助色团back extraction 反萃取band spectrum 带状光谱bandwidth 带宽bathochromic shift 红移blank 空白blocking of indicator 指示剂的封闭bromometry 溴量法buffer capacity 缓冲容量buffer solution 缓冲溶液burette 滴定管calconcarboxylic acid 钙指示剂calibrated curve 校准曲线calibration 校准catalyzed reaction 催化反应cerimetry 铈量法charge balance 电荷平衡chelate 螯合物chelate extraction 螯合物萃取chemical analysis 化学分析chemical factor 化学因素chemically pure 化学纯chromatography 色谱法chromophoric group 发色团coefficient of variation 变异系数color reagent 显色剂color transition point 颜色转变点colorimeter 比色计colorimetry 比色法column chromatography 柱色谱complementary color 互补色complex 络合物complexation 络合反应complexometry complexometric titration 络合滴定法complexone 氨羧络合剂concentration constant 浓度常数conditional extraction constant 条件萃取常数conditional formation coefficient 条件形成常数conditional potential 条件电位conditional solubility product 条件溶度积confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置信水平conjugate acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对constant weight 恒量contamination 沾污continuous extraction 连续萃取continuous spectrum 连续光谱coprecipitation 共沉淀correction 校正correlation coefficient 相关系数crucible 坩埚crystalline precipitate 晶形沉淀cumulative constant 累积常数curdy precipitate 凝乳状沉淀degree of freedom 自由度demasking 解蔽derivative spectrum 导数光谱desiccant; drying agent 干燥剂desiccator 保干器determinate error 可测误差deuterium lamp 氘灯deviation 偏差deviation average 平均偏差dibasic acid 二元酸dichloro fluorescein 二氯荧光黄dichromate titration 重铬酸钾法dielectric constant 介电常数differential spectrophotometry 示差光度法differentiating effect 区分效应dispersion 色散dissociation constant 离解常数distillation 蒸馏distribution coefficient 分配系数distribution diagram 分布图distribution ratio 分配比double beam spectrophotometer 双光束分光光度计dual-pan balance 双盘天平dual-wavelength spectrophotometry 双波长分光光度法electronic balance 电子天平electrophoresis 电泳eluent 淋洗剂end point 终点end point error 终点误差enrichment 富集eosin 曙红equilibrium concentration 平衡浓度equimolar series method 等摩尔系列法Erelenmeyer flask 锥形瓶eriochrome black T (EBT) 铬黑T error 误差ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) 乙二胺四乙酸evaporation dish 蒸发皿exchange capacity 交换容量extent of crosslinking 交联度extraction constant 萃取常数extraction rate 萃取率extraction spectrphotometric method 萃取光度法Fajans method 法杨斯法ferroin 邻二氮菲亚铁离子filter 漏斗filter 滤光片filter paper 滤纸filtration 过滤fluex 溶剂fluorescein 荧光黄flusion 熔融formation constant 形成常数frequency 频率frequency density 频率密度frequency distribution 频率分布gas chromatography (GC) 气相色谱grating 光栅gravimetric factor 重量因素gravimetry 重量分析guarantee reagent (GR) 保证试剂high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) 高效液相色谱histogram 直方图homogeneous precipitation 均相沉淀hydrogen lamp 氢灯hypochromic shift 紫移ignition 灼烧indicator 指示剂induced reaction 诱导反应inert solvent 惰性溶剂instability constant 不稳定常数instrumental analysis 仪器分析intrinsic acidity 固有酸度intrinsic basicity 固有碱度intrinsic solubility 固有溶解度iodimetry 碘滴定法iodine-tungsten lamp 碘钨灯iodometry 滴定碘法ion association extraction 离子缔合物萃取ion chromatography (IC) 离子色谱ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ionic strength 离子强度isoabsorptive point 等吸收点Karl Fisher titration 卡尔•费歇尔法Kjeldahl determination 凯氏定氮法Lambert-Beer law 朗泊-比尔定律leveling effect 拉平效应ligand 配位体light source 光源line spectrum 线状光谱linear regression 线性回归liquid chromatography (LC) 液相色谱macro analysis 常量分析masking 掩蔽masking index 掩蔽指数mass balance 物料平衡matallochromic indicator 金属指示剂maximum absorption 最大吸收mean, average 平均值measured value 测量值measuring cylinder 量筒measuring pipette 吸量管median 中位数mercurimetry 汞量法mercury lamp 汞灯mesh [筛]目methyl orange (MO) 甲基橙methyl red (MR) 甲基红micro analysis 微量分析mixed constant 混合常数mixed crystal 混晶mixed indicator 混合指示剂mobile phase 流动相Mohr method 莫尔法molar absorptivity 摩尔吸收系数mole ratio method 摩尔比法molecular spectrum 分子光谱monoacid 一元酸monochromatic color 单色光monochromator 单色器neutral solvent 中性溶剂neutralization 中和non-aqueous titration 非水滴定normal distribution 正态分布occlusion 包藏organic phase 有机相ossification of indicator 指示剂的僵化outlier 离群值oven 烘箱paper chromatography(PC) 纸色谱parallel determination 平行测定path lenth 光程permanganate titration 高锰酸钾法phase ratio 相比phenolphthalein (PP) 酚酞photocell 光电池photoelectric colorimeter 光电比色计photometric titration 光度滴定法photomultiplier 光电倍增管phototube 光电管pipette 移液管polar solvent 极性溶剂polyprotic acid 多元酸population 总体postprecipitation 后沉淀precipitant 沉淀剂precipitation form 沉淀形precipitation titration 沉淀滴定法precision 精密度preconcentration 预富集predominance-area diagram 优势区域图primary standard 基准物质prism 棱镜probability 概率proton 质子proton condition 质子条件protonation 质子化protonation constant 质子化常数purity 纯度qualitative analysis 定性分析quantitative analysis 定量分析quartering 四分法random error 随机误差range 全距(极差)reagent blank 试剂空白Reagent bottle 试剂瓶recording spectrophotometer 自动记录式分光光度计recovery 回收率redox indicator 氧化还原指示剂redox titration 氧化还原滴定referee analysis 仲裁分析reference level 参考水平reference material (RM) 标准物质reference solution 参比溶液relative error 相对误差resolution 分辨力rider 游码routine analysis 常规分析sample 样本,样品sampling 取样self indicator 自身指示剂semimicro analysis 半微量分析separation 分离separation factor 分离因数side reaction coefficient 副反应系数significance test 显著性检验significant figure 有效数字simultaneous determination of multiponents 多组分同时测定single beam spectrophotometer 单光束分光光度计single-pan balance 单盘天平slit 狭缝sodium diphenylamine sulfonate 二苯胺磺酸钠solubility product 溶度积solvent extraction 溶剂萃取species 型体(物种)specific extinction coefficient 比消光系数spectral analysis 光谱分析spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectrophotometry 分光光度法stability constant 稳定常数standard curve 标准曲线standard deviation 标准偏差standard potential 标准电位standard series method 标准系列法standard solution 标准溶液standardization 标定starch 淀粉stationary phase 固定相steam bath 蒸气浴stepwise stability constant 逐级稳定常数stoichiometric point 化学计量点structure analysis 结构分析supersaturation 过饱和systematic error 系统误差test solution 试液thermodynamic constant 热力学常数thin layer chromatography (TLC) 薄层色谱titrand 被滴物titrant 滴定剂titration 滴定titration constant 滴定常数titration curve 滴定曲线titration error 滴定误差titration index 滴定指数titration jump 滴定突跃titrimetry 滴定分析trace analysis 痕量分析transition interval 变色间隔transmittance 透射比tri acid 三元酸true value 真值tungsten lamp 钨灯ultratrace analysis 超痕量分析UV-VIS spectrophotometry 紫外-可见分光光度法volatilization 挥发Volhard method 福尔哈德法volumetric flask 容量瓶volumetry 容量分析Wash bottle 洗瓶washings 洗液water bath 水浴weighing bottle 称量瓶weighting form 称量形weights 砝码working curve 工作曲线xylenol orange (XO) 二甲酚橙zero level 零水平异步处理dispatch_async(dispatch_get_glo bal_queue(0, 0), ^{// 处理耗时操作的代码块... [self test1];//通知主线程刷新dispatch_async(dispatch_get_mai n_queue(), ^{//或者说是通知主线程刷新，NSLog(............);});。
(完整版)化学专业英语
(完整版)化学专业英语一、基础词汇篇1. 原子与分子Atom（原子）：物质的基本单位，由质子、中子和电子组成。
2. 化学反应Reactant（反应物）：参与化学反应的物质。
Product（物）：化学反应后的物质。
Catalyst（催化剂）：能改变化学反应速率而本身不发生永久变化的物质。
3. 物质状态Solid（固体）：具有一定形状和体积的物质。
Liquid（液体）：具有一定体积，无固定形状的物质。
Gas（气体）：无固定形状和体积的物质。
4. 酸碱盐Acid（酸）：在水溶液中能电离出氢离子的物质。
Base（碱）：在水溶液中能电离出氢氧根离子的物质。
Salt（盐）：由酸的阴离子和碱的阳离子组成的化合物。
5. 溶液与浓度Solution（溶液）：由溶剂和溶质组成的均匀混合物。
Solvent（溶剂）：能溶解其他物质的物质。
Solute（溶质）：被溶解的物质。
Concentration（浓度）：溶液中溶质含量的度量。
二、专业术语篇1. 有机化学Organic Chemistry（有机化学）：研究碳化合物及其衍生物的化学分支。
Functional Group（官能团）：决定有机化合物化学性质的原子或原子团。
Polymer（聚合物）：由许多重复单元组成的大分子化合物。
2. 无机化学Inorganic Chemistry（无机化学）：研究不含碳的化合物及其性质的化学分支。
Crystal（晶体）：具有规则排列的原子、离子或分子的固体。
OxidationReduction Reaction（氧化还原反应）：涉及电子转移的化学反应。
3. 物理化学Physical Chemistry（物理化学）：研究化学现象与物理现象之间关系的化学分支。
Chemical Bond（化学键）：原子间相互作用力，使原子结合成分子。
Thermodynamics（热力学）：研究能量转换和物质性质的科学。
4. 分析化学Analytical Chemistry（分析化学）：研究物质的组成、结构和性质的科学。
常用分析化学专业英语词汇
常用分析化学专业英语词汇1. Analytical chemistry - 分析化学2. Sample - 样品3. Analyte - 分析物4. Instrument - 仪器设备5. Chromatography - 色谱法6. Spectroscopy - 光谱学7. Mass spectrometry - 质谱法8. Gas chromatography - 气相色谱9. Liquid chromatography - 液相色谱10. UV-visible spectroscopy - 紫外-可见光谱11. Infrared spectroscopy - 红外光谱12. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy - 核磁共振光谱13. Atomic absorption spectrometry - 原子吸收光谱14. Flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry - 火焰原子吸收光谱法15. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry - 电感耦合等离子质谱法16.pH-酸碱度/pH值17. Standard solution - 标准溶液18. Calibration - 校准19. Quantitative analysis - 定量分析20. Qualitative analysis - 定性分析21. Accuracy - 准确性22. Precision - 精密度23. Sensitivity - 灵敏度24. Selectivity - 选择性25. Limit of detection (LOD) - 检测限26. Limit of quantification (LOQ) - 定量限27. Method validation - 方法验证28. Method development - 方法开发29. Quality control - 质量控制30. Analytical technique - 分析技术31. Chemical reaction - 化学反应32. Titration - 滴定33. Electrochemistry - 电化学34. Ion chromatography - 离子色谱35. Atomic force microscopy - 原子力显微镜36. Analytical balance - 分析天平37. Data analysis - 数据分析38. Statistical analysis - 统计分析39. Error propagation - 误差传递。
分析化学专业英语词汇
分析化学专业英语词汇引言分析化学作为化学领域的重要分支之一，在实验室中发挥关键作用。
掌握与分析化学相关的英语词汇对于专业人士至关重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的分析化学专业英语词汇，帮助读者更好地理解和应用这些术语。
基本概念1.分析化学 (Analytical Chemistry): 一门通过利用实验方法和仪器设备来揭示物质组成和特性的科学。
2.样品 (Sample): 被选中用于分析或实验的物质。
3.分析 (Analysis): 通过实验手段对样品进行检验和测量以获取定性和定量的信息。
4.示性 (Indicator): 溶液中使用的化学物质，能够通过改变颜色、产生沉淀等方式指示物质之间发生的反应。
5.仪器 (Instrument): 用于进行化学分析的设备或仪器，如光谱仪、质谱仪等。
常见分析方法1.光谱分析 (Spectroscopic Analysis): 利用与物质相互作用的电磁辐射进行分析的方法，如紫外可见光谱、红外光谱等。
2.色谱分析 (Chromatographic Analysis): 通过物质在固定相和移动相之间的分配系数差异实现分离和分析的方法，如气相色谱、液相色谱等。
3.质谱分析 (Mass Spectrometry): 通过测量物质离子质量-电荷比来进行分析的方法，可用于物质的结构鉴定和定量分析。
4.电化学分析 (Electrochemical Analysis): 利用电化学技术进行分析的方法，如电位滴定、电化学计量等。
5.化学计量法 (Volumetric Analysis): 通过加滴定液或碰撞试剂进行浓度确定的分析方法，如酸碱滴定、氧化还原滴定等。
分析仪器和设备1.气相色谱仪 (Gas Chromatograph): 一种用于气相色谱分析的设备，能够对复杂混合物进行定性和定量分析。
2.液相色谱仪(Liquid Chromatograph): 一种用于液相色谱分析的设备，广泛应用于药学、环境和化学领域。
常用分析化学专业英语词汇
常用分析化学专业英语词汇Company number：【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】常用分析化学专业英语词汇absorbance 吸光度absorbent 吸附剂absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption peak 吸收峰absorptivity 吸收系数accident error 偶然误差accuracy 准确度acid-base titration 酸碱滴定acidic effective coefficient 酸效应系数acidic effective curve 酸效应曲线acidity constant 酸度常数activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数adsorption 吸附adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂affinity 亲和力aging 陈化amorphous precipitate 无定形沉淀amphiprotic solvent 两性溶剂amphoteric substance 两性物质amplification reaction 放大反应analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytical concentration 分析浓度analytical reagent (AR) 分析试剂apparent formation constant 表观形成常数aqueous phase 水相argentimetry 银量法ashing 灰化atomic spectrum 原子光谱autoprotolysis constant 质子自递常数auxochrome group 助色团back extraction 反萃取band spectrum 带状光谱bandwidth 带宽bathochromic shift 红移blank 空白blocking of indicator 指示剂的封闭bromometry 溴量法buffer capacity 缓冲容量buffer solution 缓冲溶液burette 滴定管calconcarboxylic acid 钙指示剂calibrated curve 校准曲线calibration 校准catalyzed reaction 催化反应cerimetry 铈量法charge balance 电荷平衡chelate 螯合物chelate extraction 螯合物萃取chemical analysis 化学分析chemical factor 化学因素chemically pure 化学纯chromatography 色谱法chromophoric group 发色团coefficient of variation 变异系数color reagent 显色剂color transition point 颜色转变点colorimeter 比色计colorimetry 比色法column chromatography 柱色谱complementary color 互补色complex 络合物complexation 络合反应complexometry complexometric titration 络合滴定法complexone 氨羧络合剂concentration constant 浓度常数conditional extraction constant 条件萃取常数conditional formation coefficient 条件形成常数conditional potential 条件电位conditional solubility product 条件溶度积confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置信水平conjugate acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对constant weight 恒量contamination 沾污continuous extraction 连续萃取continuous spectrum 连续光谱coprecipitation 共沉淀correction 校正correlation coefficient 相关系数crucible 坩埚crystalline precipitate 晶形沉淀cumulative constant 累积常数curdy precipitate 凝乳状沉淀degree of freedom 自由度demasking 解蔽derivative spectrum 导数光谱desiccant; drying agent 干燥剂desiccator 保干器determinate error 可测误差deuterium lamp 氘灯deviation 偏差deviation average 平均偏差dibasic acid 二元酸dichloro fluorescein 二氯荧光黄dichromate titration 重铬酸钾法dielectric constant 介电常数differential spectrophotometry 示差光度法differentiating effect 区分效应dispersion 色散dissociation constant 离解常数distillation 蒸馏distribution coefficient 分配系数distribution diagram 分布图distribution ratio 分配比double beam spectrophotometer 双光束分光光度计dual-pan balance 双盘天平dual-wavelength spectrophotometry 双波长分光光度法electronic balance 电子天平electrophoresis 电泳eluent 淋洗剂end point 终点end point error 终点误差enrichment 富集eosin 曙红equilibrium concentration 平衡浓度equimolar series method 等摩尔系列法Erelenmeyer flask 锥形瓶eriochrome black T (EBT) 铬黑T error 误差ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) 乙二胺四乙酸evaporation dish 蒸发皿exchange capacity 交换容量extent of crosslinking 交联度extraction constant 萃取常数extraction rate 萃取率extraction spectrphotometric method 萃取光度法Fajans method 法杨斯法ferroin 邻二氮菲亚铁离子filter 漏斗filter 滤光片filter paper 滤纸filtration 过滤fluex 溶剂fluorescein 荧光黄flusion 熔融formation constant 形成常数frequency 频率frequency density 频率密度frequency distribution 频率分布gas chromatography (GC) 气相色谱grating 光栅gravimetric factor 重量因素gravimetry 重量分析guarantee reagent (GR) 保证试剂high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) 高效液相色谱histogram 直方图homogeneous precipitation 均相沉淀hydrogen lamp 氢灯hypochromic shift 紫移ignition 灼烧indicator 指示剂induced reaction 诱导反应inert solvent 惰性溶剂instability constant 不稳定常数instrumental analysis 仪器分析intrinsic acidity 固有酸度intrinsic basicity 固有碱度intrinsic solubility 固有溶解度iodimetry 碘滴定法iodine-tungsten lamp 碘钨灯iodometry 滴定碘法ion association extraction 离子缔合物萃取ion chromatography (IC) 离子色谱ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ionic strength 离子强度isoabsorptive point 等吸收点Karl Fisher titration 卡尔•费歇尔法Kjeldahl determination 凯氏定氮法Lambert-Beer law 朗泊-比尔定律leveling effect 拉平效应ligand 配位体light source 光源line spectrum 线状光谱linear regression 线性回归liquid chromatography (LC) 液相色谱macro analysis 常量分析masking 掩蔽masking index 掩蔽指数mass balance 物料平衡matallochromic indicator 金属指示剂maximum absorption 最大吸收mean, average 平均值measured value 测量值measuring cylinder 量筒measuring pipette 吸量管median 中位数mercurimetry 汞量法mercury lamp 汞灯mesh [筛]目methyl orange (MO) 甲基橙methyl red (MR) 甲基红micro analysis 微量分析mixed constant 混合常数mixed crystal 混晶mixed indicator 混合指示剂mobile phase 流动相Mohr method 莫尔法molar absorptivity 摩尔吸收系数mole ratio method 摩尔比法molecular spectrum 分子光谱monoacid 一元酸monochromatic color 单色光monochromator 单色器neutral solvent 中性溶剂neutralization 中和non-aqueous titration 非水滴定normal distribution 正态分布occlusion 包藏organic phase 有机相ossification of indicator 指示剂的僵化outlier 离群值oven 烘箱paper chromatography(PC) 纸色谱parallel determination 平行测定path lenth 光程permanganate titration 高锰酸钾法phase ratio 相比phenolphthalein (PP) 酚酞photocell 光电池photoelectric colorimeter 光电比色计photometric titration 光度滴定法photomultiplier 光电倍增管phototube 光电管pipette 移液管polar solvent 极性溶剂polyprotic acid 多元酸population 总体postprecipitation 后沉淀precipitant 沉淀剂precipitation form 沉淀形precipitation titration 沉淀滴定法precision 精密度preconcentration 预富集predominance-area diagram 优势区域图primary standard 基准物质prism 棱镜probability 概率proton 质子proton condition 质子条件protonation 质子化protonation constant 质子化常数purity 纯度qualitative analysis 定性分析quantitative analysis 定量分析quartering 四分法random error 随机误差range 全距(极差)reagent blank 试剂空白Reagent bottle 试剂瓶recording spectrophotometer 自动记录式分光光度计recovery 回收率redox indicator 氧化还原指示剂redox titration 氧化还原滴定referee analysis 仲裁分析reference level 参考水平reference material (RM) 标准物质reference solution 参比溶液relative error 相对误差resolution 分辨力rider 游码routine analysis 常规分析sample 样本,样品sampling 取样self indicator 自身指示剂semimicro analysis 半微量分析separation 分离separation factor 分离因数side reaction coefficient 副反应系数significance test 显著性检验significant figure 有效数字simultaneous determination of multiponents 多组分同时测定single beam spectrophotometer 单光束分光光度计single-pan balance 单盘天平slit 狭缝sodium diphenylamine sulfonate 二苯胺磺酸钠solubility product 溶度积solvent extraction 溶剂萃取species 型体(物种)specific extinction coefficient 比消光系数spectral analysis 光谱分析spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectrophotometry 分光光度法stability constant 稳定常数standard curve 标准曲线standard deviation 标准偏差standard potential 标准电位standard series method 标准系列法standard solution 标准溶液standardization 标定starch 淀粉stationary phase 固定相steam bath 蒸气浴stepwise stability constant 逐级稳定常数stoichiometric point 化学计量点structure analysis 结构分析supersaturation 过饱和systematic error 系统误差test solution 试液thermodynamic constant 热力学常数thin layer chromatography (TLC) 薄层色谱titrand 被滴物titrant 滴定剂titration 滴定titration constant 滴定常数titration curve 滴定曲线titration error 滴定误差titration index 滴定指数titration jump 滴定突跃titrimetry 滴定分析trace analysis 痕量分析transition interval 变色间隔transmittance 透射比tri acid 三元酸true value 真值tungsten lamp 钨灯ultratrace analysis 超痕量分析UV-VIS spectrophotometry 紫外-可见分光光度法volatilization 挥发Volhard method 福尔哈德法volumetric flask 容量瓶volumetry 容量分析Wash bottle 洗瓶washings 洗液water bath 水浴weighing bottle 称量瓶weighting form 称量形weights 砝码working curve 工作曲线xylenol orange (XO) 二甲酚橙zero level 零水平异步处理dispatch_async(dispatch_get_glo bal_queue(0, 0), ^{.[self test1]; ..........);});。
(完整版)分析化学专业英语词汇
balance method
freezing test
consistence test
suspension time
azeotropic method
toluene distillation method
volatile oil determination apparatus
identification
polarimeter
Abbe refractometer
immersion refractometer
limit test
foreign pigment
related substance
absorbance
specific absorbance
absorbance ratio
apparent viscosity
specific intrinsic viscosity
kinematic viscosity
rotating cylinder viscometer
falling sphere viscometer
stability study
nitrogen content
pycnometric method
acid-neutralizing capacity
pyrogen
undue toxicity
decay
radionuclide purity
radioactive concentration
Soxhlet extractor
Danish concentrator
non-saponifiable matter
mixture design statistic technique
分析化学专业英语词汇总结
专业英语词汇-----分析化学第一章绪论分析化学：analytical chemistry定性分析：qualitative analysis定量分析：quantitative analysis物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析：physico-chemical analysis仪器分析法：instrumental analysis流动注射分析法：flow injection analysis；FIA 顺序注射分析法：sequentical injection analysis;SIA化学计量学：chemometrics第二章误差的分析数据处理绝对误差：absolute error相对误差：relative error系统误差：systematic error可定误差：determinate error随机误差：accidental error不可定误差：indeterminate error准确度：accuracy精确度：precision偏差：debiation，d平均偏差：average debiation相对平均偏差：relative average debiation标准偏差（标准差）：standerd deviation;S相对平均偏差：relatibe standard deviation;RSD 变异系数：coefficient of variation误差传递：propagation of error有效数字：significant figure置信水平：confidence level显着性水平：level of significance合并标准偏差（组合标准差）：pooled standard debiation舍弃商：rejection quotient ;Q化学定量分析第三章滴定分析概论滴定分析法：titrametric analysis滴定：titration容量分析法:volumetric analysis化学计量点：stoichiometric point等当点：equivalent point电荷平衡：charge balance电荷平衡式：charge balance equation 质量平衡：mass balance物料平衡：material balance质量平衡式：mass balance equation第四章酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法：acid-base titrations质子自递反应：autoprotolysis reaction质子自递常数：autoprotolysis constant质子条件式:proton balance equation酸碱指示剂：acid-base indicator指示剂常数：indicator constant变色范围：colour change interval混合指示剂：mixed indicator双指示剂滴定法：double indicator titration第五章非水滴定法非水滴定法：nonaqueous titrations质子溶剂：protonic solvent酸性溶剂：acid solvent碱性溶剂：basic solvent两性溶剂:amphototeric solvent无质子溶剂：aprotic solvent均化效应：differentiating effect区分性溶剂：differentiating solvent离子化：ionization离解：dissociation结晶紫：crystal violet萘酚苯甲醇: α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol 奎哪啶红：quinadinered百里酚蓝：thymol blue偶氮紫：azo violet溴酚蓝：bromophenol blue第六章配位滴定法配位滴定法：compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA螯合物：chelate compound金属指示剂：metal lochrome indcator第七章氧化还原滴定法氧化还原滴定法：oxidation-reduction titration 碘量法：iodimetry溴量法：bromimetry ]溴量法：bromine method铈量法：cerimetry高锰酸钾法：potassium permanganate method条件电位：conditional potential溴酸钾法：potassium bromate method硫酸铈法：cerium sulphate method偏高碘酸：metaperiodic acid高碘酸盐：periodate亚硝酸钠法：sodium nitrite method重氮化反应：diazotization reaction重氮化滴定法：diazotization titration亚硝基化反应：nitrozation reaction亚硝基化滴定法：nitrozation titration外指示剂：external indicator外指示剂：outside indicator重铬酸钾法：potassium dichromate method第八章沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法：precipitation titration容量滴定法：volumetric precipitation method 银量法：argentometric method第九章重量分析法重量分析法：gravimetric analysis挥发法：volatilization method引湿水（湿存水）：water of hydroscopicity包埋(藏)水：occluded water吸入水：water of imbibition结晶水：water of crystallization组成水：water of composition液-液萃取法：liquid-liquid extration溶剂萃取法：solvent extration反萃取：counter extraction分配系数：partition coefficient分配比：distribution ratio离子对（离子缔合物）：ion pair沉淀形式：precipitation forms称量形式：weighing forms仪器分析概述物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析：physicochemical analysis仪器分析：instrumental analysis第十章电位法及永停滴定法电化学分析：electrochemical analysis电解法：electrolytic analysis method电重量法：electrogravimetry库仑法：coulo metry库仑滴定法：coulo metric titration电导法：conductometry电导分析法：conductometric analysis电导滴定法：conductometric titration电位法：potentiometry直接电位法：dirext potentiometry 电位滴定法：potentiometric titration伏安法：voltammetry极谱法：polarography溶出法：stripping method电流滴定法：amperometric titration化学双电层：chemical double layer相界电位：phase boundary potential金属电极电位：electrode potential化学电池：chemical cell液接界面：liquid junction boundary原电池：galvanic cell电解池：electrolytic cell负极：cathode正极：anode电池电动势：eletromotive force指示电极：indicator electrode参比电极：reference electroade标准氢电极：standard hydrogen electrode一级参比电极：primary reference electrode饱和甘汞电极：saturated calomel electrode银－氯化银电极：silver silver-chloride electrode液接界面：liquid junction boundary不对称电位：asymmetry potential表观PH值：apparent PH复合PH电极：combination PH electrode离子选择电极：ion selective electrode敏感器：sensor晶体电极:crystalline electrodes均相膜电极：homogeneous membrance electrodes 非均相膜电极：heterogeneous membrance electrodes非晶体电极：non- crystalline electrodes刚性基质电极：rigid matrix electrode流流体载动电极：electrode with a mobile carrier 气敏电极：gas sensing electrodes酶电极：enzyme electrodes金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管：MOSFET离子选择场效应管：ISFET总离子强度调节缓冲剂：total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB永停滴定法：dead-stop titration双电流滴定法（双安培滴定法）：double amperometric titration第十一章光谱分析法概论普朗克常数：Plank constant电磁波谱：electromagnetic spectrum光谱：spectrum光谱分析法：spectroscopic analysis原子发射光谱法：atomic emission spectroscopy 质量谱：mass spectrum质谱法：mass spectroscopy,MS第十二章紫外－可见分光光度法紫外－可见分光光度法：ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis肩峰：shoulder peak末端吸收：end absorbtion生色团：chromophore助色团：auxochrome红移：red shift长移：bathochromic shift短移：hypsochromic shift蓝（紫）移：blue shift增色效应（浓色效应）：hyperchromic effect减色效应（淡色效应）：hypochromic effect强带：strong band弱带：weak band吸收带：absorption band透光率：transmitance,T吸光度：absorbance谱带宽度：band width杂散光：stray light噪声：noise暗噪声：dark noise散粒噪声：signal shot noise闪耀光栅：blazed grating全息光栅：holographic grating光二极管阵列检测器：photodiode array detector 偏最小二乘法：partial least squares method ,PLS 褶合光谱法：convolution spectrometry褶合变换：convolution transform,CT离散小波变换：wavelet transform,WT多尺度细化分析：multiscale analysis供电子取代基：electron donating group吸电子取代基：electron with-drawing group第十三章荧光分析法荧光：fluorescence荧光分析法：fluorometryX-射线荧光分析法：X-ray fluorometry原子荧光分析法：atomic fluorometry分子荧光分析法：molecular fluorometry振动弛豫：vibrational relaxation内转换：internal conversion外转换：external conversion体系间跨越：intersystem crossing激发光谱：excitation spectrum荧光光谱：fluorescence spectrum斯托克斯位移：Stokes shift荧光寿命：fluorescence life time荧光效率：fluorescence efficiency荧光量子产率：fluorescence quantum yield荧光熄灭法：fluorescence quenching method 散射光：scattering light瑞利光：Rayleith scattering light拉曼光：Raman scattering lightAbbe refractometer 阿贝折射仪absorbance 吸收度absorbance ratio 吸收度比值absorption 吸收absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorptivity 吸收系数accuracy 准确度acid-dye colorimetry 酸性染料比色法acidimetry 酸量法acid-insoluble ash 酸不溶性灰分acidity 酸度activity 活度第十四章色谱法additive 添加剂additivity 加和性adjusted retention time 调整保留时间adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附affinity chromatography 亲和色谱法aliquot （一）份alkalinity 碱度alumina 氧化铝ambient temperature 室温ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵analytical quality control（AQC）分析质量控制anhydrous substance 干燥品anionic surfactant titration 阴离子表面活性剂滴定法antibiotics-microbial test 抗生素微生物检定法antioxidant 抗氧剂appendix 附录application of sample 点样area normalization method 面积归一化法argentimetry 银量法arsenic 砷arsenic stain 砷斑ascending development 上行展开ash-free filter paper 无灰滤纸（定量滤纸）assay 含量测定assay tolerance 含量限度atmospheric pressure ionization(API) 大气压离子化attenuation 衰减back extraction 反萃取back titration 回滴法bacterial endotoxins test 细菌内毒素检查法band absorption 谱带吸收baseline correction 基线校正baseline drift 基线漂移batch, lot 批batch(lot) number 批号Benttendorff method 白田道夫（检砷）法between day (day to day, inter-day) precision 日间精密度between run (inter-run) precision 批间精密度biotransformation 生物转化bioavailability test 生物利用度试验bioequivalence test 生物等效试验biopharmaceutical analysis 体内药物分析，生物药物分析blank test 空白试验boiling range 沸程British Pharmacopeia (BP) 英国药典bromate titration 溴酸盐滴定法bromimetry 溴量法bromocresol green 溴甲酚绿bromocresol purple 溴甲酚紫bromophenol blue 溴酚蓝bromothymol blue 溴麝香草酚蓝bulk drug, pharmaceutical product 原料药buret 滴定管by-product 副产物calibration curve 校正曲线calomel electrode 甘汞电极calorimetry 量热分析capacity factor 容量因子capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) 毛细管区带电泳capillary gas chromatography 毛细管气相色谱法carrier gas 载气cation-exchange resin 阳离子交换树脂ceri(o)metry 铈量法characteristics, description 性状check valve 单向阀chemical shift 化学位移chelate compound 鳌合物chemically bonded phase 化学键合相chemical equivalent 化学当量Chinese Pharmacopeia (ChP) 中国药典Chinese material medicine 中成药Chinese materia medica 中药学Chinese materia medica preparation 中药制剂Chinese Pharmaceutical Association (CPA) 中国药学会chiral 手性的chiral stationary phase (CSP) 手性固定相chiral separation 手性分离chirality 手性chiral carbon atom 手性碳原子chromatogram 色谱图chromatography 色谱法chromatographic column 色谱柱chromatographic condition 色谱条件chromatographic data processor 色谱数据处理机chromatographic work station 色谱工作站clarity 澄清度clathrate, inclusion compound 包合物clearance 清除率clinical pharmacy 临床药学coefficient of distribution 分配系数coefficient of variation 变异系数color change interval （指示剂）变色范围color reaction 显色反应colorimetric analysis 比色分析colorimetry 比色法column capacity 柱容量column dead volume 柱死体积column efficiency 柱效column interstitial volume 柱隙体积column outlet pressure 柱出口压column temperature 柱温column pressure 柱压column volume 柱体积column overload 柱超载column switching 柱切换committee of drug evaluation 药品审评委员会comparative test 比较试验completeness of solution 溶液的澄清度compound medicines 复方药computer-aided pharmaceutical analysis 计算机辅助药物分析concentration-time curve 浓度－时间曲线confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置信水平confidence limit 置信限congealing point 凝点congo red 刚果红（指示剂）content uniformity 装量差异controlled trial 对照试验correlation coefficient 相关系数contrast test 对照试验counter ion 反离子（平衡离子）cresol red 甲酚红（指示剂）crucible 坩埚crude drug 生药crystal violet 结晶紫（指示剂）cuvette, cell 比色池cyanide 氰化物cyclodextrin 环糊精cylinder, graduate cylinder, measuring cylinder 量筒cylinder-plate assay 管碟测定法daughter ion （质谱）子离子dead space 死体积dead-stop titration 永停滴定法dead time 死时间decolorization 脱色decomposition point 分解点deflection 偏差deflection point 拐点degassing 脱气deionized water 去离子水deliquescence 潮解depressor substances test 降压物质检查法derivative spectrophotometry 导数分光光度法derivatization 衍生化descending development 下行展开desiccant 干燥剂detection 检查detector 检测器developer, developing reagent 展开剂developing chamber 展开室deviation 偏差dextrose 右旋糖，葡萄糖diastereoisomer 非对映异构体diazotization 重氮化2,6-dichlorindophenol titration 2,6-二氯靛酚滴定法differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) 差示扫描热量法differential spectrophotometry 差示分光光度法differential thermal analysis (DTA) 差示热分析differentiating solvent 区分性溶剂diffusion 扩散digestion 消化diphastic titration 双相滴定disintegration test 崩解试验dispersion 分散度dissolubility 溶解度dissolution test 溶出度检查distilling range 馏程distribution chromatography 分配色谱distribution coefficient 分配系数dose 剂量drug control institutions 药检机构drug quality control 药品质量控制drug release 药物释放度drug standard 药品标准drying to constant weight 干燥至恒重dual wavelength spectrophotometry 双波长分光光度法duplicate test 重复试验effective constituent 有效成分effective plate number 有效板数efficiency of column 柱效electron capture detector 电子捕获检测器electron impact ionization 电子轰击离子化electrophoresis 电泳electrospray interface 电喷雾接口electromigration injection 电迁移进样elimination 消除eluate 洗脱液elution 洗脱emission spectrochemical analysis 发射光谱分析enantiomer 对映体end absorption 末端吸收end point correction 终点校正endogenous substances 内源性物质enzyme immunoassay(EIA) 酶免疫分析enzyme drug 酶类药物enzyme induction 酶诱导enzyme inhibition 酶抑制eosin sodium 曙红钠（指示剂）epimer 差向异构体equilibrium constant 平衡常数equivalence point 等当点error in volumetric analysis 容量分析误差excitation spectrum 激发光谱exclusion chromatography 排阻色谱法expiration date 失效期external standard method 外标法extract 提取物extraction gravimetry 提取重量法extraction titration 提取容量法extrapolated method 外插法，外推法factor 系数，因数，因子feature 特征Fehling’s reaction 费林反应field disorption ionization 场解吸离子化field ionization 场致离子化filter 过滤，滤光片filtration 过滤fineness of the particles 颗粒细度flame ionization detector(FID) 火焰离子化检测器flame emission spectrum 火焰发射光谱flask 烧瓶flow cell 流通池flow injection analysis 流动注射分析flow rate 流速fluorescamine 荧胺fluorescence immunoassay(FIA) 荧光免疫分析fluorescence polarization immunoassay(FPIA) 荧光偏振免疫分析fluorescent agent 荧光剂fluorescence spectrophotometry 荧光分光光度法fluorescence detection 荧光检测器fluorimetyr 荧光分析法foreign odor 异臭foreign pigment 有色杂质formulary 处方集fraction 馏分freezing test 结冻试验funnel 漏斗fused peaks, overlapped peaks 重叠峰fused silica 熔融石英gas chromatography(GC) 气相色谱法gas-liquid chromatography(GLC) 气液色谱法gas purifier 气体净化器gel filtration chromatography 凝胶过滤色谱法gel permeation chromatography 凝胶渗透色谱法general identification test 一般鉴别试验general notices （药典）凡例general requirements （药典）通则good clinical practices(GCP) 药品临床管理规范good laboratory practices(GLP) 药品实验室管理规范good manufacturing practices(GMP) 药品生产质量管理规范good supply practices(GSP) 药品供应管理规范gradient elution 梯度洗脱grating 光栅gravimetric method 重量法Gutzeit test 古蔡（检砷）法half peak width 半峰宽[halide] disk method, wafer method, pellet method 压片法head-space concentrating injector 顶空浓缩进样器heavy metal 重金属heat conductivity 热导率height equivalent to a theoretical plate 理论塔板高度height of an effective plate 有效塔板高度high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) 高效液相色谱法high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) 高效薄层色谱法hydrate 水合物hydrolysis 水解hydrophilicity 亲水性hydrophobicity 疏水性hydroscopic 吸湿的hydroxyl value 羟值hyperchromic effect 浓色效应hypochromic effect 淡色效应identification 鉴别ignition to constant weight 灼烧至恒重immobile phase 固定相immunoassay 免疫测定impurity 杂质inactivation 失活index 索引indicator 指示剂indicator electrode 指示电极inhibitor 抑制剂injecting septum 进样隔膜胶垫injection valve 进样阀instrumental analysis 仪器分析insulin assay 胰岛素生物检定法integrator 积分仪intercept 截距interface 接口interference filter 干涉滤光片intermediate 中间体internal standard substance 内标物质international unit(IU) 国际单位in vitro 体外in vivo 体内iodide 碘化物iodoform reaction 碘仿反应iodometry 碘量法ion-exchange cellulose 离子交换纤维素ion pair chromatography 离子对色谱ion suppression 离子抑制ionic strength 离子强度ion-pairing agent 离子对试剂ionization 电离，离子化ionization region 离子化区irreversible indicator 不可逆指示剂irreversible potential 不可逆电位isoabsorptive point 等吸收点isocratic elution 等溶剂组成洗脱isoelectric point 等电点isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液isotherm 等温线Karl Fischer titration 卡尔·费歇尔滴定kinematic viscosity 运动黏度Kjeldahl method for nitrogen 凯氏定氮法Kober reagent 科伯试剂Kovats retention index 科瓦茨保留指数labelled amount 标示量leading peak 前延峰least square method 最小二乘法leveling effect 均化效应licensed pharmacist 执业药师limit control 限量控制limit of detection(LOD) 检测限limit of quantitation(LOQ) 定量限limit test （杂质）限度（或限量）试验limutus amebocyte lysate(LAL) 鲎试验linearity and range 线性及范围linearity scanning 线性扫描liquid chromatograph/mass spectrometer (LC/MS) 液质联用仪litmus paper 石蕊试纸loss on drying 干燥失重low pressure gradient pump 低压梯度泵luminescence 发光lyophilization 冷冻干燥main constituent 主成分make-up gas 尾吹气maltol reaction 麦牙酚试验Marquis test 马奎斯试验mass analyzer detector 质量分析检测器mass spectrometric analysis 质谱分析mass spectrum 质谱图mean deviation 平均偏差measuring flask, volumetric flask 量瓶measuring pipet(te) 刻度吸量管medicinal herb 草药melting point 熔点melting range 熔距metabolite 代谢物metastable ion 亚稳离子methyl orange 甲基橙methyl red 甲基红micellar chromatography 胶束色谱法micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography(MECC, MEKC) 胶束电动毛细管色谱法micelle 胶束microanalysis 微量分析microcrystal 微晶microdialysis 微透析micropacked column 微型填充柱microsome 微粒体microsyringe 微量注射器migration time 迁移时间millipore filtration 微孔过滤minimum fill 最低装量mobile phase 流动相modifier 改性剂，调节剂molecular formula 分子式monitor 检测，监测monochromator 单色器monographs 正文mortar 研钵moving belt interface 传送带接口multidimensional detection 多维检测multiple linear regression 多元线性回归multivariate calibration 多元校正natural product 天然产物Nessler glasses(tube) 奈斯勒比色管Nessler’s reagent 碱性碘化汞钾试液neutralization 中和nitrogen content 总氮量nonaqueous acid-base titration 非水酸碱滴定nonprescription drug, over the counter drugs (OTC drugs) 非处方药nonproprietary name, generic name 非专有名nonspecific impurity 一般杂质non-volatile matter 不挥发物normal phase 正相normalization 归一化法notice 凡例nujol mull method 石蜡糊法octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica 十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶octylsilane 辛（烷）基硅烷odorless 无臭official name 法定名official specifications 法定标准official test 法定试验on-column detector 柱上检测器on-column injection 柱头进样on-line degasser 在线脱气设备on the dried basis 按干燥品计opalescence 乳浊open tubular column 开管色谱柱optical activity 光学活性optical isomerism 旋光异构optical purity 光学纯度optimization function 优化函数organic volatile impurities 有机挥发性杂质orthogonal function spectrophotometry 正交函数分光光度法orthogonal test 正交试验orthophenanthroline 邻二氮菲outlier 可疑数据，逸出值overtones 倍频峰，泛频峰oxidation-reduction titration 氧化还原滴定oxygen flask combustion 氧瓶燃烧packed column 填充柱packing material 色谱柱填料palladium ion colorimetry 钯离子比色法parallel analysis 平行分析parent ion 母离子particulate matter 不溶性微粒partition coefficient 分配系数parts per million (ppm) 百万分之几pattern recognition 模式识别peak symmetry 峰不对称性peak valley 峰谷peak width at half height 半峰宽percent transmittance 透光百分率pH indicator absorbance ratio method? pH指示剂吸光度比值法pharmaceutical analysis 药物分析pharmacopeia 药典pharmacy 药学phenolphthalein 酚酞photodiode array detector(DAD) 光电二极管阵列检测器photometer 光度计pipeclay triangle 泥三角pipet(te) 吸移管，精密量取planar chromatography 平板色谱法plate storage rack 薄层板贮箱polarimeter 旋光计polarimetry 旋光测定法polarity 极性polyacrylamide gel 聚丙酰胺凝胶polydextran gel 葡聚糖凝胶polystyrene gel 聚苯乙烯凝胶polystyrene film 聚苯乙烯薄膜porous polymer beads 高分子多孔小球post-column derivatization 柱后衍生化potentiometer 电位计potentiometric titration 电位滴定法precipitation form 沉淀形式precision 精密度pre-column derivatization 柱前衍生化preparation 制剂prescription drug 处方药pretreatment 预处理primary standard 基准物质principal component analysis 主成分分析programmed temperature gas chromatography 程序升温气相色谱法prototype drug 原型药物provisions for new drug approval 新药审批办法purification 纯化purity 纯度pyrogen 热原pycnometric method 比重瓶法quality control(QC) 质量控制quality evaluation 质量评价quality standard 质量标准quantitative determination 定量测定quantitative analysis 定量分析quasi-molecular ion 准分子离子racemization 消旋化radioimmunoassay 放射免疫分析法random sampling 随机抽样rational use of drug 合理用药readily carbonizable substance 易炭化物reagent sprayer 试剂喷雾器recovery 回收率reference electrode 参比电极refractive index 折光指数related substance 有关物质relative density 相对密度relative intensity 相对强度repeatability 重复性replicate determination 平行测定reproducibility 重现性residual basic hydrolysis method 剩余碱水解法residual liquid junction potential 残余液接电位residual titration 剩余滴定residue on ignition 炽灼残渣resolution 分辨率，分离度response time 响应时间retention 保留reversed phase chromatography 反相色谱法reverse osmosis 反渗透rider peak 驼峰rinse 清洗，淋洗robustness 可靠性，稳定性routine analysis 常规分析round 修约（数字）ruggedness 耐用性safety 安全性Sakaguchi test 坂口试验salt bridge 盐桥salting out 盐析sample applicator 点样器sample application 点样sample on-line pretreatment 试样在线预处理sampling 取样saponification value 皂化值saturated calomel electrode(SCE) 饱和甘汞电极selectivity 选择性separatory funnel 分液漏斗shoulder peak 肩峰signal to noise ratio 信噪比significant difference 显着性差异significant figure 有效数字significant level 显着性水平significant testing 显着性检验silanophilic interaction 亲硅羟基作用silica gel 硅胶silver chloride electrode 氯化银电极similarity 相似性simultaneous equations method 解线性方程组法size exclusion chromatography(SEC) 空间排阻色谱法sodium dodecylsulfate, SDS 十二烷基硫酸钠sodium hexanesulfonate 己烷磺酸钠sodium taurocholate 牛璜胆酸钠sodium tetraphenylborate 四苯硼钠sodium thiosulphate 硫代硫酸钠solid-phase extraction 固相萃取solubility 溶解度solvent front 溶剂前沿solvophobic interaction 疏溶剂作用specific absorbance 吸收系数specification 规格specificity 专属性specific rotation 比旋度specific weight 比重spiked 加入标准的split injection 分流进样splitless injection 无分流进样spray reagent （平板色谱中的）显色剂spreader 铺板机stability 稳定性standard color solution 标准比色液standard deviation 标准差standardization 标定standard operating procedure(SOP) 标准操作规程standard substance 标准品stationary phase coating 固定相涂布starch indicator 淀粉指示剂statistical error 统计误差sterility test 无菌试验stirring bar 搅拌棒stock solution 储备液stoichiometric point 化学计量点storage 贮藏stray light 杂散光substituent 取代基substrate 底物sulfate 硫酸盐sulphated ash 硫酸盐灰分supercritical fluid chromatography(SFC) 超临界流体色谱法support 载体（担体）suspension 悬浊液swelling degree 膨胀度symmetry factor 对称因子syringe pump 注射泵systematic error 系统误差system model 系统模型system suitability 系统适用性tablet 片剂tailing factor 拖尾因子tailing peak 拖尾峰tailing-suppressing reagent 扫尾剂test of hypothesis 假设检验test solution(TS) 试液tetrazolium colorimetry 四氮唑比色法therapeutic drug monitoring(TDM) 治疗药物监测thermal analysis 热分析法thermal conductivity detector 热导检测器thermocouple detector 热电偶检测器thermogravimetric analysis(TGA) 热重分析法thermospray interface 热喷雾接口The United States Pharmacopoeia(USP) 美国药典The Pharmacopoeia of Japan(JP) 日本药局方thin layer chromatography(TLC) 薄层色谱法thiochrome reaction 硫色素反应three-dimensional chromatogram 三维色谱图thymol 百里酚（麝香草酚）（指示剂）thymolphthalein 百里酚酞（麝香草酚酞）（指示剂）thymolsulfonphthalein ( thymol blue) 百里酚蓝（麝香草酚蓝）（指示剂）titer, titre 滴定度time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay 时间分辨荧光免疫法titrant 滴定剂titration error 滴定误差titrimetric analysis 滴定分析法tolerance 容许限toluene distillation method 甲苯蒸馏法toluidine blue 甲苯胺蓝（指示剂）total ash 总灰分total quality control(TQC) 全面质量控制traditional drugs 传统药traditional Chinese medicine 中药transfer pipet 移液管turbidance 混浊turbidimetric assay 浊度测定法turbidimetry 比浊法turbidity 浊度ultracentrifugation 超速离心ultrasonic mixer 超生混合器ultraviolet irradiation 紫外线照射undue toxicity 异常毒性uniform design 均匀设计uniformity of dosage units 含量均匀度uniformity of volume 装量均匀性（装量差异）uniformity of weight 重量均匀性（片重差异）validity 可靠性variance 方差versus …对…，…与…的关系曲线viscosity 粘度volatile oil determination apparatus 挥发油测定器volatilization 挥发法volumetric analysis 容量分析volumetric solution(VS) 滴定液vortex mixer 涡旋混合器watch glass 表面皿wave length 波长wave number 波数weighing bottle 称量瓶weighing form 称量形式weights 砝码well-closed container 密闭容器xylene cyanol blue FF 二甲苯蓝FF（指示剂）xylenol orange 二甲酚橙（指示剂）zigzag scanning 锯齿扫描zone electrophoresis 区带电泳zwitterions 两性离子zymolysis 酶解作用简体书目录Chapter 1 Introduction 绪论1.1 The nature of analytical chemistry 分析化学的性质1.2 The role of analytical chemistry 分析化学的作用1.3 The classification of analytical chemistry 分析化学的分类1.4 The total analytical process分析全过程Terms to understand重点内容概述Chapter 2 Errors and Data Treatment in Quantitative Analysis 定量分析中的误差及数据处理2.1 Fundamental terms of errors误差的基本术语2.2 Types of errors in experimental data实验数据中的误差类型2.2.1 Systematic errors 系统误差2.2.2 Random errors偶然误差2.3 Evaluation of analytical data分析数据的评价2.3.1 Tests of significance显着性检验2.3.2 Rejecting data可疑值取舍2.4 Significant figures有效数字ProblemsTerms to understand重点内容概述Chapter 3 Titrimetric Analysis滴定分析法3.1 General principles基本原理3.1.1 Relevant terms of titrimetric analysis 滴定分析相关术语3.1.2 The preparation of standard solution and the expression of concentration 标准溶液的配制与浓度表示方法3.1.3 The types of titrimetric reactions滴定反应类型3.2 Acid-base titration酸硷滴定3.2.1 Acid-base equilibria 酸硷平衡3.2.2 Titration curves滴定曲线3.2.3 Acid-base indicators酸硷指示剂3.2.4 Applications of acid-base titration酸硷滴定的应用3.3 Complexometric titration配位滴定3.3.1 Metal-chelate complexes金属螯合物3.3.2 EDTA 乙二胺四乙酸3.3.3 EDTA titration curves EDTA滴定曲线3.3.4 Metal Ion indicators金属离子指示剂3.3.5 Applications of EDTA titration techniques EDTA滴定方法的应用3.4 Oxidation-reduction titration氧化还原滴定3.4.1 Redox reactions氧化还原反应3.4.2 Rate of redox reactions氧化还原反应的速率3.4.3 Titration curves滴定曲线3.4.4 Redox indicators氧化还原指示剂3.4.5 Applications of redox titrations氧化还原滴定的应用3.5 Precipitation titration沉淀滴定3.5.1 Precipitation reactions沉淀滴定反应3.5.2 Titration curves滴定曲线3.5.3 End-point detection终点检测ProblemsTerms to understand重点内容概述Chapter 4 Potentiometry 电位分析法4.1 Introduction简介4.1.1 Classes and characteristics分类及性质4.1.2 Definition定义4.2 Types of potentiometric electrodes电极种类4.2.1 Reference electrodes 参比电极4.2.2 Indicator electrodes指示电极4.2.3 Electrode response and selectivity电极响应及选择性4.3 Potentiometric methods and application电位法及应用4.3.1 Direct potentiometric measurement 直接电位法4.3.2 Potentiometric titrations电位滴定4.3.3 Applications of potentiometry 电位法应用ProblemsTerlns to understand重点内容概述Chapter 5 Chromatography色谱法5.1 An introduction to chromatographic methods 色谱法概述5.2 Fundamental theory of gas chromatography 气相色谱基本原理5.2.1 Plate theory塔板理论5.2.2 Kinetic theory(rate theory) 速率理论5.2.3 The resolution Rs as a measure of peak separation 分离度5.3 Gas chromatography 气相色谱5.3.1 Components of a gas chromatograph 气相色谱仪的组成5.3.2 Stationary phases for gas-liquid chromatography 气液色谱固定相5.3.3 Applications of gas-liquid chromatography 气液色谱的应用5.3.4 Adsorption chromatography 吸附色谱5.4 High performance liquid chromatography 高效液相色谱5.4.1 Instrumentation 仪器组成5.4.2 High-performance partition chromatography 高效分配色谱5.5 Miscellaneous separation methods 其他分离方法5.5.1 High-performance ion-exchange chromatography 高效离子交换色谱5.5.2 Capillary electrophoresis 毛细管电泳5.5.3 Planar chromatography 平板色谱ProblemsTerms to understand重点内容概述Chapter 6 Atomic Absorption Spectrometry原子吸收光谱分析法6.1 Introduction 概述6.2 Principles 原理6.2.1 The process of AAS，resonance line and absorption line 原子吸收光谱法的过程，共振线及吸收线6.2.2 The number of ground atom and the temperature of flame 基态原子数与光焰温度6.2.3 Quantitative analysis of AAS原子吸收光谱定量分析6.3 Instrumentation 仪器6.3.1 Primary radiation sources 光源6.3.2 Atomizer 原子仪器6.3.3 Optical dispersive systems 分光系统6.3.4 Detectors 检测器6.3.5 Signal measurements 信号测量6.4 Quantitative measurements and interferences 定量测定及干扰6.4.1 Quantitative measurements 定量测定6.4.2 Interferences 干扰6.4.3 Sensitivity6.5 Applications of AAS原子吸收光谱法的应用ProblemsTerms to understand重点内容概述Chapter 7 Ultraviolet and Visible Spectrophotometry 紫外-可见分光光度法7.1 Introduction简介7.2 Ultraviolet and visible absorption spectroscopy 紫外-可见吸收光谱7.2.1 Introduction for radiant energy 辐射能简介7.2.2 Selective absorption of radiation and absorbance spectrum 物质对光的选择性吸收和吸收光谱7.2.3 Absorbing species and electron transition 吸收物质与电子跃迁7.3 Law of absorption吸收定律7.3.1 Lambert-Beer's law朗伯-比尔定律7.3.2 Absorptivity吸光系数7.3.3 Apparent deviations from Beer's law对比尔定律的明显偏离7.4 Instruments仪器7.5 General types of spectrophotometer分光光度计种类7.6 Application of UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy 紫外-可见吸收光谱的应用7.6.1 Application of absorption measurement to qualitative analysis 光吸收测定在定性分析上的应用7.6.2 Quantitative analysis by absorption measurements 光吸收测量定量分析法7.6.3 Derivative spectrophotometry 导数分光光。
(完整版)化学专业英语常用词汇
☆常用： ppm: parts per millionppb: parts per billion pH: potential of hydrogen1. 化合物的命名：规则：金属(或某些非金属)元素+阴离子名称(1)MgCl2 magnesium [mæɡ’ni:zj əm] chloride (2)NaNO2 sodium nitrite [‘naitrait](3)KNO3 potassium[p ə’tæsi əm] nitrate [‘naitreit] (4)硝酸 nitric acid(5)NaHCO3 sodium hydrogen carbonate练习：▪ FeBr2 ▪ (NH4)2SO4 ▪ NH4H2PO4▪KMnO4▪亚硫酸▪sulfurous acid▪H2S▪NO2 有机物命名▪Hydrocarbon▪{Aliphatic hydrocarbon; Aromatic Hydrocarbon}▪Aliphatic hydrocarbon (脂肪烃)▪{Alkane (烷); Alkene(烯); Alkyne(炔)}▪Alcohol 醇▪Aldehyde 醛▪Ketone [‘ki:təun] 酮▪Carboxylic acid 羧酸▪Aromatic hydrocarbon(芳香烃)▪{benzene (苯) hydroxybenzene(酚) quinone(醌)无机物中关于数字的写法mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta- hexa-, hepta-, octa-, nona-, deca-一，二，三，四，五，六，七，八，九，十有机物中关于数字的写法meth-, eth-, prop-, but-, pent-, hex-,甲乙丙丁戊已hept-, oct-, non-, dec-, cyclo-, poly-庚辛壬葵环聚练习▪甲烷乙炔▪丙酮丁醇▪戊烷己烯▪庚醛辛烷▪2-甲基壬酸 3,5-二乙基癸醇Lithium [‘liθiəm] n.锂Beryllium [bə’riljəm] n.铍(Be)Sodium [‘səudiəm] n.钠Potassium [pə’tæsiəm] 钾Rubidium [ru:’bidiəm] 铷Caesium [‘si:ziəm] 铯Nucleus[‘nju:kli s] 原子核，是nuclear的复数Halogen[‘hælədʒən] 卤素general chemistry 普通化学positive[‘pƆzətiv] ion 阳离子orbital electron 轨道电子effective nuclear charge 有效核电荷atomic radius 原子半径，raddi的复数ionic radius 离子半径negative ion 阴离子electron cloud 电子云Van der Waals non-bounded radius单质分子晶体中相邻分子间两个非键合原子核间距离的一半称为范德华半径metallic [mi’tælik] character[‘kæriktə] 金属特性electropositive [I’lektrəu’pɔzətiv] a.带正电的Ionization [‘aiənai’zeiʃən] energy 电离能carbon 碳 germanium[dʒə:’meiniəm] 锗tin [tin] 锡 lead [led] 铅sodium[‘səudiəm] 钠 magnesium[mæɡ’ni:zjəm] 镁silicon [‘silikən] 硅 chlorine [’klɔ:ri:n] 氯nonmetallic [‘nɔnmi’tælik]adj.n.非金属的，非金属Electronegativity 电负性Metallic oxide 金属氧化物Metallic hydroxide [hai’drɔksaid] 金属氢氧化物Hydroxyl [hai‘drɔksil] ions 氢氧根离子insoluble[in’sɔljubl] 不溶解的Ionic [ai‘ɔnik] adj. 离子的Transition element 过渡元素Basicity [bə’sisiti] n. 碱性，碱度Oxyacid [,ɔksi’æsid] 含氧酸Carbonate [‘kɑ:bəneit] 碳酸盐Nitrate [‘naitreit] 硝酸盐Sulphate [‘sʌlfeit] 硫酸盐 = sulfateAmphoteric [,æmfə’terik] adj.两性的Acid [‘æsid] n. adj.alkali [‘ælkəlai] n.adj.Hydration [hai’dreiʃən] 水合作用Hydrolyze [‘haidrəlaiz] vi. 水解Oxysalt [‘ɔksisɔ:lt] 含氧酸盐Complex 络合物，复合物句子理解1) Metals are electropositive and have a tendency to loss electrons, if suppliedwith energy: M M+ + e. 金属是电正性的，如果供给能量，有失去电子的趋势。
(完整版)分析化学专业英语词汇
test set
训练集
trai ning set
校正集
calibratio n set
预示集
predicti on set
岭回归
ridge regressi on
响应面
resp onse surface
信号处理
sig nal process ing
图象分析
image an alysis
库检索
library search ing
stability study
总氮量
n itroge n content
比重瓶法
pyc no metric method
韦氏比重秤法
hydrostatic method, Westphal
bala nee method
结冻试验
freez ing test
抽针试验
con siste nee test
悬浮时间
分析质量控制
an alytieal quality con trol
性状
eharaeteristies
无臭
odorless
异臭
foreig n odor
熔点
melt ing point
熔距
melt ing range
毛细管熔点测定
eapillary melt ing point determ in ati on
耐用性
ruggedness
计算机辅助药物分析
computati onal pharmaceutical an alysis,
computeraided pharmaceutical an alysis
模式
pattern
分析化学专业英语词汇总结完整版
分析化学专业英语词汇总结_GIHUA SyStem OffiCe room [HUA 16H-TTMS2A-HU AS8Q⅛⅛U AH1688]Q~~1Θ----- Or~ΘA—专业英语词汇…・・分析化学第一章绪论分析化学：analytical ChenIiStry定性分析：QUaIitatiVe analysis定量分析：QUantitative analysis 物理分析：PhySiCaI analysis 物理化学分析：PhySico-chemica 1 analysis 仪器分析法：InStrUmentaI analysis 流动注射分析法：flow injection analysis： FIA 顺序注射分析法：SeqUentiCaI injection analysis;SIA 化学讣量学：ChemOmetriCS 第二章误差的分析数据处理绝对误差：absolute error相对误差：relative error系统误差： SyStematiC error 可定误差：determinate error 随机误差：accidental error不可定误差： indeterminate error 准确度：accuracy 精确度： PreCiSiOn 偏差：debiation, d 平均偏差：average debiation 相对平均偏差：relative average debiation标准偏差（标准差）：Standerd deviation;S 相对平均偏差:relatibe Standard deviation;RSD 变异系数：COeffiCient Of Variation 误差传递：PrOPagatiOn Of erτoι'有效数字：SignifiCant figure 置信水平：COnfidenCe 准偏差（组合标准差）：POOIed Standard debiation 舍弃商：rejection QUOtient ;Q化学定量分析第三章滴定分析概论滴定分析法：titrametric analysis 滴定：titration 容量分析法:VOlUmetriC analysis 化学计量点:StOiChiOmetriC POint 等当点：equivalent POint 电荷半衡：Charge balance 电荷平衡式：Charge balance equation质量平衡：mass balance 物料半衡：mate:TiaI balance 质量平衡式：mass balance equation第四章酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法：acid-base titrations质子自递反应：autoprotolysis :reaction 质子自递常数：autoprotolysis COnStant质子条件式:PrOtOn balance equation酸碱指示剂：acid-base indicator 指示剂常数：indicator COnStant 变色范围：COIOUr Change interval 混合指示剂：mixed indicator双指示剂滴定法：double indicator titrationIeVeI显着性水平：IeVeI Of Sign辻icance合并标氧化还原滴定法:OXidatio∏-reduction titration非水滴定法: nonaqueous titrations质子溶剂：PrOtOniC SOlVent 酸性溶剂:acid SOIVent碱性溶剂：basic SOIVent两性溶剂:amphototeric SOIVent无质子溶剂：aprotic SOIVent均化效应：differentiating effect 区分性溶剂： differentiating SOlVent 离子化：ionization 离 解：dissociation 结品紫：CryStaI ViOIet 荼酚苯 屮醇：a-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol 奎哪唳 红：QUinadinered 白里酚蓝：thymol blue 偶氮 紫：azo ViOIet 漠酚蓝：bromophenol blue第六章配位滴定法配位滴定法：COmPIeXimetry 乙—.胺四乙酸： ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, EDTA 螯合 物：CheIate COmPOUnd 金属指示剂:metal IOChrOme indcator碘量法：iodimetry澳量法：bromimetry ］漠量法：bromine method 量法：Cerimetry 高镭酸钾法：POtaSSiUnlPermanganate method 条件电位：COnditiOnaIPOtentiaI 澳酸钾法：POtaSSiUm bromate method 硫酸肺法：CeriUm SUIPhate method 偏高碘酸： metaperiodic acid 高碘酸盐：PeriOdate 亚硝酸钠 法：SOdiUnI nitrite method 重氮化反应： diazotization reaction 重氮化滴定法： diazotization titration 亚硝基化反应： nitrozation reaction 亚硝基化滴定法： nitrozation titration 夕卜指示剂：external indicator 外指示剂：OUtSide indicator ®珞酸 钾法：POtaSSiUm CiiChrOmate method第八章沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法：PreCiPitation titration容量滴定法：VOIUmetriC PreCiPitatiOn method银量法：argentometric method第七章氧化还原滴定法第五章非水滴定法第九章重量分析法重量分析法：gravimetric analysis 电化学分析：electrochemical analysis挥发法：VOIatiIiZation method引湿水（湿存水）:Water Of hydroscopicity 包埋（藏）水：OCClUded Water吸入水：Water Of imbibition结晶水：Water Of CryStalIiZatiOn组成水：Water Of COmPOSitiOn液-液萃取法：IiqUid-IiqUid extration溶剂萃取法：SOIVent extration反萃取：COUnter extraction分配系数：PartitiOn COeffiCient 分配比：distribution ratio离子对（离子缔合物）：ionPdir 沉淀形式：PreCiPitatiOn forms称量形式：Weighing forms 电解法：electrolytic analysis method 电重量法：electrogravimetry库仑法：COUIOmetry库仑滴定法：COUIOmetriC titration电导法：COndUCtOmetry电导分析法：COndUCtOmetriC analysis 电导滴定法：COndUCtOmetriC titration 电位法：POtentiOmetry直接电位法:dirext POtentiOnIetry电位滴定法：POtentiOmetriC titration 伏安法：VOItammetry极谱法：POIarOgraPhy仪器分析概述物理分析：PhySiCaI analysis物理溶出法：StriPPing method化学分析：PhySiCOChemiCaI analysis 仪器分析：电流滴定法：amperometric titration instrumental analysis化学双电层：ChemiCaI double Iayer 第十章电位法及永停滴定法相界电位：PhaSe boundary POtentiaI金属电极电位：electrode POtentiaI化学电池：ChemiCaI CelI液接界面：IiqUid junction boundary原电池：galvanic CelI 电解池：electrolytic CelI负极：CathOde正极：anode电池电动势：eletromotive force 指示电极：indicator electrode 参比电极：reference elect:TOade 标准氢电极：Standard hydrogen electrode——级参比电极：Primary reference electrode 饱和甘汞电极：SatUrated CaIOmeI electrode 银一氯化银电极：SiIVer SiIVer-ChIOride electrode 液接界面：IiqUid junction boundary 不对称电位： asymmetry POtentiaI 表观 PH 值：apparent PH 复合 PH 电极：COmbinatiOn PH electrode 离子选择电极：ion SeIeCtiVe electrode 敬感器：SenSOr 晶体电极:CryStalIine electrodes均相膜电极： homogeneous membranee electrodes 非均相膜电极：heterogeneous membranee electrodes 非品体电极：non- CryStalIine electrodes 刚性基质电极：rigid matrix electrode流流体载动电极： electrode With a mobile car:Tier 气敬电极：gas SenSing electrodes 酶电极：enzyme electrodes 场效应管：ISFET总离子强度调节缓冲剂：total IOn Strength adjustment buffer, TISAB 永停滴定法：dead-stop titration双电流滴定法（双安培滴定法）:double amperometric titration 第十一章光谱分析法概论普朗克常数：PIank ConStant 电磁波谱：electromagnetic SPeetrUnl 光谱：SPeCtrUm 光谱分析法：SPeCtrOSCOPiC analysis 原子发射光谱法：atomic emission SPeCtroscopy 质量谱：mass SPeCtrUm 质谱法： mass spectroscopy, MS第十二章紫外一可见分光光度法紫外一可见分光光度法：UItraViOIet and ViSibIe SPeCtrophOtOmetry;UV-ViS肩峰：ShOUlder Peak末端吸收：end absorbtion生色团：ChrOmOPhOre助色团：auxochrome红移：red Shift长移：bathochromic Shift金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管：MOSFET离子选择短移：hypsochromic Shift蓝（紫）移：blue Shift增色效应（浓色效应）：hyperchromic effect 减色效应（淡色效应）：hypochromic effect 强带：StrOng band弱带：Weak band吸收带：absorption band透光率：transmitance, T吸光度：absorbance谱带宽度：band Width杂散光:Stray Iight噪声：noise暗噪声：dark noise散粒噪声：SignaI ShOt noise闪耀光栅：blazed grating 全息光栅：holographic grating偏最小_・乘法：PartiaI IeaSt SqUareSmethod ,PLS 褶合光谱法：COnVOIUtiOn SPeCtrometry 褶合变换：COnVOIUtiOn transform, CT 离散小波变换：WaVelet transform, WT 多尺度细化分析：multiscale analysis 供电子取代基：electron donating group 吸电子取代基：electron With-drawing group第十三章荧光分析法荧光：fluorescence荧光分析法：fluorometryX-射线荧光分析法：X-ray fluorometry原子荧光分析法：atomic fluorometry分子荧光分析法：molecular fluorometry振动弛豫：VibratiOnaI relaxation内转换：internal COnVerSiOn夕卜转换：external COnVerSiOn体系间跨越：intersystem CrOSSing光二极管阵列检测器:PhOtOdiOde array detector激发光谱：excitation SPeCtrUm斯托克斯位移：StOkeS Shift荧光寿命：fluorescence Hfe time荧光效率：fluorescence efficiency荧光量子产率：fluorescence QUantUm yield 荧光熄灭法：fluorescence QUenChing method 散射光：SCattering Iight瑞利光：RayIeith SCattering Iight 拉曼光：Raman SCatte:Ting IightAbbe refractometer 阿贝折射仪absorbance 吸收度absorbance ratio吸收度比值absorption 吸收absorption CUrVe 吸收曲线absorption SPeCtrUm 吸收光谱 absorptivity吸收系数acidimetry 酸量法acid-insoluble ash酸不溶性灰分acidity 酸度activity 活度第十四章色谱法additive 添加剂 additivity 加和性 adjusted retention time调整保留时间adsorbent吸附剂adsorption 吸附 affinity ChrOmatOgraPhy 亲和色谱法 aliquot (一)份 alkalinity 碱度 alumina 氧化铝 ambient temperature 室温 ammonium thiocyanate 硫氛酸讓 analytical QUality COntrOI (AQC)分析质量控制 anhydrous SUbStanCe 干燥品 anionic SUrfaCtant titration 阴离子表面活性剂滴定法antibiotics-microbial test抗生素微生物检定法antioxidant抗氧剂 appendix 附录 application Of SamPIe 点样 area normalization method 面积归一化法argentimetry 银量法arSeniC {iψ arsenic Stain 神斑 ascending development 上行展开荧光光谱：fluorescence SPeCtrUm acid-dye COIOrimetry酸性染料比色法accuracy准确度filter PaPer无灰滤纸（定量滤纸）assay含量测ash-free 定 assay tolerance 含量限度atmospheric PreSSUre ionization(APl)大气压离子化 attenuation 衰减 back extraction 反萃取back titrat ion ∣H∣}⅛⅛ bacterial endotoxins test 细菌内毒素检查法band absorption谱带吸收 baseline COrreCtiOn 基线校正 baseline drift 基线漂移 batch, IOt 批batch (lot) number 批号 BenttendOrff method 白田道夫(检Ii申)法 betWeerl day (day to day, inter-day) PreCiSiOn H 间精密度 between run (inter-run) PreCiSiOn 批间精密度biOtranSfOrmation生物转化 bioavailab订ity test生物利用度试验 bioequivalence test生物等效试验biOPharmaCeutical analysis 体内药物分析，生物药物分析blank test空口试验boiling range沸程 BritiSh PharmaCOPeia (BP)英国药典 bromate titration漠酸盐滴定法bromimetry漠量法bromocresol green 漠屮酚绿 b:TOnlOCreSOI PUrPIe 漠甲酚紫 bromophenol blue '2臭酚蓝bromo thymol blue 漠麝香草酚蓝 bulk drug, PharmaCeUtiCaI PrOdUCt原料药buret滴定管by-product副产物 CaIibratiOn CUrVe 校正曲线CaIOnIeI electrode 甘汞电极 CaIOrimetry 量热分析 CaPaCity factor 容量因子 CaPiIldry ZOne electrophoresis (CZE) 毛细管区带电泳CaPilIary gas ChrOmatOgraPhy 毛细管气相色谱法Carrier gas载气cation- exchange resin 阳离子交换树脂 Ceri (o)metry 饰量法CharaCteriStics, description 性状 CheCk VaIVe 单向阀 ChemiCaI Shift 化学位移 CheIate COmPOUnd 鳌合物 ChemiCalIy bonded PhaSe 化学键合相 ChenliCaI equivalent 化学当量 ChineSe PharmaCOPeia (ChP) 中国药典 ChineSe material medicine 中成药 ChineSe materia medica 中药学ChineSe materia medica PreParatiOn 中药制齐IJ ChineSe PharmaCeUtiCaI ASSOCiatiOn (CPA) 中国药学会 ChiraI 手性的 ChiraI StatiOnary PhaSe (CSP)手性固定相ChiraI SeParatiOn手性分离ChiraIity 手性 ChiraI CarbOn atom 手性碳原子ChrOmatOgraln 色谱图 ChrOmatOgraPhy 色谱法ChrOmatOgraPhiC COIUmn 色谱柱 ChrOmatOgraPhiC COnditiOn 色谱条件 ChrOmatOgraPhiC data PrOCeSSOr 色谱数据处理机 ChrOmatOgraPhiC WOrk StatiOn色谱工作站CIarity澄清度CIathrate, inclusion COmPOUnd 包合物 CIearanCe 清除率CliniCaI PharmaCy 临床药学 COeffiCient Of distribution 分酉己系数 COeffiCient OfVariatiOn 变异系数 CoIOr Change interval (指示剂)变色范COIOr reaction显色反应COIOrimetriC analysis 比色分析 COIOrimetry 比色法 COIUnin CaPaCity 柱容量 COIUmn dead VOIUme 柱死体积 COIUmn efficiency 柱效 COIUmn interstitial VOIUme 柱隙体积 COIUnIn OUtIet PreSSUre 柱出口JkCOlUnin temperature 柱温COIUmn PreSSUre 柱压 COlUmn VOIUme 柱体积COIUmn OVerIOad 柱超载 COIUmn SWitChing 柱切换 COmmittee Of drug evaluation 药品审评委员会 COmParatiVe test 比较试验 COmPIeteneSS Of SOIUtiOn 溶液的澄清度 COmPOUnd medicines 复方药 COmPUter-aided PharmaCeUtiCaI analysis iΓ 算机辅助药物分析COnCentration-time CUrVe浓度一时间曲线COnfidenCe interval置信区间COnfidenCe IeVeI 星信水平 COnfidenCe Iimit 置信限 COngealing POint 凝点 COngO red 刚果红（指示剂）COntent UrdfOrmity装量差异COntrOlIed trial 对照试验 COrreIatiOn COeffiCient相关系数COntraSt test对照试验COUnter ion反离子（平衡离子）CreSOI red甲酚红（指示剂）CrUCibIe J⅛J⅛ crude drug 生药CryStaI ViOIet 结晶紫（指示剂）cuvette, CelI 比色池Cyanide ⅛（i化物CyCIOdeXtrin环糊精CyIinder, graduate CyIinder, measuring CyIinder 量筒 Cylinder-PIate assay 管碟测定法daughter ion （质谱）子离子dead SPaCe死体积dead-stop titration 永停滴定法 dead time 死时间 decolorization 月兑色 decomposition POint 分解点 deflection 偏差 deflection POint 拐点degassing 脱气 deionized Water 去离子水deliquescence 潮解 depressor SUbStanCeS test 降压物质检查法 derivative SPeCtrOPhOtOmetry 导数分光光度法derivatization衍生化descending development 下行展开 desiccant 干燥剂 detection 检查 detector 检测器developer, developing reagent 展开齐U developing Chamber 展开室deviation偏差dextrose右旋糖，葡萄糖 diastereoisomer 非对映异构体 diazotization 重氮化 2, 6-dichlo:TindOPhenOI titration 2, 6- 二氯靛酚滴定法differential SCanning CaIOrimetry （DSC）差示扫描热量法differential SPeCtrOPhOtOmetry 差示分光光度法 differential thermal analysis （DTA）差示热分析differentiating SOIVent 区分性溶剂 d辻fusion 扩散 digestion 消化 diphastic titration 双相滴ΛE disintegration test 崩解试验 dispersion分散度 dissolub^ity 溶解度 dissolution test 溶出度检查 dist订Iing range 镭程distribution ChrOmatOgraPhy 分酉己色谱distributionCOeffiCient 分配系数 dose 剂量 drug COntrOI institutions 药检机构 drug QUality COntrOI 药品质量控制drug release药物释放度drug Standard 药品标准 drying to COnStant Weight 干燥至恒重 dual WaVeIength SPeCtrOPhOtOmetry 双波长分光光度法duplicate test重复试验effective COnStitUent 有效成分 effective PIate number 有效板数 efficiency Of COIUmn 柱效electron CaPtUre detector电子捕获检测器electron impact ionization 电子轰击离子化electrophoresis 电泳 electrospray interface 电喷雾接口 electromigration injection 电迁移进样elimination消除eluate洗脱液elution洗脱 emission SPeCtrOChemiCaI analysis 发射光谱分析enantiomer对映体end absorption末端吸收end POint COrreCtiOn 终点校正 endogenous SUbStanCeS 内源性物质 enzyme immunoassay (ElA) 酶免疫分析enzyme drug酶类药物enzyme induction 酶诱导 enzyme inhibition 酶抑制eosin SOdiUm曙红钠(指示剂)epimer差向异构∣Φ equilibrium COnStant 半衡常数equivalence POint 等当点 error in VOIUmetriC analysis 容量分析误差excitation SPeCtrUm激发光谱expiration date 失效期 external Standard method 外标法 extract 提取物 extraction gravimetry 提取重量法 ext:TaCtiOn titration提取容量法extrapolated method外插法，外推法factor系数，因数，因子feature特征 Fehling t S reaction 费林反应 field disorption ionization 场解吸离子化 field ionization 场致离子化filter过滤，滤光片filtration过滤 fineness Of the PartiCIeS 颗粒细度 flame ionization detector(FlD)火焰离子化检测器 flame emission SPeCtrUm 火焰发射光谱 flask 烧瓶 flow CelI流通池 flow injection analysis 流动注射分析flow rate流速fIuorescamine荧胺 fluorescence immunoassay(FlA) 荧光免疫分析 fluorescence POIariZation immunoassay(FPIA) 荧光偏振免疫分析fluorescent agent荧光剂 fluorescence SPeCtrOPhOtOmetry 荧光分光光度法 fluorescence detection 荧光检测器 fIuorimetyr 荧光分析法foreign OdOr 异臭 foreign Pigment 有色杂质formulary处方集fraction 分freezing test 结冻试验 funnel 漏斗 fused peaks, OVerIaPPed PeakS 重叠峰 fused SiIiCa 熔融石英 gas ChrOmatOgraPhy(GC)气相色谱法gas-liquidexclusion ChrOmatOgraPhy 排阻色谱法ChrOmatOgraPhy (GLC)气液色谱法 gas PUrifier气体净化器 gel filtration ChrOmatOgraPhy 凝胶过滤色谱法 gel PermeatiOn ChrOmatOgraPhy 凝胶渗透色谱法 general identification test —般鉴别试验 general notices (药典)凡例 general requirements (药典)JffiW l J good CliniCaI PraCtiCeS (GCP)药品临床管理规范good IabOratOry PraCtiCeS (GLP)药品实验室管理规范good manufacturing PraCtiCeS (GMP) 药品生产质量管理规范good SUPPIy PraCtiCeS(GSP)药品供应管理规范gradient elution梯度洗脱grating 光栅gravimetric method 重量法 GUtZeit test 古蔡(检神)法 half Peak Width 半峰宽[halide] disk method, Wafer method, PelIet method 压片½head-space COnCentrating injector 顶空浓缩进样器 heavy metal 重金属 heat COndUCtiVity 热导率 height equivalent to a theoretical PIate 理论塔板I岛度 height Of an effective PIate 有效塔板高度 high~perfOrmanCe IiqUid ChrOmatOgraPhy (HPLC) ∣⅛效液相色谱法 high- PerfOrmanCe thin-layer ChrOmatography (HPTLC) 高效薄层色谱法hydrate水合物hydrolysis水解hydrophilicity 亲水性 hydrophobicity 疏水性hydroscopic 吸湿的 hydroxyl VaIUe 疑值effect 淡色效应 IdentifiCatiOn 鉴别 ignition to COnStant Weight 灼烧至恒重 ImmObiIe PhaSe 固定相ImmUnOaSSay免疫测定impurity杂质inactivation 失活 index 索引 indicator 指示剂indicator electrode 指示电极 inhibitor 抑制剂injecting SePturn 进样隔膜胶垫 InjeCtiOn VaIVe 进样阀 instrumental analysis 仪器分析insulin assay胰岛素生物检定法integrator积分仪 intercept 截住总 interface 接口interference filter 干涉滤光片 intermediate 中间体 internal Standard SUbStanCe 内标物质InternatiOnaI Unit (IU)国际单位in VitrO体外in ViVO体内 iodide 碘化物 iodoform reaction 碘仿反应 iodometry 碘量法 ion-exchange CelIUIOSe 离子交换纤维素ion Pair ChrOmatOgraPhy离子对色谱 ion SUPPreSSiOn IAi 『抑制 ionic Strength 离子强度 IOn-Pairing agent 离子对试齐∣J ionization 电离，离子化ionization region离子化区 irreversible indicator 不可逆指示剂 irreversible POtential 不可逆电位 isoabsorptive POint 等吸收点isocratic elution等溶剂组成洗脱isoelectric POint等电点 isoosmotic SOIUtiOn 等渗溶液hyperchromic effect 浓色效应 hypochromic 线KarI FiSCher titration卡尔•费歇尔滴定isotherm 等温 kinematic ViSCOSity 运动黏度KjeIdahI method for nitrogen凯氏定氮法KOber reagent科伯试剂KOVatS retention index科瓦茨保留指数 IabelIed amount 标示量 Ieading Peak 前延峰 IeaSt SqUare method 最小：乘法IeVeling effect均化效应IiCenSed PharmaCiSt执业药师 IiInit COntrOI 限量控制 Iimit Of detection(LOD) 检测限 IinIit OfQUantitation(LOQ)定量限 Iimit test (杂质)限度(或限量)试验IimUtUS amebocyte IySate(LAL) 蛍试验 Iinearity and range线性及范兩Iinearity SCanning线性扫描 IiqUid ChrOmatOgraPh/mass SPeCtrOmeter (LC/MS) 液质联用仪IitInUS PaPer 石蕊试纸IOSS On drying F燥失重 IOW PreSSUre gradient PUmP 低压梯度泵 IUinineSCenCe 发光IyOPhiIiZatiOn 冷冻干燥 Inain COnStitUent 主成分 make-UP gas 尾吹气 maltol reaction 麦牙酚试验 MarqUiS test 马奎斯试验InaSS analyzer detector质量分析检测器 InaSS SPeCtrOmetriC analysis 质谱分析 IndSS SPeCtrUm 质谱图 Inean deviation 平均偏差 measuring flask, VOIUmetriC flask 量瓶 measuring PiPet (te) 刻度吸量管 medicinal herb 草药 melting POint 熔点 melting range 熔距 metabolite 代谢物metastable ion 亚稳离子 methyl Orange 屮基橙methyl red H J基红 micellar ChrOmatOgraPhy 胶束色谱法 micella:T electrokinetic CaPilIary ChrOmatOgraPhy(MECC, MEKC)胶束电动毛细管色谱法micelle胶束 IniCrOanaIySiS 微量分析IniCrOCryStaI 微品 IniCrOdiaIySiS 微透析micrOPaCked COlUmn 微型填充柱microsome微粒体microsyringe微量注射器 migration time 迁移时间 IniIliPore filtration微孔过滤minimum fill最低装量 mobile PhaSe流动相modifier改性剂，调节剂 molecular formula 分子式 monitor 检测，监测 monochromator 单色器 InOnOgraPhS jE⅛ mortar 硏⅛ moving belt interface 传送带接口 multidimensional detection 多维检测multiple Iinear regression 多元线性回归multivariate CalibratiOn 多元校正 natural PrOdUCt 天然产物 NeSSIer glasses (tube)奈斯勒比色管 NeSSIer t S reagent碱性碘化汞钾试液neutralization中和 nitrogen COntent 总氮量nonaqueous acid-base titration 非水酸碱滴定nonp:TeSCriPtiOn drug, OVer the COUnter drugs (OTC drugs) 非处方药 nonproprietary name, generic name 非专有名 nonspecific impurity 一般杂质 non-volatile matter不挥发物normalPhaSe正相normalization 归一化法 notice 凡例 nujol mull recognition 模式识别 Pedk Synlmetry 峰不对称性method 石蜡糊法 OCtadeCylSiIdne ChemiCalIy bonded SiliCa十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶 OCtylS订&皿辛(烷)基硅烷OdOrIeSS无臭 OffiCiaI name 法定名 OffiCiaI SPeCifiCatiOnS 法定标准OffiCiaI test法定试验On-COIUmn detector 柱上检测器 On-COlUmn injection 柱头进样On-Iine degasser在线脱气设备On the dried basis 按干燥品计 OPaIeSCenCe 乳浊 OPen tubular COIUmn 开管色谱柱 OPtiCaI activity 光学活性 OPtiCaI isomerism 旋光异构 OPtiCal PUrity 光学纯度OPtimiZatiOn function 优化函数 OrganiC VOIatiIe impurities 有机挥发性杂质 OrthOgOnaI function SPeCtrOPhOtOmetry 正交函数分光光度法OrthOgOnaI test正交试验OrthOPhenanthrOIine 邻二氮菲 OUtlier 可疑数据，逸出值OVertOneS倍频峰，泛频峰oxidatio∏- reduction titration 氧化还原滴定OXygen flask COmbUStiOn 氧瓶燃烧 PaCked COIUnin 填充柱 PaCking material 色谱柱填料PalIadiUm ion COIOrimetry 耙离子比色法ParalIeI analysis 平行分析 Parent ion 母离子pa:TtieUldte mat ter 不溶性微粒 PartitiOn COeffiCient 分配系数 PartS Peak ValIey 峰谷Pedk Width at half height 半峰宽 PerCent transmittance 透光白分率 PH indicator absorbance ratio method PH 指示剂吸光度比值法PharmaCeUtiCaI analysis药物分析PharmaCOPeia 药典 PharmaCy 药学PhenOIPhthalein 酚瞰 PhOtOdiOde array detector (DAD)光电'.极管阵列检测器PhOtOmeter 光度 Ir PiPeCIay triangle 泥三角 PiPet (te)吸移管，精密量取PIanar ChrOmatOgraPhy平板色谱法 PIate StOrage rack 薄层板贮箱 POIarimeter 旋光i∣∙ POIarimetry旋光测定法POIarity极性 POIyaCryIamide gel 聚丙酰胺凝胶POIydeXtran gel葡聚糖凝胶POIyStyrene gel聚苯乙烯凝胶 POIyStyrene film 聚苯乙烯薄膜POrOUS POIymer beads高分子多孔小球POSt-COIUmn Jerivatization 柱后衍生化POtentiOmeter 电位IΓ POtentiOmetriCtitration 电位滴定法 PreCiPitatiOn form 沉淀形式 PreCiSiOn 精密度 Pre-COIUmn derivatization 柱前衍生化 PreParatiOn 制剂prescription ClrUg 处方药 Pretreatment 预处理Primary Standard 基准物质 PrinCiPaI COmPOnent analysis 主成分分析Per million (PPm)白万分之儿 Pattern PrOgrammed temperature gas ChrOmatOgraPhy 程序升温气相色谱法PrOtOtyPe ClrUg原型药物PrOViSiOnS for new drug approval 新药审批办法PUrifiCatiOn 纯化 PUrity 纯度 PyrOgen 热原PyCnOmetriC method 比重瓶法 quality COntrOI (QC)质量控制 QUality evaluation 质量评价quality Standard 质量标准 quantitative determination 定量测定 QUantitatiVe analysis 定量分析QUaSi-molecular ion准分子离子racemization 消Wft radioimmunoassay 放射免疫分析法 random SamPling 随机抽样 rational USe Of drug 合理用药 readily CarbOniZabIe SUbStanCe易炭化物reagent SPrayer试剂喷雾器recovery 回收率 reference electrode 参比电极refractive index 折光扌旨数 related SUbStanCe 有关物质relative density相对密度relative intensity 相对强度 repeatabi,lity 重复性replicate determination 平行测定reproducibility MjRltt residual basic hydrolysis method 剩余碱水解法 residualIiqUid junction POtentiaI 残余液接电位residual titration 剩余滴定 residue On ignition炽灼残渣resolution分辨率，分离度response time 响应H寸间 retention 保留reversed PhaSe ChrOmatOgraPhy 反相色谱法reverseOSmOSiS反渗透rider Peak驼峰rinse清洗，淋洗 robustness 可靠性，稳定性 routine analysis 常规分析round修约(数字)ruggedness耐用性Safety 安全性 SakagUChi test 坂口试验 salt bridge 盐桥 SaIting OUt 盐析 SamPIeapplicator 点样器 SamPIe application 点样SamPIe On-Iine Pretreatment试样在线预处理SamPling取样 SaPOnifiCatiOn VaIUe 皂化值SatUrated CaIOmeI electrode(SCE)饱和甘汞电极SeIeCtiVity 选择性 SeParatOry funnel 分液漏斗 ShOUlder Peak 肩峰 SigndI to noise ratio 信噪比 SignifiCant difference 显着性差异Significant figure 有效数字 Significant IeVeI 显着性水平 SignifiCant testing 显着性检验 SiIanOPhiIiC interaction 亲硅羟基作用SiliCa gel硅胶SiIVer ChIOride electrode氯化银电极SimiIarity相似性 SimUltaneOUS equations method 解线性方程组法 SiZe exclusion ChrOmatOgraPhy(SEC)空间排阻色谱法SOdiUin dodecylsulfate, SDS 十 _.烷基硫酸钠SOdiUm hexanesulfonate 己烷磺酸钠 SOdiUm taurocholate 牛磺胆酸钠 SOdiUm tetraphenylborate 四苯硼钠 SOdiUmthiosulphate 硫代硫酸钠 SOlid-PhaSeextraction 固相萃取 SOIUbility 溶解度 SOIVent front 溶剂前沿 SOIVOPhObiC interaction 疏溶剂作用specific absorbance吸收系数SPeCifiCatiOn 规格 SPeC辻icity 专属性 SPeC辻ic rotation 比旋度 SPeCifiC Weight 比重SPiked 加入标准的SPIit injection分流进样SPIitIeSS injection无分流进样SPray reagent (半板色谱中的)显色剂SPreader铺板机StabiIity稳定性 Standard COlOr SOIUtiOn 标准比色液 Stdnda:Td deviation 标准差StandardiZatiOn 标定 Standard OPerating PrOCedUre (SOP)标准操作规程 Standard SUbStanCe 标准品 StatiOnary PhaSe COating固定相涂布StarCh indicator淀粉指示剂StatiStiCaI error 统计误差 SteriIity test 无菌试验Stirring bar搅拌棒StOCk SOIUtiOn储备液 StOiChiOmetriC POint 化学计量点 StOrage 贮藏Stray Iight杂散光SUbStitUent取代基SUbStrate 底物 SUIfate 硫酸盐 SUIPhateCl ash 硫酸盐灰分 SUPerCritiCaI fluid ChrOmatOgraPhy (SFC)超临界流体色谱法 SUPPOrt 载体(担体)SUSPenSiOn 悬浊液 SWelling degree 膨胀度 Synlmetry factor 对称因子 Syringe PUmP 注射泵 SyStematiC error 系统误差 SySteiII model 系统模型SyStem SUitabi,lity系统适用性tablet 片剂tailing factor拖尾因子tailing Peak拖尾ι∣∣⅝ tailing-suppressing reagent 扫尾剂 test Of hypothesis 假设检验test SOIUtiOn(TS)试液 tetrazolium COIOrimetry 四氮∣∣坐比色法 therapeutic drugmonitoring(TDM)治疗药物监测 thermal analysis 热分析法 thermalCOndUCtivity detector 热导检测器 thermocouple detector 热电偶检测器 thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)热重分析法 thermosprayinterface 热喷雾接口 The United StateS PharmaCOPOeia(USP)美国药典 The PharmaCOPOeia Of JaPan(JP) H 本药局方 thin Iayer ChrOmatOgraPhy (TLC)薄层色谱法 thiochrome reaction 硫色素反应 three-dimensional ChrOmatOgraIn三维色谱图thymol白里酚(麝香草酚)(指示剂)thymolphthalein百里酚Sk (麝香草酚St)(指示剂)thymolSulfonphthalein (thymol blue)百里酚蓝(腿香草酚蓝)(指示剂)titer,titre 滴定度 time-resolved fIuoroinimunoassay 时间分辨荧光免疫法titrant 滴定剂 titration error 滴定误差 titrimetric analysis 滴定分析法tolerance 容许限toluene distilIatiOn method 屮苯蒸镭法 toluidine blue H J苯胺蓝(指示剂)total ash总灰分total QUality COntrOI (TQC)全面质量控制 traditionaldrugs 传统药 traditional ChineSe medicine 中药 transfer PiPet 移液管 turbidance 混浊turbidimetric assay 浊度测定法 turbidimetry 比浊法 turbidity 浊度 UItraCentrifUgatiOn 超速离心 UItraSOniC mixer 超生混合器UItraViOIet irradiation紫外线照射UndUe toxicity异常毒性 Un辻orm design 均匀设ιl' UnifOrmity Of dosage UnitS 含量均匀度 Un 辻Ormity Of VOIUme 装量均匀性（装量差异）UnifOrmity Of Weight重量均匀性（片重差异）validity可靠性VarianCe 方差VerSUS…对…，…与…的关系曲线Viscosity 粘度 VOlatiIe OiI determination apparatus 挥发油测定器VOIatiliZatiOn挥发法VOIUmetriC analysis 容量分析 VOIUmetriC SOIUtiOn（VS）滴定液VOrteX mixer涡旋混合器WatCh glass表面 InL WaVe Iength 波长 wave number 波数 Weighing bottle 称量瓶 Weighing form 称量形式 WeightS 眩码WelI-CIOSed Container 密闭容器 Xylene CyanOI blue FF 二甲苯蓝 FF （指示剂）XyIenoI Orange 二甲酚橙（指示剂）ZigZag SCanning锯齿扫描Zone electrophoresis 区带电泳 ZWitteriOnS 两性离子ZymOIySiS酶解作用ChaPter 1 IntrOdUCtiOn 绪论1.1 The nature Of analytical ChemiStry 分析化学的性质1.2 The role Of analytical ChemiStry 分析化学的作用1.3 The CIaSSifiCatiOn Of analytiCaI ChemiStry分析化学的分类1.4 The total analytical PrOCeSS 分析全过程TermS to UnderStand重点内容概述ChaPteτ 2 ErrOrS and Data Treatment in QUantitatiVe AnalySiS定量分析中的误差及数据处理2.1 FUndamentaI terms Of errors 误差的基本术语2.2 TyPeS Of errors in experimental data 实验数据中的误差类型2.2. 1 SyStematiC errors 系统误差简体书Ll录2.2. 2 RandOm errors 偶然误差2.3 EVaIUatiOn Of analytical data 分析数据的评价2.3. 1 TeStS Of Sign辻icance 显着性检验2.3. 2 RejeCting data 可疑值取舍2.4 SignifiCant figures 有效数字3.2. 1 ACid-base equilibria 酸殓平衡3.2. 2 TitratiOn CUrVeS 滴定曲线3.2. 3 ACid-base IndiCatOrS 酸殓指示剂3.2. 4 APPIiCations Of acid-base titration 殓滴定的应用3.3 COmPIeXOmetriC titration Si位F商定TermS to UnderStand至点内容概述ChaPter 3 TitrimetriC AnaIySiS 滴定分析法3.1 GeneraI PrinCiPIeS 基本原理3.1.1ReIeVant terms Of titrimetric analysis滴定分析相关术语3.3. 1 MetaI-CheIate COmPIeXeS 金属螯合物3.3.2EDTA乙二胺四乙酸3.3. 3 EDTA titration CUrVeS EDTA 滴定曲线3.3. 4 MetaI IOn indicators 金属离子指示剂3.3. 5 APPIiCatiOnS Of EDTA titration techniques EDTA滴定方法的应用3.1.2The PreParatiOn Of Standard SOIUtiOn3.4 OXidation-reductiOn titration 氧化还原滴and the expression Of COnCentratiOn 标准溶液定的配制与浓度表示方法3. 4. 1 RedOX reactions 氧化还原反应3. 1. 3 The types Of titrimetric reactions j商定反应类型3. 4. 2 Rate Of redox reactions 氧化还原反应PrObIemS3. 2 ACid-base titration 酸帀佥滴定 3.4. 3 TitratiOn CUrVeS 滴定曲线的速率3. 4. 5 APPliCatiOnS Of redox titrations 氧化还 原滴定的应用3. 5 PreCiPitatiOn titration 沉淀滴定3. 5. 1 PreCiPitatiOn reactions 沉淀j 商定反应3. 5. 2 TitratiOn CUrVeS 滴定曲线3. 5. 3 End-POint detection 终点检测PrObIemSTermS to UnderStand重点内容概述ChaPter 4 POtentiOmetry 电位分析法4. 2. 3 EIeCtrOde response and SeIeCtiVity 电极 响应及选择性4. 3 POtentiOmetriC methods and application电 位法及应用4. 3. 1 DireCt POtentiOmetriC measurement 直接 电位法4. 3. 2 POtentiOmetriC titrations 电位滴定4. 3. 3 APPIiCatiOnS Of POtentiometry 电位法应 用PrObIemSTerInS to understand4.1 IntrOdUCtiOn 简介4. 1. 1 CIaSSeS and CharaCteriStiCS 分类及性质4. 1. 2 DefinitiOn 定 义4. 2 TyPeS Of POtentiOmetriC electrodes 电极种类5. 1 An introduction to ChrOmatOgraPhiC methods 色谱法概述5. 2 FUndamentai theory Of gas chromatography4. 2. 1 ReferenCe electrodes 参比电极3. 4. 4 RedOX indicators 氧化还原指示齐IJ 4. 2. 2 IndiCatOr electrodes 指示电极 重点内容概述ChaPter 5 ChrOmatOgraPhy 色谱法 气相色谱基本原理5.5. 1 High-PerfOrmanCe ion-exchange5. 2. 2 KinetiC theory (rate theory)速率理论5.2. 3 The resolution RS as a measure Of PeakSeParatiOn 分离度5.3 GaS ChrOmatOgraPhy 气相色谱5.3. 1 COmPOnentS Of a gas ChrOmatOgraPh 气相色谱仪的组成5.3.2StatiOnary PhaSeS for gas-liquid ChrOmatOgraPhy气液色谱固定相5.3.3APPliCatiOnS Of gas-liquid ChrOmatOgraPhy气液色谱的应用5.3. 4 AdSOrPtiOn ChrOmatOgraPhy 吸附色谱5.4 High PerfOrmanCe IiqUicl ChrOmatOgraPhy ∣⅛效液相色谱5.4. 1 InStrUmentatiOn 仪器组成5.4.2 High-performance Partition ChrOmatOgraPhy高效分配色谱5.5 MiSCelIaneOUS SeParatiOn methods 其他分离ChrOmatOgraPhy ∣⅛效离子交换色谱5.5. 2 CaPilIary electrophoresis 毛细管电泳5.5. 3 PIanar ChrOmatOgraPhy 平板色谱PrObIemSTermS to UnderStand重点内容概述ChaPter 6 AtOmiC AbSOrPtiOn SPeCtrometry 原子吸收光谱分析法6.1 IntrOdUCtiOn 概述6.2 PrinCiPIeS 原理6.2.1The PrOCeSS Of AAS, resonance Iine and absorption Iine原子吸收光谱法的过程，共振线及吸收线6.2.2The number Of ground atom and the temperature Of flame基态原子数与光焰温度5. 2. 1 PIate theory 塔板理论6.2. 3 QUantitatiVe analysis Of AAS 原子吸收光谱定量分析6.3. 1 Primary radiation SOUrCeS 光源6.3. 2 AtOmiZer 原子仪器6.3. 3 OPtiCaI dispersive SyStemS 分光系统6.3. 4 DeteCtOrS 检测器6.3. 5 SignaI measurements 信号测量6.4 QUantitatiVe measurements and interferences定量测定及干扰6.4. 1 QUantitatiVe measurements 定量定6.4. 2 InterferenCeS 干扰6.4. 3 SenSitiVity6.5 APPIiCatiOnS Of AAS原子吸收光谱法的应用PrObIemSTermS to UnderStand重点内容概述ChaPter 7 UltraViOlet and ViSible SPeCtrOPhOtOmetry紫外-可见分光光度法7.2 UItraviolet and ViSibIe absorption SPeCtrOSCOPy紫外-可见吸收光谱7.2. 1 IntrOdUCtiOn for radiant energy 辐射能简介7.2.2SeIeCtiVe absorption Of radiation and absorbance SPeCtrUm物质对光的选择性吸收和吸收光谱7.2. 3 AbSOrbing SPeCieS and electron transition吸收物质与电子跃迁7.3 LaW Of absorption 吸收定律7.3. 1 LanIbert-Beer, S IaW 朗伯-比尔定律7.3. 2 AbSOrPtiVity 吸光系数7.3. 3 APParent deviations from Beer,S law 对比尔定律的明显偏离7.4 InStrUnIentS 仪器7.5 GeneraI types Of SPeCtrophotometer 分光方法6.3 InStrUmentation 仪器7. 1 IntrOdUCtiOn 简介光度计种类SPeCtrOSCOPy紫外-可见吸收光谱的应用7.6. 1 APPliCdtiOn Of absorption measurement to QUalitatiVe analysis光吸收测定在定性分析上的应用7.6.2QUantitatiVe analysis by absorption measurements光吸收测量定量分析法7.6. 3 DeriVatiVe SPeCtrOPhOtOmetry 导数分光光度法PrObIemSTermS to UnderStand重点内容概述ChaPter 8 Infrared AbSOrPtion SPeCtroscopy 红外吸收光谱8.1 TheOry Of infrared absorption 红外吸收基本原理8.1.1 DiPOIe ChangeS during VibratiOnS and rotations振转运动中的偶极距变化VibratiOnS伸缩振动机械模型8.1. 3 QUantum treatment Of Vibrations 振动的量子力学处理、8.1. 4 TyPeS Of molecular Vibrations 分子振动形式8.2 Infrared instrument COmPOnentS 红夕M义器组成8.2. 1 WaVeIength SeIeCtion 波长选择8.2. 2 SamPling techniques 采样技术8.2. 3 Infrared SPeCtrOPhOtOmeterS for QUaIitatiVe analysis定性分析用红外分光光度计8.2. 4 Other techniques 其他技术8.3The group frequencies Of functional groups in OrganiC COmPOUndS有机化合物官能团的特徵频率8.4 The factors affecting group frequencies 影响基团特徵吸收频率的因素& 4. 1 AdjaCent groups邻近基团的影响8.4. 2 HydrOgen bonding 氢键7.6 APPIiCatiOn Of UV-ViS absorption 8.1. 2 MeChaniCaI model Of Stretching8.5 QUalitatiVe applications to StrUCtural analysis结构分析的定性应∏]PrObIemSTermS to UnderStand重点内容概述ChaPter 9 NUCIear Magnetic ReSOnanCe SPeCtrOSCOPy核磁共振波谱法9.1 TheOry Of nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振理论9.1. 1 QUantUm description Of NMR NMR 的量子描述9.1.2CIaSSiCaI description Of NMR NMR 的经典描述9.2 EXPerimentaI methods Of NMR SPeCtrOSCOPy NMR波谱的实验方法9.3 The ChemiCaI Shift Of PrOtOnS in OrganiC COmPOUndS有机化合物中质子的化学位移9.3. 1 SOUrOe Of the CheIniCaI Shift 化学位移产生原9.3. 3 EnVirOnmental effects On the ChemiCal Shift Of PrOtOn NMR SPeCtra 影响 NMR 波谱中质子化学位移的环境因素9.4 SPin-SPin COUPIing 自旋-自旋耦合9.4. 1 SOUrCe Of SPin-SPin COUPIing and SPIittin g自旋-自旋耦合与裂分的产生原因9.4. 2 COUPIing COnStant 耦合常数9.4. 3 Rule8 governing the interpretation Of SPeCtra光谱解析规则9.5 QUalitative applications Of PrOtOn NMR 质子NMR波谱的定性应用PrObIemSTermS to UnderStand重点内容概述ChaPter 10 MaSS SPeCtrOmetry 质谱法10.1 The PrinCiPIe Of mass SPeCtrOSCOPy and mass SPeCtrOmeter质谱法和质谱仪的原理。
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常用分析化学词汇(C to E)玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem 试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒grad cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle勺皿casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask试剂瓶reagent bottles托盘天平platform balance 台秤0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scalecrossbeams and sliding weights 游码分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管pipette 胖肚elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管one-mark pipette刻度吸管graduated pipettes实验仪器清单1、柜子中四、抽屉中：锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1(Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶(reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4 (graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。
二、台面上仪器：一般仪器的洗涤(wash)铁支架(siderocradle)+蝴蝶架白瓷板(White Porcelain Board ) （一）清点仪器(to count;to make an inventory) 酸式滴定管(Acid burette) 25 ml×1 配洗液(Lotion)碱式滴定管(Alkali burette)25 ml×1 一般仪器的洗涤三、公用柜中：（二）滴定管(buret;burette)直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)×1 容量瓶(volumetric flask)漏斗架(funnel stand) ×2 移液管(pipe)水浴锅(water bath kettle) ×1温度计(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope) ×1电炉(electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove) 四人一个分析化学：analytical chemistry定性分析：qualitative analysis定量分析：quantitative analysis物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析：physico-chemical analysis仪器分析法：instrumental analysis流动注射分析法：flow injection analysis；FIA顺序注射分析法：sequentical injection analysis;SIA化学计量学：chemometrics绝对误差：absolute error相对误差：relative error系统误差：systematic error可定误差：determinate error随机误差：accidental error不可定误差：indeterminate error准确度：accuracy精确度：precision偏差：debiation，d平均偏差：average debiation相对平均偏差：relative average debiation标准偏差（标准差）：standerd deviation;S相对平均偏差：relatibe standard deviation;RSD变异系数：coefficient of variation误差传递：propagation of error有效数字：significant figure置信水平：confidence level显著性水平：level of significance合并标准偏差（组合标准差）：pooled standard debiation 舍弃商：rejection quotient ;Q滴定分析法：titrametric analysis滴定：titration容量分析法:volumetric analysis化学计量点：stoichiometric point等当点：equivalent point电荷平衡：charge balance电荷平衡式：charge balance equation质量平衡：mass balance物料平衡：material balance质量平衡式：mass balance equation酸碱滴定法：acid-base titrations质子自递反应：autoprotolysis reaction质子自递常数：autoprotolysis constant质子条件式:proton balance equation酸碱指示剂：acid-base indicator指示剂常数：indicator constant变色范围：colour change interval混合指示剂：mixed indicator双指示剂滴定法：double indicator titration非水滴定法：nonaqueous titrations质子溶剂：protonic solvent酸性溶剂：acid solvent碱性溶剂：basic solvent两性溶剂:amphototeric solvent无质子溶剂：aprotic solvent均化效应：differentiating effect区分性溶剂：differentiating solvent离子化：ionization离解：dissociation结晶紫：crystal violet萘酚苯甲醇: α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol奎哪啶红：quinadinered百里酚蓝：thymol blue偶氮紫：azo violet溴酚蓝：bromophenol blue配位滴定法：compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA 螯合物：chelate compound金属指示剂：metal lochrome indcator氧化还原滴定法：oxidation-reduction titration 碘量法：iodimetry溴量法：bromimetry ]溴量法：bromine method铈量法：cerimetry高锰酸钾法：potassium permanganate method 条件电位：conditional potential溴酸钾法：potassium bromate method硫酸铈法：cerium sulphate method偏高碘酸：metaperiodic acid高碘酸盐：periodate亚硝酸钠法：sodium nitrite method重氮化反应：diazotization reaction重氮化滴定法：diazotization titration亚硝基化反应：nitrozation reaction亚硝基化滴定法：nitrozation titration外指示剂：external indicator外指示剂：outside indicator重铬酸钾法：potassium dichromate method沉淀滴定法：precipitation titration容量滴定法：volumetric precipitation method银量法：argentometric method重量分析法：gravimetric analysis挥发法：volatilization method引湿水（湿存水）：water of hydroscopicity包埋(藏)水：occluded water吸入水：water of imbibition结晶水：water of crystallization组成水：water of composition液-液萃取法：liquid-liquid extration溶剂萃取法：solvent extration反萃取：counter extraction分配系数：partition coefficient分配比：distribution ratio离子对（离子缔合物）：ion pair沉淀形式：precipitation forms称量形式：weighing forms物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析：physicochemical analysis仪器分析：instrumental analysis电化学分析：electrochemical analysis电解法：electrolytic analysis method电重量法：electtogravimetry库仑法：coulometry库仑滴定法：coulometric titration电导法：conductometry电导分析法：conductometric analysis电导滴定法：conductometric titration电位法：potentiometry直接电位法：dirext potentiometry电位滴定法：potentiometric titration伏安法：voltammetry极谱法：polarography溶出法：stripping method电流滴定法：amperometric titration化学双电层：chemical double layer相界电位：phase boundary potential金属电极电位：electrode potential化学电池：chemical cell液接界面：liquid junction boundary原电池：galvanic cell电解池：electrolytic cell负极：cathrode正极：anode电池电动势：eletromotive force指示电极：indicator electrode参比电极：reference electroade标准氢电极：standard hydrogen electrode一级参比电极：primary reference electrode饱和甘汞电极：standard calomel electrode银－氯化银电极：silver silver-chloride electrode液接界面：liquid junction boundary不对称电位：asymmetry potential表观PH值：apparent PH复合PH电极：combination PH electrode离子选择电极：ion selective electrode敏感器：sensor晶体电极:crystalline electrodes均相膜电极：homogeneous membrance electrodes非均相膜电极：heterog eneous membrance electrodes 非晶体电极：non- crystalline electrodes刚性基质电极：rigid matrix electrode流流体载动电极：electrode with a mobile carrier气敏电极：gas sensing electrodes酶电极：enzyme electrodes金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管：MOSFET离子选择场效应管：ISFET总离子强度调节缓冲剂：total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB永停滴定法：dead-stop titration双电流滴定法（双安培滴定法）：double amperometric titration普朗克常数：Plank constant电磁波谱：electromagnetic spectrum光谱：spectrum光谱分析法：spectroscopic analysis原子发射光谱法：atomic emission spectroscopy质量谱：mass spectrum质谱法：mass spectroscopy,MS紫外－可见分光光度法：ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis 肩峰：shoulder peak末端吸收：end absorbtion生色团：chromophore助色团：auxochrome红移：red shift长移：bathochromic shift短移：hypsochromic shift蓝（紫）移：blue shift增色效应（浓色效应）：hyperchromic effect减色效应（淡色效应）：hypochromic effect强带：strong band弱带：weak band吸收带：absorption band透光率：transmitance,T吸光度：absorbance谱带宽度：band width杂散光：stray light噪声：noise暗噪声：dark noise散粒噪声：signal shot noise闪耀光栅：blazed grating全息光栅：holographic graaing光二极管阵列检测器：photodiode array detector偏最小二乘法：partial least squares method ,PLS褶合光谱法：convolution spectrometry褶合变换：convolution transform,CT离散小波变换：wavelet transform,WT多尺度细化分析：multiscale analysis供电子取代基：electron donating group吸电子取代基：electron with-drawing group荧光：fluorescence荧光分析法：fluorometryX-射线荧光分析法：X-ray fulorometry原子荧光分析法：atomic fluorometry分子荧光分析法：molecular fluorometry振动弛豫：vibrational relexation内转换：internal conversion外转换：external conversion体系间跨越：intersystem crossing激发光谱：excitation spectrum荧光光谱：fluorescence spectrum斯托克斯位移：Stokes shift荧光寿命：fluorescence life time荧光效率：fluorescence efficiency荧光量子产率：fluorescence quantum yield荧光熄灭法：fluorescence quemching method散射光：scattering light瑞利光：Reyleith scanttering light拉曼光：Raman scattering light红外线：infrared ray,IR中红外吸收光谱：mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR 远红外光谱：Far-IR微波谱：microwave spectrum,MV红外吸收光谱法：infrared spectroscopy红外分光光度法：infrared spectrophotometry振动形式：mode of vibration伸缩振动：stretching vibration对称伸缩振动：symmetrical stretching vibration不对称伸缩振动：asymmetrical stretching vibration弯曲振动：bending vibration变形振动：formation vibration面内弯曲振动:in-plane bending vibration,β剪式振动：scissoring vibration,δ面内摇摆振动：rocking vibration,ρ核磁共振：nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR核磁共振波谱：NMR spectrum核磁共振波谱法：NMR spectroscopy扫场：swept field扫频：seept frequency连续波核磁共振：continuous wave NMR,CW NMR Fourier变换NMR：PFT-NMR,FT-NMR二维核磁共振谱：2D-NMR质子核磁共振谱：proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR 氢谱：1H-NMR碳－13核磁共振谱：13C-NMR spectrum,13CNMR自旋角动量：spin angular momentum磁旋比：magnetogyric ratio磁量子数：magnetic quantum number,m进动：precession弛豫历程：relaxation mechanism局部抗磁屏蔽：local diamagnetic shielding屏蔽常数：shielding constant化学位移：chemical shift国际纯粹与应用化学协会：IUPAC磁各向异性：magnetic anisotropy远程屏蔽效应：long range shielding effect结面：nodal plane自旋－自旋偶合：spin-spin coupling自旋－自旋分裂：spin=spin splitting单峰：singlet,s双峰：doublet,d三重峰：triplet,t四重峰：quartet五重峰：quintet六重峰：sextet偕偶：geminal coupling邻偶：vicinal coupling远程偶合：long range coupling磁等价：magnetic eqivalence自旋系统：spin system一级光谱：first order spectrum二级光谱（二级图谱）：second order spectrumC-H光谱：C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY质谱分析法：mass spectrometry质谱：mass spectrum,MS棒图：bar graph选择离子检测：selected ion monitoring ,SIM直接进样：direct probe inlet ,DPI接口：interface气相色谱－质谱联用：gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS高效液相色谱－质谱联用：high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,HPLC-M S 电子轰击离子源：electron impact source,EI离子峰：quasi-molecular ions化学离子源：chemical ionization source,CI场电离：field ionization,FI场解析：field desorptiion,FD快速原子轰击离子源：fast stom bombardment ,FAB质量分析器：mass analyzer磁质谱仪：magnetic-sector mass spectrometer四极杆质谱仪（四极质谱仪）：quadrupole mass spectrometer 原子质量单位:amu离子丰度：ion abundance相对丰度(相对强度)：relative avundance基峰：base peak质量范围：mass range分辨率：resolution灵敏度：sensitivity信噪比：S/N分子离子：molecular ion碎片离子：fragment ion同位素离子：isotopic ion亚稳离子：metastable ion亚稳峰：metastable peak母离子：paren ion子离子：daughter含奇数个电子的离子：odd electron含偶数个电子的离子：even eletron,EE均裂：homolytic cleavage异裂（非均裂）：heterolytic cleavage半均裂：hemi-homolysis cleavage重排：rearragement分子量：MWα－裂解：α-cleavage固定相：stationary phase化学键合相：chemically bonde phase封尾、封顶、遮盖：end capping手性固定相：chiral stationary phase,CSP恒组成溶剂洗脱：isocraic elution梯度洗脱：gradient elution紫外检测器：ultraviolet detector,UVD荧光检测器：fluorophotomeric detector,FD电化学检测器：ECD示差折光检测器：RID光电二极管检测器：photodiode array detector ,DAD三维光谱－波谱图：3D-spectrochromatogram蒸发光散射检测器：evaporative light scattering detector,ELSD释药系统（drug delivery system，DDS）中国药典（Chinese Pharmacopoeia,ChP）美国药典（The United States Pharmacopoeia,USP）美国国家处方集（The National Formulary,NF）英国药典（British Pharmacopoeia,BP）欧洲药典（European Pharmacopoeia,Ph.Eup）国际药典（The International Pharmacopoeia,Ph.Int）良好药品实验研究规范（Good Laboratory Practice,GLP）良好药品生产规范(Good Manufacture Practice,GMP)良好药品供应规范(Good Supply Practice,GSP)良好药品临床试验规范(Good Clinical Practice,GCP)分析质量管理(Analytical Quality Control,AQC)边缘效应edge effect斑点定位法localization of spot放射自显影法autoradiography原位定量in situ quantitation生物自显影法bioautography归一法normalization method内标法internal standard method外标法external standard method叠加法addition method普适校准(曲线、函数) calibration function or curve [function]谱带扩展(加宽) band broadening(分离作用的)校准函数或校准曲线universal calibration function or curve [of separation] 加宽校正broadening correction加宽校正因子broadening correction factor溶剂强度参数ε0，solvent strength parameter洗脱序列eluotropic series洗脱(淋洗) elution等度洗脱gradient elution梯度洗脱gradient elution(再)循环洗脱recycling elution线性溶剂强度洗脱linear solvent strength gradient程序溶剂programmed solvent程序压力programmed pressure程序流速programmed flow展开development上行展开ascending development下行展开descending development双向展开two dimensional development 环形展开circular development离心展开centrifugal development向心展开centripetal development径向展开radial development多次展开multiple development分步展开stepwise development连续展开continuous development梯度展开gradient development匀浆填充slurry packing停流进样stop-flow injection阀进样valve injection柱上富集on-column enrichment流出液eluate柱上检测on-column detection柱寿命column life柱流失column bleeding显谱visualization活化activation反冲back flushing脱气degassing沟流channeling过载overloading分析化学方面的词汇abatement 1:减少2：消除；ablution 1:清洗2：洗净液；abnormal distribution 1:非正态分布；above-critical 临界以上的；above proof 超过标准；abrasive 1：磨料，研磨机；abrupt change ！：陡变2：（滴定）突跃；absolute calibration curve method 绝对校准曲线法；absolution configuration 绝对构型；absolute deviation 绝对偏差；absolute error 绝对误差；absolute ethyl alcohol 无水乙醇；absolute humidity 绝对湿度；absolute manometer 绝对压力计；absolute isotopic abundance measurement 绝对同位素丰度测量；absolute precision 绝对精密度；absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度；absolute mobility 绝对淌度；absolute retention time 绝对保留时间；absolute refractive index 绝对折射率；absolute stability constant 绝对稳定常数；absolute temperature 绝对温度；absorbance index ＝absorptivity 1：吸收系数2：吸光系数；absorbance 吸收度，吸光度；absorbance ratio 吸光度比值；absorbed dose 吸收计量；absorbed layer （被）吸收层；absorbent 吸收剂；吸收的，有吸收力的；absorbing band 吸收带；absorption 吸收；absorption chamber 吸收室；absorption factor 吸收率；absorption index 吸收指数；absorption peak 吸收峰；absorption power 吸收能力；absorption region 吸收范围；absorption spectroscopy 吸收光谱法；absorption spectrum 吸收光谱；absorption tube support 吸收管架；absorption value 吸收值；abundance 丰度；abundance of element 元素丰度；accelerator （粒子）加速器；acceptable life 有效使用寿命；acceptance quality level （AQL）合格质量标准；acceptance level 验收标准；accidental error 偶然误差；accessory substance 副产物；accommodation 调节；accuracy 准确度；acetaldehyde 乙醛；acetic acid 乙酸；acetic anhydride 乙酸酐；acetoacetic ester 乙酰乙酸酯；acetone 丙酮；acetone titration 丙酮滴定法；acetylation 乙酰化；acetylene 乙炔；acetyl group 乙酰基；acetylenic bond 炔键；三键；achiral molecule 非手性分子；acidate 酸化，酰化；acid－base equilibrium 算见平衡，acid degree 酸度；acid dissociation constant 酸离解常数；acidic 酸式，酸性的；acidic solvent 酸性溶剂；acidity 酸度；acidometer＝acidimeter 酸度计；acticarbon 活性炭；activate 活化，激活，使…产生放射性；activated state 活化态；activating 活化；activating agent 活化剂；activator 激活剂；active center 活性中心；active group 活性基团；active mass 有效质量；active site 活性点；actual column plate 实际塔板数；adapter tube 接管；additional peak 附加峰；additivity 加和性；adjacent 相邻的，邻位的；。