中考英语作文话题十三、卫生与健康

话题十三、卫生与健康

1.（2011·乐山中考）

据世界卫生组织（WHO）统计，每年有200万人死

于吸烟，60万人死于二手烟。为此，我国规定，从2011

年5月1 日起，严禁在公共场所吸烟。请你结合图片和下

面所给要点，以“Saying No to Smoking”为题，谈谈吸烟的

危害。

1. 吸烟有害；

2. 吸烟导致咳嗽、肺癌等疾病；

3. 吸烟影响青少年成长；

4. 二手烟同样有害；

5. 你的态度：面对别人吸烟、给烟怎么办。

注意：

1. 词数：80词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2. 应覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

3. 参考词汇：lung cancer肺癌; secondhand smoke二手烟

Saying No to Smoking

According to the WHO，2 million people died from smoking and 600 thousand from secondhand smoke every year. So smoking is banned in China in all public places both inside and outside from May 1 ，2011.

_______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】

Saying No to Smoking

According to the WHO，2 million people died from smoking and 600 thousand from secondhand smoke every year. So smoking is banned in China in all public places both inside and outside from May 1，2011.

As is shown in the picture, smoking is bad for people’s health. It may cause many diseases，

such as cough, lung cancer and so on. Smoking is especially harmful to us teenagers because our bodies are still growing. Secondhand smoke does harm to us as well. So we must do something to keep away from smoking. If someone offers us a cigarette, we should refuse it. And if anyone smokes nearby, we should try to stop him. From now on, everyone should follow the law and say no to smoking.

2.（2011·永州中考）

每个人都有不同的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯会使我们拥有健康的体魄。良好的生活习惯有哪些呢？例如：每天按时起床和睡觉；饭前洗手；多吃水果和蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品；多参加体育锻炼；不乱扔垃圾和随地吐痰；不要在马路上玩耍，过马路注意交通安全等。

根据以下提示，以“How to Develop Good Living Habits”为题写一篇英语短文。

要求：意思连贯、表达准确，词数60~80。

注意：短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：before meals（饭前）；junk food（垃圾食品）；rubbish(垃圾)；spit（吐痰）；exercise （锻炼）；cross the road（过马路）；traffic lights(交通灯)。

How to Develop Good Living Habits

Everyone has different living habits. Good habits can make us keep healthy. As teenagers, what should we do?

In my opinion,________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________.

In a word, if we want to keep healthy and happy, we must develop good living habits.

【参考范文】

How to Develop Good Living Habits

Everyone has different living habits. Good habits can make us keep healthy. As teenagers, what should we do?

In my opinion, everyone should get up and sleep on time every day. Don’t play or watch TV all night. That is bad for our health and affects our work. We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and eat less meat. I advise everybody to take more physical exercise. Don’t eat junk food, for example,