中考英语现在完成时专题复习
第04讲现在完成时(课件)-2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)
从以上两个例句我们可以看出，与新表，示上千一款段模时板选间择的总状有一语连用时，谓语动词常为stay, live, teach, learn, work, sleep,款r适ea合d你, wait, keep等具有延续意义的动词。
夯基·必备基础知识
No. 4 现在完成时连用的时间状语
稿定PPT
I have already posted the稿p定hPPoT，t海o量. 素材持续更 我已经把照片寄走了。强调p新o，s上t对千款现模在板选的择影总有响一 ＂照片不在这里＂。
款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识
No. 3 现在完成时的用法
2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作(用 行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)，常与for(+时间段)，since(+时间点 或过去时的句子)连用，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。如：
＂。
款适合你
study→studied→studied
cry→cried→cried
夯基·必备基础知识
No. 2 过去分词变化规则：
（4）重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加
＂-ed ＂。
stop→stopped→stopped
drop→dropped→dropped
2. 不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
1 现在完成时
夯基·必备基础知识
No. 1 现在完成时的基本结构
构成： have/has＋过去分词 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词
①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语.
2023年中考英语复习现在完成时
现在完成时练习一、选择正确的答案填空。
( ) 1. A: Billy, go and do your homework.B: Oh, Mum, I have finished my homework.A. yetB. everC. alreadyD. never( ) 2. A: Have you your lunch？B: Yes, I it an hour ago.A. have; hadB. had; haveC. had; hadD. have; have( ) 3. Do you want to go shopping me？A. toB. withC. andD. for( )4. A: When you last week？B: I on Friday.A. did; leave; leftB. have; left; leftC. did; leave; leavedD. have; leaved; leaved( ) 5. I the film TV last night.A. saw; onB. have seen; onC. saw; fromD. have seen; from ( ) 6. Mr. Smith lives in Paris. He since 2000.A. has gone thereB. has been thereC. has come thereD. went there ( ) 7. I have studied in this school .A. since two years agoB. since two yearsC. since two years beforeD. before two years( ) 8. We have just Canada.A. gone toB. went toC. been toD. been in ( ) 9. A: Where did you go yesterday afternoon？B: I home.A. stayed atB. have stayed inC. have stayed atD. stayed in ( ) 10. You haven't told me the truth .A. yetB. tooC. justD. already( ) 11. A: _________________ I borrow your pen？B: Sure, here you are.A. MustB. MayC. ShouldD. Need( ) 12. Please bring the dictionary me.A. toB. inC. atD. on( ) 13. A: your key yet？B: Yes, I it just now. A. Have you found; found B. Did you find; findC. Have you found; have foundD. Did you find; found( ) 14. The dress me150 dollars.A. paidB. boughtC. tookD. cost( ) 15. I Jane's letter for almost two months.A. didn't receiveB. haven't receivedC. don't receiveD. am not receiving二、选用所给词的正确形式完成句子。
2024年中考英语语法复习+—现在完成时课件
Have you seen the doctor？ 你看过医生了吗？
在现在完成时中，当主语是I/you/we/they时，助动词用 have；当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用has。
三、现在完成时的使用
1.表示过去发生并结束的动作对现在所产生的影响
He has left the city. 他已离开了这个城市。（结果：他不在这个城市。）
一、基本构成：have/has+done
I have finished my homework. 我已完成了作业。 （这里的finished就是动词finish的 过去分词。）
二、现在完成时不同人称的用法 I have washed my car.我洗过车子了。
We have done the whole work.我们干完了所有活儿。
A．practised
B．were practising C．have been practising
C
3 . —Where is mother?
—She is in the kitchen. She ________ the
housework all morning.
A．is doing
B．was doing
B．was studying
C．studied
D．have been studying
D
15 . “I _____ as everyone expects ”, Yao Ming
said .
A．haven’t played
B．haven’t been playing
C．didn’t play
D．am not playing
中考英语现在完成时考点归纳加专项练习(附答案解析)
现在完成时考点归纳一、现在完成时的用法1.表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在，并有可能继续下去。
2.表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响。
结构：have/has done实战演练：1. The English teacher ____ in this village for ten years.A. have livedB. has livedC. livesD. living解析：由时间状语for ten years可知，动作从过去持续到现在，有可能继续下去，所以用现在完成时have/has done结构，因主语是第三人称单数，所以用has done，故选B。
2. He ____ the key in the office. Now we have to wait outside the room.A. leaveB. leftC. have leftD. has left解析：由下文Now we have to wait outside the room可知，上文“落下钥匙”的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成影响，所以用现在完成时have/has done结构，因主语是第三人称单数，所以用has done，故选D。
二、判断现在完成时的时间标志词中考选择题中的现在完成时考查时，一般有常用的时间状语：“for+时间段”，“since+过去的时间/一般过去时”、“in the past/last+时间段”、never、before、already、yet、recently、just、次数、so far等。
注意：already一般用于肯定句句中（用于疑问句中时表示强调或加强语气），yet一般用于否定句和疑问句句末。
He has already been there.He hasn’t been there yet.实战演练：1. This medicine ____ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. (2016上海)A. is savingB. will saveC has saved D. had saved解析：由since it was put into use “自从它投入使用以来”可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done结构，故选C。
中考英语复习——现在完成时练习含答案
2.肯定句：主+ have/has + done(动词的过去分词) +其他E.g.: I have painted six new pictures this week.Li Ming has written three emails today.（注：has 用于第三人称单数，have 用于其他所有人称）常见动词的过去分词：3.否定句：主+hav e/has + not + done(动词的过去分词) +其他注：have not=haven’t has not= hasn’tE.g. I haven’t read the book yet.My aunt hasn’t lived in China for 3 years.4.一般疑问句：表示过去发生的某一动作I have seen this film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。
）She has returned from Paris.（她已从巴黎回来了。
）She returned yesterday.（她是昨天回来的。
）He has been in the Party for three years.(在团内的状态可延续)He joined the Party three years ago.( 三年前入党，joined为短暂行为。
)★When常与与一般过去时连用，How long常与与现在完成时连用----When did you come to Beijing? ----Two days ago/ Last week.----How long have you been in Beijing? ----For two days/ since two days ago.一、选择题。
( )1.It’s nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.A. won’t seeB. don’t seeC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see( )2. My mother a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is( )3.—When will A bite of China begin tonight?—It for ten minutes.A. will beginB. has begunC. will be onD. has been on( )4.By the end of last week, she in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stayB. has stayedC. would stayD. hadstayed5.—A new shop for a week nearby. Let’s have a look there.—Good idea. But it doesn’t on Mondays.A.opened; openedB. has been opened; openB.has opened; opened D. has been open; openCBDDD二、填空题1.—you (clean) the classroom?—Yes, we (do) that already.2.How many times you (be) there?3.I (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting.4.Mr. Chen (give) up smoking last year.5.Mr. Chen (give) up smoking since last year.1.Have; cleaned; have done2. have; been3. have read4. gave5. has given三、用have/has been (to)和have/has gone (to)填空1. Mum is not at home now. She has gone to to the shop.2. —Have you ever been to Sanya? —Never.3. —Where is Jim? —He has gone to Wuhan.四、用since或for填空1. for two years2. since two years ago3. since last month4. since 19995. since yesterday6. since 4 o’clock7. for 4 hours 8. since an hour ago9. I’ve known him since we are children.10. Our teacher has studied Japanese for three years.五、英汉互译及句型转换。
中考英语时态复习现在完成时态专练(二)
现在完成时态专练（二）一、单项选择题 1. —Do you know the movie Coming Home? —Yes. I A. saw B. see C. have seen D. will see 2. —Lunch? ―No, thanks. I . A. will eat B. am eating C. have eaten 3. —Where is Tom? We can't find him anywhere.— Perhaps he it twice. It's moving. D. ate home.A. has gotB. is gettingC. gotD. was getting 4. —How long have youthe football team of the school? —About 2 years. A. been on B. been at C. joined D. played5. —I have already finished my homework. When youA. have; finishedB. do; finishC. will; finish 6. Mr. Green in China since 5 years ago.A. livedB. has livedC. lives 7. I a letter from him since he left.A. didn't receiveB. haven 51 gotC. didn't have8. There great changes in our country for two years.A. wereB. hasC. has been D have been 9. I haven ’t seen you last Saturday. A. for B. since C. from 10. —How long have you taught in this school? — . A. In 1995 B. Since 1995 C. 8 years agoD. Since 8 years 11. N either you nor Hans to the Great Wall before.A. have goneB. has goneC. has beenD. have been 12. —Have you to Hawaii? —Yes. I there last Spring. A. been; have been B. gone; went C. gone; have been D. been, went 13. —Where is Mr. Green?—Oh, he Canada. A. has been to B. has gone to C. have gone to D. have been to 14. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away 15. The factory since the February of 1988.A. has been openB. has openedC. was open16. Have you met Mr. Li? A. just B. ago C. before 17. His uncle for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university18. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they what's happened to him.A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD. will know 19. How long has his brother the book? A. kept B. bought C . lent D. borrowed 20. Where you ? I haven ’t seen you these days. A. have; gone B. have; gone to C. have; been D. have; been to 21. How longyour father Shanghai? A. did; come B. has; go to C. has; been to D. has; been init?D did; finishD. will live D. haven't heard D. afterD. had been away D. opened D. a moment ago二、用单词的正确形式填空1. —I just _____________ (come) back from the bus station.——When ________ you (go) there?2.The boy is happy now because he (sell) out all the newspapers.3.Miss Green (teach) us English last year. She (teach) us for about 2 years.4.I (not go) to the cinema tonight because I (see) the film before.5.Mr. Brown (make) a lot of friends since he(come) to work in New York two years ago.i6.Wait here, please. The train yet.(not arrive)7.Because of his heart problem, the man ___________________ (not drink) so far.8.The couple (marry) for thirty years.9.We (not see) each other for a long time.10.He (hide) his unfinished homework from his parents just.11.Tom's parents China for England already.(leave)12.Half an hour (pass) since they (hang) out with their friends.13.It’s her third time that she (win) the first prize in the singing competition.14.The whole class including their head teacher (lie) on the grass for all the afternoon to enjoy the sunshine.15.—Tom (write) the article yet?—No, he (not wake) up yet. He is still in bed.16.This is (fun) person we (meet).三、句型转换1.I have ever been to Dalian with my parents.(改为一般疑问句)you ever to Dalian with your parents.2.I have studied English since two years ago.(对划线部分提问)have you been studying English?3.He has already gone home.(否定句)He home .4.He has been there twice. (对划线部分提问)he been there?5.Has your brother made a speech yet?(做否定回答)No, he ./No, .6.My parents have ever taken a plane.(变否定句)My parents taken a plane.7.Mr. Brown has gone to the Great Wall.(对划线部分提问)Mr. Brown gone?8.I joined the army two years ago.(同义句)I a soldier two years.9.She went to Shanghai one month ago.(同义句)She Shanghai for one month.10.He finished his work three weeks ago.(同义句)The work ______________ three weeks ago.11.Lily borrowed the book from the library four days ago.(同义句)Lily the book from the library four days.12.Tom hasn't been to Qingdao. I haven't been to Qingdao, either.(同义句)Tom hasn't been to Qingdao，I.13.Mr. Smith isn't here. He went to the library.(同义句)Mr. Smith to the library.14.Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同义句)Miss Gao for an hour.15.The movie started three minutes ago.(同义句)The movie three minutes.The movie three minutes ago.16.你哥哥骑过马吗？(汉译英)your brother a horse?17.那是他第一次放风筝。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．My sister in America for two years．I miss her very much．A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. is studying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的姐姐在美国学习了两年了。
现在进行时表示持续大现在的状态并有可能继续持续下去。
故C选项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2．Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。
A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态； D. has been dead现在完成时态。
句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，用成be dead。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been dead。
3．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。
——她已经去武汉了。
她将下周回来。
主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。
A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。
根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习英语现在完成时测试卷(有答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习英语现在完成时测试卷(有答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1．—What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow?—Oh, I it already．A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching【答案】 B【解析】【分析】明天去看电影大鱼怎么样？哦，我已经看过了。
already是完成时的标志，故选B。
【点评】联系句意，注意辨析关键的词语，来判断所填之词。
2．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。
句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
3．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。
根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在，根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。
故选D。
【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。
4．He ___________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里，当出现for+段时间时，短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。
get married需换成be married。
故选A。
【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握，这一块内容是中考的重难点，考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。
人教版中考英语复习专题现在完成时-知识点归纳与练习
人教版中考英语复习专题现在完成时-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Look at these stamps. I _______ them for five years.—Wow, they are wonderful.A. keptB. have keptC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——看这些邮票，我持有它们5年了。
——噢，真漂亮。
表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，因为主语是I,助动词用have，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，注意表示动作的延续用现在完成时。
2．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。
由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。
3．—They say there is a new restaurant near here.—Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.A. has been openB. openC. is openingD. opens【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。
——是的，它已经开了一个多星期了。
根据 for more than a week ，可知用现在完成时，have/has been done，故选A。
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)
中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)解析】【分析】句意：——XXX近年来取得了巨大的进步！——难怪它在全世界都广为人知。
根据句意，XXX取得的进步是在过去的一段时间内发生的，因此应使用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。
选项A是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，不符合句意。
选项C是一般现在时，也不符合句意。
选项D是一般过去时，表示过去的动作，不符合句意。
故选B。
点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法，需要根据语境判断应使用何种时态。
4．The company ________ a new product。
which will be XXX答案】C解析】【分析】句意：公司开发了一种新产品，下个月将发布。
根据句意，该公司已经开发了新产品，并且这一动作对现在有影响，因此应使用现在完成时。
选项A是一般现在时，表示现在正在进行的动作，不符合句意。
选项B是一般过去时，表示过去的动作，也不符合句意。
选项D是过去完成时，表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，不符合句意。
故选C。
点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法，需要根据语境判断应使用何种时态。
5．—How long ________ you ________ this book?For about two weeks.A。
have。
XXX。
borrowC。
had。
borrowedD。
do。
borrow答案】A解析】【分析】句意：——你借了这本书多长时间了？——大约两周。
根据句意，这个动作从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在，因此应使用现在完成时。
选项B是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点的动作，不符合句意。
选项C是过去完成时，表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，也不符合句意。
选项D是一般现在时，表示现在正在进行的动作，不符合句意。
故选A。
点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法，需要根据语境判断应使用何种时态。
注意时间状语的作用。
A。
haven't watched。
B。
didn't watch。
英语专题28 现在完成时100题
备战2024中考英语单项选择百题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟题)专题28 现在完成时100题1．（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）International search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed to Turkey to help for the huge earthquakes. China ________ an 82-member China Search and Rescue Team.A．sends B．was sent C．has sent D．has been sent2．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Mary ________ as a volunteer at a reading program since 2 years ago.A．worked B．has worked C．is working D．will work3．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）All of us ________ great progress since we started junior high school.A．are making B．made C．will make D．have made4．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）His family ________ towards a greener life since 2020.A．work B．worked C．will work D．have worked5．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—Where is your father, Dandan?—Oh, he ________ Beijing on business and he’ll come back next week.A．has returned from B．has been to C．has gone to6．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—Hello, this is Lily speaking. Could I speak to Mr. Liu?—Sorry, he ________ Changsha.A．has been to B．will go to C．has gone to7．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it ________ part of people’s life around the world.A．became B．has become C．was becoming D．become8．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use.A．unless B．since C．if D．when9．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）Mr. Smith ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects.A．is working B．has worked C．was working D．will work10．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then.A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．haven’t seen D．don’t see11．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）We ________ friends since I came to this school.A．are B．were C．will be D．have been12．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.— Those photos must be your valuable memories.A．have taken B．will take C．take D．were taking13．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science.A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned14．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Hi, Mr. Zhang! Your car looks new.—Yes. But in fact, I ________ it for two years.A．will buy B．have had C．buy15．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）— ________ you ________ about Naxi Ancient Music yet?—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.A．Has; heard B．Have; heard C．Did; hear D．Do; hear16．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times.A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．was reading17．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in18．（2023·新疆·中考真题）The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out.A．has been successful B．is successfulC．was successful D．will be successful19．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）— What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming?— It ________ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.A．changed B．has changed C．changes D．is changing20．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Mum, where is Tony?—He ________ to watch a football match. He will be back later.A．has gone B．went C．goes21．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West?— It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times.A．read B．will read C．have read D．was reading22．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—Oh, I’m nearly lost in this city.—Yeah. The city ________ a lot since you left.A．has changed B．changed C．changes23．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—Sally, I ________ the picture already.—Wow, truly beautiful!A．finish B．have finished C．was finishing24．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—Becky, we’re leaving in several minutes. Are you ready?—No, I ________ my clothes yet.A．have packed B．haven’t packed C．didn’t pack25．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week?—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live26．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）As we all know, online learning ________ very popular with students since the beginning of last year.A．are becoming B．has become C．would become D．had become27．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）The Greens ________ in Guilin for six years.A．have lived B．lived C．live28．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）Tom, you ________ in this city since 2019. What do you think of it?A．have lived B．live C．lived D．will live29．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The new restaurant _______ two surveys on its food and service since June.A．is doing B．will do C．did D．has done30．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Millie ________ a lot about sea-salt culture since she came to Yancheng.A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned31．（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）—It’s reported that a new high-speed railway will be finished in recent years in our hometown, Bazhong.—Yes. Great changes ________ since I worked here.A．will take place B．were taken place C．have taken place D．took place32．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）David has worked here for 10 years since he ________ from university.A．graduates B．graduated C．has graduated D．will graduate33．（2010·台湾·中考真题）—Why are you still here? It’s almost eight o’clock.—Because I ________ my work. Don’t worry. It’s almost done.A．wasn’t finishing B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish34．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an hour ago.—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.A．has ended B．has been on C．has started D．has been over35．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— It’s a pity that there is no ticket for sale.— Don’t worry. I _______ the tickets.A．am buying B．buy C．was buying D．have bought36．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Our school life ________ a lot since 2021. We have more activities now.A．change B．is changing C．has changed D．will change37．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Sally ________ with a Chinese family since she came to Dalian.A．stays B．will stay C．has stayed D．was staying38．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）The Art of War is great and I________ it many times so far.A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read39．（2022·山东滨州·统考中考真题）— What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for？— It’s used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been40．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Your watch is so cool! When did you get it?—On my 12th birthday. I ________ it for 3 years.A．bought B．have had C．have bought41．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）David is very productive and ________ five books in the past ten years.A．writes B．wroteC．has written D．is writing42．（2022·北京·统考中考真题）Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned43．（2022·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）Christine ________ the family’s Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old.A．cooks B．cooked C．will cook D．has cooked44．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）The public places, such as restaurants and cinemas, ________ since COVID-19 swept the city again last month.A．have been closed B．have closed C．closed45．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.—So he does. He has learned Chinese by himself since he ________ college.A．is attending B．has attended C．attended46．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）—Where’s Mr. Yang?—He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.A．has gone to; has been B．has gone to; has gone toC．has been to; has gone D．has been to; has been to47．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—Mike, why are you standing outdoors?—I ______ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.A．have lost B．will lose C．had lost D．lose48．（2022·海南·统考中考真题）We ________ each other since we met in the last summer camp.A．won’t see B．haven’t seen C．didn’t see49．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）So far, red tourism (旅游业) ________ quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular.A．developed B．will develop C．has developed50．（2022·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening?—Oh, it’s a good movie. But I _________ it already.A．saw B．have seen C．see D．will see51．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）—Excuse me, may I speak to Mr. Green?—Sorry. He ________ Beijing for holiday. He will be back in several days.A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to52．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考模拟预测）—Our computer is working again!—Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour.A．has fixed B．will fix C．is fixing53．（2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）—Mike,I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.— She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A．has been in B．has gone to C．has been to54．（2023·安徽·统考模拟预测）After the long flight, now we are at the Capital Airport. We hope you _________ your flight with our airline this evening.A．have enjoyed B．will enjoy C．are enjoying D．enjoy55．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）—We have had classes back at school________ February 20. What about you?—So have we.A．since B．on C．for56．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）Miss Zhang along with the other teachers in her office ________ many flowers and letters since two years ago.A．received B．have received C．has received57．（2023·吉林白城·校联考模拟预测）—Tony, I missed today’s lesson. Can you lend me your notebook?—Sorry, I ________ it to Betty already.A．lend B．have lent C．will lend58．（2023·江西上饶·统考模拟预测）— How long ________ the movie ________ when the students got there?— About ten minutes.A．has; begun B．had; begun C．has; been on D．had; been on59．（2023·江西上饶·统考模拟预测）I ________ a few pages of the book. I will finish the rest as quickly as possible.A．read B．will read C．was reading D．have read60．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）I ________ my hometown for about three years. I miss it very much.A．have left B．have been away from C．went away from61．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it?—Maybe the out-seller. I ________ some food on Meituan.A．are ordering B．will order C．have ordered62．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）—It ________ about two years since the “double reduction” policy（“双减”政策）carried out.—Yes. Both schools and families benefit a lot from it.A．have been B．has been C．was63．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考模拟预测）— It’s a pity that there is no ticket for sale.— Don’t worry. I ________ the tickets.A．buy B．was buying C．have bought64．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）—What made you so happy?—My best friend will visit me next Friday. We ________ each other for two years.A．won’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．didn’t see65．（2023·江西赣州·模拟预测）—Why won’t you go to the movies with them this Sunday?—Because I ________ the film twice.A．watched B．have watched C．will watch D．was watching66．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）Since Tianfu International Airport was built, great changes ______ in Chengdu.A．will start B．have taken place C．happened67．（2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测）—Emily, have you ever heard of Quan Hongchan?—Yes, I ________ her competition. She and Chen Yuxi won the first place in Canada.A．see B．will see C．have seen D．was seeing68．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）—It’s my second time to come to Zhangzhou. It _______ a lot.—That’s true. It’s more and more beautiful.A．was changing B．will take C．has changed69．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）—Great changes ________ in Liangshan in the past two years.—I’m so proud of my country! Instead of just giving money to poor people, China has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to shake off poverty (贫困).A．were taken place B．have been taken place C．had taken place D．have taken place70．（2023·四川成都·校联考模拟预测）In the past three years, people’s lives ________ a lot because of the COVID-19.A．has changed B．changed C．have changed71．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—A new shop ________ for a week nearby. Let’s have a look there.—Good idea. But it doesn’t ________ on Mondays.A．opened; open B．has been opened; openC．has opened; opened D．has been open; open72．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Jim ________ many friends since he came to China.—It’s easy for him because he is so outgoing.A．made B．makes C．has made D．will make73．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）—Our computer is working again!—Yes, our IT teacher ______ it. It took him about an hour.A．is fixing B．will fix C．has fixed D．was fixing74．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）—How is your grandmother?—She _______ three years ago. She ________ for three years.A．died; has been dead B．had died; has been deadC．has died; had died D．died; died75．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—The three astronauts of the Shenzhou XV mission were launched to the space station.—Yes, and in the past years, Chinese space industry ________ historic changes and made big developments.A．would experience B．experiencesC．experienced D．has experienced76．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）Alice dances so well. She ________ Chinese dance since she was five years old.A．learn B．learned C．is learning D．has learned77．（2023·河北保定·统考三模）The earth is wet. I guess someone _________ the grass already.A．will water B．watered C．has watered D．was watering78．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week?—I suggest Brad. He ___________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.A．has lived B．lived C．lives D．will live79．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Bob seems so proud when he talks about the development of Wuhan. —No wonder. He _______ in Wuhan since he was born.A．had lived B．lives C．has lived D．lived80．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）Your politics teacher ________ Fuzhou for some training. So I’m here to give you a lesson.A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in81．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）—Do you know Urumqi quite well?—Yes, of course. I ________ this city since 15 years ago.A．was in B．came to C．have been in D．have come to82．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）The volunteers ________ building three hope schools in that village so far.A．will complete B．completed C．have completed83．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）—May I invite you to the flower show this afternoon?—I’d love to, but I ________ it twice.A．am watching B．watchedC．have watched84．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—Hi , Tom! ________ you ever ________ the ChatGPT these days? —Yes. It’s an artificial intelligence software（人工智能软件）which can do many useful things for human.A．Have; heard B．Did; hear C．Do; hear85．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥38中校考三模）—My God! I’m nearly lost in Hefei.—Yeah. The city ________ a lot.A．changed B．is changing C．has changed D．will change86．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）Earth is our mother and she ________ so much with us since we appeared on the earth.A．shared B．will share C．has shared87．（2023·福建·校联考三模）—Look! The room is bright and tidy.— Oh, my brother ________ it.A．will clean B．was cleaning C．has cleaned88．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Tom __________ a lot from the social work since he joined the after-school activities.A．will learn B．has learned C．is learning D．learned89．（2023·湖北武汉·统考二模）He ________ in Nashville, the home of the country music, since he was a child.A．lives B．lived C．will live D．has lived90．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）—Dad, is there anything new on today’s newspaper?—I don’t know. I ________ it.A．won’t read B．am not reading C．haven’t read D．was not reading。
中考英语重点语法复习课件之现在完成时解读
finished, so please don’t give up now.
A. worked
B. will work
C. have worked
3.—Have you finished your homework yet?
—Not really. I _____ to do it at 7:00 and it’s really hard work.
1.—How long has Jim _______ Hangzhou？
—For two years.
A. gone to
B. been to
C. been in
2.—When did the Greens come to China? —They_____ China for seven years. A.have been in B. have been to C. have come to
the moment.
A. is waiting
B. will wait
C. waited
2. Hurry up! Mr. Brown ___________ for us in the meeting room for
two hours.
A. is waiting
B. will wait
C. has waited
C. has been in
2.—Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time.
—He _____ Shanghai on business for two months.
A. went to
B. has gone to
C. has been in
(完整版word)英语现在完成时中考真题 含答案
（完整版word）英语现在完成时中考真题含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．He ___________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里，当出现for+段时间时，短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。
get married需换成be married。
故选A。
【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握，这一块内容是中考的重难点，考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。
学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转换条件。
2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。
由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。
根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。
3．—Do you miss your parents far away?—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A. leftB. have leftC. were away fromD. have been away from【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时，时间状语for over two years 表示时间段，动词要具有延续性，left是 leave的过去分词，是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，故选D。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。
4．——Where is Mr. Wang?——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—王老师在哪里？—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。
中考英语现在完成时专项练习含答案含答案
A ．will seeB ．sawC ．seeD ．have seenA . readB . am readingC . have readD . will read A . waited B . wait C . were waiting D . have waitedD . hadD . has been in中考（完整版）英语现在完成时专项练习含答案含答案一、选择题1．Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I __________ it twice.2. With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to_ a lot. A ．change B ．changing C ．changed D ．has changed3. The train ________ for twenty minutes. A . left B . has left C . has been away D . is leaving4. —May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now? —I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.5. —Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday? —In fact, he Guiyang since he graduated. A . has gone to B . has been to C . has been in D . went to6. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —The Fate of the Furious . We __________ here for more than two hours.7. —When did you buy your car? It looks so new.—Really? I ________ it for three years and I like it very much.A . have boughtB . have hadC . bought 8. — When will your sister go to England?— She _________ London since four months ago.A . went toB . has gone toC . has been to 9. —Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.一He ____ Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.A . has gone toB . has been toC . has arrived inD . has been in10. —Are you still in the office? It's almost ten o'clock.一Yeah, I _______ my work. But don't worry. There's nothing much left.A . don't finishB . didn't finishC . won't finishD . ha ven't finished11. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they __________ what's happened to him.A . will knowB . knowC . have knownD . are knowing12. The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He __________ there for 10 days. A . has been B . has got C . has reached D . has arrived13. —Olivia, are you sure your aunt _back from America?—Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her n ow.A . had comeB . cameC . is comingD . has come14. —Have you ever worked on this farm?—Yes. I _____ ____ cows as a farmer there for two years.A . raisedB . was raisingC . have raisedD . will raise15. For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid __________ o n a rock looking out overA．died B．has died C．has been dead D．wasdeadA．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to 27．—Carl, are you coming with us?—I'd love to, but something unexpected ____ .A．is coming up B．comes up C．came up 28．—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes. A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．has been to D．has come up D．have been heldCopenhagen's port.A．will sit B．sits C．sat D．has sat 16．—Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I _________ you two sandwiches. A．make B．am making C．have made D．will make17．I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he ___________ over 2500 books. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．has read18．— Why don't you go to bed, Jimmy?—Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she _______ her work.A．doesn't finish B．didn't finish C．hasn't finished D．won't finish19.It's reported that Xiangshui explosion （爆炸）__________ 78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.A. killsB. has killedC. killedD. had killed20.The number of city parks in Lishui _______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing.A. increaseB. will increaseC. increasedD. has increased21.Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer,_ for about five months, but the fictionalcharacters he co-created are still alive on screen.22．The life we were used to __________ greatly since the computer was invented.A．has changed B．changed C．changing D．change 23．—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?—No. Although it _______ for more than a year, I'm far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened 24．Since Tencent released Wechat, it _________one of the most popular apps in the world. A．became B．has become C．has been D．was25．—I think the man over there must be Douglas.—It _______ be him. He has ________ to Australia.A．can't, gone B．can't, been C．may not, been D．mustn't, gone 26．Neither Mark nor his parents _______ Sanya before, so they can't wait to start the journey.29．So far, China ______ the world's largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built30．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious to9night? —Sure. I still want to see it again although I _________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 31．—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?—For almost one year.A．are; studying B．do; study C．have; studied D．will; study 32．—Hurry up. I can't wait to see the movie. My Sister!—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!A．has begun B．has been on C．will begin D．will be on 33．Mr. Wu _______ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the Germanculture and customs.A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in 34．—Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the world's richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.—I am so sorry to hear that because they _________ for nearly 30 years.A．have been married B．have got married C．have got married to D．have been married with 35．—Where is the head teacher?—She ________ to the library to search for some information.A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone 36．—When will the live women's football match between China and South Korea begin on TV? —Oh, it _______ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.A．has finished B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 37．—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?—It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I _________ .A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used38．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy itin the cinema.A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted39．You are a collection of the experiences you _________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.A．will have B．have had C．had had D．are having 40．—Fou Ts'ong, whose letters from his fat her _______ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.—What a pity!A．has been B．has become C．was D．becomes41．In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell _________ .A．the result of a past actionB．actions that happened in the pastC．actions that happened at a certain time in the pastD．how many times an action has happened till now42．Please turn up the music, don't worry about the baby because he ________ for half an hour.A ．woke upB ．has woke upC ．was awakeD ．has been awake 43．WeA ．has livedB ．livedC ．have livedD ．livesA ．has been goneB ．has goneC ．is goneD ．was gone48．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping. —Don't worry. He _________ for half an hour.A ．woke upB ．has woken upC ．was awake 49．—Where is Simon? We can't find him at the party.—Perhaps he _______ home.A ．has goneB ．is goingC ．wentD ．has been awake D ．was going 50．Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year. A ．has become B ．are becoming C ．would become D ．had become each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often.A ．don't seeB ．didn't seeC ．won't seeD ．haven't seen 44．—Look! How dry and clean the road is!—Yes. Someone _______ up the snow. They're so early.A ．cleanB ．cleanedC ．has cleanedD ．was cleaning 45．—Why are you in a hurry?—I am late. Can you tell me how long ________ ?A ．has the film been onB ．the film has startedC ．the film has lastedD ．has the film ended 46．—Do you know Sunshine Town very well ， Mr Chen ？—Sure ． I ___here since I was born.47．My dog ______ for three days and I'm now very worried now and I want to find i t as soon as possible.参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：《复仇者联盟：终局之战》是一部很棒的电影，我已经看了两遍。
中考英语二轮专题现在完成时语法复习
现在完成时语法复习构成：have/has + 动词的过去分词用法：1.表示动作发生在过去或者已经完成对现在仍有影响。
I have lost my key.（钥匙在过去丢了，现在还没有找到）—Have you eaten your lunch?—Yes, I have. I have just eaten it.（现在不饿了）2.表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，并持续到现在，也许还要持续下去。
可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，表示持续的动作或状态多用延续性动词。
注意：表示一段时间的状语常用“since+时间点/从句”“for+时间段”表示。
Miss Liu has taught English for 20 years.We have known each other since 10 years ago.I haven’t seen you since you left here.3.表示到现在为止多次发生的动作。
I have read this book several times.My father has watched the film twice.标志词：already，yet，ever，recently，just，never，before（用于句末），so far，for+时间段，since+时间点/一般过去式的句子，in the past years……（1）already：已经，用于肯定句；yet：已经，还，用于否定句或疑问句。
注意：肯定句变否定句或者疑问句，要把already改为yet。
I have already finished my homework.I haven’t finished my homework yet.Have you finished your homework yet?（2）ever：曾经，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词和过去分词之间。
Have you ever been to London?（3）just：刚刚，表示动作刚刚结束，常放在助动词与过去分词之间。
中考英语-现在完成时态专题讲解
选用 for和 since填空:
1.We haven’t seen each other __f_o_r __ a long time.
2.His father has been in the Party __s_in_c_e_ 10 years ago.
3.The film has been on _f_o_r___ 20 minutes.
4.Mr Green has worked here __s_in__ce_ he came to China.
5.His grandparents have been dead _f_o_r___ several years.
1.Already
※用于肯定句: 句中(行动前，be动后)意为 “己经”。偶尔用于句尾表示强调，但很少
见Eg. I’ve already had breakfast. (更常见) = I’ve had breakfast already.(表示强调)
有时到
He likes playing soccer. He started playing soccer at 1:00 pm. He is still playing soccer now.
Start: 1:00pm Now:3:00pm
He has played soccer for two hours.
4.He has returned to Beijing. Has he returned to Beijing? Yes, he has . No ,he hasn’t
1.你洗脸了吗？ Have you washed your face?
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中考英语现在完成时专题复习一、初中英语现在完成时1．It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.A. becomeB. becameC. becomingD. to become【答案】 B【解析】【分析】题意：现在完成时里，since从句里动词应用一般过去时。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法，理解题意，即可得出答案。
2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。
——哦。
真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。
根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。
过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时。
注意yet常和现在完成时连用。
4．—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?—Because I all my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending【答案】 B【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上，所以没钱买鞋。
强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
5．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。
他教历史将近20年了。
根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。
主语是he，用has，故选B.【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与for+一段时间连用。
6．Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。
A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态； D. has been dead现在完成时态。
句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，用成be dead。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been dead。
7．—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?—Oh, he ________ here for two years.A. stayedB. hasn't stayedC. staysD. hadn't stayed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间，用在现在完成时的句中时。
现在完成时的结构：主语+have/ has +过去分词。
可知选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时8．—What _______ you just now?—Don't worry. Nothing _______.A. has happens to; has happenedB. happened; happenedC. happened; has happenedD. happened to; has happened【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：---刚才你发生了什么事？---别担心，没什么事发生。
固定句式What happened to……发生了什么？第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情，所以不必担心，用现在完成时，has happened，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词时态，一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作；现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。
9．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。
根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。
10．The tall building here for 100 years.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is been【答案】 C【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。
根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时态，其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。
11．—How long can I _____ the Chinese workbook?—For three weeks.A. borrowB. keepC. to borrowD. to keep【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保存语文练习本多长时间？——三个星期。
情态动词can 用动词原形，所以排除C、D。
how long所在的句子用延续性动词，borrow是非延续性动词，keep是延续性动词，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词和延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法，注意平时识记。
12．His cat has ________ for five weeks.A. diedB. been deadC. dyingD. dies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他的猫已经死了5个星期了。
die是短暂性动词，不能表示状态的延续。
由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
13．—Look at these stamps. I _______ them for five years.—Wow, they are wonderful.A. keptB. have keptC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——看这些邮票，我持有它们5年了。
——噢，真漂亮。
表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，因为主语是I,助动词用have，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，注意表示动作的延续用现在完成时。
14．He has studied in our school __________.A. since five yearsB. for five yearsC. for five years agoD. in five years【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。
has studied是现在完成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选B。
【点评】考查时间状语。
根据句意选出正确的时间状语。
15．I can't get into my room now because I _______ my key.A. loseB. will loseC. have lostD. am losing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了，因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。
已经发生的事，用现代完成时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
16．Which of the following is WRONG?A. Your car is good except for the colour.B. The film has begun for twenty minutes.C. I have kept the book for two days.D. What's the difference between the two tricks?【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪一个是错误的？A选项意为：你的汽车除了颜色之外其他都很好；B选项意为：这场电影已经开始二十分钟了。
这个句子是错误的，begun的原形是begin，意思是开始，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用；C选项意为：我借这本书已经两天了，这个句子是对的，keep是持续性动词；D选项意为：这两个把戏之间的区别是什么？故应选B。
【点评】考查句子结构。
掌握短暂性动词不能与时间段连用。
17．— you your homework?—No, I haven't．A. Have；finishedB. Are；finishingC. Did；finishD. Will：finish 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：你完成了你的家庭作业吗、还没有。