【管理资料】英语动词讲解汇编
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2动词+宾语+宾补 We paint the shelf pink. 加名词作宾补的词有: call, choose, consider, elect,
make, name······
3.动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 V+sb sth V+sth for/to sb
1）动词+宾语+不定式(to do) （宾补）
see / find / watch / feel / hear / listen to / discover sb. doing 如:他让我等了整整一上午 。
He kept me waiting the whole morning.
5）动词加过去分词（补语）
过去分词作宾补时，常见的词有 have ,get, make
一感feel, 二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make, 四看see, look at, observe, watch
口诀： 不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词 【速记口诀】一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助 【妙语诠释】一感：feel； 二听：hear, listen to； 三让：make，let，have； 四看：see，notice，watch，observe； 半帮助：help
巧记， 即"四'记'力争不后悔"。四记指(记得/记住；忘记； 计划/打算；继续)；力争指try；不后悔指 "stop regretting"-stop 与regret。
V+ 直宾或间宾
bring, hand, lend ,
mail ,offer ,owe ,pass
post ,read, return , send ,sell ,show , take ,teach ,tell ,
1.Dry wood burns easily. 2.The cloth washes well.
既作及物又作不及物动词的词
他跑的快。 He runs fast. 他经营一家工厂。 He runs a factory.
Eg: study，fly，run, change
Exercise
1.She looked forward every spring toD_____ the flower-
have sth done Eg: 我理发了。 I have had my hair cut. 我让别人明白了。 I made myself heard.
口诀： 能接不定式，又能接动名词，但意思不同的动词或词组：
forget, go on, mean, remember, stop, try， regret,
英语动词讲解
（一）实义动词
1._及__物__动__词__ 本身意义不完整，需 要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
I like the book. 2. _不__及__物__动__词__自身意思完整，无
需接宾语。
Birds can fly.
及物动词
1动词+宾语 I like English very much.
+ sb +sth/ sth to sb
throw ,write
V+ 直宾或间宾
book ,buy, choose cook, draw ,fetch find ,fix ,get make, order ,pick prepare save sing spare steal
+sb sth/ sth for sb
C.never driving D.never drive
5.She pretendeAd_____me when I passed by.
A.not to see
B.not seeing
C.to not see
D.having not seen
（二）系动词
本身有意义，但不能独立作谓语，必 须和表语一起构成谓语。 常见的连系动词有：be, become, turn, get, grow, keep, feel, look, seem, smell, turn, fall等。 它们都表示状态的渐变或保持不变，以及表示 感觉。后面接形容词构成系表结构。
3）动词+adj (做补语)
colour, keep, find, get,leave,make,paint,cut
Eg: Please colour it red. I find it interesting.
4）动词加现在分词做补语
get / leave / keep / set / catch / have sb. doin g;
advise allow
cause enable
encourage find
forbid force
wish
invite
order permit
persuade remind
tell
warn
expect
wish
·········
2）动词+宾语+省略to 的不定式（宾补）
一 have, let和make, 此三动词是使役，使用它 们要仔细，后接“宾补”略去“to”
loDo.ykoeud’rfeorcwalalrindBgto______at
last.
A.coming B.came C.come D.comes
4.Mr Smith warned her ຫໍສະໝຸດ BaiduoAn ____ after drinking.
A.never to drive B.to never drive
lined garden.
A.visit
B.paying a visit
2.ICw.woaullkdinappreciatDCe._w_a_l_k_i_ngbainck this afternoon.
A.you to call B.you call
C.your calling 3.The day he has
不及物动词
1.没有被动形式，如happen,occur,rise,lie,die
2.主动表示被动的词 动词+ (well,poorly,easily) sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play,
last, open, write, start, run, read, operate, break, measure, weigh
make, name······
3.动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 V+sb sth V+sth for/to sb
1）动词+宾语+不定式(to do) （宾补）
see / find / watch / feel / hear / listen to / discover sb. doing 如:他让我等了整整一上午 。
He kept me waiting the whole morning.
5）动词加过去分词（补语）
过去分词作宾补时，常见的词有 have ,get, make
一感feel, 二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make, 四看see, look at, observe, watch
口诀： 不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词 【速记口诀】一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助 【妙语诠释】一感：feel； 二听：hear, listen to； 三让：make，let，have； 四看：see，notice，watch，observe； 半帮助：help
巧记， 即"四'记'力争不后悔"。四记指(记得/记住；忘记； 计划/打算；继续)；力争指try；不后悔指 "stop regretting"-stop 与regret。
V+ 直宾或间宾
bring, hand, lend ,
mail ,offer ,owe ,pass
post ,read, return , send ,sell ,show , take ,teach ,tell ,
1.Dry wood burns easily. 2.The cloth washes well.
既作及物又作不及物动词的词
他跑的快。 He runs fast. 他经营一家工厂。 He runs a factory.
Eg: study，fly，run, change
Exercise
1.She looked forward every spring toD_____ the flower-
have sth done Eg: 我理发了。 I have had my hair cut. 我让别人明白了。 I made myself heard.
口诀： 能接不定式，又能接动名词，但意思不同的动词或词组：
forget, go on, mean, remember, stop, try， regret,
英语动词讲解
（一）实义动词
1._及__物__动__词__ 本身意义不完整，需 要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
I like the book. 2. _不__及__物__动__词__自身意思完整，无
需接宾语。
Birds can fly.
及物动词
1动词+宾语 I like English very much.
+ sb +sth/ sth to sb
throw ,write
V+ 直宾或间宾
book ,buy, choose cook, draw ,fetch find ,fix ,get make, order ,pick prepare save sing spare steal
+sb sth/ sth for sb
C.never driving D.never drive
5.She pretendeAd_____me when I passed by.
A.not to see
B.not seeing
C.to not see
D.having not seen
（二）系动词
本身有意义，但不能独立作谓语，必 须和表语一起构成谓语。 常见的连系动词有：be, become, turn, get, grow, keep, feel, look, seem, smell, turn, fall等。 它们都表示状态的渐变或保持不变，以及表示 感觉。后面接形容词构成系表结构。
3）动词+adj (做补语)
colour, keep, find, get,leave,make,paint,cut
Eg: Please colour it red. I find it interesting.
4）动词加现在分词做补语
get / leave / keep / set / catch / have sb. doin g;
advise allow
cause enable
encourage find
forbid force
wish
invite
order permit
persuade remind
tell
warn
expect
wish
·········
2）动词+宾语+省略to 的不定式（宾补）
一 have, let和make, 此三动词是使役，使用它 们要仔细，后接“宾补”略去“to”
loDo.ykoeud’rfeorcwalalrindBgto______at
last.
A.coming B.came C.come D.comes
4.Mr Smith warned her ຫໍສະໝຸດ BaiduoAn ____ after drinking.
A.never to drive B.to never drive
lined garden.
A.visit
B.paying a visit
2.ICw.woaullkdinappreciatDCe._w_a_l_k_i_ngbainck this afternoon.
A.you to call B.you call
C.your calling 3.The day he has
不及物动词
1.没有被动形式，如happen,occur,rise,lie,die
2.主动表示被动的词 动词+ (well,poorly,easily) sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play,
last, open, write, start, run, read, operate, break, measure, weigh