2024学年河北省中考一模英语试题含答案

2024学年河北省中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、The teacher came into the classroom while the students _________ their homework.A．are doing B．did C．were doing2、Paul came just at the right time, too early too late.A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not only; but also3、I _____ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.A．borrowed B．have borrowed C．kept D．have kept4、Tina doesn’t her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Tina has a square face.A．think about B．look after C．take after5、The classroom is so clean today and everything looks fine---It’s clear that someone __________itA．is cleaning B．has cleaned C．had cleaned D．is cleaned6、Make sure that all the waste is and safely dealt with.A．actively B．closely C．properly D．simply7、--Must I take the pills after the meals?--No,you_______.It’s OK if you take them before the meals.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t8、In exams, the ________ careful you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.A．more; less B．less; fewer C．more; fewer D．less; less9、—What a useful ____________ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice10、(2017·甘肃白银·10)—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses.—They________be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.A．can't B．must C．mustn't D．canⅡ. 完形填空11、Vivian Maier was an American street photographer born in New York City. Although born in the U.S., it was inFrance that Maier 1 most of her youth. Maier returned to the U.S. in 1951 where she worked 2a nanny for over 40 years. A nanny is a person who takes care of young children in the children's own home.A nanny's job is not easy. In her free time, 3 ,Vivian begun to try the art of photography. She spent her days off walking along the4 of Chicago and taking photographs. Vivian would take photos that she5 from the eyes of others secretly. Most people did not know they were taken in the pictures. She took over 150,000 photographs during her lifetime,6 of the people and buildings of Chicago, New York City, and Los Angeles, although she also travelled and photographed worldwide.During her lifetime, Vivian's photographs were unknown and unpublished. Many of her photos were never printed because of 7 . She never got married. She had no children either. She lived a 8 life and became even poorer in her old age.A Chicago collector, John Maloof, happened to find some of Vivian's photos at the market. He decided to 9Vivian's photographs on the website. Thousands of people showed their great 10 in them. Vivian's works have become famous around the world since then.Vivian Maier opened one of the most attractive windows of American life in the second half of the twentieth century.1．A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost2．A．as B．for C．with D．of3．A．whatever B．however C．whenever D．wherever4．A．rivers B．mountains C．villages D．streets5．A．appeared B．hid C．fell D．smiled6．A．partly B．nearly C．mainly D．closely7．A．time B．effort C．money D．health8．A．rich B．hard C．wonderful D．hopeful9．A．give B．drop C．buy D．put10．A．interest B．hobby C．attention D．abilityⅢ. 语法填空12、C．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

每空限一词。

A young painter completed a nice picture. To get people’s t1．about his skills, he put it at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. S2．I’m new, I might make some mistakes in it. Please put a cross (叉号) wherever you see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening to c3．his picture, he was shocked to see that the whole picture was filled with crosses. And some people e4．wrote something o n his picture. Sadly, he ran to his master and said, “I failed. And if this is what I have learned, I’m not w5．teaching. ”The master smiled and suggested, “I’ll let you know that you’re a great artist. Now go to paint the same picture again and give it t o me. ”Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the new picture exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another b6．which said, “Gentlemen, I painted this piece. There might be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please give me a h7．. If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.”Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was s8．to see that actually there was not a single correction done!It’s easy to say b ut difficult to do. If you want to help people i9．their behavior, you’d better learn how to help people change their attitudes (态度) or skills. Also, always remember not to judge (评判) y10．by someone else’s words and feel bad two homes.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition. Du Fu, known as the Sage of Poetry, lived and wrote in the eighth century, and his work is still available to modern Chinese readers. Du Fu, in fact, is still widely quoted (引用) in China today, and he has had a great influence on Chinese poetry in the past 1,200 years. However, the poet’s complete works weren’t unavailable in English translation in the past.Conant University Professor Stephen Owen, who spent eight years on The Poetry of Du Fu, a 3,000-page translation published by De Gruyter, has completed the first English translation of the complete works of Du Fu.Because Du Fu, like Shakespeare, is known for great width — in subject, in the way he uses language to pass on different registers (不同场合用的语言和文体) (see “Out with the Sake, In With the Wine”) and layered (多层次的) meanings — he is one of the most challenging poets to translate. Chinese poetry, a literary tradition in which tenses are absent, pronouns rare, and the use of the singular and plural forms are hard to understand, is well known for seeming ambiguous (模糊不清的) at times. Within that tradition, the interpretation of Du Fu’s work is especially contested. Owen’s critical edition, in which his translations face the original texts, brings a scholarly aid for the first time to English-speaking readers ready to engage with China’s literary lion.1．“Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literarytradition.” means “”.A．Du Fu has the same important literary status as Shakespeare in their own countriesB．Du Fu is not as well-known as Shakespeare in ChinaC．Du Fu is much more famous than Shakespeare in England2．The Poetry of Du Fu is translated into English by .A．Shakespeare B．Du Fu C．Stephen Owen3．The underlined sentence is closer to the original Chinese version “”.A．零落栖迟一杯酒，主人奉觞客长寿B．莫思身外无穷事，且尽生前有限杯C．花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲4．Chinese poems are hard to translate because of the following factors EXCEPT .A．the use of singular and plural formsB．too many charactersC．tenses and pronouns5．According to the passage, the following statement “” is TRUE.A．The Poetry of Du Fu is the first English translation of the complete works of Du Fu.B．There was no English translation of Du’s works in the past.C．Du’s works are out of style in China today.B14、A1．How much are the tickets for a couple and their two children in Zhongshan Cinema?A．37.5 dollars B．45 dollarsC．35 dollars D．30 dollars2．You are an adult. You want to see a movie with the least money. Which cinema do you think is the best for you? A．Zhongshan Cinema B．Wanda Movie TheaterC．Baima Movie World D．Cambridge Theater3．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A．Tickets in Zhongshan Cinema are the cheapest.B．Y ou can sit most comfortably at Wanda Movie Theater.C．Y ou can take snacks to the movie theaters.D．Tickets can be got easily in Zhongshan Cinema.C15、One day a little boy dialed a telephone number and started to speak and he put part of his hand over the phone at the same time. He wanted to change the tone(音色，语调) of his voice. While all this was happening, a man who was working nearby watched carefully and listened with great interest to the conversation that followed:＂Lady, can you give me the job of cutting your lawn(草坪)?＂＂I already have someone to cut my lawn,＂answered the woman at the other end of the phone.＂Lady, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now.＂＂I’m very satisfied with the person who is cutting my lawn.＂The boy said, ＂Lady, I’ll even sweep the floor and the stairs of your house for free.＂＂No, thank you.＂With a smile on his face, the young boy thanked the lady and hung up the phone. The man then walked over to the boy and said: ＂Son, I like your attitude(态度). I’d like to offer you a job.＂＂No, thanks,＂said the boy.＂But you’re looking for a job, aren’t you?＂＂No, sir,＂answered the boy. ＂I was just checking on my performance at the job I already have. I am the one who cuts that lady’s lawn!＂1．The boy made a phone call and spoke in a strange way because ___________.A．he didn’t want the lady to hear his real voice B．he didn’t like his voiceC．he wanted to get a new job D．he played a joke with the lady2．What does the underlined word ＂performance＂mean in Chinese?A．表演B．认真C．表现D．努力3．After the boy hung up the phone, he smiled because_____________.A．he could find another job B．he didn’t mind the lady’s attitudeC．the man wanted to give him a new job D．he got the answer he wanted4．The man would like to offer the boy a job, because_____________.A．he needed a person to cut his lawn B．he thought the boy was very poorC．the boy was refused but he still looked happy D．he was a boss5．What can we learn from the story?A．The boy really needed a new job.B．The lady didn’t like the person who is cutting her lawn.C．The boy accepted the new job which the man offered.D．The boy found the truth in a clever way.D16、Danny lived for football. He played it, watched it, talked and dreamed about it. His favourite football star was Keith Connolly –Lowgate’s captain.One day in January, after school, Danny hurried through his homework. He wanted to watch TV. Keith Connolly was doing an interview on the local news programme.Danny hoped that the television wouldn’t go fuzzy*or lose the sound when KeithConnolly was talking. It was an old set, and it did things like that.It wasn’t clear enough, but at last Keith Connolly’s smiling face appeared on the screen.“What I really like about playing for Lowgate,” he said, “is the fans. They’re the best. They always support us. It’s wonderful running on to the playground to all that chee ring and chanting.”Danny wished he could be in that crowd at the Lowgate ground, but the price of a single ticket was far above anything he could afford. There was no chance of the whole family going, or even just Danny and his little brother.“You won again on Saturday,” said the reporter. “Did the team go out to celebrate?”“We went for a meal together,” said Keith Connolly, “but I have to be careful about what I eat, because I want to stay fit.I love doughnuts* very much …”Then the sound went fuzzy, and Danny jumped up andthumpedthe top of the set heavily to make it come on again. He hadn’t missed much. But he had missed something important.Keith Connolly had been saying “… but I’m not allowed to eat doughnuts.”Danny hadn’t heard that. All he heard was that Keith Connolly loved doughnuts. And at the end of Danny’s street was a bakery*. It sold the biggest and the best doughnuts!When Danny went to bed, he lay wide-awake, making a plan.1．One day, Danny did his homework hurriedly in order to ________.A．watch a TV programmeB．interview Keith ConnollyC．read a football newspaperD．play with Keith Connolly2．The writer described Danny’s TV to tell us ________.A．Danny liked football very muchB．Danny’s family seldom watched TVC．Danny needed to buy a new TV setD．Danny’s wish came true3．The word “thumped” underlined in Paragraph 9 means ________.A．covered B．reached C．shut D．beat4．Danny most probably planned to ________ when he lay wide-awake on the bed.A．get less homework to do every dayB．find a way of giving doughnuts to KeithC．celebrate the victory in the bakeryD．tell Keith not to eat too many doughnutsE17、Being a fit person is very important for lots of people today. In fact, some people like running and exercising so much that they become obsessed with it.Thanks to fitness apps and gadgets (小玩意), people can measure every step they take, what they eat and every calorie they burn. They might wear a special watch on their wrist, shoes on their feet or use different apps on their phone to measure their movements. Importantly, once they have done that they post it on social media. All of their friends can see where they’ve run, what workout (健身) they’ve done or what they had for lunch.Doctor Daniel Kraft from the United States makes gadgets for people like this. He told the Digital Health Summit that these people would become the norm (常态) in the future.I think he’s right. I can see the world of health and fitness changing around me every day.One of my friends, named Anna Palmer, is always using the latest fitness gadgets. Her favorite is an app called Argus. She uses it on her phone to measure her steps, heart rate and amount of calories she has burnt. She always posts these things and pictures of herself exercising on social media. “It’s nice to know exactly how much exercise you have done rater than guess,” she said. “That way I can keep pushing myself to improve.”Also, my friends in China use Wechat to compare how many steps they’ve taken each day. They are very competitive about this!1．The underlined phrase “obsessed with” in the first paragraph means “_____”.A．crazy about B．angry with C．busy with D．surprised at2．What does the second paragraph talk about?A．How fitness apps and gadgets work.B．What fitness apps and gadgets can do.C．What advantages fitness apps and gadgets have.D．More people will use gadgets in the future.3．According to Doctor Daniel Kraft, ________.A．fitness gadgets don’t help people keep fit B．more people will make fitness gadgetsC．fitness gadgets will become more popular D．fewer people will use fitness gadgets4．What does the writer think about fitness gadgets?A．Fitness gadgets push him to improve his fitness.B．He likes to use Wechat to measure steps.C．He thinks it’s bad to use fitness gadge ts when exercising.D．More people will use fitness gadgets in the future.F18、It was the Greek shopkeeper who taught me about the power of being kind.In 2008 I left Spain to study alone in London. My parents had to bring up my three younger sisters and two younger brothers, so I found three part-time jobs to pay for my studies. I worked early mornings and late nights, so I was tired, really tired, all the time.Unfortunately, I got a cold and had a very high fever. Because I had spent all my free time working since I came to London. I hardly took part in any activities and I had no friends. Besides, I was too shy to communicate with others and ask others for help. After sleeping on the sickbed for two days, I went out to get some food. Normally, I went to the supermarket, but this time I went into the Greek shop, a small corner shop, because it was closer.I picked up some food and gave it to the shopkeeper, who asked me, "You look terrible, my boy! You are not feeling well, right?"I said "Yes" in a low voice.She pointed at the salami(腊肠) and bread I was buying and offered, "I can make you a sandwich, so you don't have to do it yourself. "I nodded without saying a word.So, she made the sandwich and asked me to wait a moment. She went into the back room and came again with a bowl of hot soup."It will warm you up, " she said with a friendly smile.What really warmed me up was not the soup. It was her smile that told me she cared me. Her kindness reminded me of my mother.I had been quite shy, but from that day on, I did not let shyness prevent me from communicating with and being kind to others. Now I work in a children's hospital in Africa. I love my work and people around me. I always bring my smile and kindness to them.1．When did the writer leave for London?A．In 2003. B．In 2009. C．In 2008. D．10 years ago.2．What can we learn about the writer and his family?A．His parents could not afford his studies.B．There are five kids in his family.C．The writer is the youngest child in the family.D．In 2008 the writer left London to study in Spain.3．What happened to the writer?A．He lost his part-time jobs.B．He had an argument with his friends.C．He got a cold and had a very high fever.D．He was not popular at his school.4．What did the shopkeeper not do for the writer?A．She made the sandwich.B．She cooked a bowl of hot soup.C．She made some bread.D．She sold him some salami.5．Which of the following words can't describe the Greek shopkeeper?A．Friendly. B．Shy. C．Nice. D．Kind.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达75. 初中生活马上就要结束了，三年的初中生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的回忆。