2018版高考英语二轮(专用)训练题： 概要写作 (1)

专题限时集训(二十) 概要写作

训练1

(对应学生用书第195页)

A【导学号：38144071】

(2017·浙江金丽衢十二校第一次联考)

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Most students experience a lot of stress while preparing for exams，as both their parents and teachers expect them to get high scores.Students who feel anxious are likely to experience problems like difficulty in concentrating while studying，confusion，feeling stressed while looking at difficult questions，feeling blank，sweating，sleepless，etc.Under such circumstances they end up scoring less than they could have.Therefore，it's extremely important for students to learn about how to overcome fear，so that they can take their examination confidently，finally earning good grades.Here are a few tips on ways to overcome exam fear.

There are many students who take studies lightly，leaving everything to be studied at the last minute.As a result，when exams are around the corner，they feel scared，as they don't know where to start，and what to study.So the easiest way of overcoming this problem is to start studying much before the exam.Another common mistake that many students make is that they don't make an effort to understand the subject.When they have memorized things without understanding them，the chances of forgetting are more.Therefore，it is vital to understand the concept before memorizing it.In this way, you will never forget any important point.Besides，that the exams are coming does not mean that you have to sit with your books for the entire day，and students should take regular breaks to relax and refresh their mind.However，they should avoid watching too much TV and addicting themselves to the Internet，in which way，they are more likely to waste time.

Apart from the tips above，here are some points that will help students cope with exam­related anxiety.For example，before the exam，avoid studying anything new or having conversations with your classmates about what they have studied and how

much they have studied，both of which will make you more nervous.During the exam, if you get blank after seeing difficult questions，ignore them for the time being，and deal with those you find easier.Once you have completed them，go back to the difficult ones.

【写作指导】

本文指出了学生考前压力产生的原因以及克服的办法。文章包含的信息较多，概括时一定要理清重点信息，把握要点，不要被分支信息分散了注意力。本文的要点信息较多，写概要时全部包含，不要漏掉信息。

【参考范文】

Most students will experience stress during examination periods.(要点1)To overcome it，students should make a good preparation ahead of time.(要点2)Besides，understanding what you are learning instead of just memorizing it matters greatly.(要点3)Learning to relax properly before exams is of benefit.(要点4)It is wise not to learn anything new and talk with classmates about what they have studied or how much they have studied.(要点5)Clever methods during the exams，such as completing easy questions first，also count in dealing with anxieties.(要点6)

B

(2017·浙江衢州高三一模)

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Among all the fast growing science and technology，the research of human genes，or biological engineering as people call it，is drawing more and more attention now.Discussions about it are increasingly heated around the world.

The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with，such as cancer and heart disease.Every year，millions of people are murdered by these two killers.And to date，doctors have not found an effective way to cure them.But if the gene technology is applied，not only these two diseases can be cured completely，bringing happiness and more living