2019-2020年初三英语试题分类汇编-阅读理解B
2019-2020年中考试英语试题B卷含答案
2019-2020年中考试英语试题B卷含答案2019-2020年中考试英语试题B卷含答案注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3. 考试时间为120分钟；满分150分。
第Ⅰ卷（满分105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean?A. She likes Japanese and Chinese.B. She likes Japanese better than Chinese.C. She knows nothing about Japanese or Chinese.2. Why did Bill lose his job?A. He always got to work late.B. He got angry with his boss.C. He prepared a financial report incorrectly.3. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The weather forecast says it will be fine.B. Their plan doesn’t count on the weather.C. They will not do as planned in case of rain.4. Where is the woman going to?A. A party.B. A shop.C. A school.5. What is the woman?A. A writer.B. An actor.C. An operator.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
江苏省淮安市2019-2020学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：阅读理解(部分答案)
江苏省淮安市2019-2020年上学期九年级英语期末试卷分类汇编阅读理解江苏省淮安市淮安区2020届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题IV.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
AFor the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself^ "If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am going to do today?"About a year ago, I was terribly ill. The doctor said that it was almost a kind of cancer, and that I would live no longer than 3 to 6 months. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs （事务）in order, which is my doctor's code for preparing to die.I lived with that diagnosis （诊断）all day, not knowing what to do and feeling endless dark around me. Several days after that, I had another careful check in another hospital. They said it can be cured with an operation. I had the operation and Fm fine now.I was once so closest to death. To tell the truth, no one wants to die. Yet death is the one we all share in the end. No one has ever escaped（逃离）it.Your time is so limited that you shouldn't waste it repeating someone else's life. Just live and enjoy the rest of your days. Don't let others control or change your own mind. And most importantly, have the courage to follow your heart. It knows what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.51. The doctor advised the writer to go home and get his affairs in order because .A. he had to rest at homeB. his disease was not serious at allC. his disease couldn’t be curedD. he had to wait for the result of the test52. When the writer was diagnosed with cancer at the beginning,______________.A. he was very relaxed because everyone will dieB. he felt it was hopeless and frightenedC. he didn't believe the result the doctor told himD. he was happy to accept the result53. What was the writer's attitude （态度）towards death in the end?A. He thinks it is nothing to be afraid of.B. He thinks we can try to escape it.C. He thinks it is impossible to avoid.D. He thinks it is the end of life.54. According to the writer, we should _________________.A. repeat someone else's lifeB. pay no attention to diseasesC. take exercise and keep healthyD. have the courage to follow our heart55. The writer wrote the passage to Jet the readers _______________.A. be brave in face of cancerB. learn to live and enjoy every dayC. know a sad experience of his ownD. know how he fought against his cancerBshoes, cap and sunglasses; bring some food and drinks at the school gate at 8 am tomorrow.Taken by: Jim Tel:8467-6352.FoundFebruary 13, 2016An iPad was found in the library on the morning of February 12.Please call 3345-6789 or come to Cassia, a student from Class2,Grade 8to get it. LostMarch 7, 2016Lost near Man Street. Puppy is 6 months old. He is a black schnauzer（雷纳瑞狗）.He is very important to me.Reward. Please call Allen at 8956-7778.59. Cassia found __________ in the library on the morning of February 12.A. a telephone messageB. a pair of sunglassesC. a dogD. an iPad60. What can you infer （推断）according to the fourth piece of information?A. The dog is very important to Allen.B. Allen's dog went missing on Man Street.C. Puppy is a 6-year-oId black schnauzer.D. You can get a reward if you write to Allen.CAfter having two more glasses of cordial （果汁）, Dianapale suddenly."I’m sick, " she said, “I must go home. ” And she leftGreen Gables and ran all the way home.On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks."What has happened, Anne? ", asked Marilla."Mrs. Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday. She says she's never going to let Diana play with me again!”Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine （酒）, trying not to smile."Anne, you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial. Didn't you know the difference?"“I never tasted it, ” said Anne. "But Mrs. Barry will neverAnne did work hard, and soon she was top of the class with Gilbert Blythe, whom she still found very annoying （讨厌的）.One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework. Matthew was home, but Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs. Lynde. Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried.“What is the matter, Diana?” cried Anne."Oh, Anne, do come quick, " said Diana nervously. "Minnie May is very sick. Father and Mother are away in town and there's nobody to go for the doctor. "Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor.61. How many glasses of drinks did Diana have on that day?A. Two glasses.B. Only one glass.C. More than two glasses.D. Less than two glasses.62. Why didn't Anne know the difference between the cordial and wine?A. She had never tasted them.B. They were both red.C. She thought they tasted the same.D. They smelled the same.63. What did Manila tell Anne about going back to school?A. That she'd better not get into trouble.B. That she'd better work hard.C. That she should be friends with Gilbert.D. That she should not speak to Diana.64. Which is the right order according to the passage?a. Diana went to ask Anne for help.b. Diana felt sick after drinking.c. Anne ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks.d. Anne went back to school.e. Mrs. Barry said she was never going to let Diana play with Anne again.A. b c e d aB. c b a e dC. b e c d aD. b e c a d65. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Anne was drunk after drinking the wine.B. Minnie is very sick after drinking the cordial.C. Marilla was happy with Anne's study plan.D. Diana was the only top student in her class.答案：51-55 CBCDB 56-60 DBCDA 61-65 CABCC江苏省淮安市清江浦区2020届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题IV. 阅读理解（共15 小题; A，B 两篇每小题2 分;C篇每小题1分;满分25 分）阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2019-2020年中考试英语试题(B) 含答案
2019-2020年中考试英语试题（B）含答案注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并表在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）1.Which of the following does the man like best?A. The sceneryB. The charactersC. The story2.What will the woman do this weekend?A. Relax at homeB. Visit the managerC. Work on her project3.How will the weather probably be tomorrow?A. RainyB. CloudyC. Fine4.What does the man plan to do?A. Go to Mr. Brown’s officeB. Leave a messageC. Call back later5.Where are the two speakers most probably?A. In the countrysideB. In a big cityC. In a noisy town第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
福建省2019-2020学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：阅读理解(部分答案)
福建省2019-2020学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷分类汇编阅读理解福建省宁德市2020届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读以下四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选择正确答案。
（每小题2分，共40分）第二节（A）Although 70 years is a short time in history, the PRC has seen many ups and downs during this time. Before National Day, we asked students to share their feelings about China. Here are some of their answers.Yu Mingke, 13, BeijingA few months ago, our school visited a 5G exhibition hall, I was shocked by how quickly people could download videos. It took just seconds. I saw a robot with sensors(感应器) in all parts of its body. With the help of 5G technology, the robot can do the same things people do without any time gap(时间差). 5G will make the Internet of Things(物联网) possible one day. I hope I can invent something like 5G.DuYiran, 15, HebeiMy hometown is in a city in Hebei province. On July 30 last year, everyone in the city concentrated on a bridge. Its main body is 495 meters long and 39.7 meters wide. In order to reduce the effect the bridge might have on Beijing-Guangzhou Railway traffic, the designers made a special turntable(转盘). With its help, the bridge finally got into place after turning for 90 minutes. I want to study harder and design something new in the future.Zhuang Yizhou, 13, ZhejiangPeople love to travel. In the 1970s, anyone who had a bicycle would be the envy(羡慕的对象) of others. Then, green trains came out, but they ran at a speed of 30 km per hour. In the 2010s, the speed of China’s fastest trains rose to 350 km per hour. Now children my age can visit many places with the development of transportation network. I have visited Beijing, Tibet and Xiamen. When maglev railways are more widely used, they will greatly shorten travel time again.41.Yu Mingke thinks 5G technology is _____ according to the passage.A. excitingB. surprisingC. interestingD. puzzling42._____ was noticed by everyone in a city on July 30 last year.A. 5G technologyB. A robot with sensorsC. A bridgeD. A maglev train43. We know that _____ from Zhuang Yizhou’s an swer.A. she has visited Hebei.B. the speed of the trains has been improved a lot.C. she envies someone who has a bicycle.D. maglev railways have been most widely used.44. Which of the following statements about the three students is TRUE?A. They are at the same age.B. They all feel like inventing something.C. They can visit any place that they like.D. They take pride in their motherland.45. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Great changes in our country.B. The future of our country.C. The three students’ dai ly life.D. Some knowledge about technology.（B）Everyone knows that climate change is a serious problem these days. We have a lot of work to do in order to prevent it. One of the best ways is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO₂ in the air and prevent global warming.According to a new report, China and India are doing a great job of “greening” the world.Chi Chen, a doctoral student at Boston University, has been working with NASA to monitor(检测) Earth's green vegetation(植被). He found that China and India have greatly expanded(增加) their forest area. “China and India cover one-third of the Earth’s expanded greening.” Chi said in a statement.The data they collected from 2000 to 2017 showed that China was responsible for 25 percent ofthe global increase in green vegetation during the period. That's about one-quarter of the size of the whole Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly resulted from(源于) forest protection and expansion programs that China worked out to fight soil erosion(水土流失) and air pollution, NASA said.For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei province. Covering an area of 92, 000 hectares, it was once a barren area. After overcoming many difficulties, foresters have turned the area into China’s largest man-made forest. Another example is the Mu Us Desert, once known for its sandstorms. But now, one-quarter of the desert has been turned into forest, Gua ngming Daily reported.46. How many countries are doing a great job of greening the world in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.47. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. China and India cover one-third of the greening.B. The area of Saihanba man-made forest is 9,200 hectares.C. One-quarter of the Mu Us Desert has been turned into forest.D. Chi Chen is one of the famous researchers of planting trees.48. What does the underlined word “barren” in the last paragraph mean?A.贫瘠的B.富饶的C.潮湿的D.空洞的49. What’s the main purpose of this passage?A. To monitor Earth's green vegetation.B. To show how serious global warming is.C. To see how many trees have been grown.D. To show China’s contributions to greening.50. Where would you most probably read this passage?A. In a newspaper.B. In a novel.C. On a menu.D. In a dictionary.(C)A friend invited us to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of tents were set up for the homeless in the area.I took my two boys with me. They were 9 and 5 at the time. They had a lot of questions because this whole thing challenged(挑战) their common ideas about how people lived in the world.“Why don’t they have homes?”“Why don’t they get food the way we do?”We talked about why people end up in this type of situation and how important a safety net(安全保障) is for them. I explained that oftentimes, the only safety net is other people who are willing to share some of their time and resources.The people we served ranged(包括) in age from the young to the elderly. Many of them weremissing teeth or had dirty clothes. To my surprise, they were quite thankful that I had brought the boys. Many said how fun it was to have active, joyful children around.After dinner, I saw my older son sitting together with several elderly gentlemen who were talking about sports in front of a small television set. He was having a great time sharing and hearing stories. As some people returned to their tents, I heard him tell them, “Thanks so much for coming to din ner with us.” I could see through their facial expressions that his simple gesture touched them greatly. I hugged him a little tighter as we left to go home because it touched me, too.It was a great reminder(提醒) of how treating people with respect, no matter who they are, can lift all of us up.51. In the beginning, the writer went to Tent City for _____.A. helping serve dinnerB. setting up many tentsC. getting food for childrenD. hearing stories of the homeless52. Before the dinner, the two boys thought that _____.A. elderly people should eat in the kitchensB. a number of poor people lived in tentsC. the homeless were not healthyD. everyone in the world lived the same way53. How did the older boy get on well with the homeless?A. By helping them clean their teeth.B. By washing their dirty clothes.C. By watching TV with them.D. By listening and talking to them.54. According to the passage,the underlined word “him” refers to _____.A. the writerB. the 9-year-old boyC. the 5-year-old boyD.one of the homeless55. What can we learn from the story?A. Be ready to serve anyone.B. Don’t be afraid of challenges.C. Treat everyone with respect.D. Meet all kinds of people.（D）After nearly five years of construction(建设), the Daxing International Airport officially opened on Sept 25, 2019. It topped the Guardian’s “seven wonders of the modern world” list and it is the world’s largest integrated transportation hub(枢纽).It has the world’s largest flight terminal(航站楼) in a single building, too. The building has an area of 700,000 square meters－the size of 98 soccer fields. It will be able to deal with more than 100 million passengers a year.Besides its size, the airport has attracted attention because it uses new technologies that make it smarter and more efficient. For example, airport baggage tracking(行李追踪) technology allows passengers to track their baggage in real time by using a mobile app. The airport will use a robot-operated parking system, too. Drivers only need to park their cars in designated(指定的) locations. Robots will then lift the cars and carry them to an empty space. When collecting theirvehicles, drivers simply need to scan(扫描) a parking ticket to find out where to collect their cars. Now, let’s have a look at the starfish design of the airport. It looks like a star. The distance between the central area and the farthest boarding gate is 600 meters. It only takes 8 minutes to walk between them. There are 5 ancient Chinese-style gardens with different features departure lounges, which allow the passengers to rest while they wait for their flights.56. We know that the airport _____ in Paragraph 1.A. was built within three yearsB. officially opened on Sept. 26C. is one of the “seven wonders of the modern world”D. is the world’s third largest integrated transportation hub57. What does Paragraph 2 tell us?A. How large the airport is.B. How large the flight terminal is.C. What the flight terminal looks like.D. How many passengers the airport can hold.58. What can robots help passengers do in the airport?A. Track their baggage.B. Collect their location.C. Park their cars.D. Scan a parking ticket.59. According to the passage, the airport looks like .A. B. C. D.60. Which of the followings is the structure(结构) of the passage?A. B. C. D.答案：(A)（每小题2分，共10分）41—45 BCBDA(B)（每小题2分，共10分）46—50 BCADA(C)（每小题2分，共10分）51—55 ADDBC(D) (每小题2分，共10分) 56—60 CBCDA福建省莆田第二十五中学2020届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题Ⅳ.阅读理解。
2019-2020年中考英语第三部分中招题型研究三 阅读理解B 话题2 科普知识(含解析)
2019-2020年中考英语第三部分中招题型研究三阅读理解B 话题2 科普知识（含解析）Have you ever thought of why dogs are human’s best friends? What’s the bond(紧密关系）between human and dogs? A new study by Japanese scientist Miho Nagasawa seems to have found the answer, and it has to do with something named the cuddle(拥抱）chemical.The cuddle chemical has another, more scientific name: oxytocin(催产素）. Oxytocin is something in the blood that encourages bonding. Levels of oxytocin increase, for example, when a mother feeds her newborn baby. Accordi ng to Nagasawa’s study, levels of oxytocin can also go up when we look deeply into the eyes of a dog.Humans and dogs have been working together for nearly 30,000 years. In order to better understand how the cuddle chemical worked between dogs and humans, Nagasawa and his team did an experiment. They tested levels of oxytocin in dogs and humans, and then put them in a room to interact(交流）with each other. While in the room, the humans pet the dogs, spoke to the dogs, and looked into the dog’s eyes. Then the scientists tested their levels of oxytocin again.The researchers found that levels of oxytocin were higher in both humans and dogs after they interacted. However, levels were the highest in the humans and dogs that simply looked into each other’s eyes, w ithout much petting or talking. The longer the humans looked into the eyes of the dogs, the more cuddle chemical was let out. Nagasawa did the same experiment with humans and wolves, but it did not give the same results.1. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to?A. Something.B. The answer.C. A new study.D. The cuddle chemical.2. Nagasawa did the experiment of humans and dogs to know .A. how oxytocin workedB. how oxytocin was dividedC. how they helped each otherD. how they interacted with each other3. Oxytocin levels reached the highest in the humans and dogs .A. when they looked into each other’s eyesB. when they talked with each otherC. if the dogs cuddled the humansD. if the humans pet the dogs4. What can we infer(推断）from the last sentence of the text?A. More experiments are expected to help wolves produce oxytocin.B. The cuddle chemical in human blood protects us against wolves.C. It makes sense that humans and wolves are naturally best friends.D. It’s generally impossible to have the bond between humans and wolves.5. Where is the text most probably from?A. Advertisement.B. Newspaper.C. Story book.D. Menu.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2019-2020年人教版中考英语试题 (附答案)
2019-2020年人教版中考英语测试卷（附答案）当你走进考场，你就是这里的主人，一切都在你的掌握之中，请相信自己，经过了一学期的学习，今天就来自我检测一下吧！注意事项：1、本试卷有专用答题卡，请把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
2、答题之前，请将答题卡右侧的个人信息及中间上面的“座号”填写完整。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
1.Where are they talking ?A. At a railway station.B. At a bus stop.C. In the airport.2.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.3.How many guests came to the party last night?A. 10.B. 20.C. 30.4.What can we learn from what the man said ?A. He agreed with the woman.B. He disagreed with the woman.C. the man’s elder brother likes playing table tennis very much.5.Who is good at repairing computers?A.the woman’s fathe r.B. the man’s fathe r.C. Mary’s father.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.When is Alice’s birthday?A.the next day.B. the day after tomorrow.C. the day they had the talk.7.What will the man and the woman buy for AliceA. A record.B. Some flowers.C. A box of chocolates.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
2019-2020年中考英语试题及答案解析版
2019-2020年中考英语试题及答案解析版2019-2020年中考英语试题及答案解析版第⼀部分听⼒第⼀节（本题共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，计5分）听下⾯五段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三幅图⽚中选出最佳选项，并将机读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊，听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题，每段对话读两遍1．.What does the girl want to be？【考点】听录⾳选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．.What festival would the girl like better？【考点】听录⾳选图．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．.What sports does Tom like？【考点】听录⾳选图．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．.Which sign are they talking about？【考点】听录⾳选图．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．.What's wrong with Mike？【考点】听录⾳选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第⼆节（本题共5⼩题，每⼩题2分，计15分）听下⾯四段对话和⼀段独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将机读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊，听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各⼩题，听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话独⽩读三遍6．（2分）（2016?达州）听第6段材料，回答第6﹣7题6．What does the boy want to do？A．To buy things．B．To borrow some books．C．To order some noodles．7．Where are the two speakers？A．In the shop．B．In the restaurant．C．In the library．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略8．（3分）（2016?达州）听第7段材料，回答8﹣10题8．What does Tom do？A．What does Tom do？B．He is a cook．C．He is a worker．9．What's Tom's favorite food？A．Beef hamburgers．B．Eggs and milk．C．Chicken hamburgers．10．Why did Tom's father sleep late last night？A．Because he watched TV for a long time．B．Because he did a lot of work．C．Because he wrote to his friend till late．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACB【点评】略11．（3分）（2016?达州）听第8段材料，回答11﹣13题11．When is their mother's birthday？A．May 9B．May 10C．May 1112．What will they buy as a present for their mother？A．A pair of shoes．B．A handbag．C．A birthday cake．13．Where will Sam wait for Mary after class？A．At the school gate．B．In the classroom．C．On the playground．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CBC【点评】略14．（3分）（2016?达州）听第9段材料，回答14﹣16题14．What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Father and daughter．C．Classmates．15．What did the teacher say about the new factory？A．It would bring a lot of jobs．B．It would bring pollution to the environment．C．It would waste a lot of money．16．What does the father think of the new factory？A．It's a good thing to the school﹣leavers．B．It may be harmful to the environment．C．The factory will be wonderful．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BAB【点评】略17．（4分）（2016?达州）听下⾯⼀段独⽩，回答17﹣20题17．What does Li Hus's mother grow in the garden？A．Vegetables and apple trees．B．Apples and pears．C．Vegetables，trees and flowers．18．How long does it take people to get to the nearest town？A.10 minutesB.20 minutesC.30 minutes19．How does Li Hua always go to the town？A．By bike．B．By bus．C．By car．20．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．Li Hua lives in the town．B．There is much pollution in the town．C．Li Hua's father often goes fishing on Sundays．【考点】短⽂理解．【分析】略【解答】CAAC【点评】略第⼆部分基础知识运⽤第⼀节单项选择（本题共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，计15分）从每⼩题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳答案21．.﹣﹣﹣Look!Who's______girl under the tree？﹣﹣﹣Oh，she is my sister，Kate．She is_____honest girl．（）A．the；anB．a；theC．the；aD．an；the【考点】定冠词（the）；不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】﹣﹣﹣看！树底下的那个⼥孩是谁？﹣﹣﹣哦，她是我妹妹．他是⼀位善良的姑娘．【解答】答案：A 联系汉语意思，根据under the tree可知，问句特指树底下的⼥孩是谁，应使⽤定冠词the．再根据Sheis_____honest girl可推测，此处泛指Kate是⼀位善良的⼥孩，表⽰"⼀个"，应⽤a/an．⼜知a/an 的⽤法：a⽤于辅⾳⾳素开头的词前，an⽤于元⾳⾳素开头的词前，且honest是以元⾳⾳素/?/开头的，所以此处应⽤an．故选A．【点评】此题考查冠词的⽤法．做题时，先结合汉语意思，判断所缺部分是特指还是泛指，然后筛选出符合题意和⽤法的答案．22．.﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy？﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friendsB．plansC．decisionsD．mistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣为什么Lucy看起来不⾼兴？﹣应为她是如此粗⼼以⾄于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误．【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan计划；decision决定；mistake错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后⾯的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；故选D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着⼿，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进⾏积累词汇，才能很好的完成．23．.﹣﹣﹣Would you please come to play soccer with me？﹣﹣﹣Sorry!My 5﹣year﹣old brot her can't look after_____．（）A．himB．himselfC．hisD．he【考点】反⾝代词．【分析】﹣﹣你愿意和我⼀起去踢⾜球吗？﹣﹣﹣对不起！我5岁的弟弟不能照顾他⾃⼰．【解答】答案：B him他，⼈称代词宾格，作宾语；himself他⾃⼰，反⾝代词，作句⼦宾语、表语以及同位语；his他的，物主代词；he他，⼈称代词主格；根据句⼦中"sorry"可知我不能和你去踢⾜球，原因是我⼩弟弟不能照顾他⾃⼰．look after oneself照顾某⼈⾃⼰，根据主语my 5﹣year﹣old brother可知，这⾥要⽤he的反⾝代词himself，故选：C．【点评】考查反⾝代词，理解句⼦的意思及指代对象，明确反⾝代词在句⼦的作⽤，结合语境，选择正确的答案．24．.﹣﹣﹣Where is Marry flying？﹣﹣﹣She is flying to France soon．She will arrive___Paris____the morning of July 2．（）A．to；onB．at；onC．in；inD．in；on【考点】⽅位介词；时间介词．【分析】﹣Marry要飞到哪⾥去？﹣她很快就飞往法国了，她将于7⽉2⽇上午到达巴黎．【解答】答案：Darrive at/in到达，at后跟⼩地点，in后跟⼤地点，巴黎是⼤地点，应⽤in，排除选项A、B；在具体某⼀天或某⼀天的上午、下午、晚上要⽤介词on，故选D．【点评】本题考查⽅位介词和时间介词，先弄清各⾃的⽤法，再根据情景选择正确答案．25．.﹣﹣﹣Roy never likes junk food．﹣﹣﹣Neither do I．That's probably why I'm becoming____now．（）A．healthy and weakB．healthier and healthierC．weaker and weakerD．more and more healthily【考点】形容词的⽐较级和最⾼级．【分析】﹣﹣罗伊从不喜欢垃圾⾷品．﹣﹣我也不吃垃圾⾷品．那可能是为什么我变得越来越健康的原因．【解答】答案：B healthy and weak健康和虚弱的，形容词原形；形容词或副词⽐较级⽤and 来接，表⽰越来越…weaker and weaker越来越虚弱，more and more healthily越来越健康，这⾥healthily为healthy副词形式，修饰实义动词；healthier and healthier越来越健康，根据句⼦意思"我喜欢垃圾⾷品，那可能是我越来越健康的原因．"，become为系动词后跟形容词．故选：B．【点评】考查形容词⽐较等级，理解句⼦的意思以及⽐较的对象和范围，正确运⽤形容词⽐较等级．26．.﹣﹣﹣Jack，did you find our old school yesterday？﹣﹣﹣Yes，but with police's help，for it has_____changed over these years．（）A．hardlyB．partlyC．completelyD．never【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣Jack，昨天你找到我们的⽼学校了吗？﹣是的，但是在警察的帮助下找到的，因为这些年它已经完全变了．【解答】答案：Chardly⼏乎不；partly部分地；completely完全地；never从不；根据but with police's help可知Jack已认不出⾃⼰的学校了，说明学校已⾯⽬全⾮了，故选C．【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．27．.﹣﹣﹣﹣Please look at these stamps．I_____them for five years．﹣﹣﹣﹣Wow，they are fantastic!（）A．have keptB．have boughtC．borrowedD．kept【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣看这些邮票．我已经拥有他们五年了．﹣喔，它们好极了．【解答】答案：A；根据句中的时间短语for five years可知该句为现在完成时态，主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；瞬间动词buy不能和表⽰⼀段时间的时间状语连⽤，故⽤延续性动词keep．故选A．【点评】⽐较和分析四个选项的不⽤含义及其⽤法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进⽽作出解答．28．.﹣﹣﹣Could you help me_____the beef for dinner，Jean？﹣﹣﹣Ok，Mom．I'll do it right away．（）A．take offB．knock offC．cut downD．cut up【考点】动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣Jean，为准备晚餐，你能帮我把⽜⾁切碎吗？﹣﹣好的，妈妈．我会⽴刻去做的．【解答】答案：D．take off起飞，脱掉；knock off下班，使减少；cut down减少，砍倒；cut up切碎．根据Could you help me_____the beef for dinner，可知这⾥的意思是为准备晚餐，你能帮我把⽜⾁切碎吗，cut up切碎．故选D．【点评】本题考查了动词短语的⽤法．解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思．29．.﹣﹣﹣Where would you like to go on vacation this summer？﹣﹣﹣Brazil．Because the 31st Rio Olympic Games_____there．（）A．will be heldB．will holdC．will be happenedD．are held【考点】⼀般将来时的被动语态．【分析】﹣﹣﹣今年暑假你想去哪⾥度假？﹣﹣﹣巴西．因为第31届⾥约奥运会将在那⾥举⾏．【解答】答案：A根据上⽂中时间状语this summer，以及有关巴西⾥约奥运会的常识，可知举⾏该届奥运会是⼀个将来的事情，所以句⼦所使⽤的时态是⼀般将来时态；再根据主语The 31th Olympic Games是谓语动词hold（举⾏）的承受者，⼆者是被动关系，可知句⼦所使⽤的语态应该是被动语态；所以句中谓语动词使⽤的是⼀般将来时的被动语态．其构成为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选A【点评】在做这类题型时，应根据时间短语判断所使⽤的时态是什么时态，然后再根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断使⽤主动语态还是被动语态．解答本题的关键是掌握⼀般将来时的被动语态的构成为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词30．.﹣﹣﹣Have you heard of the song"Where did the time go"？﹣﹣﹣Yes．It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it．（）A．puts us downB．reminds us ofC．shows us offD．helps us out【考点】动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣你听说过《时间去哪⼉了》这⾸歌吗？﹣﹣是的．当我听到它的时候，这⾸歌让我们想起了过去的⽇⼦和家⼈的爱．【解答】答案：B．remind sb．of 使某⼈想起某事；put down把…放下；show off炫耀；help out帮助．根据It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it，可知这⾥的意思是当听到《时间都去哪⼉了》，让我们想起了过去的⽇⼦和家⼈的爱．remind sb．of 使某⼈想起某事．故选B．【点评】本题考查了动词短语的⽤法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．31．.﹣﹣﹣﹣Dad，can we walk____the road now？﹣﹣﹣﹣No，we____．We have to wait until the light turns green．（）A．across；needn'tB．across；mustn'tC．through；can'tD．through；mustn't【考点】⽅位介词；情态动词．【分析】﹣爸爸，现在我们可以过马路吗？﹣不，绝对不能，我们必须等到绿灯亮了再⾛．【解答】答案：Bacross，through皆为介词，都有"穿过"之意，但across指从物体上⾯穿过，⽽through指从物体中间穿过，此处"过马路"要从上⾯穿过应⽤across，排除选项C、D；needn't不必；mustn't 禁⽌；can't不能；根据交通常识可知绿灯不亮是禁⽌过马路的，故选B．【点评】本题考查介词辨析和情态动词辨析，先弄清它们的含义及⽤法，再根据情景选择正确答案．32．.﹣﹣﹣I've no idea where to go next month．﹣﹣﹣Why not____visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there．（）A．suggestB．wonderC．considerD．regard【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣我不知道下个⽉去哪⼉．﹣为什么不考虑参观北京呢？那⼉有许多有趣的地⽅．【解答】答案：C；suggest建议；wonder想知道；consider考虑；regard考虑，把…看做；Consider：考虑，认为；多⽤于下结论或作决定；Regard：看作，当成，当作；多⽤于看待事物时的个⼈看法；根据句中信息Why not____visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there可知该句中指的是"下结论或作决定"；⽤consider；故选C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着⼿，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进⾏积累词汇，才能很好的完成．33．.﹣﹣﹣Do you know the boy ________is sitting next to Peter？﹣﹣﹣Yes．He is Peter's friend．They are celebrating his______birthday．（）A．who，ninthB．that，ninethC．/，ninethD．which，ninth【考点】关系代词；序数词．【分析】﹣﹣你认识坐在Peter旁边的那个男孩吗？﹣﹣是的，他是peter的朋友，他们在庆祝他的九岁⽣⽇．【解答】答案：A；第⼀个设空处，分析句⼦结构，本句中的"_________is sitting next to Peter"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先⾏词the boy为下⽂定语从句的逻辑主语，且指⼈，所以引导定语从句的关系代词⽤that或者who；第⼆个设空处根据后⾯的单数名词birthday 判断需要序数词ninth表⽰"第九个⽣⽇"，作birthday的定语．故选A．【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词和序数词．做此题的关键是找准先⾏词，是⼈还是物，在从句中做什么句⼦成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词，另外注意序数词的正确拼写．34．.﹣﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me___Zhang Aiping's hometown？﹣﹣﹣﹣The day after tomorrow，I think．（）A．when will you visitB．when you will visitC．why you will visitD．how you will visit【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你什么时候访问张爱萍的家乡吗？﹣﹣我想后天吧．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的⽤法．在宾语从句中所使⽤的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据The day after tomorrow，可知这⾥表⽰的是时间，提问时间的话应该⽤when．故选B．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考⽣在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采⽤陈述语序"，根据上下⽂语境确定合适的选项．35．.﹣﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，can I sit here？﹣﹣﹣﹣_____．The old man who sat here will be back soon．（）A．You're welcome．B．Yes，please．C．You'd better not．D．No problem．【考点】常⽤⽇常交际⽤语．【分析】﹣打扰⼀下，我可以坐这⼉吗？。
广东省广州市2019-2020学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：阅读选择(部分答案)
广东省广州市2019-2020学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷分类汇编阅读选择广东省广州市海珠区2019-2020学年度第一学期期末考试九年级英语试题第一节阅读理解（共20小題：每小題2分, 满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A. B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
（A）Several Limes my daughter had telephoned to ask me to see the daffodils （水仙）before they were over, I wanted to go, but It was a two-hour drive from Laguna to Lake Arrowhead.After her third call, I promised to drive to my daughter's house. When I finally arrived at her home and hugged my grandchildren, I said, "Forget the daffodils, Carolyn! The road is in the clouds and fogs, and there is nothing in the world except you and these children that I want to see!" My daughter smiled calmly and said, “I was hoping you'd take me over to the garage （修车厂）to pick up my car. I’ll drive. I'm used to this. "After several minut es, I found that wasn't the way to the garage! Carolyn smiled, “We are going to the garage the long way. It's by way of the daffodils. " Hearing that, I got angry and asked her to turn around. "It’s all right, mother. You will never forgive yourself if you miss this experience/5 my daughter said.After 20 minutes, we turned onto a small path and I saw a hand-lettered sign that read "Daffodil Garden". We got out of the car and each took a child's hand, and I followed Carolyn down the path. Then, we turned to a corner of the path. Before me lay the most glorious sight. There were five acres （亩）of flowers!“But who has done this?" I asked Carolyn.Carolyn pointed to a well-kept house. We walked up to the house where we saw a poster. ''Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking" was the headline.The first answer was a simple one. "50, 000 bulbs, " it read.The second answer was, "One at a time by one woman, two hands. "The third answer was, "Began in 1958. "For me, that moment was a life-changing experience. I thought of this woman whom I hadnever met, who, more than 35 years before, had begun- one bulb at a time, year after year to bring her vision of beauty and joy to a mountain top. She had forever changed the world in which lived and created beauty and inspiration.It made me sad in a way. I admitted to Carolyn. "What might I have if I had thought of a wonderful goal thirty-five or forty years ago?" My daughter answered in her usual direct way. "Start tomorrow. ", she said.26. Why didn't the writer want to see the daffodils at first ?A. Because her daughter's car was broken.B. Because she got angry with her daughter.C. Because it was too far for her to drive there.D. Because her grandchildren refused to go there.27. What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 5 refer to ?A. Pointing to a well-kept house.B. Growing five acres of flowers.C. Seeing the five acres of flowers.D. Taking the writer to see the daffodils.28. What is the writer's attitude towards the woman who grew daffodils ?A Doubtful B. Hopeful C. Worried D. Respectful29. What can we infer from the passage?A. The writer knew the woman before.B. The writer had no plan to see the daffodils.C. The writer's daughter was going to the garage.D. The writer drove her daughter to see the daffodils.30. What can we learn from the story?A. Seeing is believing.B. Out of sight, out of mind.C. Rome was not built in a day.D. Failure is the mother of success.（B）Most 97-year-olds would probably feel satisfied getting out of bed in the morning. John BGoodenough, 97, just won the Nobel Prize in chemistry. He is the oldest person to win the Nobel Prize. He won the award with Stanley Whittingham and Akira Yoshino for their contributions （贡献）to the development of lithium-ion batteries. They will receive equal shares of the 9 million Swedish kronor prize."Live to 97 and you can do anything, 5,Goodenough said in a statement. t6r m honored and shocked to win the Nobel Prize. I thank all my friends for the support and assistance throughout my life/?Born in 1922 in Jena, Germany, Goodenough earned a PhD from the University of Chicago in 1952, He went on to work at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, then at the University Oxford, where he served as the head of the Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, and made the discovery that helped him win the NobeL Then he went to the University of Texas at Austin in 1986, where he now works.Whittingham developed the first functional （功能性的）lithium-ion battery in the earlyl970s but Goodenough was able to double the battery's power in 1980. Five years later, based on the discovery of Goodenough, Yoshino created the first commercial lithium-ion battery—the first one that entered the market in 1991. It changed our lives from then on. It has laid the foundation of a wireless society, and are of the greatest benefit to humankind."Im extremely happy the lithium-ion batteries have helped communications around the world. " Goodenough said in a conference call with reporters. "We are indeed happy that people use this for good but not evil. "Even at the age of 97, he continues to develop new battery concepts with researchers in his lab. He is now largely focused on developing a new kind of batteries as they can offer better safety.31. What's Goodenough's contribution to the development of lithium-ion battery ?A. He made the battery's power double.B. He invented the wireless lithium-ion battery.C. He developed the first functional lithium-ion battery.D. He created the first commercial lithium-ion battery.32. How old was Goodenough when he came from the University of Chicago ?A. 30.B. 52C. 58 D . 9733. What does the underlined word "commercial" in paragraph 4 mean in the passage?A. Providing goods for free.B. Buying and selling goods.C. Making advertisement for goods.D. Selling goods in a successful way.34. Which of the following is the right order?a. Goodenough won the Nobel Prize in chemistryb. Goodenough was able to double the battery's powerc. Goodenough went to the University of Texas at Austind. Goodenough earned a PhD from the University of ChicagoA. a-c-b-dB. a-c-d-bC. d-b-c-aD. d-c-b-a35. What is the best title of the passage?A. Goodenough—the oldest man to win the Nobel Prize.B. Goodenough—the greatest man to win the Nobel Prize.C. Lithium-ion battery—the latest invention in the world.D. Lithium-ion battery— the greatest invention in the world.(C)Domestic drama film Better Days led the Chinese mainland box office nowadays. It tells the story of two high school students whose fates were changed by an accident. Seventeen-year-old Nian meets Bei, a tough street kid. Nian is the subject of cruel bullying at high school. The film is heartwarming and heartbreaking at the same time. The movie is set before College Entrance Examination. It offers thoughts of competition between teenagers and national issues of school bullying.Bullying is a sad reality that has affected many kids. What is worse about it is that bullying can lead to more results such as lowered self-respect, poor performance and self harm among kids. Here are a few anti-bullying dos and don'ts for you.•Walk away from a bully and tell an adult, It's OK to be scared and ask for help.•Don't look down when a bully says something. Stand tall and look into the bully's eyes.•Take a moment to calm down before responding to a bully. It is tough to think straight, and recall the reply you’ve practised with your parents, if you re scared.•Speak clearly without making the bully angry. Say, "I want you to stop laughing at me. " Then walk away.•Use your best poker face. The less scared or affected you look, the less the bully will do.•Get between a bully and his/her target. Go and stand beside a child who is being bullied. Turn him/her away from the bully, and walk with him/her towards an adult.•Avoid being alone with a bully. Bullying usually happens where adults are not present, so you should avoid empty hall ways, bathrooms or areas of the playground with bad sightlines to an adult. Try to sit near the front of the bus, stand near an adult when it is time to line up, and be near the cafeteria manager at lunch time.36. What is the purpose of paragraph 1 ?A. To raise a question.B. To lead in the topic.C. To give a conclusion.D. To advertise a new film.37. If a bully talks to you, what should you do according to the passage?A. Fight with the bull.B. Ask the hay to shut up.C. Fix your eyes on the bully.D. Shout at the bully and run away.38. Bullying will cause the following EXCEPT ____________.A. Lower self-respectB. Poor performance.C. Self-harm among kids.D. Competition between teenagers.39. Which is the right way to deal with the bully according to the passage ?A. You can make the bully angry.B. You can use your best poker face.C. You should look down when the bully talks to you.D. You should run away if you see a child being bullied.40. What's the purpose of writing the passage?A. To help students build confidence.B. To teach students how to face a bully.C. To teach students how to fight with a bully.D.To encourage students to see the film Better Days,DThe Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900) By Lyman Frank Baum Grade Level :OThe book tells an adventure story about a little girl named Dorothy. After being passed out during a tornado, she went to a new place. The only Wizard of Oz way for her and her dog, Toto, to return home is to travel along the road of yellow brick to the Emerald City9 where the all-powerful Wizard of Oz may be able to help her. Along the way, Dorothy makes friends with the scarecrow the Tin Woodman, and the Cowardly Lion. And the Wicked Witch of the West will do whatever she can to stop her.It is a full-length fairy tale for children, which is called the Western Journey to the West.•1,571 viewsPeter Pan (1911) By Jim Bar lie Grade Level: P Peter is a naughty but brave boy who never grows up. He comes from children's kingdom in dreams—Neverland. He invites his friends Wendy, Michael and John to return to Neverland with him. They have a magical flight flying up to the sky to play with stars, flying into the sea to play with mermaid. They have many adventures along the way.This book is aimed at children, but it continues to be enjoyed by adults around the world, too. •1,200 viewsChariot's Web ( 1952) By E. B. White Grade Level: QA baby pig called Wilbur is almost killed because he is considered to be useless and of no value. Charlotte, the spider, promises to make a plan to save his life. The farmers are surprised the next day when they see the words "Some pig” written in the web which Charlotte has made. Wilbur is sad when Charlotte disappears. But in the end, her baby spiders turn out to be great company for the pig. They continue to protect each other and the story ends•270,160 views41. Which one is TRUE about the book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz?A. It is a science story.B. Dorothy travels from east to west.C. Dorothy has her experience with her dog.D. Dorothy makes five friends on her way to the Emerald City,42. Which characters return to Neverland according to the passage ?A. Charlotte and Wilbur.B. Peter Pan and Dorothy.C. Peter Pan, Wendy, Michael and John.D. Dorothy, the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman, and the Cowardly Lion.43. How are the books listed?A. By grade level.B. By popularity.C. By writer s name.D. By book's name.44. What do the three books have in common ?A. All the books are about science.B. All the books are about animals.C. All the writers are from America.D. All the books are written for children.45. Where can we find this passage ?A. In a newspaper.B. In a novel.C. On a webpage.D. In a textbook. 答案：26-30 CBDBC 31-35 AABCA 36-40 BCDBB 41-45 CCADC广东省广州市荔湾区2019-2020学年九年级第一学期期末英语试卷第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ATom walked away from the school. He would never return. He was a lonely boy. Nobody loved him. He met his best friend, Joe Harper. Joe’s mother had beaten him. But joe hadn’t done anything wrong. He also wanted to leave home. The two boys began to make plans. They both agreed to become pirates (海盗).Five kilometers south of St Petersburg was an island called Jackson’s island. It was close to the other shore of the river. They decided to go there. They looked for Huckleberry Finn, and he joined them at once. They decided to meet on the river bank three kilometers from the village atmidnight. Each would bring tools for fishing, and whatever they could steal --- like those bad guys.Tom arrived with a boiled ham and a corn, Joe had some bacon, and Huck had a frying pan, all stolen from home or their neighbors. They took some fire from an empty boat, and then they set off on the raft (木筏). At about 2 a.m. they landed on Jackson’s Island, and carried their only possessions onto the shore. They decided to sleep in the open air. That was what pirates did.They built a fire, cooked some bacon for supper, and ate half of the com they had brought. It seemed wonderful to be eating in the wild forest of an undiscovered island. They said they would never go back.“It’s just the life for me,” said Tom, “You don’t have to get up in the mornings and go to school, and wash all those foolish things. A pirate doesn’t have to do anything.”Huck asked, “What do pirates do?”“Oh, they take ships and burn them. They get money and bury it in places where nobody can find it. And... kill everybody on the ships,” said Tom.Slowly their talk stopped. Huck slept easily. Tom and Joe had more difficulty getting to sleep. Their conscience (良知) started to work. They began to fear that it was wrong to run away, and they thought of the stolen meat, and worried that it was bad to steal.1.Why did the boys want to leave? A.They were uninterested in their study. B.They felt they were not loved by others. C.Being pirates could bring them much money. D.Floating on the sea allowed them to learn more. 2.How did the boys get to Jackson’s Island? A.In a boat.B. By ship.C. On a raft.D. By swimming. 3.What can we learn about the island?A.It was easy to find food on it. B.There was nobody else on it. C.There were no trees or animals on it. D.It was a good place to become pirates.4.How did Tom and Joe feel after they stopped talking about pirates? A.Sleepy.B. Embarrassed.C. Ashamed.D. Relaxed.5.What might Tom most probably do the next day? A.He would go back home. B.He would become a pirate. C.He would sail to other islands.D.He would pay back what he stole.BLewis Carrol is one of the most famous writers for children of all time. He is the author of the children’s classics Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass. Lewis Carrol was born on January 27, 1832 in Daresbury, Cheshire, England. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He was the oldest boy in a family of eleven children. As a child, he did well in mathematics and won many prizes. He also created games for himself and his brothers and sisters.Lewis Carrol studied at Richmond School (1844-1845) and Rugby School (1846-1850). In 1850, he started studying at Christ Church, Oxford. After finishing his studies, he became a teacher of mathematics at Oxford. Apart from teaching mathematics, he also took photos and wrote essays and poems.Lewis Carrol loved children. He became friends with the children of Henry George Liddel, Alice and her sisters Lorina and Edith. The three little girls often visited the young mathematics teacher in his college rooms. They spent many hours with Carrol, sitting on his couch while he told them fantastic stories about dream worlds. He also drew pictures for these stories.During an afternoon picnic in 1864, Dodgson told the Liddel children a story of Alice’s Adventures Underground. Alice liked it very much and when they returned home, she asked him to write it down for her. He fulfilled the little girl’s wish and wrote the story down. He illustrated (配图) it with his own drawings and gave it to Alice.One day, the story fell into the hands of the novelist Henry Kingsley. He read it and told Carrol that he should publish it. The book was published as Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland in 1865. It became very successful. Carrol wrote some more stories and in 1871 published Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There.Lewis Carrol died on January 14, 1898. By the time of his death, Alice had become the most popular children’s book in England, and by 1932 it was one of the most popular children’s books in the world.6.What was Lewis’ first job? A.a game designer.B. a mathematics teacher.C. a painter.D. a writer. 7.Which of the following can best describe Lewis? A. honest.B. lonely.C. clever.D. humorous. 8.The underlined word “fulfilled'” is closest in meaning to __________.A. praisedB. satisfiedC. changedD. regretted 9.What is the correct order of the following events?a.Lewis made friends with three kids. b.Lewis wrote the story of Alice Adventures. c.Lewis was encouraged by Henry Kingsley to publish his story. d.Lewis told the kids the story of Alice’s adventures underground. e.Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland became famous all over the world. A. a-d-b-c-eB. a-b-d-c-eC. b-a-d-e-cD. b-c-a-d-e35. What is the author’s purpose of writing this article? A. To describe the Alice’s Adventures books. B. To tell Lewis Carrol’s early life as a teacher. C. To show Lewis Carrol’s friendship with kids. D. To introduce a writer named Lewis Carrol.CComfort. Safety. Favorite family memories. Future. Root. We asked our readers to share with us the keywords they thought of for their home. Here are some our favorite answers.“Home is a place, where you and your family can be s afe, have all you need, and share your sadness and happiness, where you can help each other as a family. It does not matter how big or small. I live in a small room with my two sons, and we share our thoughts.”--- Honey “Since 2007, I’ve built four homes with Habitat for Humanity families. The common pointthat each family has is: faith, hope, family, school, love, even future struggles. Home gave these four great families a safe place out of dangerous living conditions so they could think about the future as well as the present.”--- Chad “Home is a comfort place to live with our families and pets and enjoy with friends, a place to build memories as well as a way to build future wealth (财富). A place where we can truly just be ourselves. And whether our houses are big or small, they are our shelters.”--- Linda “Home is my root. When I was a little kid, my parents never had their own place. With 5 kids, my dad worked 7 days a week 12 hours a day; mom worked off and on, always running to get another job. We went from one place to another. I can remember one place we lived in had no bathroom, the windows were missing, and there were holes in the walls. So the first thing I did after I got a job was to buy an apartment where I could live forever.”--- Thomas “Home means a future. Once we had a stable home, we could think beyond where we were going to live from week to week, and we could begin to look ahead to where we wanted to go. Home is the base where everything begins.”--- Kelly36. Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A novel.B. An advertisement.C. A magazine.D. A diary.37.How many people in the passage don’t care about the size of their home?A.1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.38.Everyone is talking about their own family EXCEPT ___________.A.HoneyB. ChadC. LindaD. Kelly39.Which of the following is TRUE about Thomas? A.He was born into a rich family. B.He liked travelling and moving. C.His parents were busy working. D.He bought an apartment without bathroom.40.Which can be the best title of the passage? A.East or West, Home is Best B.Different Home Patterns C.Finding a New Home D.Keywords for HomeDA sea turtle climbed out of the ocean It was just before midnight. It arrived to lay eggs.Sea turtles have been doing this for 200 million years. Sea turtles lived at the time as the dinosaurs.The sea turtle had to survive plastic rubbish, fish nets and oil spills to get here. There is another danger. The Earth has been getting warmer. This makes the sand hot. Warm sand makes the turtle eggs hatch (孵化) as females (雌性).This is a problem. Female sea turtles are very important because they lay eggs. But male turtles are also needed to help make babies. Without enough males, sea turtles could die out.Every year, sea turtles swim to Cape Verde. It is a country in West Africa. About 30000 sea turtles nest (筑巢) there. This is one-sixth of all of Earth’s nesting sea turtles.Scientists from Great Britain studied the turtles there. They found 21 out of 25 young turtles were females.“Males here will die out in 20 to 30 years.”said Adolfo Marco Llorente. He is studying the turtles on Boa Vista. It is one of Cape Verde’s island. Without males, the turtles cannot have more babies.Businesses on Cape Verde are worried. Tourists come to see the sea turtles. The tourists buy local things like pottery. They would lose money if turtles died out.Scientists have looked at sea turtles in other warm areas. There are more female turtles there, too.84% of sea turtles hatchlings in Cape Verde are now femaleThis is worrying, so scientists have found ways to keep the turtle nests cool. Keeping the eggs cool means more male turtles can be hatched. One way is to move the eggs under the trees or bushes. Scientists have also put the eggs into smaller groups. Many eggs close together can heat up.Ll orente’s team collects the eggs in a bag. Then they bring them to a place on the beach behind a fence. The fence keeps animals away that want to eat the eggs. It also lets the scientists watch the temperature of the eggs.41.Which sentence from the passage is the topic sentence? A.Every year, sea turtles swim to Cape V erde. B.Without enough males, sea turtles could die out. C.The fence keeps animals away that want to eat the eggs. D.The past five years have been the hottest years on Earth.42.How does temperature hurt turtles? A.Higher temperatures make turtle eggs hatch as females. B.Turtle eggs will not hatch if the temperature is too cold. C.Turtle eggs are hatched as males when it cools down. D.A female turtle lays more eggs if it is warmer.43.Why do businesses on Cape Verde need turtles to hatch each year? A.Because the companies earn money from selling turtles. B.Because people there enjoy swimming with turtles. C.Because turtles bring tourists and money to the area.D.Because it helps to keep the temperatures cool.44.Which place has the highest percentage (百分比) of female turtles? A.San Diego.B. Boca Raton.C. Cape Verde.D. Great Barrier Reef. 45.Which is the way to help more baby boy turtles be hatched? A.Put the turtle eggs in groups. B.Move the eggs to cooler places. C.Collect and keep the eggs in bags. D.Watch and help the turtles lay eggs.答案：第一节26-30 BCBCD 31-35 BCBAD 36-40 CBBCD 41-45 BACDB广东省广州市越秀区2020届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题第二节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AEven though she’s quite young, Drew Barrymore can be a Hollywood legend (传奇). She was born on February 22, 1975, in California. Being from a family that produced great actors, she quickly found her way into the spotlight (聚光灯).When she was 11 months old, she made her first advertisement on TV. She made her first movie at the age of 2. Five years later, she acted Gertie in Steven Spielberg’s famous film E.T. (1982).However, it wasn’t all roses and sunshine when Barrymore was growing up. She once went to the dark side and became a big problem. Most kid stars in Hollywood fail to become stars as adults. And most of the time, once they’re out of the spotlight, they stay out. But Drew Barrymore doesn’t. As she was growing older, B arrymore started to realize that life is more meaningful than dangerous actions in the films. She started to build a career in 1997. She has made a series of successful films since then, including Charlie’s Angels (2000) and 50 First Dates (2004).“In my l ife, there is darkness and drama, and I have yet to explore some of that in my work life. I just want to challenge myself and prove that I can do more.”Actually, anyone who’s not familiar with her disordered childhood might find it hard to believe she’s such a sweet person now. Like many of the characters she plays in her comedy, Drew is easy-going and laughs a lot. In 2007, she was on the cover of People magazine’s 100 MostBeautiful People issue.“Life is very interesting... in the end, some of your gre atest pains, become your greatest strengths,” Drew said.26.Drew Barrymore made her first movie in ___________.A.1975B. 1977C. 1979D. 198227.Drew Barrymore can be a Hollywood legend mainly because ___________.A.she always has roses and sunshine in her lifeB.she used to be a famous kid star in HollywoodC.she didn’t give up even when she met difficultiesD.she was born from a family that produced great actors28.Which is the correct order of Drew Barrymore’s life?①She made the film Charlie’s Angels.②She went to the dark side and became a big problem.③She acted Gertie in Steven Spielberg’s famous film E.T..④She is on the cover of People magazine’s 100 Most Beautiful People issue.A. ③②①④B. ④②①③C. ②③④①D. ①③②④29. Which of the following chart (图表) can best describe Drew Barrymore’s career (till 2007)?30. Which of the following words can be used to describe Drew Barrymore according to the passage?A. Interesting.B. Strong-minded.C. Beautiful.D. Clever.BBig data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, andhow much time they spend on the computer.Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad thing? It is because the computer programs are written by people. People think in a certain way, and they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.31.Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources. Information that comes from ____________ is not mentioned (提及) in this passage.A. schoolsB. governmentsC. police stationsD. hospitals32. One company uses weather information to ___________.A. help children in needB. find out who take the bus or trainC. know when people will visit the hospitalD. understand when people will need ice cream33. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is that ____________.A. we can use big data in a number of waysB. big data can be only used for good reasonsC. big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD. we can use big data to stop babies from getting sick34. The passage is mainly about ____________.。
(英语)初三英语试卷分类汇编英语英语阅读理解汇编(及答案)及解析
（英语）初三英语试卷分类汇编英语英语阅读理解汇编(及答案)及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解Most dictionaries will tell you a number of things about a word. There are three important things. These three things are spelling, pronunciation and meanings.First, a dictionary will tell you the spelling of a word. If you are not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. Words are listed in alphabetical order---a, b, c and so on. For example, on a dictionary page the word "poor"—p, o, o, r - comes before "poverty"—p, o, v, e, r, t, y--and the word "poverty" comes before" power'--p, o, w, e, r.The words are always given in an alphabetical order.The second thing, a dictionary will tell you pronunciation. Most give phonetic, or sound, alphabet.The phonetic spelling will tell you how a word is pronounced. There are a few different phonetic alphabets. Many dictionaries use the International Phonetic Alphabet to show pronunciation.The third thing, a dictionary will tell you the meaning of words. You can look up a word andfind out what it means. Many words have more than one meaning, and a better dictionary willtell you all of the word's meaning. For example, in English the common word "get" has over 20 different meanings.（1）In the passage, which of the following is among the three important things?A. How to write a word beautifully.B. How to use a word.C. How to lookup a word.D. How to pronounce a word（2）Of the three words: "remove", "remote" and" remount", ____ in a dictionary.A. "remote" comes first and "remove" comes lastB. "remove" comes first and" remote" comes lastC. "remote" comes first and "remount" comes lastD. "remove" comes first and "remount" comes last（3）A better dictionary can tell you .A. More of the word's pronunciationB. More of the word's meaningC. More of the word's spellingD. More of the grammar【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了字典的用途。
2019-2020学年九年级英语阅读理解练习试题人教新目标版.docx
2019-2020 学年九年级英语阅读理解练习试题人教新目标版When Mr. David retired（退休） ,he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it.But to his great surprise, many tourists（游客） came to see his house in su mmer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to night the re were tourists outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. David’s garde n. This was too much for Mr. David. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window. The notice said:“If you want to satisfy your curiosity （好奇心） , came in and look round. Price（价格） : twenty dollars.” Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More andmore visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around hishouse. “I came here to retire, not to work as a guide（导游） . ” he said angr ily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.根据短文内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、 C、 D四个选项中选择正确答案。
2019-2020年中考英语真题汇编：阅读理解(word版,含答案)
2019-2020年中考英语真题汇编：阅读理解（word版，含答案）An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane(拐杖). His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said with a smile, “Here, sir. Let me give you a hand.”Without saying a word, he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane against the table so that he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice, he said, “Thank you, miss.”“You’re welcome, sir,” she replied. “I’ll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me!”After he had finished a good meal. Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man turned around and smiled.When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, “Dear Mary, I respect(尊敬) you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the first time that she, or any of his waitresses, had seen him.31. The old man looked __________A. youngB. handsomeC. unusualD. common32. As soon as the old man entered the restaurant, Mary greeted him_______.A. politelyB. slowlyC. sadlyD. angrily33. Mary told the old man to _______ when he needed something.A. ring the bellB. wave at herC. shout at herD. phone her34. Mary was shocked when she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note _______.A. on the chairB. on the groundC. under the bowlD. on the plate35. The old man was ______.A. Mary’s fatherB. Mary’s neighbourC. the boss of the restaurantD. a waiter of the restaurantWith the development of science and technology, our dailylife is becoming more colorful and more convenient.An Underwater HotelIt looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build the hotel in the sea which is about 15metres below the surface(表面).The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving.Google GlassGoogle Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery(电池)hidden inside the frame(边框). It can perform many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.A New Kind of shirtHate washing clothes? You’re going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company, Wool Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! The Wool Prince shirt never needs ironing(熨烫).The Digital(数字) LibraryCan you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into companies? The first bookless public library is planned to open in San Antonio, Texas, America. Computers will take the place of books soon.36. The underwater hotel is about _______meters below the surface.A. 10B. 15C. 100D. 15037. You needn’t use ______ when you take photos or video with Google Glass.A. cameraB. a screenC. a batteryD. your hand38. You can wear the Wool&Prince shirt for about ______ without washing.A.a monthB. two monthsC. three monthsD. a year39. The digital Library tells us something about a library without ______.A. booksB. computersC. bookshelvesD. reader40. Which one of the following can reduce our housework in our daily life?A. The underwater hotel B Google GlassC. The Wool&Prince shirtD. The digital Library【2014淮安】CThere are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read a travel book. It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called “a guide” to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it’s easy to find the useful information for you travel.41. The passage was written to introduce_______.A. travel mapsB. travel booksC. travel filmsD. travel places42. The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he _______.A. traveledB. read booksC. a lot of experienceD. surfed the Internet43. The underlined phrase “a cultured person”means a person with ________.A. a good appearanceB. a good educationC. a lot of experienceD. a lot of money44. The date of publication must be noticed because ________.A. the prices of travel books may be differentB. the writers of travel books may be differentC. the information in travel books is always the sameD. the information in travel books is always changing45. According to the passage, it is best to read ______ before travelingto a place of interest.A. the first kind of travel booksB. the second kind of travelbooksC. the third kind of travel booksD. some travel articles innewspaper【答案】31-35CABDC 36-40BDCAC 41-45BABDC【2014南京】ASAN FRANCISCO CITY HALL TOURMONDAY----- FRIDAY10:00a.m, 12:00 noon, 2:00p.mAll tours are 45 minutes to one hourAll tours sign in atCity Hall Decent Tour KioskLocated on the Main FloorPEASE CALL AHEAD（预先） Dr Carton B Goodlett PlaceTo schedule（安排） tours for schools San Francisco. CA 94102and groups of 8 or more City Hall TTY (415) 554-7491(415) 554-6139 /cityhall26. When will you leave if you enter San Francisco City Hall at10:oo a.m. on weekdays?A. Around 2:00 p.m.B. Around 11:45 a.m.C. Not later than 11:00 a.m.D. Not earlier than12:00.27. What must you do before you visit San Francisco City Hall ina group of 10?A. Call (415) 554-6139 aheadB. visit/cityhallC. Come at any time at the weekend.D. Enter the City Hallonly at 12:00 noon.【2014南京】BWhat opinions did experts have about movements and transportationthroughout history?28. Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer?A.Lord Kelvin B. Lee Deforest C. Leonardo da Vinci D.Jules, Verne29. Leonardo da Vinci ’s opinion was that _________.A. airplanes would never flyB. no person would ever reach the moonC. people would fly in a machine with an overhead propellerD. people would be able to travel under water in airtight ships30. How many experts ’ opinion proved right according to the passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four【2014南京】CMore than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of thejungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion’s huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up! ” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “O n the second thought, I’m in the mood for the snack, and you’ll make a delicious meal.”, he said.Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare（饶恕） me! If you let me live, I’ll always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.”“ How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter’s net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn’t escape.When Mouse heard Lion’s frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,”said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!”31. What did Lion do each day?A. He stepped onto a hunter’s net.B. He bowed before weaker animals.C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.32. How did Mouse wake up Lion?A. He made a hole in the net.B. He shouted at Lion angrily.C. He tripped over Lion’s paws.D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.33. Why did Lion let Mouse go?A. Because he was trapped in the net.B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C. Because he believed Mouse could save him.D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.34. What do you think of Mouse?A. Clever and honest.B. Silly and lazyC. Humorous and stubbornD. Proud and selfish.35. What can we learn from the passage?A. Pride makes you lose what you have.B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.C. Even the small can show great strength.D. When the cat’s away, the mice will play.【2014南京】DMike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world’s rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.Destruction of the world’s rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers’students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at e us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.36. How much did Myers’ students pay for the rain forest they bought?A. $25B. $75C. $80D. $200037. What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?A. They went into the rain forest.B. They bought acres of rain forest.C. They took a boat ride down a river.D. They visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.38. The word “Destruction”in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being ______.”A. destroyedB. developedC. describedD. discovered.39. When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they ___________.A. felt excitedB. felt angryC. jumped off the treesD. left the rain forest40. The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students __________.A. did something to protect rain forestB. wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa RicaC. were interested in the culture of Costa RicaD. went to the rain forest for various fun activities【答案】26-30 CADBB 31-35 DCDAC 36-40 BCABA【2014盐城】AFour New Cool InventionsMipMip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It stands19 cm tall. You can control it simply with your gestures(手势) or a smart phone.Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring you a bottle of water.Android WearGoogle is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touchscreen and voice control. Simply say “OK, Google” to ask what ever you wantto know. For example, say “OK, Goodgle. Where’s the nearest toy store?” Youranswer will tell you the answer on Google Maps.Le PenDo you like listening to music while doing homework? If you do, you will likeLe Pen. With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music while you write onpaper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of yourfavourite songs, keep on writing.One wheelIn the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self-balancingskateboard called Onewheel. It can go as fast as 19km an hour. On a single charge(充电), it can take you as far as 7-10km.31. If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can choose________.A. B. C.D.32. According to the passage, Android Wear can_________.A. go as fast as 19km an hourB. t ell you how to get to some placesC. run, balance, dance and even serve youD. play music while you writing on paper33. In which part of a newspaper can you find in the passage?A. Culture.B. Literature.C. Science.D.History【2014盐城】BTomorrow is Garfield’s birthday. He first appeared in acomic strip on June 19, 1978. Garfield is well known all overthe world. Lots of Garfield books have been turned into 26languages. Garfield products are sold in 69 countries.Jim Davis is Garfield’s creator. Jim was born on July 28, 1945 in Indiana. He grew up on a farm where his dad raised cows. Jim and his brother Dave helped with the farm work. They had 25 cats. Their room always made sure there was plenty of food for the cats.As a boy, Jim was in poor health. When he had to spend time resting, he drew pictures. He added words to his pictures to make them funny.After college Jim worked a few years at an advertising company. In 1969, he got a job to help a cartoonist. Jim noticed that there were many comic strips about dogs but few about cats. He thought that was strange since the world is full of cat lovers.He remembered the 25 farm cats he grew up with. They gave him ideas for a cat comic strip. In the comic strip. Garfield became the central character in daily difficult experiences with Jon, his owner, and other characters. He is lazy, funny and hungry.Jim Davis has received many awards for his work. Twice he was given the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the Year Award. He has won four Emmys(艾美奖）and other honors.34. How old was Jim when Garfield first appeared in a comic strip?A. 33.B. 26.C. 25.D. 24.35. Who does the underlined word “He” refer to in the fifth paragraph?A. Jim.B. Jon.C. Dave.D. Garfield.36. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Jim Davis created Garfield with the help of his brother.B. Garfield products are available in all countries of the world.C. The cats his family raised made no contributions to his creation.D. There were few comic strips about cats until Jim crated Garfield.37. The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is _________.A. to tell us to watch more comic stripsB. to show us how to become a cartoonistC. to introduce some information about Jim DavisD. to prove Garfield the most popular cartoon character【2014盐城】CWhat do you do in a situation like this? You’re calling dinnerwith friends at a nice restaurant. You’re having a great timewhen a phone rings at the table next to you. A man takes out hisphone and starts talking loudly about problems he’s having withhis girlfriend. He talks for almost ten minutes! This happens allthe time－on buses, in restaurants, everywhere!Many people find cell phones useful in their daily lives. But we’ve all sat next to someone talking too loudly on a cell phone. You may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation, but let the management take care of those noisy customers. You can only control your own behavior. Here are a few rules:Off means off! Follow the rules of restaurants and other public places. If a sign says “turn off cell phones”, don’t use your phone. If you are allowed, speaksoftly and for a short time and try to move away form other people.Lights off, phone off! Never make calls in a theater or at the movies.Pay attention! Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you’re going when you’re walking down the streets and talking on the phone.As more people use cell phones, things are only going to get worse. So, the next time you’re getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you.38. The man talking on the cell phone loudly in the restaurant will ________.A. talk for half an hourB. pay more for his mealC. make other customers angryD. be driven out by the boss39. Some people use cell phones in a rude way because____________.A. they don’t consider the people around themB. some public places allow them to do soC. they are proud of having cell phonesD. cell phones are common and available everywhere40. According to the passage, we shouldn’t make calls ___________.A. in restaurantsB. on busesC. at the moviesD. on the street41. From the passage we can infer(推断）that __________.A. cell phones have become the most useful tool in our lifeB. public manners play an important role in our lifeC. cell phones lead to people’s bad relationshipD. people ought to turn cell phones off in a public places【2014盐城】DMy name is Jim. My story begins when an old sailor came to the inn(小旅馆)where I lived with my father. My father was the innkeeper.“Do many people came here?” the old sailor asked my father.“No,” my father told him. “It is a very quiet place.”“Good,” the old sailor said. “Then this is a place for me.”“And what’s your name, sir?” my father asked him.“Just call me ‘captain’”, the man said.He put some gold coins on the table. “Tell me when I have spent all these,”he said.Not long after he came to the inn, the captain said to me, “Do you want to earn some money?”“Yes, please,”I answered. I was only a boy at the time and never had any money. “What do you want me to do?”“Keep watch for a man with one leg.”he said, “Tell me as soon as you see him. Do that and I’ll give you a coin every week.”At first, the Captain was a very quiet man and did not want to talk to anyone. But there were nights when he drank a lot of rum. Then he talked a lot and became very noisy. He told stories about bad men doing bad things, and he sang the same song over and over again at the top of his voice, “Fifteen men on the dead man’s chest. Yo-hap-ho! And a bottle of rum.”My father wanted him to leave because some visitors stopped coming to the inn. But, even when the gold was spent, my father didn’t dare to tell him to leave. Then father became ill, and Dr. Livesey came to see him. After giving my father some medicine, the doctor came into the inn. When the doctor waited for a man to bring his horse. The Captain started singing the same song again.The doctor asked him to be quiet. “There was a sick man here,”he said angrily. The Captain took out his knife and pointed it at the doctor.“Put that knife down, man,” the doctor said. “And if you keep drinking rum, you’ll soon be dead.”The Captain was very angry. He began to move toward the doctor.“Keep away from me. If you do anything bad, you’ll be in trouble.” said the doctor.Then the doctor’s horse came, and he rode away from the inn. For a few days after this, the Captain was quiet.42. The Captain asked Jim _________.A. to give him some moneyB. to bring him some drinksC. to watch the doctorD. to look for a man with one leg43. The underlined word “rum” in the passage probably means a kind of _________.A. teaB. wineC. juiceD. soup44. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a. Jim’s father got sick.b. Some visitors stopped coming to the inn.c. The man told Jim’s father his name.d. The doctor told the Captain to be quiet and mind his behavioure. The Captain gave Jim’s father some coins so he could stay at the inn.A. c e a b dB. c e b a dC. e c b a dD. e c a d b45. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. An Important VisitB. A Quiet InnC. An Unwanted GuestD. A Simple Boy【答案】31—35 A B C A D 36—40 D C C A C 41—45 B D B B C【2014南通】AHalloween eventson Club and Camping in the Forest SitesHalloween is celebrated each year on the 31st October and usually falls in the school half term holidays.Traditional activities can be trick or treating, wearing apecial costumes with masks and making pumokin lanterns. Today, Halloween is more about fun and games. So,planning a camping trip at Halloween with the family can be full of fun.If you’re thinking of going trick-or-treat-tastic over Halloween, then takea look at what our Club and Camping in the Forest Sites are doing!Aiton, the Star Club Site—Perfectly located for a day trip to Alton Towers Theme Park. The theme park will be hosting a‘Scarefest’including frightening scare mazes from the 19th October—3rd November.Bellingham Club Site—Hall’owl’een wonderful free flying display with eagles, plus a change to get up close to the amazing birds—all taking place on the 26th Ocrober.Corfe Castle Club Site—Camp on site and spend a day axploring the castle this Halloween if you dare. Look for the ghosts and pumpkins on the family trail and take part in pther hair-raising activities available from 26th October—3rd November.Kingsbury Water Park Club Site—Enter the best decorated Halloween themed unit competition. Judging（裁决）will take place at 7 pm on 31st October with a change to win various prizes,（）31.It seems that the advertisement above tries to .A.attract the attention of school children and their parentsB.encourage us to celebrate Halloween in traditional waysC.show us how good the theme parks in the UK have becomeD.tell us about some activities that will last as long as a month（）32.Corfe Castle Club Site is especially suitable for people who are .A. outgoing enoughB. brave enoughC. energetic enoughD.careful enough（）33.If you want to try your luck in an activity，you can go to .A. Alton，the Star Club SiteB. Bellingham Club SiteC. Corfe Castle Club SiteD. Kingsbury Water Park Club Site【2014南通】BToday the word friendship has been used so often that it has lost its meaning. Some jokingly or seriously say that friends are made to be used. It makes me very sad.True friendship doesn’t mean that when you need your friend’s help，you will treat him to dinner，and when you have to protect yourself，you will put your friends in a difficult situation.In fact，true friendship is the communication and understanding of the hearts（心）.True friendship is like water. Compared wish decent wine，water is tasteless，but is of great help when we are thirsty. True friends don’t need to be with each other every day，but are connected in heart every minute.True friendship is like medicine. Though it is bitter，it cures your illness. True friends give you some suggestions even if they know you would not take. They criticize you when others have a good word for you，not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head.True friendship has nothing to do with fame，power or money. True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are influential，but come to you whenever you need their help. You’re not his stepping-stone to success，but are his crutch to live through difficulties.True friends make you complete. Many persons go along with you through your life ─your parents，your spouse，and your children，who take care of you and make your life happy. However，you still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls. Without them，you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit.True friends stay in your heart，rather than at your side；they know you more than yourself，and try to better you.Once you have found such a true friend，do treasure（珍惜）him. If your true friend disappears，how can you make the sound of your heart understood？（）34.The writer feels sad because some people .A. don’t understand friendshipB. make wrong friendsC. don’t treasure friendshipD. blame their friends（）35.The writer speaks of water because .A. it has no tasteB.it is important to our lifeC. it is easy to getD.it stays with us every day（）36.The underlined word“influential”in Paragraph 5 means“”.A.busyB.quietC.helpfulD.powerful（）37.According to the passage，true friends may help you .A. enjoy mental healthB. achieve successC.understand them betterD. live a happy life【2014南通】CThese days haze（雾霾）is around us here and there. In fact，everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner.Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物）to haze. When，where，how，why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year，he uses as mush energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary，you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants，including CO2，from going into the atmosphere.Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions（排放）.Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immediately reduces your car’s emissions by half.What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you pollute less and save some money.A large amount of our energy supply comes from burning coal，another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use，you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights，using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months，or updating some of your electrical appliances to low-energy models. For example，you can use energy-saving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than common bulbs.（）38. Which does the writer think should play an important rode in reducing haze？A. City cleanersB. Haze producersC. Local governmentsD. Common people（）39.We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer thinks .A. cars can be used only when people have toB. cars should be given up as soon as possibleC. cars must be improved to reduce air pollutionD. cars may cause the most serious pollution of all（）40. We should reduce the use of electricity mainly because .A. we can save a lot of money by using less energyB. coal is now becoming rarer and rarer on our planetC. harmful things come out while electricity is producedD. electrical appliances send out something harmful to our air（）41. Which can be the best title for the passage？A.What are causing haze around usB.What you can do to reduce hazeC.How dangerous haze is to our lifeD.How important it is to reduce haze【2014南通】DFor 21 years，Georges Bwelle watched his ill father traveling to hospitals，which could not offer him all necessary help.Jamef Bwelle suffered only a broken arm at first，but it finally developed into a hematoma. That would affect him for the rest of his life. Bwelle spent years taking his father to overerowded hospitals.It was not easy. They would leave home at 5 a.m. and ran to the hospital to be the first. There were a lot of patients. Some people could die because they were waiting.The situation hasn’t changed much since Bwelle’s father died in 2002.In Cameroon，there is one doctor for every 5,000 people while in the United States there is one doctor for every 413 people. And even if they could see a doctor，many Cameroonians couldn’t afford it.When he saw his father and so many of his countrymen suffer，Bwelle decided to do something about it.He because a doctor himself.And he started an organization，ASCOVIME. It travels into the countryside on weekends to provide free medical care. Since 2008，he and his group of volunteers have helpednearly 32,000 people.Almost every Friday，his team jam into vans and travel to villages in need. In each trip they receive 500 people. Patients come on foot from 60 kilometers around the village for free treatment.The next morning，the team will do simple operations in a schoolhouse，town hall or home，and work into the early hours of Sunday morning.On Sunday，the team heads back to the city，tired but proud of their work. They know that their help can make a world of difference to those they help.For his devotion to his country and people，Georges Bwelle becomes one of the 2013 Heroes voted throughout the world.。
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题汇编60篇(带详细答案)
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(带详细解析过程)(名师精讲解题方法与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习)【考点分析】阅读理解旨在考查学生阅读、理解的能力。
近几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新颖，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力、根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，考查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分。
所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。
那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？一、解题思路（一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。
（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。
再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。
此时，不要忙于答题。
（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。
这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。
抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。
2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。
因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。
这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。
3．注意领会文章的寓意。
4．根据题意，初选答案。
这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。
对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。
常用的解题方法有如下几种：①直接解题法。
即从原文中直接找出答案。
2019-2020年初三英语试题分类汇编----阅读与表达
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
（共10分，每小题2分）海淀区Can you imagine a world without a writing system foryour language? It may be hard to picture it now, but a mannamed Sequoyah lived in such a world. Sequoyah was amember of a native American tribe, the Cherokee. Cherokeepeople speak their own language, but for hundreds of years theydid not have a system of writing. Without a writing system, theCherokee had no newspapers or books before 1809.Sequoyah was probably born around the year 1770 and lived with his mother in a small villagein the mountains of Tennessee. When he grew up, he became a blacksmith. When he was doingbusiness with those “English-speaking people”, he noticed that they used paper with marks torecord their thoughts and ideas. Se quoyah called these p ieces of paper with marks “talking leavesHe began to wonder why people who spoke Cherokee did not have a way to write down theirwords.In 1809, Sequoyah decided to give the Cherokee their own “talking leaves”. At first make a different symbol for every word in the Cherokee language. But in that case, there would beso many symbols and too hard for people to remember, so he decided to make a picture for eachsyllable (音节). After much hard work, Sequoyah invented 85 symbols. In order to see whether itwould work, he helped his six-year-old daughter Ayoka learn each symbol and found she couldlearn to read and write very quickly. Sequoyah’s invention was a success!Before long, Sequoyah’s writing system had spread far and wide. Cherokee people living in alldifferent parts of the country learned to read and write. In 1825, Sequoyah’s system w official written language for Cherokee people. To this day, Cherokee speakers still use Sequoyahwriting system. In some parts of the United States, you can see street signs and billboards written inboth English and Cherokee. Sequoyah will always be remembered for his important contribution toCherokee people.58. Did the Cherokee have newspapers before 1809?59. What did Sequoyah call the pieces of paper with marks?60. How many symbols did Sequoyah invent in the Cherokee language?61. When was Sequoyah’s system made the official written language?62. Why will Sequoyah always be remembered?四?阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题?(共10 分,每小题2 分)西城区2019-2020年初三英语试题分类汇编----阅读与表达I was born an albino(白化病患者)in Scranton, Pennsylvania, in 1945. No one in my familyhad ever known what an albino was, what it meant to be an albino, what had to be done differentlybecause I was an albino. My parents and friends treated me just like they treated everybody else.That was just about the best thing they could have done. It gave me a leg up on trusting myself, sowhen troubles came along, I could deal with them. True, my schoolbook photo always looked like asnowball with two pieces of coal for eyes. Like most albinos, I had terrible eyesight, but the factthat I could hardly see didn’t worry me all that much.Kids laughed at me, calling me “Whitey”. People stared at me when I held reading materialright at the tip of my nose so I could see it well enough to read. Even when I was eight or nine,movie-theater workers started asking me to pay adult prices because I “looked older”．The worst part for me was that because my eyesight was so bad, I couldn’t play sports very give up trying, though. I practiced playing basketball every day. And I studied harder.well. I didn’ｔFinally, I got better at school and loved it. By the time I got to college, I was doublemajoring(专业),going to summer school and taking part in every kind of after-class activity I coulda positive word.find. I had learned to be proud of being an albino. I did my best to make “albino”And I decided to make my living with my eyes -and in sports.I couldn't see well enough to play sports, but with a good and long-lasting education and thedrive to do it, I could make a living involved in the area I loved. I’ve done it now for more thirty years in print and in video, and now in cyberspace. People make jokes about how I’m the o “blind editor(编辑)”they know, but the jokes are friendly smiles now, and some of them are signs ofrespect. And I make jokes about being an albino. I have even developed an all-white routine, if youcould call it that.I was just a proud albino kid from the coal country of Pennsylvania. I now realize that beingborn an albino helped me to get over difficulties, become confident, and be proud of my personalachievement.34. How did the writer's parents and friends treat him?35. Why couldn’t the writer play sports very well?36. What was the writer doing by the time he got to college?37. What does the writer think of the “blind editor”jokes now?mean to the writer?38. What does “Albino Power”四、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
初三英语阅读理解 - B篇精选 (含答案)
B 2Linda and David have traveled by air from London to Sydney, Australia．Linda has promised（答应）her mother that she will ring her to let her know that they have arrived safely．This is something she had done ever since she was a child. David thinks it is not a good idea to ring so far, to spend too much, and to say so little．"If there were an accident．" He says, " aThey'd know soon enough．Bad news travels fast．"But Linda has promised that she would ring．"However," she says, "it doesn't cost much when you just think that it's the other side of the world．It’s only six pence per second (每秒六便士)。
""If you're on that telephone for less than one minute, I'll eat my hat," David says, "And one minute’s nearly four pounds(英镑)．""That’s no more than you’d pay for a new hat," Linda answers．She has asked the man at the hotel (旅馆) desk to get her the number. The telephone rings. Linda picks it up．"Hello, Mum .Is that you?" She says．"Six pence per second, "David reminds(提醒) her．“Hello, love．It is Mrs. Lee, Lin da’s mother, speaking from London.” I can hear you very clearly just like you are in the next room. It‘s a better line than when you called me from your office．Do you remember? I shouted at that time, and still you couldn’t hear me sometimes．""Yes, Mum ．"Linda puts in. "I just wanted to ring to ……．""I remember how you rang when you went to Betty’s house to eat, when you were a little girl．And then when you …" Mrs. Lee is a great talker"Nearly four pounds．" says David．Linda tries to tell her mother that it is time to say goodbye．"’Yes, all right, "says Mrs. Lee," But you will write, won‘t you, as you did when you were at work …"Once again, Mrs. Lee talks about the pass, and there is no stopping her ．"Four pounds fifty," says David．At last, Linda cuts her mother short, promises to write, and rings off．"There! That wasn't long, was it?"" Four pounds, ninety pence．" David answers．"And you didn't even say that we've arrived．"1．Linda is telephoning home to ________．A. tell her mother some bad newsB. say that she and David have arrived safelyC. report an accident to her motherD. say that she and David have left London 2．Linda does not think it expensive to ring, because _____.A．it only costs four pounds and ninety penceB．it is even more expensive to buy a new hatC．she had telephoned home since she was a childD．she will speak from one side of the word to the other3．David says, "Nearly four pounds," because ______.A．he wants to remind Linda of the cost of the cost of the callB．he wants to buy himself a new hatC．Linda has not told her mother they have arrivedD．he wants Mrs. Lee to know how much the call costs4．Mrs. Lee goes on talking for so long because _______.A．she likes to hear all about the past．B．she likes talkingC．Linda had not told her that she has arrived D．she is going to pay for the telephone call5．Linda tries to stop her mother by ________.A．telling her how much the call is costing B．writing a letter as she has promised to doC．telling her that they have arrived safely D．promising to write, and ringing offB 5I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza .I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza .It must be the best place to buy pizza in the world, I thought.Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa and no pizza. But there was still something special about it for me .The tower got its name because it really did lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid it may fall over and they don’t like it leans over the city.I do not think it’s a good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now? And, if you ask me, I like what it looks like. To me it is a very human kind of leaning. Nothing is perfect. Itseems to say.And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting. Let’s take the tower in Pisa. Why is it so famous? There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.1.This passage is about_______.A. Italian pizzaB. Italy’s problemsC. How the Leaning Tower of Pisa got its nameD. Why the writer likes Pisa2.The writer used to think Pisa______.A. in SpainB. not very famousC. not the same as pizzaD. the same as pizza3.The Leaning Tower of Pisa is _______.A. modernB. falling downC. 600 years oldD. 60 years old-4.The writer________.A. doesn’t like what the tower looks likeB. likes what the tower looks likeC. thinks it’s the most beautiful tower in ItalyD. doesn’t like towers5. The writer likes the Leaning Tower of Pisa because________.A. it’s oldB. it’s perfectC. it sells pizzaD. it’s imperfectB8“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the s treet, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favorite footballer.We all maximize( 扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here is an interesting stor y we can use to show the way the word is used.A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words . Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important for us to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.1. We know that the word “cool” has had _____.A. only one meaningB. no meaningsC. many different meaningsD. the same meaning2. In the passage, the word “express” means “ _____ ”.A. seeB. showC. knowD. feel3. If you are _____ something, you may say, “It’s cool.”A. interested inB. angry aboutC. afraid ofD. unhappy with4. The writer takes an example to show he is _______the way the word is used.A. pleased withB. strange toC. worried aboutD. careful with5.In the passage, the writer suggests(暗示) that the word “cool” _____.A. can be used instead of many wordsB. usually means something interestingC. can make your life colorfulD. may not be as cool as it seemsB10Tom Dyson tried to find out what his new machine could do. One day he put the small box to a flowering plant that was growing in a big pot. He didn’t say anything at all, but he began to think something bad about the flowers.“I’m going to cut off these flowers. They’re getting old and no longer beautiful. So I’ll cut them off…”The needle（指针）on the machine climbed quickly from zero to 8, then 10, 12, 15. It stopped at 17. The plant was in trouble! Something was worrying it. Was it afraid or sad? The thought of being cut? The flowers bent（弯下）their heads. They suddenly looked old and tired, and Tom felt sorry for them.“No, no!” he cried. “I won’t cut you. You’re my friends. I just want you grow and be more beautifu l. I’ll take you outside, into the sunshine. You’ll like that, won’t you?”The flowers raised their heads slowly and seemed to smile at him. The needle returned to zero. Tom put away the machine, picked up the plant and walked outside. It was very nice in the garden that morning.All plants enjoy their owner’s love and kindness. They know the sound of their voice. They also seem to understand people’s thinking. So if you have flowers of your own, think about them with love. They will return your kindness in the only way they can: they will grow strong and beautiful.1. Which is the right order of the things happening in the passage?a.Tom felt sorry for the flowers.b.The needle climbed to 17.c.Tom put a machine to a flower plant.d.The flowers bent their heads.e.Tom thought of cutting off the flowers.A. a, c, e, b, dB. c, e, d, b, aC. a, c, e, d, bD. c, e, b, d, a2. The needle turned back to zero when Tom ________.A. took the flowers into the sunshineB. put away the machineC. said something nice to the flowersD. thought about the flowers3. If you show love to your plants, they will give you their love in return by _______.A. raise their heads and smilingB. growing nice and beautifulC. turning the needle to zeroD. enjoying your kindness4. We can infer from the passage that ________.A. the flowers didn’t like what Tom said and didB. the flowers could understand what Tom was thinking aboutC. the machine didn’t work well and should never be used againD. Tom should go to see and talk to the flowers very oftenB11Can you think if a sentence in which two word “and” appears five times, without any words in between ? There is one of the end of this story.There are once a restaurant which was called “The Horse and Cart(马车)”. It had a sign which had a picture of a horse and cart on it, but the sign was getting very old, the owner of the restaurant decided to have a new one made. He went to a painter and asked him to paint one, and to write “The Horse and Cart” on it in large letters.A few days later, he went to see how the painter was getting on. He liked the picture of the horse and cart very much, but he didn’t like the writing. He said to the painter, “ No, no! There’s too much space between HORSE and AND and AND and CART!”1. “The Horse and Cart” was _______.A. a place to eat inB. a small hotelC. a sign of an officeD. a horse -pulled cart2. The painter was asked to write _______.A. large letters to “The Horse and Cart”B. “The Horse and Cart “ as large as possibleC. a large letter to the people in the newspaperD. “The Horse and Cart” in big characters(文字)3. The owner dislike the writing because _______.A. between HORSE and AND there was too much spaceB. the painter didn’t write in large lettersC. between THE and HORSE there was too much spaceD. There was too much space between HORSE, AND and CART4. From the passage we know ____________.A. he didn’t like the picture on the old sign.B. the old sign was too old to be mended.C. he wanted to made a sentence with five andsD. the old sign was beautifulB12New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. Thereare many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, parks and cinemas. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.But there are some problems in big cities too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances（机会）to find good jobs, to study at good schools, and to see good doctors. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also, too many people in a small place make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities, but others do not. Before people move to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there.1. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Big CitiesB. New York, London, and ParisC. Exciting Places to Live inD. Problems in Big Cities2. In big cities people can ______.A.go to different kinds of museumsB.see all kinds of plays and filmsC.buy things from all over the worldD.A, B, and C3. Which of the following is true?A.Big cities are not safe and clean enough.B.People can easily find a good place to live in big cities.C.Living in big cities doesn’t cost a lot.D.All people like to live in big cities.4. In the passage the writer advises people _______.A.to move to a big cityB.not to move to a big cityC.not to move to a big city without thinking about the problems thereD.not to think too much about the problems before they move to a big city5. Which is not talked about in the passage?A.New York and London are big cities, and so is Paris.B.Big cities are better than small cities.C.Big cities are exciting places to live in.D.Big cities have a lot of problems.B13Al Brown was very good at fixing things around the house when they broke. One day he went to another city to do some work there, and his wife was alone in the house. While MrBrown was away, one of the faucets（自来水龙头）on the bathtub broke. Mrs Brown didn’t know much about fixing broken faucets, so she telephoned a plumber（管子工）.The plumber came to the house that afternoon and fixed the faucet in a few minutes. When he finished, he gave Mrs Brown his bill for the work.She looked at it for several seconds and then said, “Your prices are very high, aren’t they? Do y ou know, the doctor costs less than this when he comes to the house?”“Yes, I know,” answered the plumber, “I know that very well, because I was a doctor until I was lucky enough t find this job a few months ago.”1. As one of her faucets broke, Mrs Brown _______.A. had to fix it by herselfB. phoned to her husbandC. asked a plumber to fix itD. sent for a doctor2. It took the plumber only a few minutes to finish the work because _____.A. Mrs Brown helped the plumber to do itB. the plumber was very good at fixing faucetsC. the plumber didn’t do it carefully, but very quicklyD. the job of fixing faucets was not very difficult3. In fact, the plumber’s prices were _______.A.not so high as a doctor’sB.even higher than a doctor’sC.as high as a doctor’sD.much lower than a doctor’s4. The plumber knew that very well because _____.A.he had been Mrs Brown’s doctor for a few monthsB.he had been a doctor several months beforeC.he went to see a doctor a few months agoD.he was the doctor who came to Mrs Brown’s hous e5. The plumber thought he was lucky because _____.A.he could get more money than beforeB.he could fix faucetsC.he became a doctorD.his new job was much easierB14Mr Grey liked hunting very much. He did not get much practice at hunting wild animals, but he was quite good at shooting（射击）. One of his troubles was that his eyes were not very good and he had to wear glasses. When it rained and his glasses got wet, Mr Grey could not see very well.One day he was invited to go out shooting bears in the mountains. It was rather a rainy day,and by mistake Mr Grey shot at the other hunter and hit him in the leg.Then he was taken before a judge（法官）and the judge said, “Why did you shoot at Mr Robinson?” Mr Grey answered, “I thought that he was a bear.”“When did you realize that you were wrong, then?” the judge asked.“When ‘the bear’ began to shoot at me!” Mr Grey answered in an unhappy voice.1. From the story we know that Mr Grey ______.A.could shoot well in rainy daysB.enjoyed shooting and was quite good at itC.knew how to hunt animals very wellD.was rather bad at shooting2. Which of the following is wrong?A.Mr Grey couldn’t see very well in rainy days.B.Mr Grey had to wear glasses when he was shooting.C.Mr Grey often took hunters for bears by mistake.D.Mr Grey’s eyes were not very good.3. Mr Grey hit a hunter in the leg because ______.A.he thought the hunter was a bearB.the hunter shot at himC.he was invited to shootD.he was good at shooting4. Mr Robinson was a ________.A. soldierB. hunterC. judgeD. bear5. The writer wants to tell us that _____.A.Mr Grey should not hunt wild animalsB.Mr Grey was not wrong to shoot at another hunterC.Mr Robinson should shoot back at Mr GreyD. Mr Robinson was even wrong to shoot back at Mr GreyB15Mr Turner works in a factory. There he drives a truck. He often feels tired and likes watching TV at home. His wife is a conductor and likes dancing. She often goes dancing when she isn’t on du ty. He tells her to do some housework, but she doesn’t listen to him. Old Mrs Turner has to do all for them.One day the old woman was ill and had to be in hospital. Her daughter went to look after her there. Two months later Old Mrs Turner came back. All their rooms were in a terrible mess. She was weak and couldn't clean them . So she told her son to do it . The young man didn’t answer her. She said nothing and had to stay in bed .It was a Friday evening . Mrs Turner was free . She wanted to go to dance . She began to look for her new sweater , but she couldn’t find it. She saw Mr Turner watching TV and asked him to help her . The young man didn’t do it.“ Our sheet（床单）isn’t clean,” said the woman . “You’d better wash it tomorrow.”“ I’ll be busy,” said the young man . “ Turn it over !”“ How lazy you are!” said the woman . “ I turned it over one and a half months ago!”1. Mr Turner is a ___________ .A. doctorB. conductorC. farmerD. driver2. The old woman has to do all the housework because______.A. she’s strongB. she’s freeC. her son is very lazyD. she likes to clean the rooms3. The rooms were in a terrible mess 2 months later because Mr and Mrs Turner_______.A. didn’t clean themB. were very busy with their workC. had no timeD. had to look after their mother4. Old Mrs Turner said nothing and stayed in bed because ____.A.she didn’t want to help her sonB.she needed a good restC.her son was going to clean the roomsD.her daughter was coming to help her5. From the story we know the writer wants to tell us that ____.A.Mrs Turner is not so lazy as Mr TurnerB.Mrs Turner is as lazy as Mr TurnerC.Mrs Turner is much lazier than Mr TurnerD.Mr Turner is the laziest in his familyB16Can we live without salt? No, salt is very important to us, we need salt in our food. Animals need it, too. Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea. People dig very big pools and let sea water in. When the sun dries up the water, people can get salt from ground. The salt is white, clean and beautiful.There are a lot of salt wells in Sichuan. A salt well is much like a water well. People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars（罐子）over fire. In this way, they get salt.We can also get salt from salt mines（矿）. People find salt mines under the ground. Some years ago, people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon opened it. People there don’t need salt from other places any more.In northwest of our country, there are many salt lakes. Some of these lakes are very big. The salt only in a big lake will be enough for all Chinese people for hundreds of years.1. We get most of the salt from _____.A. salt lakesB. sea waterC. salt wellsD. salt mines2. People in Sichuan get salt from _____.A. jarsB. fireC. salt wellsD. water wells3. In Chinese the underlined word “dig” means _____.A.跳进B. 环绕C. 修理D. 挖掘4. This passage mainly tells us about ______.A. saltB. salt wellsC. salt minesD. salt lakesB17One afternoon, Kate and her brother Bob went out to play. Kate was eight, and Bob was ten. “Let’s go to the bridge and we can see fish in the river,” said Kate.“I don’t know…,” Bob said. “Mum told us, ‘don’t go on the bridge.’ She said it’s dangerous.”Kate said, “I am not afraid. Are you?”They walked onto the bridge and began looking for fish in the river. The bridge was a train bridge. Trains went over the bridge three times a day.The children were standing in the middle of the bridge when they heard a loud noise. “A train is coming!” Bob shouted. “Run!” He ran to the end of the bridge. He was safe.Kate ran, too, but she fell. The train was coming fast. Kate ran towards Bob. She fell again right on the train tracks(轨道). There was no time to leave. She had to lie down between the tracks. A few seconds later, the train went over the girl, but she was not hurt at all. She stood up and said t o Bob, “Don’t tell Mum! Don’t tell Mum!”At last their mother found out about the story. She was angry because they went on the bridge. But she was happy that Kate was all right.1.Bob and Kate were ______ .A. trainsB. brothersC. sistersD. brother and sister2.One afternoon they went to the bridge to see ________.A. their motherB. fishC. the trainD. the river3.When the train came, the children were ________.A.in the middle of the bridgeB.at the end of the bridgeC.on their way to the bridgeD.away from the bridge4.When their mother knew about the story, she was _______.A. happyB. angryC. sorryD. bother angry and happyB18Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each o ther for a long time.Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at thestation, they kept their hands behind their backs, the English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It make both of them laugh.1.It is ______ if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.A. not usefulB. not helpfulC. very helpfulD. very bad2.English people usually shake hands when they _______.A. meet every timeB. meet for the first timeSay goodbye to each other D. say hello to each otherually English people don’t s hake hands ______.A.when they will be away for a long timeB.when they say “How do you do?”C.when they just meet or say goodbyeD.after they haven’t met for a long time4.Which is right?A.German people shake hands as often as possible.B.English people like shaking hands very much.C.German people hardly shake hands.D.Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.5.This story is about _____.A. shaking handsB. languagesC. customsD. languages and customsB19Bill and Fred are students, and they’re good friends. They don’t have much money, so when it is time for their holidays, Bill says, “Let’s take our holidays in a trailer, Fred. It’s cheaper than a hotel. I can borrow my father’s trailer.” Fred is very happy, and they begin their holidays.They want to get up early the next morning to go fishing, but they don’t have a clock.“That’s all right, Bill.” Fred says, “I put these small pieces of brad on the roof(房顶) of the trailer at night and they will wake us up in the morning.”Bill is very surprised, b ut he doesn’t say a word. Fred is right. Early the next morning, some small birds come down on the roof to eat the bread and they make a lot of noise. Bill and Fred get up when they hear the noise.1.Why do Bill and Fred take their holidays in a trailer?A.They want to try something new.B.They do not have enough money.C.They like the trailer very much.D.They want to help each other.2. A trailer is something _____________.A. like a hotelB. like a houseC. very cheapD. like a clock3.What is their first problem when their holidays begin?A.They are afraid that they may get up late.B.They don’t know when to go fishing.C.Something is wrong with the clock.D.They have no bread for breakfast.4.From the story we know that __________.A.Fred’s father has a tr ailerB.the river is not far from the trailerC.birds get up early in the morningD.Bill is more clever than Fred5.The birds come down on the roof to _________.A. wake the two boys upB. make a lot of noiseC. eat the breadD. sing and danceB20A man heard that a company needed an office worker. So he wrote and asked for the job. While he was waiting for an answer, a friend of his helped him to meet the head of the company, and then he got the job at once. Several months later, while the man was working in the company, he got a letter. It was sent from his old address. This letter said:Dear sir:We are sorry to have to tell you that we cannot let you work in our company because we don’t think that you can do the job well.After he read this letter, the man laughed. But when he looked at the letter carefully, he saw he had signed it himself.1.The man got the job in the company ______.A.after waiting for monthsB.with his friend’s helpC.by writing to the companyD.without any help2.The man laughed after reading the letter because _______.A. the letter was badly writtenB. the words in the letter were untrueC. he had got the job thenD. he had sent himself the letter carelessly3.The letter he got was from ______.A.his old addressB. a friend of hisC.the head of the companyD. a strange man4.We can guess that the man _______.A.always worked carefullyB.never made mistakesC.didn’t always work carefullyD.liked to play jokes5.From this passage we learn that the man _______.A.worked in a post officeB.did very well in his workC.was asked to write to himselfD.was asked to answer lettersB21Gladys Holm was a secretary(秘书). She worked in an office all her life. Gladys earned(挣) about $ 15,000 a year. She died when she was 86 years old. And she left a big surprise---$ 18 m illion! She gave the money to a children’s hospital.Gladys Holm never got married or had any children. But she always liked children, and she wanted to help them. When her friend’s daughter was ill in hospital, Gladys brought her a teddy bear. After that, she visited the hospital many times. Every time she visited, she brought teddy bears for those children. After that, people started to call Gladys the “Teddy Bear Lady”.Gladys always gave toys and presents to her friends and family but no one knew she had a lot of money. She lived in a small house outside Chicago. Everyone was very surprised when they learned she was a millionaire. A family friend said, “She always gave us nice presents and things, but we didn’t know she was rich.How did Gladys get so much money? She asked her boss how to earn more money, and she listened to what he said. She bought the stocks(股票) that he told her to buy, and she got very rich. Before she died, she talked to her friends about “giving something to the children’s hospital”. No one knew that the “something” was $ 18 million!1.Gladys Holm often visited the hospital and gave children teddy bears because ____.A.she had too much moneyB.she had a lot of teddy bearsC.she had never got married and had no childrenD.she liked children very much2.People started to call Gladys the “Teddy Bear Lady” ______.A.after she visited the children in hospital many timesB.after she diedC.before her friend’s daughter was illD.before she worked with his boss3.Everyone was surprised that _____.A.Gladys lived such a long lifeB.Gladys lived in a small house outside Chicago。
2019-2020年初三英语试题分类汇编-阅读理解B
2019-2020年初三英语试题分类汇编-阅读理解 BLast year, my parents moved to this town. I had to go to a new school and found no one to be friends with because I wasn’t interested in the topics most of my classmates liked.I thought.“Maybe I’ll never have real friends,”I closed my eyes and imagined playing my drums. Suddenly, I heard the sound of a guitar.I followed the sound and found out that was a band. I recognized the guitar player at my firstsight and so did he.his voice surprised me.“Hey, you’re Cassie from my class!” said. “I just haven’t heard any live music in this town before! You sound great “I’m sorry,” Idid you guys write that song?”He stood up and held out his hand.“Yeah —well, we’re still working on it. I’m Matt.” in a low voice.“Mind if I listen in?” I askedgive us some suggestions!” smiling. “Maybe you can“Not at all,” Matt said,The song was pretty good and I could really improve it with my drum skills. Behind my drumif I wanted to open that door toset was the one place I felt completely like myself. But I wasn’t surethe world.asked suddenly.“Hey, do you play drums?” MattHis question surprised me. How did he know? And then I followed his eyes to my hands, whichhad been beating a rhythm (节奏) on the floor. I tried to say no, but my heart stopped me from refusing. “Sure, I’ve been playing for a few years,” I said finally.“Oh, wow! You’ve got to join us!” over here.” Matt said. “I have some drumsI looked at their shiny faces. “Absolutely. I would love to play!” I replied.Matt counted and began singing, and I knew I was finally home.“One, two, three, four!” 48. When the writer first went to a new school, she ______.A. joined a music clubB. had no close friendsC. could play the guitarD. developed a new hobby49. How did the writer feel when Matt asked if she played drums?A. Surprised.B. Scared.C. Worried.D. Excited.50. The writer said she was finally home because ______.A. she learned to play the drumsB. she decided to leave the townC. she loved her home very muchD. she made some friends finally西城区B。
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2019-2020年初三英语试题分类汇编-阅读理解BLast year, my parents moved to this town. I had to go to a new school and found no one to be friends with because I wasn’t interested in the topics most of my classmates liked.“Maybe I’ll never have real friends,” I thought.I closed my eyes and imagined playing my drums. Suddenly, I heard the sound of a guitar.I followed the sound and found out that was a band. I recognized the guitar player at my first sight and so did he.“Hey, you’re Cassie from my class!” his voice surprised me.“I’m sorry,” I said. “I just haven’t heard any live music in this town before! You sound great —did you guys write that song?”“Yeah —well, we’re still working on it. I’m Matt.” He stood up and held out his hand.“Mind if I listen in?” I asked in a low voice.“Not at all,” Matt said, smiling. “Maybe you can give us some suggestions!”The song was pretty good and I could really improve it with my drum skills. Behind my drum set was the one place I felt completely like myself. But I wasn’t sure if I wanted to open that door to the world.“Hey, do you play drums?” Matt asked suddenly.His question surprised me. How did he know? And then I followed his eyes to my hands, which had been beating a rhythm (节奏) on the floor. I tried to say no, but my heart stopped me from refusing. “Sure, I’ve been playing for a few years,” I said finally.“Oh, wow! You’ve got to join us!” Matt said. “I have some drums over here.”I looked at their shiny faces. “Absolutely. I would love to play!” I replied.“One, two, three, four!” Matt counted and began singing, and I knew I was finally home.48. When the writer first went to a new school, she ______.A. joined a music clubB. had no close friendsC. could play the guitarD. developed a new hobby49. How did the writer feel when Matt asked if she played drums?A. Surprised.B. Scared.C. Worried.D. Excited.50. The writer said she was finally home because ______.A. she learned to play the drumsB. she decided to leave the townC. she loved her home very muchD. she made some friends finallyTonya Andrews is a math teacher in Texas. For 16 years,she loved her dear pet cat Blondie very much and wanted to spend as much time with her as possible. It is totally understandable that she had a special feeling for Blondie because she,d saved her from a building in Forth Worth. But recently, shortly after she and her husband had realized that Blondie seemed to be getting sick, the elderly cat died in her arms on her way to the pet hospital. Naturally, Mrs. Andrews was heartbroken.After Blondie’s death, Mrs. Andrews went to work every day, feeling upset. She couldn’t help but share the sad news of her sad loss with some of her students at Joshua High School in Joshua, TX, and shortly after, a few of the girls in her class came up with a few surprises to cheer her up.As one student filmed the moment, the girls first gave her some white roses, followed by cupcakes and balloons to express their care. Mrs. Andrews seemed touched, but it was their next surprise that deeply moved her and that everyone was talking about.All that the shocked teacher could seem to say was, “Are they for me?” as she held the baby cats named Missy and Girlie.“I knew something was going on when only half of my class was in my room, second period the next day when the bell rang,” Andrews told the Huffington Post, feeling thankful. “Then she held them out to me and said they were mine. My heart can now experience happiness again.”What the high school students did is really meaningful, especially for people who have gone through loss, like Tonya Andrews. The good news is that it certainly looks like it was worth all the effort. Tonya Andrews finally was happy when her students did kind things for her.24. Why did Mrs. Andrews have a special feeling for Blondie?A. Because Blondie got sick.B. Because she was always lonely.C. Because Blondie was her first pet.D. Because she saved Blondie from a building.25. What did Mrs. Andrews do after Blondie died?A. She shared the sad news with her students.B. She bought two baby cats, Missy and Girlie.C. She got into an argument with her husband.D. She gave up her job at Joshua High School.26. According to the passage, what are Mrs. Andrews, students like?A. Confident and honest.B. Understanding and caring.C. Humorous and active.D. Brave and strong-willed.朝阳区BCharles Dickens was an English writer. He was born in 1812. He created some of the world’s best-known characters and many readers think he is the most important writer of the Victorian era (1837-1901). Some of his famous novels are Oliver Twist, David Copperfield and Great Expectations. Most people in his novels lived in London.In 1824, Dickens’ father went to prison(监狱) because he couldn’t pa y money to someone. In those days, a man’s wife and young children went to prison with him. Charles was 12, so he left school to work in the prison. Life was hard, and a lot of children worked in those days. Dickens’ own experience helped him to write about poor children without a mother or father. Dickens' success began with the publication (出版) of The Pickwick Papers in 1836. And his book Oliver Twist is about a boy without father. Important people were more interested in the problems of poor people afte r reading Dickens’ books.Dickens’ novels are often very long and he wrote them in different parts for a newspaper each week. His novels have a lot of exciting and sad things in them. He wanted his readers to buy the newspaper every week. And the readers wanted to finish the story! Dickens’ novels are popular because many of his stories are about social(社会的) problems and family life. Dickens was successful in writing and he has been praised by other writers for his style and characters.24.When was Charles Dickens born?A.In 1812.B. In 1824.C. In 1836.D. In 1901.25.Where did Dickens work when he was 12?A.In the prison.B. At a school.C. On a farm.D. In an office.26.Dickens’ novels are popular because_______.A.they have a lot of exciting and sad thingsB.they are about social problems and family lifeC.he has been praised for his style and charactersD.he is the most important writer of the Victorian eraThe students often gather together in small, closed groups. If you are not part of a group, it can be difficult for you to be accepted. This is especially true if you can’t speak to the members of the group in their language.This was the situation Sam faced each day as he went to class. Sam and his family moved to France last month. Before he arrived, he knew there would be many difficulties. But they were even worse than he had imagined.Every lunch hour, after arriving at his new school, Sam sat alone in the dining hall. He looked at all the different groups of students around him. But he had no way to let them know that he was a good person. He simply couldn’t find the right words to reach them.Sam knew he had to find a way to change the situation. Somehow, he had to adapt (适应) to this new environment. He did a little research on the Internet and discovered that smiling is a universal language – it is understood everywhere.One morning, as Sam was walking by a group of students, he smiled at them. A boy in the group smiled back at him. For Sam, that was a good beginning. Later, he noticed the boy coming towards him in the hall with a warm smile on his face. Sam returned the smile.Soon the boy asked Sam to join him and his group of friends for lunch.Although S am wasn’t able to say much in French, everyone smiled and laughed. Before he knew it, Sam had a group of friends, and they all wanted to help him learn French.24. Sam and his family ______ last month.A. moved to FranceB. started a new schoolC. accepted a new groupD. taught people their language25. What helped Sam to change his situation?A. Sitting alone in the dining hall.B. Doing a research on the Internet.C. Walking by a group of students often.D. Learning French in a language school.26. What’s the passage mainly about?A. The importance of friendship.B. Difficulties in a new country.C. The ways to make friends.D. The power of a smile.门头沟区BFor years I went to school by bus, so I met many “familiar (熟悉的)” strangers. We took the same bus but didn’t know each other’s names. I used to think it was impossible for us to be true friends. How wrong I was! Smiles from the “nameless” people have changed my thoughts.The first time on the bus, I saw different faces, we met, greeted andcold faces turned into smiling faces. As days went on, we chatted likeold friends.But I felt it a pity that I was unable to set up the same friendshipwith a silent girl on the bus. Her old clothing suggested that she didn’t have much money, bu t she always took a cup of water for the driver. I guessed she was a kind girl.But why did she sit in silence instead of talking with us? Couldn’t she smile?Then, one evening, I got the answer. I walked to the park nearby and found the girl sitting alone under a tree, lonely and sad. I greeted her with the same warm smile that I had shown to her all these months, but this time her face turned red with a shy smile. As soon as she began her first words, I understood why she hadn’t spoken to us before. Talki ng was hard for her.I learned her story: Her parents worked hard somewhere. She lived with her deaf grandparents. She said, “I can’t express myself very well. Most of the time, I can’t say what I want to say. I have no friends but… you always smile to me like an angel (天使)…so I also want to smile.” That evening, we exchanged (交换) our names and we said goodbye like old friends.Smile is the key to opening the door of heart; it can break the cold walls in front of us.24. _____ from the “nameless” people have changed the writer’s thoughts.A. GreetingsB. SmilesC. WordsD. Thoughts25. One evening, the writer walked to the park nearby and found the girl _____ under the tree.A. taking a glass of waterB. sitting aloneC. expressing herselfD. talking with others26. Finally, the writer and the girl _____.A. still kept silent in the park and nobody broke the iceB. exchanged birthday gifts and talked for a long timeC. helped each other and became friends at onceD. exchanged their names and said goodbye like old friends昌平区BCan e-books replace paper books?35% of readers say YES!E-books are better than books.Books are about 8 dollars per copy if the book is kindlepaperback. You can get the same book for 2 dollars on akindle. We should all begin to use e-books to save trees andsave money. If we do this, it will not be hard to save trees andreading will be easier.Save the trees.It is said that a whole football field worth of forest or trees is cut down in less than a minute. If we change many of our books into electronic books, imagine how many trees can we save?65% of readers say NO!E-books are cold.Which would you prefer? Would you like to eat with your friends behind the screen through a web camera, or face to face in a restaurant? Digital channels, including e-books, have their uses. But people will always need and value the real and the touchable books.E-books are not always green.When people say e-books are “environmentally friendly”. It’s not really, besides the fact that it cuts down paper use, still it requires battery(电池). And where do we get that from? We mostly get electricity from coal or other non-renewable resources. As a result, we’re using more electricity in fact.Many people love to hold and enjoy the paper books.E-books are super convenient, but that is one of their only few advantages. When you are holding a paper book, it is always much easier to get the information. Paper books can be taken anywhere, and do not rely on power. You can read them in more places. It’s m uch more natural and after having read so many books, both paper and digital －I can tell you now, our bodies and minds prefer natural and physical things such as paper books.In my opinion, e-books and paper books have both advantages and disadvantages. Nobody can tell if e-books can totally replace paper books. It depends on readers’ choices and preferences.44.Which of the following is true according to the writer?A.35% of readers say e-books can’t replace paper books now.B.65% of readers think e-books are “environmentally friendly”.C.The writer thinks our bodies and minds like e-books better.D.Some people feel it easier to get information from paper books.45.Why do some readers think e-books are not always green?A.Because they don’t use other resources.B.Because th ey can’t replace paper books.C.Because they require battery.D.Because they help save paper.46.What is the main idea of the passage?A.E-books can totally replace paper books in the future.B.Paper books are much more important than e-books.C.Both e-books and paper books have their advantages.D.Readers all decide e-books can replace paper books.My friend Mary came to school wearing a brand-new pair of Zee jeans. “Your new Zee jeans are so cute!” I said.“My grandma took me clothes shopping last weekend,” Mary said. “The Zee jeans were on sale. They have cool pockets and are unbelievably comfortable. When you’re at my house after school, try them on and see for yourself.”“Hmm.” I didn’t think so. But when I tried them on, I couldn’t help agreeing. “I’m totally ta king these!” I said. As soon as I got home, I told my mom that I had to get some Zee jeans.Mom said, “You already have three pairs of perfectly good jeans. There is no way Dad and I are paying that much for a pair of pants. If you want to buy them with your own money, I would be happy to make a long list of extra chores you can do.”“I’ll start this minute,” I said.It took me three weeks to save enough money. I changed kitty litter, watched my little brother and sister, and cleaned refrigerator. The refrigerator cleaning was the worst because one of the shelves fell while I was taking everything out. Food and milk splashed all over the floor. It took me one and a half hour to clean it up!Anyway, I finally bought my Zee jeans, and I loved them even more than I thought I would. I loved them half because they had cool pockets and super comfortable, and half because I had worked so hard to earn the money to buy them myself.24. Who bought the new Zee jeans for Mary?A. Her mother.B. Herself.C. Her friend.D. Her grandmother.25. Why did mom not want to buy a pair of Zee jeans to the writer?A. She didn’t like the writer.B. She thought the writer was lazy.C. She thought that the writer had enough jeans.D. She didn’t have enough money.26. How did the writer buy the new jeans?A. She got money from her mom.B. She made money by doing housework.C. She borrowed money from Mary.D. She asked her grandma to buy them for her.On a warm day in 2050, Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house and turn on the computer in their bedroom to get the latest news. They used to read The Guardian, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.Frank first reads some news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars. Then they turn to sports news. As they watch the screen, Mary pays for a robot to make coffee for them.Then Frank disappears into another room to join a video meeting with his business partners around the world. Frank is a computer engineer. Mary is still in their bedroom. She picks up the video phone to talk to her assistant(助理). Mary also has a job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to have office jobs in London, but in 2040 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise. She goes to school only three days a week, mainly to ask her teachers questions, discuss her homework or play with other students. Some classrooms disappeared in 2035 because there was no longer much need for them. The Internet had made it easier to learn at home.Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They share many things online.According to the family doctor, Louise will live to be at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades(十年) and then spend her time studying music and painting or doing her favorite things.24. Frank reads news about _______ first.A. travelB. spaceC. musicD. sport25. According to the passage, the writer believes that _______ in 2050.A. Louise won’t go to schoolB. Mary will be a computer engineerC. a robot can make coffee for Frank and MaryD. all the people will live to be at least 130 years old26. What can we learn from the passage?A. People won’t enjoy their life in 2030.B. There won’t be any classrooms in schools in 2035.C. More and more people will work in offices in 2040.D. China will play a very important part in the world in 2050.燕山区BEating OutAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend？Do you want to try something new？Check out one of these hot new restaurants．Musical ChairsHave you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better？This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays，and excellent food to go with it．Great fish dishes，beef and pizza．Monday is classic rock night，so see you there．The Chocolate BoxThe owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food，but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else．If you want meat or fish，don't come here．They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets．Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes．Last Days of the RajA centrally﹣located Indian restaurant，perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show．In summer, enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden．The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild，medium or hot spices．For brave customers there is extra hot!A Tasty of TuscanyWhether you'd like a great value﹣for﹣money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant，this is the place for you．The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes．We recommend the pasta and seafood.24. If you like listening to music while eating, you’d better go to ______.A. A Tasty of TuscanyB. Last Days of the RajC. The Chocolate BoxD. Musical ChairsA．Beef. B．Cakes. C．Seafood. D．Fish.26. What can you eat in The Chocolate Box?A．Modern dishes. B．Beef and chicken.C．Fish and pasta. D．Different kinds of sweets.顺义区BCoffee on the wallI sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a town of Italy. As we enjoyed our coffee,a man entered and sat down beside us. He called the waiter and ordered, “Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the wall.” We heard this with great interest and saw that he was served wit h one cup of coffee but he paid for two.As soon as he left, the waiter quickly put a piece of paper on the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee”. While we were still there, two other men had two cups of coffee but paid for three. Again, the waiter did the same thing. It seemed that this was usual at this place. However, it was something strange for us. Since we had nothing to do with the matter, we finished our coffee, paid and left.After a few days, we again had a chance to go to this coffee shop. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man entered. The way this man was dressed did not match the style of this coffee shop.As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said: “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served coffee to this man, showing him the same respect as the other customers. The man had his coffee and left without paying. The waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin.Now there was no doubt for us. The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help.Just think about what this man wanted. He didn’t have to lose face to ask for a free cup of coffee. Without asking or knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee, he only looked at the wall, placed an order, enjoyed his coffee and left.I t’s a truly beautiful thing – probably the most beautiful wall anywhere in the world.24. Where did this story take place?A. In a tea house.B. In an Italian town.C. In a restaurant.D. In a French coffee shop.25. Why did the writer and his friend feel interested at the beginning?A. Because a man made a strange order.B. Because the coffee shop was so famous.C. Because a man sat down at their table without asking.D. Because the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall.26. The writer advises us to __________.A. respect the poor as well as the richB. think about those who are in needC. learn about other people betterD. treat strangers with respectMr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He a sked his students tohand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）. “Wespent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生）the codes, and in the end everything gets easier,” said Guo.“When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat（微信）. Then, each student makes his own QR code andgives it to me. So, I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone” .The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（扫描）his students’ QR codes, their homework a ppears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with compu ters, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.”However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time one computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s a lso an easy way to share homework with other students.24. Guo’s students think the new way is________.A. importantB. interestingC. strangeD. boring25. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will________.A. talk with their teacher face to faceB. find the QR codes too difficult to useC. hate the new way of handing in homeworkD. spend too much time on computers or phones26. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Some parents are worried about their children.B. Teachers don’t need to check homework any more.C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.D. Students don’t need to hand in homework any more.东城区BMoney in the Bank“Jamila, I just found a five-doll ar bill on the table,” said Mrs. Johnson.“Is that your money?”Jamila looked up from the book she was reading. “Oops. I emptied my pockets before I left for soccer practice yesterday. I was running late, so I didn’t have time to take the money up to my ro om.” Jamila’s mo m handed her the bill and watched as her daughter placed it in her book.Jamila went back to reading. A moment later, she heard hermother give a deep sigh(叹息). “Jamila, you just put that money inyour book. I’m quite sure that you won’t b e able to find it whenyou need it. You are working so hard to save for a new bicycle. Idon’t want you to lose any of your hard-earned(辛苦挣得的)money. Don’t you have a piggybank?”Jamila nodded. “I have one, but the key doesn’t work and Ican’t get the money out. Some of my money is in a jar(罐子) onmy desk. Some is in a box on my bed. I might also have some in other books.”Mrs. Johnson smiled at Jamila. “It looks like it’s time for you to get your own bank account(账户) ," she said. "Do you want to go to the bank with me?”Jamila jumped up. “Will the account be in my own name?” she asked excitedly.“Of course,” answered her mom. “You might be surprised by how much you have when your money is all in one place. At least you’ll know where it all is.”At the bank, Jamila and her mother opened a savings account. The banking manager explained how the money in the savings account would earn interest. The longer the money stayed in the account, the more interest it would earn.Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by keeping her money in a savings account. “I wish I had done this a long time ago,” she winked at her m om. “Maybe I’d have already saved enough to buy my bike.”24. Where did Jamila put the money after her mother handed it to her?A. In her pocket.B. In a piggybank.C. In a jar.D. In her book.25. Mrs. Johnson thought Jamila should have a bank account because ___________.A. it could encourage Jamila to work harder for her new bicycleB. Jamila put money everywhere and might lose some of itC. the money in a savings account could earn interestD. Jamila spent much more than she earned26. How did Jamila feel when she knew she could earn money by keeping money in the bank?A. Sorry.B. Proud.C. Surprised.D. Confused.房山区BHave you ever seen the painting? It was Lennardo da Vinci’s famouswork----Mona Lisa. Lennardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. Heis the best known as an artist today. However, Lemmardo had many othernatural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions havebecome important in modern day life.Although Lennardo hated war, he invented many different machines usedfor war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was producedin war many years later.By watching the way birds fly, Lennardo tried to find out the secret offlying. Among his sketches（素描）we can see many objects. We consider themas modern flying machines.Lennardo spent many hours thinking about :how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Lennardo was a strange man. He didn't cut any meat, which was very unusual in those times. He never published(发表) his ideas and specific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing ,which looks like writing in the mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left .We have very little of his work today. Lennardo finished only a few of his paintings . He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. On one in his life time knew how great Lennardo was. We now believe ,however ,that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.24. Lennardo da Vinci was best known as ______.A. An inventorB. An artistC. A writerD.a thinker25. Lennardo's most special invention was _____ .A. the machine gun TheB. Mona LisaC. mirror writingD. cutting machine26. Lennardo left very few of his works because__________.A. he was a strange man.B. he thought the works were not perfect.C. he was one of the cleverest men in the world.D. he spent many hours thinking about how to make use of time.大兴区BLast Saturday, I went to the national Museum of Natural History to attend the Family Fossil(化。