高二英语选修六unit 5
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人教版英语 · 选修6
知 识 目 标
重 点 单 词
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话题 sweat n. 汗 vi.出汗 知 重
The power of nature tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖
anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的
anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望 panic(panicked，panicked) vi.& vt. 惊慌 n．惊慌；恐慌
wind only to fall to the ground many miles away.(
答案：1.T 2.T
)
人教版英语 · 选修6
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古罗马时期，人们看见火山喷发的现象，把这种山体燃烧
的原因归之为火神武尔卡发怒，“火山”一词的英文名称 —
Volcano由此而来。火山爆发喷出的大量火山灰和暴雨结合形成 泥石流，能冲毁道路、桥梁、淹没附近的乡村和城市，使得无 数人无家可归。但火山资源的利用也可以给我们的生活带来便 利。
句 中 “ attributed...to...” 意 为 “ 把 …… 归 于 ” ， Goddess of
Volcanoes 是同位语，解释 Pele 。后面 whenever 引导时间状语从 句。
人教版英语 · 选修6
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2．Some of the finer ejected materials may be carried by the wind only to fall to the ground many miles away. 一部分喷发出的物质被风吹到几里外的地方。 句中“be carried by the wind”，意为“被风吹到”；only to
人教版英语 · 选修6
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Driven by buoyancy and gas pressure the molten rock，which is lighter than the surrounding solid rock，forces its way upward and may ultimately break through zones of weaknesses in the Earth’s crust.If so, an eruption begins，and the molten rock may pour from the vent as nonexplosive lava flows，or it may shoot violently into the air as dense clouds of lava fragments.Larger fragments fall back around the vent5 ， and accumulations of fallback fragments may move downslope6 as ash flows under the force of gravity.Some of the finer ejected7 materials may be carried by the wind only to fall to the ground many miles away.The finest ash particles may be injected miles into the atmosphere and carried many times around the world by stratospheric winds before settling out.
识 点
目 单 标 词
diverse adj. 多种多样的；不同的
bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳 appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢
guarantee vt. 保证；担保
人教版英语 · 选修6
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话题 知 识 目 标 知 识 目 标 重 点 短 语 重 点 句 型
The power of nature burn to the ground 全部焚毁 make one’s way 前往 glance through 匆匆看一遍 vary from...to... 由„„到„„不等 1.Yet, however weak we are, we... 然而，不论我们多么脆弱，我们„„ 2．This is because no one lives near the top of Mount Kilauea, where the rocks fall. 这是因为在岩石下落的基拉韦厄火山山顶附近无人居 住。
人教版英语 · 选修6
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Volcanoes are mountains ， but they are very different from
other mountains；they are not formed by folding and crumpling or
by uplift and erosion4.Instead ， volcanoes are built by the accumulation of their own eruptive products－lava，bombs (crusted over lava blobs)，ashflows，and tephra (airborne ash and dust)．A volcano is most commonly a conical hill or mountain built around a
人教版英语 · 选修6
知 识 目 标
重 点 单 词
话题类文悦读
学习目标导航
话题
知 识 目 标
重 点 单 词
The power of nature evaluate vt. 评估；评价；估计 wave n. 波浪；波涛 vi. 波动；起伏；挥手 fountain vi. & vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出 n. 喷泉；源泉 absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的 absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地 suit n. 一套外衣；套装 vt. 适合；使适宜 helmet n. 头盔 boot n. 靴子 potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj. 可能的；潜在的 actual adj. 实在的；实际的 candidate n. 候选人；候补者 bungalow n. 平房；小屋
6．downslope adj. 下坡的adv. 向着坡下
7．eject vt. 喷射；驱逐，逐出
人教版英语 · 选修6
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学习目标导航
【佳句欣赏】
1．In Polynesia the people attributed eruptive activity to the
beautiful but wrathful Pele，Goddess of Volcanoes, whenever she was angry or spiteful. 在Polynesia，人们往往把火山喷发的原因归咎于火山之神的 愤怒或者怨恨。
人教版英语 · 选修6
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话题
The power of nature
3．I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我刚要回去睡觉，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。 4. ..., but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. „„，可我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察 他们。 5. Among the rare animals are cranes，... 珍稀动物有白鹤，„„ 6. ...not only with the sight of its clear waters, but also... 不仅可以看到天池里那清澈的湖水，而且„„ 7. It is said that this boy, ... 据说这个男孩„„
do意为“不料 (却)……，结果(却)……”， 表示一个没有料到的
结果。
人教版英语 · 选修6
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学习目标导航
人教版英语 · 选修6
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学习目标导航
话题
The power of nature
diagram n. 图解；图表；示意图 volcano n. 火山 erupt vi. (指火山)爆发；突然发生 eruption n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 ash n. 灰；灰末 hurricane n. 飓风；风暴 questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表 alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边 prep.在„„旁边； 沿着„„的边 equipment n. 设备；装备 appoint vt. 任命；委派 database n. 数据库；资料库
Volcan’s forge1 as he beat out thunderbolts2 for Jupiter，king of the gods, and weapons for Mars，the god of war.In Polynesia the people attributed3 eruptive activity to the beautiful but wrathful Pele， Goddess of Volcanoes，whenever she was angry or spiteful.Today we know that volcanic eruptions are not supernatural but can be studied and interpreted by scientists.
人教版英语 · 选修6
话题类文悦读
Leabharlann Baidu
学习目标导航
话题
The power of nature typhoon n. 台风 thunderstorm n. 雷暴 precious adj. 贵重的；珍贵的 novelist n. 小说家 fog n. 雾 document n. 文件；证件 rainbow n. 彩虹 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不舒适的 balcony n. 阳台 unconscious adj. 失去知觉的；未察觉的 shoot (shot, shot)vt. 射中；射伤 shot n. 射击；枪炮声
人教版英语 · 选修6
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学习目标导航
【日积月累】
1．forge n．熔炉，锻铁炉；铁工厂
2．thunderbolt n．霹雳；雷电；突发意外事件；大发雷霆 3．attribute vt.归属；把„„归于 4．erosion n. 侵蚀，腐蚀 5．vent n. (感情的)发泄；出口；通风孔
vent that connects with reservoirs of molten rock below the surface of
the Earth.The term volcano also refers to the opening or vent through which the molten rock and associated gases are expelled.
人教版英语 · 选修6
话题类文悦读
学习目标导航
The word“volcano”comes from the little island of Volcano in
the Mediterranean Sea off Sicily.Centuries ago，the people living in
this area believed that Volcano was the chimney of the forge of Volcan－the blacksmith of the Roman gods.They thought that the hot
lava fragments and clouds of dust erupting from Volcano came from
Unit 5
The power of nature
话题类文悦读
学习目标导航
人教版英语 · 选修6
话题类文悦读
学习目标导航
【问题导读】
Read the text and try to tell if these sentences are True( T )
or False(F)． 1．Volcanic eruptions are supernatural phenomena in the eyes of ancient people’s.( ) 2．Some of the finer ejected materials may be carried by the
知 识 目 标
重 点 单 词
话题类文悦读
学习目标导航
话题 sweat n. 汗 vi.出汗 知 重
The power of nature tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖
anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的
anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望 panic(panicked，panicked) vi.& vt. 惊慌 n．惊慌；恐慌
wind only to fall to the ground many miles away.(
答案：1.T 2.T
)
人教版英语 · 选修6
话题类文悦读
学习目标导航
古罗马时期，人们看见火山喷发的现象，把这种山体燃烧
的原因归之为火神武尔卡发怒，“火山”一词的英文名称 —
Volcano由此而来。火山爆发喷出的大量火山灰和暴雨结合形成 泥石流，能冲毁道路、桥梁、淹没附近的乡村和城市，使得无 数人无家可归。但火山资源的利用也可以给我们的生活带来便 利。
句 中 “ attributed...to...” 意 为 “ 把 …… 归 于 ” ， Goddess of
Volcanoes 是同位语，解释 Pele 。后面 whenever 引导时间状语从 句。
人教版英语 · 选修6
话题类文悦读
学习目标导航
2．Some of the finer ejected materials may be carried by the wind only to fall to the ground many miles away. 一部分喷发出的物质被风吹到几里外的地方。 句中“be carried by the wind”，意为“被风吹到”；only to
人教版英语 · 选修6
话题类文悦读
学习目标导航
Driven by buoyancy and gas pressure the molten rock，which is lighter than the surrounding solid rock，forces its way upward and may ultimately break through zones of weaknesses in the Earth’s crust.If so, an eruption begins，and the molten rock may pour from the vent as nonexplosive lava flows，or it may shoot violently into the air as dense clouds of lava fragments.Larger fragments fall back around the vent5 ， and accumulations of fallback fragments may move downslope6 as ash flows under the force of gravity.Some of the finer ejected7 materials may be carried by the wind only to fall to the ground many miles away.The finest ash particles may be injected miles into the atmosphere and carried many times around the world by stratospheric winds before settling out.
识 点
目 单 标 词
diverse adj. 多种多样的；不同的
bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳 appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢
guarantee vt. 保证；担保
人教版英语 · 选修6
话题类文悦读
学习目标导航
话题 知 识 目 标 知 识 目 标 重 点 短 语 重 点 句 型
The power of nature burn to the ground 全部焚毁 make one’s way 前往 glance through 匆匆看一遍 vary from...to... 由„„到„„不等 1.Yet, however weak we are, we... 然而，不论我们多么脆弱，我们„„ 2．This is because no one lives near the top of Mount Kilauea, where the rocks fall. 这是因为在岩石下落的基拉韦厄火山山顶附近无人居 住。
人教版英语 · 选修6
话题类文悦读
学习目标导航
Volcanoes are mountains ， but they are very different from
other mountains；they are not formed by folding and crumpling or
by uplift and erosion4.Instead ， volcanoes are built by the accumulation of their own eruptive products－lava，bombs (crusted over lava blobs)，ashflows，and tephra (airborne ash and dust)．A volcano is most commonly a conical hill or mountain built around a
人教版英语 · 选修6
知 识 目 标
重 点 单 词
话题类文悦读
学习目标导航
话题
知 识 目 标
重 点 单 词
The power of nature evaluate vt. 评估；评价；估计 wave n. 波浪；波涛 vi. 波动；起伏；挥手 fountain vi. & vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出 n. 喷泉；源泉 absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的 absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地 suit n. 一套外衣；套装 vt. 适合；使适宜 helmet n. 头盔 boot n. 靴子 potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj. 可能的；潜在的 actual adj. 实在的；实际的 candidate n. 候选人；候补者 bungalow n. 平房；小屋
6．downslope adj. 下坡的adv. 向着坡下
7．eject vt. 喷射；驱逐，逐出
人教版英语 · 选修6
话题类文悦读
学习目标导航
【佳句欣赏】
1．In Polynesia the people attributed eruptive activity to the
beautiful but wrathful Pele，Goddess of Volcanoes, whenever she was angry or spiteful. 在Polynesia，人们往往把火山喷发的原因归咎于火山之神的 愤怒或者怨恨。
人教版英语 · 选修6
话题类文悦读
学习目标导航
话题
The power of nature
3．I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我刚要回去睡觉，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。 4. ..., but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. „„，可我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察 他们。 5. Among the rare animals are cranes，... 珍稀动物有白鹤，„„ 6. ...not only with the sight of its clear waters, but also... 不仅可以看到天池里那清澈的湖水，而且„„ 7. It is said that this boy, ... 据说这个男孩„„
do意为“不料 (却)……，结果(却)……”， 表示一个没有料到的
结果。
人教版英语 · 选修6
话题类文悦读
学习目标导航
人教版英语 · 选修6
话题类文悦读
学习目标导航
话题
The power of nature
diagram n. 图解；图表；示意图 volcano n. 火山 erupt vi. (指火山)爆发；突然发生 eruption n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 ash n. 灰；灰末 hurricane n. 飓风；风暴 questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表 alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边 prep.在„„旁边； 沿着„„的边 equipment n. 设备；装备 appoint vt. 任命；委派 database n. 数据库；资料库
Volcan’s forge1 as he beat out thunderbolts2 for Jupiter，king of the gods, and weapons for Mars，the god of war.In Polynesia the people attributed3 eruptive activity to the beautiful but wrathful Pele， Goddess of Volcanoes，whenever she was angry or spiteful.Today we know that volcanic eruptions are not supernatural but can be studied and interpreted by scientists.
人教版英语 · 选修6
话题类文悦读
Leabharlann Baidu
学习目标导航
话题
The power of nature typhoon n. 台风 thunderstorm n. 雷暴 precious adj. 贵重的；珍贵的 novelist n. 小说家 fog n. 雾 document n. 文件；证件 rainbow n. 彩虹 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不舒适的 balcony n. 阳台 unconscious adj. 失去知觉的；未察觉的 shoot (shot, shot)vt. 射中；射伤 shot n. 射击；枪炮声
人教版英语 · 选修6
话题类文悦读
学习目标导航
【日积月累】
1．forge n．熔炉，锻铁炉；铁工厂
2．thunderbolt n．霹雳；雷电；突发意外事件；大发雷霆 3．attribute vt.归属；把„„归于 4．erosion n. 侵蚀，腐蚀 5．vent n. (感情的)发泄；出口；通风孔
vent that connects with reservoirs of molten rock below the surface of
the Earth.The term volcano also refers to the opening or vent through which the molten rock and associated gases are expelled.
人教版英语 · 选修6
话题类文悦读
学习目标导航
The word“volcano”comes from the little island of Volcano in
the Mediterranean Sea off Sicily.Centuries ago，the people living in
this area believed that Volcano was the chimney of the forge of Volcan－the blacksmith of the Roman gods.They thought that the hot
lava fragments and clouds of dust erupting from Volcano came from
Unit 5
The power of nature
话题类文悦读
学习目标导航
人教版英语 · 选修6
话题类文悦读
学习目标导航
【问题导读】
Read the text and try to tell if these sentences are True( T )
or False(F)． 1．Volcanic eruptions are supernatural phenomena in the eyes of ancient people’s.( ) 2．Some of the finer ejected materials may be carried by the