2014上海高考英语二模翻译
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-分词-提高题
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-分词-提高题1.任何处理复杂问题的人都可能因为没有全面了解挑战而受到指责，虽然事先了解一切是不可能的。
(blame)Anyone dealing with a complicated problem may be blamed for not fully understanding the challenge, though it’s impossible to know everything in advance.2.手机支付在我们的日常生活中越来越重要，现在我们出门无需带现金了。
（save)Mobile payment is playing an increasingly important/a more and more important part in our daily life, saving us the trouble of taking cash.3.与成年人相比，年轻人更容易犯错误是因为他们不够成熟，缺少经验。
(likely)Compared with adults, young people are more likely to make mistakes for their immaturity and lack of experience.4.令我们大加赞赏的是，这位在讲台上发言的大学生去年就白手起家建立了自己的公司。
（appreciation）Much to our appreciation, the university graduate speaking on the platform set up his own company from nothing last year.5.沿外滩一路缓步走来，你可以欣赏到从19世纪到21世纪的各种不同风格的欧式建筑。
(range)Walking slowly along the Bund, you can appreciate all kinds of European architecture/buildings of different styles, ranging from the 19th century to the 21st century.6.看到照片中这位父亲不顾自己，在倾盆大雨中为他的孩子撑伞，网民们(netizens) 情不自禁想起了自己的父亲。
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-主语从句-提高题
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-主语从句-提高题1.据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。
(It)It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.2.可以预见的是人工智能的发展必将跨入新纪元，彻底改变人类的生活方式。
(It)It is foreseeable that the development of artificial intelligence will inevitably move into the new era and completely change the way of human life.3.就减肥而言，一种饮食确实不适合所有人，对一些人有效的也许对另一些人并非灵丹妙药。
(what)As far as weigh loss is concerned, a diet does not really fit everyone because what is effectiveness for some people may not be a panacea for others.4.大学毕业生当保安是否是资源浪费是我昨天主持的小组辩论赛的主题。
(Whether)Whether it is a waste of resource for a college student to be a security guard after he graduates from college is the topic of the debate that I hosted yesterday.5.一个既没有人生目标也不为其而奋斗的人注定是要失败的。
2014上海杨浦区高考二模英语翻译具体解析第5句
中译英第五句：5. 有些青少年热衷于网络游戏，有时候竟然连饭都可以不吃，而且他们和家长的关系往往也比较糟糕。
（keen）Some teenagers are so keen on online games that they sometimes prefer not to have meals, and what’s more, they usually have a bad relationship with their parents.1)… are keen on online games…网络游戏：network/net/cyber/Internet/web games2)Some teenagers …和…sometimes…青少年: teens/adolescents/ juveniles/young people/the youth/ youngstersdon’t eat3)… they prefer not to have meals …竟然连饭都可以不吃：(even/should) neglect/skip meals eat nothing(even) don’t have/eat meals 或don’t eat food/dinner (注：’t eat anything是错的)注意：1) should 表竟然时，后面不能跟否定式。
如：shouldn’t have meals是错的。
2) 若“竟然”义没有翻出来（即:even/should或prefer not to没有），不扣分。
4) … they usually have a bad relationship with/don’t get along well with their parents. （这部分0.5分）或…the relationship between them/teenagers and their parents tends to be quite/comparatively/relatively poor/bad/terrible/awful/awkward 或…their relationship with their parents 或tends to get worse( 这部分1分) 或is usually /always quite poor/bad/… (注：is usually worse/getting worse是错的)注意：若“往往”义没有翻出来（即:usually/tend to没有），不扣分。
上海市长宁区、嘉定区2014届高三英语二模试卷（含答案及听力文字）
上海市长宁区、嘉定区2014届高三英语二模试卷（含答案及听力文字）2014年长宁区、嘉定区高三英语教学质量检测试卷第I卷（共103分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a paint store. B. At a grocery store.C. At a drugstore.D. At a video game store.2. A. ￡40. B. ￡60. C. ￡120. D. ￡180.3. A. He left the door open. B. He broke the vase.C. He took the vase off the table.D. He turned out to be innocent.4. A. Judge and lawyer. B. Policeman and driver.C. Cleaner and walker.D. Teacher and student.5. A. She’s got a full time job at the university. B. She was surprised to get a full scholarship.C. Everything went just as had been expected.D. Brighton University is not her ideal school.6. A. The man has a serious sleep problem. B. Neither of them has finished the paper.C. They both had a hard time doing the paper.D. The woman thought the paper easy to do.7. A. Help the woman find the building. B. Follow the woman to the exhibit.C. Assist the woman to read the map.D. Show the woman where to get a new map.8. A. Mrs. Brown was unhappy this morning.B. Mrs. Brown is a patient teacher.C. Susan must be poor at her studies.D. Susan might have been scolded by Mrs. Brown.9. A. She is going to try a new highway to the cinema.B. She wants to go early to avoid a traffic jam.C. She has no idea how to get to the cinema.D. She wants to leave the cinema before the movie is over.10. A. She loves going to work on foot. B. The firm she works in is not far away.C. She has to save money for her journey.D. It takes her too much time to go to work.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passage. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. It is an important occasion of American cultural activities.B. They can have drinks and snacks while watching the game.C. Some companies offer viewers expensive sample products.D. The result of the game may be beyond people’s expectation.12. A. Exciting professional performances. B. Fancy advertisements of products.C. Pleasant atmosphere on the spot.D. Warm company of their family.13. A. Expensive and impressive TV commercials.B. Various ways of entertaining audience during intervals.C. An introduction to a popular ball game in America.D. Different sports people love to play in America.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Introducing healthy genes into a virus. B. Removing faulty cells from patients.C. Providing emotional support to patients.D. Preventing patients from brain injuries.15. A. It still remains in an experimental stage at present.B. It has taken the place of surgery or medicine.C. It has only been tried on young patients so far.D. It helps patients to have a speedy and full recovery.16. A. Children are more likely to be infected by diseases.B. How to popularize gene therapy in different hospitals.C. A couple of successful examples of a new therapy.D. Genes rather than any other things are the master of our fortune.Section CDirections:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)A boy plays away from home and fights with others. He’s defeated, gets hurt and suffers shame. If he is strong-willed, he would clench (咬紧) his teeth, making a firm fist from (25) ______ (weep) in front of others. But as soon as he returns home he would burst out crying at the first sight of his close relatives. He would be all tears pouring out his sufferings.The same is true for a strong-willed grown-up. No matter what harm he suffers he would do his best (26) ______ (conceal) his feelings, trying not to let others know how he feels. He would swallow his bitter tears and show a smiling face at others (27) ______ ______ he didn’t care a bit. But however strong-willed he is, most probably he would cry as soon as he meets his close relative who loves him and to (28) ______ he can pour out his heart unreservedly. Not only would he weep but he’d cry his eyes out (29) ______ grief.If somebody weeps in your face —the person never of thetype doing this in front of others, you’d better sit by and let him cry to (30) ______ heart’s content, for it shows you are regarded as his dearest or (31) ______ (reliable) one.It’s much better to have someone crying in your face than be met exclusively by (32) ______ smiling face. Anyone can smile at you, but very few will weep in your face, because the latter is much harder for one to do than the former.(B)Some of young soldiers who had recently joined the army were being trained in modern ways of fighting. One of the lessons they should take was (33) ______ an unarmed man could trick an armed enemy, take his weapon away and have him (34) ______ (arrest). First one of their two instructors took a knife away from the other, using only his bare hands, and then he took a gun away from him in the same way.After the lesson, and before they went on to train the young soldiers to do these things themselves, the two instructors asked them a number of questions to see how well they had understood what (35) ______ (show). One of the questions was this, “Well, you now know (36) ______ an unarmed man can do against a man with a gun. Imagine that you (37) ______ (guard) a bridge at eight one night, and that you have a gun. Suddenly you see an unarmed enemy soldier (38) ______ (come) towards you, and what will you do?”The young soldier who (39) ______ ______ answer this question thought carefully for a few seconds (40) ______ he answered, and then said, “Well after what I have just seen, I think that the first thing I would do would be to get rid of my gun as quickly as I could so that the unarmed enemy soldier couldn’t take it from me and kill me with it!”Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can onlyRain forests, found in Earth’s temperate and tropical(热带的) zones, are some of the most biologically varied ecosystems on the planet. All rain forests share certain ___41___ features, including a closed canopy, the dense vegetation of the top branches that forms a roof above the forest floor, a damp and warm climate, and ___42___ constant temperatures throughout the year. Most of the forest’s insect and animal life grows well in the cano py’s leafy and sunlit environment. The forest’s groundcover, by comparison, is small. Less than 2 percent of the sun’s light makes its way through the canopy and the darkness below. This darkness, along with the poor quality of the soils, ___43___ plant growth.Rain forests are a(n) ___44___ part of Earth’s total ecology. Huge amounts of water are absorbed into tree roots and ___45___ into the atmosphere from the tree leaves through a process called transpiration(蒸发). Tree roots also fix the soil in place and slow the runoff of rains into rivers and oceans. Through the process of photosynthesis(光合作用), rain forests absorb more carbon dioxide and give off more oxygen than any other ecosystem.The rain forests are ___46___ shrinking at a rapid rate as a result of the profitable ventures of farming, logging, and mining. When tropical rain forests are ___47___ in order to raise cattle and crops, the nutrient-poor soils are quickly ___48___. When farmers move on to new areas, heavy rains and baking sun leave the land fruitless and lifeless. Logging and mining cause similar damageto the land and destroy the territory of ___49___ millions of birds, insects and animals. By some ___50___, an area of tropical rain forest the size of the state of Delaware disappears in this way every month.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Archaeologists are scientists who search for clues that help form a clearer picture of the lives people led in the past. Archaeology is a modern science, but it has been ___51___ for centuries. More than 2,400 years ago, the Greek historian Herodotus described the Egyptian pyramids and other monuments. He may have been the first writer to consider that remains and ___52___ could provide information for ___53___ generations. For more than a thousand years, however, such ___54___ were observers rather than researchers.In the 1700s, scientists and adventurers from a variety of countries traveled ___55___ to explore ancient sites. Digs that are still ___56___ began in 1709 at Herculaneum, an Italian city buried in ash during the explosion of Mount Vesuvius in A. D. 79. The Danish scholar Carsten Niebuhr visited the ruins of Persepolis in the Middle East in 1765 to study cuneiform writing (楔形文字). ___57___, archaeology didn’t become a widely recognized science and schools didn’t recognize the subject as a scholarly pursuit until the 19th century. The term itself was ___58___ in 1837. It comes from a Latin word meaning “the study of antiquities(古物).”One of the first archaeologists to use a scientific approach to the discipline was Heinrich Schliemann of Germany, who in thelate 1800s ___59___ the ancient civilization of the city of Troy.Today, archaeologists uncover the past in many different ___60___, including deserts and jungles, at sites called digs. Ancient sources, folk tales, and landscape features can suggest where archaeologists should look. Surveys of the land help them choose sites ___61___ to provide artifacts, the objects that will unlock the story of a particular people —their daily lives, their beliefs, and their ties to other cultures. A site, however, does not have to be old to be interesting to an archaeologist. Some prefer to study more ___62___ settlements. One scientist, for instance, studies coal mining camps in California by examining the garbage that miners ___63___. Archaeologists may work for universities, museums or governments, and some of them are involved in educating the public about ___64___ ancient sites. Artifact hunters who are ___65___ history rob these places and sell what they find for a few dollars to immoral dealers in antiquities.51. A. adventuring B. changing C. digging D. evolving52. A. books B. history C. ruins D. science53. A. lost B. later C. older D. several54. A. inventors B. scholars C. visitors D. writers55. A. extensively B. nationwide C. regularly D. together56. A. in progress B. in good condition C. on display D. out of control57. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Meanwhile58. A. coined B. considered C. recognized D. used59. A. created B. developed C. established D. investigated60. A. countries B. fields C. locations D. ways61. A. certain B. likely C. ready D. necessary62. A. honorable B. peaceful C. rural D. recent63. A. gave away B. gave off C. left behind D. left out64. A. choosing B. examining C. studying D. protecting65. A. aware of B. fed up with C. ignorant of D. familiar withSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)When my old dog developed major health problems, I knew that watching him fail would be painful, but I wasn’t prepared for the powerful lessons he’d offer in the last year of his life.Chance was 14 when the problems started. First, he developed a cancer that left him whistling for breath. Then came cataracts (白内障) in both eyes, arthritis (关节炎) in his legs, and a series of ministrokes (小中风) that threw off his balance. Any one of these misfortunes would have left me begging for relief, but Chance became calmer as the disabilities piled up.When leg pain left him frozen on the floor, unable to rise for a quick pat as I came home, he didn’t complain. He just lay there patiently, signaling me with his hammering tail, each movement spelling out the value of waiting for the things you want. When his cataracts made steering impossible after dark, he’d stand calmly until I could guide him inside, proving how easy it is to find happiness if you let go of your pride and insecurities and learn to lean on those who love you. When ministrokes had him walk unsteadily like a drunk, he taught the value of persistence. For days after each attack, he’d fall as he moved about. Yet again and again he’d try to walk, each day moving a few more steps until finally he was able to get outside and back by himself.There were lessons in so much of what he did, but the key one surely was the importance of obtaining all the joy possible from each experience whether it’s a day lazing under a warm sun or a few minutes appreciating a favorite meal.For most of our life together, Chance was always rushing ahead, searching out new adventures, then circling back to let me know what lay around the next bend. As an old dog, he did the same thing, using his attitude, instead of his once-fast legs, to show the way.66. Chance suffered very much from all the diseases he had except for ______.A. having problem with breathB. walking around awkwardlyC. having trouble drinkingD. losing his eyesight in darkness67. ______ is the most important lesson the author learned from Chance.A. Living in the present and enjoying what we haveB. Learning to depend on those who we love and trustC. That we should expect good things to happen patientlyD. That we should persevere in what we believe is worth trying68. It is implied in the passage that ______.A. people might suffer from different diseases when they grow oldB. people could face aging with courage and dignityC. pets would become calmer for lack of energy in their last daysD. pets and masters should stick together helping each other in difficulty69. Which of the following words best describes the author’s feelings to Chance?A. Bitter.B. Grateful.C. Proud.D. Sympathetic.* * * *70. To have a 1865 membership, guests need to ______.A. register at /doc/c83457229.htmlB. visit Langham three times in a yearC. have five stays in Langham yearlyD. stay in Langham properties once71. Which of the following is true according to the given information?A. Gateway members have 4pm late check-out priority any time they want.B. Members can get the benefits listed in the table at all Langham’s properties.C. The very first hotel of Langham collection was built in 1865 in Britain.D. Top 1% Voyagers with super residence record can apply for Destiny membership.72. Tony, on their honeymoon trip, wants to surprise his wife with a bunch of roses on arriving atthe hotel. Tony at least needs to have the membership of ______.A. EXPLORERB. GA TEW AYC. VOYAGERD. DESTINY73. What is the main purpose of the writing?A. To attract more potential guests.B. To share the history of Langham hotels.C. To introduce successful hotel management.D. To list Langham hotels’ exclusive benefits.(C)Charle s Dickens’ novel A Tale of Two Cities is set in the years before and during the French Revolution (1789 - 1799). During its course, French revolutionaries brought down the empire and established a republic of free and equal citizens.In reading the work, one sees that Dickens distorted some details of the French Revolution. At the beginning, Dickens notes that, in 1775, France was busy spending money. This mention of France’s spending touches briefly on what is perhaps the major cause of the French Revolution. Before the revolution, the government often borrowed money because it spent more than it raised in taxes. The increased spending and borrowing made many people’s blood boil, yet Dickens focused instead on the nobility’s oppression and exploitation of t he working class, including peasants, as the causes of the revolution.The Marquis, one of the book’s characters, ill-treats and kills many people. Thus, he represents the nobles who mistreat the lower classes. One reviewer criticized this picture as an unfair representation of French society in the mid-1700s. The reviewer pointed out that the government would have punished nobles who mistreated or murdered. Nobles may have been guilty of other evils, however, such as not feeding the starving masses after bad weather ruined crops in 1789.Dickens’ account of the storming of the Bastille fails to mention that the gang that stormed the prison was looking forbullets and bombs to use in defense against a possible attack by the kin g’s troops. Dickens does inclu de some accurate details, however, such as the crowd’s finding only seven prisoners and freeing them and the pack’s executing (处决) the prison administrator and sticking his head on a post. The scene that the women knit (编织) as they watch the executions may seem to be an odd detail, but actually many women did knit stockings for the war effort as they watched the killing machine at work.Dickens’ descriptions of the steady stream of sentenced people into prison and the carts taking them to their deaths give readers some idea of the frequency with which officials jailed and executed people during the Rule of T error, which lasted about a year. During the Terror, the government jailed about 250 thousand people, tried(审判) and killed about 17 thousand, and executed about 12thousand without a trial. Those executed included people who opposed the revolution, people who offended the revolutionaries, and even some revolutionaries. About 15 percent were members of the ministry or nobility.74. What does the word “distorted” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Discussed.B. Revealed.C. Provided.D. Twisted.75. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. A wild crowd rushed into the Bastille to fight with the royal soldiers.B. The nobles’ m istreating and killing people is the maincause of the revolution.C. About thirty thousand people lost their lives in the course of the Rule of Terror.D. Women were forced to work for the war supplies while watching people killed.76. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Dickens was once among the revolutionaries storming the Bastille.B. There was an extreme disorder and horror during the revolution.C. Nobles of those days in France were loaded with heavy social responsibilities.D. Classic literary works may serve as history textbooks to a great degree.77. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. The Collapse of the French EmpireB. Unknown Facts during the Rule of TerrorC. Dickens’ Description of the French Revolu tionD. A Critical View on A Tale of Two CitiesSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.For decades, a small percentage of homeowners have been installing solar panels(嵌板) on their rooftops. Those panels collect solar energy and change it into electricity. Until recently, the panels were too expensive for average homeowners, and their designs were anything but appealing. Thanks to new advances, however, solar panels for homes are becoming cheaperand less awkward, causing more homeowners to consider installing them.Last fall furniture seller IKEA began selling solar panels in its U.K. stores. Of course, home improvement stores such as Home Depot have been selling panels for a while. But the initiative by IKEA is seen as a way to bring the Do It Yourself solar option to the masses. While shopping for inexpensive furniture, shoppers could add a box or two of solar panels to their carts. IKEA is partnering with a company that handles installation and servicing of the panels, making the switch to solar easy for customers. If all goes well, IKEA plans to begin selling the panels in other countries soon.SolTech, a Swedish tech company, offers a solar-power solution that is much more pleasing to the eye than traditional solar panels. Instead of flat panels, SolTech offers a glass tile (瓦片) solutionthat goes well with existing tiled roof designs. The see-through tiles have a silver-gray color to them, and their shape fits traditional tiled roof designs. SolTech currently offers the solar systems that heat the home’s air or water and one solar PV system that produces electricity.New Energy Technologies, Inc. is developing a solar application that won’t be installed on rooftop s. Instead, the first-of-its-kind SolarWindow TM technology enables see-through windows to produce electricity in the way of showering their glass surfaces with the company’s patent-pending (专利申请中的) electricity-producing coatings. Amazingly, SolarWindow TM can produce electricity in low-light conditions and can even turn indoor light into electricity! This product holds great promise for commercial buildings since about 60 percent of acommercial building’s surface is covered with windows.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)78. Solar panels on homeowners’ rooftops work by __________.79. What is IKEA doing to popularize their DIY solar option?80. SolTech’s solar panels are prettier because the see-through glass tiles are __________.81. How is SolarWindow TM technology used to produce electricity?第II卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 看，十年前种的那棵树现在长得多高了呀！(how)2. 你看上去很疲惫，为什么不回家好好睡一觉呢？(tired)3. 普遍认为在公共场合大声说话是粗鲁的，应该避免。
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-倒装-提高题
1. 他从未想到自己经历十多年的努力后，终于能在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出，并赢得这么多的掌声和鼓励。
(Never…)Never did it occur to him that he could stand out in the fierce competition and win so much applause and encouragement after over ten years of hard work.2. 垃圾分类不仅有助于环境保护还有利于废物循环利用，所以人人要行动起来。
（Not only)Not only does classifying/sorting rubbish help protect the environment, but also it helps recycle waste materials, so everyone should take action.3. 志愿者活动不仅能使青少年学到如何帮助残疾人，还可以提高他们与陌生人合作的意识。
（Not only...）Not only can volunteer activities enable teenagers to learn how to help the disabled, but they can also raise teenagers’ awareness to cooperate with strangers.Not only can volunteer activities make teenagers learn how to help the disabled, but they can raise teenagers’ awareness to cooperate with strangers as well.4. 中外游客们不仅领略了古城的美景，也对当地的传统文化和悠久历史有了一个大致的了解。
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-倒装-基础题
1.我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的冲动。
(No longer)I could no longer resist the urge to watch the basketball match last night.2. 学生们难得有机会目睹那位著名的诺贝尔文学奖获得者。
(Seldom)Seldom do students have a chance / an opportunity to see the famous winner of the Nobel Prize for literature.3. 我做梦也想不到会在这次化学竞赛中获得一等奖。
（Little)Little did I dream of being able to win the first prize in this chemistry contest.4. 任何情况下父母都不能强迫孩子去做超出他们能力范围的事情。
(circumstances)Under no circumstances can parents force their kids to do what is beyond their capacity.5. 学校董事会没有批准这一提案，也没有做出任何解释。
（nor）The school board did not approve the proposal, nor did they make an explanation.6. 他生来就有残疾，但从不沮丧，也从未屈服于困难。
( nor )He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he ever give in to any difficulty.Although / Though / While he was disabled from birth, he never felt frustrated, nor did he ever give in to any difficulty.7. 杰克难得去老师那儿寻求帮助，他觉得自学会使自己受益更多。
(高中英语语法专题)名词性从句翻译--学生版
近三年上海一二模翻译-名词性从句1.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to) （2014上海）2. 家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)（2014上海）3.她的内心深处一直存着一个疑惑，她可能是18年前被父母领养的。
(In the depth)崇明2014二模4. 普遍认为在公共场合大声说话是粗鲁的，应该避免。
（It）长宁2014二模5.我没想到那个曾经受到高度赞扬的钢琴家结果却令观众大失所望。
(turn out)虹口2014二模6能否坚持自己所做的事情是一个人取得成功的重要因素之一。
(persevere)静安2014二模7. 新的高考改革能否减轻学生学业负担引起了教育专家们的热议。
( arouse)徐汇2014二模8.显而易见，你的行为对你今后的发展很不利。
（damage）宝山2014一模9.这位专家的建议是学校应该努力提高学生们的健康意识。
(suggestion)崇明2014一模10我们有充分的理由相信，自行车永远不会在我国被取代。
（replace)奉贤2014一模11. 据说今晚公司将设宴招待澳大利亚专家。
（honor）金山2014一模12.大家都认为很多自然灾害与非法砍伐树木息息相关。
(It)浦东2014一模13. 奇怪的是，这些年轻人对这些我们都耳熟能详的歌曲却一无所知。
(know) 普陀2014一模14 他不愿意承认他是故意把钥匙扔到垃圾桶里的。
(reluctant) 青浦2014一模15 虽然雾霾(haze)给人们的日常生活带来很大的影响，但到目前为止政府还没有找到解决它的可行办法。
(Despite) 松江2014一模16.人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论。
（remain）徐汇2014一模17 令全国人民兴奋的是中国成为了第三个实现无人宇宙飞船在月球表面软着陆的国家。
(excite, softland) 杨浦2014一模18. 如今人们非常关注的是食品安全和空气质量。
上海高考英语二模翻译套
1. Be sure not to get involved in that matter, otherwise you will invite trouble. 2. The cold weather makes it difficult for most endangered animals (species) to survive here.
1. make progress时态用错、比较级漏翻扣1分，progress错用复数形式扣0.5
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-其他词汇或语法知识
1.选举的结果很快便在全世界传播开了。
(spread)The result of the election spread rapidly all over the world.2.为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。
(leave)For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home3.今晚的音乐会门票已全部售罄。
(sell)Tickets for tonight’s concert have already been sold out.4.由于中国教育取得的巨大进步，中国已成为最受海外学生欢迎的留学目的地之一。
(Dueto)Due to the significant progress made in Chinese education, China has become one of the most favored places for overseas students.5.如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（involve)How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.6.这个城市近几年来发生了翻天覆地的变化。
(take place)Great changes have taken place in the city in the past several years.7.遵循自然规律,你最终会得到回报。
(reward)Follow the natural law and you will finally be rewarded.8.应加大力度打击劣质商品的生产和销售。
(fight)The intensity of the fight against the manufacturing and sale of inferior goods should be increased.9.你能感受到大数据给现代生活带来的冲击吗？(impact)Can you feel the impact of big data on modern life?10.上个月竣工的游乐园每天向公众开放，逢星期一休息。
2006-2014年上海高考一模二模英语翻译复合句汇总
This place has changed so much that he can’t recognize it/ that it is beyond recognition.
08南汇一模
4分
20.昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功，让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。(so…that…)
The performanceput up by the disabled/ The disabled people’s performancelast night wassosuccessful thatmany people were moved to tears.
13青浦一模
结果状语从句
句子
出处
建议分值
17.她如此喜欢音乐，决定成为一个歌手。(so)
She liked music so much that she decided to become a singer.
07闸北二模
3分
很多珍稀动物已经灭绝的原因是它们无法适应新的环境，因此我们必须更加注重保持生态平衡。(so)
10徐汇一模
4分
21.各个地区采取了措施，使未能回家的人一起过了个快乐年。(so that)
Measures were taken in different areas so that those who had failed to go back home celebrated the New Year with delight.
It was such an attractive movie in the TV yesterday that I forgot to do my homework ,thus being criticized
2014上海杨浦区高考二模英语翻译具体解析第1-4句
翻译1 ：（4分）原句：不管你相信不相信，善于倾听并采纳别人的意见是明智的。
一. 评分标准：Believe it or not / Whether you believe it or not, it is advisable toBelieve it or not, being ready/willing to listen to others and adopt their advice is advisable.或可以：Whether you believe it or not, listening to (others) and adopting their opinion(s) (readily / willingly) are /is advisable.注意：“采纳”用receive , “善于”用be good at 都扣0.5分, 原句“善于”意为“乐于”，漏掉it 扣0.5分二. 典型错误：1. 不理解advisable的意思，把它误认为“倾听”，而把句子中的“明智的”用“sensible, wise”表示。
2. “不管你相信不相信”：翻译成：No matter whether you believe it or not, 或Whatever you believe it or not,3. 句型不熟练, 很多同学漏掉itWhether you believe or not, / Believe or not4. 中文“善于”使很多同学句子出现偏差，原本正确的句子又改错。
本题的得分率2.6分左右。
2. 能否坚持自己所做的事情是一个人取得成功的重要因素之一。
（persevere）Whether one can persevere in what he is doing is one of the important factors of his success.1)Whether one can persevere in---------------1’Whether to persevere in 也对Whether 用if扣半分介词in 漏掉或用错都扣半分用it 做形式主语扣半分多一个连词that 扣一分语序错扣一分2)what he is doing------------------------------1’what he doessomething he is doing /doesthe thing that he is doing/ does 都算对whatever he is doing/ does除以上两种时态外，has been doing 也算对。
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-不定式-提高题
1.如今，随着中国消费者越来越富裕，健康意识越来越强，快餐业在中国的发展也举步维艰。
(find)Nowadays, with Chinese consumers becoming richer and their awareness / consciousness of health stronger, fast food industry is finding / finds it difficult to develop in China2.人们对高质量教育的需求和不够充足的教育资源之间的矛盾有待解决。
(remain)The conflict between people’s demand for high quality education and the insufficient educational resources remains to be resolved.3.无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。
(…it…)Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving.4.毫无疑问，无人驾驶汽车在批量生产和大范围商用之前还有不少问题需要解决。
(remain)Without doubt, a number of problems remain to be solved before the mass production and large-scale commercial application of self-driving vehicles.5.情况是在不断地变化，要使自己的思想适应新的情况，就得学习。
(adapt)The situation is constantly changing. To adapt your thinking to new situations, you have to learn./ Situations are changing continually, so we must study to adapt our thinking to new situations.6.本次“城市公共交通周”的活动旨在提高公众节能环保的意识。
2014年虹口区高考英语二模卷阅读翻译
2014年虹口区高考英语二模卷（翻译）Section B
（A）
像许多其它的小男孩一样，我着迷于汽车，尤其，是因为我最年长的哥哥就特别爱车，他还订阅了许多炫酷的杂志，像名车志，汽车趋势等。
这些杂志偶尔也会刊登关于“未来汽车”文章。
他们以如微原子核反应器等非传统物质作为电源为特色。
但是，坦率地说，我的车没法做的事，我哥哥的斯图贝克（一种车）也没法做到。
他们能开能停，都要燃烧汽油。
我仍然需要去驾驶它，如果我一不小心它还会撞到什么东西。
但是，猜猜以后会怎么样？在不远的将来，这一切都会改变。
它可能不需要燃烧汽油，我可能不用驾驶它，并且在不撞倒其他东西上会做的更好。
安全气囊不代表着一切，同时它还会终结生命。
事实上，考虑到关于最近人们在偶然情况下被他们的安全气囊在低速碰撞中杀死的新闻，很明显安全气囊仍需改进。
但他们不会离开，事实上，你可以期待汽车带有附加的、侧面安全气囊，而这样的车，一些欧洲汽车生产商已经可以提供了。
然而，在一场意外事故中，比减少受伤更重要的系统是在事故的第一现场能够减少可能的系统吗？未来汽车可能会免除引起事故的大多数的主要原因，包括醉酒驾驶，和与前车距离过近。
举个例子，汽车可能会在驱动系统中组装上能够测试酒精含量的传感器，并且它
还能阻止汽车启动。
在明年初，你将能购买配置雷达控制系统的汽车。
如果雷达探测到你离前面的车太近了，它就会减缓油门。
科学家们正在研究一个能自动刹车、加速和下高速的系统。
最终汽车真的能自动驾驶吗？。
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-限制性定语从句-提高题
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-限制性定语从句-提高题1.追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。
(when)The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing, because there are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.2.在当今社会，诱惑和干扰无处不在，自律即使不是最重要的，也是重要的品质之一，因为它有效地促进了一个人的进步和发展。
(where)In today’s society where temptations and distractions are everywhere, self-discipline is one of the most important qualities, if not the most important, for/as it contributes effectively to/ promotes/enhances a man’s progress and development.3.有时我们发现自己处于这样的窘境：即便觉得自己所做的不对，也要勉强为之。
( where)Sometimes we find ourselves in embarrassing situations where we do certain things even if we feel what we are doing is wrong.4.在毕业典礼上，尽管阴雨绵绵，但参加演出的同学仍完美展现了他们的合作与自信。
(demonstrate)At the graduation ceremony, despite the continuous rain, the students who took part in the performance still demonstrated their cooperation and self-confidence perfectly.5.评论家有关影响市政建设因素的评论对政府的最终决策有很大的影响。
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-同位语从句
1.毫无疑问，越来越多的公司会认可“共享经济”。
(doubt)There is no doubt that more and more companies will accept “Sharing Economy”.2.不可否认个人信息的泄露可能会带来安全风险。
(denying)There is no denying that the exposure of personal information may bring about security risks.3.令我们吃惊的是那个书呆子对上海绿地申花赢得了2017中国足协杯(CFA Cup) 冠军的消息一无所知。
(ignorant)What surprised us was that the bookworm was ignorant of the news that Shanghai Greenland Shenhua won the championship of 2017 CFA Cup.4.近年来，电子白板系统应高效灵活地运用于课堂教学的想法已被广泛接受，难道不是吗?(idea)In recent years, the idea that electronic whiteboard system should be applied to classroom teaching efficiently and flexibly has been widely accepted, hasn’t it?5.听到学校篮球队赢球的消息，我们都很兴奋。
（excited）We were all excited at the news that our school basketball team won the game.6.学生在英语写作中词不达意的现象值得每位英语教师关注。
(worth)The phenomenon that students can't express /convery their ideas in English writing is worth paying attention to by every English teacher.7.全世界掀起了一股学中文的潮流。
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-强调句型
1.正是因为有高度的责任感和丰富的实践经验，这位乡村老师才培养出了一批批优秀的学生。
(It is...)It was because of a strong sense of responsibility and much practical/working experience that the teacher who worked in the countryside cultivated a great number of excellent students.2.到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物？(it)What was it that made you give up such a stable job and come to the remote area to protect wild animals?3.正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。
(It)It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy tomiss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.4.正是因为没有抵制住金钱和名誉的诱惑，那位知名演员违反了法律，最终她不得不为此付出惨重的代价。
(fail)It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it.5.这家公司正式因为不重视产品更新换代，忽视售后服务，才逐步被市场淘汰的。
(It wasbecause ... )（2020届闵行区高考一模）It was because the company didn’t pay attention to product upgrading and ignored after-sales service that it was gradually eliminated in the market.6.正因为大量健身步道的投入使用，越来越多的上海市民开始了定期户外锻炼，“每天一万步”已成为都市新风尚。
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-分词-基础题
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-分词-基础题1.深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。
(with)Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.2.这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。
（prove)The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.3.我们在国外旅游时，应当遵循当地的风俗。
(observe)When traveling abroad, we should observe the local customs.4.这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。
(ignore)The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.5.她经常在周末带她儿子去音乐会，让他受到艺术的熏陶。
（expose)She often takes her son to concerts at weekends, exposing him to art.6.看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。
(turn)Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down.7.面对这样突如其来的灾难，这个国家完全措手不及。
(unprepared)Facing the sudden disaster，the country is totally unprepared.8.相对而言，污染带来的威胁比疾病更加严重。
(threat)By comparison / Comparatively speaking / Relatively speaking, the threat caused by pollution is more serious than that of illness.9.看，十年前种的那棵树现在长得多高了呀！(how)Look, how tall the tree (that was) planted ten years ago isnow!10.考官将会问你几个关于科技发展的问题。
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-非限制性定语从句-提高题
1.我们坚信：一个更加和谐的社会将会建成，人民安居乐业，物质和精神方面都将得到满足。
(where)We firmly believe a more harmonious society will be built, where people will live and work happily and they will be satisfied with their life physically and mentally.2.父母竭力庇护孩子免受问题的困扰，甚至代替他们做重要的决定，这将不利于孩子的健康成长。
（which）。
Parents try to shelter / protect their children from problems and even make important decisions for them, which will do harm to / be harmful to /be bad for the growth of their children.3.现在很多学生沉迷于网络世界，网上聊天代替了面对面交流，这让家长和老师们忧心忡忡。
(substitute)Now many students are addictive to (obsessed with) online world, substituting face-to-face communication with online chatting, which makes parents and teachers concerned (worried).4.贸易战是一场不符合任何一方利益的争斗，只会导致严重后果和负面影响。
(serve)A trade war, which serves the interests of none, will only lead to serious consequence andnegative impact.5.自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。
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82. Be sure not to get involved in that matter, otherwise you will invite trouble.83. The cold weather makes it difficult for most endangered animals (species) to survive here.Be sure not to get yourself involved in that matter, or you will look for trouble.84. As far as I know, predicting specific quakes ahead of time has been a goal difficult to achieve.85. Not until their graduation from high school do a majority of (most of) students come to realizethat they haven’t made the best use of time at school.86. The purpose of motivating children to read lies not in the number of books but in thecultivation of their love for reading.1.Being 18 means taking responsibility for your words and actions.Being 18 means that you should be responsible for what you have said and done.2. She appeared to be in good mood, (and acted/looked) as if nothing had happened.She seems to be in a good mood as if nothing has happened.3. Not only can sports/(taking)exercising build up my body (health)/ strengthen/improve my fitness but also help me to release my study pressure/ help me relax from the pressure/stress of study..4. We should cultivate/develop/ form the habit of reading newspapers, because it helps us (to be)informed of various/ all kinds of events happening both at home and abroad in time.5. If we regard English learning as a means/way of understanding/ knowing / being aware of a culture but not a course / subject to be tested on/an examination subject/course, (then) we may experience/ understand the learning fun in it.1. Believe it or not, it is advisable to listen to others and take their advice.2. Whether one can persevere in what he is doing is one of the important factors of his success.3. Fashionable as booking a taxi online is, many related problems remain to be settled/ solved.4. Those who are found eating, smoking or lying across the seats on the subway in Beijing can befined between 50 to 500 yuan.5. Some teenagers are so keen on online games that they sometimes prefer not to have meals, and what’s more, they usually have a bad relationship with their parents.1. Look, how tall the tree (that was) planted ten years ago is now!2. You look very tired, and/ so why don’t you/ not go home and have a good sleep?3. It is generally thought/ considered/ believed that talking loudly in public (places) is rude and should be avoided.4. Many developed countries have been taking measures/ steps/ action to attract as many Chinese tourists as possible to promote economic growth since the 21st century.5. Only by setting clear goals/ aims in life and sparing no effort/ making every effort to work on it/ and working on it with all efforts can you realize your dream of being a useful person/ make your dream of being a useful person come true.1.The end of the 20th century saw great changes in electronic / digital products.2.Only when we put our plan into practice are we likely to be successful.Only when we put our plan into practice can we possibly achieve success.3.He is trying to make a decision whether to admit / confess his mistake or conceal the truth4.It has aroused heated a discussion among education experts whether the new reform ofcollege entrance examination can reduce students’ academic burden.It has aroused a heated discussion among education experts whether the new reform of college entrance examination can relieve students of their academic burden.5.In addition to enriching students’ school life, the school charity sale has also improved theirability to organize an activity and developed their team spirit1. Their suggestion sounds as feasible as ours.2. Hardly had Mary got to the airport when she found/noticed that she had left the passport at home.3. It was their comment on our performance that showed we had already been on the right track.4. I never thought that the pianist who had once been highly praised/spoken highly of turned out to be a great disappointment to the audience.5. It is very difficult for you to gain satisfactory achievements unless you find out the method of improving the learning efficiency by yourself / on your own.I. Translation（共22分）1. Do you think it (is) necessary to take measures to preserve Shanghai dialect?(1+2+1)2. Making a careful plan in advance can help you finish the tough task more efficiently.(1+1+2)3. On behalf of the victims, he expected the society to give them more understanding and help.(1+2+1)4. In the depth of her heart always lies a suspicion that she might have been adopted by her parents eighteen years ago.(1+1+2+1)5. Although time flies, the days when he worked hard with his classmates to be admitted into their ideal universities are still his unforgettable memory.（1+2+1+1）。