自考综合英语(一)各题型出题热点

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综合英语(一)自考题下册-15

综合英语(一)自考题下册-15

综合英语(一)自考题下册-15(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}第一部分选择题{{/B}}(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、{{B}}Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空{{/B}}(总题数:13,分数:13.00)1.The fire ______ a lot of smoke but little damage was done.∙ A. gave away∙ B. sent off∙ C. sent up∙ D. gave off(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D. √解析:[解析] 译文:火导致了许多烟,不过没造成什么危害。

give off指“发出气味、光、热”;give away 指“捐赠,分发”;send sb. off指“罚某人下场”;send up指“(通过滑稽模仿)取笑”。

答案为D。

2.Suddenly the chair caught fire. The boys quickly ______ the fire with water and an old coat.∙ A. suppressed∙ B. wiped out∙ C. destroyed∙ D. put out(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D. √解析:[解析] 译文:“突然,椅子着了火,那些男孩子们用水和一件旧衣服迅速将火扑灭了。

”A项suppress vt. 镇压,抑制;B项wipe out消灭;C项destroy vt. 破坏;D项put out熄灭,扑灭。

答案为D。

3.The classroom was silent ______ the busy scratching of pens on paper.∙ A. besides∙ B. apart from∙ C. except for∙ D. except(分数:1.00)A.B.C. √D.解析:[解析] 译文:“教室里很安静,除了有笔在试卷上紧张的答题声。

综合英语(一)自考题下册-5

综合英语(一)自考题下册-5

综合英语(一)自考题下册-5(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}第一部分选择题{{/B}}(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、{{B}}Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空{{/B}}(总题数:14,分数:14.00)1.I think she's French. I'm not sure, ______.∙ A. indeed∙ B. still∙ C. though∙ D. yet(分数:1.00)A.B.C. √D.解析:[解析] 前后两句话意思相反,应选有转折意义又能放在句末的单词。

句意为:我觉得她是法国人;然而我不敢确定。

答案为C。

2.She was just too busy yesterday, ______ she would surely have gone there with you.∙ A. however∙ B. for∙ C. therefore∙ D. otherwise(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D. √解析:[解析] 译文:她昨天确实太忙了,否则的话她就能够确定和你去那儿了。

however指“然而、尽管”;for可引导一个原因状语从句;therefore指“因此”;otherwise指“否则”。

答案为D。

3.______ automobile pollution, the air quality in this city has become worse.∙ A. As a result of∙ B. In spite of∙ C. But for∙ D. As for(分数:1.00)A. √B.C.D.解析:[解析] 译文:由于汽车带来的污染,这个城市的空气质量非常的差。

as a result of“由于、因为”;in spite of“尽管”;but for“对于”;as for“因为”,一般后面接一个句子。

答案为A。

4.It's cold outside. Put on some warm clothes, ______ you will catch cold.∙ A. or∙ B. but∙ C. and∙ D. yet(分数:1.00)A. √B.C.D.解析:[解析] 译文:外面很冷,穿上暖和的衣服,否则你会感冒的。

自考综合英语一试题及答案

自考综合英语一试题及答案

自考综合英语一试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题4分)阅读下列短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。

A篇In the small town of Greenfield, there is a library that has become the heart of the community. The library offers notonly books but also a variety of programs that cater to different age groups. For children, there is a storytime session every Saturday morning, which is led by volunteersfrom the town. Adults can attend workshops on topics such as financial planning and gardening. The elderly are welcome to join a book club that meets on the first Monday of each month.1. What is the main purpose of the Greenfield library?A. To provide books for borrowing.B. To serve as a community center.C. To organize workshops for adults.D. To run a book club for the elderly.2. Who leads the storytime session for children?A. Librarians.B. School teachers.C. Town volunteers.D. The elderly.3. What type of program is available for adults?A. Financial planning.B. Sports activities.C. Cooking classes.D. Travel talks.4. When does the book club for the elderly meet?A. Every Saturday morning.B. On the first Monday of each month.C. Twice a week.D. Once a week.答案:1. B2. C3. A4. BB篇John Smith has been working at the local supermarket for two years. He started as a cashier but was recently promoted to the position of assistant manager. His new responsibilities include managing the staff, overseeing the daily operations, and ensuring customer satisfaction. Despite the increased workload, John enjoys the challenges and finds the experience rewarding. He is also taking evening classes to improve his management skills.5. What was John Smith's initial job position at the supermarket?A. Assistant manager.B. Sales associate.C. Cashier.D. Stock clerk.6. What are John's new responsibilities?I. Managing the staff.II. Supervising the cashiers.III. Ensuring customer satisfaction.IV. Restocking shelves.A. I, II, and IIIB. I, III, and IVC. II, III, and IVD. I, II, III, and IV7. Why does John take evening classes?A. To improve his sales skills.B. To enhance his management skills.C. To learn about customer service.D. To prepare for a new job.8. How does John feel about his promotion?A. He is overwhelmed by the workload.B. He finds it challenging and rewarding.C. He prefers his old position.D. He is bored with the new responsibilities.答案:5. C6. B7. B8. B二、词汇与语法(共20分,每题2分)9. The company is expected to ________ a 20% increase in profits this year.A. accomplishB. achieveC. obtainD. reach10. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is continuing ________.A. thereforeB. moreoverC. neverthelessD. otherwise11. She has a ________ knowledge of French, which allows her to communicate with French speakers.A. fundamentalB. basicC. limitedD. profound12. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his________ in the field of physics.A. contributionB. donationC. presentationD. performance13. If you ________ to the meeting, please let me know by email.A. will goB. are goingC. goD. went14. The children were so excited about the trip that they could hardly ________.A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. to wait答案:9. B10. C11. B12. A13. B14. A三、完形填空(共20分,每题2分)Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a wise old man who was known for his ability to solve the most complex problems. One day, a young boy approached the old man with a puzzle."Good sir," said the boy, "I have a box with a light insideit. When I press the button, the light turns on, and when I press it again, the light turns off. However, I have forgotten the sequence of the button presses that makes the light stay on."The old man thought for a moment。

综合英语(一)自考题-4

综合英语(一)自考题-4

综合英语(一)自考题-4(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}第一部分选择题{{/B}}(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、{{B}}Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空{{/B}}(总题数:20,分数:20.00)1.The fish he caught yesterday ______ 20 pounds.∙ A. weighed∙ B. cost∙ C. had∙ D. meant(分数:1.00)A. √B.C.D.解析:[解析] 译文:他昨天抓的那条鱼有20镑重。

weight意思是重量;cost通常指花费时间精力做某事;had意思是有;meant意思是意味着。

答案为A。

2.______ Xi'an, New York is a very young city.∙ A. Comparing with∙ B. Compared with∙ C. Comparing∙ D. Compared(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.D.解析:[解析] 译文:与西安相比,纽约是一个年轻的城市。

compared with表示与……相比,动词原形不能放于句首,done的形式放在句首做状语。

答案为B。

3.But Pappy stood unmoved, gun in hand and eyes ______.∙ A. alert∙ B. closed∙ C. bright∙ D. open(分数:1.00)A. √B.C.D.解析:[解析] 译文:手拿着枪,眼睛保持警觉。

alert意思是警觉;closed意思是关闭的;bright意思是明亮的;open意思是开着的。

答案为A。

4.If I had had enough money I ______ the jacket.∙ A. have bought∙ B. would bought∙ C. could have bought∙ D. could not have bought(分数:1.00)A.B.C. √D.解析:[解析] 译文:如果我有足够的钱,我将会买这件夹克。

综合英语(一)自考题上册-15

综合英语(一)自考题上册-15

综合英语(一)自考题上册-15(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}第一部分选择题{{/B}}(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、{{B}}Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空{{/B}}(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.They will tell you all you want to know. They'll give you plenty of ______.∙ A. information∙ B. messages∙ C. suggestion∙ D. news(分数:1.00)A. √B.C.D.解析:[解析] 译文:他们会告诉你想要的东西。

他们会给你很多的信息。

四个选项虽然都可用plenty of 来修饰,但是每个词的意思有所区别。

information指“信息、所需的信息”;messages指“口信”;suggestion指“建议”;news指“新闻”。

根据译文tell可以知道,“信息”更符合题意。

答案为A。

2.I believe ______ he told me because he is a man who never tells a lie.∙ A. what∙ B. that∙ C. all what∙ D. which(分数:1.00)A. √B.C.D.解析:[解析] 译文:我相信他跟我说的,因为他从不说谎。

这里缺少的是一个引导宾语从句的引导词。

当表示“他所告诉我的话”时,可用what he told me。

答案为A。

3.The process of dying involves fewer and fewer choices ______ to us.∙ A. average∙ B. avail∙ C. available∙ D. avoidable(分数:1.00)A.B.C. √D.解析:[解析] 此题考查词义的准确理解和形容词作后置定语。

2023年自考公共课《英语(一)》考试历年真题摘选附带答案

2023年自考公共课《英语(一)》考试历年真题摘选附带答案

2023年自考公共课《英语(一)》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【填空题】Any policy that may lead to the rise in unemployment is likely to meet with strong___ (resist)2.【单选题】That is ______ we differ.A.thatB.whereC.whaD.whether3.【单选题】We______to go to the supermarket because we had plenty of food.A.needn‘tB.don‘t needC.needed notD.didn ‘t need4.【单选题】What she says_________little relation to what she actually does.A.bearsB.givesC.reflectsD.possesses5.【单选题】I would very much ______ to visit some of the places that I have been reading about.A.likeB.enjoyC.delightD.appreciate6.【填空题】The plants need sand with a___ (deep) of at least 10 to 15 cm to grow.7.【填空题】The twins are so alike that its almost___ (possible)to tell them apart.8.【填空题】Apart from her devotion to her work ,Elizabeth was also loved for her___(warm)and humor.9.【单选题】We knew the boss________be angry if we didn ’t finish the work in time.A.shallB.willC.wouldD. ought to10.【填空题】I thought her request for financial aid was ___(reason), but somehow it was refused.11.【单选题】Finding Harriets house ______ to be more difficult than Nick had expected.A.turned inB.turned upC.turned overD.turned out12.【单选题】Jane is restless; she is _____ an important phone call from her parents.A.waitingB.expectingC.hopingD.wishing13.【单选题】Let us see how dictionaries are made and how the editors _______ definitions.A.lead toB.arrive atC.reach forD.approach to14.【填空题】The goal of the course is to ___(rich)our understanding of other cultures.15.【填空题】Now that you know all the facts ,you can make aninformed___(choose).16.【填空题】Each student is to give a short___ (speak)to the rest of the class at the end of the semester.17.【单选题】When we returned from our vacation, our nextdoor neighbors were ______ a new garage built.A.havingB.goingC.makingD.putting18.【单选题】Round the corner was a building _____ windows were all broken.A.with itsB.whoseC.whichD.those19.【填空题】It’s___(reasonable)to expect people to work more than 60 hours a week.20.【单选题】Some doctors claim that a vegetable diet is superior_________a meat diet.A.toB.thanC.overD.against第2卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】Another worry is that telecommunication systems may isolate people ______ each other.A.fromB.forC.withD.to2.【单选题】She hasn ‘t decided with ______ she should first make contact.A.whoB.whomC.howD.which3.【单选题】Thereis no point______ taking French lessons if you dont want to learn the language.A.atB.inC.onD.of4.【单选题】When the ship lost its engine power,the crew found themselves atthe_________of the wind.A.rateB.costC.momentD.mercy5.【单选题】I doubt _______ they can complete the bridge ahead of time.A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.what6.【单选题】If you are unable to come to the interview,for______reasonyou should inform us ahead of time.A. howeverB.somewhatC.whateverD.no matter7.【单选题】It is essential that you__________any document carefully before signing it.A.readB.readingC.can readD.have read8.【单选题】When he was arrested, Terry_________in crime for years.A.had involvedB. should be involvedC.must be involvedD.had been involved9.【填空题】If you have the right___(equip) ,you won’t find the job difficult.10.【单选题】The question he asked was _______ I come here.A.thatB.howC.whatD.because11.【单选题】Shanghai is the place _______ I was born.A.on whichB.in whichC.whenD.that12.【填空题】Before the Smiths moved to New York, they lived in a quiet___(neighbor)of Boston.13.【填空题】Can you tell us more ___ (precise)what happened last night?14.【单选题】Too many people are indifferent _______others ‘ troubles.A.withB.toC.ofD.abou15.【填空题】Just a few years ago,Tanya was___(home)and begging for money infront of a supermarket in New York City.16.【填空题】The group is made up of local___(music)who have been performing together for several years.17.【填空题】The rediscovery of this species of birds is one of themost___(ordinary)scientific findings in recent years.18.【填空题】People today are highly concerned about the quality of the air they___(breath).19.【单选题】The black writer wanted the other members of the workshop to treat_________as an equal.A. hisB.heC.himD.himself20.【单选题】If I ______ in your place ,I wouldn ‘t trouble him.A.wereB.had beenC.could beD.was to be第1卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案:resistance2.正确答案:B本题解析:where 在本句中引导表语从句。

综合英语(一)自考题-6

综合英语(一)自考题-6

综合英语(一)自考题-6(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}第一部分选择题{{/B}}(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、{{B}}Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空{{/B}}(总题数:20,分数:20.00)1.He kept ______ me with his radio on while I was studying.∙ A. to disturb∙ B. disturbing∙ C. to interrupt∙ D. interrupting(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.D.解析:[解析] 此题考查动词interrupt和disturb的区别。

虽然都有打扰、打断的意思,但是interrupt 强调的是动作因为受打扰而中断,不能继续了;而disturb虽然动作受打扰了但是还在继续并没有因此中断。

此题意为“我在学习的时候他不断地打开收音机打扰我”,由“kept”一词看出我是不断地受到打扰,所以也可以看出我并没有中断学习,所以应用disturb一词。

答案为B。

2.He apologized for his mistake, saying that he did not ______ any offence.∙ A. consider∙ B. suppose∙ C. intend∙ D. pretend(分数:1.00)A.B.C. √D.解析:[解析] 此题在考查对词义的准确把握。

consider意为“考虑、认为”,suppose意为“猜想、料想、期望”,intend意为“企图、故意、打算、计划”,pretend意为“假装”。

此题干意为“他为自己的错误道歉,并说她不是故意冒犯的”,选择intend。

答案为C。

3.What is the life of a bird ______ the love of a man?∙ A. compared with∙ B. comparing with∙ C. compared in∙ D. comparing to(分数:1.00)A. √B.C.D.解析:[解析] 此题考查固定短语的用法,根据题干可知题意是“和人的爱相比,鸟儿的生命又算什么”,因为bird和compare的关系是被动关系,所以用过去分词,A项compared with正确。

自考综合英语一参考答案

自考综合英语一参考答案

自考综合英语一参考答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据对话内容,正确答案为B。

对话中提到了两个人讨论了关于周末的计划,其中一个人提到了去图书馆。

2. 正确答案为A。

对话中提到了一个人询问另一个人是否需要帮助,而对方表示已经完成了工作。

3. 正确答案为C。

对话中提到了一个人在询问天气情况,另一个人回答说天气晴朗。

4. 正确答案为B。

对话中提到了一个人在询问另一个人是否看过某部电影,而对方表示已经看过。

5. 正确答案为A。

对话中提到了一个人在询问另一个人是否喜欢某种食物,而对方表示不喜欢。

6-10. 根据听力材料,正确答案分别为C, A, B, C, B。

11-15. 根据听力材料,正确答案分别为A, C, B, A, C。

16-20. 根据听力材料,正确答案分别为B, A, C, B, A。

二、词汇与语法(共30分)21. 正确答案为D。

根据句子结构,需要一个副词来修饰动词,而D选项“suddenly”是一个副词,符合题意。

22. 正确答案为A。

根据句子结构,需要一个名词来作宾语,而A选项“success”是一个名词,符合题意。

23. 正确答案为C。

根据句子结构,需要一个形容词来修饰名词,而C选项“popular”是一个形容词,符合题意。

24. 正确答案为B。

根据句子结构,需要一个动词的过去式来作谓语,而B选项“saw”是动词“see”的过去式,符合题意。

25. 正确答案为A。

根据句子结构,需要一个动词的现在分词形式来作宾语补足语,而A选项“working”是动词“work”的现在分词形式,符合题意。

26-30. 根据题目要求,正确答案分别为B, C, D, A, B。

31-35. 根据题目要求,正确答案分别为D, A, C, B, C。

36-40. 根据题目要求,正确答案分别为A, B, D, C, A。

41-45. 根据题目要求,正确答案分别为C, B, A, D, C。

46-50. 根据题目要求,正确答案分别为B, A, C, D, B。

综合英语(一)自考题-1

综合英语(一)自考题-1

综合英语(一)自考题-1(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}第一部分选择题{{/B}}(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、{{B}}Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空{{/B}}(总题数:20,分数:20.00)1.I was told that his first job was in a factory, ______ worked the night shift.∙ A. he just∙ B. and who∙ C. where he∙ D. there he(分数:1.00)A.B.C. √D.解析:[解析] 译文:他的第一份工作是在工厂,他要值夜班。

night shift的意思是夜班。

本句为表地点的定语从句,所以用关系副词where引导表示哪里。

答案为C。

2.This young man could fix almost everything. He was ______ of a jack-of-all trades.∙ A. everything∙ B. nothing∙ C. something∙ D. anything(分数:1.00)A.B.C. √D.解析:[解析] 译文:这个男人能完成每一件事,他差不多是个万事通。

everything意思是每一件事,通常用于肯定句中;nothing意思是没有,通常用于否定句中;something意思是一些也指差不多的意思;anything意思是任何事,用于疑问句。

答案为C。

3.You'd better set out an hour earlier for the airport to ______ possible delays on the way.∙ A. deal in∙ B. allow for∙ C. permit of∙ D. prepare for(分数:1.00)A.C.D.解析:[解析] 译文:考虑到路上可能会有延误,你最好提前一小时出发去机场。

综合英语(一)自考题上册-13

综合英语(一)自考题上册-13

综合英语(一)自考题上册-13(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}第一部分选择题{{/B}}(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、{{B}}Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空{{/B}}(总题数:13,分数:13.00)1.This is my brother ______, living in New Jersey, works as a software engineer.∙ A. that∙ B. who∙ C. whom∙ D. which(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.D.解析:[解析] 译文:这是我的哥哥,他住在新泽西州,是一位软件工程师。

这是一个非限制性定语从句。

由于前面的先行词为人,所以引导从句的关系代词应该用who。

在从句中who作主语。

答案为B。

2.When I dropped the bread, I ______ at once, but it was already dirty.∙ A. picked it up∙ B. picked up it∙ C. picked it∙ D. picked up(分数:1.00)A. √B.C.D.解析:[解析] 此题考查代词在动词短语中的位置。

pick up意为将……捡起、拾起,当后面接名词时,可以将其放在up之前或之后,但如果后面是代词时,必须放在up之前。

答案为A。

3.Seventy guests had been invited to the party, but only fifty ______.∙ A. turned around∙ B. showed up∙ C. turned out∙ D. showed off(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.D.解析:[解析] 译文:受到晚会邀请的客人有七十位,出席的却只有五十来位。

这里考查固定词组的辨析。

turn around指“转身”;show up指“出现、出席”;turn out指“结果是”;show off指“消失”。

综合英语(一)自考题上册-6

综合英语(一)自考题上册-6

综合英语(一)自考题上册-6(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}第一部分选择题{{/B}}(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、{{B}}Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空{{/B}}(总题数:13,分数:13.00)1.You need to drive carefully because traffic accidents are quite ______ in this part of the city.∙ A. ordinary∙ B. popular∙ C. common∙ D. regular(分数:1.00)A.B.C. √D.解析:[解析] 译文:你要小心开车,因为在本市这一带交通事故是常有的事。

ordinary意为“平常的;普通的”;popular意为“通俗的;受欢迎的”;common意为“通常的,共同的;公用的”;regular意为“规则的,有秩序的”。

答案为C。

2.I remember I put my pen somewhere, but now I can not find it ______.∙ A. somewhere∙ B. some places∙ C. anywhere∙ D. nowhere(分数:1.00)A.B.C. √D.解析:[解析] 此题考查“任何地方”的表达。

题意应该是“我记得我把钢笔放在某个地方了,但是现在任何地方也找不到了”,否定句中用anywhere,some places是名词短语,意为“一些地方”,nowhere表示否定意义,故答案为anywhere。

答案为C。

3.How I wish I could bring ______ my children in an environment close to nature!∙ A. about∙ B. in∙ C. out∙ D. up(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D. √解析:[解析] bring about指带来、导致、引起等。

自考综合英语(一)各题型出题热点

自考综合英语(一)各题型出题热点

自考综合英语(一)各题型出题热点准备考试之前,对这门课程的命题原则了解并掌握非常重要,做到知己知彼,百战不殆。

综合英语(一)考试本质属于学业考试,不像大学四、六级考试、硕士研究生入学、学位考试这些水平考试,学业考试的考核内容和命题是以教材为蓝本和依据的。

综合英语(一)大纲命题原则中明确规定:试卷考核教材内容的分数应在60%-70%之间,考核综合能力的分数应该在30%---40%之间。

细划分,考察课文内容在历年考试题中有三种形式:一种是根据课文段落完成句子,就是把课文原文部分中的关键词挖掉,根据短语搭配,句子结构和上下文的提示将空格部分填入。

这类题型主要目的是考察学生对课文的理解程度。

第二种形式是根据课文内容填空句子,其目的是考察学生通过句子中的关键词(如以大写字母开头的专有名词,人名,地名)对相关课文的定位能力。

第三种形式是运用课后useful expression出现的短语将汉语句子翻译成英语。

以上三种试题形式在整个卷面所占的分值高达45分。

所以不夸张地说,考生对课文内容的熟悉程度往往决定他们是否能够顺利通过这门课程的考核。

因此,对课文内容的熟悉程度决定考试最终的结果,其重要性是怎么强调也不过分。

而试卷请外30%的内容虽然不是直接出自教材,但却是检查考生通过学习综合英语(一)后所形成的语感和语言的使用能力。

这部分考题也是紧扣大纲要求而设计的。

以上种种充分说明如想顺利通过综合英语(一),必须在教材内容上下大工夫。

综合英语(一)题型介绍1、题型介绍综合英语(一)考试的题型共有六种:(1) 语法与词汇之前考试共30题,每题一分,共30分。

但2008年4月之后改变为20题,每题一分,共20分(2) 阅读理解共两篇长度为300字左右的短文,基本没有超纲词,即使有,也会标出汉语意思。

这种的题型要求认真阅读短文,妄称每篇短文后有五个问题并根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个答案。

本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)(3)语音题要求考生用用国际音标标出所给单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。

综合英语(一)自考题上册-11

综合英语(一)自考题上册-11

综合英语(一)自考题上册-11(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}第一部分选择题{{/B}}(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、{{B}}Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空{{/B}}(总题数:14,分数:14.00)1.Until then, Peter ______ from his family for more than six months.∙ A. didn't hear∙ B. hadn't heard∙ C. hasn't heard∙ D. doesn't hear(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.D.解析:[解析] 题干译文:直到那时,彼特已经六个月没有收到家中的来信了。

本题考查过去完成时的使用。

until then是一个完成时态的标志词组,表示“直到那时”,由此可以判断句子的时态是过去完成时,结构为had+过去分词。

答案为B。

2.It's just a smoke screen for ______ its expansion of the war.∙ A. holding in∙ B. covering up∙ C. taking in∙ D. putting up(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.D.解析:[解析] 理解此题的关键是知道“smoke screen”的含义,它意为“(用来掩盖真相)烟幕”,那么不难理解此题的含义,“它只不过是为了掩盖战争扩张的烟幕而已”,“掩盖、遮蔽”用cover up。

hold in 抑制、控制;put up建造、给……提供食宿;take in意为将……吸入、吸收。

答案为B。

3.I didn't go to our class get-together last weekend, but I do wish I ______ there.∙ A. was∙ B. will be∙ C. were∙ D. had been(分数:1.00)B.C.D. √解析:[解析] 译文:上周末,我没有去参加班级聚会,但我真希望自己当时能参加。

综合英语(一)自考题下册-10

综合英语(一)自考题下册-10

综合英语(一)自考题下册-10(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}第一部分选择题{{/B}}(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、{{B}}Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空{{/B}}(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.I dare not go out to play ______ I might not do well in the exam.∙ A. for the fear∙ B. afraid that∙ C. afraid of∙ D. for fear that(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D. √解析:[解析] 译文:由于担心考试考不好,我都不敢出去玩了。

这里需要的是一个引导原因状语从句的连接词。

根据句意for fear that指“由于害怕、担心”,后面接句子。

答案为D。

2.The plane arrived at 10:15 a.m. ______ the minute.∙ A.of∙ B.about∙ C.in∙ D.to(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D. √解析:[解析] 此题考查关于“minute”的固定短语。

in a minute意为“立刻、马上”,to the minute 意为“一分不差”,of和about与minute不构成固定短语,此题选择D项,意为“飞机恰好上午十点十五到达,一分不差”。

答案为D。

3.It's ______ the president to make a decision on this issue.∙ A. up to∙ B. according to∙ C. due to∙ D. thanks to(分数:1.00)A. √C.D.解析:[解析] 译文:这件事得由总裁做决定。

be up to sb. 意为“由某人决定”;give off意为“散发出(光、气味等);放射出”;due to意为“由于”;thanks to意为“幸亏”。

2023年自考专业英语综合英语一考试题目及答案1

2023年自考专业英语综合英语一考试题目及答案1

自考专业(英语)综合英语(一)考试题目及答案1一、单项选择题1、Not until I came home last night_____ to bed.A.Mum did goB.did Mum goC.went MumD.Mum went2、_____Xi, an, New York is a very young city.paring withpared withparingpared3、_____his letter,I decided to write to my father again.A.Not having receivedB.Not receivingC.Having not receivedD.Receiving not4、Once she made her mind to do something, she insisted_____.A.on carrying it out immediatelyB.that she carries it out immediatelyC.on carry it out immediatelyD.that she carries out it immediately5、The students ’ performance _____to our expectations.A.looked upB.held outC.brokeD.lived up6、It,s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _____the answers ready will be of great help.A.To have hadB.Having hadC.HaveD.Having7、The play_____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A.producedB.being producedC.to be producedD.having been produced8、_____ possible delays on the way,you’d better start earlier.A.Dealing inB.Allowing forC.Permitting ofD.Preparing for9、It is not who is right but what is right_____ is of importance.A.whichB.itC.thatD.this10、In the beginning Tom found it difficult to_____ the rest of the class in chemistry.A.keep up withe up withC.follow up withD.make up with11、—How dangerous it was! —Yes,but for the passer-by’s quick action,the girl_____ .A.was drownedB.would have been drownedC.had drownedD.should be drowned12、The mayor of Nanjing says that all construction work for the school_____ by 2022.A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completedD.will have completed13、The artist was born poor, _____poor he remained all his life.A.andB.orC.butD.so14、John didn, t _____ to hurt you—it was an accident.A.expectB.meanC.supposeD.like15、Take a coat along;it’s _____ to be cold down there.A.likeB.alikeC.likelyD.likeable16、The eggs are_____ a bad smell.A.giving awayB.sending offC.sending upD.giving off17、It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, _____?A.isn’t heB.hasn’t heC.isn’t itD.hasn’t it18、They soon had the fire _____.A.under controlB.take control ofC.out of controlD.in the control of19、The teacher asked us to write a _____ composition within two hours.A.two-thousand-wordsB.two-thousands-wordC.two-thousand-wordD.two-thousands-words20、—What do you think of the movie? —It’s fantastic.Theonly pity is that I _____ the beginning of it.A.missedB.had missedC.missD.would miss二、阅读理解1、Passage 1I want to talk about a soldier. I saw him yesterday as my husband and I were enjoying a wonderful lunch in the cave-like dining room of an old hotel.It is hard to imagine being comfortable in a room that probably seats a thousand,but the real magic of the place is its wonderful setting. Every comer is a wood and stone masterpiece, with high glass windows that look out to the huge cliffs (悬崖)of the valley.A man entered with his family and took a seat. He wasn , t in uniform, but he walked with the dignity of a soldier,and a slight limp (瘸). My suspicion was confirmed when he removed his hat and placed it on the table where I could see it. Embroidered (绣)on the cap were the words :查看答案【二、阅读理解】1~5CADCA6~10BBAA。

综合英语(一)自考题-9

综合英语(一)自考题-9

综合英语(一)自考题-9(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}第一部分选择题{{/B}}(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、{{B}}Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空{{/B}}(总题数:20,分数:20.00)1.His speech was difficult ______.∙ A. to follow it∙ B. to be followed∙ C. for being followed∙ D. to follow(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D. √解析:[解析] 译文:他的发言让人很难理解。

to follow是真正的主语。

句子可以调整为To follow his speech is difficult。

答案为D。

2.There have been quite a number of road ______ today because of yesterday's snowstorm.∙ A. incidents∙ B. accidents∙ C. events∙ D. acts(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.D.解析:[解析] 译文:由于昨天的大雪,今天路上有很多事故。

incident事件;accident事故;event重大事件;act行为。

答案为B。

3.I'll write to you when I ______ time.∙ A. have had∙ B. will have∙ C. would have∙ D. have(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D. √解析:[解析] 译文:当我有时间的时候我就给你写信。

条件从句用一般现在时代替将来时。

答案为D。

4."I don't think it's my ______ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that's all," said the boy.∙ A. error∙ B. mistake∙ C. fault∙ D. duty(分数:1.00)A.B.C. √D.解析:[解析] 译文:此题中error, mistake侧重于“错误”,即做得不对、不妥。

综合英语(一)自考题上册-11_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

综合英语(一)自考题上册-11_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

综合英语(一)自考题上册-11(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)第一部分选择题Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空1.Until then, Peter ______ from his family for more than six months.• A. didn't hear• B. hadn't heard• C. hasn't heard• D. doesn't hearSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B[解析] 题干译文:直到那时,彼特已经六个月没有收到家中的来信了。

本题考查过去完成时的使用。

until then是一个完成时态的标志词组,表示“直到那时”,由此可以判断句子的时态是过去完成时,结构为had+过去分词。

答案为B。

2.It's just a smoke screen for ______ its expansion of the war.• A. holding in• B. covering up• C. taking in• D. putting upSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B[解析] 理解此题的关键是知道“smoke screen”的含义,它意为“(用来掩盖真相)烟幕”,那么不难理解此题的含义,“它只不过是为了掩盖战争扩张的烟幕而已”,“掩盖、遮蔽”用cover up。

hold in抑制、控制;put up建造、给……提供食宿;take in意为将……吸入、吸收。

答案为B。

3.I didn't go to our class get-together last weekend, but I do wish I ______ there.• A. was• B. will be• C. were• D. had beenSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:D[解析] 译文:上周末,我没有去参加班级聚会,但我真希望自己当时能参加。

自考综合英语一真题及答案

自考综合英语一真题及答案

自考综合英语一真题及答案1、Julia’s on holiday in Shanghai _______. [单选题] *A. in a momentB. after a momentC. at the moment(正确答案)D. at any moment2、The street was named _____ George Washington who led the American war for independence. [单选题] *A. fromB. withC. asD. after(正确答案)3、The story has _______ a lot of students in our class. [单选题] *A. attracted(正确答案)B. attackedC. appearedD. argued4、30.It is known that ipad is _________ for the old to use. [单选题] *A.enough easyB.easy enough (正确答案)C.enough easilyD.easily enough5、He didn't allow _____ in his room. Actually he didn't allow his family _____ at all. [单选题] *A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smoke(正确答案)C. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking6、Guilin is _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *A. famous for(正确答案)B. interested inC. fond ofD. careful with7、She serves as a secretary in a university. [单选题] *A. 为…服务B. 担任…职务(正确答案)C. 竞争…服务D. 申请…职务8、The paper gives a detailed()of how to create human embryos (胚胎)by cloning. [单选题] *A. intentionB. description(正确答案)C. affectionD. effort9、I like booking tickets online,because it is _______. [单选题] *A. boringB. confidentC. convenient(正确答案)D. expensive10、Our teacher suggested that each of us _____ a study plan for the tong summer vacation. [单选题] *A. make(正确答案)B. madeC. will makeD. would make11、He studied harder to _______ his reading skills. [单选题] *A. improve(正确答案)B. rememberC. memorizeD. forget12、Ships can carry more goods than _____ means of transport. [单选题] *A. the otherB. anotherC. any other(正确答案)D. any13、—What ______ your sister ______ this Saturday?—Something special, because it’s her birthday. ()[单选题] *A. are; going to doB. is; going to do(正确答案)C. does; doD. did do14、I don’t like playing chess. It is _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. interestedC. boring(正确答案)D. bored15、John is quite _______. He likes to attend activities in?his spare time. [单选题] *A. active(正确答案)B. quietC. lazyD. honest16、She returns home every year to _______ the Spring Festival. [单选题] *A. celebrate(正确答案)B. shareC. watchD. congratulate17、- I haven't been to Guilin yet.- I haven t been there, ______. [单选题] *A. tooB. alsoC. either(正确答案)D. neither18、49.________ is the price of the product? [单选题] *A.HowB.How muchC.What(正确答案)D.How many19、--What’s the weather like today?--It’s _______. [单选题] *A. rainB. windy(正确答案)C. sunD. wind20、A good teacher is able to_____a complicated idea in very simple terms. [单选题] *A.put across(正确答案)B.break upC.work outD.bring out21、I like the food very much.It is _______. [单选题] *A. terribleB. expensiveC. delicious(正确答案)D. friendly22、____ father is a worker. [单选题] *A.Mike's and Mary'sB. Mike and Mary's(正确答案)C. Mike's and MaryD. Mike and Marys'23、What he said sounds _______. [单选题] *A. pleasantlyB. nicelyC. friendly(正确答案)D. wonderfully24、Mary's watch is more expensive than _____. [单选题] *A. Susan's(正确答案)B. that of Susan'sC. that of SusanD. Susan25、I repeated my question several times. [单选题] *A. 到达B. 惊奇C. 重复(正确答案)D. 返回26、_______ your help, I can’t finish my job. [单选题] *A. withB. without(正确答案)C. inD. into27、As I know, his salary as a doctor is much higher_____. [单选题] *A. than that of a teacher(正确答案)B. than a teacherC. to that of a teacherD. to a teacher28、There ______ a football match and a concert this weekend.()[单选题] *A. isB. haveC. will be(正确答案)D. will have29、Look! There are some boats ______ the river.()[单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. overC. betweenD. in30、7.—I've got some ________.—Great! I'd like to write with it. [单选题] * A.funB.chalk(正确答案)C.waterD.time。

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自考综合英语(一)各题型出题热点准备考试之前,对这门课程的命题原则了解并掌握非常重要,做到知己知彼,百战不殆。

综合英语(一)考试本质属于学业考试,不像大学四、六级考试、硕士研究生入学、学位考试这些水平考试,学业考试的考核内容和命题是以教材为蓝本和依据的。

综合英语(一)大纲命题原则中明确规定:试卷考核教材内容的分数应在60%-70%之间,考核综合能力的分数应该在30%---40%之间。

细划分,考察课文内容在历年考试题中有三种形式:一种是根据课文段落完成句子,就是把课文原文部分中的关键词挖掉,根据短语搭配,句子结构和上下文的提示将空格部分填入。

这类题型主要目的是考察学生对课文的理解程度。

第二种形式是根据课文内容填空句子,其目的是考察学生通过句子中的关键词(如以大写字母开头的专有名词,人名,地名)对相关课文的定位能力。

第三种形式是运用课后useful expression出现的短语将汉语句子翻译成英语。

以上三种试题形式在整个卷面所占的分值高达45分。

所以不夸张地说,考生对课文内容的熟悉程度往往决定他们是否能够顺利通过这门课程的考核。

因此,对课文内容的熟悉程度决定考试最终的结果,其重要性是怎么强调也不过分。

而试卷请外30%的内容虽然不是直接出自教材,但却是检查考生通过学习综合英语(一)后所形成的语感和语言的使用能力。

这部分考题也是紧扣大纲要求而设计的。

以上种种充分说明如想顺利通过综合英语(一),必须在教材内容上下大工夫。

综合英语(一)题型介绍1、题型介绍综合英语(一)考试的题型共有六种:(1) 语法与词汇之前考试共30题,每题一分,共30分。

但2008年4月之后改变为20题,每题一分,共20分(2) 阅读理解共两篇长度为300字左右的短文,基本没有超纲词,即使有,也会标出汉语意思。

这种的题型要求认真阅读短文,妄称每篇短文后有五个问题并根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个答案。

本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)(3)语音题要求考生用用国际音标标出所给单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。

本题共20小题,每两小题1分,共10分)(注意:考生使用新式或老式音标均可)(4) 完型填空题这部分由A和B两部分组成。

A部分是一篇短文,其中有十个空格。

要求考生从所提供的12至15个词中挑选正确答案,填入空格中。

但值得注意的是这篇短文是选自教材之外文章。

B部分是一段选自教材长度为150至200个词的段落。

每隔7至9个词有一个空格,要求考生填入与课文内容一致的词。

这两部分的内容共占10分。

(5)按照课文内容填空这部分要求考生根据题目的提示,按照教材中课文的内容,用正确的语法形式完成句子。

题目的提示有可能是总结归纳性质的,也有可能是课文原文。

这部分共10个句子,每句2分,总共20分。

(6)汉译英总共10个汉语句子。

每个2分,共20分。

从以上的综合英语(一)题型介绍可以看出,这门课程的考试主要是考察学生的基础语言知识和基本语言技能,同时还考察学生一定的文化背景知识,可以说考察范围相当广泛,对初次参加自学考试的考生来说,有一定的难度。

那么,怎样才能顺利地通过这门主要课程的考试呢?下面我将结合各个题型,就综合英语(一)的复习重点、难点和答题技巧为大家做详细的介绍。

2、复习重点、难点以及答题技巧◆语法与词汇仔细分析一下往年试卷的关于语法知识的考题,就可以摸清出题规律,因为有一些语法知识点是每年必考的,例如:语态中的两个重点,即虚拟语态和被动语态;动词时态、连词、定语从句、动词的非谓语形式等。

这说明这些知识点是考生复习时的重点,要多做针对性的练习。

虚拟语气考点表示说话人的主观愿望、假设或建议。

我们可以将众多种类的虚拟语气归纳为三大类。

if从句的谓语动词主句的谓语动词与现在事实相反过去式would (might, could) +动词原形与过去事实相反had+过去分词should\would\could\might have+过去分词与将来事实相反l. should+动词原形should\would+动词原形下面是一道2008年10月考试中与虚拟条件句有关的题目。

Bob was fully occupied yesterday, otherwise he _______ to the meeting。

A. would comeB. had comeC. must have comeD. would have come这道题考察混合虚拟句,正确答案是D。

其中从句表示过去所发生的事件,而连接主句部分有一个重要连词otherwise,表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以用would+动词的完成形式,表示一种遗憾。

另外在之前的综合英语(一)考试中也多次出现过虚拟句考点If you had done as I told you, this______________。

A. should have not happenedB. would not have happenedC. did not happenD. had not happened从句表示与过去的事实相反的假设。

过去的事实是:"你没有按照我所说上午那样做,所以事情发生了。

"从句中的had done并不表示过去完成时,而是强调与过去事实相反的假设。

正确答案是B。

非谓语动词考点非谓语动词是历年考试必定出现的,同时也是学生们感到比较头疼的部分,原因是这部分的语法项目包含的内容比较繁多,形式变化大。

具体说就是:现在分词和过去分词可以从以下两个万面区分它们:1、时间关系:过去分词表示事情已经完成,现在分词表示动作正在进行。

2、语态关系:过去分词表示被动,现在分词表示主动。

_______ another three weeks, I would have been able to finish the experiment。

A. GivenB. GivingC. To giveD. Having given这是一道有关分词(现在分词和过去分词)作状语,独立主格的考点。

独立主格结构(the absolute construction)是英语语法难点之一,近年来频频出现在考试之中。

它用于修饰整个句子,作为一种独立结构,而不是一个词或词组。

因为用法特殊,考前应着重准备。

这道题目的难点在于从句中give使用那种形式,解题的关键是判断主句的确切含义。

主句说“我可以完成这个实验”,而从句显然是主句的一个条件。

因为主句中的主语是I ,因此判断从句中要表达的意思应是“被多给三周,就会…。

”,因此要选择give的被动形式given 为正确答案。

倒装句考点倒装句历来都是综合英语考试(一)的考试重点。

英语句子的正常语序是主语在前,谓语在后。

由于语法结构的需要或为了强调句子的某一部分而置于句首,那么谓语的部分或全部要放在主语前,成为倒装句。

倒装句是英语考试(一)英语试题中常见的一种句子结构。

我们以2008年10月的综合英语一考试的例子来进行说明。

8. _______ got to the hotel yesterday evening when it began to rain heavily。

A. No sooner I hadB. No sooner had IC. Hardly I hadD. Hardly had I否定副词never, nor, not ,hardly, little seldom 等至于句首时,要引起句子结构倒装。

句子后部是when,因此判断与之搭配的是hardly….when 这个结构。

而hardly又是一个否定副词,其句子结构要引起倒装,正确答案是D在历年的考试中还有其他一些与倒装句相关的考点,比如:一。

考查Not until ……. 结构。

例题Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was。

A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize解析:答案是A。

Not until…位于句首以示强调,主句需用倒装,将谓语的一部分(如助动词或情态动词)提到主语前。

答案B为正常语序结构;答案C在realize前加did,强调谓语动词,表示“确实…”;答案D并非倒装结构。

二、考查以so, nor (neither) 开头的句子。

副词so放在句首,表示前面所说的情况适用于另一个人或物,其句型是:so +be (have, 助动词或情态动词)+ 主语。

若表述说话人的意见或说明一种事实,其句型是:so + 主语+ be ( have, 助动词或情态动词)。

例题---- David has made great progress recently。

--- _____ and _______。

A. So he has, so have youB. So he has , so you haveC. So has he, so have youD. So has he, so you have解析:该题考查上述so 的两种不同结构及其意义,答案是A。

甲说大卫最近进步很大,乙同意对方的意见并说甲确实如此。

三、考查so…. that 句型。

将so…. that 句型中so及后接的形容词或副词置于句首,该部分需用倒装,即把谓语的一部分提到主语前,从而达到强调的目的。

例题12 So difficult _____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well。

A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel解析:本题答案是D。

答案A.,C并非倒装结构,故排除。

答案B时态与that从句谓语动词时态不一致。

非谓语动词考点非谓语动词是历年考试必定出现的,同时也是学生们感到比较头疼的部分,原因是这部分的语法项目包含的内容比较繁多,形式变化大。

具体说就是:现在分词和过去分词可以从以下两个万面区分它们:1、时间关系:过去分词表示事情已经完成,现在分词表示动作正在进行。

2、语态关系:过去分词表示被动,现在分词表示主动。

_______ another three weeks, I would have been able to finish the experiment。

A. GivenB. GivingC. To giveD. Having given这是一道有关分词(现在分词和过去分词)作状语,独立主格的考点。

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