(英语)50套高中英语过去进行时及解析

(英语)50套高中英语过去进行时及解析
(英语)50套高中英语过去进行时及解析

(英语)50套高中英语过去进行时及解析

一、单项选择过去进行时

1.—David, are you listening to me?

—Sorry, Dad. I ________ to make sense of what the reporter said.

A.was trying B.have tried

C.am trying D.tried

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态:句意:--大卫,你在听吗?--对不起,爸爸,我在想理解记者说的话。说明大卫刚刚正在想理解记者说的话,用过去进行时。选A。

考点:考查时态

点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。

2.—All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?

—Impossible! He ________ his car last night.

A.has fixed B.had fixed C.would fix D.was fixing

【答案】D

【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。句意:——所有集装箱都已卸下!这是弗兰克做的吗?——不可能!昨天晚上(那个时候)他在修汽车。根据前面的Impossible可知,是说昨天卸集装箱时他正在修汽车,表示在过去的某个时间正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。故选D。

3.The fans _____the names of the band members when they appeared at the airport. A.had screamed out B.were screaming out

C.would scream out D.have screamed out

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:当他们接近机场的时候,歌迷们一直在尖叫着乐队成名的名字。根据句意可知在过去某个时间点上正在进行的动作,所以使用过去进行时。故B正确。

考点:考查时态

4.—What’s your opinion about my suggestion?

— Sorry, I ___________. Would you please say it again?

A.hadn’t listened B.wouldn’t listen

C.wasn’t listening D.won’t listen

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:你对我的建议有什么看法?对不起,我刚才没有听,你能再重复一遍吗?根据语境可知,说话人刚才没有在听对方的建议,因此用过去进行时,故选C项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

5.—Did you see the CEO in his office?

—Yes, he _________ by the journalist from BBC.

A.has been interviewed B.is being interviewed

C.had been interviewed D.was being interviewed

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:你在办公室见到董事长了吗?是的,他正在接受BBC 的采访。根据语境可知当时正在做某事,用过去进行时,还得表示被动,故选D项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

6.I _______ a football game when you called. That’s why I didn’t hear you.

A.watched B.was watching

C.have watched D.would watch

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:当你打电话的时候我在看足球赛。这就是我为什么没有听到你的原因。根据时间状语从句可以判断用过去时态,排除C项;从句意可知此处表达过去正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时,选B。

考点:考查动词时态。

7.I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it at that time.A.was raining B.would rain C.had rained D.had been raining 【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:要不是昨晚这个时候一直下雨,我可能已经去参加你的生日聚会了。I would have attended your birthday party last night表过去本可以做某事,实际上没做,是虚拟语气,而the fact后面是同位语从句,说明事实的内容,不能用虚拟语气,所以用一般过去式,选A。

考点:考查时态

8.—I wonder why you didn’t take part in the speech contest yesterday afternoon.

—I'm terribly sorry, I________ myself.

A.am conducted B.conducted

C.was conducting D.would conduct

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:--我想知道你为什么没参加昨天下午的演讲比赛。--非常抱歉,我(之前)表现不太好。conduct oneself表现,这里指截至说话时,过去表现的不好,用过去进行时,故选C。

考点:考查时态

9.--Remember____ we met, John?

----Of course I do. You___ an English novel in the library.

A.for the first time; read

B.first time; had read

C.the first time; were reading

D.by the first time; read

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态和宾语从句。句意:—John,还记得第一次我们见面的情况吗?—当然记得了。你正在图书馆里看英语小说。本题第一空使用the first time引导宾语从句,作为动词remember的宾语,第二空考查的是时态,叙述两个人第一次见面时的情况,使用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行正在发生的动作。故C正确。

考点:考查时态和宾语从句

10.—What happened to Bill?

—He ________ really fast when suddenly he ran into a parked car.

A.had run B.was running

C.has run D.has been running

【答案】B

【解析】

B 考察动词时态。句意:—Bill怎么啦?—他跑得很快,突然撞到了一辆停着的车子上。根据when suddenly he ran into a parked car可知他奔跑是在过去一段时间里发生的动作,所以使用过去进行时。故B正确。

11.Yesterday, my father was so lost in his tho ughts that he didn’t realize he ____ the red lights. A.ran B.was running C.runs D.has run

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态的运用。句意:昨晚,我的父亲太过沉浸在思考中以致于他没有意识到自己正在闯红灯。根据句意可知,主语的动作是在过去的某一时刻正在发生,应该选用过去进行时,故选B。

考点:考查时态的运用

12.—Can you tell me if Tom has finished his homework?

—I've no idea. He ________ it this morning.

A.has being doing B.had done

C.is doing D.was doing

【答案】D

【解析】

答案:D考查动词时态。句意为:——你能告诉我Tom是否完成家庭作业了?——我不知道。今天早上他正在做。根据答语可知,做作业的动作发生在过去,强调的是当时的动作正在进行,因此用过去进行时。故D项正确。

13.—When did Bob leave?

—I have no idea. I ________ a shower upstairs.

A.took B.have taken

C.was taking D.would take

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察动词时态。句意:我不知道。当时我在楼上洗澡。根据句中的did可知,在Bob离开的那个时刻,我正在洗澡。过去进行时强调在过去的某个时间正在进行的动作。故C正确。

14.—Did you watch the film Frozen on the Internet yesterday?

— No, I _______my mother do housework all day.

A.was helping B.would help C.had helped D.help

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你昨天在网上看了 Frozen这个电影吗?--没有,我整天都在帮助妈妈做家务。这里的all day是指昨天一整天,所以help这个动作是过去的一段时间正在做…,用过去进行时,所以选A。

考点:考查时态

15.I______toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it.

A.was walking B.walked C.hadwalked D.walk

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我正朝门口向外面走这时突然吉姆打开了门。从when suddenly Jim opened it.可知当吉姆打开门的时候,我正朝外面走,所以用过去进行时,选A。

考点:考查时态

16.My mother asked me where _____, and I told her that I was going to buy some food.

A.I am going B.am I going C.I was going D.was I going

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我妈妈问我要去哪里,我告诉她我要去买些食物。My mother asked me 后面接的是宾语从句,语序应该是陈述句语序,排除BD,而且因为主句是一般过去式,从句也应该是一般过去式,所以选C。

考点:考查时态和语序

17.— Has Jack finished his homework yet?

— I have no idea;he __it this morning.

A.was doing B.had been doing C.has done D.did

【答案】A

【解析】

题干没有构成“过去的过去”,不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成,与have no idea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作,不涉及结果,正好附合题干语境。

18.He reminded us to speed up, as the time______for the project.

A.ran out B.has run out C.had run out D.was running out 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:他提醒我们加快速度,因为项目的时间快到了。过去进行时可以表示从过去某时间看来将要发生的动作,那会儿时间将快到了,故用过去进行时,故选D。

【点睛】

过去进行时由“主语+was/were+doing”构成:

1、主要表示过去在某一时间正在进行的动作。如:We were having lunch when the phone rang.

2、表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可以表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,通常与always, forever, continually等副词连用。如:They were always late for school on Friday.

3、过去进行时常用的时间状语有:this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, when, while, at that time, just now, a moment ago等。

4、过去进行时可以表示过去将来的含义。

a.瞬时动词的过去进行时一定表示过去将来的含义。

例:Then she said she was leaving.

然后她说她要离开了。

b.持续动词的过去进行时只有在有过去将来的时间状语或过去将来的语境下才能表示过去将来。

例:She said that she was travelling the next day.

她说她第二天要去旅行。

19.--Look at the picture. Tom looks so excited. He must have been on a wonderful trip.

--Yeah, he ______ himself in Australia.

A.is enjoying B.was enjoying

C.has been enjoying D.would enjoy

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——看这幅画。汤姆看起来很兴奋。他这次旅行一定很愉快。——是的,他在澳大利亚玩得很开心。表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态,用过去进行时,故选B。

20.—What happened? I called you several times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through.—Sorry, my sister and I ________ on the phone all the time.

A.talked B.have talked

C.were talking D.have been talking

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察时态。由所设语境可知,答语应该是:昨天晚上你给我打电话时,我姐姐和我在煲电话粥。因此应该选择过去进行时。

21.—Why do children hang stockings over the fireplace for presents?

—As the story goes, to help a poor family, Father Christmas threw a small bag of gold down the chimney and it fell into a stocking that ___________up to dry over the fireplace.

A.hung B.had hung

C.was hanging D.was hanged

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:为什么孩子把长筒袜挂在壁炉上面放礼物?--正如故事说的,为了帮助穷人,圣诞老人会顺着壁炉扔下一袋金子,它会落在壁炉上面的长筒袜里面。因为是讲述故事里面的事情,从前面的句子:Father Christmas threw a small bag of gold down the chimney and it fell into a stocking可知长筒袜是当时正悬挂在壁炉上方,所以用过去进行时,选C。

考点:考查时态

22.I _________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time. I ________ a composition last night and I'll finish it tomorrow.

A.wanted;wrote B.had wanted;was writing

C.had wanted;wrote D.wanted;have been writing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意: 我本打算在家庭作业方面帮助你的,但是我抽不出时间。我昨天晚上整晚都在写作文,明天就能写完。第一空,句中为短语had wanted to do 本打算做某事,第二空表示时间段内正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时,综述选B。

23.Jack ___________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.

A.works B.has worked

C.was working D.would work

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

考查固定的时态结构。句意:杰克正在实验室里工作,这时候突然断电了。本句考查when 引导并列句。本句句型为:sb was/were doing sht. when + n./pron. did sth.表示一个动作在进行,别一个动作发生了,when 是并列连词。故此处用过去进行时,故选C。

【点睛】when 作并列连词时,引导并列句。意为“...就在这时,...”。常用句型有三种:1. sb be doing when...某人正在做某事时突然....如I was watching TV when someone knocked the door.2. sb be about to do when...某人正要做某事时实然...如I was about to go out for a walk when the doorbell rang.3. sb had just done sth when...某人刚做完某事时突然...如I had just finished the homewor when my mother came in.

【详解】

请在此输入详解!

【点睛】

请在此输入点睛!

24.Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .

A.what is happening B.what was happening

C.what it was happening D.what was it happening

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:Granny听见外面的噪音,她问我发生了什么事。此处是what引导的宾语从句,what既引导宾语从句又做宾语从句的主语;根据asked可知句子用过去时态,故答案为B。

25.Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.

A.is working B.was working

C.has worked D.had worked

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态。句意:Susan已经辞去了高薪的工作。去年当我探望她的时候,她正在一个社区里做志愿者。Susan辞职发生在她当志愿者之前,had quit是过去完成时态,过去完成时态通俗的说就是“过去的过去”,且结合时间状语when I visited her last year可知,Susan做志愿者是过去的某个时间段发生的情况,故该空应用过去进行时态。B选项正确。

点睛:过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。

26.(江苏97校联考)—Dora, do you think Jack’s proposal reasonable?

—I’m sorry I have misse d that, but actually I ________ about another one.

A.thought B.have thought

C.had thought D.was thinking

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:--多拉,你认为杰克的建议合理吗?--对不起,我没听见。实际上我刚才在考虑另外一种想法。表示刚才正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。故选D.

27.--- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?

---Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.

A.watched B.had watched

C.was watching D.was to watch

【答案】C

【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:---你看昨天中国公开赛的最后一场比赛吗?--当然。我全神贯注地看着,忘了做晚饭。根据“yesterday”可知发生在过去,根据“the final match of China Open”过去具体时间。在过去某个时间在做某事使用过去进行时。根据题意,故选C。

28.—Why didn’t Ann see me wave to her?

— She _____ in the other direction.

A.looked B.was looking

C.has looked D.is looking

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意:——Ann为什么没有看见我向她挥手?——她正在看其他的方向。上句用过去时,表示动作发生在过去,下句“她正在看另一个方向”,因为正在进行另一个动作,所以没有看见,故选择过去进行时。B项正确。

29.—I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.

—Impossible.She _______ TV with me in my home then.

A.watched B.had watched

C.would watch D.was watching

【答案】D

【解析】

过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。根据所提供的情景“I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.”可判断出所指的是昨天晚上8点正在发生的事,所以要用过去进行时。

30.Many people for a lecture to be given by a famous environmentalist when there was a

power failure.

A.will wait B.were waiting

C.had waited D.waited

【答案】B

【解析】句意为:很多人正在等待着由一个著名的环保主义者做的演讲,这时突然停电了。由句意及句中的“was”不难看出,此处说的是过去某一时间正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。题干也是sb.was doing sth.when...“某人正在做某事,这时突然……”的结构。故选B。

31.—Ouch! You hurt me.

—I'm sorry. But I ________ any harm. I ________ to drive a rat out.

A.don't mean; am trying

B.didn't mean; tried

C.haven't meant; tried

D.didn't mean; was trying

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态。句意:——哎呀!你伤到我了。——对不起。但是我不是有意伤你的。我当时正尽力把一只老鼠赶出去。由hurt这一动作发生在过去可知,第一空应用一般过去时;且根据句意可知,try这一动作表示过去某个时间正在进行,所以第二空应用过去进行时。故选D。

32. ---Have you worked it out, Tom? What is your answer, please?

---Sorry, I ______ . Would you repeat that question?

A.don’t listen B.wasn’t listening

C.hadn’t listened D.haven’t listened

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你算出来了吗,汤姆?请问你的答案是什么?--对不起,我刚刚没有听。你能重复那个问题吗?这里强调的是刚才没有在听,用过去进行时,选B。

考点:考查时态

33.—Sarah, you seem to be a little absent-minded. What’s wrong?

—Oh, sorry. Actually, I ________ of the family party this weekend. I have to make a list of what needs to be bought.

A.am just thinking B.just thought

C.have just thought D.was just thinking

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:——萨拉,你似乎是有点心不在焉,怎么了?——对不起,实际上,我刚才在想周末家庭聚会的事。我不得不列出要买什么东西。根据语境可知,指的是刚才正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时;现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响;一般过去式只表示动作发生在过去,跟现在没有关系。根据句意故选D。

考点:考查动词时态

34.—What do you think of the movie last night?

—When I got there it _______, so I only watched the end.

A.finished B.had finished

C.was finishing D.has finished

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。上句:你觉得昨晚的电影怎样?下句:当我到达的时候它快要结束了,所以我只看了结尾。用过去进行时态,故选C。

考点:考查动词时态。

35.--Look where you’re going! Anything wrong?

--Oh, I ______ about the accident I saw in the morning. I was terrified when two cars collided. A.have thought B.was thinking

C.would think D.will be thinking

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:—看你往哪儿走呢?出了什么事?—我在想早晨我看见的拿起事故,当两辆车撞上的时候,我害怕死了。根据句意可知后者在叙述刚才自己真正做的事情,所以使用过去进行时,表示在过去的一段时间里作者正在做的事情。故B正确。【名师点睛】

过去进行时的用法:

一、过去进行时的时间状语

1. when 和while引导的状语从句中,强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态,while表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:

When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。

2. when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如:

I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。

二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时:

1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如:

Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。2. 与always连用表示赞美,厌烦等感情色彩时。

如: John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。

Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。

3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如:

It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.

那是一个漆黑的夜晚,风刮得很厉害,雨下得很大,一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上,他想过河去。

4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when 引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如:

I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。

We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。

5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如: I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。 She was coming later. 她随后就来。

【举一反三】

I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. Her brother ______ on the phone all the time.

A. has been talking

B. was talking

C. has talked

D. talked

答案:B

解析:

试题分析:考查时态:句意:我昨天晚上给汉娜打了几次电话,但一直打不通,他弟弟一直在打电话,说明是昨天晚上我打电话的时候,她的弟弟一直在打电话.用过去进行时,选B。

考点:考查时态

36.—Remember the first time we met?

—Sure. You ____in the supermarket.

A.shopped B.have shopped C.had shopped D.were shopping

【答案】D

【解析】

本题的含义是你还记得我们首次见面吗?当时你正在超市购物,表示过去正在进行用过去进行时,故本题选D。

37.The first time I ____ Todd, he ____ to some students at the English corner.

A.had seen; was talked

B.saw; talked

C.had seen; talked

D.saw; was talking

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:我第一次见到Todd时,他正在在英语角和一些学生讲话。第一空说的是动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。第二空指在我见到他时,他正在和一些学生谈话,表示过去一个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或状态应用过去进行时。故判断选D。

38.When he kept silent, Mr Johnson ______ his approval for our plan.

A.would show B.is showing

C.was showing D.has shown

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:当他保持沉默时,约翰先生表达对我们计划的支持。根据语境可知当他保持沉默时,约翰先生正在做另外一件事,故用过去进行时,故选C 项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

39. --Has Billy finished his homework today?

--I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.

A.would do B.was doing C.has done D.had done

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析∶考查过去进行时。句意∶贝蕾完成他的作业了吗?我不知道他早上在做。A将来;C完成时;D过去完成时。结合情境知,回答者不知道做完没,只记得今早那会Billy 在做。过去进行时。

考点∶考查过去进行时

40.Although she ______ any name, everyone knew who she ______.

A.hasn’t mentioned; referred to B.didn’t mention; had referred to

C.hadn’t mentioned; is referring to D.didn’t mention; was referring to

【答案】D

【解析】句意:尽管她没有提到任何人的名字,但是每个人都知道她指的是谁.,根据语境可知,这里用过去时表示过去发生的事,故选D。

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过去进行时 用动词的适当形式填空

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英语过去进行时专题练习(及答案)

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中考英语 过去进行时的用法归纳练习

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英语时态之过去进行时

英语时态之过去进行时 过去进行时 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night, last Saturday等;或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。 概念 过去进行时(Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense)表示过去某时正在进行过去进行时的动作(不强调是否完成)。(过去进行时具体用在什么地,看下面的容) 结构 1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成 EX:We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时响了。 2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成 EX:This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车。 3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”构成 EX:Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?

主要用法 基本用法 1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。 过去进行时 如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。 如:I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。 【注】一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定。 3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与always,forever,continually等副词连用。 如:They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 4. 动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。 比较:He was friendly. 他很友好。(指过去长期如此) He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现) 补充:when 的后面加一般过去时,而且动词是不延续性动词。 while 的后面加过去进行时,动词是延续性动词。 特殊用法

英语过去进行时专项习题及答案解析含解析

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中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案1

中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案1 一、过去进行时 1.— Someone swam across the Yunlong Lake this morning. — I didn't see it. I __________ along the lake. A. jogged B. will jog C. have jogged D. was jogging 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——有人今天早上横渡了云龙湖。——我没有看到。我在湖边跑步。今天早上我一直在湖边跑步,表示过去某段时间一直在发生的动作,用过去进行时态。故选D。 2.I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】at that moment 意为“在那时”,表示过去的时间点,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故选C。句意是:我昨天在图书馆里看见他了,那时他正在看书。 【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。 3.The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school. A. celebrate B. were celebrating C. will celebrate D. have celebrated 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查过去进行时,难度适中,当我经过学校是,学生正在庆祝艺术节,由passed一词可知是一般过去时,答案选B。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时的用法。 4.—Didn't you hear Dad call you? —No, I didn't. I ______ with Jack on the phone. A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——难道你没有听到爸爸给你打电话吗?——是的,我们没有听到。那时我正在和杰克电话聊天。A.正在聊天,现在进行时;B.将聊天;C.聊天,现在完成时;D.正在聊天,过去进行时。爸爸打电话时,作者正在聊天,动作发生在过去,用过去进行时,故选D。 【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意过去进行时的用法。 5.Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_______ around the world.

八年级下册英语过去进行时的用法

过去进行时,是表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 用法: 一、过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动 作发生。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如: We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么? My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。 It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。 二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或 从句来表示。如: What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么?(介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点) 三、在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词 都可用过去进行时。例如: While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如: 误:I was knowing the answer. 正:I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 误:I wasn't understanding him. 正:I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。

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