渭南市初中英语语法知识—数词的技巧及练习题附答案解析
(英语)初中英语数词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)初中英语数词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语数词1.—____________of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games.—Let's go and____________ them.A.Thousands, joinB.Thousand, be a member ofC.Three thousand, take part inD.Thousands, be in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。
——让我们去加入他们吧。
thousands of,几千,join sb,加入,和某人一起,故选A。
【点评】考查数词,注意join sb的用法。
2.—Where is Class ______?—It's on the ______ floor.A. Six; thirdB. Sixth; thirdC. Six; threeD. Sixth; three 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——六班在哪里?——在六楼。
六班,Class Six,专有名词,六楼,the sixth floor,使用序数词,故答案是A。
【点评】考查数词的用法,注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。
3.There are ______________ months in a year. December is the ______________ month of a year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelve; twelfthD. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一年有十二个月,十二月是一年中的第十二个月。
根据基数词表示数量以及months是名词复数可知,第一个空应填基数词twelve;根据序数词表示顺序以及month是名词单数可知,第二个空应用序数词twelfth。
(英语)初中必备英语数词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)初中必备英语数词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语数词1. visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A. ThousandB. Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. Thousands of 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:成千上万的游客在假期期间来给洪崖洞拍照。
横线后面没有具体数字,因此用thousands of,成千上万的......,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。
2.Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals?A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗?millions of,固定搭配,几百万的;数词+million,表示具体的……百万,此时million是单数形式;空前没有具体数词,因此用millions of,故选D。
【点评】考查数词,注意millions of的用法。
3.______ of the students in our school are boys.A. Two threeB. Second threeC. Two thirdsD. Two third【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。
分数词是分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,因此二分之一是two thirds,故选C。
【点评】考查分数,注意分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母加s的用法。
4.—Where is Class ______?—It's on the ______ floor.A. Six; thirdB. Sixth; thirdC. Six; threeD. Sixth; three 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——六班在哪里?——在六楼。
【英语】初中必备英语数词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中必备英语数词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语数词1.There were about six___________ students in the school building during the earthquake.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:地震期间,校舍里大约有六百名学生。
hundred,百,基数词,表示具体的数量,其前要用基数词;hundreds of +可数名词复数,表示不确定的数量,固定短语。
空格前有基数词six,要用hundred,故答案选A。
【点评】考查基数词hundred的用法。
注意hundreds不能单独使用,必须与of放在一起使用。
2.—How old is your daughter?— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你的女儿多大了?——九岁,昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。
第一空说明年龄,应使用基数词,第二空说明的是第几个生日,使用序数词,故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词,注意基数词和序数词的用法。
3.My family lives on ________________ floor of the building.A. twelveB. the twelfthC. twelfthD. the twelve【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我家住在这栋楼的第20层。
表示第几层,用the+序数词+floor,固定搭配,twelve,12,基数词;twelfth,第12,序数词,故选B。
【点评】考查序数词用法,注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。
【英语】初中必备英语数词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】初中必备英语数词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语数词1.There are tourists visiting Beijing every year.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. two hundreds of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:每年有数百的游客参观北京。
表达确切数字用基数词+hundred,表达非确切数字用hundreds of,前面没有具体数字,因此用hundreds of,故选C。
【点评】考查数学词表达,注意平时识记。
2.The TV was invented around .A. the twenty centuryB. the twentieth centuryC. twentieth centuryD. twenty century 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。
二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪,因此使用序数词,序数词前必须使用定冠词the,故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词,注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。
3.______ of the students in our school are boys.A. Two threeB. Second threeC. Two thirdsD. Two third【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。
分数词是分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,因此二分之一是two thirds,故选C。
【点评】考查分数,注意分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母加s的用法。
4.—How old is your daughter?— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你的女儿多大了?——九岁,昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。
(英语)初中英语数词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)初中英语数词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语数词1.It's never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his ________.A. fiftiesB. fiftiethC. fiftyD. the fiftieth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:活到老,学到老。
卡尔马克思在他五十多岁时开始学习英语。
in one's +整十数字的复数形式表示在某人……岁时,固定搭配,fifty,基数词,复数是fifties,所以,在他五十多岁时是in his fifties,故答案为A。
【点评】考查数词的用法及固定搭配。
在某人五十多岁时是in one's fifties。
2.The TV was invented around .A. the twenty centuryB. the twentieth centuryC. twentieth centuryD. twenty century 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。
二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪,因此使用序数词,序数词前必须使用定冠词the,故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词,注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。
3.My family lives on ________________ floor of the building.A. twelveB. the twelfthC. twelfthD. the twelve【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我家住在这栋楼的第20层。
表示第几层,用the+序数词+floor,固定搭配,twelve,12,基数词;twelfth,第12,序数词,故选B。
【点评】考查序数词用法,注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。
4.—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; nineC. which; ninth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。
初中英语数词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
初中英语数词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语数词1.Two ________ students ________ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invitedD. hundred of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:两百名学生被邀请参加了上周五的开幕式。
hundred和数字连用用单数,两百是two hundred,学生和邀请之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据可知是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态是was/were+及物动词的过去分词,students是复数,用 were invited,故答案为B。
【点评】考查数词和被动语态。
注意hundred和数字连用时用单数。
2.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。
根据题干中的two与选项中的hundred可知此题考查确切数量的表达方式,hundred要用单数形式;students与invite存在动宾关系,此处要用被动语态,由last Friday,可知要用一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查数量的表达方式以及被动语态。
注意确切数量与不确切数量在表达上的不同。
3.—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; nineC. which; ninth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。
(英语)中考英语初中必备英语数词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
(英语)中考英语初中必备英语数词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语数词1.There are children in my grandfather's family and he is the child of the family. A. nine; fifth B. nine; five C. ninth; five D. ninth; fifth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我外公家有9个孩子,并且他是第五个孩子。
A.nine;fifth9;5;B.nine;five 9;5;C.ninth;five 第九;5D.ninth;fifth 第九;第五。
根据第一个空可知,此处填入基数词,答案为nine,第二个空填入序数词,答案为fifth,故选A。
【点评】考查了基数词与序数词的辨析,注意,区分两者。
2.The TV was invented around .A. the twenty centuryB. the twentieth centuryC. twentieth centuryD. twenty century 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。
二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪,因此使用序数词,序数词前必须使用定冠词the,故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词,注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。
3.—How old is your daughter?— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你的女儿多大了?——九岁,昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。
第一空说明年龄,应使用基数词,第二空说明的是第几个生日,使用序数词,故答案是B。
初中英语数词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中英语数词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语数词1.We throw rubbish every year.A. ton ofB. tonsC. tons ofD. a ton of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们每年扔大量的垃圾。
ton,吨,前面没有具体数字,因此用tons of,大量的,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。
2.Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals?A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗?millions of,固定搭配,几百万的;数词+million,表示具体的……百万,此时million是单数形式;空前没有具体数词,因此用millions of,故选D。
【点评】考查数词,注意millions of的用法。
3.______ of the students in our school are boys.A. Two threeB. Second threeC. Two thirdsD. Two third【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。
分数词是分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,因此二分之一是two thirds,故选C。
【点评】考查分数,注意分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母加s的用法。
4.—How old is your daughter?— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你的女儿多大了?——九岁,昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。
(英语)初中必备英语数词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)初中必备英语数词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语数词1.This cinema can offer seats to audience.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这家电影院能为观众提供数成千上万个座位。
表示确定数量要用thousand 的单数,不能与介词of 连用;表示不确定数量时,要用复数形式,同时要在其后加介词of,thousands of,后接可数名词复数。
【点评】考查数词thousand的用法。
注意表示确定数量与不确定数量的用法。
2.—How old is your daughter?— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你的女儿多大了?——九岁,昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。
第一空说明年龄,应使用基数词,第二空说明的是第几个生日,使用序数词,故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词,注意基数词和序数词的用法。
3.My family lives on ________________ floor of the building.A. twelveB. the twelfthC. twelfthD. the twelve【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我家住在这栋楼的第20层。
表示第几层,用the+序数词+floor,固定搭配,twelve,12,基数词;twelfth,第12,序数词,故选B。
【点评】考查序数词用法,注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。
4.— Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province?— Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——靳东高速火车站是湖北省第二大的吗?——是的,当然。
最新初中英语语法知识—数词的技巧及练习题附解析
一、选择题1.---How many teachers are there in your school?---Over four______. And ______ of them are women teachers.A.hundred, two-thirds B.hundred, two-thirdC.hundreds, two-thirds D.hundreds, two-third2.The __ Winter Olympics will be held in Pyeongchang(平昌),South Korea on Feb. ____, 2018. A.twenty-three; nine B.twentieth- three; ninethC.twenty-third; ninth D.twentieth-three; ninth3.Two-child policy has been carried out. Most parents are planning to have their child. A.one B.two C.first D.second4.I think we've learnt English words so far.A.hundred of B.nine hundreds C.hundreds of5.—How much is the computer?—About three yuan.A.thousand B.thousands of C.thousands 6.Christmas Day is on ______ of December.A.twenty-five B.twenty-fifth C.the twenty-fifth 7.—How old is your sister?—______________.We had a special party for her ______________ birthday yesterday. A.Twenty-one;twenty-first B.Twenty-first;twenty-firstC.Twenty-one;twenty-one D.Twenty-first;twenty-one8.--Many young people came to Zhongshan in ______.When did he come to Shenzhen?---When he is an ______ boy,he came here with his parents.A.1980s; eight years oldB.1980s; eight-year-oldC.the 1980s; eight-year-oldD.the 1980s; eight-years-old9.—When did you start to collect stamps?—I got my ______ stamp when I was ______ years old.A.one, seven B.one, seventhC.first, seventh D.first, seven10.Harry’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already _________ her _________.A.in; fifty B.in; fifties C.on; fifties D.in; fiftieth11.__________ of his time __________ been spent on studies every day.A.Three fourths;has B.Three fourths;haveC.Third fours;has D.Thirds four;have12.About _____________ of the students this year were born in the 1990s.A.three five B.three fifths C.third fifths D.third fifth 13.This is our _______ school year, we are going to graduate in two months.A.third B.three C.the third14.________ of the students’ parents in our class are in their .A.Two-fifths; forties B.Two-fifths; fortiethC.Two-fifth; forties D.Two-fifth; fortieth15.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A.hundreds, were invited B.hundred , were invited C.hundreds of, invited 16.—What do you think of the environment here?—Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifths B.Two fifth C.Second fifths D.Second fifth 17.________ runners took part in the half marathon(半程马拉松) in Haikou in April. A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundreds of18.In China, about ___________ of people live in the country.A.three fifth B.third fifthC.three fifths D.three fives19.-Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year’s Eve?-Of course, I can’t miss it. And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.A.million B.millions of C.millions D.million of20.--- Which is the biggest number of the four?--- ______.A.One third B.A half C.Two thirds D.A quarter21.Li Ming is an active boy student and he always tries his best to make his life colorful though he is in Grade 9. The table below shows that he spends ________ minutes on after-class activities every week.Li Ming’s After-class ActivitiesWeekdays WeekendsReading books Riding a bike Running Ball games50 minutes100 minutes20 minutes/day30 minutes/dayA.250 B.850 C.60022.Li Wei bought some school things online at the beginning of the new term, according to the information in the form below, he saved _______ in all.School thingsA.¥ 55 B.¥ 235 C.¥ 29023.Father’s Day is on _________ Sunday of June.A.three B.the three C.third D.the third 24.Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A.hundreds; were invited B.hundred; were invitedC.hundreds of ; invited D.hundred of; invited25.—We’ll be back for our school’s ___________ anniversary(周年) ceremony.—I see. That means you’ll have a get-together with your classmates in ___________ years. A.twelve; seven B.twelfth; seven C.twelve; seventh D.twelfth; seventh【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:--在你们学校有多少老师?--四百多。
初中英语数词讲解及练习(含答案)
▲掌握分数、时间、日期的表达法。
【复习要点】(一)基数词基数词用来表示数目,或者说表示数量的词叫基数词。
最基本的基数词如下表所示。
1 11 100 a2 12 20 1000 a3 13 30 1,000,000 a4 14 40 10,000,0005 15 50 100,000,000 a6 16 60 1,000,000,000 a7 17 708 18 809 19 9010说明:1.13—19是由个位数加后缀构成。
注意其中13、15的拼写是和。
2.20—90由个位数加后缀构成,注意其中20—50的拼写分别是, , 和;80的拼写是。
3.其它非整十的两位数21—99是由整十位数加连字符“-”,再加个位数构成。
如:81 。
4.101—999的基数词先写百位数,后加再写十位数和个位数。
如:691 。
5.1000以上的基数词先写千位数,后写百位数,再加,最后写十位数和个位数。
如:5893 。
在基数词中只有表示“百”、“千”的单位词,没有单独表示“万”、“亿”的单位词,而是用(千)和(百万)来表达,其换算关系为:1万=10 ;1亿=100 ; 10亿。
6.多位数的读法:1)1000以上的多位数,要使用计数间隔或逗号“,”。
即从个位起,每隔三位加一个间隔或逗号。
第一个间隔或逗号前是(千),第二个间隔或逗号前是(百万),第三个间隔或逗号前是a 或a (十亿)。
2)每隔三位分段以后就都成了101—999。
读的时候十位数(或个位数)的前面一般要加。
如:888,000,000读作:。
基数词的用法:1. 基数词在句中的作用基数词的作用相当于名词和形容词,在句中可作定语、主语、宾语(介宾)、表语、同位语等。
例如: . 3+5=8 (作表语)?你要多少桔子?I . 我要八个。
(作宾语) . 湖里有八条小船。
(作定语)2., , , , 这些词前面如有表示具体数字的词,它们不能加“s”,反之则须加“s”, 并要与短语连用。
初中英语数词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中英语数词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语数词1.The insurance company paid Mr Li two___________ dollars for his stolen vase.A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:保险公司付给李先生两百万美元为了他被偷来的花瓶。
表示确切数字时用基数词+million表示几百万;表示非确切数字时用millions of,数百万的......。
two,2,是基数词,所以用million,故选A。
【点评】考查数学词的表达,注意平时识记确切数字时用基数词+million表示几百万;表示非确切数字时用millions of数百万的。
2.—Where is Class ______?—It's on the ______ floor.A. Six; thirdB. Sixth; thirdC. Six; threeD. Sixth; three【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——六班在哪里?——在六楼。
六班,Class Six,专有名词,六楼,the sixth floor,使用序数词,故答案是A。
【点评】考查数词的用法,注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。
3.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。
根据题干中的two与选项中的hundred可知此题考查确切数量的表达方式,hundred要用单数形式;students与invite存在动宾关系,此处要用被动语态,由last Friday,可知要用一般过去时,故选B。
【英语】初中英语数词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语数词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语数词1.—Dad, about of our classmates wear glasses.—Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.A. three fourthB. third fourthC. third fourthsD. three quarters【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,大约四分之三的同学戴眼镜。
——噢,那真可怕。
你们都应该好好照顾你们的眼睛。
分子用基数词,分母用序数词,中间用连字符,若分子大于一,分母用复数形式。
四分之三用three fourths或者three quarters,故选D。
【点评】考查分数表达,注意平时识记。
2.—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; nineC. which; ninth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。
他是彼得的朋友。
他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。
分析句子结构可知,第一空所在句子是定语从句,先行词是人,连接词在从句中作主语,所以应该用who/that引导,which连接定语从句时先行词应该是物,故排除C;nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知,此处需要序数词,表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句的连接词的辨析和序数词。
注意区别定语从句的连接词的使用原则,理解单词词义。
3.— Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province?— Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——靳东高速火车站是湖北省第二大的吗?——是的,当然。
初中英语数词讲解及练习(含答案)
初中英语数词讲解及练习(含答案)▲掌握分数、时间、⽇期的表达法。
【复习要点】(⼀)基数词基数词⽤来表⽰数⽬,或者说表⽰数量的词叫基数词。
最基本的基数1one11 eleven100a hundred2two 12 twelve 20 twenty1000 a thousand3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty1,000,000a million4 four14fourteen40forty10,000,000ten million5 five15 fifteen 50 fifty100,000,000 a hundredmillion6 six16sixteen 60 sixty1,000,000,000abillion7seven17 seventeen70 seventy8eight18eighteen 80eighty9nine19nineteen 90ninety 10 ten说明:1.13—19是由个位数加后缀-teen构成。
注意其中13、15的拼写是thirteen和fifteen。
2.20—90由个位数加后缀-ty构成,注意其中20—50的拼写分别是t wenty,thirty,forty 和fifty;80的拼写是eighty。
3.其它⾮整⼗的两位数21—99是由整⼗位数加连字符“-”,再加个位数构成。
如:81 eighty-one。
4.101—999的基数词先写百位数,后加and再写⼗位数和个位数。
如: 691 six hundred and ninety-one。
5.1000以上的基数词先写千位数,后写百位数,再加and,最后写⼗位数和个位数。
如:5893five thousand eighthundred and ninety-three。
在基数词中只有表⽰“百”、“千”的单位词,没有单独表⽰“万”、“亿”的单位词,⽽是⽤thousand(千)和million(百万)来表达,其换算关系为:1万=10thousand;1亿=100 million; 10亿=a thousandmillion=a billion。
初中英语数词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
初中英语数词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语数词1.There were about six___________ students in the school building during the earthquake.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:地震期间,校舍里大约有六百名学生。
hundred,百,基数词,表示具体的数量,其前要用基数词;hundreds of +可数名词复数,表示不确定的数量,固定短语。
空格前有基数词six,要用hundred,故答案选A。
【点评】考查基数词hundred的用法。
注意hundreds不能单独使用,必须与of放在一起使用。
2.______ of the students in our school are boys.A. Two threeB. Second threeC. Two thirdsD. Two third【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。
分数词是分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,因此二分之一是two thirds,故选C。
【点评】考查分数,注意分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母加s的用法。
3.—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; nineC. which; ninth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。
他是彼得的朋友。
他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。
分析句子结构可知,第一空所在句子是定语从句,先行词是人,连接词在从句中作主语,所以应该用who/that引导,which连接定语从句时先行词应该是物,故排除C;nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知,此处需要序数词,表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日,故选A。
初中英语语法基础——数词的分类、用法归纳讲解和同步练习 (有答案)
初中英语语法复习——数词的分类与用法归纳(附同步练习题)★英语中数词主要分为基数词和序数词两类。
1、概念:基数词,是指描述事物数量的多少的数词,意思表示为“几、几个”。
2、基数词的读法.1)1---12 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve2)13---19: 词尾加-teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 : 逢十词尾加-ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4)21----99: 在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.21--- twenty-one 99---ninety-nine5)101---999 :先说几百, 再加and ,再加末尾两位数或个位数.101---one hundred and one 238----two hundred and thirty-eight6)1000以上的数:先将数字从右往左数,每三位数用一个逗号隔开, 从右往左第一个逗号表示“千”读thousand 第二个逗号表示“百万”读million 第三个逗号表示“十亿”读billion 18,657,421 --- eighteen million ,six hundred and fifty-seven thousand ,four hundred and twenty-one.1、概念:序数词是指表示顺序的数词,意思表示为“第几”。
2、基数词变序数词口诀:基变序,有规律,词尾要加th .一二三,特殊记,词尾分别tdd (first second third )八去t ,九去e,ve要用f替.ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记.若遇几十几,只变个位就可以.1. 表示编号:结构:名词(首字母要大写) + 基数词= the +序数词+名词Lesson One = the first lesson注意:有些编号,一般仅用第一种表达法。
【英语】初中必备英语数词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】初中必备英语数词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语数词1.There were about six___________ students in the school building during the earthquake.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:地震期间,校舍里大约有六百名学生。
hundred,百,基数词,表示具体的数量,其前要用基数词;hundreds of +可数名词复数,表示不确定的数量,固定短语。
空格前有基数词six,要用hundred,故答案选A。
【点评】考查基数词hundred的用法。
注意hundreds不能单独使用,必须与of放在一起使用。
2.______ of the students in our school are boys.A. Two threeB. Second threeC. Two thirdsD. Two third【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。
分数词是分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,因此二分之一是two thirds,故选C。
【点评】考查分数,注意分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母加s的用法。
3.My family lives on ________________ floor of the building.A. twelveB. the twelfthC. twelfthD. the twelve【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我家住在这栋楼的第20层。
表示第几层,用the+序数词+floor,固定搭配,twelve,12,基数词;twelfth,第12,序数词,故选B。
【点评】考查序数词用法,注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。
4.—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; nineC. which; ninth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。
初中英语数词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中英语数词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语数词1.We throw rubbish every year.A. ton ofB. tonsC. tons ofD. a ton of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们每年扔大量的垃圾。
ton,吨,前面没有具体数字,因此用tons of,大量的,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。
2.The number of the students in our school is about four __________._______ of them are girls.A. thousand; Two thirdsB. thousands; Two thirdC. thousands; Two thirdsD. thousand; Two third【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。
三分之二是女孩。
four基数词后用thousand的原形,分数表达形式是分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母用复数形式,故三分之二是two thirds,故选A。
【点评】考查数词,注意分数的用法。
3.Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals?A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗?millions of,固定搭配,几百万的;数词+million,表示具体的……百万,此时million是单数形式;空前没有具体数词,因此用millions of,故选D。
【点评】考查数词,注意millions of的用法。
4.______ of the students in our school are boys.A. Two threeB. Second threeC. Two thirdsD. Two third【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。
(英语)初中英语数词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)初中英语数词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语数词1.— I think A Bite of China Ⅲis not so good as __________.— Oh, I agree with you..A. two first.B. the two firstC. first twoD. the first two【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为《舌尖上的中国3》不如前两个好。
——噢,我同意你的观点。
first,最初的,形容词,the first+基数词,表示前几个,故选D。
【点评】此题考查数词。
the first修饰基数词,表示前几个。
2.Our country is 70 years old this year. We will celebrate her _____ birthday on Oct. 1. A. the seventieth B. seventieth C. the seventy D. seventy【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:今年我们的国家70岁了,我们将在10月1日庆祝她的70岁生日。
表达某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday,seventy,70,基数词;seventieth第七十,序数词,排除C、D,故选B。
【点评】考查序数词用法,注意平时识记one's+序数词+birthday。
3.Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.A. the number of; four-fifthsB. a number of; four-fifthC. a number of; four-fifthsD. the number of; four-five【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在大量的人更喜欢华为手机,并且大约他们中的五分之四是成年人。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
一、选择题1.—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth 2.About _____________ of the students this year were born in the 1990s.A.three five B.three fifths C.third fifths D.third fifth3.I think we've learnt English words so far.A.hundred of B.nine hundreds C.hundreds of4.The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of _______.A.sixty B.the sixtieth C.sixty years old D.sixties 5.—Zhapo has a really beautiful beach, doesn't it?—Yes, ________ travelers like to come here for a visit.A.thousands of B.thousand of C.thousand D.three thousands 6.—How old is your sister?—______________.We had a special party for her ______________ birthday yesterday. A.Twenty-one;twenty-first B.Twenty-first;twenty-firstC.Twenty-one;twenty-one D.Twenty-first;twenty-one7.—______________ do you read English newspaper?—At least ______________ a week.A.How long;one B.How often;twiceC.How many;once D.How much;third8.It is reported that people throw ______________ plastic bags along this street every day. A.three hundreds of B.three hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred of 9.There are _______ people in the picture, and the ______ one from the left is me. A.eleven; five B.eleventh; fifth C.eleven; fifth10._______ of the teachers in our school _________women teachers.A.Two thirds,are B.Third Second,is C.Two thirds,is11.Every year there are about _______ people waiting for their trains back home in the railway station before Spring Festival comes.A.five thousand of B.five thousand C.thousand of D.five thousands of 12.--- What does “three quarters” mean, Li Ping?---I see. It means __________.A.15 minutes B.one third C.fourth three D.three fourths13.The environment here becomes better and better. ______________ birds are coming back. A.Thousands of B.Thousand ofC.Thousands D.Thousand14.A year is divided into ______ months. September is the _____ month of the year. A.twelve, ninth B.twelve, nineth C.twelfth, ninth D.twelfth, nineth15.— How was your weekend? —Great ! It was my grandfather’s ______birthday. He was born _____.A.ninety, in the 1920 B.ninetieth, in the 1920sC.the ninetieth, on the 1920s D.nintieth, on the 192016.---How many teachers are there in your school?---Over four______. And ______ of them are women teachers.A.hundred, two-thirds B.hundred, two-thirdC.hundreds, two-thirds D.hundreds, two-third17.I didn’t know Miss Yang was years old until she told me about that.A.fifty B.fifties C.fiftieth18.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A.hundreds, were invited B.hundred , were invited C.hundreds of, invited 19.---If your parents wanted to have a ______ child, would you agree?---Of course. But they should make it in _____ yeas’ time.A.second; second B.two; two C.second; two D.two;second 20.Thanks to Project Hope, ________ children have better lives.A.thousands of B.thousands C.thousand of21.--- Which is the biggest number of the four?--- ______.A.One third B.A half C.Two thirds D.A quarter 22.—Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?—I’d love to, but it’s my grandfather’s ______ birthday and we will have a celebration. A.ninetith B.ninetieth C.nintieth23.—Ann, when do you plan to go for your ten-day holiday?—Next month. I’m goi ng away on the and coming back on the 12th.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth24.We’ve planted ________ trees in the center of our city this year.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredth D.hundreds of 25.Leonardo was born in ________ in Los Angeles. Last year, he won his ________ Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards (奥斯卡奖).A.1980;first B.the 1980s;the firstC.1980s;first D.the 1980s;first【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B【解析】句意:——母亲节是什么时候?——它是在五月的第二个星期天。
two二,是基数词;the second第二,是序数词;twelve十二,是基数词;the twelfth第十二,是序数词。
因为一个月不超过31天,没有12个星期天,故排除CD两项,结合句意,此处修饰单数名词Sunday,表示在第二个星期天,故用序数词the second,故选B。
2.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:今年大约有五分之三的的学生是20世纪90年代出生。
在英语中的分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。
所以选B。
考点:考查数词。
3.C解析:C【解析】句意:我认为我们迄今为止已经学了好几百个英语单词。
hundred“百”有数词修饰,表示具体数字时,不加s;表示约数时,与of连用,hundreds of好几百,故选C。
4.A解析:A【解析】句意:这个老人在60岁的时候开始学习开车。
sixty六十;the sixtieth第六十个;sixty years old六十岁,常在句中做表语;sixties六十多岁,常用于短语in one’s sixties,表示在某人六十多岁的时候。
at the age of…表示在…岁的时候,后面直接跟基数词,故应选A。
5.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:--- Zhapo有一个真的很漂亮的沙滩,对不对?---是的,成千上万的游客喜欢来着参观,thousands of+名词的复数表示成千上万的……,结合语境可知选A。
考点:考查固定词组的用法。
6.A解析:A【解析】句意:——你妹妹多大了?——21岁,我们昨天为她第二十一个生日开了一个特别的派对。
表示年龄时使用基数词的形式,在多少岁生日前用序数词,故答案为A。
7.B解析:B句意:——你多久读一次英语报纸?——至少一周两次。