专升本英语语法单选训练100题教案资料
[整理版]专升本英语语法资料
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[整理版]专升本英语语法资料专升本英语动词语法复习资料要把握英语语法，要把握英语句子中“动词”的特点。
英语句子最简单的结构就是“主谓结构”(当然，有时候省略主语，如祈使句)。
而其中的谓语就是动词了(当然，包括系动词，如Be动词)。
因此，动词是每个句子中都应该存在的成分。
以下则即简述动词的一些特点。
第一、英语的动词具有数的变化。
动词的这一特点就是我们经常所说的“第三人称动词单数形式”。
考察的是句子的主语数的问题。
与之相对应的语法点是“名词数的形式”(可数名词和不可数名词;单数名词和复数名词)、“主谓一致”、“人称代词的用法”(人称代词和物主代词;名词性的物主代词和形容词性的物主代词)等等。
例如:He,,,,,always,,,,,reads,,,,,books,,,,,before,,,,,sleeping.He，第三人称单数代词，因此，动词用了reads这个加“s”的第三人称动词单数形式。
第二、英语的动词具有时态的变化。
首先，动词具有形态上的变化:是经常发生的，还是已经发生的，还是正在发生的。
我们称为“一般式”、“完成式”和“进行式”(相延伸的，则产生了“延续动词”和“静态动词”的区别。
)。
其次，动词具有时间上的变化，即:“过去”、“现在”、“将来”。
这样交叉之后即产生了不同的时态变化(应该是9种，但是一般常用的是8种，除去了一种将来完成式)。
因此，我们要正确的使用动词的不同时态，关键是把握上述两点。
例如:Now，John,,,,,is,,,,,playing,,,,,basketball.在这个句子中，从Now 这个词语中，我们可以知道动词play发生的时间是现在，此外，这个动作正在发生，因此，我们要用“现在进行时”。
第三、英语的动词具有语态的变化。
这里考察的是动词动作的对象是句子的主语还是句子的宾语。
如果是主语，则是“被动语态”，如果是宾语，则是“主动语态”。
而大量英语的句子是以物作为主语的，因此，英语句子中被动语态特别多。
最新专升本英语语法单选训练100题(附答案祥解)
专升本英语语法单选训练100题1.--Have you ever seen Peter recently?--Yes. He ________ me to ask you how you ___________along with your new job these days.A. has asked; have been gettingB. asked; were gettingC. often asks; are gettingD. asked; are getting2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see___________ the next yearA. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out3. --I'll help you whenever you need me,--I would love____________.A. you helpingB. that you'll helpC. you to helpD. that you help4. I hope____________ the job she's applied for（申请）.A. she's going to getB. she'll getC. she is to getD. she decides to get5. Mrs. Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she___________ that the cloth__________ very well.A. has been told; washesB. is told; is washedC. has been told; is washedD. is told; is washed6. Let us not waste____________ time we have left.A. the littleB. littleC. a littleD. a little more7. I think the doctor is able to cure of___________.A. allB. whatC. whateverD. anything8. __________, we'll come to see you again.A. If time will permitB. Time permitsC. Time permittingD. Time permitted9. --Nancy is not coming tonight. --But she __________!A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised10.__________ some medals came to live in the sea is not known.A. WhichB. SinceC. AlthoughD. How11. --Paul, I'd like to have a talk with you at tea break.-- __________ Have what with me?A. Yes, please.B. Sorry?C. Thanks.D. You're welcome.12. If you ____________ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won’tB. would notC. do notD. can not13. He's unlucky, and he's always suffering____________ luck one after another.A. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill14. The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged __________ there for sightseeing.A. us from goingB. us to goC. our goingD. our to go15. If I had__________, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holiday B an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough16. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to__________.A. put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out17. Besides Tom, ________ Crosettes have two other sons, __________ of whom are all interested in making model planes.A. 不填; twoB. 不填; the twoC. the, threeD. the, the three18. Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except___________ who had already taken tem.A. theseB. thoseC. the onesD. the others19. ____________professional violinist practices for several hours a day, but____________ violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.A. Each, everyB. Every, eachC. One, aD. All, each20.—Who has taken my pen away?—__________. He was here a moment ago.A. It must be Li PingB. It is Li Ping takeC. Li Ping isD. Li Ping must take21. My dictionary__________. I have looked for it everywhere but stillA. has lost; do not findB. is missing; do not findC. has lost; have not foundD. is missing; have not found22. Shortly after the accident, two___________ police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozens ofB. dozensC. dozen ofD. dozen23. —May I have another chocolate?—Yes, of course.___________.A. Take it yourselfB. Eat it, pleaseC. Help yourselfD. Have it yourself24. We will take________ wants to go there for a sight - seeing.A. whoeverB. whoC. anybodyD. all that25. I caught the last bus from town, but Harry came home___________ that night.A. very lateB. even laterC. the same lateD. the last one26. --What was the party like?--Wonderful. It is years_____________ I enjoyed myself so much.27. Isn't it very kind __________ your parents to do that for us?A. for B to C. about D. of28. There is a _________ of 1000 dollars for the returnA. rewardB. prizeC. thankD. praise29. A man does not know the difficulty of anything_________ he does it personally.A. althoughB. ifC. becauseD. unless30. I don't remember___________ to the airport that year.A. to be takenB. being takenC. havingD. to take31.— Jenny looks hot and dry.— So______ you if you had a high fever.A. willB. doC. areD. would32. The joke told by Tom made us______, so our maths teacher couldn’t make himself______.A. laugh; hearingB. laugh; heardC. laughing; hearD. laughed; to be heard33. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repairD. in repair34. The old woman had a letter from her son in the army_____ to her.A. readB. writeC. writtenD. received35. She was so angry at all ______ I was doing ______ she walked out.A. that; whichB. that; thatC. which; thatD. which; as to36. ---May I take your order now?---_______.A. No, I'm in trouble nowB. Yes, we obey ordersC. Yes, I'd like a dish of chickenD. No, I don't have a choice of meat37. It made all the Chinese happy _____ China succeeded in sending up the first manned spaceship.A. whenB. becauseC. thatD. if38. To our surprise, the painting considered______ should have won the prize.A. being copiedB. having been copiedC. to have copiedD. to have been copied39.— I like football.— ______ my sister and me.A. So doB. So areC. So didD. So it is with40. The music he is playing sounds_____.A. nicelyB. sweetlyC. livelyD. pleasantly41. At the beginning of the party,______ of the guests was given a piece of paper.A. everyoneB. eachC. everyD. all42.---If you like the new house, I suggest you buying it.---But it's really too expensive. I can't______ it.A. getB. affordC. supplyD. support43. Is there a bookshop around ______ I can buy an English and Chinese dictionary?A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what44. This photo of mine was taken ______ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. there45. He is neither______ European, nor______ American. He is from______ Australia.A. a; a; /B. a; an; theC. a; an; /D. an; an; /46.--- Do you know Uncle Tom is crazy about gardening?---Sure. He ____ his flowers in the garden now.A. may be wateringB. must be wateringC. could look afterD. ought to watch47.____ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experience.A. SinceB. WithC. AsD. For48. I'd love ___ to your party last Sunday if not because of the unexpected guests.A. to goB. goingC. having goneD. to have gone49. --Will you two go to the show tomorrow?---No. We're going to a lecture, or at least I'm planning ____.A. itB. toC. thatD. so50. The rescue team ______to help but failed to get there in time.A. had wantedB. have plannedC. were expectingD. hoped51.1 haven't got a single ______from Aunt Mary since I last saw her.A. adviceB. newsC. messageD. information52.---Is it Pro. King that will give the lecture on radiation?--- I can't __ I know it for sure.A. sayB. tellC. speakD. talk53. "No, no ", he whispered,____ talking to himself.A. whileB. even ifC. as ifD. when54. --- Any phone call for me?--- Yes.____ telephoned 10 minutes ago.A. A Doctor SimpsonB. The certain doctorC. The Tim SmithD. A Simpson Doctor55. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the cattle here has been limited to 200.A. ItB. WhichC. ThatD. As56. ---Would you please give him the paper the moment he ____?--- No problem.A. arrivesB. appearingC. cameD. reaches57.I wonder ____ we can solve this hard problem.A. what elseB. how elseC. thatD. as if58.--- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bank?---Oh, that's ____, it's either the second or the third road on the left.A. the difficult oneB. a hard oneC. an easy oneD. the very one59. The newly-founded company is faced with lots of trouble, ____ the financial problem ia not the worst.A. whichB. of whichC. to whomD. with which60. To his surprise, his new play well ____ by the public in China, met a cold welcome abroad.A. receivedB. acceptedC. acceptingD. receiving61.--- ____ at the new school?--- Fine, I've got used to the life there and I've made some friends.A. How are youB. How are you doingC. Are you getting on wellD. How do you do62. ---Mary has a very low opinion of George.---It can' t be any worse than ____ of her.A. heB. hisC. himD. he does63. I'll be home late, but please don't stay ____ for me.A. upB. inC. overD. on64.--- What are you going to do next?--- To write a science story about outer space ___ by Science and Technology Press. A. published B. being publishedC. to be publishedD. publishing65. ---How do you like the film?---There was nothing special--- it was only ____.A. averageB. usualC. normalD. common66. In salad bars the waiter does not bring you salad. You have to____ yourself, usually to as much as you want.A. bringB. serveC. helpD. supply67. Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ____.A. were havingB. had hadC. were to haveD. had68. Let us suppose that you are in____ position of____ parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing?A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the69.--- He has to finish the experiment today. He must be in the lab,____?---That s quite possible.A. mustn't heB. won't heC. doesn't heD. isn't he70. However, at times this balance in nature is disturbed, ____ a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. lying inB. calling inC. taking inD. resulting in71. I wrote to my parents once a week,____ I was too busy with my teaching work.A. itB. unlessC. whenD. as72. ---Where will you start your work after graduation?---Mom, it's not been decided yet. I ____ continue my study for a higher degree.A. needB. mustC. wouldD. might73. The truth, Sir, is that the old man____ across the street when my car hit him.A. was to walkB. had been walkingC. walkedD. was walking74. So many uses have been discovered for this wood ____ the supply of white pine is becoming smaller and smaller.A. thenB. whatC. thatD. which75.---You seemed to have been impressed by his songs.---Well, not exactly so. It was his way of singing____ his voice that really impressed me.A. rather thanB. as well asC. but alsoD. together with76. I smoke out of ____ habit, not for ____ pleasure; for I have been in the habit for twenty years.A. a; theB. the; aC. x; theD. x; x77. His job is to sell the ____ carvings in the ____ department of the company.A. wooden; salesB. wood; salesC. wood; saleD. wooden; sale78. My father ____ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick ____ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.A. advised; upB. persuaded ; outC. intended; upD. managed; out79. ---Whose advice do you think I should take?---_______.A. You speakB. That's itC. It's up to youD. You got it80. ____ the youth ____ the rising sun at 8 or 9 o'clock am, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.A. Comparing; withB. Compared; toC. Compared; withD. Comparing; to81. Not far from the club, there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that81. I haven' t seen Mary these past few days. I m afraid she ____ herself for some time.A. isn't feelingB. hasn' t been feelingC. hadn't been feelingD. wasn't feeling83. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.A. beforeB. sinceC. whenD. after84. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep to85. The teacher came to the classroom and demanded ____ what had happened.A. his students to tell himB. being toldC. telling himD. to be told86. There were many students and teachers at the party yesterday. I looked for two seats to sit down with my friend, Tim, but there were ____.A. neitherB. nothingC. noneD. no87. It is in Steven Spielberg' s first film, Jaws, ____ a big white shark attacks swimmers ____ are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.A. where; whoB. which; thatC. that; thatD. where; that88. ---What do you think of the dinner in Mr. Brown's?---Oh, great! We have never had a better one. It's a dinner of twenty ____.A. drinksB. peopleC. tablesD. courses89. The captain ordered the crew to throw ____ the side of the ship all heavy guns and even stores in order to raise the boat in the water.A. onB. throughC. acrossD. over90. Knowing how long the test would last, the students who finished ____ back and waited until the end of the exam.A. settleB. settledC. settlingD. to settle91What ______ public is concerned about is whether medical workers and scientistswill be able to find for this new disease in a short time.A.不填;不填B.不填;theC. the;不填D. the;a92._____ good, these cookies sell well.A. SmelledB. SmellingC. Being smelledD. To smell93.--- Haven't I told you that I like the beef well done?---Yes, but I _____ it longer than I usually do.A. was cookingB. will cookC. cookedD. had cooked94. We have published large quantities of books. This year___ we've published three million.A. onlyB. justC. aloneD. merely95. He ______. It's a shame my mobile phone was power-off.A. ought to call meB. could have called meC. may be calling meD. might call me96.---Since you can't find a better job, why don't you stick to the present one?---Well,_____.A.I believe notB.I don't careC. Never mindD. I might as well97.The wedding party is to be held on May 18,_____ is, ten days_____ today.A. which; from B .that; except C. that; from D. as; since98.You don't have to share the umbrellas. I'll give you one_____.A. everyB. eachC. allD. both99.---Tom, keep your_____ on your studies.--- Sure, mum. I'll keep that in_____.A. mind; mindB. heart; headC. brain; mindD. heart; brain100.According to the Ministry of Health, by May 1, 2003, the total SARS deaths on the Chinese mainland_____ to 170.A. has comeB. had reachedC. increasedD. had climbed。
专升本英语语法练习题
专升本英语语法练习题一、名词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个词是可数名词？A. informationB. waterC. paperD. teaA. childsB. knivesC. heroesD. tomatoes2. 填空题：（1）There are many ________ (tree) in the forest.（2）She has two ________ (child).二、冠词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子中冠词使用正确？A. She is a university student.B. He goes to school a bus.C. I saw an UFO yesterday.D. They are teachers.A. She is in the hospital.B. He goes to school car.C. I eat breakfast at 7 o'clock.D. Sun rises in the east.2. 填空题：（1）I have ________ apple. Do you want ________ piece?（2）He is ________ teacher, not ________ actor.三、代词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个代词是反身代词？A. youB. weC. himselfD. themA. I saw her yesterday.B. They like themselves very much.C. You can do it yourself.D. He is taller than me.2. 填空题：（1）She is very happy. ________ has passed the exam.（2）The book is mine, not ________.四、形容词和副词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个形容词是表示大小的？A. tallB. happyC. beautifulD. bigA. She sings very well.B. He runs fastly.C. She speaks English fluently.D. The sun sets slowly.2. 填空题：（1）He is ________ (tall) than his brother.（2）She sings ________ (well) than her sister.五、介词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个介词表示“在……上面”？A. inB. onC. underD. behindA. He goes to school bus.B. She is sitting at the desk.C. The cat is sleeping on the bed.D. They are playing in the park.2. 填空题：（1）I usually go to school ________ foot.（2）The book is ________ the table.六、动词时态和语态部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子使用了一般现在时？A. I eat breakfast at 7 o'clock.B. She is eating breakfast now.C. I will eat breakfast at 7 o'clock tomorrow.D. I ate breakfast at 7 o'clock yesterday.A. He reads the book.B. The book is read him.C. The book reads him.D. He is reading the book.2. 填空题：（1）They ________ (be) to Beijing last year.（2）The window ________ (break) the boy.七、连词和从句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个连词表示原因？A. becauseB. althoughC. ifD. whenA. I know she is a teacher.B. She sings well, because she likes singing.C. If it rains, we will stay at home.D. When she arrived, the meeting had started.2. 填空题：（1）________ she is tired, she still continues to work.（2）I will go to the party ________ I have time.八、非谓语动词部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子中使用了现在分词作定语？A. The sleeping ba is cute.B. The ba is sleeping.C. The ba sleeps well.D. The ba slept well last night.A. I found the book interesting.B. I found the book.C. I found the book interested.D. I found the book to be interesting.2. 填空题：（1）________ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.（2）The teacher asked the students to finish the homework, ________ (write九、虚拟语气部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子使用了虚拟语气表达与现在事实相反的假设？A. If I were you, I would take the job.B. If I am you, I will take the job.C. If I was you, I would take the job.D. If I were you, I will take the job.A. If it were not for your help, I wouldn't have finished the task.B. I wish I could go to the party last night.C. It is essential that he study hard for the exam.D. She behaves as if she owned the place.2. 填空题：（1）If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic.（2）I wish I ________ (can) speak English fluently.十、倒装句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子是部分倒装句？A. Only after eating the cake did she realize it was too sweet.B. She did not eat the cake because it was too sweet.C. She realized the cake was too sweet after eating it.D. After she ate the cake, she realized it was too sweet.A. Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.B. Only when he arrived did she leave.C. Scarcely had he finished when the bell rang.D. If I were you, I will take the job.2. 填空题：（1）________ (be) you ready, we can leave now.（2）Only when you ________ (finish) your homework, can you go out to play.十一、强调句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子是强调句？A. It was my brother who called you last night.B. My brother called you last night.C. It was last night that my brother called you.D. My brother was the one who called you last night.A. It was the red car that I saw in the accident.B. It was because of the rain that the match was cancelled.C. It is her that is responsible for the project.D. It was yesterday that he went to the library.2. 填空题：（1）It was ________ (he) who broke the window.（2）It is ________ (important) that you be on time for the meeting.十二、省略句部分1. 选择题：（1）下列哪个句子是省略句？A. I can't find my keys.B. If you need help, (I) will be there.C. She is taller than her sister.D. He is the only person (who) can solve this problem.A. I like tea more than coffee.D. He is the only person can solve this problem.2. 填空题：（1）________ (You) finish your homework, you can go out to play.（2）________ (She) be late again, she will be in trouble.答案一、名词部分1. 选择题：（1）C（2）A2. 填空题：（1）trees（2）children二、冠词部分（1）D（2）C2. 填空题：（1）an, a（2）a, an三、代词部分1. 选择题：（1）C（2）D2. 填空题：（1）She（2）yours四、形容词和副词部分1. 选择题：（1）D（2）B2. 填空题：（1）taller（2）better五、介词部分1. 选择题：（1）B（2）A（1）on（2）on六、动词时态和语态部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）B2. 填空题：（1）went（2）was broken七、连词和从句部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）D2. 填空题：（1）Because（2）if八、非谓语动词部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）A2. 填空题：（1）Seen（2）write九、虚拟语气部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）B2. 填空题：（1）were（2）could十、倒装句部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）D2. 填空题：（1）Were（2）have finished 十一、强调句部分1. 选择题：（1）A（2）D2. 填空题：（1）he（2）important十二、省略句部分1. 选择题：（1）B（2）D2. 填空题：（1）You finish （2）She be。
(完整版)专升本英语语法练习题及答案解析
几道非谓语动词作1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried【解析】答案选A. 此题考查分词作状语的用法. 首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下A和B，这是一个并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down. 句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walked in，表伴随. 提醒：此题易错选B.2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A. having ignoredB. Having been ignoredC. to have been ignoredD. to be ignored【解析】正确答案为B. 此题考查分词作状语. 因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A. 至于C和D，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语.3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads.A. AppealedB. to appealedC. appealingD. to be appealed【解析】正确答案为B，考查不定式的用法. 首先可以排除A和D，因为appeal是不及物动词，不能用过去分词表被动，从句意来看，题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目的状语，而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的，所以选B.4.—What’s the matter with you?—____D___ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly.A. Having carriedB. CarriedC. While carryingD. While I was carrying【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语. 一般说来，非谓语动词的逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致，此题中，主句的主语是my waist，而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I，所以不能用非谓语动词，只能用状语从句，所以选D.5. ____D____with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it aheadof time.A. To be suppliedB. to suppliedC. supplyingD. supplied【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词作状语. 这句话的主语是scientists，与非谓语动词supply是动宾关系，也就是被提供，因此排除了B和C，不定式作状语表示将来和目的，与题意不符，所以选D.英语冠词典型考题讲练1. Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class.A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD.不填; the2. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; 不填3. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office.A.不填；aB.不填；theC. a ; theD. the ; the4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ________ .A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices5. ________ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填B. The; aC. An; theD. An; 不填6. The Wilsons live in ________ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ________ 17th century cottage.A. the , /B. an, theC. /, theD. an, a7. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel; I can find you ________ bed in my flat.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填8. When you finish reading this book, you will have ________ better understanding of ________ life.A. a, theB. the, aC. /, theD. a, /9. It is ________ world of wonders ________ world where anything can happen.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, aD.不填, 不填10.The most important thing about cotton in history is________ part that it played in________ Industrial Revolution.A.不填；不填B. the；不填C. the; theD. a; the11. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discover which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of colour.A. a…不填B. a…theC.不填…theD. the…a12.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please.—Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some, aB. an, someC. some, someD. an, a13. Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is a must in ________ international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. /；the14.—Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere().A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a15.Paper money was in________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in________ thirteenth century.A. the; 不填B. the; theC.不填; theD.不填; 不填16. Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the; aB.不填; aC. the; theD.不填; the17. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.A.不填, theB.不填, anC. an, anD. the, the18. The sign reads “In case of ________ fire, break the glass and press ________ red button. ”A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the; theD. a; a19. On ________ news today, there were ________ reports of heavy snow in that area.A. the; theB. the; 不填C.不填；不填D.不填；the1. B. 因为collection (收藏品，收集物) 是可数名词，此处为单数，又不是特指，所以用不定冠词；books是名词复数表示种类，而非特指，所以不用冠词. 又如：a fine collection of paintings精美的绘画收藏品.2. B. word (话、话语) 是可数名词，without saying a word意为“没说一句话”；虽然silence (沉默)是不可数名词，但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默，所以用the.3.A. 因为school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed名词等指其用途时，不用冠词. leave college意为“大学毕业”. 又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词，所以选A.4. C. price前加定冠词表特指. 句意为“如果你买10个以上，他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”.5.B. 因为division后有介词短语between…and…的限制，这是特指的，所以要用the. 又因为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词，所以前面要用冠词.6. D. 因为house和cottage都是可数名词，且都不是特指，所以都用不定冠词. 句意是“威尔逊一家住在大海附近的一栋A形房子里，那是一座17世纪建的别墅”.7. A. 从next time可知，对方这次住了旅馆，第一空的hotel就是特指这个旅馆，所以用the；第二空的单数可数名词bed不是特指的，所以用不定冠词. 句意是：你下次来这里度假，就不要到这旅馆来住了，我在我的公寓里帮你弄张床.8. D. 虽然understanding是不可数名词，但作“了解、理解”解时，却常常要加不定冠词(尤其是当其前有形容词修饰时)，排除B和 C. 又因为life作“生活、人生”解，是不可数名词，不是特指，不用冠词. have a better understanding of life指“对生活有更深刻的理解”.9. B. 虽然通常说the world，但world有定语修饰时，表示“一个…的世界”时，要用不定冠词. 题中两个world 都有定语修饰，后者是前者的同位语，所以两个都用不定冠词. 句意是：这是一个奇妙的世界，一个什么事都有可能发生的世界.10.C. 因part后面有一定语从句修饰，是特指，用the；又因为“工业革命”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，所以前面也要用the.11. A. 因为discovery作“被发现的事物”讲是可数名词，前面用不定冠词，又如，make an important discovery scientific discovery (作出重大的科学发现). man作“人、人类”解，是既没有复数形式，也不能在前面加冠词的，understanding前又受名词所有格man’s修饰，也不能用冠词，所以第二空不用冠词.12. A. information 是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，因此排除B 和D；have a word with是固定短语，意为“和某人谈一下”. 句意为“我想请你帮我看一下旅馆的管理材料”. “好的，你可以和饭店经理谈，他会帮你的”.13. A. 此题考查不定冠词和不用冠词的情况. 抽象名词knowledge前加不定冠词a使其具体化，a knowledge of English意为“懂英语”；而international trade是泛指，意为“国际贸易”，前面不用冠词. 句意为“很多人认为懂英语是当今国际贸易所必需的”.14.D. 此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词的用法. 第一句句意为“你看见一支钢笔吗？”是泛指，用不定冠词. 第二空“是黑色的吗？”不是二次提及上文的钢笔，也是泛指，故也用不定冠词.15. C. (be) in use是固定词组,意为“在使用中”；第二空是序数词前要加定冠词，the thirteenth century 指第13世纪. 句意为“十三世纪马可波罗访问中国时，中国已用纸币”.16. B. animals 是名词复数表示泛指，不用冠词；kind是单数可数名词，of…kind“…种类的”. 根据句意“多数动物与另一类的动物没有关系，除非它们以其为食”. 可指应用a表示泛指.17. C. 句意为“从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心的经历”. airplane表泛指，以元音开头用an；experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词，因此表示“一次经历”要加不定冠词.18. B. fire泛指“火灾,失火”，不用冠词；red button 是特指，第二空用the. 句意为“那块牌子上写着：“万一失火，打碎这块玻璃，按那个红色按钮”.19. B. 第一空用the表示特指“今日的新闻”；第二空reports是复数名词表泛指，不加冠词. 句意为“在今天的新闻中有关于那个地区的大雪的报道”.英语基础语法常考题·附解析1. ─What are you reading, Jane?─Some books on ________ education, I’m now intereste d in ________ education of young people.A. an; theB. /; theC. the; anD. an；/2. —You were out when I dropped in at your house yesterday.—Oh, I________ for a friend from Beijing at the railway station.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited3. —Little Jim has been eating sweets all day.—It’s no ________ he is not hungryA. matterB. doubtC. problemD. wonder4. Comrade Wang ________ be in Shanghai—I saw him in the company only a few minutes ago.A. m ustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. i sn’t able to5. It was not until I got home ________ I found my wallet missing.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which6. The number of the people present at the concert ________ much smaller than expected. There ________ many tickets left.A. was; wasB. were; wasC. were; wereD. was; were7. ________ you stepped into the la b with your shoes on? You’re supposed to take them off before you enter it. I told you so!A. How comeB. How dareC. How aboutD. How long88. They made no effort to hide their amusement ________ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever9. ________ her work has been good, but this essay is dreadfulA. In a wordB. In generalC. In particularD. In total10. She returned home from the office, only ________ the door open and something missing.A. findingB. to be foundC. to findD. found11. We should ________ ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession.A. devoteB. spendC. offerD. provide12. The Anti- Japanese War ________ in 1937 and it ________ eight years.A. broke out; lastedB. broke out; was lastedC. was broken out; lastedD. was broken out; was lasted13. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building ________others were waiting on the airfield.A. duringB. whereC. whichD. while14. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which15. —Let’s go to the zoo this Sunday, OK?—________. I love to see all kinds of animals.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I’m afraid notC. I believe notD. I don’t think so1. B. 第一个education 意为“教育；教育学”，为不可数名词，因此不用冠词；而第二个education 表示特指，意为“年轻人的教育”，因此用定冠词，故答案为B.2. A. 根据上句中的时间状语的提示可知谓语动词是指过去某时正在发生的事情，因此用过去进行时态，故答案为A.3. D. 上句“小吉姆整天在吃糖果”是“他不饿”的原因，因此答案为D. no wonder 意为“难怪，不足为怪. ”4. B. 情态动词must 表推测时只能用于肯定句. 在否定句中用can’t代替must. can’t 意为“不可能”；may not 意为“可能不”；be able to 表示经过努力或克服了困难之后做成了某事的能力，意为“能，会”. 句中的破折号起解释说明的作用. “我几分钟前在公司见过他”，因此“不可能在上海”，故答案为B.5. A. 强调句的基本结构由“It is / was +被强调部分+ that / who + 句子其余部分”组成，如果被强调的是人用that 或who；其他用that. 句意为：到了家我才发现我的钱包不见了.6. D. the number of 修饰可数名词复数作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式；There be 必须与后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致. tickets 为复数名词，因此用were. 故答案为D.7. A. how come 意为“怎么”；how dare 意为“怎敢”；how about 意为“怎麽样”；how long 意为“多久”. 根据语境“怎么穿着鞋进了实验室？进来之前你该脱掉. 我早告诉过你”可知答案为A.8. D. 此题考查whenever 引导的时间状语从句. 句意为“每当我从衣袋里拿出一包糖果的时候，他们毫不掩饰他们觉得好笑”.9. B. in a word 意为“总之”；in general 意为“一般地；大体上；通常”；in particular 意为“特别”；in total 意为“整个地；总共”. 根据句意“总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了”答案为B.10. C. 作结果状语时，不定式常表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即预料之外；而分词常表示一种自然而然的结果，即预料之中. 根据语境“发现门开着，有东西丢了”是他没想到的，因此可知应用不定式. 又因句子的主语he 与动词find是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用主动语态，因此答案为C().11. A. devote…to 为习惯用语，意为“把……献给；把……专用于”. 句意为“我们应当勤奋地而且忠诚地献身于我们的职责. ”12. A. break out 和last 都是不及物动词，都不能用于被动语态，因此答案为A. 句意为“抗日战争1937 年爆发，持续了八年. ”13. D. while 作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况，意为“而、却”. 句意为“当飞机抵达时,一部分侦探等在主楼里面，而另一部分则等在停机坪上. ”14. B. as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句，都可以指整个句子，有时可以通用. 但as 引导的非限定性定语从句可以放在句首，也可以放在句中. which 只能放在句中. 句意为“周所周知，台湾是中国的一部分. ”15. A. 上句提出建议“我们周日去动物园好吗？”根据答语中的后句“我喜欢看各种动物”可知是表示赞成对方的建议，故答案为A. 意为“我非常赞成. ”1. “May I borrow your paper?” “ ________.”A. By all meansB. Never mindC. You are welcomeD. Don’t mention it2. This bird is really lovely, and I’ve never seen ________ one.A. a finerB. a finestC. the finerD. the finest3. Since there’s no more wo rk to do, we might just ________ go home.A. so wellB. as wellC. so goodD. as good4. He made ________ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.A. thatB. itC. himselfD. him5. That car nearly hit me; I ________.A. might be killedB. might have been killedC. may be killedD. may been killed6. “Have you ever eaten snails?” “No, and I hope I ________.”A. will neverB. never willC. have neverD. never have7. She wrote a famous book, and so ________ a place in history.A. winningB. to winC. to have wonD. won8. I’ll have to change my clothes before I go out —I don’t want ________ like this.A. to seeB. seeingC. to be seenD. being seen9. We make sure we’re always we ll stocked up with candles, just ________.A. in caseB. for certainC. in practiceD. for use10. It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they ________ so much.A. sinkB. swimC. jumpD. struggle11. It has been raining for a day, but even thoug h it hadn’t rained, w e ________ there by tomorrow.A. can’t getB. wo n’t getC. hadn’t gotD. wouldn’t get12. The little time we have together we try ________ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that13. You should put on the notices ________ all the people may see them.A. whereB. in whichC. atD. for them14. She took her son, ran out of the house, ________ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put15. The old house, in front of ________ there is an apple tree, is ________ I used to live.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where1. A. by all means 表示同意，意为“完全可以”.2. A. I’ve never seen a finer one 的实际意思是This is the finest one I’ve ever seen.3. B. might just as well (后接动词原形)的意思是“不如……”或“还是……的好”.4. B. it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是that he didn’t want to enter politics.5. B. 表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事，用might+动词完成式. 若只是推测过去可能的事，则可用may [might] + 动词完成式，如He may [might] have gone. 他可能已经走了.6. B. 根据句意，填空处应用将来时态(实为将来时态的省略式)；另外注意，频度副词本来通常置于助动词之后，但是若省略主要动词，即当频度副词和助动词置于句末时，应将频度副词置于助动词之前.7. D. and so won a place…可视为and so he won a place…之省略.8. C. want 表示“想要”时，其后通常接不定式，又由于主语与see 之间含有被动关系，故用被动式.9. A. in case 在此表示“以防万一”.10. D. 由句意和常识推知.11. A. we can’t get there by tomorrow 为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气.12. C. 该句的正常词序为We try to spend the little time we have together wisely.13. A. where 指“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句.14. A. 句中四个动词为并列谓语，应时态一致().15. C. 第一空应填which，in front of which there is an apple tree 为修饰the old house 的非限制性定语从句；第二空填where，用以引导表语从句.典型定语从句易错题详解■The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【易错】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语.【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was. 请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Ne xt month we’ll mo ve to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are■A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【易错】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语.【分析】最佳答案为C. 以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤. 此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？■ _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What【易错】容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语.【分析】最佳答案是B. as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句. 比较下面一题：_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句.再比较下面一组题，其中第(1)题选B，第(2)题选D：(1) ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It(2) ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It■ David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom【易错】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式. 况且，这样理解意思也还通顺.【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such … that …，句末的动词like 缺宾语. 选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”. 有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导，而不用that. 比较下面一题，答案为A，因为like 后有自己的宾语him：David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题（答案选D）：It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as■ The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. thatB. itC. themD. which【易错】容易误选C，用them 代指the buses.【分析】最佳答案是D. most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰the buses. 类似地，以下各题也选D：(1) His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(2) Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which类似地，以下各题选whom，不选them：(4) George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. himC. themD. whom(5) Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom■ He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选B，用them 代指students.【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句. 假若在many of… 的前面加上连词and，则选答案B. 比较以下各题(答案均选A)：(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. who■ He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选A，认为这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词. 当然，假若在invited 前加上助动词were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A. 比较：(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的carried out 为过去分词.(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were.(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句.■ On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that【易错】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】最佳答案是A. 与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为seat 作动词用时，是及物动词. 比较以下相似题：(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语were seated.(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A. 因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句.(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A. their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构.(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语sat.(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B. whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语were sitting.■ If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that【易错】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句.【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语. 类似地，下面几道题也选that，而不选which：(1) If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.A. asB. whichC. and itD. that(2) If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that(3) Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.A. thatB. whichC. and itD. so(4) When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that■She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where【易错】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词where.【分析】正确答案为A. 在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分. 一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词. 上面一题中的动词spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词which或that. 比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where请再做一组试题(答案均选A)：(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词bought 的宾语.(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A，which 在定语从句中用作主语.(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which选A，where 在定语从句中用作状语.英语时态考题专练（有详解）1. We ________ to move but are still considering where to go to.A. are decidingB. decidedC. have decidedD. had decided2. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who ________ it?A. tookB. has takenC. will takeD. had taken3.They won’t buy any new clothes because they ________ money to buy a new car.A. saveB. were savingC. have savedD. are saving4. I ________ your last point — could you say it again?A.didn’t quite catchB.don’t quite catchC.hadn’t quite catchD.can’t quite catch5.—Are you a teacher?—I ________, but now I am working in a company.A. isB. amC. wasD. had6. I feel sure I ________ her somewhere before.A. was to meetB. have metC. had metD. would meet7.—Does Liu Hui serve in the army?—No, but he ________ in the army for three years.A. servedB. has servedC. is servingD. would serve8.—Tom came back home yesterday.—Really? Where ________ at all?A. had he beenB. has he beenC. had he goneD. has he gone9. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith ________, so we only had time for a few words.A. has just leftB. had just leftC. just leftD. was just leaving10.—I’m sorry; I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.—You ________ your temper but that’s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing11.—You must have met him the other day.—Oh, no, I ________.A.hadn’tB.mustn’tC.haven’tD.didn’t12.—Will you go to the park now?—Not until I ________ my physics exercises.A. will finishB. have finishedC. will have finishedD. had finished13.—Did you enjoy the film?—Yes, it’s the best one I ________ these years.A. hadB. have hadC. had hadD. would have14.—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.A.didn’t seeB.wouldn’t seeC.hasn’t seenD.hadn’t seen15. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where ________?A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been16. She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she ________ too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read17.—Why do you look worried?—Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work ________ unfinished since.A. leftB. was leftC. has leftD. has been left18.—You could have asked Mr. Johnson for help. He is kind-hearted.—I ________ that. A whole day ________.A. forget; wastesB. forgot; was wastedC. forgot; had wastedD. forget; was wasted19.You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he ________ an important meeting then.A. will haveB. would haveC. will be havingD. will have had20.—I’m sorry, but the boss isn’t here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back?—No, I’ll call him back. If I call again in half an hour, do you think she ________ ?A. had arrivedB. has arrivedC. will arriveD. will have arrived21.—What’s wr ong with your coat?—Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________on it.A. satB. had satC. had been sittingD. was sitting22.—Why weren’t you at the meeting?—I ________ for a long-distance call from my aunt in America.A. waitedB. was waitingC. had been waitingD. had waited23.—Will you attend the meeting this evening?—But I ________ told anything about it.A.wasn’tB. am notC.haven’t beenD.won’t be24.— What did you think of Act I of the play last night?—I’m sorry. The play ________ when I got there.A. had been startedB. had been on for half an hourC. was to startD. had begun for half an hour25.—Why did you come by bus?—My car broke down yesterday evening and I ________ it repaired.A.didn’t haveB.don’t haveC.won’t haveD.haven’t had1. C. 用现在完成时表示影响，即指现在已经作出决定.2. B. 用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果.3. D. 用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作.4. A. 从下文的语境看，既然现在叫对方重复一遍，说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去（即说此话之前）.5. C. 这时用一般过去时表示过去曾经是老师，但现在不是了.6. B. before 用作副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指“以前”，通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用.7. A. 由no是对前句的否定可知现在不在部队服役，是以前“服过役”，故用一般过去时.8. A. have been to…去过某地(已回来)，have gone to…到某地去了(没回来)；又因为问的是Tom回来之前到去过某地，故用过去完成时态.9. D. 从“我们只谈了几句话”可知，当我们去拜访时，Professor Smith“正要”离开了，D是过去进行时表示过去将来意义.10. C. 上句“我本不该对你那么无礼”是对过去情况的自责，答语“你当时的确很生气”，用一般过去时，did 在lose 前表示强调.11. D. 问句是对过去情况的猜测，所以答句用一般过去时. I didn’t是I didn’t meet him the other day 的省略.12. B. 因为在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时. 若强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，本题属后一种情况.13. B. 因为these years 是包括现在在内的，故用现在完成时.14. D. 由于见朋友发生在过去(即昨天)，而很久没有见到朋友自然是昨天的见面之前，即属于过去的过去，故用过去完成时.15. C. 句子的前半句说上午打电话时没有人接电话，而后半句问对方当时在什么地方. 显然，句子前后两部分的时间应一致，即用一般过去时.16. A. 从第一句话She ought to stop working 可知“他仍然在学习”，故后面用现在完成进行时态.17. D. 受前一句left的影响，易误选B. 题干中的since说明此处应用现在完成时态. 从问句中也可看出来，此处强调动作对现在的影响，故要用现在完成时的被动式.18. B. 说话之前“忘了”，故用一般过去时态；第二空应用一般过去时的被动语态形式.19. C. 指将来某时或某段时间正发生的事用将来进行时.20. D. 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，而将来完成时表示将来某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作. 根据语境可知是强调将来的结果，应用将来完成时.21. C. 意思是：刚才我想下公共汽车时，(我才发现)靠近我坐的那个人一直坐在我的外衣上. 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时间仍在进行的动作或状态用过去完成进行时.。
河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题1
1. 单选题We are not sure if he will be able to _____ the shock of going bankrupt.A、get overB、get acrossC、get awayD、get up参考答案：A参考解析：【翻译】我们不确定他是否能从破产的打击中恢复过来。
［考点］词组辨析【精析】A get over：渡过，克服，从……中恢复；get across：横穿；get away：离开；get up：起床，根据句意选A。
2. 单选题Either of （）is quite capable of the work.A、girlB、the girlsC、girlsD、the girl参考答案：B参考解析：【翻译】两位女孩都能胜任这项工作。
［考点］固定用法【精析】B either表示“两者中的任一个”，后面接of短语时，of后应该用名词的复数形式，而且名词前需要加上冠词the，表示特指。
故本题选B。
3. 单选题（）all her friends and money gone, Kate felt totally hopeless.A、BecauseB、Owing toC、WithD、But for参考答案：C参考解析：【翻译】所有的朋友都走了，所有的钱也没了，凯特感到十分绝望。
［考点］独立主格结构【精析】C because：因为；owning to：由于，因为；with：随着，伴随着……；but for:要不是，如果没有。
分析句子结构可知，前半句句子成分不完整，只能是独立主格结构，所以应用with来引导。
故选C。
4. 单选题_____ forget the days when we lived in the countryside.A、Never I shallB、Never shall IC、I never shallD、Never do I shall参考答案：B参考解析：【精析】B句意：我永远也不会忘记我们住在乡村的那些日子。
专升本基础语法练习题
专升本基础语法练习题一、选择题1. The teacher asked the students _______ the book carefully.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads2. She has _______ the book for two weeks.A. borrowedB. been borrowedC. been borrowingD. borrowed for3. The children _______ the kite when it suddenly rained.A. flewB. were flyingC. had flownD. have flown4. If you _______ early tomorrow, you will catch the first bus.A. get upB. got upC. will get upD. are getting up5. I _______ you to come to my birthday party next Sunday.A. inviteB. invitedC. am invitingD. will invite二、填空题6. The meeting _______ (已经结束) at 5 p.m. yesterday.7. She _______ (正在学习) English now.8. They _______ (计划去) the museum next weekend.9. He _______ (已经完成) his homework.10. I _______ (将要参加) a meeting tomorrow.三、改错题11. She is going to buy a new car next month.(改为一般过去时)_______12. They have already finished their homework.(改为现在完成进行时)_______13. He has been to Japan twice.(改为现在完成时的否定形式)_______14. She was watching TV when I called her.(改为过去完成时)_______15. We will have a picnic if it doesn't rain.(改为条件句的过去时)_______四、翻译题16. 他昨天没有来参加我们的聚会。
最新专升本语法练习100题资料
语法练习They insisted that they ____ until the work is finished.A. didn 't restB. not restC. wouldn 't restD. don 't rest I have no objection ____ the evening with them.A. to spendB. of spendingC. spendingD. to spendingJohn is the only one of the workers who ___ to Frances.A. has beenB. have beenC. had beenD. has beingThe fear ___ I might not be able to finish the work disturbed me greatly.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whoSo badly ___ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.A. did he injureB. injured himC. was he injuredD. he was injured There _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. beingC. to have beenD. be____ form the top of the hill, the lake is just like a mirror.A. SeeingB. Having seenC. To seeD. SeenBy the end of this year, she ____ English for ten years.A. have studiedB. am studyingC. will have studiedD. studiesThousands of products ____ from crude oil are now in daily use.A. to makeB. be madeC. makingD. madeThe grain output of this year is much higher than ___ of last year.A. thatB. whichC. thoseD. whatI have never been to Paris, but it is the place _____ .A. where I d 'like to visitB. I most want to visitC. that I want to visit itD. in which I 'd like to visit____ the tickets by his friend, he hurried to the cinema with it.A. Being givenB. Having been givenC. GivenD. Having given____ were planned by our government on economic development.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. WhoI love watching TV ____ to the cinema.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.A. more than to goB. than goingC. more than goingD. rather than to go It is important that he _____ about the advice given by his friends.A. thoughtB. thinksC. thinkingD. thinkThe year we 'll produce ___ steel as we did last year.A. three times as muchB. as three times muchC. as much three timesD. three times much asThey worked late into night, _____ a speech for tomorrow 's opening ceremony.A. to prepareB. preparingC. was preparingD. preparedI think you are supposed ____ your tasks last week.A. to be finishingB. to finishC. to finishingD. to have finishedIt is ____ he is determined.A. buying a new car thatB. to buy a new car thatC. to buy a new car whatD. buying a new car whichBeethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as ____ other musicians.A. superior toB. more superior thanC. more superior toD. superior thanHe is not terribly interested in the project, and he 'd rather that he ____ out to play golf. A. go B. goes C. went D. goingPaul would rather that his brother ___ to the park last Sunday.A. didn't goB. hadn 't goneC. not to goD. not go_____ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A. ThatB. ItC. AsD. WhatAll things ____ , the planned trip have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having consideredEvidence came up _____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whoseYou _____ her in her office last Friday. She 's been out of town for two weeks.A. needn t 'have seenB. can 't have seenC. must have seenD. should see_____ it is you have found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27.A. have beenHefound anumber ofmenalready________ D. has been D. to work D. have finished A. To hear B. To be heard C. Having heardD. Have heard A. he knew B. he didn 't know C. did he knowD. he couldn 't know A. being killed B. to be killed C. to have killedD. to have been killed A. is he B. isn 'theC. mustn 'D. didn 'the A. However B. That C. WhoeverD. Whatever Go through this door, and you ____ the man waiting for you there.A. can seeB. will seeC. have seenD. see Nobody ___ any more to say, the meeting was closed. A. had B. has had C. having D. had hadIf he were really interested in buying the flat, Jack ____ an offer before now.A. must have madeB. will makeC. would makeD. would have madeThe old engineer talked of the difficulty they ___ the tower.A. builtB. had buildingC. had builtD. build____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. ComparingThe wedding present bought last week is said ____ a large amount of money.A. to be cost himB. having cost himC. to have cost himD. to cost himMany people favor ____ more nuclear power plants.A. to buildB. buildingC. buildD. builtA doctor, together with two nurses, ____ sent to that faraway village to help the sick.the sad news, she leaned over the desk and cried bitterly. Not until Mr. Smith came to China ____ what kind of country she is.Many people are reported _____ in the natural disaster. He must be helping the old man to water the flower, _____ ?Though _____ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.28. 29.30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41.42.A. whenB. asC. untilD. than A. surprising B. surprised C. was surprised D. being surprised__ in this way, the situation doesn 't seem so disappointing.A. Looked atB. To be looked atC. Looking atD. To look atIn fact, Peter would rather have left for Paris than ____ in New York.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. having stayed The owner and editor of the newspaper _____ the conference.A. is to attendB. were to attendC. are to attendD. were attending These people once had fame and fortune; now ____ is left to them is utter poverty.A. all whatB. all whichC. that allD. all thatHe was ____ to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward_____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Hadn 'tit beenB. Had it not beenC. Were it notD. Was it notAgriculture is the country 's chief source of wealth, wheat ___ by far the biggest grain crop. A. is B. been C. be D. beingFool ____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what_____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tallThe couple had no sooner got to the station ____ t he coach left.The man denied ____ anything at supermarket when he was questioned by the police.A. To have stolenB. to stealC. having stolenD. having been stealing The goals ____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed significant to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at whichThe girl won 't have her lunch before she ____ her homework.A. will finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. finishedAll the villagers returned home, _____ that the danger was over.A. convincedB. having convinced43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56.C. to convinceD. convincingThere are signs _____ restaurants are becoming more and more popular with families.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. thatHe hurried to the bus stop, _____ the last bus had already left.A. only findingB. only having foundC. only to findD. only to finding I had no choice but _____ on campus at weekend.A. stayingB. to stayC. stayD. stayed The faster we get the assignment _____ , the sooner we can go and relax. A. be done B. done C.to be done D. to do Most of the people ____ to the reception are old friends.A. to inviteB. being invitedC. invitedD. invitingThey often invite me to have dinner with them, ____ is very kind of them.A. thatB. itC. whichD. whyThe conference _____ next month is bound to be a great success.A. to take placeB. take placeC. taking placeD. will take place____ an answer, he decided to make another phone call.A. Not having receivedB. Not receivedC. Not receivingD. Not being receivedShe ought to stop work; she has a headache because she __ too long.A. had readB. has been readingC. is readingD. readsLily unknowingly left a package __ on the shop counter.A. layingB. to lieC. laidD. lyingI don 't suppose you are working today, ____ ?A. do IB. aren t y 'ouC. are youD. don 'tIThe traffic was very heavy; otherwise, I ____ here 50 minutes sooner.A. would beB. should beC. would have beenD. had been____ , follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A. When take drugsB. When drugs are takenC. when taking drugsD. when one takes drugs____ by the police, the criminal had no choice but to give in.57. 58. 59.60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70.A. holdingB. to holdC. holdD. heldA. thatB. what Asia is larger thanin the world.A. any continentC. all the continentsOne should never lost heart when ___A. Being confrontedC. having been confrontedMany a man ___C. itD. thislife is meaningless without purpose.A. thinkB. thinks She confessed to ____ the money.A. takeB. have takenC. has thoughtD. thought D. takes C. having takenA. To be surroundedB. Having surroundedC. SurroundedD. surrounding It is generally thought to be of importance to a man that he __ himself.A. knewB. knowC. knowsD. must knowBecause of bad weathers, we have to postpone ____ the football match. Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders ____ will happen to her private life.The teacher held that this was _____ for the beginners of the computer. A. A too difficult bookB. too a difficult bookC. too difficult a bookD. a difficult too book I would rather you __ in other people 's affairs.A. would not interfereB. didn 't interfereC. should not interfereD. don ' itn 'terfereHe demanded that we explain what was happening, _____? A. hadn't we B. didn 't he C. hadn 't he D. didn 't weA professor, along with some students, ____ now working in the laboratory.A. wereB. areC. isD. was The only thing ___ really matters to the parents is how soon their children can return home.A. whatB. whichC. thisD. that_____ urgent the situation may be, you will need to make one change at a time.71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83.A. AsB. WheneverC. WhateverD. HoweverD. having been seated D. didn 'tyou A. appointed B. is appointed C. be appointedD. has been A. To be informed B. on informing , the ship 's captain changed course.A. To have been warnedC. Being warnedShe would rather stay at home alone thanC. informingD. informedB. Having been warned D. To be warned __ to Jane 's gossip.Americans eat _____ as they actually need every day. A. Twice protein as muchB. protein as twice muchC. protein as much twiceD. twice as much protein The belief ____ man was the master of the earth used to be widely held early last century. A. what B. which C. that D. whereThey are going to have the serviceman ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. to installB. installC. to be installedD. installedI find these problems are easy to ______ .A. be worked outB. work outC. working outD. being worked outThe sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. seated You must have read the book last month, ____ ?A. mustn 'tyouB. needn 't youC. haven 't you It is highly desirable that a new president _____ for this college. The manager promised to keep me ____ of how our business was going on.A. to listenB. listeningC. listenD. listenedI can hardly hear what he 's saying, and ___ .A. So can all the other peopleB. nor can all the other peopleC. so can hardly all the peopleD. nor all the other people can It isn 't cold enough for there ____ a frost night, so I can leave my car outside safely.A. would beB. beingC. to beD. was 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91.92. 93.94.95.96.97. It 'sno use _____ me not to worry.A. you tellB. for you to have toldC. your tellingD. having told98.99. There are more than fifty proposals ______ at the conference.A.B. discussed B. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussed100.101. The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it ____ on the way.A. goes wrongB. went wrongC. would go wrongD. should go wrong 102.103. Lily had worked for three years to be a carpenter, but found her progress ___ .A.B. discouraging and unsatisfied B. discouraging and dissatisfiedC. unsatisfactory and discouragingD. discouraged and dissatisfied104.105. I 've already told you that I 'm going to buy it, ___ .A.B. however much it costs B. how much does it costC. however does it costs muchD. no matter how it costs。
专升本英语关于单选练习题
专升本英语关于单选练习题1. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework on time.A. hand onB. hand inC. hand outD. hand over2. Despite the heavy rain, they managed to _______ the game.A. carry onB. carry outC. carry offD. carry away3. The new policy will _______ from next month.A. take offB. take overC. take effectD. take place4. He is _______ to be the best candidate for the position.A. qualifiedB. qualified forC. qualificationD. qualifying5. The company has _______ a new marketing strategy.A. launchedB. landedC. foundedD. established6. She was _______ by the news that her favorite singer was coming to town.A. excitedB. excitingC. excited aboutD. exciting at7. The _______ of the old building was a great loss to the community.A. destructionB. constructionC. productionD. introduction8. He _______ his success to hard work and determination.A. attributesB. contributesC. distributesD. subscribes9. The _______ of the new technology has greatly improved our efficiency.A. applicationB. operationC. functionD. performance10. The _______ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A. completionB. commencementC. cancellationD. termination答案1. B2. A3. C4. A5. A6. C7. A8. A9. A10. B结束语通过这些练习题，学生可以检验自己对英语基础知识的掌握程度，并在考试前进行针对性的复习。
专升本语法的练习题
专升本语法的练习题专升本语法练习题一、选择题1. The book is very interesting. I have read it ____.A. two timesB. two timeC. two times agoD. two times before2. She is ____ to complete the project on time.A. possibleB. likelyC. probableD. impossible3. The teacher asked us ____ in class.A. not to speakB. not speakC. to not speakD. not speaking4. I don't think he will come to the party, ____?A. will heB. won't heC. doesn't heD. does he5. The children are ____ to go to the zoo.A. excitingB. excitedC. excitinglyD. excitedly二、填空题6. The weather is too hot, so we decided to ___ the trip to the beach.[postpone]7. She ___ the book to me last week, and I have finished it already.[lend]8. He is ___ to be the best candidate for the job.[consider]9. I ___ to the meeting, but I was too busy to go.[intend]10. The project was ___ successfully.[complete]三、改错题11. She is too tired to go out tonight.[No error]12. He has been studying English for two years, so he speaks it fluent.[Correct: He has been studying English for two years, sohe speaks it fluently.]13. I would rather stay at home than go to the party.[No error]14. The children are very excited about the school trip.[No error]15. She is very clever, so she always gets the best grades in her class.[No error]四、翻译题16. 他不仅聪明，而且勤奋。
专升本24套语法练习题
专升本24套语法练习题专升本英语语法练习题（一）一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1. The company is reported in the local newspaper _______ a new branch in the city.A. to openB. openingC. to have openedD. having opened2. _______ the problem, the committee held a meeting last week.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Being solved3. _______ the book, he went out of the room.A. Having readB. To readC. ReadingD. Read4. The weather turned out to be very good, _______ was more than we could expect.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what5. _______ the truth, he didn't pass the exam.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）In the past, people used to think that the Earth was flat. However, with the development of science and technology, it has been proven that the Earth is round. The ancient Greeks were the first to suggest that the Earth was spherical. They observed that ships disappeared over the horizon with thehull (船体) first and the mast (桅杆) last. This observation led them to believe that the Earth must be curved.The ancient Greeks also noticed that during a lunar eclipse (月食), the shadow of the Earth on the Moon was round. This provided further evidence that the Earth was round. Additionally, they observed that stars appeared to move in a circular path across the sky, which also suggested that the Earth was round.Eratosthenes, a Greek mathematician and geographer, calculated the circumference (周长) of the Earth. He measured the angle of the Sun's rays at two different locations and found that the difference in the angle was equal to thedifference in the circumference of the Earth. Thiscalculation provided strong evidence that the Earth was round.Today, we know that the Earth is not a perfect sphere but an oblate spheroid (扁球体), which means it is slightlyflattened at the poles and bulging at the equator. This shape is due to the Earth's rotation, which causes the equator to bulge out slightly.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. It has made information more accessible and has connected people from all over the world. With the rise of social media, people can now share their thoughts, ideas, and experiences with others instantly. This has led to a more connected and global society.However, the Internet also has its downsides. Cyberbullying, privacy issues, and the spread of misinformation are some of the problems that have arisen with the widespread use of the Internet. It is important for individuals to be aware ofthese issues and to take steps to protect themselves and others.Questions:1. What has the Internet made more accessible?A. InformationB. CommunicationC. WorkD. All of the above2. What is one of the problems that has arisen with the widespread use of the Internet?A. CyberbullyingB. Privacy issuesC. The spread of misinformationD. All of the above四、翻译（每题10分，共20分）1. 随着科技的发展，越来越多的人开始使用智能手机。
专升本英语语法练习题及答案解析
专升本英语语法练习题及答案解析专升本英语语法练习题及答案解析Revised by Liu Jing on January 12, 2021几道非谓语动词作1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried【解析】答案选A。
此题考查分词作状语的用法。
首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下A和B，这是一个，句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down。
句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walked in，表伴随。
提醒：此题易错选B。
2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.A. having ignoredB. Having been ignoredC. to have been ignoredD. to be ignored【解析】正确答案为B。
此题考查。
因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A。
至于C和D，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语。
3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealedC. appealing D. to be appealed【解析】正确答案为B，考查。
专升本语法练习100题.doc
专升本语法练习100题.doc语法练习1.They insisted that they ______until the work is finished.A. didn ’ t restB. not restC. wouldn ’ t restD.don’ trest2.I have no objection _____ the evening with them.A. to spendB. of spendingC. spendingD. to spending3.John is the only one of the workers who ____ to Frances.A. has beenB. have beenC. had beenD. has being4.The fear ____ I might not be able to finish the work disturbed me greatly.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. who5. So badly ____ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.A. did he injureB. injured himC. was he injuredinjured6. There _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hourearlier.A. to beB. beingC. to have beenD. be7._____ form the top of the hill, the lake is just like a mirror.A. SeeingB. Having seenC. To seeD. Seen8.By the end of this year, she _____ English for ten years.A. have studiedB. am studyingC. will have studiedD. studies9.Thousands of products _____ from crude oil are now in daily use.A. to makeB. be madeC. makingD. made10. The grain output of this year is much higher than _____ of last year.A. thatB. whichC. those11. I have never been to Paris, but it is the place ______.A. where I ’ d like to visitB. I most want to visitC. that I want to visit itD. in which I ’ d like to visit12. ______ the tickets by his friend, he hurried to the cinema with it.A. Being givenB. Having been givenC. GivenD. Having given13. _____ were planned by our government on economic development.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Who14. I love watching TV _____ to the cinema.A. more than to goB. than goingC. more than goingD.rather than to go15. It is important that he ______ about the advice given by his friends.A. thoughtB. thinksC. thinkingD. think16. The year we ’ ll produce _____ steel as we did last year.A. three times as muchB. as three times muchC. as much three timesD. three times much as17. They worked late into night, ______ a speech for tomorrow ’s opening ceremony.A. to prepareB. preparingC. was preparingD.prepared18. I think you are supposed _____ your tasks last week.A. to be finishingB. to finishC. to finishingD. tohave finished19. It is _____ he is determined.A. buying a new car thatB. to buy a new car thatC. to buy a new car whatD. buying a new car which20. Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as _____ other musicians.A. superior toB. more superior thanC. more superior toD. superior than21. He is not terribly interested in the project, and he ’ drather that he _____out to play golf.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going22. Paul would rather that his brother _____ to the park last Sunday.A. didn't goB. hadn ’ t goneC. not to goD. not go23. ______ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A. ThatB. ItC. AsD. What24. All things ______, the planned trip have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. havingconsidered25. Evidence came up _____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as youngas 6 months old.A. whatB. whichC. that26. You ______ her in her office last Friday. She’ s been out of town for two weeks.A. needn’ t have seenB. can’ t have seenC. must have seenD.should see27. ______ it is you have found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. HoweverB. ThatC. WhoeverD. Whatever28. Go through this door, and you _____ the man waiting for you there.A. can seeB. will seeC. have seenD. see29. Nobody ____ any more to say, the meeting was closed.A. hadB. has hadC. havingD. had had30. If he were really interested in buying the flat, Jack _____ an offer before now.A. must have madeB. will makeC. would makehave made31. The old engineer talked of the difficulty they ____ the tower.A. builtB. had buildingC. had builtD. build32. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem highat all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing33. The wedding present bought last week is said _____ a large amount of money.A. to be cost himB. having cost himC. to have cost himD. tocost him34. Many people favor ____ more nuclear power plants.A. to buildB. buildingC. buildD. built35. A doctor, together with two nurses, _____ sent to that faraway village to helpthe sick.A. have beenB. haveC. hasD. has been36. He found a number of men already ______.A. workedB. workC. workingD. to work37. By the time I come back from my holiday, you ____ your paper.A. will have finishedB. will be finishedC. would finishD. havefinished38. _____ the sad news, she leaned over the desk and cried bitterly.A. To hearB. To be heardC. Having heardD. Have heard39. Not until Mr. Smith came to China _____ what kind of country she is.A. he knewB. he didn ’ t knowC. did he knowD. he couldn ’ tknow40. Many people are reported ______ in the natural disaster.A. being killedB. to be killedC. to have killedD. to havebeen killed41. He must be helping the old man to water the flower, ______?A. is heB. isn ’ t heC. mustn ’ t heD. didn ’ the42. Though ______ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprisingB. surprisedC. was surprisedD.being surprised43. ____ in this way, the situation doesn ’ t seem so disappointing.A. Looked atB. To be looked atC. Looking atD. To lookat44. In fact, Peter would rather have left for Paris than _____ in New York.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. having stayed45. The owner and editor of the newspaper ______ the conference.A. is to attendB. were to attendC. are to attendD. wereattending46. These people once had fame and fortune; now _____ is left to them is utter poverty.A. all whatB. all whichC. that allD. all that47. He was _____ to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward48. ______ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Hadn’ t it beenB. Had it not beenC. Were it notD. Wasit not49. Agriculture is the country ’ s chief source of wealth, wheat _____ by far thebiggest grain crop.A. isB. beenC. beD. being50. Fool ______ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what51. ______ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Notto be tall52. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____the coach left.A. whenB. asC. untilD. than53. The man denied _____ anything at supermarket when he was questioned by the police.A. To have stolenB. to stealC. having stolenD. havingbeen stealing54. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longerseemed significant to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. atwhich55. The girl won ’ t have her lunch before she _____ her homework.A. will finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. finished56. All the villagers returned home, ______ that the danger was over.A. convincedB. having convincedC. to convinceD. convincing57.There are signs ______ restaurants are becoming more and more popular withfamilies.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that58. He hurried to the bus stop, ______ the last bus had already left.A. only findingB. only having foundC. only to findD. only to finding59. I had no choice but ______ on campus at weekend.A. stayingB. to stayC. stayD. stayed60. The faster we get the assignment ______, the sooner we can go and relax.A. be doneB. done be done D. to do61. Most of the people _____ to the reception are old friends.A. to inviteB. being invitedC. invitedD. inviting62. They often invite me to have dinner with them, _____ is very kind of them.A. thatB. itC. whichD. why63. The conference ______ next month is bound to be a great success.A. to take placeB. take placeC. taking placeD. will takeplace64. _____ an answer, he decided to make another phone call.A. Not having receivedB. Not receivedC. Not receivingD. Not beingreceived65. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she ____ too long.A. had readB. has been readingC. is readingD. reads66. Lily unknowingly left a package ____ on the shop counter.A. layingB. to lieC. laidD. lying67. I don ’ t suppose you are working today, _____?A. do IB. aren ’ t youC. are youD. don ’ t I68. The traffic was very heavy; otherwise, I _____ here 50 minutes sooner.A. would beB. should beC. would have beenD. had been69. _____, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A. When take drugsB. When drugs are takenC. when taking drugsD. when one takes drugs70. _____ by the police, the criminal had no choice but to give in.A. To be surroundedB. Having surroundedC. SurroundedD. surrounding71. It is generally thought to be of importance to a man that he ____ himself.A. knewB. knowC. knowsD. must know72. Because of bad weathers, we have to postpone _____ the football match.A. holdingB. to holdC. holdD. held73. Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders _____ will happen to herprivate life.A. thatB. whatC. itD. this74. Asia is larger than _____ in the world.A. any continentB. any of the other continentsC. all the continentsD. any other continents75. One should never lost heart when _____ with temporary difficulties.A. Being confrontedB. confrontedC. having been confrontedD. confronting76. Many a man ____ life is meaningless without purpose.A. thinkB. thinksC. has thoughtD. thought77. She confessed to _____ the money.A. takeB. have takenC. having takenD. takes78. The teacher held that this was ______ for the beginners of the computer.A. A too difficult bookB. too a difficult bookC. too difficult a bookD. a difficult too book79. I would rather you ____ in other people ’ s affairs.A. would not interfereB. didn ’ t interfereC. should not interfereD.don’t ’ interfere80. He demanded that we explain what was happening,______?A. hadn't weB. didn ’ t heC. hadn ’ t heD. didn ’ twe81. A professor, along with some students, _____ now working in the laboratory.A. wereB. areC. isD. was82.The only thing ____ really matters to the parents is how soon theirchildren can return home.A. whatB. whichC. thisD. that83. ______ urgent the situation may be, you will need to make one change at a time.A. AsB. WheneverC. WhateverD. However84. Americans eat ______ as they actually need every day.A. Twice protein as muchB. protein as twice muchC. protein as much twiceD. twice as much protein85. The belief _____ man was the master of the earth used to be widely held earlylast century.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where86. They are going to have the serviceman _____ an electric fan in the officetomorrow.A. to installB. installC. to be installedD.installed87. I find these problems are easy to _______.A. be worked outB. work outC. working outD. being worked out88. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _____ on benches,chairs or boxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. havingbeen seated89. You must have read the book last month, ______?A. mustn’ t youB. needn ’t youC. haven ’ t youD. didn ’ tyou90. It is highly desirable that a new president _____ for this college.A. appointedB. is appointedC. be appointedD. has beenappointed91. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how our business was going on.A. To be informedB. on informingC. informingD. informed92. _____, the ship ’ s captain changed course.A. To have been warnedB. Having been warnedC. Being warnedD. To be warned93. She would rather stay at home alone than _____ to Jan e’ s gossip.A. to listenB. listeningC. listenD. listened94. I can hardly hear what he ’ s saying, and _____.A. So can all the other peopleB. nor can all the other peopleC. so can hardly all the peopleD. nor all the other people can95. It isn ’ t cold enough for there _____ a frost night, so I can leave my car outsidesafely.A. would beB. beingC. to beD. was96. It ’ s no use ______ me not to worry.A. you tellB. for you to have toldC. your tellingD. having told97. There are more than fifty proposals ______ at the conference.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussed98. The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it _____ on the way.A. goes wrongB. went wrongC. would go wrongD. should gowrong99. Lily had worked for three years to be a carpenter, but found her progress _____.A. discouraging and unsatisfiedB. discouraging and dissatisfiedC. unsatisfactory and discouragingD. discouraged and dissatisfied100.I ’ ve already told you that IA. however much it costsC. however does it costs much ’ m going to buy i t, _____.B.how much does it costD. no matter how it costs。
专升本英语语法单选题100道及答案解析
专升本英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1. The man ______ came to see you yesterday is my father.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose答案：A解析：先行词“the man”指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。
2. I have two brothers, ______ are doctors.A. both of themB. both of whomC. neither of themD. neither of whom答案：B解析：先行词是“two brothers”，且在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，用“both of whom”引导定语从句。
3. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案：A解析：先行词“the book”指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which。
4. This is the house ______ I lived ten years ago.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when答案：B解析：先行词“the house”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where 引导。
5. Do you know the girl ______ is standing under the tree?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom答案：A解析：先行词“the girl”指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。
6. The reason ______ he was late was that he got up late.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. when答案：A解析：先行词“the reason”在定语从句中作原因状语，用why 引导。
专升本语法基础练习题
专升本语法基础练习题一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The weather is very hot today. I wish I _______ my sunglasses.A) had broughtB) have broughtC) broughtD) am bringing2. She _______ her homework before she went to the party.A) has finishedB) had finishedC) finishedD) was finishing3. If you _______ earlier, you would have caught the bus.A) leaveB) had leftC) leftD) are leaving4. The company has grown rapidly _______ it was founded in 2005.A) sinceB) whenC) whileD) as5. I would have helped you if I _______ enough time.A) hadB) haveC) will haveD) will had6. She _______ to the meeting this afternoon if she is not too busy.A) will attendB) would attendC) attendsD) attended7. _______ the news, he immediately called his family.A) Having heardB) Having been heardC) To hearD) To have heard8. The book is _______ interesting to read.A) soB) tooC) veryD) quite9. _______ he is very busy, he still finds time to play the piano.A) AlthoughB) BecauseC) SinceD) As10. I _______ you to come to the party tomorrow.A) hopeB) wishC) expectD) desire二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The children _______ (are playing) in the park right now.12. She _______ (has been studying) for the exam since last week.13. By the time you arrive, I _______ (will have finished) my work.14. _______ (If it had not been for) the heavy rain, we would have gone to the beach.15. The project _______ (was completed) successfully last month.16. _______ (Not until) he finished his homework did he go out to play.17. _______ (It is necessary that) you should complete the form before submitting it.18. _______ (It is important to) take regular breaks while working.19. _______ (No matter how hard) you try, you will notsucceed without effort.20. _______ (As soon as) I saw the message, I called her back.三、改错题（每题1分，共10分）21. She is the most intelligent person I have ever meet.A) meetB) meetingC) metD) meets22. They have already finished their homework, didn’t they?A) didn’t theyB) haven’t theyC) didn’t itD) haven’t it23. I would have went to the concert if I had known about it.A) wentB) have goneC) had goneD) have went24. The weather was too cold to go out.A) too coldB) so coldC) very coldD) quite cold25. She has been living here since she was a child.A) has been livingB) had been livingC) was livingD) lived26. He is too tired to go any further.A) too tiredB) so tiredC) very tiredD) quite tired27. The children are playing in the garden, and their mother is watching them.A) is watchingB) watchesC) watchedD) has watched28. She said that she will call me tomorrow.A) will callB) would callC) is going to callD) was going to call29. We had better to leave now if we want to catch the train.A) had better to leaveB) had better leaveC) better leaveD) better to leave30. He has been working here for five years and he enjoys itvery much.A) has been workingB) has workedC) workedD) is working四、翻译题（每题2分，共10分）31. 他昨天没有来参加会议，因为他生病了。
专升本英语语法单选训练100题教案资料
专升本英语语法单选训练100题教案资料专升本英语语法单选训练100题专升本英语语法单选训练100题1.--Have you ever seen Peter recently?--Yes. He ________ me to ask you how you ___________along with your new job these days.A. has asked; have been gettingB. asked; were gettingC. often asks; are gettingD. asked; are getting2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see___________ the next yearA. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out3. --I'll help you whenever you need me,--I would love____________.A. you helpingB. that you'll helpC. you to helpD. that you help4. I hope____________ the job she's applied for（申请）.A. she's going to getB. she'll getC. she is to getD. she decides to get5. Mrs. Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she___________ that the cloth__________ very well.A. has been told; washesB. is told; is washedC. has been told; is washedD. is told; is washed6. Let us not waste____________ time we have left.A. the littleB. littleC. a littleD. a little more7. I think the doctor is able to cure of___________.A. allB. whatC. whateverD. anything8. __________, we'll come to see you again.A. If time will permitB. Time permitsC. Time permittingD. Time permitted9. --Nancy is not coming tonight. --But she __________!A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised10.__________ some medals came to live in the sea is not known.A. WhichB. SinceC. AlthoughD. How11. --Paul, I'd like to have a talk with you at tea break.-- __________ Have what with me?A. Yes, please.B. Sorry?C. Thanks.D. You're welcome.12. If you ____________ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won’tB. would notC. do notD. can not13. He's unlucky, and he's always suffering____________ luck one after another.A. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill14. The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged __________ there for sightseeing.A. us from goingB. us to goC. our goingD. our to go15. If I had__________, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holiday B an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough16. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because thelights happenedto__________.A. put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out17. Besides Tom, ________ Crosettes have two other sons, __________ of whom are all interested in making model planes.A. 不填; twoB. 不填; the twoC. the, threeD. the, the three18. Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except___________ who had already taken tem.A. theseB. thoseC. the onesD. the others19. ____________professional violinist practices for several hours a day,but____________ violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.A. Each, everyB. Every, eachC. One, aD. All, each20.—Who has taken my pen away?—__________. He was here a moment ago.A. It must be Li PingB. It is Li Ping takeC. Li Ping isD. Li Ping must take21. My dictionary__________. I have looked for it everywhere but stillA. has lost; do not findB. is missing; do not findC. has lost; have not foundD. is missing; have not found22. Shortly after the accident, two___________ police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozens ofB. dozensC. dozen ofD. dozen23. —May I have another chocolate?—Yes, of course.___________.A. Take it yourselfB. Eat it, pleaseC. Help yourselfD. Have it yourself24. We will take________ wants to go there for a sight - seeing.A. whoeverB. whoC. anybodyD. all that25. I caught the last bus from town, but Harry came home___________ that night.A. very lateB. even laterC. the same lateD. the last one26. --What was the party like?--Wonderful. It is years_____________ I enjoyed myself so much.27. Isn't it very kind __________ your parents to do that for us?A. for B to C. about D. of28. There is a _________ of 1000 dollars for the returnA. rewardB. prizeC. thankD. praise29. A man does not know the difficulty of anything_________ he does it personally.A. althoughB. ifC. becauseD. unless30. I don't remember___________ to the airport that year.A. to be takenB. being takenC. havingD. to take31.— Jenny looks hot and dry.— So______ you if you had a high fever.A. willB. doC. areD. would32. The joke told by Tom made us______, so our maths t eacher couldn’t make himself______.A. laugh; hearingB. laugh; heardC. laughing; hearD. laughed; to be heard33. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repairD. in repair34. The old woman had a letter from her son in the army_____ to her.A. readB. writeC. writtenD. received35. She was so angry at all ______ I was doing ______ she walked out.A. that; whichB. that; thatC. which; thatD. which; as to36. ---May I take your order now?---_______.A. No, I'm in trouble nowB. Yes, we obey ordersC. Yes, I'd like a dish of chickenD. No, I don't have a choice of meat37. It made all the Chinese happy _____ China succeeded in sending up the first manned spaceship.A. whenB. becauseC. thatD. if38. To our surprise, the painting considered______ should have won the prize.A. being copiedB. having been copiedC. to have copiedD. to have been copied39.— I like football.— ______ my sister and me.A. So doB. So areC. So didD. So it is with40. The music he is playing sounds_____.A. nicelyB. sweetlyC. livelyD. pleasantly41. At the beginning of the party,______ of the guests was given a piece of paper.A. everyoneB. eachC. everyD. all42.---If you like the new house, I suggest you buying it.---But it's really too expensive. I can't______ it.A. getB. affordC. supplyD. support43. Is there a bookshop around ______ I can buy an English and Chinese dictionary?A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what44. This photo of mine was taken ______ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. there45. He is neither______ European, nor______ American. He is from______ Australia.A. a; a; /B. a; an; theC. a; an; /D. an; an; /46.--- Do you know Uncle T om is crazy about gardening?---Sure. He ____ his flowers in the garden now.A. may be wateringB. must be wateringC. could look afterD. ought to watch47.____ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experience.A. SinceB. WithC. AsD. For48. I'd love ___ to your party last Sunday if not because of the unexpected guests.A. to goB. goingC. having goneD. to have gone49. --Will you two go to the show tomorrow?---No. We're going to a lecture, or at least I'm planning ____.A. itB. toC. thatD. so50. The rescue team ______to help but failed to get there in time.A. had wantedB. have plannedC. were expectingD. hoped51.1 haven't got a single ______from Aunt Mary since I last saw her.A. adviceB. newsC. messageD. information52.---Is it Pro. King that will give the lecture on radiation?--- I can't __ I know it for sure.A. sayB. tellD. talk53. "No, no ", he whispered,____ talking to himself.A. whileB. even ifC. as ifD. when54. --- Any phone call for me?--- Yes.____ telephoned 10 minutes ago.A. A Doctor SimpsonB. The certain doctorC. The Tim SmithD. A Simpson Doctor55. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the cattle here has been limited to 200.A. ItB. WhichC. ThatD. As56. ---Would you please give him the paper the moment he ____?--- No problem.A. arrivesB. appearingC. cameD. reaches57.I wonder ____ we can solve this hard problem.A. what elseB. how elseC. that58.--- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bank?---Oh, that's ____, it's either the second or the third road on the left.A. the difficult oneB. a hard oneC. an easy oneD. the very one59. The newly-founded company is faced with lots of trouble, ____ the financial problem ia not the worst.A. whichB. of whichC. to whomD. with which60. To his surprise, his new play well ____ by the public in China, met a cold welcome abroad.A. receivedB. acceptedC. acceptingD. receiving61.--- ____ at the new school?--- Fine, I've got used to the life there and I've made some friends.A. How are youB. How are you doingC. Are you getting on wellD. How do you do62. ---Mary has a very low opinion of George.---It can' t be any worse than ____ of her.A. heC. himD. he does63. I'll be home late, but please don't stay ____ for me.A. upB. inC. overD. on64.--- What are you going to do next?--- To write a science story about outer space ___ by Science and Technology Press.A. publishedB. being publishedC. to be publishedD. publishing65. ---How do you like the film?---There was nothing special--- it was only ____.A. averageB. usualC. normalD. common66. In salad bars the waiter does not bring you salad. You have to____ yourself, usually to as much as you want.A. bringB. serveC. helpD. supply67. Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ____.A. were havingB. had hadC. were to haveD. had68. Let us suppose that you are in____ position of____ parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing?A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the69.--- He has to finish the experiment today. He must be in the lab,____?---That s quite possible.A. mustn't heB. won't heC. doesn't heD. isn't he70. However, at times this balance in nature is disturbed, ____a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. lying inB. calling inC. taking inD. resulting in71. I wrote to my parents once a week,____ I was too busy with my teaching work.A. itB. unlessC. whenD. as72. ---Where will you start your work after graduation?---Mom, it's not been decided yet. I ____ continue my studyfor a higher degree.A. needB. mustC. wouldD. might73. The truth, Sir, is that the old man____ across the street when my car hit him.A. was to walkB. had been walkingC. walkedD. was walking74. So many uses have been discovered for this wood ____ the supply of white pine is becoming smaller and smaller.A. thenB. whatC. thatD. which75.---You seemed to have been impressed by his songs.---Well, not exactly so. It was his way of singing____ his voice that really impressed me.A. rather thanB. as well asC. but alsoD. together with76. I smoke out of ____ habit, not for ____ pleasure; for I have been in the habit for twenty years.A. a; theB. the; aC. x; theD. x; x77. His job is to sell the ____ carvings in the ____ department of the company.A. wooden; salesB. wood; salesC. wood; saleD. wooden; sale78. My father ____ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick ____ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.A. advised; upB. persuaded ; outC. intended; upD. managed; out79. ---Whose advice do you think I should take?---_______.A. You speakB. That's itC. It's up to youD. You got it80. ____ the youth ____ the rising sun at 8 or 9 o'clock am, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.A. Comparing; withB. Compared; toC. Compared; withD. Comparing; to81. Not far from the club, there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that81. I haven' t seen Mary these past few days. I m afraid she ____ herself for some time.A. isn't feelingB. hasn' t been feelingC. hadn't been feelingD. wasn't feeling83. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.A. beforeB. sinceC. whenD. after84. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep to85. The teacher came to the classroom and demanded ____ what had happened.A. his students to tell himB. being toldC. telling himD. to be told86. There were many students and teachers at the party yesterday. I looked for two seats to sit down with my friend, Tim, but there were ____.A. neitherB. nothingC. noneD. no87. It is in Steven Spielberg' s first film, Jaws, ____ a big white shark attacks swimmers ____ are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.A. where; whoB. which; thatC. that; thatD. where; that88. ---What do you think of the dinner in Mr. Brown's?---Oh, great! We have never had a better one. It's a dinner of twenty ____.A. drinksB. peopleC. tablesD. courses89. The captain ordered the crew to throw ____ the side of the ship all heavy guns and even stores in order to raise the boat in the water.A. onB. throughC. acrossD. over90. Knowing how long the test would last, the students who finished ____ back and waited until the end of the exam.A. settleB. settledC. settlingD. to settle91What ______ public is concerned about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find for this new disease ina short time.A.不填;不填B.不填;theC. the;不填D. the;a92._____ good, these cookies sell well.A. SmelledB. SmellingC. Being smelledD. To smell93.--- Haven't I told you that I like the beef well done?---Yes, but I _____ it longer than I usually do.A. was cookingB. will cookC. cookedD. had cooked94. We have published large quantities of books. This year___ we've published three million.A. onlyB. justC. aloneD. merely95. He ______. It's a shame my mobile phone was power-off.A. ought to call meB. could have called meC. may be calling meD. might call me96.---Since you can't find a better job, why don't you stick to the present one?---Well,_____.A.I believe notB.I don't careC. Never mindD. I might as well97.The wedding party is to be held on May 18,_____ is, ten days_____ today.A. which; from B .that; except C. that; from D. as; since98.You don't have to share the umbrellas. I'll give you one_____.A. everyB. eachC. allD. both99.---Tom, keep your_____ on your studies.--- Sure, mum. I'll keep that in_____.A. mind; mindB. heart; headC. brain; mindD. heart; brain100.According to the Ministry of Health, by May 1, 2003, the total SARS deaths on the Chinese mainland_____ to 170.A. has comeB. had reachedC. increasedD. had climbed。
专升本英文单选练习题
专升本英文单选练习题专升本英语单选练习题一、语法与词汇1. The teacher asked the students to stop _______ and listen to her carefully.A. talkingB. to talkC. talksD. talk2. The company has decided to _______ a new policy to improve employee satisfaction.A. implementB. implyC. employD. imply3. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon was still _______.A. cancelledB. cancelled outC. carried outD. carried away4. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his _______in the field of physics.A. contributionsB. donationsC. distributionsD. introductions5. She _______ the book to the library yesterday.A. returnedB. returned backC. gave backD. gave6. The manager _______ the proposal because it was too risky.A. turned downB. turned overC. turned offD. turned in7. The _______ of the old building was a significant eventfor the community.A. demolitionB. decorationC. dedicationD. demotion8. The new software has been designed to _______ user experience.A. enhanceB. reduceC. maintainD. replace9. The _______ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A. completionB. commencementC. cancellationD. continuation10. The _______ of the company's success is largely due toits innovative approach.A. attributeB. attribute toC. is attributed toD. is attributing to二、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:The rise of the internet has transformed the way we communicate, work, and learn. It has become an integral part of our daily lives, offering countless opportunities for growth and development. However, with this increased reliance on technology, there is also a growing concern about privacy and security.Questions:11. What has the internet done to our daily lives?A. It has made them more challenging.B. It has made them less secure.C. It has made them more convenient.D. It has made them more expensive.12. According to the passage, what is one of the concerns associated with the internet?A. The cost of internet services.B. The lack of opportunities for growth.C. The potential for privacy breaches.D. The limited access to technology.13. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The disadvantages of the internet.B. The history of the internet.C. The impact of the internet on society.D. The technical aspects of the internet.三、完形填空In recent years, the popularity of online courses has _______ (14) dramatically. Many students find them to be a convenient way to learn, as they can study _______ (15) their own pace and at any time that suits them.14. A. increasedB. decreasedC. remainedD. fluctuated15. A. inB. atC. withD. by四、翻译Translate the following sentences into English.16. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
专升本英语语法教案+-+真题版
英语语法语法的三大基础：十大词性：1.名词noun(n.) 表名称例：teacher, book2.代词pronoun(pron.) 代替名词例：we, he3.数词numeral(num.) 表数目例：two, second4.动词verb(v.) 表动作例：be, know, work5.形容词adjective(adj.) 作定语，译为“…的”例：beautiful, good6.副词adverb(adv.) 作状语，译为“…的”例：slowly, beautifully7.冠词article(art.) 三个冠词例：a, an, the8.介词preposition(prep.) 表词与词的关系例：in, on, from, against9.连词conjunction(conj.) 连接词与词，句与句例：and, or, but, if10.感叹词interjection(interj.) 表感情例：oh, ah☆副词：用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词。
说明时间、地点、程度、方式等。
如：now, often, already, here, there, carefully, much, very…☆介词和连词的区别：介词后跟“名词”，不能直接跟句子。
连词后可以直接跟句子。
七大句子成分：主谓宾表定状补（同位语，插入语）①主语：句首的“谁”或“什么”，动作发出者。
e.g. I like you.②谓语动词：主语的动作。
e.g. I like you.③宾语：动作承受者。
e.g. I like you.④表语：表主语的性质或状态，be动词为标志。
e.g. I am a student. She is beautiful.⑤定语：用来限定名词，adj.为标志。
e.g. She is a beautiful girl.⑥状语：用来修饰词或句子，有时间状语、地点状语、方式状语等。
e.g. I eat bread in the morning. I study English at school.⑦补语：用来补充说明。
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专升本英语语法单选训练100题专升本英语语法单选训练100题1.--Have you ever seen Peter recently?--Yes. He ________ me to ask you how you ___________along with your new job these days.A. has asked; have been gettingB. asked; were gettingC. often asks; are gettingD. asked; are getting2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see___________ the next yearA. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out3. --I'll help you whenever you need me,--I would love____________.A. you helpingB. that you'll helpC. you to helpD. that you help4. I hope____________ the job she's applied for（申请）.A. she's going to getB. she'll getC. she is to getD. she decides to get5. Mrs. Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she___________ that the cloth__________ very well.A. has been told; washesB. is told; is washedC. has been told; is washedD. is told; is washed6. Let us not waste____________ time we have left.A. the littleB. littleC. a littleD. a little more7. I think the doctor is able to cure of___________.A. allB. whatC. whateverD. anything8. __________, we'll come to see you again.A. If time will permitB. Time permitsC. Time permittingD. Time permitted9. --Nancy is not coming tonight. --But she __________!A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised10.__________ some medals came to live in the sea is not known.A. WhichB. SinceC. AlthoughD. How11. --Paul, I'd like to have a talk with you at tea break.-- __________ Have what with me?A. Yes, please.B. Sorry?C. Thanks.D. You're welcome.12. If you ____________ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won’tB. would notC. do notD. can not13. He's unlucky, and he's always suffering____________ luck one after another.A. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill14. The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged __________ there for sightseeing.A. us from goingB. us to goC. our goingD. our to go15. If I had__________, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holiday B an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough16. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happenedto__________.A. put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out17. Besides Tom, ________ Crosettes have two other sons, __________ of whom are all interested in making model planes.A. 不填; twoB. 不填; the twoC. the, threeD. the, the three18. Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except___________ who had already taken tem.A. theseB. thoseC. the onesD. the others19. ____________professional violinist practices for several hours a day,but____________ violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.A. Each, everyB. Every, eachC. One, aD. All, each20.—Who has taken my pen away?—__________. He was here a moment ago.A. It must be Li PingB. It is Li Ping takeC. Li Ping isD. Li Ping must take21. My dictionary__________. I have looked for it everywhere but stillA. has lost; do not findB. is missing; do not findC. has lost; have not foundD. is missing; have not found22. Shortly after the accident, two___________ police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozens ofB. dozensC. dozen ofD. dozen23. —May I have another chocolate?—Yes, of course.___________.A. Take it yourselfB. Eat it, pleaseC. Help yourselfD. Have it yourself24. We will take________ wants to go there for a sight - seeing.A. whoeverB. whoC. anybodyD. all that25. I caught the last bus from town, but Harry came home___________ that night.A. very lateB. even laterC. the same lateD. the last one26. --What was the party like?--Wonderful. It is years_____________ I enjoyed myself so much.27. Isn't it very kind __________ your parents to do that for us?A. for B to C. about D. of28. There is a _________ of 1000 dollars for the returnA. rewardB. prizeC. thankD. praise29. A man does not know the difficulty of anything_________ he does it personally.A. althoughB. ifC. becauseD. unless30. I don't remember___________ to the airport that year.A. to be takenB. being takenC. havingD. to take31.— Jenny looks hot and dry.— So______ you if you had a high fever.A. willB. doC. areD. would32. The joke told by Tom made us______, so our maths t eacher couldn’t make himself______.A. laugh; hearingB. laugh; heardC. laughing; hearD. laughed; to be heard33. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repairD. in repair34. The old woman had a letter from her son in the army_____ to her.A. readB. writeC. writtenD. received35. She was so angry at all ______ I was doing ______ she walked out.A. that; whichB. that; thatC. which; thatD. which; as to36. ---May I take your order now?---_______.A. No, I'm in trouble nowB. Yes, we obey ordersC. Yes, I'd like a dish of chickenD. No, I don't have a choice of meat37. It made all the Chinese happy _____ China succeeded in sending up the first manned spaceship.A. whenB. becauseC. thatD. if38. To our surprise, the painting considered______ should have won the prize.A. being copiedB. having been copiedC. to have copiedD. to have been copied39.— I like football.— ______ my sister and me.A. So doB. So areC. So didD. So it is with40. The music he is playing sounds_____.A. nicelyB. sweetlyC. livelyD. pleasantly41. At the beginning of the party,______ of the guests was given a piece of paper.A. everyoneB. eachC. everyD. all42.---If you like the new house, I suggest you buying it.---But it's really too expensive. I can't______ it.A. getB. affordC. supplyD. support43. Is there a bookshop around ______ I can buy an English and Chinese dictionary?A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what44. This photo of mine was taken ______ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. there45. He is neither______ European, nor______ American. He is from______ Australia.A. a; a; /B. a; an; theC. a; an; /D. an; an; /46.--- Do you know Uncle Tom is crazy about gardening?---Sure. He ____ his flowers in the garden now.A. may be wateringB. must be wateringC. could look afterD. ought to watch47.____ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experience.A. SinceB. WithC. AsD. For48. I'd love ___ to your party last Sunday if not because of the unexpected guests.A. to goB. goingC. having goneD. to have gone49. --Will you two go to the show tomorrow?---No. We're going to a lecture, or at least I'm planning ____.A. itB. toC. thatD. so50. The rescue team ______to help but failed to get there in time.A. had wantedB. have plannedC. were expectingD. hoped51.1 haven't got a single ______from Aunt Mary since I last saw her.A. adviceB. newsC. messageD. information52.---Is it Pro. King that will give the lecture on radiation?--- I can't __ I know it for sure.A. sayB. tellC. speakD. talk53. "No, no ", he whispered,____ talking to himself.A. whileB. even ifC. as ifD. when54. --- Any phone call for me?--- Yes.____ telephoned 10 minutes ago.A. A Doctor SimpsonB. The certain doctorC. The Tim SmithD. A Simpson Doctor55. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the cattle here has been limited to 200.A. ItB. WhichC. ThatD. As56. ---Would you please give him the paper the moment he ____?--- No problem.A. arrivesB. appearingC. cameD. reaches57.I wonder ____ we can solve this hard problem.A. what elseB. how elseC. thatD. as if58.--- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bank?---Oh, that's ____, it's either the second or the third road on the left.A. the difficult oneB. a hard oneC. an easy oneD. the very one59. The newly-founded company is faced with lots of trouble, ____ the financial problem ia not the worst.A. whichB. of whichC. to whomD. with which60. To his surprise, his new play well ____ by the public in China, met a cold welcome abroad.A. receivedB. acceptedC. acceptingD. receiving61.--- ____ at the new school?--- Fine, I've got used to the life there and I've made some friends.A. How are youB. How are you doingC. Are you getting on wellD. How do you do62. ---Mary has a very low opinion of George.---It can' t be any worse than ____ of her.A. heB. hisC. himD. he does63. I'll be home late, but please don't stay ____ for me.A. upB. inC. overD. on64.--- What are you going to do next?--- To write a science story about outer space ___ by Science and Technology Press.A. publishedB. being publishedC. to be publishedD. publishing65. ---How do you like the film?---There was nothing special--- it was only ____.A. averageB. usualC. normalD. common66. In salad bars the waiter does not bring you salad. You have to____ yourself, usually to as much as you want.A. bringB. serveC. helpD. supply67. Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ____.A. were havingB. had hadC. were to haveD. had68. Let us suppose that you are in____ position of____ parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing?A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the69.--- He has to finish the experiment today. He must be in the lab,____?---That s quite possible.A. mustn't heB. won't heC. doesn't heD. isn't he70. However, at times this balance in nature is disturbed, ____ a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. lying inB. calling inC. taking inD. resulting in71. I wrote to my parents once a week,____ I was too busy with my teaching work.A. itB. unlessC. whenD. as72. ---Where will you start your work after graduation?---Mom, it's not been decided yet. I ____ continue my study for a higher degree.A. needB. mustC. wouldD. might73. The truth, Sir, is that the old man____ across the street when my car hit him.A. was to walkB. had been walkingC. walkedD. was walking74. So many uses have been discovered for this wood ____ the supply of white pine is becoming smaller and smaller.A. thenB. whatC. thatD. which75.---You seemed to have been impressed by his songs.---Well, not exactly so. It was his way of singing____ his voice that really impressed me.A. rather thanB. as well asC. but alsoD. together with76. I smoke out of ____ habit, not for ____ pleasure; for I have been in the habit for twenty years.A. a; theB. the; aC. x; theD. x; x77. His job is to sell the ____ carvings in the ____ department of the company.A. wooden; salesB. wood; salesC. wood; saleD. wooden; sale78. My father ____ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick ____ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.A. advised; upB. persuaded ; outC. intended; upD. managed; out79. ---Whose advice do you think I should take?---_______.A. You speakB. That's itC. It's up to youD. You got it80. ____ the youth ____ the rising sun at 8 or 9 o'clock am, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.A. Comparing; withB. Compared; toC. Compared; withD. Comparing; to81. Not far from the club, there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that81. I haven' t seen Mary these past few days. I m afraid she ____ herself for some time.A. isn't feelingB. hasn' t been feelingC. hadn't been feelingD. wasn't feeling83. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.A. beforeB. sinceC. whenD. after84. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep to85. The teacher came to the classroom and demanded ____ what had happened.A. his students to tell himB. being toldC. telling himD. to be told86. There were many students and teachers at the party yesterday. I looked for two seats to sit down with my friend, Tim, but there were ____.A. neitherB. nothingC. noneD. no87. It is in Steven Spielberg' s first film, Jaws, ____ a big white shark attacks swimmers ____ are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.A. where; whoB. which; thatC. that; thatD. where; that88. ---What do you think of the dinner in Mr. Brown's?---Oh, great! We have never had a better one. It's a dinner of twenty ____.A. drinksB. peopleC. tablesD. courses89. The captain ordered the crew to throw ____ the side of the ship all heavy guns and even stores in order to raise the boat in the water.A. onB. throughC. acrossD. over90. Knowing how long the test would last, the students who finished ____ back and waited until the end of the exam.A. settleB. settledC. settlingD. to settle91What ______ public is concerned about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find for this new disease in a short time.A.不填;不填B.不填;theC. the;不填D. the;a92._____ good, these cookies sell well.A. SmelledB. SmellingC. Being smelledD. To smell93.--- Haven't I told you that I like the beef well done?---Yes, but I _____ it longer than I usually do.A. was cookingB. will cookC. cookedD. had cooked94. We have published large quantities of books. This year___ we've published three million.A. onlyB. justC. aloneD. merely95. He ______. It's a shame my mobile phone was power-off.A. ought to call meB. could have called meC. may be calling meD. might call me96.---Since you can't find a better job, why don't you stick to the present one?---Well,_____.A.I believe notB.I don't careC. Never mindD. I might as well97.The wedding party is to be held on May 18,_____ is, ten days_____ today.A. which; from B .that; except C. that; from D. as; since98.You don't have to share the umbrellas. I'll give you one_____.A. everyB. eachC. allD. both99.---Tom, keep your_____ on your studies.--- Sure, mum. I'll keep that in_____.A. mind; mindB. heart; headC. brain; mindD. heart; brain100.According to the Ministry of Health, by May 1, 2003, the total SARS deaths on the Chinese mainland_____ to 170.A. has comeB. had reachedC. increasedD. had climbed。