年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习模拟测试卷(一)(含解析)
高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习第一部分话题18自然(Nature)练习(含解析)
话题18 自然(Nature) Ⅰ.话题相关词汇1．国家自然保护区state reserve2．自然保护区natural reserve/Nature Reserve3．日出时at sunrise4．日落时at sunset5．黄昏时at dusk/nightfall6．黎明时at dawn/daybreak7．(河、海、湖)岸；堤bank8．湾；海湾bay9．海滨；海滩beach10．洞，穴；地窖cave11．频道；通道；水渠channel12．海岸；海滨coast13．山；丘陵；土堆hill14．洞；坑hole15．冰；冰状物ice16．湖lake17．月球；月亮moon18．山；山脉mountain(s)19．泥；泥浆mud20．自然；性质；种类nature21．海洋ocean22．岛屿island23．水塘；水池pool24．岩石；石头rock25．沙；沙子；沙滩；沙地sand26．海洋；大浪；大量；许多sea27．海贝seashell28．滨；岸shore29．泉水；泉spring30．海峡strait31．小河；溪流stream32．日光；阳光；日照sunlight33．阳光sunshine34．山谷；溪谷valley35．沙漠desert36．灌木bush37．灾难；祸患disaster38．火灾fire39．n.洪水vt. 淹没；使泛滥flood40．人造喷泉fountain41．结冰freeze42．冻结的；极冷的freezing43．多山的mountainous44．自然的；天生的natural45．晴朗的；阳光充足的sunny46．季节性的seasonal47．日复一日day by day/day after day48．年复一年year in，year out49．茂密的森林thick forest50．建立自然保护区set up nature reserves51．强大的powerful52．无能为力的powerless53．正常normal54．破坏destroy/damage55．成为废墟be/lie in ruin56．烧光burn to the ground57．被……覆盖be covered with/by58．缺乏be lack of/be short ofⅡ.实用句型1．可怕的飓风把整个村子都毁掉了。
高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 模拟测试卷(一)(含解析)
高中学业水平考试模拟测试卷(一)(时间：90分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1．—Have you been wasting time on computer games again?—________．I've been studying a lot and I need a break.A．No way B．Not reallyC．I don't agree D．I couldn't agree more解析：根据下一句“我一直在学习，我需要休息一下。
”可知，此处应是“我没有浪费时间玩游戏。
”Not really.意思是“事实上不是、没有”，符合此处语境。
No way.意思是“没门”； I don't agree.意思是“我不同意”，表示拒绝对方的提议；I couldn't agree more.意思是“我非常同意”，与所提供的情景矛盾。
答案：B2．—Are you all right?—________.A．That's OK B．I think soC．Take it easy D．It's very kind of you解析：本题考查的是交际用语中so指代一个肯定的宾语从句的用法，在这里so指代I'm all right。
本句的意思是：——你好吗？——我想是这样(我想我的身体还不错)。
答案：B3．—I have some big news for you.You've been accepted as a member of our club.—________ That's great!A．Have I ? B．Pardon?C．Congratulations! D．Good idea!解析：选项“Have I？”是“Have I been accepted as a member of your club？”的省略。
03-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷(原卷版)
2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷03本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(2023届浙江Z20名校联盟高三第三次联考)第一节：(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Parking the car.B. Moving some furniture.C. Watching TV on the sofa.2. Where are the speakers?A. At a restaurant.B. At a theater.C. At a store.3. How much does the television set cost today?A. $100.B. $150.C. $200.4. Why are the man’s eyes red?A. He is sick.B. He didn’t get much sleep.C. He has terrible eye problems.5. When did the woman expect the package to arrive?A. Yesterday.B. Today.C. Tomorrow.第二节：(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷一(天津卷)(考试版)
2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷一（天津卷）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅰ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺当!第Ⅰ卷留意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there________you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. —I’m not looking forward to this. It’s going to be a really hard exam.—Oh,________I’m sure we’ll all get good marks.A. I can’t agree more.B. You’d better get started.C. You must be kidding me.D. I won’t worry about it too much.2. ---Hi, there. Can I help you with anything today?---Oh, yes.________, I’d like to buy a present for my niece’s birthday.A. ExactlyB. SomehowC. ActuallyD. Definitely3. Having the courage to be disliked does not mean that you can use your weaknesses as an ________ for not improving yourself.A. capacityB. excuseC. passionD. demand4. The way we use a language is so________that one could say there are as many varieties as speakers of English.A. individualB. commonC. exceptionalD. reliable5. Through comparison,he found that the location of the 117 known Maya cities ________to the positions of the stars.A. correspondB. appealC. subscribeD. belong6. You________so slowly. I just needed a few seconds to get used to your voice.A. shouldn’t speakB. couldn’t have spokenC. don’t have toD. needn’t have spoken7. The power of Charlie Chaplin’s works is not only in his acting, but also in the stories and characters he________.A. had createdB. has createdC. createdD. creates8. Jackson turned out at the Grammy Awards,________music artists are given an award for their artistic or technical achievement.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose9. The North and South Poles represents the final frontiers of exploration on Earth, and ________ they have become an strong attraction for both researchers and tourists.A. in other wordsB. as a consequenceC. by the wayD. on the contrary10. Many people believe cloning is________nature but I think it is a way of helping nature.A. beneathB. far fromC. ahead ofD. against11. I was 12 and ,________all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at the new school.A. lostB. having been lostC. having lostD. losing12. The procedure appealed to the staff a lot________it was introduced to them in January.A. sinceB. untilC. whenD. though13. ---I’m not going to the party tonight. I’ll stay at home and read.---Come on, ________A. You get a frog in your throat.B. You’re pulling your weight.C. We’d better throw in the towel.D. Don’t be such a wet blanket.14. ________ all this put under debate is whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purpose.A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. That15. ---I will leave you two alone. I am sure you two must have a lot to________.---Yes. It is two years since we last got together.A. catch upB. take inC. bring outD. give away其次节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷(新高考通用)考点巩固卷10 介词(解析版)
考点巩固卷10 介词2023年高考真题1.（2023新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 40 hand rather than rolled.答案：by。
解析：考查介词。
句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。
by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。
2.（2023新高考II卷）And who do they speak English 38 ?答案：with。
解析：考查介词。
句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。
故填with。
2.（2023全国甲卷）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68 saving their environment.答案：for。
解析：考查介词。
句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。
take responsibility for对……负责。
故填for。
3.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.答案：as。
解析：.考查介词。
句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。
2024年高考英语总复习第一次模拟考试英语卷(北京卷)(解析版)
第一模拟（仿北京卷）2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷（解析版）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2023·北京·清华附中校考三模）When I was in third grade, my family moved from a house in the床铺). It was a(n) 4 time for my parents. All of our routines were disrupting. But I loved it.I loved the bunk bed, where I knew my brother was right above me, close enough for me to 5 and grab if need be. I loved that there were no other 6 anywhere nearby, so my brother had to play with me. I loved that as I went to sleep at night, the light from the living room and the 7 of my father watching TV were just a few feet away.In that period of disruption, I loved the closeness that we relied upon our small cabin. In our normal lives, I wouldn’t have dared to ask my brother to play with me instead of his friends. I couldn’t have 8 to share a bedroom with him.9 , my parents found a new house and we moved into it. It was bigger than our old house and much bigger than the cabin. But I mourned the loss of the cabin and, particularly, the loss of the 10 . 1．A．houseless B．jobless C．helpless D．speechless2．A．awarded B．showed C．returned D．offered3．A．spacious B．narrow C．quality D．unique4．A．emergent B．happy C．stressful D．relaxing5．A．settle down B．reach up C．bend down D．show up6．A．relatives B．players C．classmates D．neighbours7．A．voice B．memory C．sound D．argument8．A．requested B．decided C．refused D．troubled9．A．Naturally B．Eventually C．Initially D．Urgently10．A．closeness B．brotherhood C．friendship D．transformation【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
全国乙卷01(含听力)-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷(答题卡)
56.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 57.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 58.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 59.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 60.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
选择题
15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
全国乙卷 01（含听力）-2024 年高考英语一轮复习测试卷 英语·答题卡
姓名：______________________________________ 准考证号
条码粘贴处
缺考标记
考生禁止填涂 缺考标记！只能 由监考老师负 责用黑色字迹 的签字笔填涂。
留意事项
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3．选择题必需使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必需用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 4．请按题号挨次在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
2024年新教材高考英语一轮复习综合测试卷一含解析新人教版
综合测试卷一(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Salesgirl and customer.C.Friends.2.What does the man mean?A.They can go to the cinema.B.They can watch movies online.C.They can go to a video store nearby.3.What does the man want to do?A.Buy a computer.B.Have his computer repaired.C.Exchange his computer.4.What does the woman want her apartment to look like?A.Modern.B.Traditional.C.Simple.5.What will the man do on Sunday evening?A.Attend a party.B.Pick his uncle up.C.Return from Hong Kong.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷一(上海卷)(考试版)
2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷一（上海卷）1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2. 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
全部答题必需涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
Ⅰ. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At the travel agency. B. At the shopping mall.C. At the museum.D. At the lecture hall.2. A. Its plug is missing. B. It has got out of paper.C. It isn’t connected to the power.D. It is not put in the right position.3. A. Boss and employee. B. Colleagues.C. Policeman and prisoner.D. Classmates.4. A. She failed the driving test in the past. B She can’t believe the man foiled.C. The man should have practiced more.D. The man should forget about the test.5. A. He thinks highly of it. B. He doesn’t like it.C. It lasts too long.D. Its content is not good.6. A. Eight weeks is not a problem for him. B. All the specialists are fully booked.C. The good specialist is worth the wait.D. His back problem is not very serious.7. A. The library won’t be open as previously scheduled.B. The library is believed to be beyond repair.C. The repair work didn’t start from the 25th of May.D. The repair work should have been planned earlier.8. A. The woman should stick with her current job.B. The woman should take the new job offer.C. The woman should be prepared to work extra hours.D. The woman should stop complaining about her job.9. A. The man is determined to have a break this weekend.B. The man is hesitant over whether to have a break or not.C. Both of them are under pressure and deserve a break.D. Neither of them will enjoy a stress-free weekend.10. A. He tends to understate the difficulty.B. He likes to make empty promises.C. He is passionate about extreme sports.D. He hates to stretch the truth.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
新高考II卷01(含听力)2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷(考试版)
2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（新高考II卷）01（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A.Brother and sister.B.Wife and husband.C.Strangers.2.What is Counter Strike?A. A football.B. A puter game.C. A movie.3.Who will be responsible for the accident according to the woman?A.The other driver.B. Dana.C.The man.4.What did the man do last night?A. He got married to Barbara.B. He took part in a formal dance.C. He proposed to Barbara.5.Which country may be a new destination for Chinese who want to study abroad?A. America.B. France.C. England.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【2024年一轮复习模拟卷】第一模拟(全国甲卷)(答案版)
第一模拟（全国甲卷）2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷（答案版）第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分；满分30分)1-5 ACABC 6-10 BAACA 11-15 CABAB 16-20 AABBA其次部分阅读(共两节, 每小题2分,满分40分)21．D 22．C 23．A24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C28．C 29．C 30．D 31．D32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C36．G 37．E 38．B 39．C 40．F第三部分语言运用(共两节, 每小题1.5分,满分45分)41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．D61．who/that 62．to 63．Raised 64．an 65．actively 66．left 67．difference 68．have been saved 69．to build 70．and第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. 在addicted后面加to2. photo→photos3. 去掉the4. that→which5. give→giving6. makes→make7. informations→information8. blind→blindly9. wise→wiser10. like→as其次节书面表达(满分25分)To better integrate Chinese cultural elements into English learning, our school launched an English speech contest themed “My favourite Chinese History Stories” in the auditorium at 9 a. m. last Wednesday.The activity consisted of three parts. First, every contestant delivered a speech in regard to a Chinese story and then was asked to make an impromptu speech according to the questions given by the judges, which was well received by the audience. The last part was evaluating and presenting the trophies to the award winners.This activity was a huge success, which encouraged us to shoulder our responsibilities to spread our splendid Chinese culture to the world. (107 words)。
2023年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语科模拟测试卷(一)(附答案及解析)
2023年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语科模拟测试卷(一）(时间90分钟，总分150分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。
1．—There is always so much work to do.I am going to be driven mad.—________．It's going to be all right.A．No way B．Go aheadC．Keep cool D．Never mind2．—Do you know the newly appointed CEO?—________．A．I'll check it B．Only that there is oneC．More often than not D．It will come to me3．—Let me introduce myself.I'm Robert from Oxford University.—________．A．That's OK B．No problemC．Nice to meet you D．Go ahead4．—I've got a bad cold.—________．You'd better see a doctor.A．Never mind B．Nothing seriousC．It doesn't matter D．I'm sorry to hear that5．—Will you ________ this message to Mr White，please?—Sorry，I can't.He doesn't work here any longer.A．give B．fetchC．have D．goⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
2024年高考英语一轮专题复习精练三大从句和特殊句式(句法)含详解
综合测试二三大从句和特殊句式（句法）时间：50分钟满分：60分姓名__________ 得分________一、用单词的适当形式完成句子或根据句意填出一个适合的单词。
(每题1.5分，共22.5分)1.（2023届浙江Z20名校联盟高三三联试卷）However, only about 10, 000 pieces are able to be displayed every year due to limited exhibition spaces outdated offices.2.（2023年浙江省镇海中学高三5月模拟试卷）It is not only a means of communication, _ a means of expressing a person’s inner world in an aesthetic way.3.（2023年湖北省新高考联考协作体试卷）For Liu Boming, it is his second one，following a mission in 2008 ________included China’s first spacewalk.4.（2023届重庆市南开中学校高三第十次质量检测英语试卷）She integrates culture with her food, ____ is unique and outstanding. Simple to complex, the soul of Zibo Barbecue is half in the pie and half in the meat itself.5.（2023年湖南长沙长郡中学高三模拟) You need to sketch the piece on paper, requires drawing skills.6.（2023年浙江省北斗星盟高三5月联考试卷）Taiping Kowkui. Every spring foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come.7.（2023届广东省佛山市普通高中高三二模试卷）Ancient towns and villages in China are placestraditions are well preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyle and folk customs.8.(2023届江苏省徐州市高三5月模拟试卷) There are also several cute and colorful characters, carrying different types of food for Wuxi is famous: spare ribs, peaches and steamed buns.9.（2023届河南省名校联考高三5月模拟试卷）The two giant pandas will enjoy an air-conditioned sports ground, an indoor exhibition hall a separate “bedroom”.10.(2023届江西省师范大学附属中学高三三模考试英语试卷)There are many jump patterns, most of __ are accompanied by a song. This is sometimes called the “first level”.11.（广东省部分名校年高三阶段性检测调研卷试卷）Preparing your own food lets you decide the ingredients and the amounts of them go into it.12.（2023届辽宁省东北育才学校科学高中部高三模拟试卷）Some residents took the peppers and corn from theirspite of the freezing cold weather________draws attention for its protection.15.（河北省石家庄市2023年高三第二学期全过程试卷）“When I was in an ordinary primary school, I had a hard time with study and I couldn’t read the papers clearly in exam. ___ 1___ when I came to the special education school, I even found a completely blind teacher was giving a class, which inspired e to work hard to become a special education teacher in the future,” Zhang said.二、在空格处填入适当的单词(每题1.5分，共22.5分)1.（2023年湖南省常德市一中2023年高三5月试卷）The cheongsam, neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full length, depending on seasons or tastes.2.（2023届浙江Z20名校联盟高三三联试卷）Astronomers say they have discovered the largest planet killer-sized asteroid (小行星) in eight years, ___ that the huge space rock will cross the Earth’s orbit.3.(重庆市巴蜀中学校2023年高三下学期试卷)The reason why these areas are attractive to new immigrants is ”they can network with people they know and who can speak their native language.4.(2023年湖北省新高考联考协作体试卷)Future missions to the station will include women, with stays extended to as long as six months _ as many as six astronauts on the station at a time during crew changeovers.5.（2023届广东省惠州实验中学5月试卷）Currently, more and more young people wear the adjusted Hanfu with the belief the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life.6.（2023年浙江省北斗星盟高三5月联考试卷）“The tea culture not only reflects a refined taste in life, it alsoshows the beauty of craftsmanship people’s creativity,” says Zheng Yi, deputy head of Anhui Tea Culture Research Society.7.（2023届河南省豫南名校毕业班仿真测试三模英语试卷）As China’s coffee and tea markets are both developing quickly, the new drinks have become a window through young customers can understand and learn about traditional tea culture, breaking the stereotype (成见) that only the middle-aged and elderly drink tea.8.（2023届江苏省镇江市高三考前保温卷试卷）Over time, this craft has evolved into a vehicle __ represents the Miao culture and spirit.9.（北京市中关村中学2022-2023学年高三试卷）But she discovered loneliness doesn’t only happen to people ___ are isolated. Instead, she said, it was about feeling disconnected from others.10.（2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附中高三6月试卷）The doctor may also ask the patient about stress at work or home and any difficulties may be causing the patient to be out of balance.11.（2023届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试）It has shown our great achievement in bronze craft,They’ve done so every year________the nowtradition started in 1998.13.（2023届广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟试卷）Hanfu, ________ was a traditional style of clothing worn by the Han people, nowadays enjoys a growing popularity among young Chinese people, including Liu. 14.（2023届湖北省高三年级5月份联考试卷】）These are the famous chime-bells of Marquis Yi of the Zeng State, the largest and most complete set of chime-bells ________ exists today in China.15.（2023届山东省齐鲁名校大联盟高三下学期三模试卷）Becca Rodomsky-Bish,________works at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology in New York, is the project’s leader.三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读理解+七选五(基础篇)-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(解析版)(测试)
综合测试（基础篇）阅读理解+七选五时间：40分钟满分：50分姓名__________ 得分________阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AA Look at Four of the World-famous CollegesUniversity College London, England. United KingdomThis university was founded with the intent of opening education equally and to all. In 1878, University College London began admitting women using the same admission standards men were held to. The college was the first in the United Kingdom to accept students from any class or religion.Tuition (学费) for each student comes in at $31,000. This price does include fees for housing, food, travel expenses and insurance.University of Melbourne, Melbourne, AustraliaIt opened in 1853 and is known for its outstanding research and teaching programs. Research at the university in the 1970s led to a cochlear implant (人工耳蜗), giving more than 200,000 patients worldwide hearing.Parents of native students expect to pay $24,500 for the first term’s tuition and another $19,500 for room and board in residential housing.University of Cambridge, England, United KingdomRecords of the university reach back to 1209 when the area was an ancient Roman trading post, making it the second oldest university in the UK. Cambridge currently has 21,000 students with around 1,300 of those coming from 65 different countries.Tuition for the bachelor programs like engineering reaches $31,000.Sarah Lawrence College, New York, United StatesIt is known for a diverse student body coming from 53 different countries. The teacher/student ratio (比例) and personalized courses of study attract students from the United States and abroad.Undergraduates carrying 30 credits will pay $51,196 for tuition. The cost to attend Sarah Lawrence may seem prohibitive to many, but a degree from this honoured college can open many doors for graduates.1．When did University College London start to admit women on equal terms with men?A．In 1209.B．In1853.C．In 1878.D．In 1887.2．Which college developed a device to benefit people with hearing loss?A．University of Melbourne.B．Sarah Lawrence College.C．University of Cambridge.D．University College London.3．What do the last two colleges have in common?A．They just offer the bachelor programs.B．They feature the highest cost of board.C．They are located in the United Kingdom.D．They are favoured by international students.【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。
2023届山东省临沂市高三学业水平等级考试模拟(一模)英语试题含答案
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟）英语2023.2本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AAs a language learning enthusiast,I've come up with the best apps for learning English from the thousands of mobile apps out there.Best for Pronunciation:ELSA SpeakELSA Speak is probably the best mobile app around for helping you improve your English pronunciation.The app's greatest strength is its intensive AI feedback,but ELSA also provides mini-training sessions to really perfect your pronunciation.The AI analyzes your recordings based on pronunciation,intonation and fluency then points out exactly which parts sound inaccurate.Best for Immersing in English Videos:FluentUFluentU is a language learning app that teaches you English through authentic videos like news reports,movie scenes and interviews,with learner tools for all levels.Each clip has interactive subtitles so if you're not sure what a word means,you can hover over it and get an explanation.The app also gives video examples for each word so you can learn vocabulary in context.Best for Practical Topics:BabbelBabbel has you learn and practice English with realistic conversations that surround things that you're personally interested in.Lessons are short and consist of written and audio versions of the grammar featured in the lessons.Then you are able to complete practice exercises to solidify your understanding.Best for Fun Beginner Lessons:LingodeerLingodeer uses games and short exercises to teach beginner and intermediate English learners. Lingodeer takes a gamified approach to language learning with a goal-oriented curriculum consisting of structured lessons and regular reviews.Lingodeer's lessons are arranged according to themes,such as sports,weather,parts of the body and shopping.1.What is the feature of ELSA Speak?A.It analyzes learners'recordings.B.It provides guidance for learners.C.It gives learners helpful feedback.D.It improves learners'communication skill.2.Which app provides videos as learning resources?A.FluentU.B.ELSA Speak.C.Babbel.D.Lingodeer.3.What can learners do with the app Lingodeer?A.Design games.B.Study around a theme.C.Structure lessons.D.Take advanced courses.BFrom Santa Barbara to Scotland,strangers are becoming friends by going on bike rides together.They get paired up by Cycling Without Age,an organization that helps seniors go for bike rides,even if they can't pedal themselves.Hugh Lyon and David Lawrence,who are roughly20years apart in age,have been riding together for years.The56-year-old Lawrence serves as a“pilot”,driving the trishaw—a bike with a passenger seat in the front that Cycling Without Age uses for their rides.They go for rides about once a week,often discussing the history of their town."Despite my deceased parents,it gives me a connection with people from an older generation,”said Lawrence,“and I enjoy spending time with them and hearing their stories.”The pair have formed a friendship outside of wrence said he calls Lyon often and goes to the gym with him to help him with exercises he can't do on his own.Ole Kassow,who founded Cycling Without Age,said that's the power of the program.“The truly powerful thing about these bike rides is that they tie people and stories together to create new relationships,"he told CBS News."In my experience,friendships--and the ability to form new relationships at any age—are what define a good life,and often also a long and happy life.”John Boettner started the Santa Barbara chapter.He has one rule for passengers.“They say,‘What does it cost if I’m going to go for a ride?’I say,'Here's what it costs:You have to wave.If you don't wave,I'm going to kick you out,'"he joked.He said he likes when they hit red lights,because it gives them a chance to connect with people on the road."Driving the trishaw is the best advertisement for Cycling Without Age”,Boettner said,"When you take a101-year-old woman for a bike ride and she holds your hand tight and says thank you and gives you a kiss on the cheek,it doesn't get any better than that."4.What did Lawrence benefit from Cycling Without Age?A.Picking up forgotten stories.B.Improving his health condition.C.Understanding his parents'love.D.Creating a relationship with seniors.5.Why did Ole Kassow mention“friendships”？A.To share the pleasure of cycling.B.To state the nature of happiness.C.To show the value of the program.D.To introduce the definition of a good life.6.What can we learn from Boettner's words in the last paragraph?A.The program needs to be advertised.B.Passengers have to pay for their rides.C.Red lights connect people on the road.D.Bike riders feel fulfilled by offering rides.7.What message does the passage convey？A.A sweet friendship refreshes the soul.B.Be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud.C.Don't go through life,grow through life.D.Happiness is a journey,not a destination.CFor anyone trying to lose weight,there's a truth we can all universally acknowledge that better health is often positioned as a numbers game.Hit the right number,and all your health problems will magically resolve,so the logic goes.Yet increasingly,science is revealing that losing weight may not be a silver bullet after all.In a mouse study published in the journal Science,looking specifically at an inflammatory（炎症的）eye condition linked to obesity called maculardegeneration（黄斑退化），researchers found the struggle for better health doesn't necessarily begin and end with weight loss.Researchers conducted experiments on mice that were fed a high-fat diet for11 weeks,making them gain weight.The mice were then put on a diet of low-fat food for9weeks, making them lose weight.Another group of mice only ate the low-fat diet as a control. Researchers shot lasers into the eyes of both the yo-yo dieter mice and the control mice to encourage atypical blood vessel（非典型性血管）growth，a mark of macular degeneration.Among the mice that had gained and then lost weight,there was about40percent more atypical blood vessel growth than their stable diet peers.Driving the growth appeared to be macrophages（巨噬细胞）．In the yo-yo dieter mice，these cells had been reprogrammed to cause inflammation.Taken together,these cells appeared to have an outsize role in atypical blood vessel growth in the eyes.Meanwhile,in the mice fed only a low-fat diet,inflammatory changes were absent.The results suggest that eating a high-fatdiet that causes weight gain,even if followed by weight loss,leaves an inflammatory mark on mouse macrophages.The research comes during a period of renewed interest in anti-obesity drugs.But medicines that help people shed pounds do not treat inflammation linked to a history of weight gain.“How to engage these findings with medicine interventions is a challenge,"says Bapat,head of the research.8.Which of the following best explains“a silver bullet”underlined in paragraphl?A.A workable solution.B.A tough choice.C.An ultimate objective.D.A major challenge.9.How do researchers carry out the experiment?A.By making comparison.B.By listing examples.C.By controling test methods.D.By analyzing diet components.10.What can we learn about the research results?A.Stable dieting drives the growth of macrophages.B.Reprogrammed cells are to blame for weight gain.C.Inflammatory changes are caused by the low-fat diet.D.Losing weight doesn't resolve the inflammation tied to weight gain.11.What will the research focus on next?A.Exploring ways of losing weight.B.Tracking the history of weight loss.C.Treating obesity-linked inflammation.D.Boosting interest in anti-obesity drugs.DA new kind of solar panel,developed at the University of Michigan,has achieved high efficiency in transforming water into hydrogen and oxygen—imitating a crucial step in natural photosynthesis（光合作用）.The outdoor version of the experiment，with less reliable sunlight and temperature,achieved6.1%efficiency at turning the energy from the sun into hydrogen fuel. However,indoors,the system achieved9%efficiency.But the biggest benefit is driving down the cost of sustainable hydrogen.This is enabled by reducing the size of the semiconductor（半导体），typically the most expensive part of the device. The team's self-healing semiconductor withstands concentrated light equivalent to160suns.“We believe that artificial photosynthesis devices will be much more efficient than natural photosynthesis,which will provide a path toward carbon neutrality,"said Zetian Mi,U-M professor of electrical and computer engineering who led the study reported in Nature.The new technology has two advances.The first is the ability to concentrate the sunlightwithout destroying the semiconductor that traps the light.“We reduced the size of the semiconductor by more than100times compared to some semiconductors only working at low light intensity,”said Peng Zhou,U-M research fellow in electrical and computer engineering and first author of the study."Hydrogen produced by our technology could be very cheap.And the second is using both the higher energy part of the solar spectrum（光谱）to break down water and the lower part of the spectrum to provide heat that encourages the reaction.The magic is enabled by a semiconductor catalyst（催化剂）that improves itself with use，resisting the degradation（降解）that such catalysts usually experience when they trap sunlight to drive chemical reactions.The next challenges the team intends to tackle are to further improve the efficiency and to achieve superhigh purity hydrogen that can be directly fed into fuel cells.12.What leads to the lower cost of sustainable hydrogen?A.Solar energy.B.Smaller semiconductors.C.Natural photosynthesis.D.More concentrated light.13.What is an advantage of the new technology?A.A catalyst easily available.e of the solar spectrum.C.Outstanding ability to reflect light.D.A semiconductor working at low light intensity.14.Why are the two advances of the new solar panel mentioned?A.To introduce a greener lifestyle.B.To promote its commercial value.C.To state its technical breakthrough.D.To advertise the potential application.15.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.A New Trend in Water UsageB.The Future of Sustainable HydrogenC.Solar Energy:More Efficient,GreenerD.Cheaper Hydrogen Through Solar Power第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语一轮复习练习1 单句语法填空阅读理解(含解析)新人教版-新人教版高三全册英语试题
练习1 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．I'm ________ 18yearold boy in the final year of high school and my life is in progress.2．The concert was such ________ success that it was expected to run for the second night.3．The city's public library recently launched a program on WeChat, ________ popular Chinese messaging software, enabling its readers to check out books online and get them delivered to their homes at low prices.4．Montreal, ________ port city in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada.5．It means we make sacrifices now, but in ________ long run it'll save us a lot of money.6．Here is ________ very person we are looking for, one with ________ good knowledge of German.7．It is such ________ great pleasure for me to give a speech on the nature of human beings before ________ whole class.8．With the popularity of the Internet, the power of newspapers seems to be on ________ decrease.9．If you want to improve your working efficiency, it will be ________ necessity for you to make ________ most of your time.10．________ cake you bought smells sweet, but I don't want to have a bite of it for ________ time being.Ⅱ.阅读理解AWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you facechallenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D．C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. Trip includes roundtrip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and SpaceMuseum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book SkyPioneer：APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a Tshirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■Write by hand or type on a sin gle sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1．How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Six.2．What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A．A plane ticket. B．A book by Corinne Szabo.C．A special Tshirt. D．A photo of Amelia Earhart.3．Which of the following will result in disqualification?A．Typing your poem out. B．Writing a poem of 120 words.C．Using both sides of the paper. D．Mailing your entry on October 30.Bhowever, that vacation means students will likely fall behind, and forget things they learned during the year. Simon Vanderpool, a special education teacher in Lexington, Kentucky, decided to do something about it. He started a program called Books and Barbers. Children go to the barber, choose a book and read out loud while the barber cuts their hair. The child gets a sticker and can take the book home. And there is an added bonus: money. The kids get paid to read.Vanderpool says barber shops are places where kids can feel comfortable. “Once a student feels comfortable, that's whenever the brain opens up, and that they are able to start focusing on nothing but learning.〞 Amir Shalash owns a barber shop. But he is doing more than cutting children's hair. He is listening to them, and helping them with their reading.Most of the children getting haircuts at barber shops are boys. Vanderpool's idea was to do more than just help them with reading and money. The teacher wants to help kids who are growing up in a home without a father like he did. “Also, I created the program in order to provide a positive mentor (指导者) for the kids that go into the barber shop, and are able to have someone that they can rely on and they can trust in, and just build a bond between the two of them.〞 Shalash says he and his fellow barbers like being mentors. “The biggest thing is that we try to influence as many kids as we can, and that was my whole intention of it.〞4．Why did Simon Vanderpool start Books and Barbers?A．To help children kill time. B．To bring children a fruitful vacation.C．To reduce teachers' pressure from work. D．To improve children's communication skills.5．What makes a barber shop suitable for Books and Barbers program?A．Its collection of books. B．Its quiet atmosphere.C．Its relaxing environment. D．Its friendly barbers.6．What is Amir Shalash's purpose of taking part in the program?A．To offer valuable guidance to children. B．To show the importance of bonding.C．To tell the necessity of trusting people. D．To influence his fellow barberspositively.7．What is the best title for the text?A．What It Takes to Be a Good Barber B．What to Expect During the Vacation C．How Important Reading Is to Children D．How a Haircut Is Helping Students Read黄金考点语法填空——冠词练习1 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．答案与解析：an 我是一名18岁的男孩，在读高中的最后一年，我的生活正在进展。
(浙江专版)近年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期日仿真模拟卷(一)(new)
仿真模拟卷（一）选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。
5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1。
What will the woman do？A。
Find a taxi。
B.Call Jack’s family.C。
Stay with Jack.2。
What does the woman think of the restaurant?A。
It’s the worst one。
B。
It’s the best one。
C。
The price is too high.3.What are the speakers talking about?A。
Life attitudes.B。
Making friends。
C.Only children。
4.Where are the speakers?A。
At a department store.B。
At the airport.C。
At a restaurant。
5。
How does the woman usually go to work？A。
On foot.B。
By bus.C.By taxi.第二节（共15小题；每小题1。
5分，满分22。
5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6。
What is the woman doing？A.Watching TV.B.Playing computer games。
C.Reading a book。
7。
What is the man's attitude towards the woman’s idea？A。
高考英语一轮复习 模拟测试卷(一)-人教版高三全册英语试题
模拟测试卷(一)(时间：90分钟总分为：100分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题，每一小题2分，总分为10分)阅读如下简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最优答案，将对话补全。
1．—Can I get you a cup of tea?—________．A．That's very nice of you B．With pleasureC．You can，please D．Thank you for the tea解析：当别人给你提供帮助时，你应该说“That's very kind/nic e of you.〞“It's very nice/kind of you.〞或“Thanks./Thank you./Thank you very much.〞B项用于应答别人的求助；C项生硬，不礼貌；D项属于汉式英语，不符合英语表达习惯。
答案：A2．—Let's go shopping after school.—________Call for me at that time.A．That depends. B．Hold on，please.C．What for?D．Sounds great.解析：从Call for me at that time.可知，后者赞同前者的提议，应当选D项。
That depends“那要看情况〞；Hold on，please“别挂断〞；What for？“为什么〞；Sounds great“好主意〞。
答案：D3．—We really enjoyed ourselves at the party.Thanks again，Mr.and Mrs.Smith.—________．Just drop in whenever you feel like it.A．With pleasure B．Our great honorC．Nice to meet you here D．Nice having met you here解析：Nice to meet you here是见面时的用语，不定式通常表示将来的意味，而Nice having met you here中用了完成式，表示动作已经完成，故通常用于告别时。
高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 模拟测试卷(一)-人教版高三全册英语试题
学业水平考试模拟测试卷(一)(时间：90分钟总分为：100分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每一小题2分，总分为10分)阅读如下简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最优答案，将对话补全。
1．—Every day there is always so much work to do. I think I'm going to be driven mad.—________．It's going to be all right.A．No wayB．Go aheadC．Keep coolD．Never mind解析：句意为：——工作总是这么多，我都快疯了。
——保持冷静。
一切都会过去的。
Keep cool“保持冷静，有话好好说〞，符合句意。
No way“没门〞；Go ahead“着手做某事，尽管去做〞；Never mind“不必担心〞。
答案：C2．—This film is really moving!—________！You've described exactly what I felt about the film.A．That's it B．Well done C．Cheers D．Nonsense解析：句意为：——这部电影真感人！——是啊！你说出了我对这部电影的感觉。
That's it“就是这样〞；Well done“干得好〞；Cheers“干杯〞；Nonsense“胡说八道〞。
答案：A3．—Would you mind my opening the window to let in some fresh air?—________！A．Come on B．Take care C．Go ahead D．Hold on解析：句意为：——你介意我打开窗户让新鲜空气进来吗？——打开吧。
Go ahead意为“干吧，做吧，继续吧〞，表示准许或鼓励某人做某事，符合语境。
Come on“快点〞，表示催促的语气；Take care“当心，小心〞；Hold on“稍等〞。
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年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习模拟测试卷（一）（含解析）(时间：90分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1．—Have you been wasting time on computer games again?—________．I've been studying a lot and I need a break.A．No way B．Not reallyC．I don't agree D．I couldn't agree more解析：根据下一句“我一直在学习，我需要休息一下。
”可知，此处应是“我没有浪费时间玩游戏。
”Not really.意思是“事实上不是、没有”，符合此处语境。
No way.意思是“没门”； I don't agree.意思是“我不同意”，表示拒绝对方的提议；I couldn't agree more.意思是“我非常同意”，与所提供的情景矛盾。
答案：B2．—Are you all right?—________.A．That's OK B．I think soC．Take it easy D．It's very kind of you解析：本题考查的是交际用语中so指代一个肯定的宾语从句的用法，在这里so指代I'm all right。
本句的意思是：——你好吗？——我想是这样(我想我的身体还不错)。
答案：B3．—I have some big news for you.You've been accepted as a member of our club.—________ That's great!A．Have I ? B．Pardon?C．Congratulations! D．Good idea!解析：选项“Have I？”是“Have I been accepted as a member of your club？”的省略。
在有清晰的上下文的情况下，口语中尽量使用简洁的表达。
选项“Pardon？”用于请求别人重复说过的话；“Congratulations！”用于祝贺别人取得的成绩；选项“Good idea！”用于对别人的建议表示赞同。
答案：A4．—Bob，can you spare me a few minutes right now? I have to ask you some questions.—________ .A．It's a pleasure B．Ask，pleaseC．Help yourself D．Yes，go ahead解析：“It's a pleasure.”意思是“不用谢”，“Ask, please.”是汉语表达，“Help yourself.”意思是“自便”，“Yes, go ahead.”意思是“请讲”。
问句句意：Bob，现在能腾出几分钟给我吗？我想问你些问题，故选D。
答案：D5．—Mike, would you mind not wearing those old jeans? They look terrible.—________．A．Ok，I'll put on another pairB．Sure，I will do it right awayC．Sorry，I won't be aloneD．Alright，I'll do them in a minute解析：若没有其他特明显的表示反感的词，一般来说，建议都是被采纳的。
答案：AⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。
AStudying volcanoes is a demanding profession. Hazel Rymer frequently has to struggle through rainforests, climb to the top of mountains, then climb 200 metres into the crater of active volcanoes. But the 38yearold volcanologist does her best to make it sound less alarming than it is. “Driving to work is more risky，” she insists. “And the deepest I go into the crater of a volcano is about 300 metres，”she adds, trying to make it all sound as ordinary as taking the dog for a walk.Hazel has been studying volcanoes for a long time, so it's not surprising she is used to the danger. Her interest in volcanoes began at school. A teacher gave her a book about Pompeii. “I remember reading about the eruption of Vesuvius and the destruction of the city，”she explains. “The thought of all those people just frozen in time had quite an effect on me and I am still excited by their dangerous beauty today.”Nowadays, volcanoes are getting more and more unpredictable. There have been many changes in sea level caused by global warming and melting ice caps. These have resulted in some dormant volcanoes erupting, so studying them is more dangerous than ever before. Hazel says that although she doesn't take any unnecessary risk, she has had some frightening moments. Her worst experience was on the slopes of Mount Etna in Sicily, when she was slowly surrounded by lava. “I had a choice of walking ten hours to get around the lava flow or just walking across it，” she explains. She chose to pick a path across the cooler rocks in the lava stream. “I guess it was five metres. The flow was 1，000°C, so if you hesitated, your boots would begin to melt. It was scary, but it really was a practical decision—there wasn't time to do anything else.”And what about the future? “I haven't been to the volcanoes in Indonesia yet. And I would love to spend some time working in the Antarctic，”she says. “I would also like to know why quiet lava flows erupt from some volcanoes and why other volcanoes go bang.” In other words, Hazel Rymer won't be exchanging her volcanoes for the relative safety of driving to work just yet.6．Hazel's claim that “driving to work is more risky” than exploring volcanoes shows that ________．A．people have exaggerated the dangers of volcanoes in the pastB．Hazel does not really understand the dangerous situations she puts herself inC．there are many bad drivers in the place where Hazel livesD．Hazel is being modest and understating the dangers she faces【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了火山学家Hazel Rymer的一些关于火山的研究活动。
尽管研究火山充满不可预测的风险，但是Hazel也不会改变自己的选择。
解析：由此句话的前一句“But the 38yearold volcanologist does her best to make it sound less alarming than it is.”以及此句话可知，Hazel Rymer说开车上班比对火山进行研究更危险可推断出，她是以一种谦虚的说法淡化其面临的危险。
答案：D7．When did Hazel first become interested in volcanoes?A．When she was visiting Italy.B．When she was at school.C．When she was twenty.D．When she saw Vesuvius.解析：由第二段第二句“Her interest in volcanoes began at school.”可知她在读书时就对火山感兴趣。