宾语从句用虚拟语气的10种用法优秀

虚拟语气在宾语从句中的9种用法

虚拟语气在宾语从句中的9种用法虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用1. wish后的宾语从句(留意这里的神态动词不能用should)；I wish prices would come down.We wish he didn't smoke.I wish 'I hadn't spent so much money.2. 表示〝坚持〞后的宾语从句；I insisted that he (should) stay.He insisted that I (should) go with them.The detective insisted that he (should) have a look.3. 表示〝命令〞后的宾语从句；He ordered that it (should) be sent back.The King ordered that the man be released.He commanded that we (should) attack at once.4. 表示〝建议〞后的宾语从句；He suggested that we should leave early.The doctor advised that he change his job.He proposed that Mr. Andy be the chairman.5. 表示〝要求〞后的宾语从句；He requires that I (should) appear.I request that John (should) go there at once.They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult ma n.6. 表示〝布置〞后的宾语从句;He arranged that Lucy should go abroad.I arranged that Niki should meet them.They arranged that the minister should be met at the airport.7. 表示〝敦促〞后的宾语从句;He urges that the restrictions be changed.He urged that the rates should be reduced.He urged that the matter should be solved as soon as possible.8. 表示〝提议〞,〝投票〞后的宾语从句;I move that we accept the proposal.Congress has voted that the present law be maintained.Mr. Chairman, I beg to move that the meeting be adjourned.9. 表示〝希望〞,〝计划〞后的宾语从句;She desires that he do it.They intended that the news (should) be suppressed.I desire the patient should have a bath every day.稳固温习1. I wish you ______ like that.a. don't talkb. wouldn't talkc. won't talkd. not to talk2. I wish I _____ how to operate the machine.a. have knownb. knowc. can knowd. knew3. He is not a millionaire but he _____ he were.a. wishesb. hopesc. longsd. believes4. I wish that I ______ visit my uncle the day after tomorrow.a. shallb. havec. wouldd. am going to5. I wish it ______ spring all the year round.a. will beb. werec. bed. is6. I wish I _____ to that university with you yesterday.a. would gob. wentc. did god. had gone7.I left very early last night, but I wish I ______ so early.a. didn't leaveb. hadn't leftc. haven't leftd. couldn't leave8. Nancy sometimes wishes that she ______ in the big city.a. was not livingb. did not livedc. were not livingd. does not live9.James wishes he ______ the football game instead of the film.a. had seenb. sawc. had been seend. see10. While you're here, I wish ______ have a look around the house.a. you'llb. you'vec. you'dd. you better11.Looking back on it, I wish you ______ me first.a. askedb. have askedc. askd. had asked12.〝Do you want me to lend you some money?〞〝I wish you ______. I would pay you back next week.〞a. shouldb. wouldc. didd. might13.I wished it ______ but it did.a. had not occurredb. would not occurc. was not occurredd. did not occur14.He didn't go to her birthday party, but he does wish he ______ there.a. has beenb. would bec. had beend. would have been15.〝These typewritten papers are very neat.〞〝I wish I ______ type too, but I don't know how.〞a. canb. mayc. willd. could。

虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法

虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法主要是表示一种与事实相反或不可能实现的假设、愿望、建议、命令等。

常用的虚拟语气形式有虚拟条件状语从句的"if"引导的虚拟语气、愿望句型的虚拟语气以及建议、命令等句型的虚拟语气。

1.虚拟条件状语从句的"if"引导的虚拟语气：在宾语从句中，如果条件句表达的是不可能实现或与事实相反的情况，那么主句的谓语动词就可以采用虚拟语气来表达。

例如：- I wish he were here.（我希望他在这里。

）其中，"were"是虚拟语气的过去式形式，用于表示与现实相反的情况，即实际上他不在这里。

2.愿望句型的虚拟语气：在宾语从句中，如果表达的是一种渴望或愿望，而该愿望实际上是不太可能实现的，那么常常使用虚拟语气来表达。

例如：- I would rather you came tomorrow.（我希望你明天来。

）其中，"came"是虚拟语气的一种形式，用于表示与现实相反的情况，即实际上他未来。

3.建议、命令等句型的虚拟语气：在宾语从句中，如果主句是一个建议、命令等，而宾语从句所表示的内容是不可能实现或与事实相反的情况，那么主句的谓语动词也可以采用虚拟语气来表达。

例如：- The teacher asked that he not be late for class.（老师要求他不要迟到。

）其中，"be"是虚拟语气的一种形式，用于表示与现实相反的情况，即实际上他经常迟到。

虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用可以使句子更丰富多样，并能够准确表达说话人的想法、意愿和假设。

但需要注意的是，虚拟语气用法的正确性与自然性需要根据具体情况和语境来判断。

宾语从句用虚拟语气的10种用法优秀

宾语从句用虚拟语气的10种用法优秀2. 建议：在宾语从句中使用"should"来表示建议。

例如："I suggested that she should see a doctor."（我建议她去看医生。

）3. 命令：在宾语从句中使用"were to"来表示命令，相当于"should"的虚拟用法。

例如："The boss insisted that the employees were to finish the project by Friday."（老板坚持要员工们在星期五之前完成项目。

）4. 愿望：用过去式的虚拟语气来表示对现在或将来不可能实现的愿望。

例如："I wish I had a million dollars."（我希望我有一百万美元。

）5. 批评：使用"should"或"were to"来表达对现在或将来不可能实现的愿望。

例如："The professor demanded that the students should study harder."（教授要求学生们要更加努力学习。

）6. 过去事实：使用过去完成时的虚拟语气来表示过去的反事实情况。

例如："He pretended that he had never been to Paris."（他假装自己从未去过巴黎。

）7. 建议过去的行动：使用"should have"来表示对过去行动的建议。

例如："I suggested that she should have attended the meeting."（我建议她应该参加会议。

）8. 不可实现的要求：使用"could"来表示对过去行动的不可实现的要求。

虚拟语气在宾语从句中的9种用法

虚拟语气在宾语从句中的9种用法虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用1. wish后的宾语从句(注意这里的情态动词不能用should)；I wish prices would come down.We wish he didn't smoke.I wish 'I hadn't spent so much money.2. 表示“坚持”后的宾语从句；I insisted that he (should) stay.He insisted that I (should) go with them.The detective insisted that he (should) have a look.3. 表示“命令”后的宾语从句；He ordered that it (should) be sent back.The King ordered that the man be released.He commanded that we (should) attack at once.4. 表示“建议”后的宾语从句；He suggested that we should leave early.The doctor advised that he change his job.He proposed that Mr. Andy be the chairman.5. 表示“要求”后的宾语从句；He requires that I (should) appear.I request that John (should) go there at once.They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult ma n.6. 表示“安排”后的宾语从句;He arranged that Lucy should go abroad.I arranged that Niki should meet them.They arranged that the minister should be met at the airport.7. 表示“敦促”后的宾语从句;He urges that the restrictions be changed.He urged that the rates should be reduced.He urged that the matter should be solved as soon as possible.8. 表示“提议”,“投票”后的宾语从句;I move that we accept the proposal.Congress has voted that the present law be maintained.Mr. Chairman, I beg to move that the meeting be adjourned.9. 表示“希望”,“打算”后的宾语从句;She desires that he do it.They intended that the news (should) be suppressed.I desire the patient should have a bath every day.巩固复习1. I wish you ______ like that.a. don't talkb. wouldn't talkc. won't talkd. not to talk2. I wish I _____ how to operate the machine.a. have knownb. knowc. can knowd. knew3. He is not a millionaire but he _____ he were.a. wishesb. hopesc. longsd. believes4. I wish that I ______ visit my uncle the day after tomorrow.a. shallb. havec. wouldd. am going to5. I wish it ______ spring all the year round.a. will beb. werec. bed. is6. I wish I _____ to that university with you yesterday.a. would gob. wentc. did god. had gone7.I left very early last night, but I wish I ______ so early.a. didn't leaveb. hadn't leftc. haven't leftd. couldn't leave8. Nancy sometimes wishes that she ______ in the big city.a. was not livingb. did not livedc. were not livingd. does not live9.James wishes he ______ the football game instead of the film.a. had seenb. sawc. had been seend. see10. While you're here, I wish ______ have a look around the house.a. you'llb. you'vec. you'dd. you better11.Looking back on it, I wish you ______ me first.a. askedb. have askedc. askd. had asked12.“Do you want me to lend you some money?”“I wish you ______. I would pay you back next week.”a. shouldb. wouldc. didd. might13.I wished it ______ but it did.a. had not occurredb. would not occurc. was not occurredd. did not occur14.He didn't go to her birthday party, but he does wish he ______ there.a. has beenb. would bec. had beend. would have been15.“These typewritten papers are very neat.”“I wish I ______ type too, but I don't know how.”a. canb. mayc. willd. could。

虚拟语气用法汇总

虚拟语气用法汇总一、虚拟语气在条件句中eg: If I had time, I would attend the meeting.If he had hurried, he could have caught the train.If I were to go abroad, I would go to America.注意：虚拟语气中的省略在条件句中，可省略if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式．If I were at school again, I would study harder.Were I at school again, I would study harder.If you had come earlier, you would have met him.Had you come earlier, you would have met him.If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.二、虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用（1）用于宾语从句1、用于wish后面的宾语从句中。

一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。

其谓语动词形式为：表现在→过去时表过去→过去完成时表将来→would, might, could＋动词原形I wish (that) I were a bird.I wish (that) I had seen the film last night.I wish (that) I would/could go.2、用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用：（should）+ 动词原形。

insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, require, request, demand, desire etc. We suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.They insisted that the boy (should) go with them.注意：suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示“坚持认为”之意时，应用陈述语气。

宾语从句中的虚拟语气使用

宾语从句中的虚拟语气使用在宾语从句中，如果宾语从句所表达的内容与事实相反或与主句中的动词形态相矛盾时，可以使用虚拟语气。

虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法如下：1. 要求、建议、命令、感叹等动词后的宾语从句中，虚拟语气使用"should + 动词原形"的形式。

例句：- She insisted that he should go to the party.（她坚持要他去参加派对。

）- He requested that the meeting should be postponed.（他要求会议应该被推迟。

）- It is important that we should study hard.（重要的是我们应该努力学习。

）2.在一些特定的动词后的宾语从句中，虚拟语气使用"动词原形（与过去形式相同）"的形式。

例句：- I suggest that they try again.（我建议他们再试一次。

）3. 在条件句中的宾语从句中，虚拟语气使用"would/should/could/might + 动词原形"的形式。

例句：- If he were here, he would help us.（如果他在这里的话，他会帮助我们。

）- If I had more money, I would buy a car.（如果我有更多的钱，我会买一辆车。

）- If it were to rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们会呆在家里。

）需要注意的是，虚拟语气的使用方法因语境和时态的不同而有所不同，以上仅是一些常见的使用情况。

因此，在具体的语境中，应根据需要确定正确的虚拟语气形式。

英语语法：宾语从句中用虚拟语气的10种类型

英语语法：宾语从句中用虚拟语气的10 种类型宾语从句用虚拟语气的10 种类型一、I wish 后的宾语从句动词wish 后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。

若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去实行时; 若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时或would / could+have + 过去分词; 若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would (could)+ 动词原形。

如：I wish I could be of some use. 我希望我能有什么用处。

We wish he didn 't smoke. 我们希望他不吸烟。

I wish prices would come down. 我希望物价能降下来。

I wish the train would come. 我希望火车会来。

二、表示“坚持”后的宾语从句主要是指insist 的宾语从句，从句谓语由“ should+ 动词原形” 构成，其中的should 在美国英语中通常能够省略。

如：I insisted that he (should) stay. 我坚持要他留下。

He insisted that I (should) go with them. 他坚持要我同他们一起去。

Rose insisted that he be present. 罗斯坚持要他出席。

The detective insisted that he should have a look. 警探坚持要查看。

注意：动词insist 后接宾语从句时，除可用虚拟语气外，也可用陈述语气，两者的区别是：若谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气; 若谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。

比较：He insisted that I had read his letter. 他坚持说我看过他的信。

He insisted that I should read his letter. 他坚持要我看他的信。

宾语从句中的虚拟语气使用

宾语从句中的虚拟语气使用一、在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气，常省去宾语从句的引导词that。

一）、对现在情况的虚拟（与现在的事实相反）：从句用过去式或过去进行式(时间上是同时的)。

其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语be和were(was)，实义动词用过去式。

例：1. i wish (that可省略,下同)i knew the answer to the question.(wish, 动词过去式knew)我希望知道这个答案。

(事实上是不知道)2. i wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around.(wish, were)但愿我的家乡四季如春。

(事实上不可能)3. i wish i were a bird.(wish, were)但愿我是只小鸟。

(事实上不可能)4. when she was at the party,she wished she were at home.(wished,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不在家)5. now that he is in china, he wishes he understood chinese.(wishes,过去虚拟动词understood)现在他在中国，他希望能懂得中文。

(事实上并不懂)6. when we begin the trip, they will wish they were with us.(will wish,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不和我们在一起)二）、对过去情况的虚拟（和过去的事实相反）：用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。

其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时，或would, could, might+现在完成时。

例：1. i wish (that可省略，下同)i hadn't wasted so much time.我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。

英语中虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用

英语中虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用
①“wish + 宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望，译为“要是……就好了”等。

表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时；表示将来不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“would/could + 动词原形”；表示过去不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”或“could(should) + have + 过去分词”。

如：
I wish it were spring all the year round.
I wish I had known the answer.
I wish I could fly like a bird.
②在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist request、command、order等后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should + 动词原形或是动词原形。

如：
She suggested we (should)leave here at once.
The doctor ordered she should be operated.。

宾语从句中的虚拟语气

宾语从句编辑一、I wish后的宾语从句动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。

若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时(同样be动词换成were)；若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用would / could+have + 过去分词或者过去完成时had done(注意这里的情态动词不能用should);若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would (could)+动词原形。

注意如果将wish改为过去式wished,其后that从句中的动词形式不变。

如：I wish I could be of some use. 我希望我能有什么用处。

We wish he didn ' t smoke.我们希望他不吸烟。

I wish prices would come dow n. 我希望物价能降下来。

I wish the train would come. 我希望火车将会来。

I wished I had n't spe nt so much mon ey. 但愿我没有花这么多钱。

二、表示“坚持”后的宾语从句主要是指insist的宾语从句，从句谓语由“ should+动词原形”构成，其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。

如：I in sisted that he (should) stay. 我坚持要他留下。

He in sisted that I (should) go with them. 他坚持要我同他们一起去。

Rose in sisted that he be prese nt. 罗斯坚持要他出席。

The detective in sisted that he should have a look. 警探坚持要查看。

注意：动词insist后接宾语从句时，除可用虚拟语气外，也可用陈述语气，两者的区别是：若谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气；若谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。

动词wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气

虚拟语气与习题1.动词wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气1) 用wish表示现在的祝愿和抱歉。

其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语be用were(was)，实义动词用过去式。

例：I wish they were at home this time.2) 用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。

其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时，或could+现在完成时。

例：I wish I hadn' t hurt him so much。

3) 用wish表示对将来事情的愿望。

其句子结构为宾语从句的结构，谓语为would/could/might+动词原形。

例：I wish I might be able to come tomorrow。

2. 用在一般虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气1) 表示与现在、过去、将来事实相反的假设①与现在事实相反的假设。

其句子结构为：从句：if+主语+动词的过去式（be变were）+其他主句：主语+would(should, could, might)+动词原形+其他例：If I were you, I would go with him.②与过去事实相反的假设。

其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他。

例：If you had studied harder last term, you could have passed the exam.③表示对将来事实实现的可能性不大的假设。

其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+should (were to )+动词原形+其他主句：主语+would (could, should, might)+动词原形例：If he were to go tomorrow, he might tell you.2.) 从句和主句要根据各自发所生的时间选用符合具体时间的虚拟语气形式①从句表示过去，主句表示现在。

宾语从句中的虚拟语气

▪ 在这类句型中只能用should，不可以用 would， could， might等别的词代替。而在现代英语中，should 常被省略。
2 表要求、建议、命令的宾语从句
▪ 特殊：动词insist和suggest后接宾语从句时
▪ 若谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气。 insist—坚持要求；suggest—建议
▪ 主语+wish+从句（主语 +would/could/might+动词原形）
▪ I wish I could fly to the moon one day .
（我希望有一天可以飞到月球上去。）
▪ How she wishes her eyes would see again!
（她多么希望双眼能重见光明啊！）
三种语气
▪ 陈述语气
陈述事实或询问事情，用于陈述句，疑问句或感叹句中
▪ 祈使语气
表示劝告、命令、希望或禁止等,用原形动词开始,主语常被省略
▪ 虚拟语气
用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
虚拟语气主要用法
▪ “if”条件句 ▪ 宾语从句 ▪ 主语从句 ▪ 状语从句 ▪ 表语从句、同位语从句 ▪ 其它
（我要是昨晚在这儿就好了。）
▪ He wishes he hadn’t spent so much money.
（他后悔不该花那么多钱。）
▪ I wish I had learned more.
（我多么希望我以前多学一些啊！）
1 “wish”后的宾语从句
▪ (c)表示对将来的不太可能实现的愿望，从句谓语用过去将来时。

英语语法：宾语从句中用虚拟语气的10种类型

英语语法：宾语从句中用虚拟语气的10种类型宾语从句用虚拟语气的10种类型一、I wish后的宾语从句动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。

若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去实行时;若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时或would / could+have +过去分词;若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would (could)+动词原形。

如：I wish I could be of some use. 我希望我能有什么用处。

We wish he didn’t smoke. 我们希望他不吸烟。

I wish prices would come down. 我希望物价能降下来。

I wish the train would come. 我希望火车会来。

二、表示“坚持”后的宾语从句主要是指insist的宾语从句，从句谓语由“should+动词原形”构成，其中的should在美国英语中通常能够省略。

如：I insisted that he (should) stay. 我坚持要他留下。

He insisted that I (should) go with them. 他坚持要我同他们一起去。

Rose insisted that he be present. 罗斯坚持要他出席。

The detective insisted that he should have a look. 警探坚持要查看。

注意：动词insist后接宾语从句时，除可用虚拟语气外，也可用陈述语气，两者的区别是：若谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气;若谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。

比较：He insisted that I had read his letter. 他坚持说我看过他的信。

He insisted that I should read his letter. 他坚持要我看他的信。

虚拟语气在各种从句中的用法

虚拟语⽓在各种从句中的⽤法虚拟语⽓在宾语从句中的⽤法1、⽤在动词wish之后在动词wish后的宾语从句中，从句动词⽤过去时表⽰与现在事实相反的愿望；从句动词⽤过去完成时表⽰与过去事实相反的愿望；从句中⽤ “would/could+动词原形”则表⽰将来难以实现的愿望。

I wish I knew how to operate the machine.我要是会操作这台机器该多好啊。

We wish you had come to our English evening.我们真希望你来参加了我们的英语晚会。

I wish I would try again.我真希望能再试⼀次。

注意：wish与hope的区别wish后的宾语从句要⽤虚拟语⽓，⽽hope后的宾语从句要⽤陈述语⽓I hope you'll be better soon.我希望你能很快好起来。

2、⽤在would rather/would sooner后的宾语从句中would rather和would sooner可以后接⼀个有⾃⼰的主语的宾语从句，从句内容是宁愿他⼈做什么或宁愿某物怎么样。

这种宾语从句中⽤过去时表⽰现在和将来的虚拟内容，⽤过去完成时表⽰过去的虚拟内容。

I wish I had seen you yesterday. 我希望昨天能见到你。

I'd rather you went home now.我倒宁愿你现在回家。

I would rather you came tomorrow.我倒宁愿你明天来。

I would rather you had stayed at home last night.我倒宁愿你昨天晚上呆在家⾥。

3、⽤在表⽰命令、建议等意义的动词后的宾语从句中在表⽰提议、要求、命令、意愿、决定等意义的动词 (如suggest, decide, require, request, demand, propose, insist, order, prefer等)后的宾语从句中，常⽤ "should+动词原形"，should常被省略。

宾语从句用虚拟语气的10种类型

宾语从句用虚拟语‎气的10种类型‎一、I wis‎h后的宾语从句‎动词wish后接‎宾语从句时，从句‎谓语要用虚拟语气‎。

若要表示与现在‎事实相反的愿望，‎从句谓语用一般过‎去时或过去进行时‎；若表示与过去相‎反的愿望，从句谓‎语用过去完成时或‎w ould / ‎c ould+ha‎v e +过去分词‎；若表示将来没有‎把握或不太可能实‎现的愿望，用wo‎u ld (c ou‎l d)＋动词原形‎。

如：I wi‎s h I cou‎l d be of‎some us‎e. 我希望我能‎有什么用处。

W‎e wish h‎e didn’t‎smoke. ‎我们希望他不吸烟‎。

I wish‎prices ‎w ould co‎m e down.‎我希望物价能降‎下来。

I wi‎s h the t‎r ain wou‎l d come.‎我希望火车会来‎。

二、表示“坚‎持”后的宾语从句‎主要是指ins‎i st的宾语从句‎，从句谓语由“s‎h ould+动词‎原形”构成，其中‎的should在‎美国英语中通常可‎以省略。

如：I‎insiste‎d that h‎e(shoul‎d) stay.‎我坚持要他留下‎。

He ins‎i sted th‎a t I (sh‎o uld) go‎with th‎e m. 他坚持要‎我同他们一起去。

‎Rose in‎s isted t‎h at he b‎e presen‎t. 罗斯坚持要‎他出席。

The‎detecti‎v e insis‎t ed that‎he shou‎l d have ‎a look. ‎警探坚持要查看。

‎注意：动词in‎s ist后接宾语‎从句时，除可用虚‎拟语气外，也可用‎陈述语气，两者的‎区别是：若谓语动‎词所表示的动作尚‎未发生，或尚未成‎为事实，则用虚拟‎语气；若谓语动词‎所表示的动作已经‎发生，或已经成为‎事实，则要用陈述‎语气。

宾语从句中的虚拟语气用法大全

宾语从句中的虚拟语气用法大全一、往期回顾条件句中的虚拟语气用法大全二、wish后的虚拟语气当wish（希望）后接宾语从句时，经常省略that，而且从句中的谓语动词要采用虚拟语气。

但是，根据从句谓语动词所针对的时间不同，其形式变化也不同。

具体用法如下：需要注意的是，wish本身的所采用的时态并不影响从句中谓语动词的形式变化。

我们来看一下例句：（一）与现在事实相反•I wish this book was/were written inbigger character. （我希望这本书的字再大一点儿。

）•I wish I knew all about this matter.（这件事我要是全知道就好了。

）（二）与过去事实相反•I wish you hadn't told me all this. （我倒希望你当初别把这一切都告诉我。

）•I wish (that) I had never met her. （我要是没遇见过她就好了。

）（三）与将来事实相反•I wish I could give up drinking. （我真希望自己能戒酒。

）•I wish you wouldn't smoke any more.（我希望你别再抽烟了。

）【注意】had hoped后接宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词也常使用虚拟语气，其形式为“would+do”，主要用来表示原来希望做到、而实际上未能实现的事情。

如：•I had hoped I would be promoted.（我原本希望会升迁的。

）•He had hoped Croft would becommissioned. （他本来希望上头会提拔克洛夫特。

）三、表建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词后的虚拟语气常见的此类动词有：•表要求：ask、desire、request、demand、require、beg•表提议、劝告、建议：propose、suggest、recommend、advise、vote•表决定、命令：decide、order•表主张、坚持：maintain、urge、insist这类动词如果后接宾语从句，其从句中的谓语动词要采用“should+do”的形式，而且should经常会省略。

英语语法：虚拟语气的用法

虚拟语气的用法一、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法1. 在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在或过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望，从句通常省略连词that。

表示对现在情况的虚拟：从句动词用过去式或过去进行式（be动词一般用were）例：1)I wish I knew the answer to the question.我希望知道这个问题的答案。

2) I wish it were autumn in Beijing all the year around.但愿北京全年是秋天。

表示对过去情况的虚拟：从句动词常用“had＋过去分词”例：1) I wish I hadn’t spent so much money.我后悔不该花那么多钱。

2) He wishes he had not lost the chance.他真希望没有失去机会。

表示对将来的主观愿望：从句动词形式为“would＋动词原形”注意：主句的主语与从句的主要不能相同，因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现，取决于从句主语的态度或意愿（非动物名词除外）。

例：1)I wish it would stop raining.但愿雨能停止。

2)I wish you would come soon.但愿你立刻来。

2. 在一个坚持（insist）,两个命令（order, command）,三个建议（suggest, advice, propose）,四个要求（ask, demand request, require）等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”，表示建议、要求、命令等。

例：1) I suggest that we (should) set off at once.我建议马上动身。

2) The students insisted that they (should) have more English classes学生们坚持要多上英语课。