镁行业常用术语中英文对照
化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照
化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照缩写/ 英文/中文AB Anchor Bolt 地脚螺栓Abs Absolute 绝对的Abs Abstract 文摘、摘要A/C Account 帐、帐目AC Alternating Current 交流电Add Addendum 补充、补遗、附录ADL Acceptable Defect Level 允许的缺陷标准Adpt Adapter 连接器、接头AE Absolute Error 绝对误差AET Acoustic Emission Examination 声发射检验AISC American Institute of Steel Construction 美国钢结构学会AISI American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会AL Aluminium 铝Alk Alkaline 碱的、强碱的ALM Alarm 报警Alt Alternate 交流、改变Amb Ambient 周围的Amt Amount 数量、金额Anh Anhydrous 无水的ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会App Apparatus 设备App Appendix 附录、补遗Appl Applied 应用的Appl Applicable 适当的、合适的Approx Approximate 大约、近似Appx Appendix 附录、附件Arrgt Arrangement 布置AS Alloy steel 合金钢Asb Asbestos 石棉ASL Above Sea Level 海拔高度ASM American Society for Metals 美国金属学会ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师学会Assem Assembly 装配ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验学会Atm Atmosphere 大气atm Atmosphere pressure 大气压Auto Automatic 自动Aux Auxiliary 辅助设备、辅助的A vail A vailable 有效的、可用的A vg A verage 平均A W Arc welding 电弧焊A W Automatic Welding 自动焊A.W.G. American Wire Gauge 美国线规A WS(A WI) American Welding Society(Institute) 美国焊接学会BAB Babbitt Metal 巴氏合金Baf Baffle 折流板、缓冲板BB Ball Bearing 滚珠轴承BC Between Centers 中心距、轴间距BC Bolt circle 螺栓中心圆BD Blow down 放空、放料BEDD Basic engineering design data 基础工程设计数据Bet Between 在…之间Bev Bevel 斜角、坡口BF Back face 背面、反面BF Blind flange 法兰盖（盲法兰）BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值BL Battery Limit 界区BL Battery Line 界区线B/L Bill of Loading 载荷数据表Bld Blind 盲板Blk Black 黑色Blk Blank 空白BM Bench Mark 基准标志BM Bending Moment 弯矩B/M (BOM) Bill of Material 材料表Bot Bottom 底BP Back Pressure 背压BP Base plate 底板BR Basic Requirements 基本要求BRG Bearing 轴承BRKT Bracket 支架Brs Brass 黄铜BS Both Side 两边BS British Standard 英国标准BS Balance Sheet 平衡表Bskt Basket 筐BTU British Thermal Unit 英国热量单位BV Back View 后视图BV Butterfly V alve 碟阀BW Brine V ater 冷冻盐水BW Butt Welding 对焊BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge 伯明翰线规BWRA. British Welding Research Association 英国焊接研究协会C Centigrade(degree) 摄氏度数CA Chemical Analysis 化学分析CA Corrosion Allowance 腐蚀裕量Calc Calculate 计算Cap Capacity 能力、容量CAS Cast Alloy Steel 铸造合金钢Cat Catalyst 触媒、催化剂Catg Catalog 目录、样本C-C(C/C) Center to center 中心距cc carbon copy 复写（纸复制）本cc cubic centimeter 立方厘米CCW Counter clockwise 反时针方向CD Cold Drawn 冷拉的、冷拔的CE Covered Electrode 焊条Cent Centrifugal 离心的CF Centrifugal Force 离心力CFW Continuous Fillet Weld 连续角焊缝CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Case-Hardening 表面硬化Ch Chapter 章节Cham Chamfer 倒角、斜角、斜面Chan Channel 通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢Chk Check 检查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIF Cost，Insurance and Freight 到岸价格Circ Circumference 圆周、环向CL Class 等级、类别CL Center Line 中心线CL Clearance 间隙CLAS Cast Low Alloy Steel 低合金铸钢CM Center of Mass 质量中心Cnds Condensate 冷凝液CO Clean Out 清除Co Company 公司Coef Coefficient 系数Col Column 柱、塔Comb Combination 组合Comp Compare 比较Comp Compound 化合物、复合的Compn Composition 组分Conc Concrete 混凝土Conc Concentration 浓度Cond Conductor 导体Cond Condition 条件Conn Connection 联接、接口Const Constant 常数、恒定的Const Construction 结构Cont Control 控制Cont Contain 包含Cont Content 内容、含量Corp Corporation 公司Corr Corrosion 腐蚀CP Centipoise 厘泊CP Center of Pressure 压力中心Cpl Coupling 管箍Cplg Coupling 联轴节CR Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶CS Carbon Steel 碳钢CS Center Section 中心截面CSTG Casting 铸造、铸件Ctr Center 中心CW Cooling Water 冷却水CW Continuous Welding 连续焊Cy Cycle 循环Cyl Cylinder 气缸、圆筒D Density 密度Dbl Double 二倍、双DEDD Detail Engineering Design Data 详细工程设计数据Def Definition 定义Deg Degree 度、等级Dept Department 部门Des Design 设计Det Detail 详细Detn Determination 确定、决定Dev Deviation 偏差Dev Device 装置DF Design Formula 设计公式Df Deflection 偏斜Dia Diameter 直径Diag Diagram 图Dim Dimension 尺寸Dir Direction 方向Disch Discharge 排出、出口Distr Distribution 分布Div Division 部分、区分DL Dead load 静载荷、自重Doc Document 文件、资料DP Design Pressure 设计压力DP Differential Pressure 压差、分压Dr Drill 钻孔Dr Drive 驱动DW Dead weight 静重、自重DW Demineralized Water 脱盐水Dwg Drawing 图E East 东EC Elasticity Coefficient 弹性系数Ecc Eccentric 偏心EF Electric Furnace 电炉Eff Efficiency 效率eg exempli gratia 例如EHP Effective Horsepower 有效功率EJ Expansion joint 膨胀节EL Elevation 标高Elb Elbow 弯头Elec Electric 电的Elem Element 元素、元件Ellip Ellipsoidal 椭球的、椭圆的Emer、Emerg Emergency 事故、紧急Encl Enclosure 密封、封闭Engrg、Eng Engineering 工程、设计EP Explosion Proof 防爆Eq Equipment 设备Eq Equation 公式、方程式Eq Equivalent 当量ES Electrostatic 静电EST Estimate 估计ESW Electro-Slag Welding 电渣焊ET Eddy Current Examination 涡流检验etc et cetera (and so on) 等等Evap Evaporate 蒸发Ex Example 例如Ex Excess 过剩、超过Exam Examination 检验Exh Exhaust 废气、排气Exp Expansion 膨胀Exptl Experimental 实验的Ext External 外部Ext Extreme 极端的FAO Finish All Over 全部加工FAX Facsimile 传真FB Flat Bar 扁钢FCA W Flux Cored Arc Welding 熔剂芯弧焊（手工焊）Fdn Foundation 基础FDW Feed Water 给水FF Flat Face 平面F/F Field Fabricated 现场制造Fig Figure 图Fin Finish 加工、完成FL Full Load 满载Flex Flexible 挠性Flg Flange 法兰FOB Free On Board 离岸价格FOC Free Of Charge 免费Forg Forging 锻件FOS Factor Of Safety 安全系数FREQ Frequency 频率FST Forged Steel 锻钢Ft Feet 英尺Ftg Fitting 管件、装配F.V. Full V acuum 全真空FW Fresh Water 新鲜水FW Field Weld 现场焊接FW Fillet Weld 角焊缝GA General A verage 平均值Gal Gallon 加仑Gen General 一般、总的Genr Generator 发电机、发生器GF Groove Face 槽面Gl Glass 玻璃GL Ground Level 地面标高GMA W Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊Gnd Ground 接地、地面Govt Government 政府GP General Purpose 一般用途、通用Gr Grade 等级Gr Gravity 重力Grd Ground 地面Grp Group 分组、类Gr- wt Gross weight 总重、毛重HB Brinell Hardness 布氏硬度HC Hydrocarbon 烃类HC High Capacity 大容量HD Head 压头Hex Hexagon 六角HH Hand Hole 手孔Hor Horizontal 水平、卧式hp Horsepower 马力HP High Pressure 高压HR Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度HR(hr) Hour 小时HRC Rockwell C Hardness C级洛氏硬度HS High Pressure Steam 高压蒸汽HS Shore Scleroscope Hardness 肖氏硬度HSC High Pressure Condensate 高压蒸汽凝液HT High Temperature 高温HT Heat Treatment 热处理HT Hydrostatic Test 水压试验HV V ickers Hardness 维氏硬度Hvy Heavy 重的、重型的HW Hot Water 热水ICW Inter Cooling Water 中间冷却水ID Inside Diameter 内径IF Interface 交接面Illus Illustration 说明、图解IN Inlet 进口in Inch 英寸incl Including 包括Ind Indicate 指示Ins Insulation 保温INSP Inspection 检验Instl Installation 安装Int Internal 内部的Int Intermediate 中间的Intmt Intermittent 间歇的、间断的I/O Input/Output 输入/输出Jt Joint 连接、接头KG Kilogram 公斤KW(kw) Kilowatt 千瓦LAS Low Alloy Steel 低合金钢lb pound 磅LC Level Control 液位控制器Leng Length 长度LF Female Face 凹面Lg Long 长的LG Level Glass 液位计LH Left Hand 左手Lin Linear 线性的Liq Liquid 液体Lj Lap joint 搭接LJ Lapped Joint 松套LM Male Face 凸面LMTD Logarithmic Mean Temperature Difference 对数平均温差LN Liquid Nitrogen 液氮LN Level Normal 正常液位Lng Lining 衬里LNG Liquefied Natural Gas 液化天然气Lo Lubrication oil 润滑油Lo Low 低LOA Length Over-All 全长\总长LOC Location 位置Log Logarithm(to the base 10) 对数（以10为底）Long Longitudinal 纵向LP Low Pressure 低压LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气LT Low Temperature 低温LT Leak Testing 气密试验Ltd Limited 有限Ltr Letter 字母、信Lub Lubricate 润滑LW Lap Welding 搭接焊LWN Long Welding Neck 对焊长颈LWS Longitudinal Welded Seam 纵向焊缝M(m) Meter 米、公尺Mach Machine 机器Maint Maintenance 维修Mat(Mat’l) Material 材料MAWP Maximum Allowable Working Pressure 最大允许工作压力Max Maximum 最大MDMT Min. Design Metallic Temperature 最低设计金属温度Mech Mechanical 机械的Mfd Manufactured 制造的Mfr Manufacturer 制造商MG(mg) Milligram 毫克MH Manhole 人孔MI Melt Index 熔融指数MIG Metal Inert Gas Arc Welding 熔化极惰性气体保护焊Min Minimum 最小MIN(min) Minute 分钟MJG Metallic Jacketed Gasket金属包复垫片Mk Mark 标志ml Milliliter 毫升mm Millimeter 毫米MP Medium Pressure 中压MPC Maximum Permissible Concentration 最大许用浓度MS Medium Pressure Steam 中压蒸汽MS Medium Steel 中碳钢MSL Mean Sea Level 平均海平面MT Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检测MTD Mean Temperature Difference 平均温差Mtd Mounted 安装、装配MTR Material Testing Report 材料试验报告MU Measurement Unit 测量单位MV Mean V alue 平均值MW Mineral Wool 矿渣棉N North 北NA Not Applicable 不适用的NA T Natural 天然的Natl National 国家的NC America National Coarse Thread 美制粗牙螺纹NDT Nondestructive Testing 无损检验Neg Negative 负NF American National Fine Thread 美国细牙螺纹Nip Nipple 螺纹管接头、短节Nom Nominal 名义Nor Normal 正常NOZ Nozzle 接管NPS American Standard Straight Pipe Thread 美国标准直管螺纹NPSHA Net Positive Suction Head A vailable 有效汽蚀裕量NPSHR Net Positive Suction Head Required 要求汽蚀裕量NPT American Standard Taper Pipe Thread 美国标准锥管螺纹NT Net Tonnage 净吨数NTP Normal Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力NTS Not To Scale不按比例Num Number 数、编号、号码Obj Object 目标、对象OC Operating Characteristic 操作特性OD Outside Diameter 外径OH Open Hearth 平炉Oper Operating 操作Opp Opposite 对面、相反OR Outside Radius 外半径OR Outside Ring 外环Orien Orientation 方位Ovhd Overhead 高架的、顶部的Oxyg Oxygen 氧P Page 页P Pressure 压力Par Parallel 平行Para Paragraph 节、段Pc Piece 件PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图Perform Performance 性能PF Power Factor 功率因素PID Piping & Instruments Diagram 管道和仪表流程图Pl Plate 板Pneum Pneumatic 气、气动PO Purchase Order 订货单Port Portable 便携式、轻便Posit Positive 正Posit Position 位置ppb Parts per billion 十亿分之几ppm Parts per million 百万分之几Prod Product 产品Proj Project 项目、工程PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯psf Pounds per square feet 磅/平方英尺psi Pounds per square inch 磅/平方英寸PT Liquid Penetrants Examination 液体渗透检测PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PV A Polyvinyl Acetate 聚醋酸乙烯PV AL Polyvinyl Alcohol 聚乙烯醇PVC Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯PWHT Post Weld Heat Treatment 焊后热处理QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制Qty Quantity 数量Qual Quality 质量R Radius 半径Rad Radial 径向RC Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度Recip Reciprocate 往复式Recirc Recirculate 再循环Recom Recommended 建议、推荐Ref Reference 参照、基准Refract Refractory 耐火材料Reg Regulator 调节器Regen Regenerator 再生器、再生塔Reinf Reinforce 加强Rel Relative 相对Rep Report 报告Rep Repeat 重复Reqd Required 要求、需要的REV Revision 修改、版次Rev Review 评论、检查Rev Revolution 旋转、转数RF Raise face 突台面RH Relative Humidity相对湿度RH Right Hand 右手RMS Root Mean Square 均方根ROT Rotating 旋转rpm revolutions per minute 转/分rps revolutions per second 转/秒RT Radiographic Examination 射线照相检验S South 北SA W Submerged Arc Welding 埋弧焊Sc Scale 刻度、比例SC Standard Condition 标准状态（温度压力）SCH Schedule 表号、管厚号、进度Sec Second 秒Sec Section 剖面、节、段Seg Segment 节、段Sep Separator 分离器Seq Sequence 次序、顺序SG Specific Gravity 比重SHP Shaft Horsepower 轴马力SI Standard International 国际单位制Sig Signal 信号Sld Solid 固体SMA W Shield Metal Arc Welding 手工焊Smls Seamless 无缝的SO Slip on 平焊（法兰）Sol Solution 溶液SP Spare parts 备件Sp Special 特殊的、专门的SP Static pressure 静压力Spec Specification 说明、规定SpGr Specific Gravity 比重Sq Square 方形、平方SR Stress Relief 消除应力SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢Sta Station 站STD Standard 标准STDWT Standard Weight 标准重量STL Steel 钢STP Standard Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力Suc Suction 吸入Suppl Supplement 补充SW Shop Welding 车间焊接SW Spot Weld 点焊SW Socket Welding 承插焊（法兰）SWP Safety Working Pressure 安全工作压力SYM Symbol 符号、标志SYM Symmetry 对称SYS System 系统T Ton 吨TC Tungsten Carbide 碳化钨Tech Technique 技术TEMA Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 管壳式换热器制造商协会（美国）Temp Temperature 温度Term Terminal 终端、接头Thk Thickness 厚度TIG Tungsten Inert Gas Arc Welding 钨极惰性气体保护焊TL Tangent line 切线Tol Tolerance 公差Tot Total 总Trans Transfer 输送器TW Total Weight 总重TW Tack Welding 定位焊Typ Typical 典型、标准UNC Unified National Coarse Thread 统一标准粗牙螺纹UNF Unified National Fine Thread 统一标准细牙螺纹US Undersize 尺寸过小UT Ultrasonic Examination 超声波探伤UTS Ultimate Tensile Strength 抗拉强度极限V ac V acuum 真空V ap V apor 蒸汽V ar V ariable 变化、变量V el V elocity 速度V ert V ertical 垂直V ol V olume 体积VT Visual Testing 宏观（目测）检查W Watt 瓦WL Welding Line 焊缝线WL Water Line 水线WPS Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程WP Working Pressure 工作压力WRC Welding Research Committee 焊接研究委员会（美国）WS Water Supply 供水WT Weight 重量W/V Wind V elocity 风速XR X-Ray X射线Yd Y ard 码YP Yield Point 屈服点Yr Year 年。
冶金专业英语词汇（I）
冶金专业英语词汇（I）i bar 工字铁i beam 工字钢i iron 工字铁i steel 工字铁ice point 冰点ideal diameter 理想直径ideal fluid 理想铃ideal gas 理想气体ideal lattice 理想晶格ideal quenching 理想淬火ideal solution 理想溶液idiomorphic crystal 自形结晶idle roll 空转辊ignitability 可燃性igniter 点火器ignition 点火ignition alloy 发火合金ignition furnace 点火炉ignition loss 灼烧损失ignition point 着火点ignition temperature 着火温度ignitron 水银整淋ilmenite 钛铁矿ilmenorutile 黑金红石ilvaite 黑柱石immersed arc 埋弧immersion coating 浸镀immersion plating 浸入电镀immersion test 浸没试验immersion type thermocouple 浸入式热电偶immiscibility 不溶混性immovable bed 固定层impact 冲击impact bend test 冲讳曲试验impact extrusion 冲环压impact load 冲缓载impact resistance 冲昏力impact screen 冲桓impact sintering 冲徽结impact strength 冲豢度impact stress 冲沪力impact test 冲辉验impact test piece 冲辉件impact testing machine 冲辉验机impact toughness 冲煌性impact value 冲坏impeller agitator 桨叶式搅拌机imperfect combustion 不完全燃烧imperfect dislocation 不完全位错imperfection 缺陷impermeability 不渗透性impregnated skeleton 浸渍骨架impression 压痕impulse forming 脉冲成形impulse hardening 冲徊化impulsive load 冲缓载impurity 杂质impurity atom 杂质原子impurity element 杂质元素inactive gas 惰性气体incidental element 杂质元素incipient crack 初裂inclined grate 斜炉栅inclined roll straightening machine 斜辊矫直机inclined throat shears 斜口剪切机inclusion 夹杂物inclusion cleanliness 夹杂物清结度inclusion line 夹杂物线inclusion morphology 夹杂物形态学inclusion stringer 线状夹杂物inclusions floating 夹杂物浮游inclusions source 夹杂物源incoherent boundary 非共格边界incoherent precipitate 非共格沉淀incombustibility 不燃性incomplete annealing 局部退火incomplete austenitizing 部分奥氏体化incomplete combustion 不完全燃烧incomplete fusion 不完全焊透incomplete penetration 不完全焊透incomplete quenching 不完全淬火incompressibility 不可压缩性incompressible fluid 不可压缩铃inconel 因科内尔镍铬铁耐热耐蚀合金incubation period 孕育期incubation time 孕育时间indentation 压痕indentation hardness 压痕硬度indentation method 压痕法independent component 独立组分indianite 埃洛石indicator element 指示元素indicolite 蓝电气石indigolite 蓝电气石indirect analysis 间接分析indirect arc furnace 间接电弧炉indirect reduction 间接还原indirect sintering 间接烧结indirect spot welding 单面点焊indissolubility 不溶性indium 铟indium chloride 氯化铟individual drive 单独传动individual particle 单颗粒individually driven roller 单独传动辊induced draught 吸入通风induction 感应induction brazing 感应钎接induction coil 感应线圈induction furnace 感应炉induction hardening 高频率淬火induction heating 感应加热induction quenching 高频率淬火induction stirring 电磁搅拌induction welding 感应焊接induction welding mill 感应焊管机inductor 感应器industrial alloy 工业合金industrial furnace 工业炉industrial iron 工业铁industrial waste water 工业污水industrial water 工业用水inert arc welding 惰性气体保护电焊inert atmosphere 惰性气氛inert electrode 惰性电极inert gas 惰性气体inertia 惯性inertia moment 惯性矩inertial force 惯性力infection 腐蚀影响infeed accumulator 入口贮料坑infiltrated composite material 溶浸复合材料infiltration 渗透;溶浸infiltration alloy 溶浸合金infiltration by overlay 叠置熔浸infiltration material 熔浸材料infinite fiber 连续纤维inflammability 可燃性inflammation 发火inflection 弯曲inflexion 弯曲inflexion point 回折点infrared pyrometer 红外线高温计infrared radiation 红外线辐射infrared rays 红外线infrared thermometry 红外线测温infusibility 不熔性infusorial earth 硅藻土ingate 浇口ingot 钢锭ingot bleeding 漏钢ingot bogie 送锭车ingot buggy 送锭车ingot butt 钢锭尾部ingot carrier 送锭车ingot casting 铸锭ingot corner segregation 钢锭角偏析ingot dogs 夹锭钳ingot head 钢锭头部ingot mold 锭模ingot pit 均热炉ingot pouring 铸锭ingot pusher 钢锭推出机ingot scalping 钢锭扒皮ingot shell 锭壳ingot stool 底盘ingot stripper 脱模机ingot stripping 脱模ingot structure 钢锭组织ingot tilting device 翻锭机ingot tipper 翻锭机ingot tongs 夹锭钳ingot tumbler 翻锭机ingot turner 钢锭转盘ingot turning device 钢锭转盘ingot yard 钢锭堆场ingotism 师状巨晶ingotting 铸块inherent grain size 固有晶粒度inhibitor 抑制剂;抗氧化剂inhomogeneity 不均质性inhomogeneity of structure 组织不均匀性inhomogeneous system 非均匀系initial creep 初蠕变initial hardness 初始硬度initial permeability 起始磁导率initial section 初始轧断面initial temperature of rolling 初始轧制温度initiation of crack 裂化开始injection 喷射injection burner 喷射烧嘴injection metallurgy 喷吹冶金injection molding 射压造型injection nozzle 喷嘴injector 喷射器inlet guide 进口导板inlet pipe 进气管inlet roll cone 进口辊圆锥inlet valve 进气阀inner cover 内罩inoculant 变质孕育剂inoculant alloy 球化剂合金inoculated cast iron 孕育铸铁inoculation 变质处理inoperative pass 闭口式孔型inorganic salt 无机盐inred process inred 加速还原法insert 垫insert die 插入模inside flash 内焊瘤inside weld 内焊缝insolubility 不溶性insoluble anode 不溶性阳极insoluble residue 不溶残渣insoluble salt 不溶性盐inspection 检查inspection hole 检查孔inspection skid 检查台inspissation 蒸浓instability 不稳定性installation 设备instantaneous cooling rate 瞬时冷却速度instantaneous heating rate 瞬时加热速度instantaneous strain 瞬间应变instrumental analysis 仪浦析instrumental error 仪企差insulating brick 隔热砖insulating layer 绝缘层insulating material 绝缘材料insulating refractory 隔热耐火材料insulation 绝缘insulator 绝缘体intake valve 进气阀integral quantity 积分热力学量integrated iron and steel works 钢铁联合工厂intensity 强度intensive quantity 强度量intensive reduction process inred 加速还原法interaction 相互酌interaction parameter 相互酌参数interannealed wire 中间退火线材interatomic distance 原子间距离interatomic spacing 原子间距离interchangeability 互换性interchangeable converter 可换转炉interchangeable vessel 可换转炉intercommunicating porosity 连通孔隙度intercooler 中间冷却器intercritical annealing 临界区退火intercrystalline brittleness 晶间脆性intercrystalline corrosion 晶间腐蚀intercrystalline crack 晶间裂纹intercrystalline failure 晶间破裂intercrystalline fracture 晶间断裂intercrystalline slip 晶界滑动interdendritic attack 枝晶间腐蚀interdendritic segregation 枝晶间偏析interdiffusion 相互扩散interelectrode distance 电极间距离interface 界面interface reaction 界面反应interfacial energy 界面自由能interfacial friction 边界摩擦interfacial tension 界面张力interfacial zone 界面区interference 干涉interference microscopy 干涉显微方法intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intergranular crack 晶间裂纹intergranular failure 晶间破裂intergranular fracture 晶间断裂;晶间断口intergranular oxidation 晶间氧化intergranular structure 晶间组织intergrowth of crystals 结晶共生interlamellar spacing 层间距intermediate annealing 中间退火intermediate compound 中间化合物intermediate group 中间轧机组intermediate heating 中间加热intermediate layer 中间层intermediate mill 中间轧机intermediate phase 中间相intermediate product 中间产物intermediate reaction 中间反应intermediate roll 中间辊intermediate softening 中间退火intermediate stand 中间机架intermediate table 中间辊道intermediate train 中间轧机组intermetallic compound 金属间化合物intermittent arc 断续电弧intermittent fillet welding 间歇式角焊intermittent seam welding 断续滚焊intermittent weld 间断焊缝intermittent welding 间断焊internal chill 内冷铁internal coat 内部涂覆internal crack 内裂internal defect 内部缺陷internal displacement 内部位移internal energy 内能internal friction 内摩擦internal oxidation 内部氧化internal pressure 内压力internal resistance 内电阻internal strain 内应变internal stress 内应力interparticle spacing 粒子间距interphase 中间相;界面interphase boundary 相间边界interplanar spacing 晶面间距interrupted aging 阶段时效interrupted cooling 断续冷却interrupted quenching 断续淬火interstage annealing 中间退火interstand space 机座间距离interstand tension 机座间张力interstice 晶格原子间隙interstitial 间隙原子interstitial atom 间隙原子interstitial diffusion 间隙扩散interstitial element 间隙元素interstitial impurity 间隙杂质interstitial phase 间隙相interstitial site 间隙位置interstitial solid solution 间隙固溶体interval 区间intracrystalline rupture 穿晶断裂intrinsic energy 内藏能量intrinsic stacking fault 内巽错introduction of dummy bar 引锭杆插入invar 因瓦合金invariant system 不变系inverse annealing 倒逆退火inverse chill 反白口inverse segregation 反偏析inverted extrusion 反挤压investment casting 熔模铸造;熔模铸件investment molding 蜡模造型investment pattern 蜡模iodide 碘化物iodide refining 碘化物精炼iodine 碘ion activity 离子活度ion association 离子缔合ion bombardment 离子轰击ion concentration 离子浓度ion density 离子密度ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange capacity 离子交换能力ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色层法ion exchange column 离子交换柱ion exchange method 离子交换法ion exchange reaction 离子交换反应ion exchange resin 离子交换尸ion exchange separation 离子交换分离ion exchanger 离子交换剂ion implantation 离子注入ion mobility 离子迁移率ion nitriding 离子氮化ion pair 离子偶ion product 离子积ion radius 离子半径ionic bond 离子键ionic compound 离子化合物ionic conduction 离子传导ionic conductivity 离子传导性ionic crystal 离子晶体ionic lattice 离子晶格ionic linkage 离子键ionic migration 离子迁移ionic theory 离子学说ionic valency 离子价ionite membrane 离子交换膜ionization 电离ionization constant 电离常数ionization energy 电离能ionization equilibrium 电离平衡ionization heat 电离热ionization potential 电离势ionization state 电离状态ionization voltage 电离电压ionized atmosphere 离子气氛ionized layer 电离层iridium 铱iridium oxide 氧化铱iridosmine 铱锇合金iron 铁iron and steel industry 黑色冶金iron and steel scrap 废钢铁iron carbide 碳化铁iron carbon alloy 铁碳合金iron carbon diagram 铁碳状态图iron carbonate ore 铁碳酸盐矿石iron constantan thermocouple 铁铜镍热电偶iron foundry 铸适厂iron glance 镜铁矿iron loss 铁氧化损失;铁损iron manufacture 炼铁iron meteorites 铁陨石iron mine 铁矿山iron notch 出铁口iron ore 铁矿石iron ore briquette 铁矿石团块iron ore concentrate 铁精矿iron ore prereduction 铁矿石预还原iron ore sinter 铁矿石烧结矿iron pattern 铁模iron pipe 铁管iron powder 铁粉iron powder electrode 铁粉焊条iron protoxide 氧化亚铁iron runner 龙沟iron rust 铁锈iron sand 铁砂iron shot 铁丸iron wire 铁丝iron yield 铁收得率ironing 展薄拉伸ironmaking 炼铁ironstone 铁矿石ironworks 钢铁冶金工厂irradiation creep 辐照蠕变irradiation damageing 辐照损伤irradiation defect 辐照缺陷irradiation embrittlement 辐照脆化irradiation hardening 辐照硬化irregular powder 不规则状粉irregular section 变截面型材irregularity 不规则性irreversibility 不可逆性irreversible adsorption 不可逆吸着irreversible change 不可逆变化irreversible process 不可逆过程irreversible reaction 不可逆反应irrigated precipitator 湿式电收尘器ishikawaite 铁铌钇矿isobar 等压线isobaric change 等压变化isobaric line 等压线isochoric process 等容过程isochronal annealing 等时退火isolation 隔离isolator 绝缘体isomer 异构体isomerism 异构性isomorphism 同晶型isopotential surface 等位面isostatic mold 等静压模isostatic pressing 等静压制isothermal 等温线isothermal annealing 等温退火isothermal bath 等温浴isothermal change 等温变化isothermal curve 等温线isothermal extrusion 等温挤压isothermal forging 等温锻造isothermal growth 等温生长isothermal hardening 等温淬火isothermal heat treatment 等温热处理isothermal process 等温过程isothermal quenching 等温淬火isothermal section 等温截面isothermal sintering 等温烧结isothermal tempering 等温回火isothermal transformation 等温转变isothermal transformation curve 等温转变曲线isotope 同位素isotopic indicator 同位素指示剂isotopic tracer 同位素指示剂isotropic body 蛤同性体isotropy 蛤同性ixiolite 锰钽矿izod test 艾氏冲辉验。
煤化工专业英语词汇1 (4)
品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality T arget 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)。
金属制品行业常用英语
金属制品行业常用英语金属制品2010-01-06 10:12:19 阅读4 评论0 字号：大中小订阅steel wire products 金属制品alternate lay wire rope 混合捻钢丝绳alundum 人造刚玉annealing 退火acid bath 酸浴acid electrolyte 酸性电解液aftertreatment 后处理age hardening 时效硬化age hardening alloy 时效硬化合金aging 时效air patenting 空气铅淬火air pressure 空气压力alloy 合金alloy hardening 合金硬化alloy steel 合金钢alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alpha iron 铁alpha region 相区域alternating bending test 反复弯曲试验ammonia water 氨水amplitude 振幅amplitude of oscillation 振荡振幅angle 角钢angle section 角钢angle steel 角钢angular velocity 角速度annealing box 退火箱annealing cycle 退火周期annealing furnace 退火炉annealing oven 退火炉annealing pot 退火箱annealing temperature 退火温度antifriction bearing 抗磨轴承argon oxygen decarburization converter aod转炉argon rinsing treatment 氩清洗处理argon stirring 吹氩搅拌armature wire 钢筋线材arrangement 装置;配置asperity 不平度assemblage 装配assembling 装配atmospheric pressure 气压力atmospheric rusting 空气锈蚀ausannealing 等温退火ausforming 过冷奥氏体形变热处理ausrolling 过冷奥氏体轧制形变热处理austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥氏体austenite former 奥氏体形成元素austenite region 奥氏体区域austenite stabilization 奥氏体稳定化处理austenite structure 奥氏体组织austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic steel 奥氏体钢austenitic transformation 奥氏体转变austenitization 奥氏体化austenitizing 奥氏体化austenitizing temperature 奥氏体化温度austenoferritic steel 奥氏体铁素体钢austenomartensitic steel 奥氏体马氏体钢automatic control 自动控制auxiliaries 辅助设备pump 泵axial force 轴向力axial pressure 轴向压力axis 轴back pull drawing 后推力拉伸back tension 后拉力back tension drawing 后拉力拉伸backfire 回火backflash 回火bainite 贝氏体bainite quenching 贝氏体淬火bainite range 贝氏体区域bainite structure 贝氏体组织bainite transformation 贝氏体转变bainitic hardening 贝氏体淬火bainitic steel 贝氏体钢balanced housing 平衡装置的机架balancer 平衡装置balancing device 平衡装置baling press 打包机baling wire 打包钢丝barbed wire 刺钢丝batch annealing 分批退火bath patenting 铅浴淬火bench 拉伸机bend 弯曲bend over test 弯曲试验bend test 弯曲试验bending 弯曲bending and unbending test 反复弯曲试验bending load 弯曲负荷bending machine 弯曲机bending moment 弯曲力矩bending stress 弯曲应力bending test 弯曲试验bimetal wire 双金属线binding machine 打包机binding wire 扎线blank holder 支架box annealing 装箱退火braided electrode 网状包丝药皮焊条breakdown drawing machine 粗拉拔机breaking strength 抗断强度breaking stress 破坏应力bright annealing 光亮退火bright annealing oven 光亮退火炉bright dip 光亮浸渍处理bright drawing 光亮拉拔bright plating 光亮电镀bright quenching 光亮淬火brine hardening 盐水淬火bull block drawing 卷筒式拉拔butt joint 对焊接头butt welder 对接焊机butt welding machine 对接焊机cable 钢丝绳carbide die 硬质合金拉模;硬质合金模carburizing medium 渗碳介质chain drawbench 链式拉丝机。
铸造学专业英语词汇（16）_机械英语词汇
美国材料试验学会 astm(americal society for testing and materials) 美国钢铁工程师学会 aise (association of iron & steel engineers) 美国钢铁学会 aisi (american of iron and steel institute)美国国家标准局 nbs(national bureau of standards u.s.a.)美国金属学会 asm (american society for metals)美国南部膨土 southern bentonite美国西部膨土 western bentonite美国压学会 adci(americam die casting institute)美国铸造学会 a.f.s (american foundryman's society)镁(mg) magnesium镁焦 mag coke镁砖，苦土砖 magnesite brick蒙纳合金 monel metal蒙气控制退火 atmospheric control annelaing锰(mn) manganese锰钢 manganese steel锰青铜 manganese bronze]锰铁 ferro-manganese锰铜 cupro-managnese米汉纳方法 meehanite process米汉纳金属 meehanite metal米汉纳铸铁 meehanite cast iron密度 density密封浇斗加压法 pressure laddle method密合用砂模突条 crush strip，crush bead密铈合金 misch metal棉织滤尘袋 cotton bag面板 face plate面泡(铸疵) blister面砂 facing sand面心立方格子 face-centered cubic lattice 描图 tracing名牌(模型用) escutcheon明补给口(明侧冒口) open top feeder明侧补给口(明侧冒口) open top side feeder 明冒口 open riser模板(压铸) mold plate模板造模法 plate molding模裂 mold crack模面挤凹(铸疵) push-up模内接种 direct mold inoculation模内球化处理法(球墨铸铁) inmold-process 模内退火 annealing in mold模砂 molding sand模砂处理 dressing of the molding sand模式工具 wood-working tool模型 pattern模型凹穴 undercut模型板 pattern plate模型放样 pattern layout模型工场 pattern shop模型技工 pattern maker模型记号 pattern letter(figure)模型记录卡 pattern record card模型加强筋 pattern tie bar模型检查 pattern checking模型模 pattern die模型清漆 pattern varnish模型涂漆 pattern coating模型用金属 pattern metal模型制浇口系 set gate模型制造 pattern making模穴 mold cavity模穴(压铸) impression模穴，缩孔(铸孔) cavity模样(砌炉榇用) former膜片，隔膜 diaphragm摩擦 rubbing磨床，磨具 grinder磨带 abrasive belt磨粉煤机 pulverizer磨耗 abrasion磨耗 wear磨耗试验 abrasion test磨耗试验机 abrasion tester 磨耗阻力 abrasion resistance 磨料 abradant磨料 abrasive磨轮，砂轮 abrasive wheel 磨轮，砂轮 grinding wheel 磨损，侵蚀 fretting魔线 ghost line抹刀 spatula抹光 sleeking抹光，倒圆角 smoothing抹镘 sleeker抹镘 slicker母合金 master alloy母金属 parent metal母模型 master pattern母模型(含有砂心端承) single piece pattern木材平衡水分含量 equilibrium moisture content of wood 木槌 wooden hammer木锤 wood hammer木粉填料 wood filler木粉填料 wood flour木工车床 pattern maker's lathe木工机械 wood-working machine木工矩尺 carpenter's square木桨胶 lignin木料，木材 timber木螺钉 wood screw木模型 wooden pattern木模型加强虚筋 stop off strip木模型制造法 wood pattern making process木砂箱，木模箱 wooden flask木炭 charcoal木炭粉 charcoal powder木炭生铁 charcoal iron木炭生铁 charcoal pig iron木条砂心盒 slatted core box木纹 wood grain目视检验 macroscopic inspection目视浸蚀 macroetching目视偏析 macro-segregation目视缩孔(铸疵) macro-shrinkage目视组织 macro-structure目视组织图像 macrograph目视组织照像法 macrography钼(mo) molybdenum钼化钙 calcium molybdate钼铁 ferro-molybdenum钼铸铁 molybdenum cast iron钠(na) sodium钠碱灰，苏打灰 soda ash钠膨土 sodium bentonite耐尘试验 pressure riser耐冲击(冲击韧性) impact resistance耐冲击值 impact resistance value耐冲式底板(下浇道) impingement plate 耐火材料 refractories耐火材料 refractory materials耐火层 refractory deposition耐火榇料喷补机 pneumatic refractory gun 耐火捣料 refractory ramming compound 耐火度，耐火性 refractoriness耐火混凝土 refractory concrete耐火炉榇 refractory furnace lining耐火泥 fire clay耐火泥 mortar耐火泥 refractory mortar耐火泥浆 refractory wash耐火黏土 refractory clay耐火砂 fire sand耐火石 fire stone耐火水泥 refractory cement耐火涂料 refractory coating耐火涂料 refractory dressing耐火性 refractory quality耐火修补料 refractory patching mixture耐火砖 fire brick耐火砖 refractory brick耐火砖挂具 attachment of bricks 耐碱 alkaliproof耐久性 durability耐磨合金 abrasion resistance alloy 耐磨护板 wear plate耐磨性 wear resistance耐磨铸件 wear resistance castings 耐热合金 heat resisting alloy耐热性 reat resistance耐热铸钢 heat resisting cast steel 耐热铸铁 heat resisting cast iron 耐蚀合金 anti-corrosion alloy耐蚀镍(铸铁)，镍抗(铸铁) ni-resist 耐蚀性 corrosion resistance耐酸衬 acid-proof lining耐酸合金 acid-proof alloy耐酸铸铁 acid-proof acast iron。
煤化工常用词汇 英-汉 对照表
煤化工常用词汇英-汉对照表aerosol propellant气溶胶喷射剂aftertreatment 后处理ammonia 氨Annual capacity factor年均利用率Annual capital charge rate 年均资本回收率aromatic 芳族化合物As-received收到基(煤)atmospheric pollution 大气污染Auto-ignition temperature自燃温度，自燃点biodiesel 生物柴油Biomass 生物质Blend 混和Boiling point沸点Capacity 容量capital intensity 资本强度Carbon balance 碳平衡Carbon emission 二氧化碳排放Carbon sequestration 埋存碳(二氧化碳)Carbon(CO2) capture and storage 回收并储存碳(二氧化碳) Catalyst 催化剂CBM 煤层气C-C bond 碳-碳化学键Cetane (number) 十六烷值Chemical feedstock 化工原料Chemicals 化工产品CNG 压缩天然气CO2 二氧化碳Coal (syngas) polygeneration 煤气化多联产Coal derived 煤基Coal mining 采煤Coal slurry 水煤浆coal steam-electric plant 火电厂Coal,steam plant with FGD 火力发电厂烟气脱硫Co-capture / Co-storage （或CC+CS）联合回收/联合存储cold start 冷态启动Commercial scale 大规模、工业规模Compression-ignition engine or CIE 压燃式发动机Cool Water demonstration 冷水示范电厂Cooling water 冷却水coproduct 副产物Co-production 联产Cost estimate 成本估计Cracking catalyst 裂化催化剂Crude oil 原油DCL / Direct coal liquefaction 煤直接液化Dehydration of methanol 甲醇脱水反应Density 密度Desulfurization 脱硫diesel engine 柴油发动机Dimethyl ether or DME, CH3OCH3 二甲醚Direct liquefaction technology 直接液化技术Disengagement zone 分离区electricity or power generation 发电Energy balance 能量平衡Energy Mix 能源构成Equilibrium limit 化学平衡限制Equivalent 等价物ER for emission rate 排放率Externality 外部因素Financial cost 经济成本，财务成本Fischer-Tropsch synthesis or F-T 费脱合成Flammability limits 可燃极限FTL for F-T liquids 费脱合成液体燃料Fuel cycle 燃料循环Gasification 气化Gasoline 汽油Gas-phase reactor 气相反应器GHG emissions mitigation 减排温室气体Global warming 全球变暖Greenhouse gas or GHG 温室气体Grid 电网Grind 碾碎GTL for Gas To Liquids 气变油H2/CO ratio or H/C ratio 合成气中氢气/一氧化碳含量比，氢碳比H2S 硫化氢HC for hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物HC fuel 烃类燃料Health cost 健康损害Heating 采暖heavy-duty 重型的Hybrid-electric 混合电能hydrogenation 加氢作用ICL for Indirect Coal Liquefaction 煤间接液化IGCC plant 整体煤气化联合循环电厂Installed capital cost 建设投资成本intellectual property 知识产权JV for joint venture 合资企业Life cycle 全生命周期Liquefaction 液化Liquid-phase 液相Liquid-phase reactor 液相反应器Location factor 区域因子LowEff Low efficiencyLower heat value 低位热值LPG 液化石油气Lube oil 润滑油methane 甲烷Methanol or MeOH, CH3OH 甲醇middle distillate 中间馏份Mitigation 减少，减排Mtce 一种能量单位百万吨标煤NOx 氮氧化物noxious material 有害物质Off the shelf 现货供应One-through design 一次通过方式Operating & maintenance / O&M 运行维护Overnight 隔夜oxygenated fuel 氧化燃料Oxygen-blown gasification 氧吹气化Ozone 臭氧paraffin 石蜡Pilot plant scale 试验厂规模PM for particulate matter 颗粒物Poly-generation 多联产Poly-generation technology 多联产技术Power island 动力岛power sector 电力行业ppb level 十亿分率水平pressurized canister 加压罐Process configuration 工艺配置Process heat 工艺用热Production cost 生产成本Propane 丙烷public good 公共福利Purge gas 净化气体Quench 激冷Reaction conditions: P for pressure, Tfor temperature 反应条件: P代表压力，T代表温度Recycle design 循环方式reduce 还原；减少refinery 炼油renewable energy 可再生能源residual 渣油Saturator 饱和器semi-refined 半精制的Single(or One)-pass conversion 一次通过的转化率Slurry 浆SO2 二氧化硫social cost 社会成本Soot 烟灰Spark-ignition engine 火花引燃式发动机Stand-alone 单独的Streamline 简化,使有效率Sulfur 硫Syncrude 合成原油Syngas or synthesis gas 合成气Syngas park 合成气园Synthesis 合成Synthesis conversion 合成转化率synthesis reactor 合成反应器Synthetic fuel 合成燃料TFESTTI for Technical Infrastructure 技术基础设施toxic metal 有毒金属物Unreacted 未反应的USDOE 美国能源部Vapor pressure 蒸汽压Vent 排放Water gas shift / WGS 水煤气变换aerosol propellant 气溶胶喷射剂aftertreatment 后处理ammonia 氨Annual capacity factor 年均利用率Annual capital charge rate 年均资本回收率aromatic 芳族化合物As-received 收到基(煤)atmospheric pollution 大气污染Auto-ignition temperature 自燃温度，自燃点biodiesel 生物柴油Biomass 生物质Blend 混和Boiling point 沸点Capacity 容量capital intensity 资本强度Carbon balance 碳平衡Carbon emission 二氧化碳排放Carbon sequestration 埋存碳(二氧化碳)Carbon(CO2) capture and storage 回收并储存碳(二氧化碳) Catalyst 催化剂CBM 煤层气C-C bond 碳-碳化学键Cetane (number) 十六烷值Chemical feedstock 化工原料Chemicals 化工产品CNG 压缩天然气CO2 二氧化碳Coal (syngas) polygeneration 煤气化多联产Coal derived 煤基Coal mining 采煤Coal slurry 水煤浆coal steam-electric plant 火电厂Coal,steam plant with FGD 火力发电厂烟气脱硫Co-capture / Co-storage （或CC+CS）联合回收/联合存储cold start 冷态启动Commercial scale 大规模、工业规模Compression-ignition engine or CIE 压燃式发动机Cool Water demonstration 冷水示范电厂Cooling water 冷却水coproduct 副产物Co-production 联产Cost estimate 成本估计Cracking catalyst 裂化催化剂Crude oil 原油DCL / Direct coal liquefaction 煤直接液化Dehydration of methanol 甲醇脱水反应Density 密度Desulfurization 脱硫diesel engine 柴油发动机Dimethyl ether or DME, CH3OCH3 二甲醚Direct liquefaction technology 直接液化技术Disengagement zone 分离区electricity or power generation 发电Energy balance 能量平衡Energy Mix 能源构成Equilibrium limit 化学平衡限制Equivalent 等价物ER for emission rate 排放率Externality 外部因素Financial cost 经济成本，财务成本Fischer-Tropsch synthesis or F-T 费脱合成Flammability limits 可燃极限FTL for F-T liquids 费脱合成液体燃料Fuel cycle 燃料循环Gasification 气化Gasoline 汽油Gas-phase reactor 气相反应器GHG emissions mitigation 减排温室气体Global warming 全球变暖Greenhouse gas or GHG 温室气体Grid 电网Grind 碾碎GTL for Gas To Liquids 气变油H2/CO ratio or H/C ratio 合成气中氢气/一氧化碳含量比，氢碳比H2S 硫化氢HC for hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物HC fuel 烃类燃料Health cost 健康损害Heating 采暖heavy-duty 重型的Hybrid-electric 混合电能hydrogenation 加氢作用ICL for Indirect Coal Liquefaction 煤间接液化IGCC plant 整体煤气化联合循环电厂Installed capital cost 建设投资成本intellectual property 知识产权JV for joint venture 合资企业Life cycle 全生命周期Liquefaction 液化Liquid-phase 液相Liquid-phase reactor 液相反应器Location factor 区域因子LowEff Low efficiencyLower heat value 低位热值LPG 液化石油气Lube oil 润滑油methane 甲烷Methanol or MeOH, CH3OH 甲醇middle distillate 中间馏份Mitigation 减少，减排Mtce 一种能量单位百万吨标煤NOx 氮氧化物noxious material 有害物质Off the shelf 现货供应One-through design 一次通过方式Operating & maintenance / O&M 运行维护Overnight 隔夜oxygenated fuel 氧化燃料Oxygen-blown gasification 氧吹气化Ozone 臭氧paraffin 石蜡Pilot plant scale 试验厂规模PM for particulate matter 颗粒物Poly-generation 多联产Poly-generation technology 多联产技术Power island 动力岛power sector 电力行业ppb level 十亿分率水平pressurized canister 加压罐Process configuration 工艺配置Process heat 工艺用热Production cost 生产成本Propane 丙烷public good 公共福利Purge gas 净化气体Quench 冷Reaction conditions: P for pressure, T for temperature 反应条件: P代表压力，T代表温度Recycle design 循环方式reduce 还原；减少refinery 炼油renewable energy 可再生能源residual 渣油Saturator 饱和器semi-refined 半精制的Single(or One)-pass conversion 一次通过的转化率Slurry 浆SO2 二氧化硫social cost 社会成本Soot 烟灰Spark-ignition engine 火花引燃式发动机Stand-alone 单独的Streamline 简化,使有效率Sulfur 硫Syncrude 合成原油Syngas or synthesis gas 合成气Syngas park 合成气园Synthesis 合成Synthesis conversion 合成转化率synthesis reactor 合成反应器Synthetic fuel 合成燃料TFESTTI for Technical Infrastructure 技术基础设施toxic metal 有毒金属物Unreacted 未反应的USDOE 美国能源部Vapor pressure 蒸汽压Vent 排放Water gas shift / WGS 水煤气变换。
冶金专业英语词汇(M)
冶金专业英语词汇(M)冶金专业英语词汇(M)冶金专业英语词汇(M)machinability 可切显machinability annealing 改善加工性的退火machinable cast iron 可淆铁machine casting 机械化铸造machine charging 机械装料machine molding 机旗型machine side 推焦侧machine welding 机械化焊接machine work 机械加工machinery casting 机械化铸造machining 机械加工machining allowance 加工余量machining property 可切显mackintoshite 黑铀缸矿macle 双晶macro analysis 常量分析macro etching 宏观浸蚀macroaxis 长轴macrocrack 宏观裂纹macrogranular structure 粗粒组织macrograph 宏观组织相片macrographic test 宏观照相检验macrography 宏观检验macroscopic segregation 宏观偏析macroscopic stress 宏观应力macroscopic structure 宏观组织macrosection 宏观磨片macrosegregation 宏观偏析macrostress 宏观应力macrostructure 宏观组织mag coke 镁焦magnalium 马格纳利乌姆铝镁铸造合金magnesia 苦土magnesia brick 镁砖magnesia carbon brick 镁碳砖magnesia carbon refractory 镁碳质耐火材料magnesia cement 菱镁土水泥magnesian lime 镁石灰magnesian limestone 镁质石灰岩magnesioferrite 镁铁矿magnesite 菱镁矿magnesite brick 镁砖magnesite dolomite refractory 镁质白云石耐火材料magnesite lining 镁砂内衬magnesite refractory 镁质耐火材料magnesium 镁magnesium alloy 镁合金magnesium base alloy 镁基合金magnesium chloride 氯化镁magnesium nitride 氮化镁magnesium oxide 氧化镁magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁magnet 磁石magnet crane 电磁铁起重机magnet steel 磁石钢magnetic aftereffect 磁性后效magnetic aging 磁时效magnetic alloy 磁性合金magnetic analysis 磁分析magnetic anisotropy 磁蛤异性magnetic annealing 磁性退火magnetic blowout 磁吹熄弧magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic concentration 磁力选矿magnetic crack detection 磁力探伤法magnetic cycle 磁化循环magnetic domain 磁畴magnetic field 磁场magnetic field intensity 磁场强度magnetic field strength 磁场强度magnetic filter 磁性过滤器magnetic flaw detection 磁力探伤法magnetic flaw detector 磁力探伤器magnetic flux 磁通magnetic flux density 磁通密度magnetic hammer 磁性锤magnetic hysteresis 磁滞magnetic induction 磁感应magnetic inspection 磁力探伤法magnetic iron ore 磁铁矿magnetic material 磁性材料magnetic moment 磁矩magnetic needle 磁针magnetic permeability 磁导率magnetic polarization 磁极化magnetic pole 磁极magnetic potential 磁位magnetic properties 磁特性magnetic pyrite 磁黄铁矿magnetic quantum number 磁量子数magnetic resistance 磁阻magnetic rigidity 磁刚性magnetic saturation 磁性饱和magnetic separation 磁选magnetic separator 磁力选矿机magnetic susceptibility 磁化率magnetic transformation 磁性变化magnetic viscosity 磁粘性magnetically hard alloy 硬磁合金magnetically soft alloy 软磁合金magnetism 磁性magnetite 磁铁矿magnetite concentrate 磁铁精矿magnetization 磁化magnetization curve 磁化曲线magnetizing 磁化magnetizing force 磁化力magnetizing roasting 磁化焙烧magnetograph 磁强记录仪magnetography 磁记录法magnetometer 磁强计magnetometric analysis 测磁分析magnetomotive force 起磁力magnetostriction 磁致伸缩magnetostriction constant 磁致伸缩常数magnification 放大倍数main deformation 治变main drive 肢动main frequency furnace 工频电炉main roof 织顶main table 工柞道maitlandite 钍铅铀矿malachite 孔雀石malacon 变水锆石maldonite 黑铋金矿malleability 可锻性;可塑性malleable iron 可锻铸铁malleablizing 韧化mallet 木锤malmstone 砂岩mandrel 芯杆mandrel bar 芯棒mandrel coiler 筒式卷取机mandrel die 舌形组合模mandrel drawing 长芯棒拔制mandrel extractor 芯棒抽出机mandrel holder 芯棒座mandrel mill 芯棒式无缝管轧机mandrel stripper 芯棒抽出机mandrel stripping 芯棒抽出mandrel uncoiler 卷筒式开卷机manganate 锰酸盐manganese 锰manganese brass 锰黄铜manganese bronze 锰青铜manganese chloride 氯化锰manganese dioxide 二氧化锰manganese dithionate 过二硫酸锰manganese green 绿锰矿manganese iron 含锰生铁manganese killed steel 锰镇静钢manganese ore 锰矿manganese oxide 氧化锰manganese steel 锰钢manganese sulfate 硫酸锰manganese superoxide 过氧化锰manganese yield 锰收得率manganic acid 锰酸manganic oxide 三氧化二锰manganic salt 正锰盐manganin 锰铜manganite 亚锰酸盐manganosite 方锰矿manganous acid 亚锰酸manganous oxide 氧化亚锰manganous salt 亚锰盐mangling 矫直manipulation 操纵manipulator 操纵器;推床manipulator slide beam 推床的导板mannesmann mill 带桶形轧辊的穿孔机mannesmann piercer 带桶形轧辊的穿孔机mannesmann process 曼内斯曼轧管法manometer pressure 计示压力mantle 铁罩mantle ring 炉身托圈manual welding 手工焊接manufacturing process 生产过程maraging 马氏体时效maraging steel 马氏体时效钢marble fracture 大理石状断口marcasite 白铁矿margin 边缘marine corrosion 海水腐蚀mark 痕迹market brass 普通黄铜marking 标志marl 泥灰土marl brick 泥灰岩砖marmatite 铁闪锌岩marsh gas 沼气martempering 马氏体等温淬火martensite 马氏体martensite finish point mf 点martensite plate 马氏体片martensite point 马氏体转变点martensite start point ms 点martensite structure 马氏体组织martensitic aging 马氏体时效martensitic phase 马氏体相martensitic range 马氏体区域martensitic steel 马氏体钢martensitic transformation 马氏体转变martin furnace 平炉martin process 平炉炼钢法martite 假像赤铁矿martite concentrate 假像赤铁矿精矿mash 矿浆mash seam welding 滚压电阻缝焊mass 质量mass action 质量酌mass analysis 质量分析mass concentration 质量浓度mass defect 质量筐mass effect 质量效应mass percent 质量白分比mass spectrograph 质谱仪mass spectrography 质谱分析法mass spectrometer 质谱分光计mass spectrometry 质谱分析mass spectroscopy 质谱学mass spectrum 质谱mass transfer 质量转移massicot 铅黄massive martensite 块状马氏体massive minerals 块状矿物master 标准规master alloy 中间合金master form 阴模master gage 标准规master pattern 原模型mat etching 变暗浸蚀mat surface 消光表面match plate 对型板material balance 物料平衡mathematical model 数学模型matrix 基体;模型;脉石matrix metal 基体金属matte 锍冰铜matte smelting 冰铜熔炼maximum load 最高负荷maximum permeability 最大磁导率maximum stress 最大应力mean error 平均误差mean free path 平均自由行程mean pressure 平均压力mean square error 均方误差mean stress 平均应力measuring apparatus 测量装置measuring cell 测力仪measuring head 移动定尺挡板measuring hopper 计量料包measuring instrument 测量仪器mechanical alloying 机械合金化mechanical anisotropy 机械性能蛤异性mechanical charging 机械装料mechanical classifier 机械分级机mechanical cleaning 机械清理mechanical descaling 机械除鳞mechanical energy 机械能mechanical equivalent of heat 机械的热当量mechanical metallization 机械金属化mechanical metallurgy 加工冶金学mechanical mixture 机械混合物mechanical molding 机旗型mechanical passivity 机械钝态mechanical plating 机械镀覆mechanical polishing 机械抛光mechanical press 机械压力机mechanical properties 机械性质mechanical rammer 缓冲器mechanical strength 机械强度mechanical stress 机械应力mechanical stripping 机械脱模mechanical test 机械性能试验mechanical tube 结构用管mechanical twin 形变孪晶mechanism 机构medium 介质medium carbon steel 中碳钢medium plate 中板medium section mill 中型轧机medium shape 中型型钢meehanite 米哈奈特铸铁melaconite 黑铜矿melanite 黑榴石melt 熔解melt backing 焊药垫melt down period 熔化期melt through 焊穿meltability 可熔性meltdown 熔化melter 熔炼炉melting 熔解melting furnace 熔炼炉melting heat 熔化热melting loss 熔化损melting point 熔点melting pot 熔化锅melting temperature 熔化温度melting zone 熔化带membrane 膜mendelevium 钔meniscus 弯月面merchant bar 商品条钢merchant iron 商品条钢merchant mill 小型轧机mercuric compound 正汞化合物mercurous compound 亚汞化合物mercury 汞merit number 质量指标mesh 筛目mesh analysis 筛分析mesh number 筛号mesh size 筛孔径metacinnabarite 黑辰砂矿metal 金属metal arc inert gas welding 金属惰性气体电弧焊metal arc welding 金属弧焊接metal bath 金属浴metal beating 金属的锤还薄metal carbonyl 羰基金属metal cased brick 铁皮砖metal cementation 渗金属法metal ceramic technique 金属陶瓷法metal ceramics 金属陶瓷metal charge 金属装料metal coating 金属敷层metal deposit 熔敷金属metal electrode 金属电极metal fall 金属提取率metal fog 金属雾metal foil 金属箔metal forming 金属成形metal gauze 金属网metal intensity 金属单位消耗量metal level control 金属液面第metal loss 金属烧损metal mold 金属铸型metal pattern 金属模metal penetration 机械粘砂metal physics 金属物理学metal pickup 金属粘接metal powder rolling mill 金属粉末轧机metal products 金属制品metal scrap 废金属metal sheet 金属板metal spraying 金属喷镀metal sticking 金属粘接metal stream shrouding 金属粒护metallic bond 金属键metallic charge 金属装料metallic coating 镀金属metallic compound 金属化合物metallic crystal 金属晶体metallic element 金属元素metallic fume 金属烟气metallic glass 金属玻璃metallic inclusions 金属夹杂物metallic iron 金属铁metallic luster 金属光泽metallic paint 金属涂料metallic phase 金属相metallic ring 金属声metallic silicon 金属硅metallic solution 金属溶液metallic state 金属态metallicity 金属性能metallization 敷金属metallized charge 金属化炉料metallized sinter 金属化烧结矿metallizing 敷金属metallographer 金相学家metallographic etchant 金相腐蚀液metallographic examination 金相研宄metallographic microscope 金相显微镜metallographic microscopy 金相显微学metallographic section 金相试样metallographic specimen 金相试样metallographic study 金相研宄metallographic test 金相检验metallographist 金相学家metallography 金相学metalloid 类金属metalloscope 金属显微镜metalloscopy 金属显微检查metallostatics 金属静力学metallothermics 金属热还原法metallothermy 金属热还原metallurgical chemistry 冶金化学metallurgical coke 冶金焦metallurgical furnace 冶金炉metallurgical industry 冶金工业metallurgical length 冶金长度metallurgical process 冶金过程metallurgical reactor 冶金反应堆metallurgical works 冶金工厂metallurgist 冶金学家metallurgy 冶金metasilicate 偏硅酸盐metastability 亚稳定性metastable condition 亚稳态metastable equilibrium 准稳平衡metastable phase 准稳定相metastable state 亚稳态metatectic transformation 包晶转变metatungstate 偏钨酸盐meteoric iron 陨铁methane 甲烷method of impregnation 浸渍法method of least squares 最小二乘法meyer hardness 迈耶耳硬度mf point mf 点miargyrite 辉锑银矿miarolitic structure 晶洞状构造mica 云母micelle 胶粒microalloyed steel 微合金化钢microalloying 微量合金化microanalysis 微量分析microbiological leaching 微生物浸出microchemical analysis 微量化学分析microcline 钾微斜长石microconstituent 显微组织成份microcrack 微裂纹microcreep 微观蠕变microcrystal 微晶microelement 微量元素microetching 显微腐蚀microfissure 微裂纹micrograph 显微照片micrography 显微检验microhardness 显微硬度microhardness tester 显微硬度计microhardness testing 显微硬度试验microlite 微晶;细晶石microlitic structure 微晶体组织micromanometer 微压计micrometer 千分尺micrometer stop 千分尺定位器microphotographic apparatus 显微照相机microphotography 显微照相术microporosity 微观孔隙率microradiograph 显微射线像microsclerometry 显微硬度测定microscope 显微镜microscopic analysis 显微分析microscopic examination 显微镜检验microscopic segregation 显微偏析microscopic stress 微观应力microscopic structure 显微组织microsection 显微磨片microsegregation 显微偏析microshrinkage 显微缩孔microslice 显微磨片microstrain 微应变microstress 微观应力microstructure 显微组织microstructure analysis 显微组织分析microthrowing power 微观电镀本领middle flask 中间砂箱middle plate mill 中板轧机middle roll 中辊middlings 中间产品midland ross process 米德兰德罗斯法midrex process 米德雷斯直接炼铁法mig welding 金属惰性气体电弧焊mild steel 软钢mild steel plate 软钢板mild steel sheet 低碳钢薄板milk of lime 石灰乳mill 工厂mill approach table 轧机前的辊道mill bay 轧机跨mill edge 轧制的边mill finish 精轧mill hardening 轧制余热淬火mill housing 轧机机架mill layout 轧机布置mill opening 轧辊开度mill pack 叠轧板材mill pinion 齿轮辊mill scale 轧钢皮mill scale powder 轧钢皮粉mill screw 第螺钉mill setting 轧机蝶mill setup 轧机蝶mill speed 轧制速度mill springing 轧机机座的弹跳mill stand change 换机座mill table 轧机辊道mill torque 轧制力矩mill train 轧机机组milled powder 碎粉miller indices 密勒指数millerite 针硫镍矿milling 粉碎milling fluid 研磨液体milling liquid 研磨液体milliscope 金属液温度报警器mimetite 砷铅矿mine 矿山mineral 矿物mineral acid 无机酸mineral composition 矿物组成mineral deposit 矿床mineral dressing 选矿mineral processing 选矿mineral salt 矿物盐mineral substance 矿物质mineral water 矿泉水mineral wool 渣棉mineralization 成矿酌mineralizing 成矿酌mineralogical analysis 矿物分析mineralogy 矿物学minette 鲕状褐铁矿mini mill 小型钢铁厂mini steel mill 小型钢铁厂mining 采矿minium 红铅minus sieve powder 筛下粉末minute adjustment 精调mirabilite 芒硝misch metal 混合稀土金属miscibility 溶混性miscibility gap 溶混间隔mismatch 不一致mismatch in mold 错箱misorientation 错取向misrun 浇不满miss rolling 欠轧mistrimmed forging 不正确切边的锻件mixed coke oven and blast furnace gas 焦炉与高炉混合煤气mixed crystal 固溶体;混合晶mixed dislocation 混合型位错mixed gas 混合煤气mixed joint 混合接头mixed potential 混合电位mixed scrap 混合废钢铁mixer 混合机mixer ladle 混铁炉式铁水罐mixer metal 混铁炉生铁mixing 混合mixing ladle 混铁炉式铁水罐mixing power 搅拌力mixing proportion 混合比mixing ratio 混合比mixing valve 混合阀mixture 混合物mixture heat 混合热mobile dislocation 可动位错mobile mixer 移动式混铁炉mobile phase 怜相mobility 迁移率model 模型model test 模型试验modification 变体modifier 变质剂modifying addition 改进剂modulated structure 形变织构module 模数modulus 模数modulus of elasticity 弹性模数modulus of pressing 压缩模量modulus of rigidity 刚性模数modulus of volume elasticity 体积弹性系数moebius process 莫比斯银电解法mohs hardness scale 莫斯硬度标moire fringe method 莫阿干涉法moissanite 碳硅石moistening 湿润moistness 湿度moisture 湿分moisture content 含水量moisture meter 湿度计mol 克分子molar concentration 克分子浓度molar conductivity 克分子导电率molar heat capacity 克分子热容量molar ratio 克分子比molar solution 克分子溶液molarity 重量克分子浓度mold 型mold casting 型铸造mold cavity 铸模型腔;结晶苹mold clamp 模夹钳mold cooling jacket 结晶其却水套mold core 模芯mold dilatation 铸模膨胀mold dismantling 打箱mold jacket 模箱mold level 结晶期钢液面mold oscillation frequency 结晶岂动频率mold paint 铸型涂料mold saddle 铸模托台mold slag 铸模内渣mold stool 锭盘mold table 结晶岂动台mold taper 结晶票度mold wash 铸型涂料molded section 冷弯型钢molder 造型工;造型装置molder tool 造型工具molder's rule 收缩尺molding 造型;铸造;铸件molding box 型箱molding flask 型箱molding machine 造型机molding material 造型材料molding sand 型砂mole fraction 克分子分数molecular crystal 分子结晶molecular distillation 分子蒸馏molecular lattice 分子晶格molecular mass 分子质量molecular sieve 分子筛molecular weight 分子量molecule 分子molten bath 熔融浴molten metal 熔融金属molten pool 熔池molten salt 熔融盐molybdate 钼酸盐molybdenite 辉钼矿molybdenum 钼molybdenum base alloy 钼基合金molybdenum chloride 氯化钼molybdenum disulfide 二硫化钼molybdenum glance 辉钼矿molybdenum ore 钼矿molybdenum oxide 氧化钼molybdenum steel 钼钢molybdenum sulfide 硫化钼molybdic acid 钼酸molybdic acid anhydride 钼酸酐molybdite 钼华monazite 独居石monazite sand 独居石砂mond process 蒙德法monel 蒙奈尔铜镍合金monel metal 蒙奈尔铜镍合金monkey 渣口小套monoblock casting 块铸monoblock machine 单次拉丝机monochromator 单色光镜monoclinic lattice 单斜晶格monoclinic system 单斜晶系monocrystal 单晶体monocrystal pulling 拉单晶monocrystal substrate 单晶基板monolithic lining 整体炉衬monolithic lining material 整体炉衬材料monolithic refractory 整体耐火材料monopolar system 单极接线法monosilicate 单硅酸盐monosize powder 单粒度粉末monotectic horizontal 偏晶线monotectic line 偏晶线monotectic point 偏晶点monotectic reaction 偏晶反应monotectic transformation 偏晶转变monotectoid reaction 偏析反应monotonous loading 单岛荷monotype metal 单式铸字合金monovariant system 单变系monte carlo simulation 蒙特卡罗模拟mop 挡渣器挡渣杆morphology 形态学mort phase 死相mortar 火泥mosaic block 嵌镶块mosaic structure 嵌镶构造moseley numbers 莫塞莱数mossite 重铌钽矿mossy zinc 粒状锌mother blank 母板mother liquid 母液mother liquor 母液mottled iron 麻口铁mottling 斑点mottramite 矾铜铅矿mountain cork 石棉mouth 炉喉movable armor 可动炉喉护板moving bed process 动态床法moving dislocation 移动位错ms point ms 点muck bar 熟铁粗轧坯mud gun 泥炮muff joint 套管接头muffle furnace 马弗炉muller 碾碎机mullite refractory 莫来石耐火材料multiaxial deformation 多轴变形multiblock machine 多次拉丝机multicomponent solution 多元溶液multicomponent system 多元系multicyclone 多管旋风除尘器multidie machine 多次拉丝机multiflame torch 多线式火嘴multihearth roaster 多层焙烧炉multihole lance 多孔喷枪multilayer welding 多层焊multilayered pipe 多层管multilayered tube 多层管multipass welding 多道焊接multiple drawing 多线式拉拔multiple pressing 复式冲压multiple pressing technique 复式压制工艺multiple process 多段法multiple slip 复滑移multiple spot welding 多点焊multiple stage nitriding 多段渗氮multiplex heat treatment 复合热处理multiplication of dislocation 位错的增殖multiroll flattener 多辊矫直机multiroll mill 多辊式轧机multiroll stand 多辊式机座multiroll straightener 多辊矫直机multirun welding 多道焊接multistage drawing 程序拉拔multistage grate 多层炉multistage process 多段操专multistand mill 多机座轧机multistrand drawing mill 多线拉拔机multistrand rolling 多线轧制multistrand rope 多股钢丝绳multistrand straightening 多条矫直mundic 黄铁矿muntz brass 蒙次黄铜muntz metal 蒙次黄铜muscovite 白云母mushy state 浆糊状态music wire 钢琴丝muthmannite 杂碲金银矿mutual solubility 互溶度冶金专业英语词汇(M) 相关内容:。
冶金专业英语词汇(S)
冶金专业英语词汇(S) 冶金专业英语词汇(S) s curve s 型曲线s n curve 曲线s.a.p. 烧结铝粉sabugalite 铝钙铀云母sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极saddening 轻压或小压量锻造saddle 托台safe load 平安荷重safeguard 平安设备safety coefficient 平安系数safety factor 平安系数safety goggles 防眼镜safety guard 平安设备safety lining 平安衬砖层safety rod 平安棒safety valve 平安阀safflorite 斜方砷钴矿saggar 退火箱sagger 退火箱salinity 盐度salt 盐salt annealing 盐浴退火salt bath 盐浴salt bath furnace 盐浴炉saltpeter 硝石samarium 钐sample 试样sample quartering 四分法取样sample scoop 取样勺sample splitter 分取样器sampler 取样器sampling 取样sand 砂sand aerator 松砂机sand bath 砂浴sand burning 粘砂sand cast pig iron 砂铸生铁sand casting 砂型铸造sand control 型砂控制sand cutter 松砂机sand cutting 拌砂sand disintegrator 松砂机sand flowability 型砂怜性sand inclusion 夹砂sand inclusion mark 夹砂痕sand mill 辗砂机sand mixer 混砂机sand mold 砂型sand mold casting 砂型铸造sand molding 型砂造型sand permeability 砂的透气性sand seal 砂封sand sieve grading 砂筛分级sand sifter 型砂筛子sand slinger 抛砂机sand tempering 型砂湿度第sandbinder 砂粘结剂sandblast machine 喷砂机sandblasting 喷砂清理sandwich die 夹层板模sap 未渗碳芯sassolite 天然硼酸satin finish 缎面光saturability 饱和度saturated solution 饱和溶液saturated vapor 饱和蒸汽saturation 饱和saturation concentration 饱和浓度saturation curve 饱和曲线saturation magization 饱和磁化saturation point 饱和点saturation pressure 饱和压力saturation state 饱和状态saturation temperature 饱和温度saturation vapor pressure 饱和蒸汽压saw 锯saw tooth dirt trap 锯齿状集渣器saxophone gate 萨克管状浇口scab 夹砂结疤;炉结scaffolding 挂料scale 氧化皮scale breaker 除鳞机scale breaking 鳞皮碎去除scale bucket 储鳞箱scale car 称量车scale losses 烧损scale removal 除氧化皮scale resistance 耐氧化性scale resistant steel 耐氧化钢scaling 起氧化皮scalping machine 剥皮机scandium 钪scandium oxide 氧化钪scanning 扫描scanning electron microscopy 扫描电子显微镜检查法scapolite 方柱石scarfer 火焰清理机scarfing 火焰清理scarfing machine 火焰清理机scavenger 脱氧剂s sensitivity 应力腐蚀破裂敏感性schaeffler diagram 谢夫列尔组织图scheelite 白钨矿schoepite 柱铀矿schoop process 朔普法schorl 黑电气石schottky defect 肖特基缺陷sclerometer 刮痕硬度试验仪sclerometric hardness 刮痕硬度scleroscope 肖氏硬度仪scleroscope hardness 肖氏硬度score 标志scoria 熔析渣scorification 造渣scrap 废金属scrap and pig process 生铁废钢炼钢法scrap baling press 废钢打捆机scrap chopper 切废料装置scrap cutter 废金属剪scrap edge 废边料scrap practice 废钢炼钢法scrap preheating 废钢预热scrap preparation 废金属准备scrap rate 废金属比scrap shears 废金属剪scrap yard 废料场scraper feeder 刮板式给料机scrapped iron 废铸铁scratch 擦伤scratch brushing 用钢丝刷清理scratch hardness 刮痕硬度scratch hardness tester 刮痕硬度试验仪screen 筛screen undersize 筛下产品screw box 压下螺母screw dislocation 螺旋位错screw down gear 压下机构screw down mechanism 压下机构screw feeder 螺旋进料器screw rolling 螺旋轧制screw rolling mill 螺旋轧机screwdown 压下机构scrubber 洗气器scrubber tower 洗气塔scrubbing 洗气scruff 浮渣scull 结壳scum 泡沫sea water corrosion 海水腐蚀seal 封闭seal in alloy 密封合金seal ring 密封环sealed porosity 封闭气孔sealing weld 气密焊缝seam 缝;发纹seam annealing 焊缝处退火seam welder 缝焊机seam welding 滚焊seam welding machine 缝焊机seaming 卷边接缝seamless pipe 无缝钢管seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管seamless steel tube 无缝钢管seamless tube 无缝钢管seamless tube rolling mill 无缝管轧机search unit 探头season cracking 季节性开裂seasoning 自然时效seawater bronze 耐海水腐蚀青铜second annealing 二次退火secondary air 二次空气secondary aluminum 再生铝secondary bustion 二次燃烧secondary cooling 二次冷却secondary cooling zone 二次冷却区secondary creep 稳态蠕变secondary crystal 二次结晶secondary desulfurization 炉外脱硫secondary dislocation 二次位错secondary emission 次级发射secondary grain 次生晶粒secondary graphite 二次石墨secondary hardening 回火硬化secondary hardness 二次硬度secondary hematite 二次赤铁矿secondary inclusion 二次夹杂secondary martensite 二次马氏体secondary metal 再生金属secondary metallurgy 二次冶金secondary pipe 二次缩孔secondary radiation 二次辐射secondary reaction 副反响secondary recrystallization 二次再结晶secondary refining 二次精炼secondary sorbite 回火讼体secondary structure 二次组织secondary twin 二次孪晶section 断面section groove 异形孔型section mill 型钢轧机section of pass 孔型轮廓section steel 型钢section straightening machine 型钢矫直机section tube 异型管section wire 异形钢丝sectional sensitivity 壁厚敏感性sedimentation 沉降sedimentation basin 沉淀池sedimentation equilibrium 沉积平衡seebeck effect 未克热电效应seed 晶种seed crystal 晶种seger cone 测温锥segment die 组合模;组合拉模segregation 偏析segregation band 偏析带segregation boundary layer 偏析境界层segregation line 偏析带seizing 磨损selected area electron diffraction 选择区域电子衍射selective absorption 选择吸收selective annealing 局部退火selective carburizing 局部渗碳selective concentrate 优先浮选精矿selective corrosion 选择腐蚀selective extraction 选择提取selective flotation 优先浮选selective hardening 局部淬火selective oxidation 分别氧化selective quenching 局部淬火selective reaction 选择反响selective reduction 选择复原selective solvent 选择性溶剂selenic acid 硒酸selenic anhydride 硒酸酐selenide 硒化物selenium 硒selenium chloride 氯化硒selenium oxide 氧化硒selenium rectifier 硒整流self baking electrode 自焙电极self carburization 自增碳self corrosion 局部腐蚀self diffusion 自扩散self energy of a dislocation 位错的自具能self fluxed pellets 自熔性球团矿self fluxed sinter 自熔性烧结self fluxing ore 自熔矿self hardening 空气淬火self hardening pellets 自硬性球团矿self hardening steel 空气硬化钢self ignition 自燃self peeling slag 自动放出渣self registering thermometer 自记温度计self releasing slag 自动放出渣self tempering 自回火semiacid refractory 半酸性耐火材料semianthracite 半无烟煤semiautomatic arc welder 半自动电弧焊机semiautomatic welder 半自动电焊机semiautomatic welding 半自动焊接semibituminous coal 半烟煤semicentrifugal casting 半离心铸造semicoke 半焦semiconducting material 半导体材料semiconductor 半导体semiconductor alloy 半导体合金semiconductor crystal 半导体晶体semicontinuous caster 半连续铸造机semicontinuous casting 半连续铸造semicontinuous mill 半连续式轧机semicontinuous wire rod mill 半连续式线材轧机semifinished material 半成品semifinished product 半成品semikilled steel 半脱氧钢semimacrosegregation 半宏观偏析semimetal 半金属semimicroanalysis 半微量分析semipermeable membrane 半透膜semiproduct 半制品semipyritic smelting 半自热熔炼semired brass 浅红黄铜semis for rerolling 再轧制用半成品semisilica brick 半硅砖semisteel 钢性生铁semisteel roll 半钢轧辊senarmontite 方锑矿sendzimir mill 森吉米尔轧机sensible heat 显热sensitization 敏化separate drive 单独传动separating bath 沉淀槽separating funnel 分液漏斗separation 分级separation coefficient 别离系数separation column 别离柱separation factor 别离系数separator 别离器sequence casting 连包连铸sequence etching 依次浸蚀sequential casting ratio 全连铸比sequential motion paction 楔形压制sericite 绢云母series spot welding 单边多点点焊serpentine 蛇纹石serpentine tube 蛇管service stress 使用应力service voltage 工诅压sesquioxide 三氧化二物sesquisilicate 倍伴硅酸盐sessile dislocation 不滑动位错sessile drop method 液滴法set copper 凹铜set of rolls 辊组settler 沉降槽settling 沉降settling basin 沉淀池settling bath 沉淀槽settling curve 沉淀曲线settling rate 沉降速度settling tank 沉降槽settling velocity 沉降速度setup 装配;蝶sewage 污水shaft 炉身shaft angle 炉身角shaft furnace 竖炉shaft furnace process 竖炉法shaft jacket 炉身外壳shaft kiln 竖炉shaker 摇筛器摇动器shaker screen 摇动筛shaking down 熔池搅拌shaking grate 摇动炉篦shaking sieve 摇动筛shallow hardening 浅淬火shape 型钢shape factor 形状系数shape memory 形状记忆shape mill 型钢轧机shaped blank 异形坯shaped brick 异型砖shaped die 异形模shaped roll 有槽轧辊shaped section 异形型钢shaping 成形shaping pass 成形孔型sharp notch 尖缺口shatter index 落下强度shatter test 落下试验shear crack 剪切裂纹shear deformation 剪切变形shear force 剪切力shear line 剪切椎线shear modulus 刚性模数shear plane 剪切面shear rigidity 抗剪颈度shear stiffness 抗剪颈度shear strain 剪切变形shear strength 抗剪强度shear stress 剪应力shear test 剪切试验shear yield point 剪切屈服点shearing machine 剪机shears 剪断机shears approach table 剪机前辊道shears blade 剪断机刃shears entry table 剪机前辊道sheet 薄板sheet bar 薄板坯板料sheet bar mill 薄板毗机sheet bar shears 薄板鹏断机sheet bending machine 弯板机sheet brass 黄铜板sheet copper 铜板sheet gage 薄板厚度sheet iron shell 薄铁板壳sheet lead 铅板sheet metal 金属薄板sheet mill 薄板轧机sheet piler 垛板机sheet roll 薄板轧辊sheet shears 剪板机sheet steel 薄钢板sheet thichness gage 薄板测厚计sheet thickness 薄板厚度sheet tin 锡板sheet zinc 锌板shell core 壳芯shell mold 壳模铸型shell molding process 壳型铸造法shell of blast furnace 高炉炉皮shell thickness 凝固壳厚度;管炮厚度sherardizing 锌粉热镀shielded arc welding 保护电弧焊shift 错箱shift roll 轴向移动辊shift roll mill 轧辊轴向移动轧机shift roll stand 轧辊轴向移动式机座shim 托子ship plate 造船钢板shipbuilding sections 船用型钢shipbuilding shapes 船用型钢shipbuilding steel 造船钢shock absorber 缓冲器减震器shock cooling 冲讳却shock resistance 冲昏力shock stress 冲沪力shock test 冲辉验shock wave hardening treatment 爆炸硬化处理shockley dislocation 肖克莱位错shoot 鳞shore hardness 肖氏硬度shore test 肖氏硬度试验short fiber 短纤维short flame coal 短焰煤short range order 近程序short run 浇不满short slag 短渣short time test 短时试验shorterizing 外表火焰淬火shortness 脆性shorts 筛余shot 丸shot blast cleaning 喷丸清理shot blasting 喷丸清理shot peening 喷丸处理shotblast machine 喷丸装置shotblast unit 喷丸装置shotting 金属粒化shoulder core 台阶芯棒shower gate 淋雨式浇口shower roasting 飘悬焙烧shredded scrap 碎废钢shredder scrap 碎废钢shrink 收缩shrink hole 缩孔shrink rule 收缩尺shrinkage allowanace 收缩余量shrinkage cavity 缩孔shrinkage crack 收缩裂缝shrinkage depression 收缩凹坑shrinkage strain 收缩应变shrinkage stress 收缩应力shuttle saw 滑座式锯side blowing 侧吹side blown converter 侧吹转炉side crops 废边料side discharged furnace 侧出料式炉side edge 侧边side force 侧向力side gate 横浇口side guide 侧导板side pressure 侧压力side reaction 副反响side runner 侧两口side shearing 切边side trimmers 剪边机side trimming shears 剪边机side trimming unit 带材切侧边机side wall 侧壁siderite 菱铁矿siderite concentrate 菱铁精矿siderophile element 亲铁元素siemens martin steel 平炉钢sieve 筛sieve analysis 筛分析sieve apparatus 筛分机sieve classification 筛分级sieve fraction 筛分粒级sieve mesh 筛网目sieve set 套筛sieving 筛分sifter 筛sifting 筛分sight hole 观察孔sigma phase 相silica 硅石silica brick 硅砖silica gel 硅胶silica glass 石英玻璃silica modulus 硅酸率silica refractory 硅质耐火材料silica sand 硅砂silica tube 石英管silica white 硅胶粉silicate 硅酸盐silicate degree 硅酸度silicate inclusion 硅酸盐夹杂物siliceous brick 硅酸盐砖silicic acid 硅酸silicic anhydride 硅酸酐silicide 硅化物silicification 硅化silico manganese steel 硅锰钢silicoaluminum 硅铝合金silicocalcium 硅钙合金silicocerium 硅铈合金silicochrome 硅铬合金silicoferrite 硅铁素体silicofluoride 氟硅化物silianganese 硅锰合金silicon 硅silicon bronze 硅青铜silicon carbide 碳化硅silicon carbide brick 碳化硅砖silicon ferrite 硅铁素体silicon killed steel 硅脱氧钢silicon reduction 硅热复原silicon resin 硅尸silicon steel 硅钢silicon tetrachloride 四氯化硅silicon tetrafluoride 四氟化硅siliconiobium 硅铌合金siliconizing 渗硅silicophosphate 磷硅酸盐silicospiegel 硅镜铁silicothermic process 硅热复原法silicotitanium 硅钛合金silicozirconium 硅锆合金silky fracture 丝光断口sillimanite 硅线石silumin 硅铝共晶合金silver 银silver alloy 银合金silver amalgam 银汞膏silver arsenite 亚砷酸银silver bath 银浴silver brazing 银钎焊silver bronze 银青铜silver chloride 氯化银silver crucible 银坩埚silver cyanide 氰化银silver electrolyte 银电解液silver foil 银箔silver lead ore 银方铅矿silver leaf 银箔silver nitrate 硝酸银silver ore 银矿silver plating 镀银silver point 银点silver solder 银焊料silver soldering 银钎焊silver steel 银亮钢silver sulfide 硫化银silvering 镀银silvery pig iron 高硅生铁similarity law 相似法那么simple carbide 单一碳化物simple cubic lattice 简单立方晶格simple housing 简单机架simple lattice 简单晶格simple slip 纯滑移single action pressing 单动压制single bend test 单向弯曲试验single block machine 单次拉丝机single chain drawbench 单链式拉拔机single crystal 单晶体single crystal particle 单晶颗粒single crystal substrate 单晶基板single lap 浇注重皮single operator welding machine 单式弧焊接机single particle 单颗粒single pass drawing 单道拉拔single pass welding 单道焊single phase alloy 单相合金single phase region 单相区single phase structure 单相组织single phase transformer 单相变压器single run welding 单道焊single sided pattern plate 单面模板single slag process 单渣法single slip 纯滑移single spot welding 单点焊single stand mill 单机架轧机single strand drawing 单线拉拔single strand mill 单线式轧机single vacancy 单一空位singular point 奇异点sink drawing 无芯棒拔制sink float separation 重介质选矿sink hole 缩孔sinking mill 减径机sinking sizing mill 减径定径机sinter 烧结矿sinter burden 烧结装料sinter cake 烧结块sinter cooler 烧结矿冷却机sinter forging 烧结锻造sinter green 烧结混合物sinter machine 烧结机sinter ore 烧结矿sinter pot 烧结锅sinter roasting 烧结焙烧sinter skin 烧结外表层sintered alloy 烧结合金sintered aluminum powder 烧结铝粉sintered carbide 烧结碳化物sintered pact 烧结体sintered density 烧结密度sintered hard alloy 烧结硬质合金sintered metal 烧结金属sintered part 烧结零件sintered piece 烧结零件sintered skeleton 烧结骨架sintered steel 烧结钢sintering 烧结sintering activity 烧结活性sintering belt 烧结带sintering box 烧结盒sintering furnace 烧结炉sintering inhibitor 烧结抑制剂sintering kiics 烧结动力学sintering line 烧结线sintering mix 烧结混合物sintering pan 烧结盘sintering process 烧结法sintering temperature 烧结温度sintering zone 烧结带six fold axis 六次轴six high mill 六辊式轧机size deviation 尺寸偏差size frequency 粒度频度size precision 尺寸精确度sized ore 分级矿石sizing 筛分sizing mill 定径机skeleton 骨架skeleton pattern 骨架模型skelp mill 有缝管毗机skew rolling 斜轧skew table 斜辊辊道skid 移送机skid pipe 炉底滑管skid rail 炉底滑管skim 泡沫skim gate 挡渣浇口skimmer 撇渣器skimming 除渣skimming hole 撇渣口skin hole 外表气孔skin mill 平整机skin rolling 平整skin shrinkage 表皮收缩skip 料车skip hoist 料斗卷扬机skip welding 跳焊skip winch 料车卷杨机skull 结壳skutterudite 方钴矿slab 扁钢坯扁钢锭slab caster 板努铸机slab conditioning 板彭面加工slab ingot 扁锭slab mill 板捧轧机slab packet 扁纽slab shears 板鹏断机slack 粉炭slack coal 粉炭slack quenching 不完全淬火slacking down 消弱slag 炉渣slag action 炉渣侵蚀slag bath 渣浴slag brick 渣砖slag car 渣罐车slag cement 炉渣水泥slag position 炉渣组成slag dump 废渣堆slag formation 造渣slag former 造渣剂slag free tapping 无渣出钢slag granulation 炉渣粒化slag hammer 除渣锤slag hole 出渣口slag inclusion 夹渣slag ladle 渣罐slag losses 渣中金属损失slag melting furnace 炉渣熔炼炉slag notch 出渣口slag notch cooler 出渣口冷却箱slag pit 渣坑slag pocket 沉渣室slag practice 造渣法slag pumice 渣浮石slag resistance 抗渣性slag runner 渣沟slag running off 排渣slag sand 炉渣砂slag skimmer 撇渣器slag tapping 出渣slag thimble 渣罐slag trap 集渣器slag trough 渣沟slag tuyere 渣口小套slag tuyere cooler 渣口冷却套slag wool 渣棉slag yield 出渣率slagging 渣化;排渣slagless process 无渣法slaked lime 消石灰slaking 熄焦sledge 大锤sleeker 修平刀sleeking 磨光sleeve filter 套管式过滤器slenderness ratio 钢锭模锥度slice 单层slice preparation 显微照片准备slicker 修平刀slide gate 滑动水口slide gate nozzle 滑动水口sliding bearing 滑动轴承sliding friction 滑动摩擦sliding plate 滑板sliding surface 滑动面slime 泥渣slime water 矿泥水slip 滑移slip band 滑移带slip casting 粉浆浇铸slip crack 滑动裂纹slip direction 滑动方向slip dislocation 滑移位错slip drawing 滑动拉拔slip line 滑移线slip line method 滑移线法slip plane 滑移面slip resistance 滑动阻力slip zone 滑移区slit edge 切开的边slit shearing 纵向切断slit strip 经圆盘剪切分的带材slitter 带材纵切圆盘剪slitting 带钢的纵剪slitting line 带材纵剪椎线slitting machine 圆盘式纵剪机slitting pass 切分孔型slitting saw 圆锯slitting shears 圆盘式纵剪机sloping skid 斜台架slopping 喷溅slot welding 槽焊slow bustion 缓燃烧slow cooling 缓冷sludge 泥渣slug 锻造毛坯slush casting 空心铸造small angle scattering 小角度散射small bell 小钟small breaks 断裂small cone 小钟small section mill 小型轧机smaltine 砷钴矿smaltite 砷钴矿smelt 熔炼smelter 熔炼炉smeltery 冶炼厂smelting 熔炼smelting furnace 熔炼炉smelting plant 冶炼厂smelting reduction process 熔融复原法smelting works 冶炼厂smelting zone 熔炼带smith forging 自由锻造smith's forge 锻工炉smith's tongs 锻工钳smithing 锻造smithing tool 锻造用工具smithsonite 菱锌矿smoke 烟smoke flue 烟道smokeless bustion 无烟燃烧snagging 铸件粗加工snap flask 可拆式砂箱snap gage 卡规snoek effect 斯诺克效应snort valve 放风阀snowflake 内裂soaker 均热炉soaking 均热soaking pit 均热炉soaking pit crane 均热炉起重机soaking pit furnace 均热炉soaking temperature 均热温度soaking time 均热时间soaking zone 均热段soap bubble model 皂泡模型soap drawn wire 肥皂润滑拉丝soap greaser 肥皂润滑剂箱soda ash 碳酸钠soda treatment 苏打处理sodalite 方钠石sodium amalgam 钠汞齐sodium carbonate 碳酸钠sodium chloride 氯化钠sodium cyanide 氰化钠sodium fluoride 氟化钠sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠sodium lead 钠铅合金sodium perchlorate 高氯酸钠sodium phosphate 磷酸钠sodium sulfate 硫酸钠sodium sulfide 硫化钠sodium uranate 铀酸钠sodium zinc 锌钠合金soft annealing 软退火soft burnt lime 轻烧石灰soft cast iron 软铸铁soft ductile mandrel 软韧性芯棒soft facing 软堆焊soft flame 软化焰soft iron 软铁soft lead 软铅soft magic alloy 软磁合金soft metal 软金属soft solder 软焊料soft spot 软点soft steel 软钢softener 软化剂softening 软化softening point 软化点softening temperature 软化温度sol 溶胶solar furnace 太阳能炉solder 焊料solder bar 软焊棒solder embrittlement 软焊脆性solder flux 热焊接溶剂solderability 钎焊性soldered joint 软钎焊接soldered tube 锡焊管soldering 焊接soldering bit 钎焊烙铁soldering paste 焊膏sole plate 根底底板solid 固体solid carburizer 固体渗碳剂solid carburizing 固体渗碳solid charge 固体炉料solid electrolyte 固体电解质solid fuel 固体燃料solid liquid interaction 固液相互酌solid liquid interphase 固液界面solid phase 固相solid phase sintering 固相烧结solid solubility 固溶度solid solution 固溶体solid solution range 固溶体区域solid solution strengthening 固溶强化solid solution treatment 固溶化处理solid state transformation 固态转变solidification 凝固solidification constant 固化常数solidification contraction 凝固收缩solidification front 凝固前沿solidification heat 固化热solidification rate 凝固速率solidification shrinkage 凝固收缩solidified front 凝固前沿solidifying point 凝固点solidus 固相线solidus surface 固相面solidus temperature 固相线温度solubility 可溶性solubility coefficient 溶解系数solubility curve 溶解度曲线solubility gap 溶混间隔solubility limit 溶解极限solubility product 溶解度积solubilization 溶解soluble anode 助熔性阳极solute 溶质solution 溶解solution annealing 固熔退火solution hardening 固溶硬化solution heat 溶解热solution power 溶解能力solution pressure 溶解压solution purification 溶液净化solution stripping 化学去除镀层solution tension 溶解压solution treatment 固溶化处理solvate 溶剂solvation 溶剂化酌solvency 溶解能力solvent 溶媒solvent cleaning 溶剂清洗solvent extraction 溶剂萃取solvent extraction agent 溶剂萃取剂solvent extraction method 溶剂提取法solvent recovery 溶剂回收solvolysis 溶剂分解solvus 固溶度曲线sonic fatigue 声波疲劳sonic test 音响试验soot 炭黑sorbent 吸附剂sorbite 讼体sorbite structure 讼体组织sorbitic perlite 讼体状珠光体sorption 吸着sound test 音响试验sounding rod 探尺sowblock 模具夹持器space group 空间群space lattice 空间晶格space metallurgy 宇宙冶金spalling 剥落spangles 锌花spark arrester 火花挡板spark discharge 火花放电spark erosion 火花浸蚀spark sintering 放电烧结spark test 火花试验sparking alloy 发火合金spathic iron ore 菱铁矿spatter 飞溅spatter loss 飞溅损失special brass 特种黄铜special bronze 特种青铜special hardening 特殊淬火special iron 特种生铁special section 特殊型钢special steel 特殊钢specific consumption of metal 金属单位消耗量specific density 密度specific elongation 延伸率specific gravity 比重specific heat 比热specific heat at constant pressure 定压比热specific heat at constant volume 定体积比热specific power 单位功率specific pressure 比压specific resistance 比电阻specific strength 比强度specific surface area 比外表积specific transformer capacity 变压迫容量specific transformer output 变压匹位容量的生产率specific volume 比容specific weight 比重specified length 定尺长度specimen 试样speckle segregation 斑点状偏析speckled surface 小斑点外表spectral analysis 光谱分析spectral line 光谱线spectrochemical analysis 光谱化学分析spectrochemistry 光谱化学spectrogram 光谱照片spectrograph 摄谱仪spectrographically pure 光谱纯的spectrometer 分光计spectrometry 光谱测定spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectroscope 分光仪spectroscopic analysis 光谱分析spectroscopically pure 光谱纯的spectroscopy 光谱学spectrum 光谱specular iron 镜铁speculum metal 镜青铜speed of material descent 炉料下降速度speiss 黄渣spelter 粗锌spelter pot 锌熔液槽spent electrolyte 废电解液spent liquor 废液sperrylite 砷白金矿spessartine 斜煌岩spessartite 斜煌岩spherical powder 球状粉spherocobaltite 球菱钴矿spheroid 球状体spheroidal graphite 球状石墨spheroidal graphite cast iron 球墨铸铁spheroidal powder 亚球状粉spheroidizing 球化退火spherulite 球粒spider die 舌形模spiegel iron 镜铁spill 毛细裂纹spin hardening 旋转淬火spindle 轴spindle balance 轴平衡spinel 尖晶石spinel inclusion 尖晶石形夹杂物spinning 离心别离spinodal deposition 亚稳态分解spiral 螺旋spiral classifier 螺旋分级机spiral condensing tube 冷却旋管spiral weld 螺旋焊缝spiral welded pipe 螺旋焊管spiral welded tube 螺旋焊管spiral welding 螺旋焊splash 飞溅splasher 防溅板splat cooling 液滴冷却splice bar 鱼尾板split die 组合模split interstitial 亚铃状间隙原子split punch 组合冲模splitting of a dislocation 位错分解spodumene 锂辉石sponge 海绵sponge electrode 海绵状电极sponge iron 海绵铁sponge metal 海绵状金属sponge powder 海绵粉sponginess 海绵质spongy copper 海绵铜spongy lead 海绵铅spongy platinum 海绵铂spongy titanium 海绵钛spongy top 菜花头spontaneous bustion 自发燃烧spontaneous crystallization 自发结晶spontaneous deposition 自发分解spontaneous ignition 自发着火spontaneous magization 自然磁化spontaneous nucleus 自发核spoon 取样杓spot leaching 就地浸出spot size 焊点直径spot test 点滴分析spot weld 点焊缝spot welder 点焊机spot welding 点焊spot welding machine 点焊机spotting out 斑点出现spout 槽spray 喷雾spray coating 喷涂spray cooling 喷雾冷却spray gun 金属喷射枪spray hardening 喷水淬火spray quenching 喷水淬火spray refining 喷吹精炼spraying 金属喷镀spread 宽展spread rolling 宽展轧制spreading stand 宽展机座sprigging 插钉sprills 柱状粉spring 弹簧spring hammer 弹簧锤spring manometer 弹簧式压力计spring pressure gage 弹簧式压力计spring roll balance 轧辊的弹簧式平衡spring steel 弹簧钢spring strip 弹簧片spring wire 弹簧钢丝springback 弹性后效sprue 直浇口sprue base 浇口窝sprue cup 浇口杯sprue cutting 直浇口切断spruing 打掉浇冒口sprung roof 拱式炉顶spun casting 离心铸造spur furnace 带前炉的化铁炉sputtering 喷溅涂覆法square bar 方钢square groove 方孔型square ingot 方钢锭square pass 方孔型square sections 方钢squares 方钢squeeze molding machine 压力造型机squeezer 压力造型机squeezing 压榨stabilized sinter 稳定烧结矿stabilized steel 稳定钢stabilizing annealing 稳定化退火stabilizing element 稳定化元素stabilizing treatment 稳定处理stable equilibrium 稳定平衡stable phase 稳定相stack 堆stack cutting 板垛切断stack gas 烟囱废气stack molding 叠箱造型法stacker 堆垛机stacking 堆垛stacking fault 堆垛层错stacking fault energy 堆垛层错能staggered seam 交织焊缝staggered weld 交织焊缝stain 斑点stainless steel 不锈钢stainless steel electrode 不锈钢焊条stake 铸型用销钉stamp 模stamped density 捣实密度stamped powder 捣碎粉stamping 打印stamping machine 打印机stand 机座stand stiffness 机座刚性standard 标准standard cell 标准电池standard condition 标准状态standard electrode 标准电极standard gold 标准金standard sample 标准试样standard sieve 标准筛standard silver 标准银standard sized scrap 标准尺寸废钢standard solution 标准溶液standard specimen 标准试样standing balance 静态平衡stannate 锡酸盐stannic chloride 四氯化锡stannic pound 四价锡化合物stannic oxide 氧化锡stannine 黄锡矿stanniol 锡箔stannite 黄锡矿stannous chloride 氯化亚锡stannous pound 亚锡化合物stannous oxide 氧化亚锡star antimony 精炼锑starting 起动starting force 起动力starting material 原材料starting sheet 种板starting torque 起动转矩state function 状态函数static equilibrium 静态平衡static fatigue test 静疲劳试验static load 静负荷static moment 静力矩static pressure 静压力static strength 静强度static stress 静应力static test 静力试验stationary diffusion 稳态扩散stationary welding machine 固定式焊机statistic diameter 统计直径statistical analysis 统计分析statistical error 统计误差statistical thermodynamics 统计热力学stead's brittleness 斯特德脆性steady state creep 稳态蠕变steady state diffusion 稳态扩散steam 蒸汽steam ejector 蒸汽喷射器steam generator 蒸汽发生器steam hammer 蒸汽锤steam heating 蒸汽加热steam injector 蒸汽喷射器steam jacket 蒸汽套steam pressure 蒸汽压力steam pump 蒸汽泵steam treatment 蒸气处理steckel mill 斯特克尔可逆式炉卷轧机steel 钢steel band 钢带steel bar 钢条steel bottle 钢瓶steel castings 钢铸件steel construction 钢结构steel fiber 钢纤维steel furnace 炼钢炉steel grit 钢粒steel ingot 钢锭steel making iron 炼钢生铁steel mantle 钢壳steel melting furnace 炼钢炉steel pipe 钢管steel plant 炼钢厂steel plate 中厚钢板steel pouring stream 浇注钢流steel scrap 钢屑steel structure 钢结构steel tapping hole 出钢口steel tapping spout 出钢槽steel teeming ladle 盛钢桶steel teeming ladle car 浇包车steel tube 钢管steel wire 钢线steel wire rope 钢丝绳steel wool 钢丝棉steeling 包钢steelmaker 炼钢工steelmaking 炼钢steelmaking arc furnace 电弧炼钢炉steelmaking process 炼钢法steelshop 炼钢车间steelwork 钢结构steelworks 炼钢厂stellite 斯特来特硬质合金stelmor line 盘条轧制控制冷却线stelmor process 盘条轧制控制冷却法stenciling 打印step by step welding 跨步焊法step gate 阶梯浇口step grate 阶梯炉篦stephanite 脆银矿stepped annealing 阶梯退火stepped extrusion 阶段挤压stepped roll 阶梯轧辊stepped runner 阶梯状浇口stepped test bar 塔形试棒stereotype metal 铅版合金stibium 锑stibnite 辉锑矿stick 粘住stick zone 粘着区sticker 粘结剂stiefel mannesmann type piercing mill 斯蒂弗尔曼内斯曼型穿孔轧机stiefel mill 斯蒂弗尔轧机stiffening 加强stiffness 刚性still 蒸馏釜still kettle 蒸馏釜stirrer 搅拌机stirring 搅拌stirring intensity 搅拌强度stock 料柱stock bank 畔库stock column 料柱stock descent 炉料的下降stock level 料线stock rod 探尺stockyard 料场;成品库stoichiometric position 化学计量组成stoichiometry 化学计量学stoke hole 火口stokes' diameter 斯托克斯直径stokes' law 斯托克斯定律stolzite 钨铅矿stool sticker 粘底板钢锭stopper 塞棒stopper end 塞头stopper head 塞头stopper ladle 塞棒式铸钢桶stopper nozzle 浇钢水口stopper rod 塞铁芯stopping agent 阻蚀剂stopping up 堵塞storage battery 蓄电池stored energy 储蓄能量stove 枯燥炉;热风炉stoving 烘干straight line sintering machine 直线式烧结机straight polarity 正极性。
化学常用词汇汉英对照表
化学常用词汇汉英对照表Actinium(Ac) 锕Aluminium(Al) 铝Americium(Am) 镅Antimony(Sb) 锑Argon(Ar) 氩Arsenic(As) 砷Astatine(At) 砹Barium(Ba) 钡Berkelium(Bk) 锫Beryllium(Be) 铍Bismuth(Bi) 铋Boron(B) 硼Bromine(Br) 溴Cadmium(Cd) 镉Caesium(Cs) 铯Calcium(Ca) 钙Californium(Cf) 锎Carbon(C) 碳Cerium(Ce) 铈Chlorine(Cl) 氯Chromium(Cr) 铬Cobalt(Co) 钴Copper(Cu) 铜Curium(Cm) 锔Dysprosium(Dy) 镝Einsteinium(Es) 锿Erbium(Er) 铒Europium(Eu) 铕Fermium(Fm) 镄Fluorine(F) 氟Francium(Fr) 钫Gadolinium(Gd) 钆Gallium(Ga) 镓Germanium(Ge) 锗Gold(Au) 金Hafnium(Hf) 铪Helium(He) 氦Holmium(Ho) 钬Hydrogen(H) 氢Indium(In) 铟Iodine(I) 碘Iridium(Ir) 铱Tantalum(Ta) 钽Technetium(Tc) 锝Tellurium(Te) 碲Terbium(Tb) 铽Thallium(Tl) 铊Thorium(Th) 钍Tin(Sn) 锡Thulium(Tm) 铥Titanium(Ti) 钛Tungsten(W) 钨Uranium(U) 铀Vanadium(V) 钒Xenon(Xe) 氙Ytterbium(Yb) 镱Yttrium(Y) 钇Zinc(Zn) 锌Zirconium(Zr) 锆氨ammonia氨基酸amino acid铵盐ammonium salt饱和链烃saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon苯benzene变性denaturation不饱和烃unsaturated hydrocarbon超导材料superconductive material臭氧ozone醇alcohol次氯酸钾potassium hypochlorite醋酸钠sodium acetate蛋白质protein氮族元素nitrogen group element碘化钾potassium iodide碘化钠sodium iodide电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion电解质electrolyte电离平衡ionization equilibrium电子云electron cloud淀粉starch淀粉碘化钾试纸starch potassium iodide paper 二氧化氮nitrogen dioxide二氧化硅silicon dioxide二氧化硫sulphur dioxideIron(Fe) 铁Krypton(Kr) 氪Lanthanum(La) 镧Lawrencium(Lr) 铹Lead(Pb) 铅Lithium(Li) 锂Lutetium(Lu) 镥Magnesium(Mg) 镁Manganese(Mn) 锰Mendelevium(Md) 钔Mercury(Hg) 汞Molybdenum(Mo) 钼Neodymium(Nd) 钕Neon(Ne) 氖Neptunium(Np) 镎Nickel(Ni) 镍Niobium(Nb) 铌Nitrogen(N) 氮Nobelium(No) 锘Osmium(Os) 锇Oxygen(O) 氧Palladium(Pd) 钯Phosphorus(P) 磷Platinum(Pt) 铂Plutonium(Pu) 钚Polonium(Po) 钋Potassium(K) 钾Praseodymium(Pr) 镨Promethium(Pm) 钷Protactinium(Pa) 镤Radium(Ra) 镭Radon(Rn) 氡Rhenium(Re) 铼Rhodium(Rh) 铑Rubidium(Rb) 铷Ruthenium(Ru) 钌Samarium(Sm) 钐Scandium(Sc) 钪Selenium(Se) 硒Silicon(Si) 硅Silver(Ag) 银Sodium(Na) 钠Strontium(Sr) 锶Sulphur(S) 锍acetate 醋酸盐二氧化锰manganese dioxide芳香烃arene放热反应exothermic reaction非极性分子non-polar molecule非极性键non-polar bond肥皂soap分馏fractional distillation酚phenol复合材料composite干电池dry cell干馏dry distillation甘油glycerol高分子化合物polymer共价键covalent bond官能团functional group光化学烟雾photochemical fog过氧化氢hydrogen peroxide合成材料synthetic material合成纤维synthetic fiber合成橡胶synthetic rubber核电荷数nuclear charge number核素nuclide化学电源chemical power source化学反应速率chemical reaction rate 化学键chemical bond化学平衡chemical equilibrium还原剂reducing agent磺化反应sulfonation reaction霍尔槽Hull Cell极性分子polar molecule极性键polar bond加成反应addition reaction加聚反应addition polymerization甲烷methane碱金属alkali metal碱石灰soda lime结构式structural formula聚合反应po1ymerization可逆反应reversible reaction空气污染指数air pollution index勒夏特列原理Le Chatelier's principle 离子反应ionic reaction离子方程式ionic equation离子键ionic bondmethane 甲烷,沼气butane 丁烷salt 盐potassium carbonate 碳酸钾soda 苏打sodium carbonate 碳酸钠caustic potash 苛性钾caustic soda 苛性钠ester 酯gel 凝胶体analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的锂电池lithium cell两性氢氧化物amphoteric hydroxide两性氧化物amphoteric oxide裂化cracking裂解pyrolysis硫氰化钾potassium thiocyanate硫酸钠sodium sulphide氯化铵ammonium chloride氯化钡barium chloride氯化钾potassium chloride氯化铝aluminium chloride氯化镁magnesium chloride氯化氢hydrogen chloride氯化铁iron (III) chloride氯水chlorine water麦芽糖maltose煤coal酶enzyme摩尔mole摩尔质量molar mass品红magenta或fuchsine葡萄糖glucose气体摩尔体积molar volume of gas铅蓄电池lead storage battery强电解质strong electrolyte氢氟酸hydrogen chloride氢氧化铝aluminium hydroxide取代反应substitution reaction醛aldehyde炔烃alkyne燃料电池fuel cell弱电解质weak electrolyte石油Petroleum水解反应hydrolysis reaction四氯化碳carbon tetrachloride塑料plastic塑料的降解plastic degradation塑料的老化plastic ageing酸碱中和滴定acid-base neutralization titration 酸雨acid rain羧酸carboxylic acid碳酸钠sodium carbonate碳酸氢铵ammonium bicarbonate碳酸氢钠sodium bicarbonateelectrolyte 电解质ion 离子anion 阴离子cation 阳离子electron 电子isotope 同位素isomer 同分异物现象polymer 聚合物symbol 复合radical 基structural formula 分子式valence, valency 价monovalent 单价bivalent 二价halogen 成盐元素bond 原子的聚合mixture 混合combination 合成作用compound 合成物alloy 合金organic chemistry 有机化学inorganic chemistry 无机化学derivative 衍生物series 系列acid 酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸sulphuric acid 硫酸nitric acid 硝酸aqua fortis 王水fatty acid 脂肪酸organic acid 有机酸hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫alkali 碱,强碱ammonia 氨base 碱hydrate 水合物hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物hydracid 氢酸hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,羟anhydride 酐alkaloid 生物碱aldehyde 醛oxide 氧化物phosphate 磷酸盐糖类carbohydrate烃hydrocarbon烃的衍生物derivative of hydrocarbon烃基hydrocarbonyl同分异构体isomer同素异形体allotrope同位素isotope同系物homo1og涂料coating烷烃alkane物质的量amount of substance物质的量浓度amount-of-substance concentration of B烯烃alkene洗涤剂detergent纤维素cellulose相对分子质量relative molecular mass相对原子质量relative atomic mass消去反应elimination reaction硝化反应nitratlon reaction硝酸钡barium nitrate硝酸银silver nitrate溴的四氯化碳溶液solution of bromine in carbon tetrachloride溴化钠sodium bromide溴水bromine water溴水bromine water盐类的水解hydrolysis of salts盐析salting-out焰色反应flame test氧化剂oxidizing agent氧化铝aluminium oxide氧化铁iron (III) oxide乙醇ethanol乙醛ethana1乙炔ethyne乙酸ethanoic acid乙酸乙酯ethyl acetate乙烯ethene银镜反应silver mirror reaction硬脂酸stearic acid油脂oils and fats有机化合物organic compound元素周期表periodic table of elements族group（主族：main group）Bunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物flask 烧瓶apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯reagent 试剂test tube 试管burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚compound 化合物atom 原子gram atom 克原子量元素周期律periodic law of elements原电池primary battery原子序数atomic number皂化反应saponification粘合剂adhesive蔗糖sucrose指示剂Indicator酯ester酯化反应esterification周期periodpipette 吸液管filter 滤管stirring rod 搅拌棒element 元素body 物体atomic weight 原子量atomic number 原子数atomic mass 原子质molecule 分子↑返。
煤化工专业英语词汇1 (3)
煤化工专业英语词汇1 (3)组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein?|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller铣床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报废品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套maggie1314 2006-05-25 13:43模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣。
煤化工专业英语词汇1 (5)
生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size。
冶金专业名词中英文对照
设备材料名称Equipment description高炉设备BF equipment炼铁工艺设备Technological equipment for iron making储矿槽Stock bunkers运矿胶带机Iron ore belt conveyer碎矿胶带机Crushed iron ore belt conveyer大倾角返矿胶带机Big-inclining angle belt conveyer for returning iron ore 振动筛Vibrator screen2.5m3料坑漏斗 2.5m3 hopper in skip car pit矿石焦炭称量漏斗Iron ore, Coke weighing hopper碎矿、碎焦仓电液推杆扇形闸门Electrical/hydraulic pushing rod type sector valve for crushed iron ore and coke breeze振动给料机Vibrator feeder炉顶系统及上料系统BF top system and charging system 无料钟装料设备Bell-less charging equipment料车卷扬机Skip car winch2.5m3料车 2.5m3 skip car探尺卷扬（直流）Probe winch（DC）￠1200绳轮￠1200 rope wheel炉顶及槽下液压站Hydraulic station for BF top and equipment below stock bunkers7.5t手动单轨小车7.5t manual single rail car7.5t环链手拉葫芦7.5tn Ring chain manual hoist煤气自动分析仪Automatic gas analyzing instrument高炉炉体系统BF proper system炉喉钢砖BF throat amour steel bricksDN600炉顶人孔DN600 BF top manhole风口设备Tuyere equipment铁口Tap hole探孔Probing hole球墨铸铁镶砖冷却壁Nodular cast iron staves with lining bricks inserted炉缸冷却壁Staves for BF hearth高炉炉体给排水系统Water supply and draining system for BF proper高炉进风装置BF blast blow-in unit热风围管吊挂Hanger for BF bustle煤气取样装置Gas sampling unit风口平台、出铁场Tuyere and platform, cast house10t单梁起重机10t single-beam hopistKD75液压泥炮（含液压站）KD75 hydraulic mud gun (including hydraulic station) 液动开铁口机Hydraulic tap hole driller渣沟铁槽Slag runner iron chute轴流风机Axial flow fan炉前液压站Hydraulic station for the cast house渣处理系统Slag treatment system水渣沟Water quenched slag ditch底滤沉淀池Bottom filtering settling pool水循环系统Water circulation system5t抓斗吊5t crab bucket crane煤气净化系统Gas cleaning system布袋除尘器Bag filter dust catcher粉尘加湿搅拌机Dust wetting stirring machine刮板输送机Scraper conveyer斗提机Bucket hoist气动卸灰球阀Pneumatic dust discharging ball valve 刚性叶轮给料机Rigid impeller feeder中间灰斗Intermediate dust hopper波纹补偿器Bellow expansion joint卸爆阀Explosion relief valve人孔manhole电动蝶阀Electrical butterfly valve电动盲板阀Electrical blind plate valve放散阀Bleeding valve氮气储气罐Nitrogen storing tank铸铁机系统设备Pig Casting Machine单链带滚轮固定式铸铁机Single-chain with rolling wheel fixed type caster3t电动葫芦3t motor driven hoist铁水流槽(包括耐火材料) Hot metal runner (including refractory) 铁块溜槽Pig iron chute扇形包Segment ladle鼓风机站Blower station电动离心式三元流鼓风机Electric centrifugal three-element flow blower附电动机attached motor变速器（增速器）transmitter（speed accelerator）油站Oil station节流门Gate throttle旋启式止回阀Rotary-starting check valve旋启式调节阀Rotary-starting regulating valve高位油箱Overhead oil tank电动放风阀Electrical air bleeding valve自清式空气过滤装置Self-cleaning air filter鼓风机进口消声器Blower inlet silencer鼓风机出口消声器Blower outlet silencer放风消声器Air bleeding silencer鼓风机进口橡胶柔性接头Blower inlet rubber flexible connect鼓风机出口橡胶柔性接头Blower outlet rubber flexible connect吊钩桥式起重机Hook bridge crane通风除尘Ventilation and dedusting电除尘器Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)分室脉动大布袋除尘器Impulse big bag filter in separate chamber 离心通风机Centrifugal ventilation fan配电机Attached motor刮板输送机Scraper conveyer粉尘加湿搅拌机Dust wetting stirring machine大气回转反吹袋式除尘器Atmosphere rotary back-blowing bagfilter for dust collection锅炉离心鼓风机Boiler centrifugal fan配电机Attached motor消声器silencer轴流通风机Axial flow ventilation fan高炉净环水泵站BF clean circulation water pump station净环高压水泵Clean circulation water high-pressure pump净环中压供水泵Clean circulation water medium-pressure pump净环上塔水泵Clean circulation water cooling tower pump潜污泵Submerged sewage pump柴油机应急泵组Diesel engine driven emergency pump set逆流式玻璃钢冷却塔Inverse flow fiber glass reinforced plastic cooling tower电动单梁悬挂式起重机Motorized single-beam suspension hoist 加药装置Chemical dosing unitTGLS过滤器TGLS filter冲渣水泵站Slag quenching water pump station冲渣供水泵Slag quenching water supply pump潜污泵Submerged sewage pump铸铁机水泵站Caster water pump station铸铁机供水泵Caster water supply pump潜污泵Submerged sewage pump电动葫芦Motor driven hoist氧氮设施Oxygen facilities螺杆式空气压缩机组Screw air compressor setPSA空气制氮机组PSA Nitrogen making machine set氧气汇流排Oxygen main电气设备Electrics电力变压器Power transformer高压配电柜High-voltage distribution cabinets高压软起动设备High-voltage soft starter高压软起动设备High-voltage soft starter高频开关直流屏High-frequency switchgear DC panel 自动化仪表Instruments and automation高炉本体BF proper柜式斜立面操作台Cabinet inclining front face pulpit柜式仪表盘Cabinet instrument panel料位料速仪Material level and material feeding speed detection instrument数显变送仪Digital display transducer智能操作器Intelligent operator隔离配电器Insulation power distributor直流电源DC power supply手持终端Hand operated terminal热电偶thermocouple热电阻Thermal resistor压力变送器Pressure transmitter差压变送器Differential pressure transmitter电磁流量计Electromagnetic flow rate meterr料位计Material level detector电子式调节蝶阀Electronic regulation butterfly valve自力式差压调节阀Self-powered differential pressure regulation valve仪表保护箱Instrument protection box 热风炉Hot stovesK热电偶K thermocouple红外测温仪Infrared temperature measuring instrument热电阻Thermal resistor压力变送器Pressure transducer差压变送器Differential pressure transducer电磁流量计Electromagnetic flow rate meter亚音速复式文丘里管Subsonic compound Venturi tube 电子式调节蝶阀Electronic regulation butterfly valve 差压开关Differential pressure switch仪表保护箱Instrument protection box智能伺服操作器Intelligent servo operator隔离配电器Insulation power distributor直流电源DC power supply交流稳压电源AC stabilized voltage power supply 柜式仪表盘Cabinet shape instrument panel The process of continuous casting 连铸工艺refining plant 二次精练厂Ladle 钢包tundish 中间包mold 结晶器scendary 二次的secdondary cooling zone 二次冷却区Strand 流Straighten 把..弄直Straightening unit 矫直Cut 切割Condition 精整Roller 辊Apron 挡板Roller apron 轧辊挡板Torch 火焰Cutter 切割机Torch cutter 火焰切割机Mold level control结晶器液面控制Secondary colling control 二次冷却控制Soft reduction control 轻压下控制Quality 质量Slab quality control 板坯质量控制Slab cutting control 板坯切割控制Slab marking control 板坯做记号控制Runout area 精整区Inspection 检查On line inspection 在线检查Scarf 清理Hand scarf 在线清理Machine scarf 火焰清理Air cooling 空冷Weigh 称量Turret 转台Crane 行车Tundish 中间包Distribute 分配Arc shape 弧形Spray 喷Solidifition 凝固Straighten 把….弄直Rectangular 矩形的Square 正方形Figure 数字Ladle tare 钢包扣除的皮重钢包ladle浇注料castables浇注内衬casted lining渣线slag line镁碳砖magnesia carbon brick尖晶石砖spinel brick工作衬working lining喷涂料spraying material座砖seating brick透气砖 brick with porous plug水口nozzle定径水口nonswirl nozzle下水口collector nozzle复合水口combined nozzle组合水口composite nozzle熔融石英水fused silica nozzle长水口elongated nozzle浸入式水口submerged nozzle铝碳浸入式水口alunina-graphite submerged nozzle 塞棒column of saggar滑板sliding plate复合滑板compound sliding plate滑动水口sliding gate nozzle快速更换装置 rapied replace device中间包tundish涂抹料coating镁质涂抹料magnesia coating美钙质涂抹料magnesia--calcium coating永久层backing layer永久衬safety lining冲击impact冲击板 impacting plate冲击磨损impact abrasion干式捣动料dry vibrated mass免烘烤non-baking滑板火泥mortar with sliding plate耐火纤维refractory fibers档渣堰baffle wall过滤器filter绝热板adiabatic plate剥落chipping侵蚀corrosion浸蚀impregnation杂质inclusion夹杂物inclusions impurity热震thermal shock温差temperature difference温度分布temperature distribution升温曲线temperature rising curve水化hydrate水化产物hydration product水硬性hydraulical property亲水性hydrophilicity氧化钙的水化hydration of calcium oxide1) 烧结Sintering抽风机exhausting fan除尘集灰斗dust hopper除尘设备dedusting equipment带式焙烧机travelling grate ( induration ) machine 带式烧结机continuous-strand sinter machine点火器igniter垫底料给料机bedding burden feeder多管除尘器multi-tube extractor二次混料机secondary mixing machine返矿仓return ore bunker废品率reject rate粉矿fines富矿rich ore鼓风机blower含铁品位grade of iron合格率percent of pass合格烧结矿qualified sinter回转窑rotary kiln混合料仓mixing bunker混合料给料机mixed burden feeder碱度basicity焦末coke breeze精矿粉concentrate fines链蓖机grate, chain-type grate炉尘dust盘式烧结机disk sinter machine破碎机breaker, crusher球团pellet燃料fuel燃烧器burner熔剂flux筛分设备screening equipment烧结sintering烧结车间sintering plant烧结矿sinter烧结矿返矿率sinter return ratio烧结矿品位grade of sinter生球fresh ( green ) pellet石灰石limestone熟料clinker竖炉shaft furnace台车pallet无烟煤anthracite, anthracitic coal压块briquette氧化铁皮scale萤石fluorite圆盘给料机disk-type feeder圆盘造球机disc-type pelletizing machine 圆筒造球机cylinderical pelletizer造球机pelletizer, pelletizing machine 转鼓指数drum index, tumbler index自熔性烧结矿self-fluxing sinter作业率operability(2) 焦化及耐火Coking and refractory氨ammonia氨工段ammonia plant耙焦机coke-drawing machine白云石dolomite白云石砖dolomite brick苯benzole肥煤fat coal, bituminous coal副产品by-product干熄焦coke dry quenching-CDQ高铝砖high-alumina brick铬镁砖chromo-magnesite brick铬砖chromite brick硅石silica灰粉ash content挥发物volatile matter-VM焦化厂coking plant/coke oven plant 焦炉coke oven焦炉煤气coke oven gas-COG焦煤coking coal焦炭转鼓试验coke drum test焦油tar抗渣性slag resistance炼焦coking炼焦炉组coke oven battery(其中焦炉的孔叫Cell) 晾焦台coke wharf炉门框door frame铝镁砖aluminum-magnesia brick镁石magnesite镁砖magnesia brick磨煤机coal pulverizer耐火材料refractory material或者简单说refractories 耐火度refractoriness耐火粘土refractory clay, fire clay配煤mixing coal平煤机coal levelling machine启炉门机door-extracting machine气孔率porosity气煤gas coal轻质膨胀粘土骨料light weight expanded clay aggregate燃烧室combustion chamber瘦煤lean coal碳砖carbon brick炭化室(炉孔) coking chamber/cell推焦杆pushing ram脱苯塔benzole scrubber熄焦机coke quenching machine洗氨塔ammonia scrubber洗氨塔ammonia washer洗煤coal wash(主要是把煤里面的灰份去掉) 洗萘塔naphthalene scrubber烟煤bituminous coal, bituminite粘土砖clay brick装煤孔coal charging hole(3)炼铁Iron making白云石dolomite崩料,坐料slipping布料器distributor称量车weighing car出铁场cast house出铁沟tapping channel/runner出铁口iron notch, tap-hole出铁口喷火blowing on taphole出渣沟slagging channel吹慢风slack-wind blowing磁铁矿magnetite大料钟large bell低品位矿石low grade ore电动泥炮motor operated mud gun电子秤electronic weigher吊挂保护板hanging protective plate堵铁口机taphole stopping machine放灰阀dust discharging valve废气总管waste gas main duct风口tuyere风口大套tuyere-cooler casing风口管blast pipe风口镜tuyere glass风口弯管penstock damper风量blast volume风量控制器blast volume controller风速blast velocity富矿rich ore, premiun ore高炉blast furnace-简写成BF高炉鼓风机blast furnace blower(BF blower)高炉骨架frame of furnace高炉利用系数utilization coefficient-productivity用的比较多高炉煤气BF gas高炉外壳shell of furnace高品位烧结矿high grade sinter ore高压炉顶high pressure furnace top格砖checker brick鼓风机站blower station褐铁矿limonite换热式热风炉Heat exchange hot blast stove荒煤气crude gas黄铁矿, 赤铁矿hematite混风阀mixed air valve计划休风scheduled down-time焦比coke ratio焦炭coke紧急休风emergency blowing-down静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator卷扬机室hoist room均压阀equalizer valve开铁口机iron notch drill/taphole drill块矿lump ore矿槽bunker矿粉fine ore冷风阀cold blast valve冷风总管cold blast main duct冷却水箱cooling water box立式冷却壁cooling stave料车skip car料线,料面高度stockline料钟bell料柱stock column硫酸渣purple ore炉衬lining炉底bottom炉顶furnace top炉顶卷扬机top hoist炉顶平台top platform炉顶温度top temperature炉顶压力top pressure炉腹furnace bosh炉缸furnace hearth炉缸压力hearth pressure炉喉(护)板stock line armor炉喉throat炉况不顺blast wandering炉前工, 高炉工人blast furnace operator炉身stack炉身冷却壁stock cooling plate炉腰waist, straight section 螺旋推进式泥炮spiral type mud gun慢风slow-wind blowing煤气调节阀gas regulating valve煤气阀gas valve煤气放散阀bleeder valve煤气换向阀gas reversing valve煤气净化gas cleaning (purifying) 煤气总管gas main duct泥炮mud gun泥炮mud, clay皮带秤belt scale皮带运输机belt conveyer撇渣器skimmer贫矿lean, low grade ore砌体brick work气缸式泥炮cylinder type mud gun 切断闸板cut-off damper球团矿pellet燃烧器burner燃烧室combustion chamber热风阀hot blast valve热风炉hot blast stove-HBS热风炉交叉并联透风staggered parallel blowing热风围管hot blast circular duct热风温度hot blast temperature热风总管hot blast main duct熔剂flux上升管uptake duct烧结矿sinter石灰石limestone水冲渣granulation双料钟double bell死铁层deadman探尺,料尺stock rod探尺卷扬机stock rod winch铁精矿concentrate铁矿石iron ore铁水罐hot metal ladle铁水罐车hot metal ladle car铁渣比iron and slag ratio透风期on blast透平发电机turbo-generator透平鼓风机turbo-blower外燃式热风炉external combustion type stove 外燃室external combustion chamber 文氏管洗涤器venturi scrubber无料钟炉顶bell-less top下降管downcomer duct小料钟small bell斜桥skip bridge, hoist bridge休风blowing-down休风率downtime percentage蓄热式热风炉,考伯式热风炉cowper stove蓄热室checker chamber旋风除尘器cyclone extractor旋转布料器rotary burden distributor烟道阀duct damper移动保护板movable protective plate有效利用系数effective productivity有效面积effective volume鱼雷罐车torpedo ladle car造渣slag-making造渣厂富氧鼓风oxygen-enriched blast造渣填加剂slag-making addition渣场slag yard渣罐slag pot, slag ladle渣罐车slag pot car渣罐车备用停车线slag tapping stand-by track渣坑slag pocket, slag pit渣口, 出渣口slag notch渣口slag notch渣口大套slag notch cooler渣口喷火blowing on the monkey渣口水箱monkey jacket渣口小套, 小渣口monkey渣口小套slag (notch) tuyere渣盘slag pan整粒矿石sized ore重力除尘器gravity dust collector主沟main channel柱塞式泥炮plunger type clay gun铸铁机pig casting machine-PCM铸铁块, 锭pig ingot装料漏斗charging hopper自熔性矿石self-fluxing ore(4)炼钢Steel making奥式体钢Austenitic steel八角钢材octagon bar板坯连铸机slab casting machine半封闭型电炉semi-closed type EAF(Electric Arch Furnace,又叫电弧炉)保护渣casting powder补炉机fettling machine不锈钢stainless steel敞开固定型电炉open stationary type EAF敞开回转型电炉open rotating type EAF敞开斜动型电炉open tilting type EAF超低头方坯连铸机extra low head caster(ELH)for bloom超高功率电炉UHP electrical furnace车屑chip车铸bogie (buggy,car) casting称量weighing出钢tapping出钢盘tapping pan出渣slagging除渣器deslagger储槽storage bunker吹氧转炉basic oxygen furnace-BOF带卷strip coil带型连铸机belt type CCM(continuous casting machine) 单炉浇铸batch cast捣固料ramming compound捣糊pound to paste捣炉机stoking machine底吹氧气转炉bottom blown oxygen converter底注, 下注uphill casting, uphill teeming底电极bottom electrode地下料仓underground bunker电极electrode电极压放slip, slipping电极接长系统electrode jointing system电极把持器electrode holder电极柱electrode mast电极糊electrode paste电极套壳electrode casing电极压放装置electrode slipping device电炉electrical arc-furnace (EAF)电炉钢electric arc furnace (EAF) steel顶吹氧气转炉top blown oxygen converter顶底复合吹转炉top and bottom combined blownconverter多流连铸机multi-strand CCM多炉连铸continuous continuous casting二次精炼secondary refining矾土, 氧化铝alumina方坯连铸机billet cast machine非铁合金non ferro-alloy废钢scrap废钢跨scrap bay废铁iron scrap沸腾钢unkilled steel分类料仓classification bin封闭固定型电炉closed stationary type EAF封闭回转型电炉closed rotating type EAF付枪, 付氧枪sub-lance负偏差negative deviation富氧鼓风oxygen-enriched blowing钢包, 盛钢桶ladle钢包加热炉ladle heating furnace钢包旋转台turret钢锭ingot钢筋reinforcing bar, rebar钢坯清理间billet conditioning yard钢种kinds of steel高位料仓overhead bunker高压炉顶high pressure top铬铁ferro-chromium给料feeding工具钢tool steel工业纯铁armco-iron固定碳fix carbon content硅锰合金silicon manganese alloy硅铁ferro-silicon合金钢alloy steel化学成份chemical composition弧型连铸机bow type CCM滑动水口slide gate还原剂reductant还原剂reduction agent, reductant灰份ash挥发物volatile matter/VM混料mixed material混铁炉mixer火焰切割机torch cutting machine火焰清理flame deseaming, hot scarfing 夹杂物impurity加料管charging chute碱性渣basic slag结构钢structural steel结晶器mould焦比coke rate焦炭coke交流电弧炉AC electrical arc furnace浇铸吊车casting crane浇铸机casting machine浇铸坑casting pit浇铸平台casting platform浇铸周期casting cycle浇注casting浇注底板pouring bottom plate金属硅silicon metal浸入式水口sub-merged nozzle开浇cast-on开铁口机taphole drill可浇注性castability可逆皮带运输机reversable belt conveyer坑铸pit-casting孔型设计groove design矿石mineral拉矫机straightening and withdral machine拉坯机withdrawal device冷轧带卷cold-rolled coil冷轧钢cold-rolled steel立弯型连铸机vertical type CCM, straight mould bent run-out plant 粒度grain size溜槽,溜管chute六角钢材hexahedral bar炉壁结瘤wall accretion炉衬furnace lining炉顶料仓top bin炉盖furnace cover炉缸结瘤hearth accretion炉龄campaign炉体furnace body炉子跨furnace bay漏钢breakout铝块aluminium block马式体钢Martensitic steel埋弧电炉submerged electric furnace煤粉pulverized coal锰铁ferro-manganese磨煤机coal pulverizer模铸mold casting镍铁ferro-nickel喷煤 pulverized coal injection 简称(PCI)偏差deviation平炉open hearth furnace(OHF)平炉钢open hearth furnace (OHF) steel破碎crush全连铸sequence casting热轧带卷hot-rolled coil热轧钢hot-rolled steel熔剂flux塞棒stopper rod筛分screen筛分机screening machine烧结锰矿sintered manganese ore渗碳carbon penetration石灰石limestone石英quartz石墨电极graphite electrode竖炉, 竖式电炉shaft electrical arc furnace酸性渣acidic slag双壳电炉twin-shell electrical arc furnace顺行smooth working四流连铸机four-strand CCM碳化钙calcium carbide碳素钢carbon steel碳素电极carbon electrode炭砖 carbon brick特殊钢special steel铜瓦copper content element添加剂additive铁合金ferro-alloy脱锭机, 脱模机ingot stripper脱磷dephosphorise脱硫desulphurise脱气degassing脱气剂degassing agent脱碳decarburization脱氧deoxidising脱引锭杆装置dummy bar disconnection device 弯曲辊bending roll弯曲应力bending stress弯曲装置bending device无烟煤anthracite coal下降烟罩操作法declined hood operation process 悬挂支架suspension frame旋转浇铸台rotating casting table压下率screw-down rate氩氧脱碳argon-oxygen decarburization ACD 氧枪oxygen lance冶炼设备melting equipment冶炼周期tap-to-tap cycle一炉钢one heat steel乙炔切割acetylene cutting异型钢材shaped bar引锭杆dummy bar引锭杆架dummy bar tilter引锭杆坑dummy bar pit引锭杆头dummy bar head优质钢high-grade steel有效容积effective volume鱼尾板splice bar原料raw material原料跨raw material bay增碳carburize渣罐cinder pot渣铁比slag rate轧辊孔型设计roll pass design轧屑mill scale轧制道次pass轧制周期rolling cycle真空电弧精炼vacuum arc refining V AR真空脱气vacuum arc degassing V AD振动管运输机vibrating pipe conveyer镇静钢killed steel正偏差positive deviation支架辊back-up roll, supporting roll直流电弧炉DC electrical arc furnace中间罐tundish中间料仓intermediate bin中心铸管, 塞棒袖砖central pouring pipe, sleeve brick 珠光体钢pearlite steel铸模casting mould铸坯导辊strand guide roller转炉钢basic oxygen converter steel自耗电极consumable electrode自焙电极self-baked electrode综合冶炼强度comprehensive rate of driving足辊foot roll钻孔机driller。
煤化工专业英语词汇1
组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assemb ly line组装线Layout布置图Convey er流水线物料板Rivettable拉钉机Rivetgun拉钉枪Screwdriver起子Electr ic screwdriver电动起子Pneuma tic screwdriver气动起子workta ble 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit togeth er组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixtur e 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcod e条码barcod e scanne r条码扫描器fuse togeth er熔合fuse m achin e热熔机repair修理operat or作业员QC品管superv isor课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosm et ic inspec t外观检查innerpartsinspec t内部检查thum bscrew大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条frontplate前板rear plate后板chassi s 基座bezelpanel面板powerbutton电源按键resetbutton重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltag e switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheetm etalparts冲件plasti c parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序m ateri al checklist物料检查表work cell工作间trolle y台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车produc tiondepart m ent生产部门planni ng depart m ent企划部QC Sectio n品管科stam pi ng factor y冲压厂painti ng factor y烤漆厂m oldin g factor y成型厂com m on equipm ent常用设备uncoil er and straig htene r整平机punchi ng m achin e 冲床robot机械手hydrau lic m achin e油压机lathe车床planer |'plein?|刨床m iller铣床grinde r磨床drille r铣床linear cuttin g线切割electr icalsparkl e电火花welder电焊机staker=reviti ng m achin e铆合机positi on职务presid ent董事长genera l m anage r总经理specia l assist ant m anage r特助factor y direct or厂长depart m entdirect or部长deputy m anage r | =vice m anage r副理sectio n superv isor课长deputy sectio n superv isor=vice sectio n superi sor副课长groupleader/superv isor组长line superv isor线长assist ant m anage r助理to m ove, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storag e入库pack packin g包装to applyoil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺finalinspec tion终检to connec t m ateri al接料to revers e m ateri al 翻料wet statio n沾湿台Tiana天那水cleani ng cloth抹布to load m ateri al上料to unload m ateri al卸料to return m ateri al/stockto退料scrape d |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削defici ent purcha se来料不良m anufa cture proced ure制程defici ent m anufa cturi ng proced ure制程不良oxidat ion |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratc h刮伤dents压痕defect ive upsidi ng down抽芽不良defect ive to stakin g铆合不良em bedd ed lump镶块feedin g is not in place送料不到位stam pi ng-m issin g漏冲produc tioncapaci ty生产力educat ion and traini ng教育与训练propos al improv em ent提案改善spareparts=buffer备件forkli ft叉车traile r=long vehicl e拖板车com pou nd die合模die locker锁模器pressu re plate=platepinch压板bolt螺栓nam e of a depart m ent部门名称adm ini strat ion/genera l affair s dept总务部automa tic screwd river电动启子thickn ess gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具powerwire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defect ive produc t label不良标签identi fying sheetlist标示单screwd river holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stoppe r阻挡器flow board流水板hydrau lic handja ck油压板车forkli ft叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with expose d finger s割手套thum b大拇指forefi nger食指m idfin ger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudust rialalcoho l工业酒精alcoho l contai ner沾湿台head of screwd river起子头sweepe r扫把mop拖把vaccum cleane r吸尘器rag 抹布garbag e contai ner灰箕garbag e can垃圾箱garbag e bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机produc tionline流水线chain链条槽m agnet izer加磁器lam p holder灯架to m op the floor拖地to cleanthe floor扫地to cleana table擦桌子air pipe 气管packag ing tool打包机packag ing打包m issin g part漏件wrongpart错件excess ive defect s过多的缺陷critic al defect极严重缺陷m ajordefect主要缺陷m inordefect次要缺陷not up to standa rd不合规格dim ens ion/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosm et ic defect外观不良slippe d screwh ead/slippe ry screwhead螺丝滑头slippe d screwh ead/shippe ry screwthread滑手speckl e斑点m ildew ed=m oldy=m ouldy发霉rust生锈deform ation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor stakin g铆合不良excess sivegap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclus ion杂质painti ng peel off脏污shrink ing/shrink age缩水m ixedcolor杂色scratc h划伤poor proces sing制程不良poor incomi ng part事件不良fold of pakagi ng belt打包带折皱painti ng make-up补漆discol orati on羿色waterspots水渍polish ing/surfac e proces sing表面处理expose d m etal/bare m etal金属裸露lack of painti ng烤漆不到位safety安全qualit y品质delive ry deadli ne交货期cost成本engine ering工程die repair模修enterp riseplan = enterp riseexpans ion projec ts企划QC品管die worker模工produc tion, to produc e生产equipm ent设备to starta press开机stop/switch off a press关机classi ficat ion整理regula tion整顿cleann ess清扫conser vatio n清洁cultur e教养qualif ied produc ts, up-to-gradeproduc ts良品defect ive produc ts, not up-to-gradeproduc ts不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机slidin g rack滑料架defect ive produc t box不良品箱die change换模to fix a die装模to take aparta die拆模to repair a die修模packin g m ateri al包材basket蝴蝶竺plasti c basket胶筐isolat ing platebaffle plate; barric ade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretc h拉深to put m ateri al in place, to cut m ateri al, to input落料to im pose lines压线to com pre ss, com pre ssing压缩charac ter die字模to feed, feedin g送料transp ortat ion运输(be)qualfi ed, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualif ied不合格m ateri al change, stockchange材料变更featur e change特性变更evalua tion评估prepar e for, m ake prepar ation s for 准备parame ters参数rotati ng speed, revolu tion转速m anufa cture m anage m ent制造管理abnorm al handli ng异常处理produc tionunit生产单位lots of produc tion生产批量steelplate钢板roll m ateri al卷料m anufa cture proced ure制程operat ion proced ure作业流程to revise, m odify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switch ing over切换engine ering, projec t diffic ulty工程瓶颈stagedie工程模automa tion自动化to stake, stakin g, reviti ng铆合add lubric ating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-m ode device类模器die lifter举模器argonweldin g氩焊vocabu laryfor stam pi ng冲压常词汇stam pi ng, press冲压punchpress, dieing out press冲床uncoil er & strain ghten er整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylind er油缸robot机械手taker取料机convey er belt输送带transm issio n rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to contin ue, cont.连动to grip(m ateri al)吸料locati on lum p, locati ng piece, blockstop 定位块reset复位sm ooth ly顺利dent压痕scratc h刮伤deform ation变形filing s铁削to draw holes抽孔inquir y, search for查寻to stock, storag e, in stock库存receiv e领取approv al exam in e and verify审核proces sing, to proces s加工delive ry, to delive r 交货to return delive nry to.to send deline ry backto retrnof goods退货regist ratio n登记regist ratio n card登记卡to contro l管制to put forwar d and hand in提报safe stock安全库存accept ance= receiv e验收to notice通知applic ation form for purcha se请购单consum e, consum ption消耗to fill in填写abrasi on磨损revers e angle= cham fe r倒角charac ter die字模to collec t, to gather收集failur e, troubl e故障statis tics统计dem and and supply需求career card履历卡to take aparta die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tighta bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to m ove away a die plate移走模板easily dam age d parts易损件standa rd parts标准件breaki ng.(be)broken,(be)cracke d 断裂to lubric ate润滑com m on vocabu laryfor die engine ering 模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chartfile图档cuttin g die, blanki ng die冲裁模progre ssive die, follow (-on)die连续模com pou nd die复合模punche d hole冲孔panelboard镶块to cutedg es=side cut=side scrap切边to bendin g折弯to pull, to stretc h拉伸Line strech ing, line pullin g线拉伸engrav ing, to engrav e刻印upsidi ng down edges翻边to stake铆合locati on pin定位销liftin g pin顶料销die plate, frontboard模板paddin g block垫块steppi ng bar垫条upperdie base上模座lowerdie base下模座uppersuppor tingblank上承板upperpaddin g plateblank上垫板sparedies模具备品spring弹簧bolt螺栓docume nt folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料sparetoolslocati on手工备品仓firstcount初盘人firstcheck初盘复棹人second count复盘人second check复盘复核人equipm ent设备wastem ateri als废料work in progre ss produc t在制品casing = contai neraz ation装箱quanti ty of physic al inveto ry second count复盘点数量quanti ty of custom s count会计师盘,点数量the firstpage第一联filedby accoun tingdepart m entfor refere nce会计部存查end-user/usingunit(depart m ent)使用单位sum m ar y of year-end physic al invent ory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheetand physic al invent ory list will be sent to accoun tingdepart m enttogeth er (Thoseof NHK will be sent to financ ial depart m ent)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Applic ation status record s of year-end physic al invent ory List and physic al invent ory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blankand wastesheetNO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型m ateri al for engine ering m old testin g工程试模材料not includ ed in physic al invent ory不列入盘点sam ple样品incomi ng m ateri al to be inspec ted进货待验descri ption品名steel/rolled steel钢材m ateri al statis ticssheet物料统计明细表m eetin g m inute s会议记录m eetin g type 会别distri butio n depart m ent分发单位locati on地点chairm an主席presen t m em ber s出席人员subjec t主题conclu sion结论decisi on item s决议事项respon sible depart m ent负责单位pre-fixedfinish ing date预定完成日approv ed by / checke d by / prepar ed by核准/审核/承办PCE assemb ly produc tionschedu le sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表m odel机锺work order工令revisi on版次rem ark备注produc tioncontro l confir m atio n生产确认checke d by初审approv ed by核准depart m ent部门stockage analys is sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand invent ory现有库存availa ble m ateri al良品可使用obsole te m ateri al良品已呆滞to be inspec ted or rework ed待验或重工total合计causedescri ption原因说明part num ber/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别qualit y品质prepar ed by制表notes说明year-end physic al invent ory differ enceanalys is sheet年终盘点差异分析表physic al invent ory盘点数量physic al countquanti ty帐面数量differ encequanti ty差异量causeanalys is原因分析raw m ateri als原料m ateri als物料finish ed produc t成品sem i-finish ed produc t半成品packin g m ateri als包材good produc t/accept ed goods/ accept ed parts/good parts良品defect ive produc t/non-good parts不良品dispos ed goods处理品wareho use/hub仓库on way locati on在途仓overse a locati on海外仓sparepartsphysic al invent ory list备品盘点清单sparem oldslocati on模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox m achin e自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheetstock片料tolera nce工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punchhead挂钩槽slug hole废料孔featur e die公母模expans ion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flam ecut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销roundpierce punch=die button圆冲子shapepunch=die insert异形子stocklocate r block定位块undercut=scrapchoppe r清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块coverplate盖板male die公模fem ale die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushio n eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushin g block衬套insert入块club car高尔夫球车capabi lity能力parame ter参数factor系数phosph ate皮膜化成viscos ity涂料粘度alkali dippi ng脱脂m ain m anifo ld主集流脉bezel斜视规blanki ng穿落模deject ing顶固模dem agn etiza tion去磁;消磁high-speedtransm issio n高速传递heat dissip ation热传rack上料degrea se脱脂rinse水洗alkali ne etch龄咬desm ut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chroma te铬酸处理Anodiz e阳性处理seal封孔revisi on版次part num ber/P/N料号good produc ts良品scrape d produc ts报废品defect ive produc ts不良品finish ed produc ts成品dispos ed produc ts处理品barcod e条码flow chart流程表单assemb ly组装stam pi ng冲压m oldin g成型spareparts=buffer备品coordi nate座标dism an tle the die折模auxili ary fuctio n辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermo coupl e热电偶sand blasti ng喷沙grit 砂砾derust ing m achin e除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induct ion感应induct ion light感应光respon se=reacti on=intera ction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concav e凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay银纹gas m ark焦痕delami natio n起鳞cold slug冷块blush导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satintextur e段面咬花witnes s line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granul e=peuet=grain细粒grit m aker抽粒机cushio n缓冲m agnal ium镁铝合金m agnes ium镁金m etalplate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinst er气泡fillet镶;嵌边throug h-hole form通孔形式voller pin form al ity滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crankshaft曲柄轴augula r offset角度偏差veloci ty速度produc tiontem po生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the m ultip le keys花键quench ing淬火tem per ing回火anneal ing退火carbon izati on碳化alloy合金tungst en high speedsteel钨高速的m oly high speedsteel钼高速的organi c solven t有机溶剂bracke t小磁导liaiso n联络单volati le挥发性resist ance电阻ion离子titrat or滴定仪beacon警示灯coolan t冷却液crushe r破碎机模具工程类plaindie简易模pierce die冲孔模form in g die成型模progre ssive die连续模gang dies复合模sheari ng die剪边模riveti ng die铆合模pierce冲孔form in g成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bendin g折弯trim切边em boss凸点dome凸圆sem i-sheari ng半剪stam pm ark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punchriveti ng冲压铆合side stretc h侧冲压平reel stretc h卷圆压平groove压线blanki ng下料stam pletter冲字(料号)sheari ng剪断tick-m ark nearsi de正面压印tick-m ark farsid e反面压印冲压名称类extens ion dwg展开图proced ure dwg工程图die struct ure dwg模具结构图m ateri al材质m ateri al thickn ess料片厚度factor系数upward向上downwa rd向下pressspecif icati on冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量totalwt.总重量punchwt.上模重量五金零件类innerguidin g post内导柱innerhexago n screw内六角螺钉dowelpin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeve s=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guidepin浮升导料销guidepin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧maggie13142006-05-25 13:43模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punchset上模座punchpad上垫板punchholder上夹板stripp er pad脱料背板up stripp er上脱料板male die公模(凸模)featur e die公母模fem ale die母模(凹模)upperplate上模板lowerplate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripp ing plate内外打(脱料板)outerstripp er外脱料板innerstripp er内脱料板lowerstripp er下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburr ing punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stam pe d punch字模冲子roundpunch圆冲子specia l shapepunch异形冲子bendin g block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块locate d block定位块suppor tingblockfor locati on定位支承块air cushio n plate气垫板air-cushio n eject-rod气垫顶杆trim mi ng punch切边冲子stiffe ningrib punch= stinge r 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretc h punch卷圆压平冲子guideplate定位板slidin g block滑块slidin g dowelblock滑块固定块active plate活动板lowerslidin g plate下滑块板upperholder block上压块upperm id plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushin g bolck衬套coverplate盖板guidepad导料块塑件&模具相关英文com pre sion m oldin g压缩成型flashmold溢流式模具plsiti ve m old挤压式模具splitm old分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leathe r cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow m ark流痕weldin g mark溶合痕post screwinsert螺纹套筒埋值self tappin g screw自攻螺丝stripe r plate脱料板piston活塞cylind er汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encaps ulati on m oldin g低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insula ted runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valvegate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindl e阀针spearhead刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmweldin g line熔合痕ejectpin顶出针knockpin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripp er plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripp er plate浇道脱料板guidepin导销ejectrod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzer o深冷处理threeplate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orient ation定向spruegate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴spruelock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flashgate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphr agm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subari ne gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口。
压铸镁合金各英文符号含义
压铸镁合金各英文符号含义Die casting magnesium alloys are widely used in various industries due to their excellent properties. Here are the meanings of the symbols commonly associated with diecasting magnesium alloys:1. Mg: MagnesiumMagnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a light, silvery-white metal with a wide range of applications in industries such as automotive, aerospace, and electronics.2. Al: AluminumAluminum is another common element used in die casting magnesium alloys. It is a lightweight, corrosion-resistant metal that is often added to magnesium alloys to improve their strength and durability.3. Zn: ZincZinc is a metallic element that is sometimes added to magnesium alloys to enhance their mechanical properties. Itcan improve the casting process and increase the strength of the final product.4. Cu: CopperCopper is a versatile metal that is often added to magnesium alloys to improve their conductivity and corrosion resistance. It can also enhance the overall mechanical properties of the alloy.5. Si: SiliconSilicon is a common alloying element in magnesium alloys that helps improve their castability and fluidity. It can also enhance the strength and wear resistance of the final product.6. Mn: ManganeseManganese is often added to magnesium alloys to improve their strength and ductility. It can also help reduce the risk of hot cracking during the casting process.7. Zr: ZirconiumZirconium is a trace element that is sometimes added to magnesium alloys to refine their grain structure andimprove their mechanical properties. It can also enhance the alloy's creep resistance.8. RE: Rare Earth ElementsRare earth elements, such as cerium, lanthanum, and neodymium, are sometimes added to magnesium alloys to improve their high-temperature performance, corrosion resistance, and mechanical properties.9. Ca: CalciumCalcium is another common alloying element in magnesium alloys that can improve their castability and fluidity. It can also help reduce the risk of porosity in the final product.10. Be: BerylliumBeryllium is a lightweight metal that is sometimes added to magnesium alloys to enhance their stiffness, strength, and thermal conductivity. It can also improve the alloy's dimensional stability.压铸镁合金中常用的符号含义如下：1. Mg：镁2. Al：铝3. Zn：锌4. Cu：铜5. Si：硅6. Mn：锰7. Zr：锆8. RE：稀土元素9. Ca：钙10. Be：铍这些符号代表了在压铸镁合金中常用的合金元素及其含义，它们的添加可以改善合金的性能和加工特性，使其在各个行业中得到广泛应用。
金属镁冶炼术语中英文对照
纯镁(锭) 料镁比 原料 回收 还原周期 还原炉 还原罐 还原时间 精炼 除渣 曲颈瓶/还原罐 回转窑 粗镁 半焦/兰炭 硅热法工艺 矿渣 冶炼厂/企业 光谱仪 技术改造 竖窑 蒸气喷射泵 余热 余热锅炉 成品率
Hale Waihona Puke pure magnesium （ingot） ratio of raw material to rough magnesium raw materials recycle reduction cycle reduction furnace reduction pot/retort reduction time refinery remove slag retort rotary kiln rough magnesium semi-coke silicon thermal process slag smelter spectromete technical reconstruction upright kiln vapor ejection pump waste heat waste heat boiler yield （rate）
原镁冶炼专业术语 时间：2009-10-11 dolomite 75% ferro silicon briquette briquette machine calcine calcined dolomite capacity/production capacity carnallite casting coal coal gas coal gas generator coal gas station coated powder coke coke gas combustion continuous casting crystallized magnesium deformed magnesium alloy emission ferro silicon fluorite flux foundry full production rates fume & dust furnace inner structure greenhouse effect heat-storage combustion lime limewater magnesite magnesium alloy magnesium content magnesium crown magnesium vapor mechanical stirring mechanical vacuum pump oxidation Pidgeon process plasma spectrometer pollution production cost productivity 白云石 75硅铁 球团 压球机 焙烧 煅白 生产能力 光卤石 铸造 煤 煤气 煤气发生炉 煤气站 涂层粉末 焦炭 焦炉煤气 燃烧 连续铸造/连铸 结晶镁 变形镁合金 污染物排放 硅铁 萤石 熔剂 铸造厂 满负荷生产 烟尘,粉尘 炉内部结构 温室效应 蓄热燃烧（技术） 石灰 石灰水 菱镁矿 镁合金 镁含量 结晶体（冠状物） 镁蒸汽 机械搅拌 机械真空泵 氧化 皮江法工艺 等离子光谱仪 污染 生产成本 生产率
专业词汇镁合金1
1, reducing [ri'dju:siŋ]n. 减低；减轻体重法，减肥法v. 减少（reduce的ing形式）Reducing: 减量化 | 减低 | 减轻体重法2, aqueous ['eikwiəs]adj. 水的，水般的aqueous: 水的 | 水成的 | 含水的3, considering [kən'sidəriŋ]prep. 考虑到；就...而论conj. 考虑到v. 考虑到（consider的ing形式）considering: 考虑 | 就□而言 | 考虑到4, noble ['nəubl]n. 贵族vt. 抓住；逮捕adj. 高尚的；贵族的；惰性的；宏伟的noble: 高贵 | 蓝贝尔 | 来宝集团5, moreover [mɔ:'rəuvə]adv. 而且；此外moreover: 此外 | 另外 | 并且6, passive ['pæsiv]adj. 被动的，消极的；被动语态的n. 被动语态passive: 被动的 | 被动分频 | 消极的7, evidencesn. 凭证（evidence复数形式）v. 使明显；证实（evidence的第三人称单数形式）Evidences: 凭证8, cathodic [kə'θɔdik]adj. 阴极的；负极的cathodic: 阴极的 | 负极的 | 阴极保护9, galvanic corrosion接触腐蚀；[化工] 原电池腐蚀；[化学] 电化学腐蚀galvanic corrosion: 电蚀 | 电化学腐蚀| 电偶腐蚀10, deleterious [,deli'tiəriəs]adj. 有毒的，有害的deleterious: 有害的 | 有毒的 | 有害于11, manufacturing process制造过程；制造工艺；生产过程manufacturing process: 制造过程 | 制造程序 | 生产过程12, correlation [,kɔ:ri'leiʃən]n. [数] 相关，关联；相互关系correlation: 相关性 | 相关 | 相关系数13, stirring ['stə:riŋ]adj. 激动人心的；活跃的，活泼的；忙碌的v. 激起（stir的ing形式）stirring: 搅拌 | 松料 | 活泼的14, vigorous ['viɡərəs]adj. 有力的；精力充沛的vigorous: 精力充沛的 | 活力 | 剧烈的15, thixotropic [,θiksə'trɔpik] adj. [化学] 触变的；[化学] 摇溶的thixotropic: 触变性的 | 触变的 | 假稠16, shrinkage ['ʃriŋkidʒ]n. 收缩；减低SHRINKAGE: 缩水 | 缩孔 | 收缩17, coupled ['kʌpld]v. 耦合的；联接的；成对的；共轭的（couple1的过去分词形式）coupled: 联接的 | 耦合 | 成对的18, plasma ['plæzmə]n. [等离子] 等离子体；血浆；[矿物] 深绿玉髓plasma: 等离子 | 等离子体 | 血浆19, nominal ['nɔminəl]adj. 名义上的；有名无实的；[会计] 票面上的n. [语] 名词性词Nominal: 名义 | 名义上的 | 标称植20, billet ['bilit]n. 兵舍；军营；工作职位vt. 给（部队）安排住处billet: 方钢 | 坏料 | 坯锭21, viscosity [vi'skɔsəti]n. [物] 粘性，[物] 粘度viscosity: 涂料粘度 | 粘度 | 能量指示图22, polished ['pɔliʃt]v. 擦亮（polish的过去式和过去分词）adj. 擦亮的；优美的；圆滑的Polished: 光面 | 擦亮的 | 抛光的23, successively [sək'sesivli]adv. 相继地；接连着地successively: 接连着24, grit [ɡrit]n. 粗砂，砂砾vt. 研磨；在…上铺砂砾vi. 摩擦作声grit: 沙砾 | 砂砾 | 砂粒25, rinse with用…漂掉；用…冲洗掉rinse with: 用26, ionise ['aiənaiz]vt. 电离（等于ionize）27, submarine['sʌbməri:n, ,sʌbmə'ri:n] adj. 海底的；水下的n. 潜水艇；海底生物vt. 用潜水艇攻击vi. 在下疾行；在下滑动submarine: 深陷式 | 潜水艇 | 潜艇28, counter ['kauntə]n. 计数器，计算器；柜台；计算者adj. 相反的v. 反击；反对adv. 相反地counter: 计数器 | 柜台 | 吧台29, platinum ['plætinəm]n. [化学] 铂；白金；唱片集达100万张的销售量；银灰色adj. 唱片集已售出100万张的PLATINUM: 白金 | 白金色 | 铂金30, saturated calomel electrode [化学] 饱和甘汞电极saturated calomel electrode: 饱和甘汞电极31, cylindrical [si'lindrikəl]adj. 圆柱形的；圆柱体的Cylindrical: 圆柱形 | 圆柱的 | 圆筒形的32, rod [rɔd]2n. 棒；惩罚；枝条；权力Rod: 有名气的 | 罗德 | 杆33, embed in把…嵌入(或放入、插入、埋入)；固定(在某物之中):；使深留脑中，深深印入：embed in: 把34, epoxy resin[树脂] 环氧树脂Epoxy Resin: 环痒树脂 | 环氧树脂 | 环氧基树脂35, electrolyte [i'lektrəulait]n. 电解液，电解质；电解electrolyte: 电解质 | 电解液 | 电离质36, aeration [eiə'reiʃən]n. [环境] 曝气；通风；充气aeration: 充气 | 通气 | 通风37, stationary ['steiʃənəri]adj. 固定的；静止的；定居的；常备军的n. 不动的人；驻军stationary: 固定的 | 静止 | 平稳38, polarisation [,pəulərai'zeiʃən] n. 偏振；分化；两极化（等于polarization）Polarisation: 极化39, resistance [ri'zistəns]n. 阻力；电阻；抵抗；反抗；抵抗力resistance: 电阻 | 抵制 | 阻抗力40, scan [skæn]n. 扫描；浏览；审视；细看vt. 扫描；浏览；细看；详细调查；标出格律vi. 扫描；扫掠scan: 扫描 | 搜索 | 自动扫描41, potential [pəu'tenʃəl]n. 潜能；可能性；[电] 电势adj. 潜在的；可能的；势的potential: 潜在的 | 电位 | 有可能42, setup ['setʌp]n. 设置；机构；组织；调整；计划；装备Setup: 设置 | 设定 | 装置43, uncompensated [ʌn'kɔmpenseitid] adj. 未得补偿的；无报酬的uncompensated: 未补偿的 | 无补偿的 | 失代偿的44, impedance [im'pi:dəns]n. [电] 阻抗impedance: 电阻抗 | 全电阻 | 输入阻抗45, ethanol ['eθə,nɔl]n. [有化] 乙醇，[有化] 酒精Ethanol: 乙醇 | 酒精 | 又叫酒精46, constituent [kən'stitjuənt]n. 成分；选民；委托人adj. 构成的；选举的constituent: 成分 | 组成 | 构成47, etching ['etʃiŋ]n. 蚀刻术；蚀刻版画adj. 蚀刻的v. 蚀刻；刻画（etch的ing形式）etching: 表面蚀刻 | 蚀刻术 | 蚀刻48, fine [fain]adj. 好的；优良的；细小的，精美的；健康的；晴朗的n. 罚款3vt. 罚款；澄清adv. 很好地；精巧地fine: 罚款 | 精细质量 | 罚金49, eutectic [ju:'tektik]adj. 共熔的；容易溶解的n. 共熔合金Eutectic: 共晶 | 共晶体 | 低共熔混合物50, induce [in'dju:s, in'du:s]vt. 诱导；引起；引诱；感应induce: 引起 | 引诱 | 感应51, deviation [,di:vi'eiʃən]n. 偏差；误差；背离Deviation: 绕航 | 偏向 | 焊偏52, primary ['praiməri]n. 原色；最主要者adj. 主要的；初级的；基本的primary: 主要的 | 主分区 | 初级的53, precipitatesn. 沉淀物（precipitate的复数）v. 使…沉淀（precipitate的单三形式）Precipitates: 微小析出相54, moderately ['mɔdərətli]adv. 适度地；中庸地；有节制地Moderately: 适度的 | 适当地 | 中等55, exposure of揭发，暴露56, magnesium [mæɡ'ni:ziəm, -ʃi-] n. [化学] 镁magnesium: 镁金 | 镁 | 可引至腹泻57, equivalent to等于，相当于；与…等值equivalent to: 等于 | 与…等值 | 相当于58, suppressed [sə'prest]v. 镇压，禁止（suppress的过去时和过去分词）adj. 抑制的，发育不全的Suppressed: 克制59, dendritic structure[材] 树枝状组织；蚀结构；[材] 枝晶组织dendritic structure: 树枝状组织 | 师状结构 | 蚀结构60, preexist ['pri:iɡ'zist]vt. 先于…存在vi. 先前存在preexist: 先前存在61, formation [fɔ:'meiʃən]n. 形成；构造；编队formation: 形成 | 地层 | 订立62, abnormally [æb'nɔ:məli]adv. 反常地；变态地；不规则地abnormally: 反常地 | 异常地63, stainless steels不锈钢Stainless steels: 不锈钢64, degradable [di'ɡreidəbi]adj. 可能降解的Degradable: 可降解 | 降解腐化 | 能降解腐化65, inflammation [,inflə'meiʃən]n. [病理] 炎症；[医] 发炎；燃烧；发火inflammation: 炎症 | 发火 | 着火466, implantsv. 灌输（implant的第三人称单数）移植物；埋植剂（implant的复数）implants: 埋植剂 | 种植体 | 植入剂67, chromium ['krəumjəm]n. [化学] 铬（24号元素，符号Cr）Chromium: 铬 | 谷歌浏览器 | 浏览器68, absorbable [əb'sɔ:bəbl]adj. 可吸收的；容易被吸收的absorbable: 可吸收的 | 可吸收〔的 | 可吸收性69, comparison [kəm'pærisən]n. 比较；对照；比喻；比较关系Comparison: 比较 | 对比 | 对照70, ultralight [,ʌltrə'lait, 'ʌl-trəlait]adj. 超轻型的n. 超轻型飞机Ultralight: 显露式71, Ionic [ai'ɔnik]n. 爱奥尼亚语adj. 爱奥尼亚的；爱奥尼亚式的；爱奥尼亚人的；爱奥尼亚韵律的Ionic: 爱奥尼亚式 | 离子 | 爱奥尼72, shortcoming ['ʃɔ:t'cʌmiŋ]n. 缺点；短处shortcoming: 缺点 | 短处 | 缺乏73, propagation [,prɔpə'ɡeiʃən]n. 传播；繁殖；增殖propagation: 传播 | 繁殖 | 增殖74, configuration [kən,fiɡju'reiʃən] n. 配置；结构；外形configuration: 配置 | 构型 | 非易失性内存的内容75, dissolvesv. 溶解；分解（dissolve的单三式）；溶接dissolves: 溶接 | 溶解76, explored [iks'plɔ:d]v. 开发；探寻（explore的过去分词）；冒险adj. 勘探过的explored: 勘探过的 | 开发77, quench [kwentʃ]vt. 熄灭，[机] 淬火；解渴；结束；冷浸vi. 熄灭；平息quench: 淬火冷却 | 断开 | 灭弧78, dimension [di'menʃən, dai-]n. [数] 维；尺寸；次元；容积adj. 规格的vt. 标出尺寸DIMENSION: 尺寸 | 因素 | 量纲79, immersion test[试验] 浸渍试验，浸泡试验；浸没试验Immersion test: 浸渍试验 | 浸没试验 | 浸液试验80, Potentiodynamic Potentiodynamic: 动电位81, agitation [,ædʒi'teiʃən]n. 激动；搅动；煽动；烦乱agitation: 搅拌 | 振荡 | 搅动82, circulation [,sə:kju'leiʃən]n. 流通，传播；循环；发行量5circulation: 发行量 | 发行份数 | 循环83, blank [blæŋk]n. 空白；空虚；空白表格adj. 空白的；空虚的；单调的vt. 使无效；使模糊；封锁vi. 消失；成为空白blank: 坯料 | 齿轮轮坯 | 轮坯84, correction [kə'rekʃən]n. 改正，修正correction: 修正 | 纠正 | 校正85, partially ['pa:ʃəli]adv. 部分地；偏袒地partially: 部分地 | 局部 | 部份地86, initial [i'niʃəl]adj. 最初的；字首的n. 词首大写字母vt. 用姓名的首字母签名initial: 最初的 | 初期 | 印刷87, exposure [ik'spəuʒə]n. 暴露；曝光；揭露；陈列exposure: 暴露 | 力宝声 | 显露88, residual [ri'zidjuəl, -dʒu-] adj. 剩余的；残留的n. 剩余；残渣Residual: 误差 | 残差 | 剩余89, intermetallicsn. 金属间化合物；金属互化物intermetallics: 金属互化物 | 金属间化合物 | 由于介金属90, precipitation [pri,sipi'teiʃən] n. [化学] 沉淀，[化学] 沉淀物；冰雹；坠落；鲁莽precipitation: 沉淀 | 沉降 | 析出91, pitsn. 维修区（pit的复数）；凹点；凸面v. 除去…的核；窖藏；使凹下（pit的三单形式）Pits: 凹面 | 麻点 | 维修区92, anodic [æ'nɔdik]adj. [电] 阳极的；上升的anodic: 阳极的 | 阳极〔的〕93, grain boundary[材] 晶界grain boundary: 晶界 | 晶粒边界 | 晶体界面94, intergranular [,intə'ɡrænjələ] adj. 颗粒间的，晶粒间的intergranular: 间粒状的 | 颗粒间的 | 晶间的95, extent [ik'stent]n. 程度；范围；长度extent: 范围 | 程度 | 维数96, isolated ['aisəleitid]adj. 孤立的；分离的；单独的；[电] 绝缘的v. 使孤立；使绝缘；脱离（isolate的过去分词）isolated: 隔离的 | 孤僻的 | 孤立的97, matrix ['meitriks]n. [数] 矩阵；模型；[生物][地质] 基质；母体；子宫；[地质] 脉石matrix: 矩阵 | 黑客帝国 | 点阵698, homogeneous distribution均匀分布；单一分布homogeneous distribution: 均匀分布| 单一分布99, electrochemical corrosion[化学] 电化学腐蚀，电解腐蚀Electrochemical corrosion: 电化腐蚀 | 电化学腐蚀100, evolution [,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev-] n. 演变；进化论；进展evolution: 进化 | 伊维兰 | 变化101, precast ['pri:'kɑ:st]adj. 预制的vt. 预制；预浇制precast: 装配式预制 | 预制 | 预浇制102, slide [slaid]n. 幻灯片；滑动；滑梯；雪崩vi. 滑动；滑落；不知不觉陷入vt. 滑动；使滑动；悄悄地迅速放置103, saline ['seilain, -li:n]adj. 盐的；含盐分的n. 盐湖；碱盐泻药104, degraded [di'ɡreidid]adj. 退化的；堕落的；被降级的v. 降低…的身份；削减；分解（degrade的过去分词）105, surfacesn. 表面；曲面（surface的复数）v. 使…成平面（surface的第三人称单数形式）106, reactivity [,riæk'tivəti, ri:-] n. 反应；反动107, incorporation [in,kɔ:pə'reiʃən] n. 合并，编入；公司；团体组织108, undergo [,ʌndə'ɡəu]vt. 经历，经受；忍受109, solubility [,sɔlju'biləti]n. 溶解度；可解决性110, circuit ['sə:kit]n. 电路，回路；环道；一圈；巡回vi. 环行vt. 绕回…环行111, phenomena [fi'nɔminə, fə-]n. 现象（phenomenon 的复数）112, detrimental [,detri'mentəl] adj. 有害的；不利的n. 有害的人（或物）；[古]不受欢迎的求婚者113, addition [ə'diʃən]n. 添加；增加物；加法114, chamber ['tʃeimbə]n. （身体或器官内的）室，膛；房间；会所adj. 室内的；私人的，秘密的vt. 把…关在室内；装填（弹药等）115, lustrous ['lʌstrəs]adj. 光辉的；有光泽的116, adherent [əd'hiərənt]n. 信徒；追随者adj. 附着的；粘着的117, segregation [,seɡri'ɡeiʃən]n. 种族隔离；隔离，分离118, versus ['və:səs]7prep. 对；与...相对；对抗119, consistent [kən'sistənt]adj. 始终如一的，一致的；坚持的120, preferential [,prefə'renʃəl] adj. 优先的；先取的；选择的；特惠的121, favour ['feivə]n. 偏爱；赞同；善行vt. 赞成；喜爱；有助于122, hydroxide [hai'drɔksaid]n. 羟化物；氢氧化物123, drastic ['dræstik]adj. 激烈的；猛烈的n. 烈性泻药124, loop [lu:p]vi. 打环；翻筋斗n. 环；圈；弯曲部分；翻筋斗vt. 使成环；以环连结；使翻筋斗125, capacitive [kə'pæsitiv]adj. [电]电容性的126, phosphate ['fɔsfeit]n. 磷酸盐；皮膜化成phosphate: 皮膜化成 | 磷酸盐 | 磷酸127, permanganate [pə:'mæŋɡənit]n. [无化] 高锰酸盐permanganate: 高锰酸盐 | 高锰酸 | 过锰酸盐128, pickling ['pikliŋ]n. 酸洗；浸酸pickling: 酸渍 | 强浸蚀 | 酸洗129, morphology [mɔ:'fɔlədʒi]n. 形态学，形态论；[语] 词法，[语] 词态学morphology: 形态学 | 词法 | 形态130, pitting ['pitiŋ]n. 凹陷；金属表面的腐蚀；点状腐蚀adj. 点状的v. 窖藏；挖坑于；使留下疤痕（pit的ing 形式）pitting: 点蚀 | 斑蚀 | 孔蚀131, vibration [vai'breiʃən]n. 振动；犹豫；心灵感应Vibration: 振动学 | 坏碑唇 | 震动132, damping ['dæmpiŋ]n. [物] 阻尼；[物] 衰减，[物] 减幅v. 抑制（damp的ing形式）；使潮湿damping: 阻尼 | 衰减 | 缓冲133, magnesium alloy[材] 镁合金Magnesium alloy: 镁铝合金134, automotive [,ɔ:təu'məutiv]adj. 汽车的；自动的automotive: 汽车制造的 | 汽车的 | 自动的135, handling ['hændliŋ]n. 处理v. 负责；对待（handle的ing形式）；触摸adj. 操作的HANDLING: 执手 | 执手时间 | 搬运136, unattractive [,ʌnə'træktiv]adj. 不吸引人注意的；没有魅力的；不美丽的unattractive: 不美的8137, oxidizedadj. 被氧化的；生锈的v. 氧化；生锈（oxidize的过去分词）oxidized: 氧化的 | 过分氧化 | 已氧化138, coat [kəut]n. 外套vt. 覆盖…的表面coat: 女大衣 | 涂层 | 大衣领139, hexavalent [,heksə'veilənt]adj. [化学] 六价的（sexivalent）140, caustic ['kɔ:stik]n. [助剂] 腐蚀剂；苛性钠；焦散曲线adj. [化学] 腐蚀性的；[化学] 苛性的；刻薄的；焦散的caustic: 刻薄的 | 苛性的 | 腐蚀性的141, toxic ['tɔksik]adj. 有毒的；中毒的toxic: 有毒的 | 中毒 | 毒药142, substitute for代替，取代substitute for: 代替 | 替换 | 替代143, effective [i'fektiv]adj. 有效的，起作用的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象effective: 有效的 | 实际的 | 有效果的144, phosphoric acid磷酸Phosphoric acid: 缩原磷酸 | 一缩原酸 | 磷酸145, hydrofluoric acidn. [无化] 氢氟酸hydrofluoric acid: 氢氟酸 | 氟化氢 | 氟氢酸146, multiply ['mʌltiplai]vt. 乘；使增加；使繁殖；使相乘vi. 乘；繁殖；增加adv. 多样地；复合地adj. 多层的；多样的147, potassium [pə'tæsjəm]n. [化学] 钾Potassium: 钾 | 金属钾 | 过氧化钾148, bath [bɑ:θ/bæθ]n. 沐浴；浴室；浴盆vt. 洗澡vi. 洗澡bath: 浴室 | 浴缸 | 巴斯149, distilled water蒸馏水distilled water: 蒸馏水 | 基质 | 去离子水150, controller [kən'trəulə]n. 控制器；管理员；主计长Controller: 控制器 | 总监 | 总管151, cut [kʌt]n. 伤口；切口；削减；（服装等的）式样；[体育]削球；切入vt. 切割；削减；缩短；刺痛vi. 切割；相交；切牌；停拍；不出席adj. 割下的；雕过的；缩减的Cut: 剪切 | 切入 | 削球152, flaw [flɔ:]n. 瑕疵，裂纹；缺点；一阵狂风9vi. 生裂缝，变的有缺陷vt. 使无效；使破裂，使有缺陷flaw: 刮伤 | 缺陷 | 瑕疵153, cellophane ['seləufein]n. 玻璃纸Cellophane: 玻璃纸 | 胶膜 | 透明纸154, tape [teip]n. 胶带；磁带；带子；卷尺vt. 录音；用带子捆扎；用胶布把…封住vi. 用磁带录音TAPE: 带条 | 磁带 | 胶带155, pasting ['peistiŋ]n. 裱糊，涂；粘合pasting: 糊化 | 涂浆 | 粘合156, peel offv. 剥去；脱掉peel off: 剥离 | 剥掉 | 去皮157, gaugesn. 计量表，仪表；测量仪器（gauge的复数形式）v. 计量；估计；修正（gauge的第三人称单数）gauges: 计量表 | 仪表 | 仪表盘158, spray test雾化试验，喷雾试验；喷淋防水性测试Spray test: 沾水 | 雾化试验159, eddy-currentn. 涡流eddy-current: 同上160, subjected to遭受；承受；使某人经历某事subjected to: 经过～161, cabinet ['kæbinit]n. 内阁；橱柜；展览艺术品的小陈列室adj. 内阁的；私下的，秘密的cabinet: 橱柜 | 储藏柜 | 陈列柜162, rusted ['rʌstid]adj. 锈的v. 生锈（rust的过去式和过去分词）；迟钝rusted: 生锈了 | 生锈163, probe [prəub]n. 探针；调查vt. 探查；用探针探测vi. 调查；探测probe: 探针 | 探索 | 探头164, electron probe[仪] 电子探针electron probe: 电子采针 | 子探束 | 电子探针165, microscope ['maikrəskəup]n. 显微镜microscope: 显微镜 | 放大镜 | 光学显微镜166, optical microscope[光] 光学显微镜optical microscope: 光学显微镜 | 显微镜 | 光学目镜167, utilizedv. 利用（utilize的过去分词）adj. 被利用的Utilized: 利用168, transverse section10横切面transverse section: 横切面 | 横断面 | 横剖面169, light yellown. 淡黄色；鹅黄light yellow: 鹅黄 | 淡黄 | 淡黄色170, moderate ['mɔdərət, 'mɔdəreit] adj. 稳健的，温和的；适度的，中等的；有节制的vt. 节制；减轻vi. 变缓和，变弱moderate: 适度的 | 制度 | 中等的171, agglomerate [ə'ɡlɔmərət, -reit, ə'ɡlɔməreit]n. 团块；[岩] 集块岩；附聚物adj. 凝聚的；成团的，结块的vt. 使结块；使成团agglomerate: 集块岩 | 烧结块 | 烧结矿172, poresn. 气孔；毛穴（pore的复数）v. 注视；熟读；沉思（pore的第三人称单数）Pores: 针孔 | 气孔 | 玄府173, penetrating ['penitreitiŋ]adj. 渗透的；尖锐的；有洞察力的v. 穿透；贯穿（penetrate的ing形式）penetrating: 敏锐的 | 明察秋毫的 | 渗透的174, porous structure多孔结构；多孔构造porous structure: 多孔结构 | 多孔构造| 疏松结构175, anesthesia [,ænis'θi:ziə]n. 麻醉；麻木（等于anaesthesia）Anesthesia: 麻醉 | 麻醉学 | 感觉缺失176, obstetrics [əb'stetriks, ɔb-] n. 产科学，助产术obstetrics: 产科学 | 产科 | 妇产科学177, phosphogypsum [fɔsfə'gipsəm]n. 磷石膏phosphogypsum: 磷石膏 | 含磷副产石膏178, application to应用于；应用到application to: 应用到179, entice [in'tais]vt. 诱使；怂恿entice: 诱惑 | 引诱 | 吸引180, denseradj. 密集的；浓厚的（dense的比较级）denser: 更加密集181, triggered ['triɡəd]adj. 触发的；起动的；有扳机的v. 引起；引爆（trigger的过去分词）；扣…的扳机triggered: 触发的 | 引发182, legislation [,ledʒis'leiʃən] n. 立法；法律legislation: 立法 | 法规 | 法律的制定183, emission [i'miʃən]n. （光、热等的）发射，散发；喷射；发行emission: 发射 | 放射 | 废气184, annum ['ænəm]11n. （拉）年，岁Annum: 一年 | 每年185, parallel ['pærəlel]adj. 平行的；类似的，相同的n. 平行线；对比vt. 使与平行Parallel: 平行 | 并行 | 平行线186, classified as被分类为classified as: 分类为187, renewed [ri'nju:d]adj. 更新的；复兴的；重建的v. 更新；恢复（renew的过去分词）renewed: 更新的 | 经缝补 | 复兴的188, castability [,kɑ:stə'biləti]铸造性能；[机] 可铸性castability: 铸造性 | 可铸性 | 可浇注性189, turnedadj. 被转动的；变质的；车削的v. 使变成（turn的过去式）；转动turned: 车削的 | 旋成的 | 流转190, milled [mild]v. 磨，碾压（mill的过去式）adj. 磨碎的；滚花的；铣成的Milled: 铣削 | 滚花的 | 磨成粉的191, weldabilityn. [机] 焊接性；[机] 可焊性weldability: 焊接性 | 可焊性 | 熔接性192, atmosphere ['ætmə,sfiə]n. 气氛；大气；空气atmosphere: 大气 | 气氛 | 大气层193, controlled atmosphere受控大气；人造大气controlled atmosphere: 可控气氛 | 大气控制 | 可控变值194, ageing ['eidʒiŋ]n. 老化；变老，成熟adj. 变老的，老化的v. 变老（age的现在分词）ageing: 老化处理 | 老化 | 陈酿195, resistant to对有抵抗力的；耐的resistant to: 对 | 耐的 | 耐的196, mechanical properties机械性能；机械性质Mechanical properties: 机械性能 | 机械特性 | 机械性质197, exacerbatedvt. 加重（病情，痛苦等）；使恶化；激怒（exacerbate的过去式）exacerbated: 恶化198, toughness ['tʌfnis]n. [力] 韧性；强健；有粘性toughness: 抗冲击韧性 | 粘性 | 韧度199, creep resistance抗蠕变性；蠕变强度；抗蠕阻力；蠕变阻力creep resistance: 蠕变强度 | 抗蠕阻力| 抗蠕变性200, elevated ['eliveitid]n. 高架铁路adj. 提高的；高尚的；严肃的；欢欣的12v. 提高；抬起；振奋；提拔（elevate的过去分词）elevated: 崇高的 | 提高的 | 升高的201, degree of…的程度；…的学位degree of: 机构的自由度202, solidification [,səlidifi'keiʃən]n. 凝固；团结；浓缩solidification: 凝固 | 固化 | 固体化203, resort to依靠，求助于；诉诸；常去resort to: 诉诸于 | 采取 | 速诸于204, reinforcement [,ri:in'fɔ:smənt] n. 加固；增援；援军；加强reinforcement: 强化 | 扩声 | 加固205, inherentadj. 固有的；内在的；与生俱来的，遗传的inherent: 固有的 | 生来的 | 内在的206, ductility [dʌk'tiləti]n. 延展性；柔软性；顺从ductility: 延展性 | 延性的 | 韧性207, optimise ['ɔptimaiz]vt. 使优化；充分利用vi. 表示乐观208, wrought alloys【冶金学】锻造合金wrought alloys: 锻制合金209, adapted from改编自adapted from: 改编210, experience [ik'spiəriəns]n. 经验；经历；体验vt. 经验；经历；体验experience: 经历 | 经验 | 体验211, profiles ['prəufailz]n. 配置文件；剖面图（profile的复数）；个人档案v. 扼要描述；给出轮廓；隐蔽行动（profile 的第三人称单数）Profiles: 剖面图 | 配置文件 | 情景模式212, property ['prɔpəti]n. 性质，性能；财产；所有权Property: 属性 | 物业 | 特性213, users ['ju:zəs]n. 使用者；受限用户（user的复数）users: 使用者 | 显示终端行的信息 | 户表214, groundsn. 根据，理由（ground的复数形式）；基础；地面；运动场地v. 把…放在地上；把…建立在牢固的基础上；上底色（ground的第三人称单数）grounds: 证据 | 运动场地 | 根据215, coincide [,kəuin'said]vi. 一致，符合；同时发生coincide: 同时发生 | 巧合 | 重合216, super ['sju:pə]adj. 特级的；极好的n. 特级品，特大号；临时雇员Super: 极好的 | 张明璐 | 超级的217, retardation [,ri:tɑ:'deiʃən]13n. 阻滞；迟延；妨碍retardation: 减速度 | 减速 | 延迟218, particle ['pɑ:tikl]n. 颗粒；[物] 质点；极小量；小品词particle: 粒子 | 颗粒 | 微粒219, arise from由引起，起因于arise from: 由产生的 | 产生 | 由带来的220, impair [im'pεə]vt. 损害；削弱；减少impair: 伤害 | 危害 | 损害221, fabrication procedure制造工序；加工工艺性；制造流程Fabrication Procedure: 节段梁制造流程222, process development过程开发process development: 工序发展 | 程序建设 | 工艺过程开发223, gravity ['ɡræviti]n. 重力，地心引力；严重性；庄严Gravity: 地心引力 | 重心 | 引力224, permanent ['pə:mənənt]n. 烫发（等于permanent wave）adj. 永久的，永恒的；不变的permanent: 永久的 | 不变的 | 永久性225, semi-permanentadj. 半永久的；半永久式semi-permanent: 半永久226, productivity [,prɔdʌk'tivəti, ,prəu-]n. 生产力；生产率；生产能力productivity: 生产率 | 生产力 | 生产能力227, precision [pri'siʒən]n. 精度，[数] 精密度；精确adj. 精密的，精确的precision: 精度 | 精密度 | 精确度228, tooling cost加工成本；工装成本；刀具加工成本tooling cost: 加工成本 | 刀具加工成本229, fluidity [flu:'idəti]n. [流] 流动性；流质；易变性fluidity: 怜性 | 流动性 | 流动度230, entrap [in'træp]vt. 使陷入；使陷罗网；欺骗231, castable ['kæstəbl]n. [材] 可浇铸材料adj. 可铸的；可塑的castable: 可铸的 | 可铸耐火材料 | 浇注成形232, squeeze [skwi:z]n. 压榨；紧握；拥挤；佣金vt. 挤；紧握；勒索vi. 压榨Squeeze: 迫使某特定交割日期的价格高于其它日期的压力 | 挤堵 | 挤压233, ThixoformingThixoforming: 触变成形 | 变成型234, homogenous [hɔ'mɔdʒənəs]adj. [生物] 同质的；同类的homogenous: 同质的 | 均匀性 | 同质化235, mushy ['mʌʃi]14adj. 糊状的；感伤的，多愁善感的mushy: 感伤的 | 浓粥状的 | 多孔隙的236, porosity [pɔ:'rɔsiti, pəu-]n. 有孔性，多孔性porosity: 孔隙率 | 孔隙度 | 多孔性237, elongation [,i:lɔŋ'ɡeiʃən, i,lɔŋ-]n. 伸长；伸长率；延伸率；延长elongation: 延伸率 | 伸长度 | 伸长率238, strength [streŋθ, streŋkθ]n. 力量；力气；兵力；长处strength: 强度 | 优势 | 力量239, coarse grained粗纹理的；粗颗粒的coarse grained: 粗粒的 | 粗颗粒的 | 粗粒性分布240, trends [trendz]n. 动态，趋势Trends: 行业动态 | 动态 | 趋势241, body ['bɔdi]n. 身体；主体；大量；团体；主要部分vt. 赋以形体Body: 阀体 | 体 | 正文242, laser technology[激光] 激光技术；雷射技术；激光工艺Laser Technology: 激光技术 | 激光工艺| 雷射技术243, diagrammatically [,daiəgrə'mætikəli]adv. 图表似地；概略地diagrammatically: 用图解法地 | 图表地244, unibody ['ju:ni'bɔdi]n. 单片式车身汽车；[车辆] 单片式汽车车身unibody: 单片式车身汽车 | 单片式汽车车身 | 一体成型245, exhaust emissions排放物；废气排放物exhaust emissions: 排放物246, streamlining ['stri:mlainiŋ] n. 吝形化，流线型化streamlining: 吝形化 | 成流线形 | 机构改革247, premises ['premisiz]n. 前提；经营场址；上述房屋；契约前言（premise的复数）v. 提出为前提；预述（premise的第三人称单数）premises: 处所 | 单位 | 楼宇248, overage ['əuvə'reidʒ]n. 过于老化；商品过剩；人工时效过度adj. 超龄的；过老的overage: 超龄 | 过老的 | 溢额249, dislocation [,disləu'keiʃən]n. 转位；混乱；[医] 脱臼dislocation: 位错 | 脱臼 | 错位250, scandium ['skændiəm]n. [化学] 钪Scandium: 钪 | 钪合金251, diffusivity [,difju:sivəti]n. 扩散率；[物] 扩散性diffusivity: 扩散率 | 扩散性 | 扩散系15数252, steering ['stiəriŋ]n. 操纵；指导；掌舵v. 驾驶；掌舵（steer的ing形式）steering: 转向 | 操纵 | 操舵253, steering columnn. 驾驶杆steering column: 转向柱 | 转向机柱 | 转向管柱254, panelsn. 面板（panel的复数）；嵌板；事务委员会v. 嵌镶（panel的第三人称单数形式）Panels: 面板 | 专题讨论 | 浮动面板255, intake system[动力] 进气系统；吸入系统intake system: 吸入系统 | 进气系统256, inert atmosphere[冶] 惰性气氛inert atmosphere: 惰性气氛 | 惰性气体257, nitrogen ['naitrədʒən]n. [化学] 氮Nitrogen: 氮气 | 痰气 | 氮258, hypalonn. 海帕伦；氯磺化聚乙烯橡胶hypalon: 氯磺酰化聚乙烯合成橡胶 | 海帕伦 | 氯磺化聚乙烯259, alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]n. 二中择一；供替代的选择adj. 供选择的；选择性的；交替的alternative: 替换物 | 二者择一的 | 两者挑一的260, disks [disks]n. 磁盘（disk的复数）；圆盘disks: 盘形261, abradedv. 磨损；擦掉；擦伤（abrade的过去分词）adj. 刮擦的abraded: 擦伤 | 磨损262, acetone ['æsitəun]n. [有化] 丙酮acetone: 丙酮 | 丙铜 | 酮〔萃取用溶剂263, emery paper砂纸；金刚砂纸；研磨纸emery paper: 砂纸 | 金刚砂纸 | 研磨纸264, ultrasonicallyadv. ultrasonic的变形ultrasonically: 超音波265, deionized water[化学] 去离子水deionized water: 去离子水 | 脱离子水 | 无离子水266, calomel ['kæləmel]n. [无化] 甘汞；氯化亚汞calomel: 甘汞 | 轻粉 | 氯化亚汞267, cathodic polarization[物化] 阴极极化cathodic polarization: 阴极极化268, buffer solution[化学] 缓冲溶液buffer solution: 缓冲溶液 | 缓冲液 | 缓衡液16269, borate ['bɔ:reit]n. [有化][无化] 硼酸盐vt. 用硼酸处理；使与硼酸混合borate: 硼酸盐 | 硼砂 | 使与硼酸混合270, elucidate [i'lu:si,deit]vt. 阐明；说明elucidate: 阐明 | 说明 | 阐明说明271, chemistry ['kemistri]n. 化学；化学过程CHEMISTRY: 化学超男子 | 化学 | 排名272, tabulatedadj. 制成表的；平板状的v. 把制成表；使成平面（tabulate的过去分词）tabulated: 制成表的 | 表列值 | 列表273, speedy ['spi:di]adj. 快的；迅速的；敏捷的Speedy: 赛车纸牌 | 讯怡 | 快捷274, simultaneous [,siməl'teiniəs] adj. 同时的；联立的；同时发生的n. 同时译员simultaneous: 同时译员 | 同步 | 同时的275, plateau ['plætəu, plæ't-]n. 高原；稳定水平；托盘；平顶女帽vi. 达到平衡；达到稳定时期plateau: 高原 | 稳定水平 | 平台期276, micrograph ['maikrəuɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf] n. 显微照片，显微图；微动描记器micrograph: 显微照片 | 显微像 | 显微图277, nestsn. 巢（nest的复数形式）nests: 巢图片 | 一年的 | 教师278, enchase [in'tʃeis]vt. 镶嵌；镂刻；雕刻；用浮雕装饰279, al veolate [æl'viəlit, -leit,-leitid]adj. [生物] 蜂窝状的；有肺泡的alveolate: 蜂窝状的 | 有气泡的 | 泡沫状的280, etc.abbr. 等等（et cetera，等于and so on）etc.: 等等 | 其他 | 其他配件281, etched ['etʃid]v. 蚀刻（etch的过去分词）adj. 被侵蚀的；风化的etched: 蚀刻 | 蚀像282, micro- ['maikrəu]pref. 微；小（等于micr-）micro-: 小 | 微 | 表示微283, dehydration [,di:hai'dreiʃən] n. 脱水dehydration: 脱水 | 干燥 | 去湿284, dissolving [di'zɔlviŋ]v. 使溶解（dissolve的现在分词）adj. 消溶的；毁灭性的dissolving: 溶解 | 分解 | 毁灭性的285, cell [sel]n. 细胞；电池；蜂房的巢室；单人小室vi. 住在牢房或小室中cell: 单元 | 电池 | 气孔286, nobler ['nəublə]adj. 高贵的；华丽的17nobler: 高贵的287, specific [spi'sifik]adj. 特殊的，特定的；明确的；详细的；[药] 具有特效的n. 特性；细节；特效药Specific: 具体的 | 明确的 | 特殊的288, binding ['baindiŋ]n. 装订；捆绑；粘合物adj. 有约束力的；捆绑的v. 捆绑（bind的ing形式）Binding: 联编 | 滚边 | 书的〉封皮289, binding energy290, aculeated [ə'kju:liət,-eitid] adj. 尖锐的；有刺的（等于aculeate）aculeated: 尖锐的291, branch [brɑ:ntʃ, bræntʃ]n. 树枝，分枝；分部；支流vi. 分支；出现分歧vt. 分支；出现分歧BRANCH: 分公司 | 分支 | 树枝292, naked ['neikid]adj. 裸体的；无装饰的；无证据的；直率的Naked: 赤裸裸 | 裸露的 | 赤裸293, plotsn. 情节；阴谋；小块土地（plot的复数）；平面图v. 划分；策划（plot的三单形式）；绘制…的地图plots: 各宗土地 | 地块招商294, stabilization [,steibilai'zeiʃən, -li-] n. 稳定；稳定化stabilization: 稳定 | 稳定性 | 稳定化295, Nyquistn. 尼奎斯特定理Nyquist: 奈奎斯特 | 尼奎斯特 | 奈魁斯特296, outright ['autrait, aut'rait, 'aut'rait]adj. 完全的，彻底的；直率的；总共的adv. 全部地；立刻地；率直地；一直向前；痛快地outright: 直率的 | 总冠军 | 坦率的297, loopsn. 循环（loop复数）；封闭的环形v. 使...成环，以圈结，以环连结（loop的第三人称单数形式）loops: 线圈 | 环结 | 循环298, intermediate frequency[物] 中频intermediate frequency: 中频 | 中高频中间频率 | 中高频中间频率中频299, interpretedv. 解释；解读（interpret的过去分词形式）；口译Interpreted: 解释的 | 解释型 | 解释执行300, electrical [i'lektrikəl]adj. 有关电的；电气科学的electrical: 电的 | 电气 | 汽车电器301, equivalent circuit[电子] 等效电路18Equivalent circuit: 等值电路 | 等效 | 等价电路302, resistancesn. 电阻；抗性；抵抗行动（resistance的复数形式）Resistances: 抗性 | 阻力 | 抗力303, polarization resistance[电磁] 极化电阻；极化阻力polarization resistance: 极化阻抗304, double layer双层double layer: 双层 | 单面双层 | 双层刻录305, conversion coating转化膜，转化层；机外涂布conversion coating: 转化膜 | 机外涂布| 转化型带锈底漆306, validatedv. 确认（validate的过去式及过去分词形式）；使生效adj. 经过验证的Validated: 验证 | 经过验证的307, semicircle ['semi,sə:kl]n. 半圆，半圆形Semicircle: 半圆 | 半圆形 | 半308, layered structure[计] 分层结构；成层结构layered structure: 层次结构 | 层状结构| 层状组织309, anticipant [æn'tisipənt]adj. 期望的n. 预期者，预言者anticipant: 预期者310, agreement [ə'ɡri:mənt]n. 协议；同意，一致agreement: 协议 | 协定 | 要加入就必须同意311, fit ['fit]n. 合身；发作；痉挛vt. 安装；使……适应；使……合身；与……相符adj. 健康的；合适的；恰当的；准备好的vi. 符合，配合；适合；合身FIT: 新一代飞度 | 配合 | 本田飞度312, circuit element[电子] 电路元件circuit element: 电路元件313, values ['væljuz]n. 价值观念；价值标准Values: 价值观 | 测试值 | 价值观念314, related to与…有关related to: 与…有关系 | 与……有关 | 与…有关315, namely ['neimli]adv. 也就是；即是；换句话说namely: 即 | 也就是 | 也就是说316, phosphate coating磷化膜；磷酸盐处理法phosphate coating: 磷酸盐被膜处理317, promising ['prɔmisiŋ]v. 许诺，答应（promise的现在分词形式）19adj. 有希望的，有前途的promising: 有希望的 | 有前景的 | 前提318, wrecked [rekt]adj. 失事的（船）；迷幻的，兴奋的wrecked: 失事的 | 残破的319, piled [paild]adj. 有细毛的v. 堆积；积累（pile的过去分词）piled: 有细毛的320, transitory ['trænsitəri, -zi-, 'trɑ:n-]adj. 短暂的，暂时的；瞬息的transitory: 短时间的 | 短暂的 | 暂时的321, simplex ['simpleks]adj. 单纯的；单一的n. 单形；单层公寓Simplex: 单工 | 单纯形 | 单式322, molar ration. 摩尔比率，摩尔浓度；克分子比，克分子比率molar ratio: 克分子比 | 摩尔比 | 莫耳比323, scant [skænt]adj. 不足的；缺乏的；勉强够的vt. 减少；节省；限制scant: 不足的 | 缺乏的 | 少的324, mud [mʌd]n. 泥；诽谤的话；无价值的东西vt. 弄脏；用泥涂vi. 钻入泥中MUD: 多用户检测(Mutiple User Detection) | 泥浆 | 泥巴325, measurementsn. 测量值，尺寸（measurement的复数）Measurements: 尺寸 | 测量 | 测定326, oxalate ['ɔksəleit]n. 草酸；[有化] 草酸盐oxalate: 草酸盐 | 草酸 | 乙二酸盐327, porous layer多孔岩层；多孔质层porous layer: 多孔岩层 | 多孔质层328, contact with与…联系contact with: 与……接触 | 与……联系| 联系人329, plate [pleit]n. 碟；金属板；金属牌；感光底片vt. 电镀；给…装甲Plate: 弹簧片 | 感光片 | 盘子330, hemispherical [,hemi'sferikəl] adj. 半球的；半球状的hemispherical: 半球形 | 半球的 | 半球面的331, layer ['leiə]n. 层，阶层；地层vt. 用压条法培植；把...堆积成层vi. 借助压条法生根繁殖Layer: 层 | 图层 | 层次332, overlay [,əuvə'lei, 'əuvəlei] n. 覆盖图；覆盖物vt. 在表面上铺一薄层，镀overlay: 装饰片 | 覆盖 | 叠加20333, coalescence [,kəuə'lesns]n. 合并；联合；接合coalescence: 聚结 | 凝聚 | 聚集334, favoring ['feivəriŋ]v. 支持；喜欢（favor的ing形式）adj. 顺利的；有帮助的favoring: 顺利的 | 主要表现335, optimal ['ɔptiməl]adj. 最佳的；最理想的optimal: 最佳的 | 最理想的 | 最优的336, version ['və:ʃən]n. 版本；译文；倒转术version: 译文 | 版本 | 类型337, intimately ['intimitli]adv. 熟悉地；亲切地；私下地Intimately: 亲密爱人 | 亲切地 | 密切地338, sitesn. 网站（site的复数）；遗址，举办地点v. 使...位于（site的单三形式）sites: 网站 | 协作平台 | 第二届国际资讯科技教育应用研究339, preferably ['prefərəbli]adv. 较好；宁可，宁愿；更适宜preferably: 更适宜 | 宁可340, stannate ['stæneit]n. [无化] 锡酸盐stannate: 锡酸盐341, ion ['aiən]n. [化学] 离子ion: 离子 | 智能光网络 | 离子平台342, alkaline solution [化工] 碱性溶液343, finer ['fainə]adj. 出色的，好的finer: 好的 | 精炼炉344, various ['vεəriəs]adj. 各种各样的；多方面的345, technique [tek'ni:k]n. 技巧，技术；手法346, toxicity [tɔk'sisəti]n. [毒物] 毒性Toxicity: 毒性 | 毒力 | 中毒347, excellent ['eksələnt]adj. 卓越的；极好的；杰出的Excellent: 优秀的 | 极佳 | 出色的348, strict [strikt]adj. 严格的；精确的；绝对的；详细的349, chromate ['krəumeit]n. 铬酸盐vt. 用铬酸盐处理Chromate: 铬酸处理 | 铬酸盐 | 格酸盐350, service ['sə:vis]n. 服务，服侍；服役；仪式adj. 服现役的；服务性的；耐用的vt. 维修，检修；保养351, hexavalent chromium六价铬hexavalent chromium: 六价铬 | 含有六价铬化合物352, recipe ['resipi]n. 食谱；[临床] 处方；秘诀recipe: 食谱 | 方法 | 秘诀21。
冶金专业英语词汇（P）_冶金专业英语词汇
p.s. converter 卧式转炉p/m forging 粉末冶金锻造p/m high speed steel 粉末冶金高速钢p/m superalloys 粉末冶金超级合金pack 板叠pack annealing 装箱退火pack boriding 填充渗硼pack hardening 固体渗碳pack rolling 叠轧package 捆packaging machine 打包机packed column 填充塔packed tower 填充塔packing 衬垫;打包packing machine 打包机packing material 填充料packing ring 密封环padding 填料paddle mixer 桨叶式混合机paddle wheel agitator 桨叶式搅拌机paint coat 涂漆palladium 钯palladium sponge 海绵钯pallet 台车pantal 潘塔尔铝合金parachor 等张比容parallel connection 并联parallel growth 平行生长parallel pore filter 平行孔过滤器paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料paramagnetic substance 顺磁性材料paramagnetism 顺磁性parameter 参数parameter ratio 轴率parametral plane 坐标轴晶面parametral ratio 轴率paramorphism 同质假象现象parent metal 基底金属;母体金属parent metal test specimen 母体金属试样parent phase 母相parent plate 母板parkerization 磷酸盐处理parkerized steel 磷酸盐处理钢parkerizing 磷酸盐处理parkes process 怕克斯炼铅法partial annealing 局部退火partial austenitizing 部分奥氏体化partial condensation 不完全冷凝partial dislocation 部分位错partial entropy 偏熵partial heat treatment 局部热处理partial pressure 分压力partial pyritic smelting 半自热熔炼partial quenching 局部淬火partial radiation pyrometer 部分辐射高温计partial roasting 部分焙烧partial solid solubility 有限固溶度partial solubility 有限溶解度partial volume 分容积partially alloyed powder 部分合金化粉particle 粒子particle shape 颗粒形状particle size 粒度particle size distribution 粒度分布particle size fraction 粒度级particle size range 粒度范围particle strengthening 颗粒强化parting line 分型线parting sand 分型砂parting saw 分切锯partition chromatography 分配色层法partition curve 分配曲线partition law 分配定律partition ratio 分配系数partition wall 隔墙pass 道pass contour 孔型外形pass height 孔型高度pass line 轧制线pass over mill 二辊不可逆式轧机pass schedule 轧制表pass sequence 轧制表passivating dip 钝化溶液passivation 钝化passivation potential 钝化电位passive film 钝化膜passive state 钝态passivity 钝态paste process 糊膏挤压成型法patching 炉底修补patented wire 铅淬火钢丝patenting 铅淬火patenting furnace 铅淬火炉patina 铜绿patina finish 表面绿锈处理patronite 绿硫钒矿pattern draft 拔模斜度pattern metal 制模金属pattern plate 模板patternmaking 制模pauli's exclusion principle 泡利不相容原理pay off reel 开卷机pea iron ore 豆状铁矿pearl spar 白云石peat 泥炭pebble mill 碎石磨机pebbles 桔皮表面pebbling 桔皮效应pectolite 针钠钙石peel 皮peel test 剥离试验peeling 剥落peeling and straightening machine 剥皮矫直机peeling machine 钢锭修整机床peening shot 喷丸用钢丸peg 钉peg rammer 手工捣锤peierls stress 佩尔斯应力pellet 球团矿pellet burden 粒状装料pelleted charge 粒状装料pelletization 成球pelletized ore 粒化矿石pelletizer 制粒机pelletizing 成球pelletizing plant 球团矿厂pencil gate 淋雨式浇口pencil glide 铅笔状滑移pencil gliding 铅笔状滑移pendulum impact tester 摆式冲辉验机pendulum impact testing machine 摆式冲辉验机pendulum saw 摆式锯penetration 焊透penetration depth 熔化层深度pentlandite 镍黄铁矿percent reduction 压缩率percentage of elongation 延伸率percentage reduction of area 断面收缩率perchloric acid 高氯酸percolation 渗滤percolation column 渗滤塔percolation leaching 渗滤浸出percolator 渗滤浸出器percussion cap copper 雷管用铜合金percussion welding 冲桓percussive welding 冲桓perfect black body 绝对黑体perfect combustion 完全燃烧perfect crystal 完整晶体perfect dislocation 完整位错perfect fluid 理想铃perfect gas 理想气体perfectly plastic body 完全塑性体perforated bottom 多孔底perforation 穿孔period 周期periodic law 周期律periodic pass 周期孔型periodic system 周期系periodic table 周期表periodic transformation 周期转变peripheral velocity 圆周速度peritectic 包晶peritectic horizontal 包晶线peritectic line 包晶线peritectic melting 包晶熔化peritectic point 包晶点peritectic reaction 包晶反应peritectic structure 包晶组织peritectic temperature 包晶温度peritectic transformation 包晶转变peritectoid 包析peritectoid point 包析点peritectoid reaction 包析反应perlite 珠光体perlite structure 珠光体组织perlitic cast iron 珠光体铁perlitic ferrite 珠光体型铁素体perlitic range 珠光体区域perlitic steel 珠光体钢perlitic transformation 珠光体转变permalloy 帕马洛依铁镍合金permanent deformation 永久变形permanent electrode 非自耗电极permanent elongation 永久伸长permanent magnet 永久磁铁permanent magnet steel 永久磁钢permanent mold 永久铸型permanent mold casting 金属型铸造permanent set 永久应变permanent strain 永久应变permanganate 高锰酸盐permanganic acid 高锰酸permeability 透过性permeability alloys 导磁合金permeability surface area 透过表面积permeameter 导磁率计permendur 坡曼德合金perminvar 帕眠铁镍钴恒磁合金permissible concentration 容许浓度perovskite 钙钛矿peroxide 过氧化物persistent band 持久滑移带petrographic analysis 岩相分析petrographic parameter 岩相学参数petroleum 石油petroleum burner 石油燃烧器petroleum coke 固体石油petroleum furnace 石油炉petroleum gas 石油气petroleum pitch 石油沥青pewter 白鑜pharmacosiderite 毒铁矿phase 相phase analysis 相分析phase boundary 相界phase change 相变化phase composition 相成分phase contrast 相位对比phase current 相电流phase difference 相位差phase equilibrium 相平衡phase equilibrium diagram 相图phase rule 相律phase transformation 相变phase voltage 相电压phenacite 似晶石phenolic resin 酚醛尸phlogopite 金云母phosgenite 角铅矿phosphate 磷酸盐phosphate coating 磷酸盐处理法phosphatic slag 含磷渣phosphide 磷化物phosphide inclusion 磷化物夹杂phosphor bronze 磷青铜phosphor copper 磷铜phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphoric anhydride 磷酸酐phosphoric pig iron 高磷生铁phosphorized copper 磷脱氧铜phosphorous acid 亚磷酸phosphorus 磷phosphorus bearing slag 含磷渣phosphorus trichloride 三氯化磷phosphuranylite 磷铀矿photochemical equivalence 光化学当量photochemical induction 光化学感应photoelastic method 光弹性法photoelastic stress 光弹性应力photoelasticity 光弹性photoelasticity test 光弹试验photoelectric pyrometer 光电高温计photoelectric spectrophotometer 光电分光计photoelectric spectrophotometry 光电子分光法photoelectricity 光电photomacrograph 宏观照片photomicrograph 显微照片photomicrographic apparatus 显微照相机photomicrography 显微照相术physical adsorption 物理吸附physical chemistry 物理化学physical metallurgy 物理冶金physical properties 物理性质physicochemical property 物理化学性质physics of metals 金属物理piano wire 钢琴丝pickle brittleness 酸洗脆性pickle stain 酸洗蚀斑pickle test 酸浸试验pickler 酸洗装置pickling 酸洗pickling agent 酸洗剂pickling bath 酸洗槽pickling crack 酸洗裂缝pickling division 酸洗埸pickling inhibitor 酸洗阻蚀剂pickling line 酸洗机组pickling machine 酸洗机pickling solution 酸洗液pickling tank 酸洗槽pickling unit 酸洗装置picnometer 比重瓶picotite 铬尖晶石piemontite 红帘石pierce smith converter 卧式转炉pierceability 穿孔性piercer 穿孔机piercer roll 穿孔机轧辊piercing 穿轧piercing die 冲孔模piercing mandrel 芯棒piercing mill 穿孔机piercing press 穿孔压力机pig 生铁块pig and ore process 生铁矿石法pig and scrap process 生铁废钢炼钢法pig breaker 铁块破碎机pig casting machine 铸铁机pig iron 生铁pig lead 粗铅锭pig metal 金属锭pig tin 锡锭pigging back 生铁增碳pigging up 生铁增碳pilbarite 硅铀铅钍矿pile 包piled plate cutting 垛板切断piler 堆垛机pilger mill 周期式轧管机pilger roll 周期式轧管机的轧辊pilger welding 跨步焊法pilgering 皮尔格式轧管pilgrim mill 周期式轧管机piling 堆垛piling bar 钢桩piling scrap 堆积废钢piling table 收集辊道piling up of dislocations 位错塞积pill press 团块压制机pillaring 炉中心冷料柱pilot pin 导销pilot plant 试验工厂pimpling 麻点的形成pin lift 顶杆起模pin metal 销钉用黄铜pin rammer 手工捣锤pinacoid 轴面pinch 折皱pinch effect 箍缩效应pinch pass mill 平整机pinch rolling 平整pinch rolls 张拉辊pinhead blister 细小泡疤pinholed surface 针孔表面pinholes 气孔pinion 传动齿轮pinion stand 齿轮座pinned dislocation 固定位错pipe 管pipe and tube production 管生产pipe bender 弯管机pipe diffusion 位错管扩散pipe expander 扩管装置pipe fittings 管附件pipe forming press 管成形压力机pipe line 管道pipe line steel 管道钢pipe mill machinery 轧管机械pipe rolling plant 轧管车间pipe stove 管式热风炉pipe threading machine 管螺纹机pipe wall 管壁pipe wall gage 管壁厚度测量仪pipe welder 焊管机pipe welding 焊管pipe welding machine 焊管机pipe workpiece 管材piping 管路piston 活塞piston compressor 活塞式压缩机pit 凹坑pit casting 坑铸pit crane 均热炉起重机pit furnace 均热炉pit soaking 均热炉中加热pitch 间距;沥青pitch circle diameter 电极圆直径pitch coke 沥青焦pitch line of groove 轧槽中线pitch of weld 焊缝间距pitch on metal 涂沥青薄钢板pitchblende 沥青铀矿pitot tube 皮托管pitted surface 麻面pitting corrosion 点蚀pitting limit 点蚀极限placer gold 砂金plain carbon steel 普通碳素钢plain cast iron 普通铸铁plain roll 平面轧辊plain specimen 无切口试样plane polarized light 平面偏光plane strain 平面应变plane stress 平面应力planeness 平直度planetary cross rolling mill 行星横轧机planetary mill 行星式轧机planetary rolling 行星轧制planimetric method 测面积法planishing mill 平整轧机plant 装置;厂plasma 等离子plasma arc cutting 等离子电弧切割plasma arc furnace 等离子电弧炉plasma arc remelting 等离子电弧重熔plasma arc welding 等离子电弧焊接plasma carburizing 等离子渗碳plasma cutting 等离子切割plasma electron beam remelting 等离子电子束重熔plasma furnace 等离子体炉plasma fusion cutting torch 等离子熔切火炬plasma heating 等离子加热plasma induction furnace 等离子感应炉plasma induction remelting 等离子感应重熔plasma jet remelting 等离子霖熔plasma melting 等离子熔炼plasma metallurgy 等离子冶金plasma refining 等离子精炼plasma slag remelting 等离子渣重熔plasma smelting reduction 等离子熔融还原plasma spraying 等离子体喷镀plasma torch 等离子枪plasmamelt process 等离子熔炼法plasmared process 等离子还原熔炼法plasmatron 等离子枪plaster molding 石膏铸型法plaster pattern 石膏模型plastic brittle transition 塑性脆性转变plastic bronze 塑性高铅轴承青铜plastic coat 塑料涂覆plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic flow 塑性怜plastic fracture 塑性断裂plastic limit 塑性极限plastic material 塑性材料plastic metal 锡基轴承合金plastic properties 塑性特性plastic state 塑性状态plastic working 塑性加工plasticity 塑性plasticity condition 塑性条件plasticizer 增塑剂plasticizing agent 增塑剂plate 厚板;片状粉末plate cooler 板式冷却器plate iron 铁板plate leveler 钢板矫正机plate leveling machine 钢板矫正机plate mill 厚板轧机plate molding 模板造型plate rolling 中厚钢板轧制plate shears 剪板机plate steel 中厚钢板plate thickness 金属板厚度plate turnover 翻板机platelet 薄片plating 电镀plating bath 电镀槽platinic chloride 氯化铂platinic compound 正铂化合物platiniridium 铂铱矿platinite 玻璃焊封铁镍合金platinized asbestos 铂石棉platinizing 镀铂platinous chloride 氯化亚铂platinous compound 亚铂化合物platinum 铂platinum black 铂黑platinum catalysts 铂催化剂platinum chloride 氯化铂platinum crucible 铂坩埚platinum iridium alloy 铂铱合金platinum metals 铂系金属platinum plating 镀铂platinum platinum rhodium thermocouple 铂铂铑合金热电偶platinum sponge 海绵铂platinum wire 铂丝plug changer 换顶头装置plug drawing 短芯棒拉拔plug lines 芯棒划痕plug mill 自动轧管机plug nose 尖头plug ramming machine 捣固机plug scratch 芯棒划痕plug welding 塞焊plugging 堵塞;加盖plugless rolling 无顶头轧管plumbago 粉状石墨plumbago crucible 石墨坩埚plumbeous compound 二价铅化合物plumber's solder 管工用焊料plumbic compound 四价铅化合物plus sieve 筛上物plutonium 钚ply steel 复合钢plymetal 涂金属层板pneumatic concentration 风选pneumatic conveying 气龄送pneumatic hammer 空气锤pneumatic rammer 风动捣锤pneumatic separation 风选pneumatic steelmaking process 空气转炉炼钢法point corrosion 点蚀point defect 点缺陷point graphite 点状石墨point group 点群point imperfection 点缺陷pointed end 压尖端pointing 轧尖poisson's ratio 泊松比polar solvent 极性溶剂polarimeter 偏光计polarimetry 测偏振术polariscope 偏振光镜polarity 极性polarizability 极化度polarization 偏光polarization capacity 极化容量polarization curve 极化曲线polarization effect 极化效应polarization plane 偏光面polarization potential 极化电势polarization resistance 极化电阻polarized light 偏光polarized light microscope 偏光显微镜polarizing microscope 偏光显微镜polarogram 极谱polarographic analysis 极谱分析法polarography 极谱法pole 极pole dislocation 极位错polianite 锰矿poling 插使原polish 研磨;抛光;研磨剂polish attack 抛光腐蚀polish etch 抛光腐蚀polished section 抛光磨片polishing 磨光polishing machine 磨光机polishing powder 抛光粉polishing roll 抛光轧辊pollucite 铯榴石polonium 钋polybasite 硫锑铜银矿polycrystal 多晶体polycrystalline material 多晶物质polycrystalline particle 多晶颗粒polydymite 辉铁镍矿polygonization 多边化polygonized structure 多边形结构polymorphic transformation 多晶转变polymorphic transition change 多晶转变polymorphism 多晶型现象polynary system 多元系polyphase alloy 多相合金polyphase structure 多相组织polysize powder 多尺寸粉末polysulfide 多硫化物polythionate 连多硫酸盐pony rougher 粗轧机架pony roughing mill 粗轧机架pool depth 熔池深度poor ore 贫矿pop gate 淋雨式浇口pop up 暗冒口porcelain 瓷器pore forming material 起泡剂porosimeter 孔隙计porosity 孔率porous bearing 多孔轴承porous brick 多孔砖porous chrome hardening 多孔性硬镀铬porous metal 多孔金属porous pellets 多孔球团矿porous structure 多孔构造porpezite 钯金矿port 平炉炉头portland cement 波特兰水泥positional entropy 配位熵positioner 定位器positive adsorption 正吸附positive bar 阳极母线positive catalyst 正催化剂positive edge dislocation 正刃型位错positive electrode 阳极positive element 阳性元素positive ion 阳离子positive pressure 正压力positive terminal 正极端子positive tolerance 正容差postheating 后热pot 桶pot furnace 坩埚炉pot melting process 坩埚炼钢法pot steel 坩埚钢potash feldspar 正长石potassium 钾potassium alum 钾盐茂potassium chloride 氯化钾potassium cyanide 氰化钾potassium oxide 氧化钾potassium permanganate 高锰酸钾potential 势potential barrier 位垒potential difference 电位差potential energy 位能potential gradient 电位梯度potential hill 位垒potential ph diagram ph 电位图potentiometer 电位差计potentiometric titration 电位滴定potentiometry 电位差测定法potentiostat 稳压器potter's clay 陶土pottery clay 陶土pouring 浇铸pouring aisle 浇注跨pouring ladle 浇铸桶pouring nozzle 浇钢水口pouring pit 浇注坑pouring platform 浇铸台pouring practice 浇铸法pouring reel 加勒特式线材卷取机pouring stand 浇铸台pouring temperature 浇注温度powder 粉powder coal 粉煤powder cutting 氧熔剂切割powder extraction metallurgy 粉末提取冶金powder extraction technique 粉末提取冶金powder forging 粉末锻造powder frictional material 粉末摩擦材料powder injection 喷粉powder material 粉状材料powder metallography 粉末金属学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金powder method 粉末法powder part 粉末零件powder rolling 粉末轧制powdered fuel 粉状燃料powdered lime 粉末石灰power consumption 动力消耗量power hammer 动力锤power source of electric welding 电源power supply 供电power yield 电璃率praseodymium 镨pre precipitation 预沉淀prealloyed powder 预制合金粉末precious metal 贵金属precipitant 沉淀剂precipitated copper 沉淀铜precipitated powder 沉淀粉precipitating agent 沉淀剂precipitation 析出;沉淀precipitation by electrolysis 电解沉淀precipitation hardening 沉淀硬化precipitation hardening alloy 沉淀硬化合金precipitation process 沉淀熔炼法precipitation tank 沉淀槽precipitator 沉淀剂precision casting 精密铸造precision ground tube 精密磨光管precision molding 精密造型precision welding 精密焊接preferential deformation 择优取向变形preferential orientation 优先定位preferred orientation 优先定位prefinishing diamond 精轧前菱孔型prefinishing oval 预精加工的椭圆prefinishing pass 精轧前孔型prefinishing stand 预精轧机座preform 预成型坯preforming 预成型preheat 预热preheat furnace 预热炉preheat temperature 预热温度preheated air 预热空气preheater 预热器preheating 预热preheating chamber 预热室preheating zone 预热区prehnite 葡萄石preliminary alloy 中间合金preliminary leaching 初步浸出preliminary reduction process 预还原法preliminary roasting 预焙烧preliminary sintering 初步烧结preliminary treatment 预处理premixed powder 预混合粉preparation 选矿prepared edge 坡口加工面prepared scrap 备好的废钢prereduced briquette 预还原团块prereduced burden 金属化炉料prereduced sinter 预还原烧结矿prereduction 预还原prereduction of iron ore 矿石预还原preroasting 预焙烧preselected scrap 备好的废钢presintering 初步烧结press 压机press forging 压锻press power 压制力press quenching 压力淬火pressed air 压缩空气pressed bar 压制棒坯pressed density 生跑度pressed electrode 机械压涂的焊条pressed scrap 压缩废钢pressed volume 压佩积pressing 压制pressing additive 压制添加剂pressing crack 夹层pressing disk 挤压垫pressing in method 压痕法pressing skin 压制壳层pressing with oblique punch 用倾斜压头挤压pressure 压力pressure blasting 加压鼓风pressure cast pattern 压铸模型pressure casting 压铸pressure die 压模pressure digestion 高压溶出pressure distribution 压力分布pressure drop 压力降pressure fall 压力降pressure filter 压滤机pressure filtration 可压过滤pressure gage 压力计pressure leaching 加压浸出pressure pad 挤压垫pressure pipe 高压管pressure plate 支架pressure pouring 压力浇注pressure precipitation 压力沉淀pressure reduction 加压还原pressure regulator 压力第器pressure resistance 压差阻力pressure screw 压下螺丝pressure sintering 加压烧结pressure test 压力试验pressure thermit welding 铝热压焊pressure tube 高压管pressure vessel steel 高压容浦pressure welding 加压焊接pressureless compacting 无压成形pressureless sintering 无压烧结prestrain 预应变prestressed forming 预应力成形prestressed mill stand 预应力机座prestressed wire 预应力钢丝pretreatment 预处理prewelding 预焊primary air 一次空气primary austenite 初生奥氏体primary carbide 初生碳化物primary cementite 初生渗碳体primary cooling 一次冷却primary creep 初蠕变primary crystal 初生晶体primary crystallization 初次结晶primary dislocation 一次位错primary grain 初生晶粒primary graphite 初生石墨primary mill 开毗机primary particle 初次颗粒primary pipe 初次缩孔primary reaction 知反应primary recrystallization 一次再结晶primary slag 一次渣primary sorbite 一次讼体primary structure 初生组织prime sheet 优质薄板principal direction 纸向principal reaction 知反应principal strain 枝变principal stress 枝力principle of similitude 相似法则printer's metal 印刷金属prior structure 初生组织prismatic dislocation 棱柱位错prismatic plane 棱柱面prismatic slip 棱柱状滑移probability 概率probe 探针process 程序process annealing 中间退火process computer 过程控制计算机process concatenation 工艺连锁process lubricant 工序润滑剂process metallurgy 冶金工艺学processing 加工processing properties 工艺性能producer 生产者;煤气发生炉producer gas 发生炉煤气product of roasting 焙烧产物production process 生产过程production program 生产计划productivity 生产率proeutectoid 先共析体proeutectoid cementite 先共析渗碳体proeutectoid ferrite 先共析铁泰体profile 轮廓profiled bar 型钢profiled roll 有槽轧辊profiled wire 异形钢丝profilometer 表面光度仪program control 程序控制program controlled heating 程序控制加热progressive aging 渐进时效progressive forming 顺次成形projection welding 凸焊prolong 延伸器promethium 钷promoted sintering 加速烧结prompt industrial scrap 工共过程废料prompt tempering 即速回火proof 验证proof bar 试杆proof bend test 抗弯试验proof stress 条件屈服极限proof test 验收试验propagation velocity 传播速度propeller agitator 螺旋桨搅拌器properties dispersion 特性分散proportion by weight 重量比proportional limit 比例极限proportionality range 比例范围protactinium 镤protecting film 保护膜protection film 保护膜protection tube 保护管protective alkali 保护碱protective atmosphere 保护气氛protective atmosphere annealing 保护气氛退火protective coat 保护涂层protective colloid 保护胶体protective film 保护膜protective gas 保护气体protective layer 保护层protective medium 保护介质protective potential 保护电位protoxide 低氧化物proustite 淡红银矿proximate analysis 近似分析prussiate 氰化物pseudo alloy 假合金pseudoalloy 假合金pseudobinary alloy 伪二元合金pseudobinary system 伪二元系pseudocarburizing 假渗炭pseudoeutectic 伪共晶体pseudonitriding 假氮化psilomelane 硬锰矿pucker 皱纹puddle ball 搅炼炉熟铁块puddle process 搅炼法pull 拉力pull crack 收缩裂缝pull test 拉伸试验pull test machine 拉伸试验机pullers 张力辊pulling reel 张力卷取机pulp 矿浆pulp density 矿浆浓度pulp feed line 泥浆供给管线pulp reservoir 矿浆槽pulp tank 矿浆槽pulp thickener 矿浆浓缩机pulsating bending stress 脉动弯曲应力pulsating mixing 脉动混合pulsating stress 脉动应力pulsation welding 脉冲焊接pulsator jig 脉动跳汰机pulse echo technique 脉冲反射探伤法pulse heating 脉冲加热pulsed arc welding 脉冲弧焊pulverization 粉碎;喷雾pulverized coal 粉煤pulverized powder 粉碎粉末pulverized silica 微粉状硅石pulverizer 喷雾器雾化器;粉碎器细粒磨碎机pump 泵punch 凸模;冲杆punch piercing 凸模穿孔punch press 穿孔机punching 冲孔punching bear 小型穿孔机pure iron 纯铁pure metal 纯金属pure shear 纯剪切purification 净化purified coke oven gas 洗净炼焦炉煤气purifier 净化器净化剂purifying agent 净化剂puring basin 浇口杯purity 纯度push bench 顶管机push mill 进给机座push rolls 送进辊pusher furnace 推送式炉pusher machine 推焦机pusher side 推焦侧pushing device 推料机putting in blast 开始送风pycnometer 比重瓶pyramidal slip 锥形滑移pyramidal system 锥体晶系pyrargyrite 深红银矿pyrite 黄铁矿pyrites cinder 黄铁矿烧渣pyritic smelting 自热熔炼pyrochlore 黄绿石pyrolusite 软锰矿pyrolysis 热解pyrolytic graphite 热解石墨pyrometallurgy 火法冶金pyrometer 高温计pyrometry 高温测定法pyromorphite 磷氯铅矿pyrophoric alloy 发火合金pyrophorisity 自燃性pyrophosphite 焦亚磷酸盐pyrorefining 火法精炼pyrrhosiderite 针铁矿pyrrhotite 磁黄铁矿。
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熔剂的反应机理镁合金的熔点不高,热容量较小,在空气中加热时,氧化快,在过热时,易燃烧,在熔融状态下无熔剂保护时,则可猛烈燃烧。
因此镁合金在熔炼过程中必须始终在熔剂和保护气氛下进行。
同时，在转移镁合金及浇注成型过程中，各种工具也需要进行洗涤和保护，这些都要涉及到熔剂。
其实熔剂的基本作用是在熔体表面形成—化学抑制层来防止熔体氧化，并去除熔体中的固态和气态的非金属夹杂物。
要选择比镁氧化亲和性更强的物质来做镁合金熔剂，最好是用碱金属和碱土金属的氯化盐和氟化盐。
镁合金熔剂主要由MgCl2、KCl、CaF2、BaCl2等氯盐及氟盐的混合物组成，它们按一定比例混匀，使熔剂的熔点、密度、黏度及表面性能均较好的满足使用要求。
其中MgCl2是起主要作用的成分，对镁熔体具有良好的覆盖作用及一定精炼能力。
主要表现在以下几个方面：1、MgCl2熔点为981K ，易与其他盐混合形成低熔点盐类混合物，迅速地铺展成一层连续、致密的熔剂层。
2、MgCl2能很好地湿润熔体表面的MgO，并将其包覆后转移到熔剂中去，消除了由MgO 所产生的绝热作用，使Mg在氧化中产生的热量能较快地通过熔剂层散出。
避免镁合金熔体表面温度急剧上升。
3、MgCl2有很大的吸湿性，裸露在空气中很快受潮，与空气中的氧及水气反应生成HCl、Cl2、H2等。
其反应如下：2MgCl2+O2=2MgO+2Cl2 MgCl2+H2O=MgO+2HCl反应生成的Cl2和HCl能迅速的和Mg反应生成MgCl22HCl+Mg= MgCl2+H2↑Mg+Cl2= MgCl2这样HCl、Cl2、H2等保护气氛及MgCl2薄层覆盖均能有效地阻止Mg与O和H2O的作用，防止氧化，抑制燃烧。
4、MgCl2具有化学造渣的作用，形成的产物MgCl2·5 MgO能从熔体中沉淀出来。
MgCl2 + 5 MgO= MgCl2·5 MgO往MgCl2中加入KCl、NaCl能够显著降低熔剂的熔点，密度，黏度，提高熔剂稳定性。
由于K、Na比Mg活泼，所以它能在很大程度上抑制MgCl2加热脱水的水解过程，减少MgCl2 在脱水操作时的损失。
CaF2加入到KCl、NaCl、CaCl2 等盐中，如加入量超过共晶点，则使熔剂黏度剧增。
在含有足够量的MgCl2的熔剂中，加入CaF2可提高熔剂的稳定性和精炼能。
（CaF2+ MgCl2=MgF2 + CaCl2）另外一些金属杂质K、Na一般都能在熔体中发生置换反应而被除去。
2K（Na）+MgCl2=2KCl（NaCl）+Mg由此可见，熔剂在镁合金生产过程中起着至关重要的作用。
微弧氧化微弧氧化是指在普通阳极氧化的基础上，利用弧光放电增强并激活在阳极上发生的反应，从而在以铝、钛、镁金属及其合金为材料的工件表面形成优质的强化陶瓷膜的方法，是通过用专用的微弧氧化电源在工件上施加电压，使工件表面的金属与电解质溶液相互作用，在工件表面形成微弧放电，在高温、电场等因素的作用下，金属表面形成陶瓷膜，达到工件表面强化的目的。
微弧氧化技术的突出特点是：（1）大幅度地提高了材料的表面硬度，显微硬度在1000至2000HV，最高可达3000HV，可与硬质合金相媲美，大大超过热处理后的高碳钢、高合金钢和高速工具钢的硬度；（2）良好的耐磨损性能；（3）良好的耐热性及抗腐蚀性。
这从根本上克服了铝、镁、钛合金材料在应用中的缺点，因此该技术有广阔的应用前景；（4）有良好的绝缘性能，绝缘电阻可达100MΩ。
（5）溶液为环保型，符合环保排放要求。
（6）工艺稳定可靠。
设备简单，（7）反应在常温下进行，操作方便，易于掌握。
（8）基体原位生长陶瓷膜，结合牢固，陶瓷膜致密均匀。
目前世界上微弧氧化研究和工艺水平最高的是俄罗斯，国内有一些单位和俄罗斯合作，也取得了很多成果。
适用领域：微弧氧化技术广泛应用于航天、航空、兵器、机械、汽车、交通、石油化工、纺织、印刷，烟机，电子、轻工、医疗等行业。
如：铝合金加工成的子母导弹推进器、炮弹的弹底、内燃机中的活塞、气动元件中的气缸和阀芯、风动工具中气缸、纺织机械中导纱轮和纺杯、印刷机中搓纸辊和印刷辊等。
镁合金的汽车发动机罩盖和箱体、踏板、方向盘和座椅，3C 产品的壳体等。
钛合金的舰船潜艇中防腐部件、石油化工及医药工业中的耐腐容器及设备等。
还可应用于零部件的表面修复。
电解法炼镁的各种工艺原理电解法炼镁的各种工艺原理氯化熔盐电解法包括氯化镁的生产及电解制镁两大过程。
该方法又可分为以菱镁矿为原料的无水氯化镁电解法和以海水为原料制取无水氯化镁的电解法。
其中后者最大的难点是如何去除MgCl2·6H2O中的结晶水。
一般来说：采用普通的加热法可以去除部分结晶水，生成MgCl2·3/2H2O。
但MgCl2·3/2H2O在空气中加热时很容易发生水解反应，生成不利于电解过程的杂质，如Mg(OH) 2。
电解法生产镁的工艺很多，但基本原理相同，其中最有代表性的有DOW工艺、I．G．Farben工艺、Magnola工艺等。
DOW工艺1916年DOW工艺在美国Michighn的Midland首次得到应用。
当时所用的制备MgCl2的方法是将海水与煅烧白云石一起制成泥浆，与盐酸反应，生成氯化镁溶液，将其浓缩并干燥处理后生成MgCl2·3/2H20。
这种原料直接加入电解槽内进行反应，副产物氯气可以回收利用。
1941年道屋(DOW)化学公司在塔克赛斯自由港建立了一个工厂，从海水中提取镁的电解原料。
海水由引水槽引入，滤过淤泥后导人沉淀池，与石灰混合，过滤后与20％HCI反应生成MgClz，蒸发后得到固体氯化镁，然后经干燥炉干燥得到低水合氯化镁(MgCl2·3/2H2O)，成为DOW工艺电解制镁的原料。
许多生产厂家都采用与DOW工艺类似的方法电解海水来生产镁(见图1)，主要差别在于提取无水氯化镁的方法不同。
DOW化学公司通过在含大量MgCl2、NaCI和CaCl2混合溶液的电解池中直接加入少量部分脱水氯化物来迅速脱水。
挪威诺斯克—希德罗(Norsk—Hydro)公司是欧洲最主要的镁生产商，通过在于燥的氯化氢气氛中加热MgCl2·6H2O来实现完全脱水。
前独联体则主要采用往电解池中加入无水光卤石来脱水。
最近，澳大利亚金属镁公司开发了一种制备无水氯化镁原料的全新工艺，在氯化镁溶液中加入一种称为Gylcol的物质，蒸馏脱水，然后喷雾氨生成六氨合氯化镁，接着焙烧制备高质量的无水氯化镁。
在该工艺中，溶剂和氨都可以循环使用。
DOW工艺中所用电解槽结构如图2所示，锥形电极直接焊接在不锈钢内壁上。
由于使用的原料含有部分结晶水，电极磨损较大。
另外电解副产物也不容易排除。
生产1t镁约可获得2t氯。
电解后废的电解质中含有很高的碳酸钾，可用于生产肥料。
I．G．Farben工艺I．G．Farben工艺在20世纪初期由德国IG．Farben工业公司首先使用，欧洲主要镁生产商海德鲁公司(Norsk—Hydro)也曾经使用过这种工艺。
在该工艺中，将氢氧化镁与焦炭均匀混合在一起后放在竖炉内煅烧，然后进行氯化处理，生成电解用原料无水MgCl2，通过电解法得到镁，电解副产物Cl2可以回收利用。
IG电解槽结构如图3所示，每个槽内有4～5个石墨电极(阳极)，均匀排布于一个长方形的、以耐火材料为内衬的钢壳内。
每个阳极以夹层式置于两只钢制阳极中间。
耐火材料隔板浸入到电解质中，将阳极产物C12和阴极产物Mg隔开，阻止两者间的反应。
电解质的密度大于镁。
通过电阻加热来控制电解质的温度。
该类电解槽存在的主要问题是：由于电极间的距离被耐火材料隔板加大，电流密度下降；耐火材料受到电解质的化学侵蚀和热循环冲刷，其使用寿命大大缩短，从而使得LG电解槽的使用寿命不太理想。
Magnola工艺Magnola工艺利用蛇纹石中的氯化镁进行电解来生产镁，工艺过程如图4所示，采用浓盐酸浸泡石棉矿尾渣制备氯化镁溶液，通过调节pH值和离子交换技术生产浓缩的超高纯度MgCl2溶液，然后进行脱水和电解。
加拿大也开发了这种工艺，利用石棉矿尾渣中的硅酸镁来制备镁。
2007年镁合金在汽车上的应用1.转向盘骨架目前，在北美地区，约有80％的新车采用镁合金转向盘骨架TMGI(Tonsberg Magnesium Group International)是一家在瑞典证券市场的上市公司，在挪威、瑞典、波兰、美国、墨西哥开展业务，主要产品为镁合金转向盘骨架，其研究报告指出：2004年全球6200万辆汽车产量中约2600万辆采用镁合金转向盘骨架。
TMGI主要客户为天合、奥托立夫、凯安全系统等安全和汽车内饰汽车零部件一级供应商，一级供应商的产品再为福特、宝马等整车企业供货。
TMGI为宝马配套的产量达20万件/年；其墨西哥工厂，为奥托立夫供货，2007年签署协议，5年供150万件，最终产品供给福特公司。
2.转向管柱支架马瑞丁技术公司(Meridian Technologies Inc.)是全球最大的镁合金汽车铸件供应商,总部位于加拿大,在全球5个国家建有6个工厂，加拿大、美国、意大利、英国各1个，中国2个(上海镁合金压铸有限公司、重庆玛瑞丁博奥镁业有限公司)，全球共计员工1350人。
原股东：Teksid(中文名:泰克西，意大利Fiat集团成员)51％，Hydro49％；后Hydro将股份转让给瑞士Estatia为首的财团公司，现该财团还计划收购Teksid所持公司股份以达到独资。
目前，公司每年生产转向管柱支架400万件。
另外，还年产仪表板骨架400万件、四轮驱动变速器壳体和变速器盖200万件、前端支架80万件、座椅骨架40万件。
3.仪表板骨架美国朗特制造公司(Lunt Manufacturing Co., Inc.)为宝马X5制造的仪表板骨架，材料AM60，设备4000t冷室压铸。
该项目2007年荣获北美铸造协会(The North American Die CastingAsso-ciation)(NADCA) 0.5磅以上铸造优秀奖。
4.座椅骨架马瑞丁技术公司生产，为捷豹车型配套，材料AM50A。
5.气门室罩盖材料基本为AZ91D。
6.变速器壳体和变速器盖上海大众桑塔纳轿车变速器壳体采用镁合金。
本田雅阁2006 Acura TSX北美版变速器壳体采用镁合金。
7.其它(1)前端支架制造商马瑞丁技术公司2003年，福特F 150型汽车开始使用压铸镁合金前端支架，该前端支架支撑散热器、前照灯、喇叭等，替代了原来由12块冲压钢材零件所组合而成的部件。
(2)进气歧管制造商皮尔博格公司Pierburg GmbH，材料AZ91D，应用于宝马V12发动机.(3)发动机托架制造商马瑞丁技术公司材料AE44，应用车型通用雪佛莱Z06，替代原来的铝合金构件。