新视野大学英语1读写教程课文原文

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册Unit1TextANever,evergiveup!课文

Unit 1Text A Never, ever give up!1 As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was aninspiration worldwide.2 Toward the end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to address t he patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow. The headmaster said, "Young gentlemen, the greatest speaker of our time, will be here in a few days to address you, and you should obey whatever sound advice he may give you." The great day arrived. Sir Winston stood up, all five feet, five inches and 107 kilos of him, and gave this short, clear-cut speech: "Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!"3 Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas - none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success. No task is too hard. No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult. Take the example of two of the most scholarly scientists of our age, Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison. Both faced immense obstacles and extreme criticism. Both were called "slow to learn" and written off as idiots by their teachers. Thomas Edison ran away from school because h is teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions. Einstein didn't speak fluently until he was almost nine years old and was such a poor student that some thought he was unable to learn. Yet both boys' parents believed in them. They worked intensely each day with their sons, and the boys learned to never bypass the long hours of hard work that they needed to succeed. In the end, both Einstein and Edison overcame their childhood persecution and went on to achieve magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today.4 Consider also the heroic example of Abraham Lincoln, who faced substantial hardships, failures and repeated misfortunes in his lifetime. His background was certainly not glamorous. He was raised in a very poor family with only one year of formal education. He failed in business twice, suffered a nervous breakdown when his first love died suddenly and lost eight political elections. Later in life, he suffered profound grief over the tragic death of three of his four children. Yet his strong willwas the spur that pushed him forward, strengthening his optimism, dedication anddetermination. It intensified and focused his efforts and enabled him to triumph overthe overwhelming failures and profound difficulties in his life. A hundred years later, people from around the world commend Abraham Lincoln as the greatest American president of all time.5 Just like Churchill and Lincoln, only those who "keep their eyes on the prize", those who uphold a committed and focused will and spirit, will find their endeavors successful. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have had the same experience. They achieved prosperity because t hey possessed a fierce will to keep preparing and working and a passion to succeed. They attained success, not because it was easy, but because they had the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals.6 After growing up on a cattle ranch without running water or electricity, Sandra Day O'Connor fought to achieve the best education possible. Consistently graduatingat the top of her class, she worked her way into Stanford Law School, where she graduated with honors. But despite all of her hard work, Sandra Day O'Connor wasstill a woman in the 1950s. Even with the prestige of her degree from Stanford, she was rejected from the entire law circuit as firms preferred to hire less qualified men rather than risk hiring a female lawyer, which was unprecedented. Y et Sandra DayO'Connor refused to give up on her dreams. Through sheer persistence she was eventually nominated and then appointed the first woman Supreme Court Justice ofthe United States of America. There, she acted as a crucial vote on issues like abortion and women's rights.7 Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not expend the substantial effort required to achieve it. Many people let the threat of failure stop them from trying with all of their heart. The secret of success i s based upon a burning inward desire — a robust, fierce will and focus — that fuels the determination to act,to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail. As a wise saying goes: "It's not how many times you fall down that matters. It's how many times youget back up that makes success!"8 Focus on becoming more knowledgeable. Focus on gradual, consistent progress. Maintain the strong will to keep going — even when you are tired and want to slackor the odds seem too large. "Keep your eyes on the prize!" "Where there's a will, there's a way!" With hard work, determination, dedication and preparation, you can transcend any handicap, accomplish any feat, and achieve success!Unit 1Text B Chance favors the prepared1 Les Brown and his twin brother were adopted by Mamie Brown, a kitchen worker, shortly after their birth in a poverty-stricken Miami neighborhood.2 Because of his overactive behavior and nonstop talking as a child, Les was placed in special education classes for the learning disabled all the way through high school. Upon graduation, he became a garbage collector. The prospective opportunities for— a bighis future looked slim to others, but not to Les. He had a passion, a dreamdream that he was ready to work hard for. He was destined to be a disc jockey, also known as a "DJ", one of the radio celebrities mixing music broadcasts for the whole city.3 At night he would take a radio to bed so he could indulge his dream by listening to the local DJs. He created an imaginary radio station in his tiny bedroom. A hairbrush served as his microphone as he energetically practiced speaking his masterpieces to his imaginary listeners.4 He aggravated his friends with his constant practicing. They all told him that he didn't have a chance and he would never be a DJ. They scorned him and said to stop dreaming and focus on the real world. Nonetheless, Les didn't let their negativity stop him. He kept his goals close to his heart and remained wrapped up in his own world, completely absorbed in preparing for his future, preparing to live his dream as a renowned DJ.5 One day Les decided to take the initiative and begin with this enterprise. He boldly went to the local radio station and told the station manager he understood the layout of the station and was ready to be a disc jockey.6 The manager looked dubiously at the untidy young man in overalls and a straw hat and inquired, "Do you have any expertise in broadcasting?"7 Les replied, "No sir, I don't."8 "Well, son, I'm afraid we don't have a job for you then," he responded bluntly. So, Les' first chance at success had been a complete bust.9 Les was determined. He adored his adoptive mother, Mamie Brown, and was careful with his money to try and buy her nice things. Despite everyone's discouragement, she believed in him and had taught him to pursue his goals and persist in his dreams no matter what others said.10 So, in spite of what the station manager had originally said, Les returned to the station every day for a week. His persistence was very persuasive, and the station manager finally gave in and took Les on to do small tasks — at no pay. Les brought coffee and food. He catered to their every need at work and worked overtimewhenever necessary. Eventually, his enthusiasm won their confidence and they would send Les in their Cadillac to pick up celebrities, not knowing that he didn't even have a driver's license!11 While hanging out with the station's real DJs, Les taught himself their posture and hand movements on the control panel. He stayed around the studio, soaking up whatever knowledge he could. He was disciplined; back in his bedroom at night, he faithfully practiced in anticipation of the opportunity he knew would come.12 One afternoon at work, the DJ named Rock started to feel very sick while on the air. Les was the only person around, and he realized that Rock was coughing and losing his voice. Les stayed close in case there was some way he might help alleviate his co-worker's distress. He also worried that the illness was sure to doom this broadcast.13 Finally, when the phone rang, Les grabbed it. It was the station manager, as he knew it would be.14 "Les, this is Mr. Klein. I don't think Rock can finish his program."15 "Yes," he murmured, "I know."16 "Would you call one of the other deejays to come in and take over?"17 "Yes, sir, I sure will."18 But try as he might, none of the regular DJs were available. MC Cormick and DJ Slick were both out of town for the weekend and DJ Neil was also feeling sick. It seemed that the radio station was in big trouble.19 Frantic with distress, Les called the general manager. "Mr. Klein, I can't find nobody," Les said.20 Mr. Klein then asked, "Young man, do you know how to work the controls in the studio?"21 "Yes sir," replied Les, grinning with the sudden opportunity. He didn't even blink before he called his mother and his friends. "You all go out on the front porch andturn up the radio because I'm about to come on the air!" he said.22 Les rushed into the booth, hoisted Rock onto a nearby couch, and sat down in his place. He was ready. He flipped on the microphone and eloquently rapped, "Look out! This is me, LB, Les Brown! There were none before me and there will be none after me. Therefore, that makes me the one and only. Young and single and love to mingle.Qualified to bring you satisfaction, a whole lot of action. Look out, baby, I'm your lovin' man."23 Because of his preparation, Les was ready. He had dazzled the audience and heard applause from his general manager. From that fateful beginning, Les was propelled to become an icon in broadcasting, politics, public speaking and television.。

(完整版)新视野大学英语第三版读写教程Book1-Unit1-sectionB课文及翻译

Unit1What we wish我们的期望My dear child,我亲爱的孩子：You are about to participate in the next leg of yourjourney through life. For us, this part is bittersweet.As you go off to college, exciting new worlds willop en up to you. They will inspire and challenge you; you will grow in incredibl e ways.你即将踏上人生的下一段旅程。

这让我们感到喜忧参半。

当你离家、步入大学的校门，激动人心的崭新世界将会展现在你面前。

这将带给你鼓舞，也会使你面临挑战；你将获得更大的进步与成长。

This is also a moment of sadness. Your departure to college makes it unden iably clear thatyou are no longer a child. There has been no greater joy than watching you arrive at thismoment. You have turned our greatest challenge i nto our greatest pride. Although we havebrought you to this point, it is hard to watch you depart. Remember above all things, we willmiss you.这也是令人伤感的时刻。

离家去上大学就明确意味着你不再是个孩子了。

没有什么比看到你走到今天这一步更令我们欣喜的了。

你曾经是我们最大的挑战，现在却成为我们最大的骄傲。

新视野大学英语A1读写教程(第三版)(1-5) Words in use 翻译+答案

新视野大学英语A1 读写教程（第三版）（1-5）Words inuse翻译+答案Unit 11.Given the chance to show his ability, he regainedconfidence(信心) and began to succeed in school.有了展示自己能力的机会，他重拾信心，开始在学校取得成功2.It is so difficult to explore(探索) the bottom of theocean because some parts are very deep.探索海底是很困难的，因为有些地方很深。

3.It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged(出现)from the water; we were quite scared.大约30秒后亚历克斯才从水里出现，我们都吓坏了。

4.We often assume(假设) that when other people do thesame things as we do, they do them for the samereasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.我们经常假设，当别人做与我们相同的事情时，他们出于同样的原因而做这些事情；但是这种假设并不总是合理的。

5.There is widespread concern that the risingunemployment may pose(构成) a threat to socialstability.人们普遍担心，不断上升的失业率可能对社会稳定构成威胁。

6.After a(n) comprehensive(全面的) physical exam, mydoctor said I was in good condition except that myblood pressure was a little high.经过全面的体检，医生说我的身体状况良好，只是血压有点高。

新视野大学英语读写教程MP3第一册课文

Friendly people, that's another thing I like about college. On my first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, "Are you a new student?" When they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said: "Oh, just follow us; that's where we're going." Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课文翻译(全册)

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课文翻译(全册)下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。

你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。

在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。

在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。

妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。

”爸爸说：“等一等，把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。

”在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。

至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。

让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。

你们将会怀念以前的生活惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦研究、取得佳绩。

你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。

接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。

在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。

你们将自由地探索、研究新科目。

你们要学着惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。

我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。

5 大学里有很多不同的课程可以选择，但你不可能全部选修。

因此，我的建议是要尽可能地尝试不同的课程，挑战自己去接触未曾接触过的领域。

这样做，不仅能让你更加博学，还有可能让你发现未曾想到的爱好和潜力，就像时装设计师王薇薇一样。

她最初研究的是艺术史，但将其与对时装的热爱结合起来，最终成为了全球闻名的设计师。

6 在大学里，你会面临很多新的体验和挑战。

例如，你可能会与室友相处不来，或者遇到其他令人不舒服的事情。

但不要担心，这些经历会让你更加成熟，也会给你带来宝贵的经验教训，让你的生活更加丰富多彩。

因此，要怀着欢乐的心情，勇敢地去拥抱这些新的体验。

英语新视野读写教程第一册课文原文

新视野英语第一册课文
Unit 1
Learning a Foreign Language
Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult
yet most rewarding experiences of my life.
Although at times, learning a language was me.I carried a little dictionary with me everywhere I went,
as well as a notebook in which I listed any new words I heard.
I made many, sometimes embarrassing, mistakes.
When I went to senior middle school,
I was eager to continue studying English;
however, my experience in senior school was very different from before.
who spoke much better than I did.
I began to feel intimidated.
So, once again, although for different reasons,
I was afraid to speak.
It seemed my English was going to stay at the same level forever.
That was the situation until a couple of years later,

新视野大学英语读写教程 unit1 课文与单词

My experience with a foreign language began in junior middle school, when I took my first English class. I had a kind and patient teacher who often praised all of the students. Because of this positive method, I eagerly answered all the questions I could, never worrying much about making mistakes. I was at the top of my class for two years.
2. some money given to someone for his good doings 报酬，酬金
frustrate
vt. 1. cause sb. to have feelings of disappointment 使沮丧，使灰心
2. cause the failure of sth. 使挫败，使受挫折
Words: 700
NEW WORDS
reward
vt. give sth. in return for good and valuable doings 报答，酬谢，奖励
n. 1. something as a return for good and valuable doings 报答，奖赏
Learning a foreign language has been a most trying experience for me, but one that I wouldn't trade for anything. Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture, and my mind was opened to new ways of seeing things. The most wonderful result of having learned a foreign language was that I could communicate with many more people than before. Talking with people is one of my favorite activities, so being able to speak a new language lets me meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new, unforgettable friendships. Now that I speak a foreign language, instead of staring into space when English is being spoken, I can participate and make friends. I am able to reach out to others and bridge the gap between my language and culture and theirs.

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课文翻译(全册)

Unit1 奔向更加光明的未来1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。

你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。

在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。

2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。

妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。

”“等一等,”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。

”在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。

至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。

3 让我来告诉你们,一些你们未必预料得到的事情。

你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。

你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。

4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。

在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。

你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。

你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。

我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。

5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。

你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。

如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。

选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。

这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。

一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。

随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课文翻译

读写教程01课文翻译Unit 1Test A 奔向更加光明的未来1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。

你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。

在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。

2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。

妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。

” “等一等,”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。

” 在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。

至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。

3 让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。

你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。

你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。

4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。

在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。

你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。

你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。

我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。

5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。

你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。

如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。

选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。

这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。

一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。

随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。

新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册课文原文

Unit 1 Learning a Foreign Language Learning Learning a a a foreign foreign foreign language language language was was was one one one of of of the the the most most most difficult difficult difficult yet yet yet most most most rewarding rewarding rewarding experiences experiences experiences of of of my my my life. life. Although at times, learning a language was frustrating, it was well worth the effort. My experience with a foreign language began in junior middle school, when I took my first English class. I had a kind and patient teacher who often praised all of the students. Because of this positive method, I eagerly answered all the questions I could, never worrying much about making mistakes. I was at the top of my class for two years. When I went to senior middle school, I was eager to continue studying English; however, my experience in senior school was very different from before. While my former teacher had been patient with all the students, my new teacher quickly punished those who gave incorrect answers. Whenever we answered incorrectly, she pointed a a long long long stick stick stick at at at us us us and, and, and, shaking shaking shaking it it it up up up and and and down, down, down, shouted, shouted, shouted, "No! "No! "No! No! No! No! No!" No!" No!" It It It didn't didn't didn't take take take me me me long long long to to to lose lose lose my my eagerness to answer questions. Not only did I lose my joy in answering questions, but also I totally lost my desire to say anything at all in English. However, that state didn't last long. When I went to college, I learned that all students were required to take an English course. Unlike my senior middle school teacher, my college English teachers were patient and kind, and none of them carried long, pointed sticks! However, the situation was far from perfect. As our classes were very very large, large, large, I I I was was was only only only able able able to to to answer answer answer a a a couple couple couple of of of questions questions questions in in in each each each class class class period. period. period. Also, Also, Also, after after after a a a few few few weeks weeks weeks of of classes, I noticed there were many students who spoke much better than I did. I began to feel intimidated. So, once again, although for different reasons, I was afraid to speak. It seemed my English was going to stay at the same level forever. That That was was was the the the situation situation situation until until until a a a couple couple couple of of of years years years later, later, later, when when when I I I was was was offered offered offered an an an opportunity opportunity opportunity to to to study study study English English through through an an an online online online course. course. course. The The The communication communication communication medium medium medium was was was a a a computer, computer, computer, phone phone phone line, line, line, and and and modem. modem. modem. I I I soon soon soon got got access to the necessary equipment, learned the technology from a friend and participated in the virtual classroom 5 to 7 days a week. Online Online learning learning learning is is is not not not easier easier easier than than than regular regular regular classroom classroom classroom study; study; study; it it it requires requires requires much much much time, time, time, commitment commitment commitment and and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course. I worked hard to meet the minimum standards set by the course and to complete assignments on time. I practiced all the time. I carried a little dictionary with me everywhere I went, as well as a notebook in which I listed any new words I heard. I made many, sometimes embarrassing, mistakes. Once in a while I cried with frustration, and sometimes I felt like giving up. But I didn't feel intimidated by students who spoke faster than I did because I took all the time I needed to think out my ideas and wrote a reply before posting it on the screen. Then, one day I realized I could understand just about everything I came across, and most importantly, I could "say" anything I wanted to in English. Although I still made many mistakes and was continually learning, I had finally reaped the benefits of all that hard work. Learning Learning a a foreign foreign language has language has been been a a most most trying trying trying experience experience experience for for for me, me, me, but but but one one one that that that I I I wouldn't wouldn't wouldn't trade trade trade for for anything. Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into into another another another culture, culture, culture, and and and my my my mind mind mind was was was opened opened opened to to to new new new ways ways ways of of of seeing seeing seeing things. things. things. The The The most most most wonderful wonderful wonderful result result result of of having learned a foreign language was that I could communicate with many more people than before. Talking with people is one of my favorite activities, so being able to speak a new language lets me meet new people, participate participate in in in conversations, conversations, conversations, and and and form form form new, new, new, unforgettable unforgettable unforgettable friendships. friendships. friendships. Now Now Now that that that I I I speak speak speak a a a foreign foreign foreign language, language, instead of staring into space when English is being spoken, I can participate and make friends. I am able to reach out to others and bridge the gap between my language and culture and theirs. 学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第一册课文翻译

读写教程01课文翻译Unit01TestA奔向更加光明的未来1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。

你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。

在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。

2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。

妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。

”“等一等,”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。

”在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。

至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。

3 让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。

你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。

你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。

4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。

在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。

你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。

你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。

我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。

5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。

你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。

如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。

选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。

这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。

一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。

随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程Book1-Unit1-sectionB课文及翻译

Unit1What we wish我们的期望My dear child,我亲爱的孩子：You are about to participate in the next leg of yourjourney through life. For us, this part is bittersweet.As you go off to college, exciting new worlds willop en up to you. They will inspire and challenge you; you will grow in incredibl e ways.你即将踏上人生的下一段旅程。

这让我们感到喜忧参半。

当你离家、步入大学的校门，激动人心的崭新世界将会展现在你面前。

这将带给你鼓舞，也会使你面临挑战；你将获得更大的进步与成长。

This is also a moment of sadness. Your departure to college makes it unden iably clear thatyou are no longer a child. There has been no greater joy than watching you arrive at thismoment. You have turned our greatest challenge i nto our greatest pride. Although we havebrought you to this point, it is hard to watch you depart. Remember above all things, we willmiss you.这也是令人伤感的时刻。

离家去上大学就明确意味着你不再是个孩子了。

没有什么比看到你走到今天这一步更令我们欣喜的了。

你曾经是我们最大的挑战，现在却成为我们最大的骄傲。

(完整版)新视野大学英语读写教程第三版1课文翻译

Unit1 奔向更加光明的未来1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。

你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。

在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。

2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。

妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。

”“等一等,”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。

”在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。

至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。

3 让我来告诉你们,一些你们未必预料得到的事情。

你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。

你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。

4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。

在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。

你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。

你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。

我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。

5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。

你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。

如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。

选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。

这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。

一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。

随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。

新视野大学英语1读写教程

新视野大学英语1读写教程《新视野大学英语1》读写教程Unit 1 绿色生活In recent years, people have become increasingly concerned about the environment. As a result, many individuals and communities have embraced the idea of leading a "green" lifestyle. This means being mindful of our daily choices and actions, and making efforts to reduce our negative impact on the planet.There are several ways that we can incorporate green habits into our lives. One of the most important steps is to reduce, reuse, and recycle. By reducing the amount of waste we produce, reusing items whenever possible, and recycling materials, we can greatly reduce the strain on our natural resources. Additionally, choosing energy-efficient appliances and using renewable sources of energy, such as solar power, can also contribute to a greener lifestyle.Another aspect of green living is being mindful of our consumption habits. This means considering the environmental impact of the products we buy and the food we eat. Choosing organic produce and locally-sourced products can help reduce the carbon footprint associated with transportation and the use of pesticides. Cutting down on meat consumption is another way to reduce our environmental impact, as the meat industry is one of the leading contributors to greenhouse gas emissions.In conclusion, living a green lifestyle is all about making consciouschoices that prioritize the well-being of the planet. By adopting habits such as reducing waste, using renewable energy, and being mindful of our consumption, we can all play a part in creating a more sustainable future.Unit 2 音乐的力量Music has a unique power to evoke emotions and bring people together. It is an art form that transcends cultural and linguistic barriers, allowing individuals from different backgrounds to connect and communicate.One of the most powerful aspects of music is its ability to express and evoke emotions. Whether it is the joyous melodies of a symphony or the melancholic notes of a blues song, music has the power to stir deep feelings within us. It can provide solace and comfort during difficult times, or lift our spirits and energize us when we need a boost.Furthermore, music has the power to bring people together. It serves as a universal language that can unite individuals regardless of their native tongue. In concerts and music festivals, people from all walks of life gather to celebrate the magic of music. Even in everyday life, sharing a favorite song or singing together with friends can create a sense of camaraderie and foster a sense of belonging.In conclusion, music is a powerful force that has the ability to touch our hearts and connect us with others. Its ability to evokeemotions and bring people together makes it a universal language that transcends cultural boundaries.。

(完整版)新视野大学英语第三版读写教程Book1-Unit1-sectionB课文及翻译

Unit1What we wish我们的期望My dear child,我亲爱的孩子：You are about to participate in the next leg of yourjourney through life. For us, this part is bittersweet.As you go off to college, exciting new worlds willop en up to you. They will inspire and challenge you; you will grow in incredibl e ways.你即将踏上人生的下一段旅程。

这让我们感到喜忧参半。

当你离家、步入大学的校门，激动人心的崭新世界将会展现在你面前。

这将带给你鼓舞，也会使你面临挑战；你将获得更大的进步与成长。

This is also a moment of sadness. Your departure to college makes it unden iably clear thatyou are no longer a child. There has been no greater joy than watching you arrive at thismoment. You have turned our greatest challenge i nto our greatest pride. Although we havebrought you to this point, it is hard to watch you depart. Remember above all things, we willmiss you.这也是令人伤感的时刻。

离家去上大学就明确意味着你不再是个孩子了。

没有什么比看到你走到今天这一步更令我们欣喜的了。

你曾经是我们最大的挑战，现在却成为我们最大的骄傲。

新视野大学英语【第三版】读写教程第三册课文原文及翻译

Unit 1Text A Never, ever give up!永不言弃！1 As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there didnot preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide.英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。

当时他可不是个好学生，要不是出身名门，他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。

谢天谢地，他总算从哈罗毕业了，在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。

新视野大学英语读写教程第一册课文原文unit3-4

新视野大学英语读写教程第一册课文原文unit3-4Unit 3Section APre-reading ActivitiesFirst ListeningHaving ideas about a story before you read it is an important reading skill. Please listen to a very short piece of recording.Second ListeningNow listen to the recording for the second time and try to the best of your ability to answer the following questions.1. Why do you think people stared at the father and the son?2. What do you think a "good heart" is?3. What is the difference between how the son felt about his father as a youth and how he feels many years later?4. Now read the story below. How close did you come to knowing the answers before you read the whole story?A Good Heart to Lean OnMore than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balance.When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was severely crippled and very short, and when we walked together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare. I would inwardly struggle at the unwanted attention. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let on.It was difficult to coordinate our steps — his halting, mine impatient — and because of that, we didn't say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, "You set the pace. I will try to adjust to you."Our usual walk was to or from the subway on which he traveled to work. He went to work sick, and despite nasty weather.He almost never missed a day, and would make to the office even if others could not. A matter of pride.When snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk, even with help. At such times my sisters or I would pull him through the streets of Brooklyn, N.Y., on a child's wagon with steel runners to the subway entrance. Once there, he would cling to the hand-rail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept free of ice. In Manhattan the subway station was the basement of his office building, and he would not have to go outside again until we met him in Brooklyn on his way home.When I think of it now, I am amazed at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself to such shame and stress. And at how he did it—without bitterness or complaint. He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a "good heart", and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people, even though I still don't know precisely what a "good heart" is. But I know the times I don't have one myself. Unable to engage in many activities, my father still tried to participate in some way. When a local baseball team found itself without a manager, he kept it going. He was a knowledgeable baseballfan and often took me to Ebbets Field to see the Brooklyn Dodgers play. He liked to go to dances and parties, where he could have a good time just sitting and watching.On one occasion a fight broke out at a beach party, with everyone punching and shoving. He wasn't content to sit andwatch, but he couldn't stand unaided on the soft sand. In frustration he began to shout, "I'll fight anyone who will sit down with me! I'll fight anyone who will sit down with me!"Nobody did. But the next day people kidded him by saying it was the first time any fighter was urged to take a dive before the fight began.I now know he participated in some things through me, his only son. When I played ball (poorly), he "played" too. When I joined the Navy, he "joined" too. And when I came home on leave, he saw to it that I visited his office. Introducing me, he was really saying, "This is my son, but it is also me, and I could have done this, too, if things had been different." Those words were never said aloud.He has been gone many years now, but I think of him often.I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was, how unworthy I was, how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about trifles, when I am envious of another's good fortune, when I don't have a "good heart."At such times I put my hand on his arm to regain my balance, and say, "You set the pace. I will try to adjust to you."Words: 694NEW WORDSleanvi. 1. rest on sth. in a listing position for support 倚；靠2. be in a listing position; bend 倾斜；倾向；偏向balancen. 1. even sharing of weight; even; equal 平衡；均衡2. condition that exists when two opposites are equal or in even lots or percents均势，平衡v. 1. (cause to) be even and keep in balance （使）平衡，（使）均衡2. consider in relation to something else; compare 权衡；比较severea. 1. very bad, intense, difficult, etc非常恶劣的；紧张的；困难的2. strict or hard in thinking or treatment; using strict discipline 严格的；严肃的；严厉的severelyad. in a severe or strict way 严格地；严厉地；非常恶劣地▲cripplevt. 1. make a person unable to walk or move properly because of damage to the back or legs 使跛；使残废2. damage or reduce strength (sth.) seriously 严重地损坏；削弱n. [C] someone who is unable to use one or more of his body parts, esp. the legs 伤残人（或动物）inwarda. 1. located within; inside (esp. in the mind or spirit) 在内的；内部的（尤指在头脑中、精神上）2. turned toward the inside 向内的inwardlyad. in mind or spirit 内心或精神方面coordinatevt.cause (different parts, body parts, etc.) to work together very well 使协调haltv. stop; interrupt 暂停；中断；中止n. a stop or pause 暂停；中断；中止impatienta. 1. unable to deal calmly with sth./sb. or to wait for sth.; easily annoyed by sth./sb.; not patient 不能冷静地对待或等待的；易烦躁的；不耐心的2. very eager to do sth. or for sth. to happen; anxious 急切的；渴望的pacen. 1. speed, esp. of walking or running （尤指走或跑的）速度2. speed of progress or development, esp. of an activity 进步或发展的速度（尤指某项活动的速度）vi. walk with slow, regular, even steps 踱步，慢步走adjustv. 1. (to) become or make suited (to new conditions); change 使适应（新环境）；适应2. (to) change (sth.) by a small bit so that it will fit or be right for use; make regular 调整；校准；调准subwayn. 1. [C] a railway under the ground in a city（城市中的）地下铁道2. [C] a tunnel for walking under the ground, esp. one undera road or railway （尤指马路或铁路下方的）地下通道；人行隧道despiteprep.without being influenced by (the points mentioned) 尽管；不管▲nastya. 1. unpleasant; horrible; disgusting 令人不快的；令人厌恶的2. unkind; hostile 不友善的；恶意的wagonn. 1. a kind of toy handcart for children 儿童手推车2. a four-wheeled box for carrying heavy loads, usu. pulledby horses or oxen 四轮运货马（牛）车3. a railway goods or passenger car 铁路货车（或客车）车厢▲clingvi. 1. (to) hold on tightly to sb./sth. 抱住；抓紧2. (to) be unwilling to let go of sth.; refuse to give sth. up 坚持, 坚守；拒不放弃；抱定railn. 1. [C] 横挡；栏杆；护栏2. [C]（火车或电车的）铁轨hand-railn. [C] （楼梯等的）扶手tunneln. [C] a passage under the ground, e.g. for a road or railway through a hill or under a river or the sea 地下隧道；（为公路或铁路穿过山岭、河流或海底的）隧道▲basementn. [C] the lowest room or rooms in a building, partly or wholly below ground level 地下室amazevt.fill (sb.) with great surprise or wonder 使大为惊讶；使惊愕stressn. 1.demands or worry (resulting from mental or body problems, difficult situations, etc.)（由于精神、体力不适或困境等造成的）压力；忧虑；紧张2. special pushing or importance 强调；重视vt. 1. give particular importance to; push 强调；重视2. give force to (a word or word-part) when speaking 重读，读重音complainvi. (about, of) say that one is not satisfied or unhappy 抱怨；诉苦complaintn. 1. the act of saying that one is not satisfied or unhappy 抱怨；诉苦2. a report of lack of satisfaction 控告；投诉；抱怨envyn. (of, at, towards) feeling of lack of worth caused by sb. else's good fortune or success, esp. when one wishes this for oneself 妒忌；羡慕vt.feel envy of (sb.) or at (sth.) 羡慕；妒忌enviousa. (of) full of envy; feeling, showing or expressing envy 妒忌的；羡慕的ownern. a person to whom sth. belongs 物主；所有人precisea. 1. stated clearly and accurately 精确的；准确的；明白的；无误的2. exact; particular 正好；就在preciselyad. exactly; just 准确地；精确地；正好；恰恰engagev. 1. (in) (cause sb.to) take part in or be occupied in sth.（使）从事；（使）忙于2. employ sb.; hire sb. 雇用；聘用3. use or attract (sb.'s thoughts, time, etc.) 使全神贯注；引起（注意）；占用（时间）locala. belonging to a particular place or district 地方的；当地的；本地的n. someone who lives in the area 当地居民baseballn. 棒球运动；棒球occasionn. 1. [C] a particular time (at which an event takes place)（事件发生的）特定时刻；时机2. [C] a suitable or right time (for sth.); an opportunity （适当的）时机；机会punchv. 1. strike (sb./sth.) hard with the fist 用拳猛击2. use a punch to cut (a hole) in (sth.) 用打孔机打孔▲shovevi. push (sb./sth.) roughly 推；挤；撞aidn. [U] help帮助；援助；救护vt. give support to; help 帮助，援助unaideda. without help; by one's self 无助的；独力的vi. 1. make fun of (sb.) 开玩笑2. deceive (sb.), esp. through playing; fool 欺骗；哄骗n. a child or young person 小孩或年轻人urgevt. 1. try hard or repeatedly to persuade (sb.) 力劝2. encourage or excite sb. to do sth. 鼓励；催促；鞭策n. a strong wish or need 强烈愿望，迫切需求diven. (American slang)a pretending to be struck down to the ground in boxing （美俚）（拳击中）假装被击倒vi. throw oneself head first into the water 跳水，潜水navyn. 1. （一国的）海军2. 一个国家的军舰及其全体官兵reluctanta. unwilling and therefore slow to work with sb. or to agree, etc. 不愿意的；迟迟不合作的；不同意的reluctancen. [U] not willing to do sth.不愿；勉强worthya. 1. having respect or careful thought 值得尊敬的；值得考虑的2. (of) owning sth. or to do sth. 值得……的；应……的；足以……的unworthya. 1. not owning 不值得的；不配的2. not suited to the nature of sb./sth.（与……的身份、资格、性质）不适合的；不相称的▲triflen. a thing, question or activity that has little value or importance 无价值的或不重要的东西、问题、行动、琐事，小事v. (with) treat without the necessary seriousness or respect 轻视，小看PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSgrow updevelop from being a child to being a man or woman 成长，长大begin a journey 出发make itarrive in time 及时赶到even ifalthough 即使，虽然subject tocause to experience or suffer 使……遭受now thatbecause (something has happened) 既然even thoughin spite of the fact that, even if 虽说，即使in some wayin a certain manner 以某种方式have a good timeenjoy oneself (by doing sth.) 过得愉快break outbegin suddenly and often violently 爆发，突然发生on leavespending time away from work or duty 休假see totake care; make sure 照料；务必做到，务须PROPER NAMESBrooklyn布鲁克林区（美国纽约市行政区名）Manhattan曼哈顿区（美国纽约市行政区名）（由曼哈顿岛等构成）Ebbets Field埃贝茨球场DodgersSection BThe Right Son at the Right TimeThe story began on a downtown Brooklyn street corner. An elderly man had collapsed while crossing the street, and an ambulance rushed him to Kings County Hospital. There, when he came to now and again, the man repeatedly called for his son.From a worn letter located in his pocket, an emergency-room nurse learned that his son was a Marine stationed in North Carolina. Apparently there were no other relatives.Someone at the hospital called the Red Cross office in Brooklyn, and a request for the boy to rush to Brooklyn was sent to the Red Cross director of the North Carolina Marine Corps camp. Because time was short — the patient was dying — the Red Cross man and an officer set out in an army vehicle. They found the young man walking through some marshes in a military exercise. He was rushed to the airport in time to catch the sole plane that might enable him to reach his dying father.It was dusk when the young Marine walked into the entrance lobby of Kings County Hospital. A nurse took the tired, anxious serviceman to the bedside."Your son is here," she said to the old man. She had to repeat the words several times before the patient's eyes opened. The medicine he had been given because of the pain from his heart attack made his eyes weak and he only dimly saw the young man in Marine Corps uniform standing outside the oxygen tent. He extended his hand. The Marine wrapped his strong fingers around the old man's limp ones, squeezing a message of love and encouragement. The nurse brought a chair, so the Marine could sit by the bed.Nights are long in hospitals, but all through the night the young Marine sat there in the dimly-lit ward, holding the old man's hand and offering words of hope and strength. Occasionally, the nurse urged the Marine to rest for a while. He refused.Whenever the nurse came into the ward, the Marine was there, but he paid no attention to her and the night noises of thehospital — the banging of an oxygen tank, the laughter of the night staff exchanging greetings, the cries and moans and breathing of other patients. Now and then she heard him say a few gentle words. The dying man said nothing, only held tightly to his son through most of the night.It was nearly dawn when the patient died. The Marine placed the lifeless hand he had beenholding on the bed, and went to inform the nurse. While she did what she had to do, he smoked a cigarette, his first since he got to the hospital.Finally, she returned to the nurse's station, where he was waiting. She started to offer words of sympathy, but the Marine interrupted her. "Who was that man?" he asked."He was your father," she answered, startled."No, he wasn't," the Marine replied. "I never saw him before in my life.""Why didn't you say something when I took you to him?" the nurse asked."I knew immediately there'd been a mistake, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn't here. When I realized he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me. So I stayed. "With that, the Marine turned and exited the hospital. Two days later a message came in from the North Carolina Marine Corps base informing the Brooklyn Red Cross that the real son was on his way to Brooklyn for his father's funeral. It turned out there had been two Marines with the same name and similar numbers in the camp. Someone in the personnel office had pulled out the wrong record.But the wrong Marine had become the right son at the righttime. And he proved, in a very human way, that there are people who care what happens to their fellow men.Words: 661NEW WORDSelderlya. (of people) rather old; senior; past middle age（指人）年龄相当大的；中年以上的collapsevi. 1. (of a person) fall down (and usu. become unconscious) because of illness, tiredness, etc. （指人）病倒；累倒；昏倒2. break into pieces and fall down or in suddenly 倒塌；塌陷n. 1. the act of collapsing 倒塌，塌陷2. a sudden and complete loss of strength or will 昏倒；崩溃ambulancen. a truck equipped to carry sick or hurt people to hospital, etc. 救护车countyn. 1. (in US and other countries) areas divided inside a state （美国及其他国家）郡；县（州以下的行政区分）2. the largest unit of local governments in Britain（英国最大行政单位）郡locatevt. 1. discover the exact position or place of (sb./sth.) 确定……的位置；找出……的位置2. （尤用于被动语态）set (sth.) in a place; place 位于emergencyn. sudden serious event or situation requiring immediate steps to be taken 紧急事件；紧急情况emergency-roomn. a special room in hospitals where the doctors try to savethe people who are in a state of life or death （医院）急诊室marinen. [C] a member of a group of soldiers trained to fight on land or sea 海军陆战队的军官或士兵a. 1. of, near, living in the sea 海里的，海生的2. of ships and their goods and trade at sea 海运的，海事的apparenta. 1. clearly seen or understood; very clear 明显的；显而易见的2. seeming; unreal 外表的；表面上的；假的apparentlyad. according to how sth. looks; as it seems 外表上；表面上；看上去像▲corpsn. military force made up of two or more divisions 军（由两个或两个以上的师组成）vehiclen. [C] motor equipment such as a car, truck or cart used for carrying goods or passengers on land 陆上交通工具，车辆▲marshn. (area of) low-lying wet land 沼泽（地带）；湿地militarya. of or for soldiers or an army; of or for (all the) armed forces 军人的；军用的；陆军的；军事的；军队的solea. 1. one and only; single 惟一的；独一无二的；仅有的2. belonging to or limited to one person or group; not shared （某人或某公司）专用的；独占的；不公用的enablevt. 1. make (sb.) able to do sth. by giving him the necessarypower or means（通过授予必要的权利和手段）使能够；使可以2. make (sth.) possible 使成为可能duskn. [U] time after twilight and before night 黄昏；薄暮lobbyn. an outer room, entrance-hall or room before main room(s) 门廊；门厅；接待室dima. 1. (of the eyes, eyesight) not able to see well（指眼睛、视力）看不清楚的2. where or which one cannot see well; not bright 微暗的；朦胧的dimlyad. in a dim way 模糊地；朦胧地oxygenn. [U] chemical element, a gas without color, taste or smell, present in the air and necessary for all forms of life on earth 氧；氧气extendv. 1. lay or move out (the body or a limb) at full length 伸开；展开（身体或四肢）2. makesth. longer or larger (in space or time) 使（在空间或时间上）伸展；扩大；加大▲limpa. 1. lacking strength or energy 无力的；没精神的2. not straight or firm 柔软的；软弱的vi. walk with a halting step, one foot or leg moving less well than the other 一瘸一拐地走squeezev. 1. press on (sth.) from opposite sides or all sides 压；挤；榨；紧握2. force (oneself/sb./sth.) into, through, etc. a narrow gap or limited space 用力使进入（通过）狭窄或有限的空间；挤入；挤过▲wardn. 1. a separate part or room for a particular group of patients 病房2. a person, esp. a child, who is under the care of a guardian or the defense of a law court （尤指小孩）受监护人；受保护人occasionala. 1. happening, coming, done, etc., from time to time; not regular 偶尔的；偶然的；不经常的2. used, meant, written, etc. for a special event 应时的，应景的occasionallyad. now and then; at times 偶然地；有时tankn. 1.（盛液体或气体的）大容器；大箱；大罐2. 坦克laughtern. [U] act, sound or way of laughing 笑；笑声staffn. 1. a group of assistants working together in a business, etc. answering to a manager or person in charge 工作人员2. 掌权的人；做管理工作的人（与学生和工人相对）exchangevt. 1. givesth. and receive sth. (from another person) in return 交换；互换；交流2. give or receive sth./sb. (of the same kind or value) in place of another 交换v. 1. (of, about) give sb. knowledge (of sth.); tell sb. 通知；告诉；报告2. (0n) give evidence or make a charge against sb. (to the police) 控告sympathyn. (ability for) sharing the feelings of others; feeling of pity and sadness (for sb.) 同情；怜悯interruptvt. 1. stop (sb.) from speaking, etc., or (sth.) from happening by speaking oneself or by causing some other sort of trouble 打扰（通过插话或干扰，打断某人的谈话或其他正在发生的事情）2. break the flow (of sth.) for a period of time 使中断▲startlevt. give a sudden shock or surprise to (a person or an animal); cause to move or jump suddenly (from surprise) 使大吃一惊；使惊跳起来。