人教新版七年级上册英语语法及读音规则详解

一、英语语音名词解释1．音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [] [l]例外）。

从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。

2．音节的划分①在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。

例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果前面一个音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于前面一个音节。

例如：长音pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er3．重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。

用音标标记双音二、元音字母在重读音节中的读音在闭音节中[i]fish big drink sitmilk swimo 在开音节中[u]those close go homeno在闭音节中[]clock not box shopsocku 在开音节中[ju:]student excuse dutyTuesday在闭音节中[]bus cup jumpmuch lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a []China another womanbreakfast[i]Orange comrade villagecabbagee []Hundred student openweekend[i]chicken pocket beginchildreni []/[i]holiday beautiful familyanimal[ai] exercise satelliteo []Second tonight somebodywelcome[u] also zero photou[] autumn diffcult[ju:] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate u在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]，例如：July influence February issue四、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读例词音a在[w]音后面[] want what watch wash qualitya在f / n/ sk/ ph/ sp/ ss/ st/ th前[α:]after plant graph ask graspglass fast fatheri在-nd -ld 和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[u] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[] come monkey love mother 五、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词arar在[w]音后面[α:]car farm darksharpener[:] warm quarter towardsoror在[w]音后面[:] forty morning short [:] word worker worseer ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。

例如：carry sorry hurry六、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词元音字组读音例词are [ε] care darehareere [i] here mereire [ai] fire hirewireure [ju] pure cureore [:] more score before完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure 在非重读音节中读[]音，例如：picture pleasure 非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[r]音，例如：salary[sæl ri] 重读音节中元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r 读[r]音。

例如：parent zero inspiring story during 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。

例如：orange very American paragraph forest spirit七、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day playair [ε] air hair chair pair repairalal在f m前[]Small ball talk wallall[:l] always also salt almost [α:]half calmau/aw [:] autumn daughter drawea [i:]teach easy cheapplease[e]heavy bread sweaterweather[ei] break greatear [i]Hear dear near clearyear[ε] Bear pear wear swear [:] Earth learn earlyee [i:] jeep week green three eer [i] pioneer deer beerei/ey[ei] eight neighbou they[i:] either keyeu/ew在j l r 后[ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew jewelryie/ei[s]音之后[i:] piece field receive seize元音字组读音例词oa [u] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [:] Roar board door floor oi/oy [i] noise point boy toiletoo [u:] broom food tooth school[u] book look cook foot goodou/ow [au] flower house count down [u] Know row throw though [] young country enough [u:] Group you soupour[:] course your four [au] our hour ours [:] journeyui在j l r s后[ju:i] suicide tuition annuity continuity [u:] Juice fruit suit八、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkey ow [u] yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读[]音或[i]。

例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion [n] impression nation-sion在元音字母后[n] Vision decision occasion-tion在s后[n] question suggestion-sten [sn] listen-stle [sl] whistle-sure [] pressure-sure在元音字母后[] pleasure measure-ture [] Picture culture九、元音字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。

例如：everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[:]有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。

其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。

例如：sun太阳+ day[ei]日子＞Sunday[i] 星期天holy神圣+ day[ei]日子＞holiday[i] 假日break中断+ fast[α:]斋戒＞breakfast[] 早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[:] ＞cupboard[] 碗柜main 主要部分+ land[æ] 陆地→ mainland[] 大陆十、辅音字组的读音辅音字组读音例词b[b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前[k]cake picture coatmusic[s] face decide cinemach []much chick richteacher[k] school headache chemistry [] machine chicago-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day -dge [] Bridge fridgedr- [dr] children driver drinkf [f] five four breakfastgg在e i/y前[] bag gardon go []orange large Germangiraffe Egyptgh[f] cough enough[/] light daughter high gu在非重读音节中[w] language anguishh [h]hot head househand[/] hour honest辅音字组读音例词j [] jeep jar joke joinJulyk [k] kind bike skate make weekkn- [n] knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m] monkey come autumn -mn [m] autumn column solemnnn在[k] [g]音前[n]not shine tennote[] uncle thank hungry-ng [] morning young wrongp [p] Paper plane pig ship penph [f] Elephant photo telephone q [k] questionqu- [kw] quality quites在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前[s] sit sleep desk [z] Music husbandr [r] red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前[s] sit sleep desk [z] Music husbandsc-[sk] scarlet[s] Muscle science辅音字组读音例词sh [] she fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ieio前[t] ten letter meet [] patient nationtch [] watchth在通常情况下th在冠、代、介、连[θ]thin thirty method [] the these with词中在词尾-the –ther中than[] clothe father weathertr- [tr] tree train country truckv [v] very voice love leavew [w]week win wakesweet wait[/] answer twowh-wh-在字母o前[w]what when whitewhy[h] who whose wholex在重读元音前[ks] box text exercise [gz] example exist exactwr- [r] writey- [j] yes yard yellow young。