八年级英语(冀教版)知识点

Lesson 1:Li Ming is back to school

1.over the summer holiday 在暑假期间

eg. Have you changed over the summer holiday?

over相当于during

2.be back 回来

eg: I am back home.

Li Ming is back to school.

3.have classes=have lessons 上课

eg: Everyone has six classes.

4.It’s bigger than yours.

big的比较级是bigger, yours为名词性物主代词

5.I have more teachers and more fun

more是many和 much的比较级

6.I was happy to see your e-mail.

7.It ‘s fun to get e-mail from China.

It’s+名词+不定式。 It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do… fun 是不可数名词。funny是形容词

8.We go from room to room

from …to…从……到……

Lesson2: Many faces, One picture

1.photo=photograph

take a photo/ take photos照相

2.Li Ming and Wang Mei are looking at their photographs for the class picture.

look at 看……

for the class picture用作班级集体照

3.I look like a little boy in it.

look like看起来像

4．May I see your picture?

May I…?用来表示征求对方的意见。肯定回答用may，否定回答

用mustn’t .

eg: --May I watch Tv,Mum?

--No,you mustn’t. You must do homework first.

5.Here it is.给你，在这儿

当主语是名词时，语序要变化，

eg:-- Please show me the book on the left.

--OK.Here it is.=(Here is the book.)

6．Bring a photograph or drawing of yourself to school.

1）drawing画像 2） yourself你自己，是反身代词

3）bring带来 take 带走

Lesson 3: Getting to Know You!

1.write down 写下，记下

Please write down their names.请写下他们的名字。

2.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

I dislike playing basketball.我不喜欢打篮球。

3.love/hate doing /to do sth. 喜爱/讨厌做某事

He love eating meat,but she hate eating meat.他爱吃肉，但她讨厌吃肉。

4.play the violin 拉小提琴

I like playing the violin.我爱拉小提琴。

5.go for walks 去散步

Let’s go for walks.让我们去散步。

6.get out of bed = get up 起床

Please get out of bed/get up.起床

7.I have one more question. 我还有一个问题。

句中的more可表示“再；另外的；其他的”。

She wants three more tickets. 她再要三张票。

8.either, too, also 也(either 用于否定句, 句尾; too 用于肯

定句 ,句尾 ; also 用于肯定句 , 句中 ,be动词后 , 实意动词前)

She is a student, __too_______.

I don’t like rain, __either_______.

He is ____also___ in the classroom.

Lesson4 On a School Day

1.Something different all year round.一年到头万物不同。

形容词作定语，修饰名词，一般情况下放在名词之前；但修饰以-thing为结尾的不定代词时，要放在它的后面，语法上称之为定语后置。

I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事要告诉你。

2.Sweaters are made of wool. 毛衣是羊毛制成的。

be made of + 材料（能看出原材料的）”,意为“某物由……制成的”。

The table is made of wood. 这个桌子是木制的。

Lesson 5 The Best Clothes

1. gray adj. 灰色的 He has a gray bag.

2. silly adj. 傻的 He is very silly.

聪明的 clever adj.

3.voice n.. 声音 ,说话声 She has a beautiful voice.

noise n. 噪音 Don’t make a noise.

sound 泛指各种声音

4.paint v. 画，涂 He is painting..

n. 涂料，颜料 He colored with paint..

5.very much I like the backpack very much.

6.not …any more =not…anymore