高级口译翻译第四

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上海高级口译第四版教材与第三版教材对比

上海高级口译第四版教材与第三版教材对比上海英语高级口译证书考试项目系列教程（以下简称“高级教程”）第三版与2006年由上海外语教育出版社出版发行。

第三版出版五年来，国际和国内局势发生了不少变化。

与时俱进是口译工作的特点，作为英语口译证书考试项目系列教程，需要根据形势的变化对内容作必要地更新。

为此，上海市高校浦东继续教育中心和上海外语口译证书考试委员会2010年决定组织修订英语高级口译证书考试项目系列教程，并于2011年推出第四版。

沪江小编发布了第四版教材的书讯（点击查看>>）后，大家都很关心教材的更新情况，这里，小编请到沪江网校的老师们在教材更新方面给大家做个详解。

《高级听力教程》：从整体来看，《高级听力教程》是高级教程中改动幅度最大的教程。

全书改动比例约为70%。

主要体现在：1. 新版听力教程更注重“实用性”。

新版教程一个最大的特点是删除了旧版教材中“和考试题没有直接关系”的内容。

旧版教材中有40%左右的内容是和考试题没有直接关系的，比如说听力理解题后的“T/F题”，“排序题”“outline填空题”“听力问答题”等。

但旧版教材设置大量看似“与考试无关系”的题，其实用意是让学生完成从一般的英语听力理解到听译的过渡。

这40%的内容难度在一般的听力理解题和听译阶段之间。

考生认认真真学习完整套教材后，会发现自己的听力能力，听译能力在不知不觉中得到了实质性的提升。

新版教材删除了这40%的内容，取而代之的是与考试题型一致的材料，凸显了听力教程的实用性。

新版教材根据听力考试题型设置板块和内容，使听力教程更具有针对性。

考生如果能扎实学完整套听力教程，会发现自己在解答各种题型时会更熟练，同时听力能力和听译能力也有长足的进步。

2. 新版听力教程听力材料更新比例约为60%，新选听力材料更具“时代感”，同时也延续了旧版教材中“选材多样化”的特点。

听力教程16个单元80篇课文中有48篇是新的。

比如说第一单元增加了Single-sex Education, 第二单元增加了Increasing Juvenile Crime、Because You are a Lawyer、The Victim of a Crime, 第三单元增加了Mass Urbanization、Modern Life is Full of Nasty Noises、How is Urbanization Negatively Affecting Our Society?等等。

上海高级口译英译汉

Symposium on CrackingTranslationfrom English to ChineseLecturer: Frank ChenHangzhou New Oriental School英译汉失分点和解决方法• 1. 词汇量过小------ 狂背（词法）• 2. 句子看不懂------ 狂做（句法）• 3. 中文功底差------ 狂写（篇法）•翻译是实践的科学，只能每天练习，别无他法。

积累+感觉+技巧第一篇文章：演说• 1. conduct n. 行为•courage and conduct 勇气和行为？•这个娱记被指责违反职业道德。

•The entertainment reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct.•外表→精神；“行表示“士气”的一些说法。

•morale, conduct, spirit.•鼓舞士气boost / improve / raise morale•保持士气keep up / maintain morale•军队士气低落The morale of the troops is sinking lower.•军队士气大振The martial morale has been roused greatly.•为”→“士气”•小知识：为什么要用conduct?•押头韵•How fortunate we are indeed to live in the most diverse dynamic and beautiful state in the entire union. You know from the South Bronx to the Southern Tier, from Brooklyn to Buffalo, from Montauk to Massena …第一篇文章：演说• 2. 表示“依靠”的说法•depend on;•rely on；•rest on;•lean upon;•tie to;•cling to.• 3. unborn millions 尚未出生的百万生灵•量词增词法（amplification）•①给量词，加名词E→C•②给名词，加量词C→E•an elephant• a pen• a martial music• a plane•Soon the whole sky is azure and flaming.•不久蔚蓝的天空一片火红。

英语翻译高级口译-听写题(五)

英语翻译高级口译-听写题(五)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Spot Dictation{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}A{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：50.00)Today's topic is the heather moors of Scotland. It's a sight that is {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}itself: the heather blooming on the moors {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}. But it is one that is becoming far less common. Rather alarmingly, the moors {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}, and nowadays only {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}is covered with heather, whereas in the not too distant past, this area was much greater, in the 1940s there was {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}heather than there is today.Why should any of this matter? Aside from the fact that {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}, does heather have any other value? The answer must be an emphatic yes. First of all, {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}would be very hard pressed to survive without it. In fact, twenty-one species are {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Secondly, the heather moors provide the backdrop for certain sports such as deer stalking, which constitute {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}for the rural economy. Thirdly, this small bushy plant features prominently among {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}, and as is the case in many countries today, tourism is an important source of revenue {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}.So, if the heather moors are {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}to Scotland, why have they been allowed to shrink so drastically? To a certain extent, the damage is due to mismanagement and {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}on the part of landowners: {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}is one of the major factors that have contributed to {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}of the heather moors. On top of that, large tracts have been cleared so that {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}.It is becoming increasingly obvious that something should be done to {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}as soon as possible. Now, there is no disputing the fact that {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}over a long period has been one of the main causes of the problem, so there is no reason why {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}to manage the heather moors properly shouldn't likewise bring positive results. Such programmes have recently got under way in certain areas, although it could be several years before {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}.Today's topic is the heather moors of Scotland. It's a sight that is {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}itself: the heather blooming on the moors {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}. But it is one that is becoming far less common. Rather alarmingly, the moors {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}, and nowadays only {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}is covered with heather, whereas in the not too distant past, this area was much greater, in the 1940s there was {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}heather than there is today.Why should any of this matter? Aside from the fact that {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}, does heather have any other value? The answer must be an emphatic yes. First of all, {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}would be very hard pressed to survive without it. In fact, twenty-one species are {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Secondly, the heather moors provide the backdrop for certain sports such as deer stalking, which constitute {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}for the rural economy. Thirdly, this small bushy plant features prominently among {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}, and as is the case in many countries today, tourism is an important source of revenue {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}.So, if the heather moors are {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}to Scotland, why have they been allowed to shrink so drastically? To a certain extent, the damage is due to mismanagement and {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}on the part of landowners: {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}is one of the major factors that have contributed to {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}of the heather moors. On top of that, large tracts have been cleared so that {{U}} {{U}} 16 {{/U}} {{/U}}.It is becoming increasingly obvious that something should be done to {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}as soon as possible. Now, there is no disputing the fact that {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}over a long period has been one of the main causes of the problem, so there is no reason why {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}to manage the heather moors properly shouldn't likewise bring positive results. Such programmes have recently got under way in certain areas, although it could be several years before {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}.（分数：50.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a symbol of Scotland）解析：[听力原文] Today's topic is the heather moors of Scotland. It's a sight that is a symbol of Scotland itself, the heather blooming on the moors in all its purple glory. But it is one that is becoming far less common. Rather alarmingly, the moors have shrunk drastically, and nowadays only about a tenth of the land is covered with heather, whereas in the not too distant past, this area was much greater, in the 1940s there was twenty-five percent more heather than there is today.Why should any of this matter? Aside from the fact that it looks picturesque, does heather have any other value? The answer must be an emphatic yes. First of all, quite a number of rare birds would be very hard pressed to survive without it. In fact, twenty-one species are associated solely with heather. Secondly, the heather moors provide the backdrop for certain sports such as deer stalking, which constitute an important source of income for the rural economy. Thirdly, this small bushy plant features prominently among the country's tourist attractions, and as is the case in many countries today, tourism is an important source of revenue for Scotland's economy. So, if the heather moors are of such great value to Scotland, why have they been allowed to shrink so drastically? To a certain extent, the damage is due to mismanagement and a short-sighted attitude on the part of landowners, overgrazing by sheep is one of the major factors that have contributed to the deterioration of the heather moors. On top of that, large tracts have been cleared so that trees could be planted. It is becoming increasingly obvious that something should be done to halt this decline as soon as possible. Now, there is no disputing the fact that abuse of the land over a long period has been one of the main causes of the problem, so there is no reason why large-scale projects to manage the heather moors properly shouldn't likewise bring positive results. Such programmes have recently got under way in certain areas, although it could be several years before the results become apparent.填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：in all its purple glory）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：have shrunk drastically）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：about a tenth of the land）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：twenty-five percent more）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：it looks picturesque）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：quite a number of rare birds）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：associated solely with heather）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：an important source of income）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the country's tourist attractions）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：for Scotland's economy）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：of such great value）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a short-sighted attitude）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：overgrazing by sheep）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the deterioration）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：trees could be planted）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：halt this decline）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：abuse of the land）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：large-scale projects）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the results become apparent）解析：三、{{B}}B{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：50.00)The euro was established 10 years ago. On its 10th anniversary, we're in the midst of {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}. You may ask. Has the euro, which was controversial when it was established, helped Europe and the world {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}?That's a really good question, because the euro as you say was not only controversial, it was {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}. The idea of a bunch of countries getting together, pooling their sovereignty to {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}rather than having a currency imposed when they get conquered or something, was very new and still {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}elsewhere.The short answer is yes. For the euro's own members and for the system of the world as a whole, the euro has been a good thing and {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Countries in the eurozone, particularly countries like Greece, Italy and Portugal, which would have seen {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}shoot through the roof and capital flee out of them, have had very little of that as {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Their interest rates have {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}but nothing like they would have if these countries {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}. By the same token, {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}—Germany, France, and so on—are suffering less from {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}of their neighbor countries and their closest trading partners because {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}.On a global perspective, it's a little less of {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}. There has certainly been no harm from the euro, and it has been {{U}} {{U}}15 {{/U}} {{/U}}. It probably helps maintain a general sense of {{U}} {{U}}16 {{/U}} {{/U}}in the world. The reason I'm just being a little bit hesitant, and this is the theme of our new book, is that we feel the euro could {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}, both regionally to help those European countries outside the euro area, particularly in crisis {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}, and globally in terms of backing up and in some ways partnering or even {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}in global leadership. That's where we feel {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}.The euro was established 10 years ago. On its 10th anniversary, we're in the midst of {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}. You may ask. Has the euro, which was controversial when it was established, helped Europe and the world {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}?That's a really good question, because the euro as you say was not only controversial, it was {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}. The idea of a bunch of countries getting together, pooling their sovereignty to {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}rather than having a currency imposed when they get conquered or something, was very new and still {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}elsewhere.The short answer is yes. For the euro's own members and for the system of the world as a whole, the euro has been a good thing and {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Countries in the eurozone, particularly countries like Greece, Italy and Portugal, which would have seen {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}shoot through the roof and capital flee out of them, have had very little of that as {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}. Their interest rates have {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}but nothing like they would have if these countries {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}. By the same token, {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}—Germany, France, and so on—are suffering less from {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}of their neighbor countries and their closest trading partners because {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}.On a global perspective, it's a little less of {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}. There has certainly been no harm from the euro, and it has been {{U}} {{U}}15 {{/U}} {{/U}}. It probably helps maintain a general sense of {{U}} {{U}}16 {{/U}} {{/U}}in the world. The reason I'm just being a little bit hesitant, and this is the theme of our new book, is that we feel the euro could {{U}} {{U}} 17 {{/U}} {{/U}}, both regionally to help those European countries outside the euro area, particularly in crisis {{U}} {{U}} 18 {{/U}} {{/U}}, and globally in terms of backing up and in some ways partnering or even {{U}} {{U}} 19 {{/U}} {{/U}}in global leadership. That's where we feel {{U}} {{U}} 20 {{/U}} {{/U}}.（分数：50.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a global financial crisis）解析：[听力原文] The euro was established 10 years ago. On its 10th anniversary, we're in the midst of a global financial crisis. You may ask. Has the euro, which was controversial when it was established, helped Europe and the world cope with the crisis? That's a really good question, because the euro as you say was not only controversial, it was totally new territory. The idea of a bunch of countries getting together, pooling their sovereignty to create a new currency rather than having a currency imposed when they get conquered or something, was very new and still hasn'tbeen replicated elsewhere, The short answer is yes. For the euro's own members and for the system of the world as a whole, the euro has been a good thing and has performed very well. Countries in the eurozone, particularly countries like Greece, Italy and Portugal, which would have seen their interest rates shoot through the roof and capital flee out of them, have had very little of that as members of the euro area. Their interest rates have gone up somewhat but nothing like they would have if these countries had dropped out. By the same token, the major economies within Europe—Germany, France, and so on—are suffering less from competitive devaluations or depreciations of their neighbor countries and their closest trading partners because they're in the eurozone. On a global perspective, it's a little less of a slam dunk. There has certainly been no harm from the euro, and it has been a story of relative stability. It probably helps maintain a general sense of price stability in the world. The reason I'm just being a little bit hesitant, and this is the theme of our new book, is that we feel the euro could play a much more important role, both regionally to help those European countries outside the euro area, particularly in crisis in Eastern Europe, and globally in terms of backing up and in some ways partnering or even rivaling a bit the dollar in global leadership. That's where we feel the euro is letting us down. 填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：cope with the crisis）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：totally new territory）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：create a new currency）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：hasn't been replicated）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：has performed very well）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：their interest rates）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：members of the euro area）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：gone up somewhat）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：had dropped out）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the major economies within Europe）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：competitive devaluations or depreciations）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：they're in the eurozone）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a slam dunk）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a story of relative stability）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：price stability）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：play a much more important role）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：in Eastern Europe）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：rivaling a bit the dollar）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the euro is letting us down）解析：。

2007年03月~2013年09月高级口译汉译英翻译真题及答案

2007年03月~2013年09月高级口译汉译英翻译真题及答案一、2007年03月翻译二（汉译英）：中国政府高度重视保护环境，认为保护环境关系到国家现代化建设的全局和长远发展，是造福当代、惠及子孙的事业。

中国政府将环境保护确立为一项基本国策，在推进经济发展的同时，采取一系列措施加强保护环境。

特别是近年来，中国政府坚持预防为主、综合治理、全面推进、重点突破，着力解决危害人民群众健康的突出环境问题；坚持创新体制机制，领先科学进步，强化环境法治，发挥社会各方面的积极性。

经过努力，环境污染和生态破坏加剧的趋势减缓，部分流域污染治理初见成效，部分城市和地区环境质量有所改善，全社会保护环境意识进一步增强。

汉译英答案：The Chinese government attaches great importance to environmental protection. It believes that environmental protection has a bearing on the overall situation of China’s modernization drive and its long-term development and that it is an undertaking which will not only benefit the Chinese people of today but also bring benefit to their children and grand children. The Chinese government has established environmental protection as a basic national policy. While promoting economic growth, it has adopted a series of measures to protect the environment. Especially in recent years, adhering to the principle of prevention first, comprehensive control, entire push-on and key-point breakthrough, Chinese government has made great efforts to solve those outstanding environmental problems that threaten people’s health. It has persisted in institutional innovation, relied on technological advances, strengthened the role of law in environmental protection and brought into full play the initiative of various sectors of the society. Thanks to these efforts, the trend toward aggravated environmental pollution and ecological destruction has slowed down, pollution control in some river basins has achieved some initial success, the environmental quality of some cities and regions has improved to some extent, and the people’s awareness of the importance of environmental protection has increased further.二、2007年09月翻译二（汉译英）：据说，上海男人是最好丈夫。

大外日语高级口译第四课

リプロダクション（复述练习）
●“华能国际”是我国最大的上市独立发电商，在香港、纽约、上海同时挂牌交易，是一家具有一定国际化背景的公司。 ●经过多年的艰苦谈判，中国正式成为世界贸易组织的成员。由此，中国的改革和对外开放进入了一个崭新的阶段。 ●1997年から1998年のアジア金融危機の前から、中国は真剣に中国銀行など国有四大商業銀行が抱えている不良債権の解消に取り掛かってきた。 ●あっちこっちにお茶の宣伝文句が書かれた横断幕が挙げられ、スピーカーから甲高いお茶のコマーシャルが無遠慮に響き渡り、時には場違いの音楽が流れてくる。
●中国語→日本語日本首相安倍晋三表示日中关系是密不可分的关系，双方可以通过加深政治关系为地区及世界的和平作出贡献。他希望建立可以就两国未来举行对话的关系。安倍说，日中关系、日韩关系已成为密不可分的关系，日本经济离不开日中关系、日韩关系。今后将努力使日中、日韩关系变成一种信赖关系，并为在经济等各个领域发展合作而努力。他说，日中举行首脑会晤，就相互的想法、目标和理想举行坦诚对话，是建立信赖关系的第一步。
シャドウイング（同步跟读练习）
【目的】知識の増加、語彙力の向上、ネイティブスピーカーの発音やリズム、イントネーション、スピードになれること、話すスピードの向上、リスニングの向上。【方法】発言者の言葉の後を、発言者と同じ言語で繰り返す練習だ。【注意点】 ①途中でつかえても、できなかった言葉を飛ばして、次の文の頭からついていくようにする。 ②知らない単語や表現があったら、母語と外国語を問わず、辞書で意味を調べる。【素材】 ①リプロダクションの練習内容 ②リテンションの練習内容 ③サマライゼーションの練習内容 ④ニュース速報の練習内容 ⑤実践練習の内容

高级口译翻译(第四版)

Unit11．欢迎希尔博士和夫人来访上海。

Welcome to Shanghai, Dr. and Mrs. Hill.2．请允许我做自我介绍。

Please allow me to introduce myself.3．我叫洪建信，是中美医药公司的副总经理。

My name is Jianxin Hong. I am deputy managing director of the Sino-Americ an Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd.4. 我们很荣幸能请到您，我也特别高兴能认识您。

It is a great honor to have you here with us .And I am so delighted to make your acquaintance .5. 我们去取行李吧。

We wil go there and pick up the luggage .4．久闻先生大名, 我在研究生学习时期所写的两篇论文曾参考了您的研究成果。

I have long heard of you,and as a matter of fact, I referred to your research findings in a couple of my papers during my graduate studies.6．我为能在上海接待您和您的家人深感愉快，我很高兴我们能在今后的半年里合作共事。

It gives me such a great pleasure to meet you and your family here in Shanghai and I am very glad that you will be working with us for the next six months.7．我们将给您配备两名实验助手。

必要时我们还想邀请您的一名同事一起参加我们的一项研究工作。

英语翻译高级口译-听译题(一)

英语翻译高级口译-听译题(一)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Sentence Translation{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}A{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：20.00)（分数：20.00）(1).______（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(该报告强调，如果对数学和自然科学的学习和造诣等方面的重点教育成果进行评估，澳大利亚可能会落后于芬兰、日本和韩国等国家。

)解析：[听力原文] The paper highlights that Australia is at risk of falling behind countries such as Finland, Japan and Korea when it comes to measuring key education outcomes in areas including math and science learning and attainment.(2).______（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(为解决这个问题，报告列出了整改学校教育的五点方案，旨在使澳大利亚的全体年轻人能接触世界先进的教育体制。

)解析：[听力原文] In responding to this challenge, the paper identifies a five-point plan to overhaul school education so that every young Australian has access to a world-leading education system.(3).______（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(澳大利亚工商会主席迈克尔·钱尼说：“尽管我们全社会在组建、运作和交流方面发生了深远的变化，但是我们的学校体制在许多方面仍停留在20世纪60年代的水平。

英语翻译技巧：高级口译阅读

英语翻译技巧：高级口译阅读参与英语翻译考试的小伙伴们，大家预备得怎么样了呢?听说口译是许多人不想面对的考试，你是不是也和他们一样呢?下面我就和大家共享英语翻译技巧：高级口译阅读，盼望能够关心到大家，来观赏一下吧。

英语翻译技巧：高级口译阅读1. 各类词汇，谙熟于心高口阅读的词汇量要求在8000至12000之间，相当于专业八级和GRE常考词汇量，甚为恐怖。

但若认真分析，高口阅读的词汇范畴却和后两者(尤其是和GRE)相去甚远，主要体现在对四大类特别词汇的把握上：新闻偏好词，如soar(猛增，上升)，sway(掌握)，swoop(攻击)等。

外来词，如faux par(禁忌)，per se(本质上)，perrata(成比例的)等。

专业词，如jurisdiction(管辖权)，IVF(试管婴儿)，default(拖欠)，reserve(储备)等。

熟词僻义，如marginal(毛利的，边缘的，非主流的，以少数超过的等)对于口译词汇的复习可参见上海口译教研组出版的《中高级口译考试词汇必备》及台湾友情出版社《单挑时代经典一千词》等。

2. 句法结构，分类击破由于报刊文章正式度介于口语和正式书面语之间的特别性质，我们常常在高口阅读篇章中同时遭受非常简单冗长和非常短小通俗的表达，这就要求考生娴熟把握考试中常消失的三类特别句型结构：a.长句，这类句子在快速阅读中只需抓主干舍从属，其中的让步状语从句、同位语、定语从句、并列结构、分割插入结构等可以快速拂过，整句理解不受个别难词影响。

b. 特别结构句，It is too funny not to take it seriously.(这事情太滑稽了所以肯定要仔细对待。

)这样的句子看似简洁却经常使考生在匆忙中形成相反的解释。

c.俗语，这主要指一些对大陆考生来说较生疏的英语俚语，谚语，成语和一些商定俗成并无典籍可查的地道表达，需要我们在平常的训练中有效地积累。

3. 篇章结构，思路分明广义上说，高口阅读文章均属于倒金字塔的结构形式，即主题内容消失在文章开头的一至三段之内，向后则重要性相关度都逐步递减。

翻译资格考试《高级口译》参考译文（4）

翻译资格考试《高级口译》参考译文（4）翻译资格考试《高级口译》参考译文2000多年来，佛教、伊斯兰教、基督教等先后传入中国，中国音乐、绘画、文学等也不断吸纳外来文明的优长。

中国传统画法同西方油画融合创新，形成了独具魅力的中国写意油画，徐悲鸿等大师的作品受到广泛赞赏。

中国的造纸术、火药、印刷术、指南针四大发明带动了世界变革，推动了欧洲文艺复兴。

中国哲学、文学、医药、丝绸、瓷器、茶叶等传入西方，渗入西方民众日常生活之中。

《马可·波罗游记》令无数人对中国心向往之。

In the course of some two thousand years andmore, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity have been introduced into China successively, whichallowed the country’s music, painting and literature to benefit from the advantages of othercivilizations. China’s freehand oil painting is an innovative combination of China’s traditio nalpainting and the Western oil painting, and the works of Xu Beihong and other masters havebeen widely acclaimed. China’s Four Great Inventions, namely, papermaking, gunpowder,movable-type printing and compass, led to changes in the world, including the E uropeanRenaissance. China’s philosophy, literature, medicine, silk, porcelain and tea reached the Westand became part of people’s daily life. The Travels of Marco Polo generated a widespreadinterest in China.大家都知道，中国有秦俑，人们称之为“地下的军团”。

英语口译等级划分

英语口译等级划分口译是指翻译口语的活动。

在国际交流中，为了让信息传递更加顺畅，口译已成为必不可少的交流方式。

为了准确传达信息，口译工作者必须掌握一定的语言技能和专业知识。

英语口译等级划分是根据英语水平的不同，将口译者分为不同的层次。

这种分类可以帮助口译工作者了解自己的英语水平，同时也让客户明确口译需要的服务等级。

以下是一些常见的英语口译等级划分：一、普通口译员普通口译员是指英语水平较为一般的人员。

他们可以对简单的英语对话进行口译，但对于专业性较高、语言难度较大的会议，他们能力会受到一定的限制。

二、高级口译员高级口译员是指英语水平较高的人员。

他们可以对不同领域的专业性会议进行口译，并尽可能准确地表达会议内容。

高级口译员必须掌握专业英语词汇的领域知识，如经济、贸易、法律等。

三、同声传译员同声传译员是指那些能够在会场上同时进行口译的人员。

他们需要能够在听取英语演讲的同时，快速翻译并说出汉语的语言表达，速度快、准确。

四、专业同声传译员专业同声传译员是指具有在特定领域专业背景、相应的翻译经验和技巧的人员。

他们不仅要求快速准确的翻译能力，还需要深刻了解领域特点和话语风格，例如在国际体育比赛、政治会议、数学和科技研究方面。

五、驻场翻译员驻场翻译员是指需要长期在特定的地点、岗位进行翻译的人员。

他们与特定机构或企事业单位的相关人员配合，协助其进行国内或者国际交流，如商务谈判、参观考察等。

六、资深翻译员资深翻译员不仅掌握的英语技能高超，而且具备丰富的翻译经验，能够应对各种复杂的场合和会议，翻译的水平达到了比较高的标准。

同时，他们在翻译方面也具有很强的模仿力和创造力，能够在翻译中融合自己的风格。

在口译界，还有很多不同的等级和划分方法，但是以上的分类应该能大致涵盖常见的几个等级。

不同的口译级别需要掌握不同的技能和知识，因此，口译员们应该不断学习和提高自己的技能，以适应不同的口译需求。

英语中高级口译专业术语中英翻译对照

1.科学发展观the Outlook of Scientific Development（也有一说outlook 应为conception，有兴趣自己去查字典了解了解两词的区别2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观call for the establishment of a new just and equitable order3.以平等互利为核心的新发展观new thinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster a new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity6.新能源观new thinking on energy development有关先进文化的词汇1.古为今用、洋为中用旧译let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve the national 现译draw from past and foreign achievements2.文艺工作cultural and art work; work in the cultural field3.牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向firmly keep to the direction of an advanced culture/cultural advancement4.文化与经济和政治互相交融interaction between cultural work, and economic and political activitiescultural elements/factors intermingle with economic and political factors5.民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化 a socialist culture that is distinctly Chinese, pro-science and people-oriented6.弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化promote mainstream values and uphold cultural diversity7.以科学的理论武装人，以正确的舆论引导人，以崇高的精神塑造人，以优秀的作品鼓舞人Equip/empower people with scientific theories, guide them with correct opinions/ convey to them right messages/provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with a noble spirit and inspire them with excellent/fine works8.具有中国气派的社会主义文化Chinese-style socialist culture; socialist culture with Chinese appeal9.越是民族的，越是世界的The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.What's unique for a nationis also precious for the world.When you are unique, the world comes to you.10.文艺应当贴近群众，贴近生活，贴近实际。

口译翻译篇

10) That fellow is always an easy-going guy. He always throws her cares to the winds. 无忧无虑；把烦恼抛至九霄云外
11) The young girl thumbed her way to the passing cars. 搭车
3.3增词 (Amplification)
增词指翻译时常常有必要在译文的词量上作适当的增加，使译文既能忠实地传达原文的内容和风格，又能符合译入语的表达习惯。
１、根据背景知识增补
1) 世纪伟人邓小平
Mr. Deng Xiaoping, one of the great figures in the twentieth century
前些日子，你告诉我你自己不打算写有关他的任何东西，可你却又占着大批资料自己不用，这岂不是狗占马槽（太自私了）了吗？
The favors of Government are like the box of Pandora, with this important difference that rarely leave hope at bottom.
4) Sequence Coherency
My father is a good teacher who is kind to his students.
由于我父亲对学生好，他是一个好老师
5) Spelling, Punctuation and Tense
拼写：拼错一个单词扣一分，同样的错误不扣分
You told me the other day that you were going to write anything about him yourself. It would be rather like a dog in the manger to keep to yourself a whole lot of material that you have no intention of using.

上海高级口译_英译汉

积累+感觉+技巧第一篇文章：演说• 1. conduct n. 行为•courage and conduct 勇气和行为？•这个娱记被指责违反职业道德。

•The entertainment reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct.•外表→精神；“行表示“士气”的一些说法。

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高级口译翻译(第四版)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：Unit11．欢迎希尔博士和夫人来访上海。

Welcome to Shanghai, Dr. and Mrs. Hill.2．请允许我做自我介绍。

Please allow me to introduce myself.3．我叫洪建信，是中美医药公司的副总经理。

My name is Jianxin Hong. I am deputy managing director of the Sino-Americ an Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd.4. 我们很荣幸能请到您，我也特别高兴能认识您。

It is a great honor to have you here with us .And I am so delighted to make your acquaintance .5. 我们去取行李吧。

We wil go there and pick up the luggage .4．久闻先生大名, 我在研究生学习时期所写的两篇论文曾参考了您的研究成果。

必要时我们还想邀请您的一名同事一起参加我们的一项研究工作。

We will provide you with two lab assistants,and If necessary, we would like to i nvite one of your associates to join us.9．您若愿意的话，我们想把你们先安排在地处市中心的假日酒店下榻，从假日酒店开车40分钟可到我们的实验室。

If you don’t mind, we would like to accommodate you in Holiday Inn, which is located in the downtown area, a forty-minutes drive from our lab.10．旅馆住宿费由公司承担。

The company will pay for the hotel rooms.11．如果你们不喜欢假日酒店，也可以搬到公司的招待所去住，我们的招待所是一幢家庭式的公寓小楼,地处浦东张江高科技园区，环境优美安宁，人见人爱。

Our guesthouse, a small familystyle apartment buildingis also available to you if you decide to move out of the hotel. The guesthouse is located in Zhangjiang High –teck Park of pudong on the other side of Huangpu River ,a beautiful and peaceful environment that has never failed to attract any visitor.12．不论您住在何处，我相信您和您的家人都会喜欢这里的生活。

In any case, I hope you and your family will enjoy your stay in this city. 13．我们会尽力为您服务，使你们在上海有一种舒适如归的感觉。

We will do everything we can do to accommodate you and make you comfort able .14．您在生活或工作中若有不尽如人意之处，请立即和我联系，我很乐意为您排忧解难。

If you should encounter any inconveniences in your life and work, don’t hesitate to let me know and I will be very glad to help you out.15．今晚公司总经理将设宴为您洗尘，请您携家人一起光临。

Our managing director will host a reception banquet in your honor tonight, and we would like you and your family come to the dinner this evening to meet our managing director .16．我们晚上再见。

I will see you again then.Unit21．Your 4 Honor Mr. Mayor, My Chinese friends, Ladies and Gentlemen:市长先生阁下，中国朋友们，女士们先生们：2．I feel honored to come here on my first visit to your beautiful city.这是我首次访问你们这座美丽的城市，我为此深感荣幸。

2．On behalf of all the members of my mission, I would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation and gracious hospitality we have received since we set foot on this charming land.我愿借此机会，代表我们代表团的全体成员，对我们东道主的诚挚邀请，对我们一踏上这块充满魅力的土地便受到的友好款待，向东道主表示真诚的感谢。

4．I am also very happy that this visit has given me an excellent opportunity to convey to you and to the people of Shanghai warm greetings and sincere good wishes of the government and people of my country.与此同时，我很高兴这次访问给予我一次极好的机会，向市长先生和上海人民转达我国政府和人民的热烈问候和诚挚的良好祝愿。

5.Although we live with a distance of thousands ofmiles between us, “Long distance separates no bosom friends,” as one of your Tang poets said.虽然我们远隔万里，但贵国唐朝一位诗人说得好：“海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

”6．The whole world is watching with great interest the remarkable changes that are taking place in China ,particularly in Shanghai ,a thriving and robust megalopolis .整个世界都以极大的兴趣注视着中国正在发生的巨大变化，尤其是注视着上海这座朝气蓬勃向上的特大型城市所发生的巨大变化。

7.To our great amazement ,this country boasts a three-decade persistent economic growth with its consequent immense contributions to the world economy ,which is unequalled elsewhere in the world .令人惊讶的是，在过去的三十年里，中国经济强劲持续增长，她对世界经济发展的巨大贡献，没有哪一个国家可以与其媲美。

7．This is a country with the fastest growing economy in the world. 这是世界上经济增长最快的国家。

8.China’miraculous rise as one of the strongest economic powers in the Asian-Pacific region has attracted ，and will continue to attract ,a growing number of business and finacial giants in our country to invest in China, particularly to invest in a number of long-term projects in Shanghai and itssurrounding in the post-world-expo era .中国奇迹般的迅速崛起为亚太地区最具有实力的经济强国之一，吸引了并将继续吸引我国越来越多的商业、制造业、和金融业的巨头来华投资，尤其是世博后的上海及其周边地区许多长期项目上投资。

8.There has never been any place other than Pudong that holds so much attraction for our people in the business community.没有哪一个地方像浦东那样对我们商业界产生如此之大的吸引力。

10．It is with this awareness that we have come here to seek better ways of promoting our economic and financial cooperation.正是基于对这种状况的认识，我们来到上海寻求进一步发展我们在经济和金融的方面合作的更好途径。