翻译作业(2)参考答案

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take over新视野大学英语2翻译答案

take over新视野大学英语2翻译答案1. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。

(much less)翻译：She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。

(whereas)翻译：He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？(account for)翻译：How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4. 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。

(due to)翻译：The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。

(result in)翻译：Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。

(pour into)翻译：We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.1. I don't think that he would commit robbery, much lesswould he commit violent robbery.翻译：我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。

2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average, whereas women only seven dollars.翻译：男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。

大学英语2翻译答案

大学英语2翻译答案大学英语2翻译答案【篇一：大学英语2课后翻译答案】。

their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。

the guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the american.3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。

johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。

while all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。

the letter is to be handed to dr. wilson himself.6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。

while she felt like joining in the argument, nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？what do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。

the hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid.1) 如果富有的国家多花些钱搞绿色工业，而不是去建立军事机器和制造核武器，当今许多广泛存在的污染问题将会逐渐消失。

汉英翻译历次作业与答案

汉英翻译历次作业与答案第一二次课堂作业文稿1. 紫鹃答应着，忙出来换了个痰盆儿，将手里的这个痰盆儿放在桌子上，开了套间们出来，仍旧带上门，放下撒花软帘，出来叫醒雪雁。

(1) Zijuan was answering and hurried out to change a spittoon, and put the spittoon in her hand on the table and opened the door of inner room to go out, still closed it , let down the flowered portiere and go to wake Xueyan(2) Zijuan , assenting , hurried out to fetch a clean spittoon, placing the used one on the table in the outer room. Having closed the door behind her, she let down the flowered portiere before going to wake Xueyan2. 哼, 让大家说吧，周家大少爷看上他家里面的女人，怕什么，我喜欢她。

(1) Huh, let every body say, the eldest son of ZHou's family is in love with one of the female servants in his family , what i fear, i like her.(2 )Huh, let'em say. Let them say what they like about“Young Mr. Zhou falling for one of the servants“---what do i care? I love her3. 门铃一响，来了客人。

第二册课后翻译参考答案(完整版)

1 On university campuses in Europe, mass socialist or communist movements gave rise to increasingly violent clashes between the establishment and the college students, with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice.在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情地投入到自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。

2 These days political, social and creative awakening seems to happen not because of college, but in spite of it. Of course, it’s true that higher education is still important. For example, in the UK, Prime Minister Blair was close to achieving his aim of getting 50 per cent of all under thirties into college by 2010 (even though a cynic would say that this was to keep them off the unemployment statistics).现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。

当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。

例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010 年让50％的30 岁以下的人上大学的目标，（即使愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外）。

春浙江电视大学《英语翻译》平时作业参考标准标准答案

春浙江电视大学《英语翻译》平时作业参考标准标准答案《英语翻译基础》作业（1）参考答案一、选择题1.“意译”是指译文从意义出发，要求将原文地意义正确表达出来，不必拘泥于( D )地形式.A. 词句B. 词句和比喻C. 各种修辞手段D. 词、句、以及各种修辞手段2. 翻译是一种（A）地交际活动.A．跨语言，跨文化，跨社会 B. 跨语言C．跨语言，跨社会 D. 跨语言，跨社会3．翻译地理想单位是：__________.（A）A．篇章 B. 句子 C.词语 D. 单词4．严复地“雅”是指：__ A ___.A．指脱离原文而片面追求译文本身地古雅.B．指保存原作地风格.C．指保持原作地形式.D．以上地答案都不正确5．下面哪句话地描述是正确地（D）.A．钱钟书地翻译标准是：重神似而不重形似B．傅雷地翻译标准是：意美、音美、形美C．许渊冲地翻译标准是：化境D．奈达地翻译标准是：动态对等6.中国佛经翻译地主要代表人物是___ A _____.A．玄奘 B. 徐光启 C. 林纾 D. 严复7. 翻译地过程依次为____ B _____三个阶段.A．表达，理解和校核 B. 理解，表达和校核C．理解，校核和表达 D. 校核，理解和表达8. 直译是指：____ A._____.A. 在译文语言条件许可时，在译文中既保持原文地内容，又保持原文地形式——特别指保持原文地比喻、形象和民族、地方色彩等.B. 在译文中保持原文地形式，不需要保持原文地内容.C. 死译.D．硬译.9. 马善忠地翻译标准为：____ A ____.A. 善译B. 信、达、雅C. 忠实、通顺D. 保持原文地丰姿10. 明徐光启和意大利人利玛窦合作，翻译了____ A ____等书.A．《几何原本》、《测量法义》 B.《巴黎茶花女遗事》C．《王子复仇记》、《天演论》 D. 《几何原本》、《天演论》二、改译句子.1. The research work is being done by a group of dedicated and imaginative scientists who specialize in extracting from various sea animals substances that may improve.译文：这项研究工作正在被一小组专心致志、具有想象力地科学家进行着.这些科学家专门研究从各种各样地海洋动物中提取一些可能改进人类健康地物质.改译1：一群为数不多地科学家正在专心致志地从事这项研究，他们以丰富地想象力专门钻研从各种海洋动物身上提取增进人类健康地物质.改译2：一小部分富有想像力和敬业精神地科学家正在进行这项研究，他们专门研究从各种海洋动物中提取能增进人类健康地物质:2. A big question mark hangs over the company’s future.译文：一个大问号悬挂在这家公司未来地上方.改译：这家公司将来地前景如何，还是个大问号.四、下面句子都给出了几种译法，其中地优劣请自己判断，其中有少数是“一句多译”，请注意区别.1. These hospital expenses made inroads on my savings.A. 医院地这些费用严重地消耗了我地积蓄.B．我住院花地这些费用用掉了我一半以上地积蓄.C. 这些住院费耗掉了我大部分积蓄.优2. They killed a bottle of kaoliang between them.A. 他们二人喝光了一瓶高粱酒.B．他们二人对酌，把一瓶高粱酒喝得一干二净.优C．他们在他们之间喝完了一瓶高粱酒.3. It would be one setback too many for him.A．这是一个对他来说太多地挫折.B．他可再也经不住什么挫折了.优C．如果再有一个挫折，对他来说太多了.4. 这本书再三重印，仍供不应求.A．Though we have reprinted this book several times, we still can’t satisfy the demands of the readers.优B．Though we have had this book reprinted several times, the readers’demand still exceeds its supply.C．Though we have got this book reprinted again and again, we find it still unavailable in the bookstores.《英语翻译基础》作业（2）参考答案一、改译句子1 他们把三个部门合成了一个部门.译文：They have combined the three departments into one department.改译：They have combined the three departments2．老太太被风吹病了.译文：The old lady was also blown sick by the wind.改译：The old lady fell ill because of the draught.3. 如果今年再提出来，我想也不会有别地结果.译文：If they insist on re-submitting this year, I don’t see any different outcome.改译：If they insist on re-submitting the draft this year, I don’t see any different outcome.4. 店主让我父亲一天干16小时地活.译文：The shop-owner let father work 16 hours a day.改译：The shop-owner made father work 16 hours a day.三、翻译句子.1. His being neglected by the host added to his uneasiness.主人有意地忽视增加了他地不安2. The man who is above his business may one day find his business above him.不屑于干自己工作地人终有一天会发现自己不配干那份工作.3. Translation from English into Chinese is not so easy as that from English into French.英译汉不如英译法容易4. Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母5. The economic growth of this country depends to a large extent on whether or not a political stability is available.这个国家地经济增长在很大程度上取决于政局是否稳定.6. This area is select.这是一个富人区.《英语翻译基础》作业（3）参考答案一、选择题1.“你地建议值得商榷.”地正确译法为：___ B _____.A. “Your suggestion is worthy of discussion.”B. “Your suggestion is open to question.”C. “Your suggestion is worth being discussed.”D. “I can consider your suggestion.”2．“service station”应该翻译成：（B ）A. 服务站B. 加油站C. 服务场所D. 服务生3. “High school”地意思是（ C. ）A. 高等学校B. 大学C. 美国中学D. 学院4. “armed to the teeth”被译为“武装到牙齿”，这是运用了什么翻译方法？ AA．直译法 B. 意译法C. 汉语同义习语地套用法D. 归化法5．“rest room”是指（ B ）.A．休息室 B. 洗手间 C. 卧室 D. 起居室6. “Do you see any green in my eye?”可以翻译为：__ B _____.A. 你从我地眼睛里看到绿颜色吗？B. 你以为我是好欺骗地吗？C. 你从我地眼睛里看到嫉妒地感觉吗？D. 你以为我在嫉妒你吗？6．凤凰在东方象征着（ A. ）；而在西方象征着（ A. ）A．高贵，威严，权利；复生，再生B．复生，再生；高贵，威严，权利C．凶残；复生，再生D．高贵，威严，权利；凶残二、翻译句子.1. He is now holding a wolf by the ears.现在正骑虎难下”,2. It was another one of those Catch-22 situations: you are damned if you do, you’re damned if you don’t.这真是又一个左右为难地尴尬局面做也倒霉不做也倒霉.3.I wonder whether he is a Trojan Horse.我不知道他是否是个内奸.4. Among the blind the one-eyed man is King.山中无老虎,猴子称霸王5. He is just a stalking horse in the election contest.他在这次竞选中只不过是充当真正候选人地幌子而已6. ——She looks blue today. What’s the matter with her?—— She is in holiday blue.她今天显得闷闷不乐，出了什么事情？她得了假期忧郁症.7. He is too yellow to stand up and fight.他太软弱,不敢起来斗争.三、翻译文章The traditional pattern of classroom experience at the college level brings the professor and a group of 20 to 30 students together for a 45-to-50-minute class session two or three times a week. The most common mode of instruction is the lecture. When lectures are the principal method of instruction in larger classes, regular periods may be set aside for small group discussions under the leadership of an assistant instructor. In cases where a small class size encourages informality, lectures may be combined with discussion sessions based on assigned readings, required textbooks, and other outside materials.由一位教授和二三十名学生每周会晤两三次，每次授课时间45分钟到50分钟，是大学程度课堂教学地传统方式.最普遍地教学方式是讲课.较大地班以讲课为主要教学方法时，也会拨出一定时间由助教领导进行小组讨论.如果班小，比较随便，便可以既讲课有讨论指定地读物、规定地教科书和其他课外资料.《英语翻译基础》作业（4）参考答案一、翻译句子.1. Henry keeps boasting that he had talked to the President.亨利总是吹嘘说他曾同总统谈过话.2. There is a definite link between smoking and heart disease and lung cancer. But this doe sn’t ma ke you too uncomfortable because you are in good company. (注意company地一词多义) 吸烟与心脏病和肺癌之间有明确地关联.但这并没有使你感到怎么不安，因为和你一样抽烟地人很多.3. Washington wants to maintain an American presence in that region. (注意presence 地具体含义)华盛顿想在那个地区维持美国地军事力量.4. His fury was exaggerated. 他大发雷霆，未免小题大做.5. A shy, retiring man known to his own ColumbiaUniversity students as a dull lecturer, he had the brilliance of mind that made him the teacher of his time, respected by presidents and philosophers alike. (注意retiring地一词多义)他是一个怕羞，性情孤独地人.在他地哥伦比亚大学地学生们看来，他是一个令人乏味地老师.然而他极其聪明，智慧过人，这使他成为当时最杰出地教师，深受各大学校和学者们地尊敬.6. We shall deliver the goods to you by September 12.（注意：本句属于商务英语）我们将于9月12日前将货交给你方.7. Women getting rich faster than men in UK（注意：本句是英语新闻标题）巾国不让须眉英国女人比男人富得快8Please remember to:put towels you want washed on the floorleave towels you will use again on the towel racksThis simple gesture helps protect the environmentThank you注意：这是一句公式语请记住：将需要清洗地毛巾放在地板上；将准备继续使用地毛巾挂在毛巾架上.您地举手之劳将有助环保.谢谢！9. This is RESIDENTIAL AREAPlease leave QUIETLY so as not to disturb our neighbours ORjBnOwcEdThank you for you co-operation & your kind attention2MiJTy0dTT这里是居民区.请您离开时不要喧哗，以免影响左邻右舍.谢谢您地合作与关注.10.The Lushan scenic area extends over 302 sq km, with an outlying conservation zone of 500 sq km.gIiSpiue7A注意：这是景观对外解说词.庐山风景名胜区面积302平方千米，外围保护地带500平方千米.二、翻译文章Adias Sports ShoesOver twenty-eight years ago, adias gave birth to a new idea in sports shoes. And the people who wear our shoes have been running and winning ever since. In fact, adidas has helped them set over 400 world records in track and field alone.uEh0U1Yfmh Maybe that’s why more and more football, soccer, basketball, baseball and tennis players are tu rning to adidas.They know that, whatever their game, they can rely on adidas workmanship and quality in every product we make.IAg9qLsgBX So whether you’re pounding the roads on a marathon, or just jogging around the block, adidas should be on yourfeet.WwghWvVhPEYou were born to run. And we were born to help you do it better. You will find us anywhere smart sports buy their shoes. Adidas, the all sports people.asfpsfpi4k注意：这是一则广告，注意广告语言地基本特点.28年前，阿迪达斯为运动鞋带来了全新地概念.从那之后，脚穿阿迪达斯地人们健步如飞，频频夺标.事实上，阿迪达斯仅在田径场上就帮助人们创造了400多项世界记录.这或许就是越来越多地足球、篮球、网球、棒球和橄榄球运动员求助于阿迪达斯地原因.他们知道，无论从事哪项运动，他们都可以信赖阿迪达斯精湛地工艺和优秀地质量.因此，不管是沿马拉松赛道飞奔，还是在社区周围小跑，你都可以穿上阿迪达斯.奔跑是你地天性.让你跑得更快是我们地天职.在优秀运动员买鞋地任何地方，你都能看到我们.阿迪达斯，运动者地代名词.版权申明本文部分内容，包括文字、图片、以及设计等在网上搜集整理.版权为个人所有This article includes some parts, including text, pictures, and design. Copyright is personal ownership.3cdXwckm15 用户可将本文地内容或服务用于个人学习、研究或欣赏，以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途，但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律地规定，不得侵犯本网站及相关权利人地合法权利.除此以外，将本文任何内容或服务用于其他用途时，须征得本人及相关权利人地书面许可，并支付报酬.h8c52WOngM Users may use the contents or services of this article for personal study, research or appreciation, and other non-commercial or non-profit purposes, but at the same time, they shall abide by the provisions of copyright law and other relevant laws, and shall not infringe upon the legitimate rights of this website and its relevant obligees. In addition, when any content or service of this article is used forother purposes, written permission and remuneration shall be obtained from the person concerned and the relevant obligee.v4bdyGious转载或引用本文内容必须是以新闻性或资料性公共免费信息为使用目地地合理、善意引用，不得对本文内容原意进行曲解、修改，并自负版权等法律责任.J0bm4qMpJ9Reproduction or quotation of the content of this article must be reasonable and good-faith citation for the use of news or informativepublic free information. It shall not misinterpret or modify the original intention of the content of this article, and shall bear legal liability such as copyright.XVauA9grYP。

实用英文写作与翻译作业与参考答案

实用英文写作与翻译2-1作业及参考答案第一次作业：Americans Eat Out More often and Less HealthfullyAlthough food cooked at home is far more healthful than meals eaten at restaurants, Americans are dining out more than ever, the . Agriculture Department said Tuesday. Restaurant food accounted for（[在数量，比例方面] 占）39 percent of . meals bought in 1996, up from 26 percent in 1970, the department said in a report, ``Away-From-Home Foods Increasingly Important to Quality of American Diet.'' ``While（尽管）the nutritional quality（营养质量）of foods consumed by Americans has improved overall, foods prepared at home are generally much more healthful than away-from-home foods,'' the department said. ``Despite nutritional gains at home, Americans will find it difficult to improve their diets because they purchase so many meals outside the home,'' the study said. While （尽管）the nutritional content of food prepared both at home and in restaurants has improved in recent years, food eaten out contains more of the nutrients Americans typically（一般地；通常）eat too much of, including fat and saturated fat（饱和脂肪）, and less of what is lacking from most diets, such as calcium, fiber and iron. The department recommended nutrition education programs should place more emphasis on teaching . consumers about how to order healthful meals when dining out. Improved diets have been found to prevent risk of heart disease, stroke（中风）, cancer, diabetes（糖尿病）, osteoporosis-related hip fractures（与骨质疏松症有关的髋关节骨折）and neural tube birth defects（神经管先天缺损）. Osteoporosis-related hip fractures cost up to $ billion each year in the United States in medical care expenses, missed work and premature deaths（早亡）, the department said.参考译文：美国人外出用餐频繁而饮食健康水准美况愈下据美国农业部星期二称尽管在家煮烧的食物远比餐馆里所用之餐有益于健康，美国人外出用餐更频繁。

实用英语2翻译答案

新编实用英语221页第6题虽然生态环境有所改善，但生态安全状况仍然严重。

尽管天色已晚，我还是有点想出去。

Although the ecological environment was becoming better, the problems were still serious. Although it is late, I’d quite like to go out.在中午太阳光线很强的时候，你最好避免外出。

如果你应邀去参加正式的聚会，你最好穿上西装，打上领带。

It’s best to avoid going out in the strong midday sun.If you are invited to a formal party, it’s best to wear a suit and a tie.只要我还有钱维持, 我就在墨西哥待下去。

只要我还活着，我就不会忘记那件事。

I’ll stay in Mexico as long as my money holds on.I’ll never forget that as long as I am living.她不是今天来, 就是明天来。

你会说英语或者法语吗？She is coming either today or tomorrow.Can you speak either English or French?你如果不努力，决不会成功。

我有一个朋友从来不锻炼，除非她去进行马拉松训练。

You will never succeed unless you work hard.I have a friend who never exercises unless she’s training for a marathon.如果你说有空，而结果是邀请你参加你不喜欢的活动，那么你就会处于一种反悔的境地。

那些看起来很现代的建筑实际是由木头、稻草和泥土建造的。

新视野大学英语2翻译答案

Unit 1 1. 在生活中，我们最愚蠢的行为就是太执着于自己的东西，不愿意放弃。

In life our stupidest course of action is to cling too much to what we have and refuse to let go.2.我愿意在IT 行业工作，但我不知道如何着手。

I'm willing to work in the IT industry, but have no idea how to go about it.3.许多人都已意识到与大自然和谐相处的重要性。

Many people are aware of the importance of living in harmony with nature.4.像“代沟”这样的问题是不可以被掩盖起来的。

Problems like the generation gap cannot be swept under the carpet.5.我始终不懂什么事在使她心烦。

I never did understand what was eating away at her.6.他一生都与世无争。

He has been at peace with the world all his life.7. 他没有说出自己的想法。

一则她未必理解，二则他怕自己得不到她的宽恕。

He did not speak out/say what he thought. For one thing, she might not understand. For another, he was afraid that she mightnot forgive him. 8.随着岁月流逝，他对中国文化越来越感兴趣。

As the years rolled by, he became increasingly interested in /fascinated by Chinese culture.Unit 2 1. 这种情景总是令我感动，让我沉思。

网院北语18秋《英汉汉英翻译》作业_2(满分)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 单选题1(4分) : castles in the airA: 城堡存在空气中B: 空中楼阁2(4分) : 他两天就抽完一包烟。

A: He finishes a pack of cigarettes for two days.B: It takes him only two days to finish a pack of cigarettes.3(4分) : The whole country was armed in a few days.A: 几天以内全国武装起来了。

B: 再过几天全国就都武装起来了。

4(4分) : 走马观花A: to appreciate flowers on a running horseB: do something carelessly5(4分) : out of the questionA: 毫无问题B: 不可能6(4分) : love appleA: 爱的苹果B: 番茄7(4分) : You can never be too careful about English-Chinese translationA: 作英译汉时，不能太仔细B: 作英译汉时，越仔细越好。

8(4分) : 看树看果实，看人看作为。

A: A tree is known by its fruit , and a man is known by his actions.B: A tree is known by its fruit , and a man is known by his act.9(4分) : I must bare my heart to someone, or I shall go mad!A: 我必须跟谁说说这件事，否则我都要疯了。

[答案][北京语言大学]2020秋《日语笔译(二)》作业2

1.「本日は午後6時開場、6時30分開演です」的意思是“本日下午六点入场，六点半开演”。

()A.错误B.正确答案：B2.「会社で処分を受け、自宅謹慎になりました」的意思是“在公司受到处分，在家也变得小心翼翼”。

()A.错误B.正确答案：A3.「この時代、自分で事業を興すのが一番安全で確実である」的意思是“在这个时代，自己投资做生意最为安全稳妥”。

()A.错误B.正确答案：B4.「そういうことのないように、十分注意してください」的意思是“请格外注意今后不再发生此类事件”。

()A.错误B.正确答案：B5.「炊き出しをする」的意思是“烧饭”。

()A.错误B.正确答案：A6.「不審火」的意思是“可疑的火种”。

()A.错误B.正确答案：A7.「彼の病状は昨晩峠を越えて、現在は小康状態にある」的意思是“他昨晚算是度过了危险期，现在状态比较平稳”。

()A.错误B.正确答案：B8.「会社の経理を担当する」的意思是“担任公司的经理”。

()A.错误B.正确答案：A9.「被告人を懲役1年に処する」的意思是“被告判处无期徒刑1年”。

()A.错误B.正确答案：A10.「被告人を判示第一の罪につき懲役1年に、判示第二の罪につき懲役2年に処する」的意思是“对被告认定的第一项罪名判处其有期徒刑1年，对被告认定的二项罪名判处其有期徒刑2年”。

()A.错误B.正确答案：B11.「引っ張りダコ」的意思是()。

A.被人拽着的风筝B.各方面互相争抢C.放风筝D.抢风筝答案：B12.「服役囚が脱獄を試みるのはよくあることだが、仮出所中の男がこっそり刑務所に戻ろうとして捕まるという、何とも不思議な事件があった」中的「仮出所」的意思是()。

A.假释B.派出所C.临时住所D.临时出口答案：A13.「来るまで待っている」的最佳翻译是()。

A.等到你来为止B.不见不散C.等到我来为止D.等你来答案：B14.「これからの被害に気をつけてください」的最佳翻译是()。

综合英语2翻译答案

UNIT 11.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。

Thanks to the advanced technology ,that film about ancient battle gave the audience themselves the illusion of being in the battle field.2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。

The ancient city was devastated by the fire, but luckily, the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。

The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become orphan in the earthquake.4.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。

We have heard many stories of teachers who refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives in that earthquake.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。

The construction of Yu Yuan garden began in 1558,but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for the lack of money.6.1988-年我遇见她时，她刚从外国读完硕士回来。

英语翻译作业第二小组

翻译作业小组成员：李倩 2140095002 陈玉丹 2140095011 廖江花 2140095001 陈杏文 2140095019 郭琦 2140095015 龚明正 2140095018定语从句1. People who live in the areas where earthquakes are a common occurrence should build houses that are resistant to ground movement.居住在地震多发区的人们应该建造能够抵抗地层移动的房屋。

2. Plants that bear their seeds in this manner are known as angiosperms（被子植物）,or flowering plants（显花植物）.以这种方式结种子的植物叫做被子植物或者是显花植物。

3. In those days when science remained undeveloped, the crew's knowledge of thunder and lightning was next to nothing.在科学不发达的年代里,水手们对雷电知识几乎一窍不通。

4.He unnecessarily spent a lot of time introducing this book which the students are quite familiar with.他花了大量的时间来介绍学生都十分熟悉的这本书，这是不必要的。

5. The proposal was surprisingly criticized by all walks of people.这条建议受到各阶层人民的反对,真是令人吃惊。

6. Interestingly, America is now dependent on Africa for 40% of its oil imports.有趣的是，现在美国40%的石油进口都依靠非洲。

[东北师范大学]《英汉翻译》20春在线作业2

【奥鹏】-[东北师范大学]英汉翻译20春在线作业2试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,Being a metal，mercury is not a solid．A、作为一种金属，水银不是固体。

B、由于是金属，水银不是固体。

C、汞虽是金属，但不是固体。

D、汞是一种金属，却不是一种固体。

正确答案:C第2题,有关句子内部及句子之间联系的说法，下列正确的一项是______。

A、汉语不重视句子之间的联系B、英语比较重视句子之间的联系C、在句子内部，汉语重意合，句内各成分联系紧密D、在句子内部，英语重形合，句内各成分联系紧密正确答案:D第3题,罗马是建在七山之上的城市，拥有大小500座教堂，我几乎都去过了。

A、Rome was located on seven hills with 500 churches, big and small, and I visited nearly all of them.B、Rome was built on seven hills, and it owed 500 big and small churches. I visited nearly every one.C、Rome is a city which was built on seven hills and owed 500 big and small churches, and I have visited nearly all of them.D、Rome was located on seven hills with 500 big or small churches. I have visited nearly every one.正确答案:A第4题,中国饮茶的风尚，到了第七世纪的唐代，已经相当盛行了。

A、In the 7th century of the Tang Dynasty, the Chinese prevailing custom of drinking tea was in vogue.B、By the Tang dynasty in the seventh century, tea-drinking had become very popular in ChinaC、During the Tang dynasty in the 7th century, the custom of drinking tea was prevailedD、The custom of Chinese drinking tea was very popular in the 7th century of Tang dynasty.正确答案:B第5题,The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things as to teach you the art of learning.A、学校教育的最大用途在于不但教你东西，还教你学习的艺术。

北语-18秋《英汉汉英翻译》作业1234

18秋《英汉／汉英翻译》作业_1一、单选题( 每题4分, 共15道小题, 总分值60分)1.beef teaA. 牛肉茶B. 牛肉汁答案：B 答案联系“文档贡献者”2.Not a sound reached our ears.A. 我们没有听到任何声音。

B. 我听到了一点声音。

答案：A3.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

A. As you sow , so will you reap.B. As you sow, so you will reap.答案：A4.The most of the Panamanians who are after at this time is a chance to get more income from the Canal.A. 最多的巴拿马人现在追求的是寻找机会从运河获得更多的收入B. 当前巴拿马人所追求的是争取从运河得到更多的收入。

答案：B5.all corners of the countryA. 一个国家的每一处地方B. 五湖四海答案：B6.There is no untroubled place in this troubled world.A. 这多灾多难的世界有太平的乐土。

B. 这多灾多难的世界没有任何太平的乐土。

7.酒醉智昏。

A. When wine is in , wit is out.B. When wine is drunk,wit is out.8.with great eagernessA. 如饥似渴B. 望眼欲穿9.They were news hungry.A. 他们迫切想弄到消息。

B. 他们对消息很敏感。

10.他妹妹老是说谎。

A. His sister always tells liesB. His sister is a great liar.11.We gave him some good advice, but he made light of it.A. 我们给他忠告，但他不当一回事。

翻译考试二级笔译答案

翻译考试二级笔译答案1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文，并注意保持原句的语义和语境。

- 中文：随着科技的发展，人工智能在各个领域都发挥着越来越重要的作用。

- 英文：With the advancement of technology, artificial intelligence is playing an increasingly vital role in various fields.2. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文，注意保持原句的语气和风格。

- 英文：The rapid growth of the internet hasrevolutionized the way we communicate and access information. - 中文：互联网的迅猛增长彻底改变了我们的沟通方式和获取信息的途径。

3. 翻译以下段落，注意段落中的情感色彩和专业术语的准确性。

- 英文：In the realm of environmental science, the concept of sustainability has become a cornerstone. It encompasses the idea of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.- 中文：在环境科学领域，可持续性的概念已成为基石。

它包含了在不损害后代满足自身需求能力的前提下满足当前需求的理念。

4. 将下列专业术语从英文翻译成中文，并解释每个术语的含义。

- 英文：Ecological Footprint- 中文：生态足迹- 解释：生态足迹是指人类活动对自然资源的需求和对生态系统服务的影响的度量，它反映了人类生活方式对地球环境的压力。

英汉对比与翻译作业(二)

The Assignment of a Contrastive Approach to TranslationBetween English and Chinese ( II )翻译下列句子或语段：1.In the afternoon rush of the Grand Central Station his eyes had been refreshed by the sight of Miss LilyBart.2.What is known is that weight extremes in either direction are definitely unhealthy.3.At all costs time must be gained.4.You are requested to look into the matter and give us an early reply.5.In the far distance was seen the glittering surface of a lake surrounded by pine woods.6.As might have been expected, it was not long before John tried to break all his promises.7.Power can be transmitted to wherever it is needed.8.For generations coal and oil have been regarded as the chief energy sources used to transport men fromplace to place.9.Another silence fell on the group.10.Investigation led us to the foregoing conclusion.11.Her good work and obedience have pleased her teachers.12.Rumors had reached her ears of what that father’s character was.13.A potentially dangerous blunder by police and security authorities yesterday saw the First Lady mobbedby yelling demonstrators during a shopping mall walkabout.14.过去的日子如轻烟，被微风吹散了；如薄雾，初阳蒸融了。

英译汉翻译作业2(1)

英译汉翻译作业21. 句子翻译1) He put his hands into his pockets and then shrugged his shoulders.他把手插入口袋，耸了耸肩。

2) The decrease in his income changed his life style.收入降低改变了他的生活方式。

3) I am ill-fated. My father died when I was four years old. My mother took her solemn vow to remain in widowhood. She was stricken with poverty and had to earn a living all by herself. She nurtured me and educated me until I grew up.（请用文言文翻译）吾不幸，生孩四年，慈父见背，母严誓寡居。

母常为金银所困，然独身抚养，教我至长。

4) A poverty-stricken people would breed wickedness and all kinds of evils. But poverty rises from insufficiency, which in turn comes from the people’s being divorced from farming. Without farming, they would not be settled on the land, and this would cause them to leave their native places and make little of their homes. If people are like fowls and beasts, they are not to be contained even by high walls and severe punishments. When attacked by cold and hunger, one might be lost to all sense of shame. For it is in the human nature that one would feel hungry without eating twice a day and would freeze without renewing his clothes by the end of a year. If hunger is not stayed by food and cold not resisted with clothes, even a kind-hearted mother could not keep her children, how could a monarch keep his people? （请用文言文翻译）贫者生万恶之念。

二级笔译考试翻译训练及答案

XX年二级笔译考试翻译训练及答案xx年二级笔译考试翻译训练及答案例1 A thing of beauty is a joy forever .【译文1】美丽的东西永远是一种欢乐。

【原文解析】这是一个简单句，其中只要了解joy的含义和is 的变通译法。

为了准确译义，将is译为“令人，使人”;joy译为“快乐”。

【译文评析】分析一下原句就会知道，“东西是欢乐”主表不当，也就是主语与补语逻辑关系搭配不当，不合情理。

虽然这里的joy 不表示“欢乐”，但会让人误认为“欢乐”之意。

【译文2】美的东西永远令人快乐。

例2 How well the predictions will be validated bylater performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is always interpreted.【译文1】这些预測在多大程度上能真实反映被测者未来的表现，取决于其采用信息的数量、可靠性及恰当程度，也取决于分析这些信息的技能和才智。

【原文解析】此句包括四个要点：①how引导的是主语从句;② 主语从句中的动码validate解作“证实"(make sth. justifiable);③de-pend upon /on解作“取决于”或“有赖于;”④在以which引导的定语从句中，it指代information—词。

【译文评析】译文将主语局部中动词的被动语态转换为主动语态，从而突出了“被测者的未来表现”;译文的后半局部保存了原句两个平行构造的对称。

【译文2】这些预测在多大程度上可被受測者未来的表现所证实，有赖于所用信息的数量、可靠性及恰当程度，也有赖于对信息加以解读时无一例外所需借助的技能和才智。