研究生入学考试英语翻译详解
2013年研究生入学考试英语一翻译试题详解
2013年研究生入学考试英语一翻译试题详解46. Directions: Translate the following text from English to Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET2. (10 points)It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression. There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and thatself-expression is a basic human urge; (46) Yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that , for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression。
One of these urges had to do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence, a “still point of the turning world,” to borrow a phrase from T. S. Eliot. (47)A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need. This distinction is so much so that where the latter is lacking, as it is for these unlikely gardens, the former becomes all the more urgent. Composure is a state of mind made possible by the structuring of one’s relation to one’s environment. (48) The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless gardens introduce form into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such. In so doing they give composure to a segment of the inarticulate environment in which they take their stand。
全国硕士研究生入学考试英语(一)解析(2017-2019)
2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题答案Section I Use of English1-5 ACBAD 6-10 ADCDC11-15 DBBCB 16-20 CABADSection II Reading Comprehension21-25 ACDDC 26-30 BAB C D31-35 DCDCA 36-40 CACBD41-45 FEACGPart C English-Chinese Translation46. 但尽管说英语的人数在进一步扩大，仍有迹象表明，英语的全球优势地位在不久的将来会逐渐减弱。
47. 有些人可能认为英语的全球地位很稳定，英国年轻人不需要额外的语言能力。
大卫的分析因此会结束这些人的自满情绪。
48. 很多国家正把英语纳入小学课程，但是似乎并没有人给予英国的学童和学生更大的鼓励，让他们能去熟练地掌握其他语言。
49. 英语的一些机构负责向其他国家的人民和广泛的教育行业提供语言服务，大卫·格兰多指出的这些变化都给这些机构带来了明确而重大的挑战。
50. 预测到需求可能产生变化，给这些组织奠定了基础，可以做出规划，来迎接可能是一个截然不同的运营环境。
Section III Writing略2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题答案Section I Use of English1-5 CADBD 6-10 BCDBA11-15 BBACD 16-20 ACBACSection II Reading Comprehension21-25 DCADB 26-30 DABCA31-35 BCDDB 36-40 BAACD41-45 EGABDPart C English-Chinese Translation46.莎士比亚出生之时，欧洲宗教戏剧正在消逝，在古典悲剧和戏剧的推动下，很多新的戏剧形式应运而生。
47.任何文法学校的学生都知道戏剧是一种文学形式，它曾给希腊和罗马带来荣耀，也许同样会给英格兰带来殊荣。
研究生入学统一考试试题及答案（英语一）
研究生入学统一考试试题及答案（英语一）(5)43【G】解析：43段尾空，应重点看本段上一句。
同时下段开头出现了代词such background，而G中最后一句中的background与之形成逻辑对应关系。
故选择G。
另外，G中Rather表示转折，与43空前句开头的not 构成“not rather”的“不是而是”结构44【B】解析：44段中空，看上下句。
此段空前句中有关键词background，空后句中有关键词interpretation; background逻辑上对应G中最后一句中的background，而interpretation 逻辑对应B中最后一句中的interpretations. 故选择B。
另外，B中Factors such as the place and period in which we are reading, our gender, ethnicity, age and social class 是44空前who we are的具体阐述。
45【A】解析：45段中空，看上下句。
最后一段首句主语是we, 所有选项中只有A和G的主语是we;但是G中首词是转折词Rather，与首句逻辑矛盾，故排除G选择A。
另外，A中具体描述了许多不同的阅读目的和方式，此为对45空前句How we read a given text 和our particular interest in reading it 的具体阐述。
A 中的信息是45空后句such dimensions of reading 的指代对象。
Part C TranslationDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)Within the span of a hundred years, in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, a tide of emigration -one of the great folk wanderings of history-swept from Europe to America. 46) This movement, driven by powerful motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.47) The United States is the product of two principal forces-the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits. Of necessity, colonial America was a projection of Europe. Across the Atlantic came successive groups of Englishmen, Frenchmen, Germans, Scots, Irishmen, Dutchmen, Swedes, and many others who attempted to transplant their habits and traditions to the new world. 48) But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, theinterplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes. These changes were gradual and at first scarcely visible. But the result was a new social pattern which, although it resembled European society in many ways, had a character that was distinctly American.49)The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory whichis now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the fifteenth- and sixteenth-century explorations of North America. In the meantime, thriving Spanish colonies had been established in Mexico, the West Indies, and South America. These travelers to North America came in small, unmercifully overcrowded craft. During their six- to twelve-week voyage, they subsisted on meager rations. Many of the ships were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey. Sometimes tempests blew the vessels far off their course, and often calm brought interminable delay.To the anxious travelers the sight of the American shore brought almost inexpressible relief. Said one chronicler, "The air at twelve leagues' distance smelt as sweet as a new-blown garden." The colonists' first glimpse of the new land was a vista of dense woods. 50) The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia. Here was abundant fuel and lumber. Here was the raw material of houses and furniture,ships and potash, dyes and naval stores.46) This movement, driven by powerful motivations, built a nationout of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.【参考译文】在多种强大的动机驱动下，这次移民在一片荒野上建起了一个国家，其本身塑造了一个未知大陆的性格和命运。
2019年考研英语真题答案及解析
【考点】句内语义+动词短语搭配。
【解析】空格所在句意为：但是手机________电池，而电池耗尽的速度会比我们意识到的更快。“空
格动词+on”需体现“手机”与“电池”的关系，由句首 But（体现上下文语义转折：手机功能固然强
大，但一切最终取决于电池）以及常识“手机是依靠电池提供能量才得以运转”可以判断[C] run 正确，
度副词 well（大大地，远远地）修饰，意为“完全偏离路线/迷路”，故[B] off 符合文意。
7. [A] unattractive 无吸引力的；不好的
[B] uncrowded 不拥挤的
[C] unchanged 未改变过的
[D] unfamiliar 不熟悉的，不了解的
【答案】D
【考点】形容词辨析。
10.[A] immediately 即刻，马上；立即
[B] intentionally 故意地，蓄意地
[C] unexpectedly 出人意料地
[D] eventually 终于，最终
【答案】D
【考点】句内语义逻辑。
【解析】句子结构 if...,you should...（如果……，你应该会……；此处 should 用于“表示预期”，指
“应该会、可能”）明确“条件 结果”的句内逻辑，即主句中“看到人的迹象”是从句中条件“朝
下坡方向走”达成的结果，选项中符合文意的只有[D] eventually，该词强调“（经过一番困难后）最终”，
符合“一路向下、同时不断追寻水源”的语境。
词汇注释与难句分析
trail 【乡间或森林里的】小路；痕迹；踪迹 downhill 下坡的
帮助迷路者重返文明社会，one of which 引导定于从句，引出其中一个技巧：沿着陆地走。
研究生入学考试英语试题及解析(二)
39. ［A］ competitive ［B］ controversial ［C］ distracting ［D］ irrational
40. ［A］ above ［B］ upon ［C］ against ［D］ with
29. ［A］ indeed ［B］ hence ［C］ however ［D］ therefore
30. ［A］ brought ［B］ followed ［C］ stimulated ［D］ characterized
31. ［A］ unless ［B］ since ［C］ lest ［D］ although
Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened 21 . As was discussed before, it was not 22 the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic 23 , following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the 24 of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution 25 up,beginning with transport, the railway, and leading 26 through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures 27 th e 20th-century world of the motor car and the airplane. Not everyone sees that process in 28 . It is important to do so. It is generally recognized, 29 , that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, 30 by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, 31 its impact on the media was not immediately 32 . As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful,and they became "personal" too, as well as 33 , with display becoming sharper and storage 34 in creasing. They were thought of, like people, 35 generations, with the distance between generations much 36 . It was within the computer age that the term"information society" began to be widely used to describe the 37 within which we now live. The communications revolution has 38 both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been 39 views about its economic ,political, social and cultural implications. "Benefits" have been weighed 40 "harmful" outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.
全国硕士研究生统一招生考试 -英语(二)翻译-真题解析
翻译长难句三步法（杜绝逐字逐句）第一步：拆-主干+修饰（找信号词）副词、介词、从句、to do/doing/done、逗号第二步：译-分别；第三步：合-译文组合成句（逐层合并）调整顺序+独立成句2014年20141-Many people would define optimism as being endlessly happy, with a glass that’s perpetually half full.分拆：1-Many people would define optimism as being endlessly happy2- with a glass that’s perpetually half full.分译：1-大多数人会定义乐观主义为无止境的快乐2-带着一个永远是半满的玻璃杯。
润色：大多数人将乐观定义为无尽的快乐正如杯子里总有半杯水那样。
组合：大多数人将乐观定义为无尽的快乐，觉得杯子里总有半杯水。
2-But that’s exactly the kind of false cheerfulness that positive psychologistswouldn’t recommend.分拆：1-But that’s exactly the kind of false cheerfulness2- that positive psychologists wouldn’t recommend.分译：1-但是，那确实是一种错误的庆祝2-积极的心理学家们是不会推荐的。
润色：但那确实是错误的快乐积极的心理学家们并不推荐。
组合：但这恰恰不是真正的快乐，积极心理学家们并不提倡。
3-”Healthy optimism means being in touch with reality,”says T al Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor.分拆：1- ”Healthy optimism means being in touch with reality,”2- says T al Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor.分译：1-“健康的乐观主义意味着接触现实，”2- 一位来自哈佛大学的教授Tal Ben-Shahar 说道润色：健康的乐观意味着与现实相关哈佛大学的教授Tal Ben-Shahar 说组合：哈佛大学的教授T al Ben-Shahar 说：“健康的乐观意味着与现实相关”.4-According to Ben-Shaher, realistic optimists are those who make the best of things that happen, but not those who believe everything happens for the best. 分拆：1- According to Ben-Shaher2- realistic optimists are those3- who make the best of things that happen4-but not those who believe everything happens for the best.分译：1-根据BS2-现实的乐观主义者是那类人3-他们充分利用发生的事情4-而不是那类相信一切发生都会是最好的人润色：按照Ben-Shaher的说法现实的乐观主义是那些人那些从发生的事情中力求得到最大收获的人但不是那些指望凡事都有最好结果的人组合：按照Ben-Shaher的说法，现实的乐观主义是那些不管发生什么事情都力求从中得到最大收获的人，而不是那些指望凡事都有最好结果的人。
研究生英语考试(上学期)英翻译
6、Thunder and lighting crackevery 15 to 20 minutes,elephants’ ear flapback and forth, andcurators bring outlive birds anddiscusshow they interact with the rainforest.
虽然沃尔玛的成就辉煌，但人们到市郊购物的做法和美国对中国日益增长的贸易逆差并非由沃尔玛一手造成。
4:that is hugeby the usual standards of retailing,andyet no trust-buster should allow himself to become agitated about that sort of market concentration.
大学的教学必须顾及学生的需求，要以购物中心的方式提供多门课程其吸引尽可能多的学生。
2.However, scientifically talentedyoungAmericansare contributing articlesin scientific and technical journals that are cited in excess of the United States' world share.
或许既可以把美国看作一个充满机会的国家，有天分的人在本国不得志而在此可尽展才华，也可以把美国看作一个狡猾的商人，以提供更高的薪水和更好的实验设备去诱惑那些最优秀和最聪明的人才。
Unit 3-1 Adventures In shopping
2021年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及参考答案解析
XX年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及参考答案解析日常问候用语是考生必须熟练运用的知识，这与考生的口语操练有很大关系。
说促进听，是许多英语学习者的心得。
而且日常问候要视人而定，如英国人见面谈天气，美国人见面问身体等。
下面作详细介绍：1.问候类(Greetings)英语中的问候用语非常繁多，正式的通常有： How do youdo?(初次见面通常用语) How are you?(比较熟悉的人之间用语) How are you getting along with...?(你近来...可好?) Howare you doing?(您工作还顺利吧?) How is everything?(一切还好吧?) How is your vacation/holiday(s)/Christ ___sDay/weekend?(假期怎么样?)当今美国社会流行口语用语，大致有： What's up?(近来可忙?) Hello?Hi? What's going on?(近来可好?) How is life? How is it going?anything new? Pleased to meet you again!对以上问候的对答通常有How do you do! Fine!Thank you，and you? Every is fine! I'm just great! Very(quite)well，thank you! Couldn't be better，thank you! Not bad! Can't plain! Just so so.值得一提的是，随着美语越来越广泛地渗透，听力中用美语朗读且以美国社会为背景的题材的趋势愈加明显。
考生要注意日常口语对话，及时吸取信息，将对听力有很大的帮助。
请看下面的对话：A：Good morning, Ms Lucy. This is Betty, can you still remember me?B：Betty? Is it really? Surely I remember you. You are my good friend, and I haven??t seen you for ages, but how are you?A：Fine, I??m just fine, Ms Lucy...2.告别类(Farewell)有聚总有散。
博士研究生入学英语考试翻译写作讲义
博士研究生入学英语考试翻译写作讲义一、英译汉（一）、英译汉的考试重点、难点和注意事项：1、考研翻译的考点。
1、句法类考点1）、定语从句2）、名词性从句3）、状语从句4）、被动语态2、词法类考点1）、分词2）、代词3）、固定词和短语的翻译2、考研翻译最基本的五种翻译技巧1）分拆：把原句化整为零，按意群切分。
2）倒置：按中文顺序颠倒原文的意群。
3）重组：脱离原文的句子结构，重新组织译文。
4）增词法和减词法：根据需要来增减词。
5）词类转译：某些词的词性会产生变换，比如将英文中的介词转译成动词。
3、基本的翻译步骤（一）理解原文理解原文就是吃透原文，理解原文的真正含义及其所包含的外延。
分析其相关内容，如原文有没有褒贬，对其中的修饰语的分寸如何把握等等，还要理解上下文及其关系。
（二）正确表达正确表达是在充分理解原文的基础上进行的，就是译者把自已对原文所理解的内容用准确、通顺、符合英语表达习惯的英文重新再现出来。
表达的好坏主要取决于对原文理解的深度以及对英文的掌握程度和熟练程度。
在翻译时，要根据上下文及内在的逻辑关系，选择适当的句子结构及词汇。
（三）核校译文在翻译完之后，要对照原文，对译文作核实、校对，看看译文是否符合上述翻译的基本原则；在人名、地名、日期、方位、数字方面的否有错漏；译文的段、句或重要的词是否有错漏；是否有译错的或不妥的句子、词组或词；译文的句子结构、时态、语态、标点符号、大小写等是否正确。
力求方方面面都注意到这样才能得到满意的译文，也就能够得高分。
（二）、英汉两种语言的表达差异：1．英语重结构，汉语重语意It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, and to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.直译：它同样适用于将历史仅仅看作是对历史材料来源的内部的和外部的批评的传统历史学家，和把历史研究活动等同于具体研究方法的社会科学历史学家。
北外 研究生入学考试 英语专业英语翻译2000[试卷+答案]
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北京外国语大学2000年研究生入学考试试卷英语翻译专业I.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.Explain what translation technique you use in translating the italicized parts and give your reasons in one or two sentences.（30%）1.She lived and died a virgin.2.There is a wonderful universe out there that you couldn’t even begin to dream about.3.Some of them suggested there might be a diplomatic price to pay4.The wait got the best of me,and I left my husband holding our place while I looked for a seat.5.The budget battle was a nail-biter for President Clinton and the two Democrats shepherding the bill through Congress.6.You are telling me.7.A big elephant is no more animal than a little cat is8.Jane’s kindly and gentle nature could not but revolt at her sister’s callous behavior.9.The line outside the stock exchange was filled with excited talkers and check writers.10.Today well lived makes every yesterday a memory of happiness and very tomorrow a vision of hope.Ⅱ.Translate the following two passages into Chinese:（30%）1.The opening of doors is a mystic act:it has in it some flavor of the unknown,some sense of moving into a new moment,a new pattern of the human rigmarole*.It includes the highest glimpses of mortal gladness:reunions,reconciliation’s,the bliss of lovers long parted.Even in sadness,the opening of a door may bring relief:it changes and redistributes human forces.But the closing of door is far more terrible.It is a confession of finality.Every door closed brings something to an end.And there are degrees of sadness in the closing of doors.A door slammed is a confession of weakness.A door gently shut is often the most tragic gesture in life.Every one knows the seizure of anguish that comes after the closing of a door,when the loved one is still near,within sound of voice,and yet already far away.*Rigmarole:an elaborate or complicated procedure2.If language were simply a nomenclature for a set of universal concepts,it would be easy to translate from one language to another.One would simply replace the French name for a concept with the English name.If language were like this the task of learning a new language would also be much easier than it is.But anyone who has attempted either of these tasks has acquired,alas,a vast amount of direct proof that languages are not nomenclatures,that the concepts…of one language differ radically from those of another…Each language articulates or organizes the world nguages do not simply name existing categories,they articulate their own.Ⅲ.Translate the following sentences into English:（20%）1．这孩子不太听话。
全国硕士研究生入学英语考试 翻译讲义
阅读第三部分：翻译讲义第一部分总体原则一、大纲考查要求08年大纲对翻译题型的要求：全国硕士研究生入学英语考试将英译汉试题作为阅读理解的一部分，其目的是测试考生根据上下文准确理解英语句子并用汉语正确予以表达的能力。
翻译题型主要考查考生准确理解概念或结构较复杂的英语文字材料的能力。
要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章，并将其中5个划线部分（约150词）译成汉语，要求疑问准确、完整、通顺。
考生在答题卡2上作答。
1．历年考题主题统计2．评分标准1）如果句子译文扭曲原文意思，该句得分最多不得超过0.5 分。
2）如果某考生给出两种或两种以上的译法，若均正确，给分；若其中一种译法错误，不给分。
3）汉语错别字，不个别扣分，按整篇累计扣分。
在不影响意思的前提下，满三个错别字扣0.5 分。
3．完整的翻译过程首先是理解，具体来说，就是要先通读全文，理解原文的意思。
可以参考以下的步骤：1）略读全文，从整体上把握整篇文章2）分析所要求翻译的部分，弄清句子结构，先找出句子的主干，明确代词所指代的词或短语的意思，再分析是否存在省略，主从关系如何等3）进一步细化，分析词汇及惯用语，明确句子的整体意思及其在上下文中所处的地位。
在这一过程中，主要是长句的分析。
4．翻译步骤真题至上，“译”步三分。
如果说基础阶段做翻译的最好练习材料是历年考研阅读真题的话，到强化复习阶段，最好的就是考研历年的翻译真题。
因为考研翻译每年只有5个长难句的真题，所以，留到现在的强化复习阶段，每年的5个句子就是发挥重要作用的时候了。
翻译练习步骤1：用20分钟里面的3—5分钟来“模拟考试，写出译文”。
翻译练习步骤2：用20分钟里面的10—12分钟来“精雕细琢，自我提高”。
翻译练习步骤3：用20分钟里面的大约5分钟左右来“比对答案，查找问题”。
第二部分真题剖析Example 1The relation of language and mind has interested philosophers for many centuries. (1) The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own. Two anthropologist-linguists, Franz Boas Edward Sapir, were pioneers in describing many native languages of North and South America during the first half of the twentieth century.(2) We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages. Other linguists in the earlier part of this century, however, who were less eager to deal with bizarre data from “exotic” language, were not always so grateful. (3) The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data. Native American languages are indeed different, so much so in fact that Navajo could be used by the US military as a code during World War II to send secret messages.Sapir’s pupil, Benjamin Lee Whorf, continued the study of American Indian languages. (4) Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society. He reasoned that because the structure of habitual thought in a society. He reasoned that because it is easier to formulate certain concepts and not others in a given language, the speakers of that language think along one track and not along another. (5) Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society. Later, this idea became to be known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, but this term is somewhat inappropriate. Although both Sapir and Whorf emphasized the diversity of languages, Sapir himself never explicitly supported the notion of linguistic determinism.【试题精解】(1) The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be. [考核知识点]复合句[结构分析] That引导的整个是宾语从句；which引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的宾语从句。
全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案
全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案一、听力部分题目一[听力材料]1.What does the woman want to do?A. Visit a museum.B. Go shopping.C. Have a coffee.2.What is the man doing?A. Taking pictures.B. Writing a report.C. Doing some research.3.What did the man say he had just done?A. Made a phone call.B. Checked his email.C. Talked to his boss.[答案解析]1. A2. A3. B题目二[听力材料]1.What does the man suggest that they do?A. Watch a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Have a party.2.How long will the concert last?A. About an hour.B. About two hours.C. About three hours.3.What does the woman say about the singer?A. She is very popular.B. She is not very good.C. She has a great voice. [答案解析]1. A2. B3. C二、阅读理解部分题目一[文章]Researchers have developed a new technique that could help treat cancer by using an electric field to guide cancer-fighting medication directly to tumors. The team used microscopic particles called nanovesicles (small enough to enter the bloodstream) to deliver chemotherapy drugs specifically to cancer cells. These nanovesicles were then activated with an electric field, causing them to pass through the blood vessels and into the tumors themselves.题目What is the new technique that researchers have developed?A. A way to guide electric fields to tumors.B. A technique to deliver chemotherapy drugs to cancer cells.C. A method to activate microscopic particles.[答案解析]B题目二[文章]The rising cost of housing in big cities is driving workers to move to smaller towns. For many, the decision to leave urban areas is not only about money, but also about improving their quality of life.题目Why are workers moving to smaller towns?A. Because of the rising cost of housing in big cities.B. Because they want to live in a quieter environment.C. Because they want to be closer to nature.[答案解析]A三、翻译部分题目一[中文]一旦这种新技术被用于生产，它将彻底改变这个行业。
研究生英语考试翻译
英译汉1．One answer to the question of why misunderstanding or rejection happens might be that many of us naively assume there are sufficient similarities among peoples of the world to enable us to successfully exchange information or feelings, solve problems or mutual concerns, cement business relationships, or just make the kind of impression we wish to make. (Para2)为什么会产生误解或反对呢？答案之一就是，大部分人天真地认为世界上的人有足够的相似之处，可以让我们成功地交流信息或者感受，解决共同关注的问题，加强商业关系，或者只是产生我们所希望产生的印象。
2. Promising are the cross-cultural studies seeking to support Darwin’s theory that facial expressions are universal and researchers found that the particular visible pattern on the face, the combination of muscles contracted for anger, fear, surprise, sadness, disgust, happiness is the same for all members of our species, but this seems helpful until it is realized that a person’s cultural upbringing determines whether or not that emotion will be displayed or suppressed, as well as on which occasions and to what degree. (Para3) 力求证明达尔文关于面部表情是共同的这一理论的跨文化研究给人极大的希望，研究者发现脸部的某些看得见的形状，即因愤怒、恐惧、惊讶、悲伤、厌恶、幸福而产生的系列肌肉收缩，我们人类各成员都是一样的。
考研英语一翻译解析及参考译文
考研英语一翻译解析及参考译文46) This movement，driven by powerful and diversemotivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped thecharacter and destiny of an uncharted continent。
<解析> 本句and前后连接两个并列的分句，主干部分为This movement built anation and shaped the character and destiny. “this” 指前文的“a tide of emigration”移民[微博]潮，“driven by.。
”分词短语作后置定语修饰movement，同时起到主谓分隔的作用，”of a wilderness““of an uncharted continent“后置定语修语分别修饰a nation和the character and destiny 。
<参考译文> 在各种强大动机的推动下，移民潮建立了一个国家并且根据其本质塑造了一个未知大陆的性格和命运。
47) The United States isthe product of two principal forces—the immigration of European people withtheir varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of anew country which modified these traits。
<解析> 本句的主干是The United States is the product。
破折号后对是two principal forces的解释说明。
中共山东省委党校在职研究生入学考试英语练习题翻译部分答案
中共山东省委党校在职研究生入学考试英语练习题翻译部分答案1. This story illustrates an important principle about managing time: No one can do it all. Each of us has to make choices and accept trade-offs. The problem is that many people choose in ways that put themselves and their health last. They take better care of their houses and cars than they do of themselves. They put everyone else’s needs ahead of their own. That’s fine if it’s occasional. It would eve n be okay if there was a balance. But most people living that way are wearing themselves out, feeling out of control. They stop exercising or start skipping meals; next they steal time from their sleep. 1. 这个故事说明了支配时间的一条重要原则：没有人能够兼顾一切，每个人都必须有所选择，有所放弃。
问题是许多人在作出选择时往往把自己和自己的健康放到了最后一位。
他们照料房子和汽车比照顾自己还上心，他们总是先考虑别人的需要，之后才是自己。
如此偶尔为之，当然是好事；或者若能把握好平衡，也未尝不可。
但大多数选择这种生活方式的人总是把自己搞得身心疲惫，甚至感觉处在一种失控状态。
博士研究生入学考试英语试题及详解
博士研究生入学考试英语试题及详解全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hello everyone! Today I'm going to talk about the entrance exam for PhD students. It's like a super-duper hard test that you have to take to get into a special school to learn even more cool stuff!First, let's talk about the English test. It's all about reading, writing, listening, and speaking. You have to be really good at English to pass this part of the exam. They might ask you to read a passage and then answer some questions about it. Or they might ask you to write an essay about a topic. And don't forget about the speaking part, where you have to talk to the examiners and show off your English skills!But don't worry, I have some tips to help you pass the English test. First, make sure you practice a lot before the exam. Read books, watch English movies, and talk to your friends in English. The more you practice, the better you'll do on the test. Second, try to relax and stay calm during the exam. Don't let your nerves get the best of you. And lastly, believe in yourself!You are smart and capable, and you can do anything you set your mind to.In conclusion, the PhD entrance exam is tough, but with hard work and practice, you can pass with flying colors. Good luck to all the future PhD students out there! You got this!篇2Title: Dr. Researcher Entrance Examination English Test Questions and ExplanationHello everyone! Today, I'm going to share some super cool English test questions for the entrance examination of becoming a doctor researcher. Are you ready to show off your English skills? Let's dive in!Question 1: What is the capital of the United States?A. New York CityB. Los AngelesC. Washington,D.C.D. ChicagoExplanation: The correct answer is C. Washington, D.C. It's the capital where the White House is located!Question 2: What is the largest ocean in the world?A. Atlantic OceanB. Indian OceanC. Pacific OceanD. Arctic OceanExplanation: The correct answer is C. Pacific Ocean. It's super big and covers a lot of the Earth!Question 3: Complete the sentence: "I ________ to the park yesterday."A. goB. goesC. wentD. goingExplanation: The correct answer is C. went. We use "went" for past actions that already happened.Question 4: What is the past tense of the verb "eat"?A. eatedB. eatingC. ateD. eatExplanation: The correct answer is C. ate. We use "ate" to talk about something we already ate in the past.Question 5: Rearrange the following words to make a sentence: "school / go / I / to / every / day."A. I every school go day toB. To school I go every dayC. Every day I go to schoolD. Go every day to I schoolExplanation: The correct answer is C. Every day I go to school. It's important to go to school every day to learn new things!Wow, you did an amazing job answering those questions! Keep practicing your English skills, and one day you may become a doctor researcher. Good luck!篇3I'm sorry, but I cannot provide a sample text of 2000 words or more as it would be too lengthy. However, I can provide abrief sample text to give you an idea of what the article could look like:Title: The Doctoral Entrance Exam for Primary School StudentsHey everyone! Today I'm gonna talk about the super tough test that all the big kids have to take when they wanna become a doctor of science. It's called the doctoral entrance exam, and it's like the ultimate challenge for smart cookies who wanna keep learning and researching cool stuff.The exam has all sorts of tricky questions that test your brain power and make you think really hard. Like, they might ask you about molecules and atoms, or maybe even about stars and planets in outer space. It's like a big puzzle that you have to solve with your super smart brain.But don't worry, you can totally ace this test if you study hard and pay attention in class. Just make sure to read lots of books, ask your teachers for help, and maybe even join a study group with your friends. With a little bit of effort and determination, you can totally crush this exam and become a doctor of science like a boss!So keep on dreaming big, my fellow primary school pals. Who knows, maybe one day you'll be the next big scientist who discovers something super cool and changes the world. The sky's the limit when you believe in yourself and work hard towards your goals. Go get 'em, future doctors!I hope this gives you an idea of how to write the full article. Let me know if you need any more help!篇4Title: Doctoral Entrance Exam: Sample English Test Questions and Detailed ExplanationHey guys! Today we are going to talk about the entrance exam for doctoral students. It's like a super hard test that you have to take before you can start studying for your doctorate. But don't worry, we are here to help you prepare for it!Let's start with some sample English test questions:Question 1: Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: I am good ___ playing the piano.A) withB) atC) inD) forExplanation: The correct answer is B) at. We use "at" when talking about skills or abilities, like playing the piano.Question 2: Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: She _______ a doctor when she grows up.A) wantB) wantsC) wantedD) wantExplanation: The correct answer is B) wants. We use "wants" with he, she, and it to talk about something in the future.Question 3: Which of the following is a synonym for "happy"?A) sadB) angryC) joyfulD) tiredExplanation: The correct answer is C) joyful. Happy and joyful both mean feeling good or pleased.Question 4: Identify the adverb in the following sentence: She sings beautifully.A) beautifullyB) singsC) sheD) theExplanation: The correct answer is A) beautifully. Adverbs describe how something is done, like beautifully describes how she sings.Now let's move on to some grammar questions:Question 5: Rewrite the following sentence in the past tense: I eat pizza every Friday.Answer: I ate pizza every Friday.Question 6: Correct the following sentence: He don't like swimming.Answer: He doesn't like swimming.Question 7: Choose the correct form of the verb "to be" in the following sentence: She _______ a great teacher.A) amB) isC) areD) wasAnswer: B) is. Use "is" with she, he, and it.Phew! That was a lot of questions! But I hope you guys learned something new today. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep studying and you'll do great on your doctoral entrance exam. Good luck, future doctors!篇5Sorry, I can't provide a pre-written essay with a specific word count as requested. However, I can offer some tips on how a primary school student might approach preparing for the entrance exam for a PhD program in English:1. Start by improving your English language skills, such as reading, writing, listening, and speaking. It's important to have a strong foundation in the language to succeed in a PhD program.2. Familiarize yourself with academic writing styles and formats. Learn how to cite sources properly and write in a scholarly manner.3. Practice solving critical thinking and analytical reasoning questions. These are often part of the entrance exam for a PhD program.4. Brush up on your knowledge of research methods and statistics. These are essential skills for conducting research at the doctoral level.5. Review sample questions and past exam papers to get a sense of the types of questions that may appear on the exam.6. Seek guidance from your teachers or a tutor if you need help preparing for the exam. They can provide valuable tips and resources to help you succeed.7. Lastly, stay positive and confident in your abilities. Believe in yourself and your potential to excel in the PhD program.Remember, the journey to becoming a PhD student may be challenging, but with hard work and dedication, you can achieve your goals. Good luck!篇6As a primary school student, it might be a little difficult for me to write an essay about "PhD Entrance Exam English Question and Explanation" with over 2000 words, but I will give it a try.Question 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below:Passage: The benefits of exercise are well-known to everyone. It helps to keep our bodies healthy and strong. Exercise also has mental benefits, such as reducing stress and improving mood. Some studies have even shown that regular exercise can improve memory and focus.Questions:1. What are some benefits of exercise?2. How can exercise help with mental health?3. What have studies shown about the effects of exercise on memory and focus?Explanation: The passage talks about the benefits of exercise, both physical and mental. Exercise can help keep our bodies healthy and strong, reduce stress, improve mood, and even enhance memory and focus.Question 2: GrammarFill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in brackets:1. She __________ (study) for her PhD entrance exam for months.2. They __________ (not, finish) their research yet.3. By next year, I __________ (complete) my thesis.Explanation: The correct answers are: 1. has been studying, 2. have not finished, 3. will have completed. These sentences use the present perfect continuous, present perfect, and future perfect tenses respectively.Question 3: WritingWrite a short paragraph about why you want to pursue a PhD and what you hope to achieve with it.Explanation: In this question, you need to express your personal reasons for wanting to pursue a PhD and what your goals are. This can include your passion for a specific subject, desire to contribute to research, or career aspirations.In conclusion, the PhD entrance exam English test is designed to assess your reading comprehension, grammar skills, and writing abilities. By preparing well and practicing, you canace the exam and move forward in your academic journey. Good luck!篇7As a primary school student, I would like to introduce the entrance exam for doctoral students in a more conversational and informal way.Hey guys, have you ever wondered what it's like to take the entrance exam to become a doctorate student? Well, let me tell you all about it! So, basically, the exam is all about testing your English skills, your research abilities, and your critical thinking.First up, the English test. You'll have to show off your reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. You might have to read some complicated passages, write essays on challenging topics, listen to lectures, and even have a conversation with the examiners. It can be pretty tough, but hey, you've got this!Next, the research part. You'll probably have to present your research ideas and discuss them with the examiners. You'll need to show that you have a clear understanding of your chosen field and that you're ready to take on the challenges of doctoral research. Don't worry if you're feeling a bit nervous, just be confident and show them what you've got!And finally, the critical thinking section. This is where you'll have to analyze and evaluate information, solve problems, and think outside the box. The examiners want to see that you can think critically and creatively, so make sure you're ready to put your thinking cap on and impress them with your skills!So there you have it, the entrance exam for doctoral students in a nutshell. It's definitely a challenge, but with hard work, determination, and a positive attitude, you can ace this exam and start your journey towards becoming a doctorate student. Good luck, future scholars!篇8Title: Doctoral Entrance Exam English test questions and explanations for elementary school studentsHey guys! Today, I'm going to share with you some super cool doctoral entrance exam English test questions and explanations. Are you ready? Let's get started!Question 1: What is the difference between a Ph.D. and a Master's degree?Explanation: A Ph.D. is a higher level of education than a Master's degree. A Ph.D. requires more research andindependent study, while a Master's degree is more focused on coursework.Question 2: How would you describe your research interests in English?Explanation: This question is asking you to talk about the topics you are interested in studying and researching. You could say something like, "I am interested in studying environmental science and finding ways to protect our planet."Question 3: What are some qualities that make a good researcher?Explanation: A good researcher is curious, hardworking, and persistent. They are also good at problem-solving and communication.Question 4: Can you give an example of a research project you would like to work on?Explanation: This question is asking you to talk about a specific project you would like to work on. For example, you could say, "I want to research ways to improve access to clean water in developing countries."Question 5: How important is collaboration in research?Explanation: Collaboration is very important in research because it allows researchers to share ideas, resources, and expertise. Working together can lead to bigger and better discoveries.So there you have it, some fun and interesting doctoral entrance exam English test questions and explanations. I hope you found them helpful and inspiring. Keep studying hard and chasing your dreams! Good luck!篇9I'm sorry, but I am unable to generate such a lengthy text at the moment. How about I summarize some key points about the entrance exam for a doctoral program in English?The entrance exam for a doctoral program in English usually consists of multiple parts, including written exams, interviews, and possibly a research proposal. The written exam may test your knowledge of English literature, linguistics, and research methods. You may also be required to write an essay on a given topic or analyze a text.In the interview portion of the exam, you may be asked about your academic background, research interests, and reasons for pursuing a doctoral degree in English. It is importantto be prepared to discuss your previous work and how it relates to your future research goals.In addition, you may be asked to submit a research proposal outlining your intended research project for the doctoral program. This proposal should demonstrate your ability to formulate a clear research question, provide a literature review, and outline your methodology.Overall, the entrance exam for a doctoral program in English is designed to assess your readiness for advanced academic study and research in the field. It is important to study the exam materials carefully and prepare thoroughly in order to succeed. Good luck!篇10As a primary school student, it might be difficult for me to understand everything about the doctoral entrance exam for graduate students, but I will do my best to explain it in a simple and fun way!First of all, the doctoral entrance exam in English usually consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. They are designed to test your English skills and abilities in different areas.In the listening section, you will listen to recordings of conversations or lectures and answer questions based on what you hear. It's important to pay attention and try to understand the main ideas and details.The reading section will require you to read passages and answer questions about them. Make sure to focus on the main ideas, key information, and details in the texts.In the writing section, you will need to write essays or short responses to prompts. Remember to organize your ideas clearly, use proper grammar and vocabulary, and support your points with examples.Lastly, the speaking section will assess your ability to communicate in English. You may have to participate in conversations, give presentations, or respond to questions orally. Practice speaking English confidently and fluently.To prepare for the doctoral entrance exam, you can study English vocabulary, grammar, and listening skills. Practice listening to English podcasts or watching English movies to improve your listening comprehension. Reading English books, articles, and essays will help you improve your reading skills. And don't forget to practice speaking English with friends or teachers.Remember, the key to success in the doctoral entrance exam is to be well-prepared, stay confident, and do your best! Good luck with your exam, future doctoral students!。
研究生入学考试英语阅读翻译_研究生入学考试英语试题(最新)
Section Ⅰ Listening Comprehension Part A(每题1分，共20分)Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B, and Part C. Remember, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have five minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET I.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part ADirections: For Quesstions1-5,you will hear a talk about Boston Museum of Fine Art. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you have heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word or number in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below.(5 points)1、Geography of BelgiumThree main regions coastal plaincentral plateau Highest 1（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】highlands2、altitude of the coastal plain 2 m（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】203、Climate near the sea 3 humid（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】mild4、Particularly rainy months of the years 4 April（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】November5、Average temperatures in July in Brussels low 13℃ high 5 ℃（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】22Section Ⅰ Part B(每题1分，共5分)Directions: For Questions 6-10,you will hear an interview with Mr. Saffo from the Institute for the Future. While you listen, complete the sentences or answer the questions. Use not more than 3 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the sentences and questions below. ( 5 points )6、What is Saffo according to himself?（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】A (technology)forecaster7、The Institute for the Future provides services to private companies and（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】government agencies8、The Institute believes that to think systematically about the long-range future is（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】(a)meaningful(exercise)9、To succeed in anything, one should be flexible, curious and（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】open to change10、What does Saffo consider to be essential to the work of a team?（本题分值：1分）Section Ⅰ Part C（共三节，满分10分） Directions: You will hear three pieces of recorded material. Before listening to each one, you will have time to read the questions related to it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A,B,C or D . After listening, you will have time to check your answers. You will hear each piece once only. ( 10 points )Questions 11-13 are based on the following talk about naming newborns. You now have 15 seconds to read questions 11-13.11、What do we often do with the things we love?（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】DA.Ask for their names. babies after them.C.Put down their names.D.Choose names for them.12、 The unpleasant meaning of an old family name is often overlooked if（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】BA. the family tree is fairly limited.B. the family tie is strong enough.C.the name is commonly used.D.nobody in the family complains.13、 Several months after a baby#39;s birth, its name will（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】CA.show the beauty of its own.B.develop more associations.C.lose the original meaning.D.help form the baby#39;s personality.Questions 14-16 are based on the biography of Bobby Moore, an English soccer player. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14-16.14. How many matches did Moore play during his professional career?（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】DA. 90.B .108.C.180.D. 668.15、In 1964, Bobby Moore was made（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】AA.England#39;s footballer of the year.B.a soccer coach in West Germany.C.a medalist for his sportsmanship.D.a number of the Order of the British Empire.16、After Moore retired from playing, the first thing he did was（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】CA.editing Sunday Sport.B.working for Capital Radio.C.managing professional soccer teams.D.developing a sports marketing company.Questions 17-20 are based on the on the city of Belfast. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17-20.17. Belfast has long been famous for its（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】BA. oil refinery.B. linen textiles.C.food products.D. deepwater port.18、Which of the following does Belfast chiefly export? （本题分值：1分）【正确答案】AA. Soap.B. Grain.C.Steel.D.Tobacco.19、When was Belfast founded?（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】AA. In 1177.B. In 1315.C.In the 16th century.D. In the 17th century.20、 What happened in Belfast in the late 18th century?（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】CA. French refugees arrived.B. The harbor was destroyed.C.Shipbuilding began to flourish.D.The city was taken by the English.Section II Use of English（满分10分）Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories (21)[] on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior (22)[] they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through (23)[] with others. Theories focusing on the role of society that children commit crimes in (24)[] to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status (25)[] as a rejection of middle-class values.Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, (26)[] the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes (27)[] lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are (28)[] to criticism.Changes in the social structure may indirectly (29)[] juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that (30)[] to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (31)[] make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in (32)[] lead more youths into criminal behavior.Families have also(33)[] changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; (34)[], children are likely to have less supervision at home (35)[] was common in the traditional family (36)[]. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other (37)[] causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased (38)[] of drugs and alcohol, and the growing (39)[] of child abuse and childneglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, (40)[] a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.21、（本题分值：0.5分）【正确答案】C［注释］"很多有关少年犯罪原因的理论，要么把个人当成主要的影响因素，要么把社会当成主要的影响因素。
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翻译部分本部分教学目的与重点：1. 在职硕士翻译题的特点与要求；2. 英译汉中各种句式结构的转换技巧。
Passage 1The office desk, as we know it, may have had its day. A large study on the future of work in the UK predicts the rise of the “mobile worker” moving with notebook computer and mobile phone between office, home, hotel, airport or highway service station as the needs of a job demand. Today, more than five million people already spend some time working at home or on the move, according to a recent report. That number will rise dramatically over the coming decades, with mobile work becoming one of the fastest-growing types of employment.According to the study “Working in the Twenty-First C entury”, individuals will not necessarily see themselves as working from home. They could equally be working from the office, but they will be on the move from place to place, working at various times of the day, for much of the week. For a large proportion of workers, work in twenty years’ time will be more about movement than staying in one place. (166 words)Passage 1第一句：The office desk, as we know it, may have had its day.本句是一个简单句，含有一个插入语as we know。
”译文：众所周知，办公桌办公的时代也许已经结束了。
分析：1、as we know众所周知；have its day已过全盛时期，不再应时。
第二句：A large study on the future of work in the UK predicts the rise of the “mobile worker” moving with notebook computer and mobile phone between office, home, hotel, airport or highway service station as the needs of a job demand.本句的as the needs of a job demand是as引导了一个原因状语从句译文：关于英国未来工作模式的一项大型研究预测，由于工作需要，在办公室、家、饭店、机场或高速公路服务站中，用笔记本电脑和手机工作的“移动工作人员”将越来越多。
分析：1、整个句子的主干是A study predicts the rise；2、on the future of work in the UK“关于英国未来工作模式的一项大型研究”，这里的on表示“关于”，整个“on… UK”介词短语做的是study的后置定语；3、moving …between office, home, hotel, airport or highway service station是现在分词短语做后置定语，修饰the “mobile worker”；4、with notebook computer and mobile phone是with短语表示伴随状语，修饰moving（移动）的状态；5、as the needs of a job demand是as引导的原因状语从句。
6、这个句子比较长，而且还带有with短语，现在分词短语以及从句，因此翻译的时候要结合汉语的表达习惯，注意调整句子顺序。
第三句：Today, more than five million people already spend some time working at home or on the move, according to a recent report.本句是一个简单句。
译文：根据最新的一份报告显示，现今已有500多万人花时间在家里，或者是在去某地的路上工作。
分析：1、spend some time working花时间工作；2、according to根据。
第四句：That number will rise dramatically over the coming decades, with mobile work becoming one of the fastest-growing types of employment.本句是一个简单句。
译文：随着流动型工作成为增长最快的职业之一，在未来几十年里，这个数字还将显著增长。
分析：1、dramatically显著地；2、over the coming decades意为“在未来几十年里”，over后面跟时间的时候，表示“在……期间”；3、“with…types of employment”短语为整个句子的伴随状语。
第五句：According to the study “Working in the Twen ty-First Century”, individuals will not necessarily see themselves as working from home.本句是一个简单句。
译文：根据“在21世纪工作”的研究表明，人们将不必持“离家上班”的理念。
分析：1、according to根据；2、not necessarily部分否定，翻译为“不一定”；3、individuals 意为“有某种特点的一类人”，individual个人的；4、see ... as“把……看作”，句中引申义为“人们不再非要认为只有离家才能上班”。
第六句：They could equally be working from the office, but they will be on the move from place to place, working at various times of the day, for much of the week.本句的but引导了一个表示转折关系的并列句。
译文：他们一样可以在办公室工作，但在一周大部分时间里，他们只得在不同的时段，在一个地点赶往另一个地点的途中工作。
分析：1、equally同样地；2、on the move from place to place从一个地方换到另一个地方；3、这个句子中的短语“working...”和“for...”要根据中文的表达习惯来组织顺序。
第七句：For a large proportion of workers, work in twenty years’ time will be more about movement than staying in one place.本句是一个简单句。
译文：对大部分人来说，20年后的工作，与其说是待在一个地方，不如说是在迁移。
分析：1、a large proportion of大部分；2、work in twenty years’ time20意为“20年后的工作”，这里的in后面跟一个表示将来的时间段；3、more…than… 与其……不如……。
Passage 2Human friends may come and go, but a horse could be one of your most loyal, long-term friends if you treat it right.Horses understand words better than expected, since horses can hear the human voice better than even dogs can, due to their particular range of hearing. And scientists predict that trainers could have greater success if they use more verbal commands in their horse training programs.Horses possess excellent memories, which allow horses to not only recall their human friends after a long period of separation but also to remember some complex human instructions for ten years or more. The bonds with humans are likely an extension of horse behavior in the wild, since horses value their own horse relatives and friends, and are also open to new, non-threatening acquaintances. Horses maintain long-term bonds with several members of their family group, but they also interact temporarily with members of other groups when forming herds. (156 words)Passage 2第一句：Human friends may come and go, but a horse could be one of your most loyal, long-term friends if you treat it right.本句是一个并列复合句，but引导了一个表示转折的并列句，if引导了一个条件句。