山西省山大附中高一英语上学期期中试题新人教版
山西高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析
山西高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.Sue has decided to go on_____ more balanced diet and make _____time in her day for regular exercise. A．the; a B．a; /C．the; the D．/; the2.— Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet?— __________.A．Yes, go ahead, please.B．No, I do mind.C．I’d rather you didn’t.D．No, I’d love to.3.If you don’t like the drink _____, just leave it and try a different one.A．ordered B．ordering C．is ordered D．was ordered4.Mr. Smith, I should tell you this is the fifth time you ______ me for my twin sister.A．have mistaken B．are mistakingC．mistook D．are mistaken5.The more we prepare,______ difficulties we have.A．the few B．the less C．the fewer D．the least6.The price of goods kept ______. We had to cut the expenses in order to meet our daily needs. A．standing out B．going up C．breaking down D．putting up7.This book is said to be a special one, which______ many events that cannot be found in other history books. A．reads B．writes C．covers D．prints8.---- How about your last weekend?---- It was boring. I______ anything.A．can’t do B．hadn’t do C．haven’t do D．didn’t do9.Life in the city is quite different from _____ in the countyside.A．it B．that C．one D．those10.I really appreciate_____ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A．you to offer B．your offeringC．it to offer D．it offering11.Hi, Bob. How are you doing? It has been a long time _____ we left our junior middle school.A．when B．that C．before D．since12.----- I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.----- _____.I can’t stand all this rain.A．So am I B．It’s hard to sayC．I hope so D．I don’t care13.It is reported that the United States uses ________energy as the whole of Europe.A．as twice B．twice muchC．twice much as D．twice as much14.Rose is Mr. Smith’s secretary, so she has _____ to all his business e-mail.A．power B．accent C．access D．way15.---How are you getting on with your classmates？---______. I’ve got to know them all.A．Very good B．Far better C．Much pleased D．Very comfortable二、完形填空I once had a teacher whose husband died suddenly of heart attack．About a week after his death, she some of her thoughts with a classroom of students．As the late afternoon sunlight shone the classroom windows, and when the class was nearly over, she a few things aside on the edge of her desk and sat down.With a look on her face，she paused and said，“ class is over，I’d like to share with all of you a deep which I feel is very important．Each of us is put here on to learn，share，love，appreciate and give of ourselves． of us knows when this fantastic experience will ．It can be taken away at any moment．Perhaps this is the God’s of telling us that we must make the of every single day.”Her eyes were beginning to ，but she went on，“So I would like you all to make me a ：From now on，on your way to school，or on your way home，find something beautiful to ．It doesn't have to be something you see．It could be a of freshly baked bread floating out of someone’shouse， or it could be the sound of the soft rustling(沙沙作响)the leaves in the trees…．Please look for these things， and them，for at anytime it can all be taken away．’’The class was completely ．We all picked up our books and went out of the room silently．That ，I observed many more beautiful things on my way home from school than usual．Remember：Life is not by the number of breaths we take，but by the moments that take our breath away．【1】A．learned B．shared C．argued D．discussed【2】A．onto B．into C．across D．through【3】A．moved B．brushed C．swept D．pulled【4】A．surprised B．worried C．gentle D．strange【5】A．After B．Unless C．Before D．If【6】A．feeling B．understanding C．love D．memory【7】A．business B．time C．duty D．earth【8】A．None B．All C．Each D．Neither【9】A．happen B．begin C．end D．gain【10】A．way B．signal C．plan D．joke 【11】A．least B．worst C．lowest D．most 【12】A．ache B．water C．shine D．dry 【13】A．promise B．choice C．wish D．rule 【14】A．buy B．enjoy C．take D．learn 【15】A．smell B．gift C．taste D．sight 【16】A．wind B．hand C．light D．color 【17】A．get B．appreciate C．hide D．follow’【18】A．puzzled B．excited C．quiet D．anxious 【19】A．morning B．night C．noon D．afternoon 【20】A．wasted B．measured C．saved D．lost三、阅读理解1.Americans can travel almost anywhere they choose. But to protect its people, the government lists a few dangerous places where Americans cannot go. These places are unfriendly countries or countries at war. There, the travelers might not be safe. These countries are listed in a small book called a passport(护照).This passport is a government request for the safety of its traveling people. It is also a government’s pledge(保证) that the people will obey the rules of the host country. To receive a passport from the government, a traveler must prove that he is an American citizen. An American cannot go abroad without a passport. Only certain close countries such as Canada and Mexico do not ask for passportsStuck(贴) inside the passport is the traveler’s picture. C hildren traveling with their parents are included in one parent’s book.Thousands of people from the United States visit other countries every year. An American traveler might carry plane tickets, money, clothing and many other things. But the most important thing that he carries in another country is his passport.【1】Why does a traveler need a passport?A．It helps the country to protect the peopleB．It helps the traveler to know where he will goC．He needs to have his picture taken more oftenD．He needs something more to carry when he travels【2】A passport is not needed when an American goes to_____.A．European countries B．Dangerous areasC．Canada or Mexico D．Russia and China【3】It can be inferred from the text that_____.A．Americans abroad need nothing except a passportB．children can’t travel to foreign countriesC．a traveler is not safe in most countriesD．Americans travel abroad a lot【4】Which is best supported by the text?A．A passport is needed whenever an American is travelingB．Everyone in American can get a passport from the American governmentC．The American travelers abroad must obey the rules of foreign countriesD．The American government allows its people to work in dangerous countries2.Sure, it’s good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes, it’s good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to relate to (理解)the different types of people you’ll mee t throughout your life.But really, there’s one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. When you do, “learning bursts right open,” says Evelyn Vuko, a longtime teacher who writes an education column（专栏）called “Teacher Says” for the Washington Post newspaper.In fact, kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues, such as bullying(欺负人).As a kid in a primary or middle school, you’re at a wonderful stage in your life. You’r e like a sponge(海绵), able to soak up lots of new and exciting information. On top of that, you’re able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that, and in most cases, is very excited to be the person who’s giving you all thatm aterial and helping you put it together. Remember, teachers are people, too, and they feel great if you’re open to what they’re teaching you. That’s why they wanted to be teachers in the first place --- to teach!Some kids may be able to learn in any situation, whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren’t going well, they won’t learn as well and won’t enjoy being in class.【1】The passage mainly talks about _____.A．how to get along well with teachersB．the importance of a good relation with teachersC．how much the students are expected of to get along with teachersD．how to make the time in the classroom more pleasant【2】“Learning bursts right open” in the third paragraph really means _____.A．learning becomes easier for you at onceB．you find an opening to learningC．there’ll be more problems with learningD．there’ll be no problems with learning.【3】According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A．You are getting on well with your teachers, so you have more questions than others.B．You find it comfortable to ask questions, so you can build a good relationship with teachers.C．You have a good relationship with teacher, so you can turn to him/ her when in trouble.D．You are in trouble, so you can build a good relationship with teachers.【4】Which of the comments is FALSE on teachers and their work according to the passage?A．Teachers are excited even if you wouldn’t like to accept their teaching.B．Teachers sometimes have the same feelings as students do.C．Though few there are still some students who can learn even if they don’t like the teacher.D．Having a bad relationship with your teachers does more or less harm to your studies.3.Our “Mommy and Me” time began two years ago. My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 a nd under ride their bikes up and down. “I wish I could take one of my children out alone,” said Christie.Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I’ll watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine, I’ll take someon e out.The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of “Mommy and Me” time. Christie’s daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refres hed and happy. “She’s like a different child when there’s no one else around,” Christie shared with me quickly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didn’t have to make an effort to gain attention(注意).Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone times. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering（口吃的）son, Tom doesn’t stutter once during our activities since he doesn’t have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam, who’s always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together.The “Mommy and Me” time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves（应得到）to be an only child at least once in a while. 【1】What is the text mainly about?A．The basic needs of children.B．The advantage of spending time with one child at a time.C．The happy life of two families.D． The experience of the only child being with mother.【2】Right after McKenzie came back, the other children were _____________.A．happy B．curious C．regretful D．friendly【3】What is one of the changes the author finds in her children?A．Tom has less difficulty in speaking.B．Sam holds her hand more often.C．The boys become better followers.D．The daughter acts like a leader.【4】The author seems to believe that ___________.A．having brothers and sisters is funB．it’s tiring to look after three childrenC．every child needs parents’full attentionD．parents should watch others’ children.ptop computers （笔记本电脑）are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a ＄10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to "speak" with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees－anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff（全体员工）use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, "Here we are in the middle of Virginiaand we're giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything."【1】The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _____.A．use for their schoolworkB．access the InternetC．work at homeD．connect them to libraries【2】Why is the word "speak" in the second paragraph in quotation marks (引号)?A．They can speak loudly.B．They use the computer language.C．Laptops have speakers.D．They don't really talk.【3】Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College?A．All teachers use computers.B．1500 students have laptops.C．It is an old college in America.D．Students there can do everything.四、其他1.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山西省山大附中高一英语上学期期中试卷新人教版
山大附中高一英语十一月月考试题时间： 90分钟满分：100分时间： 2013.11.12第I卷（共75分）第一节：单项选择（共15分，每题1分）1.As your spoken English gets better, _________ your written English.A. so doesB. so willC. such doesD. such will2. I can’t believe that the housing prices shou ld be ten times______ height of thosein ______1990s.A. a, theB. the , aC. the , /D. the, the3. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology________ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change4. ---Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown’s office?---I’m sorry, but Mr. Brown ______works here. He left about three weeks ago.A. not nowB. no moreC. not stillD. no longer5. And I ________ you, because I thought I must be wrong.A. dare not askB. don’t dare askC. daren’t to askD. dare to ask6. There were ______ deer at that time that the leaves of trees were eaten up.A. so muchB. so manyC. too manyD. such much7. There’s something wrong with my watch. I’l l have it ________ tomorrow.A. repairedB. repairingC. to be repairedD. repair8. Tom and Jack are of the same weight, but Tom is 1.82 meters ____ and Jack is only1.65 meters ________. A. tall; in height B. high; in tall C. height; tallD. in high; tall9. How many students were ________ to this university last year?A. permittedB. admittedC. receivedD. accepted10. I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed11. --Linda didn’t invite us to the party. --_________ ? I don’t care.A. For whatB. So whatC. What’s onD. What’s up12.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ________ at a hotelfor the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting upl3 The professor suggested the problem______ at once．A. referred to be solvedB. referred to solvingC. referred to was solvedD. referred to must be solved．14. He dislikes her and often avoids ______by her in any occasion．A. meetingB. to meetC. to be metD. being met15. This is the second time that the products of our company______ in theInternational Exhibition.A have been shownB has been shown C. was shown D. showed第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）On a Friday 16 , a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was 17 , and many people 18 and put some money into the 19 of the young man.The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of 20 and laid it on the ground. Then he began 21 . The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the 22 on that paper. “Last night, a gentleman put a(n) 23 thing into my hat. Please come to get it back.” When the people saw that, they felt very curious and began to 24 what it could be. After about half an hour, a man 25 there in a hurry and said, “It can’t be true！You ...you ...”The young violinist asked, “Did you 26 something?”“Lottery (彩票).”the man answered 27 .The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it?” he asked.The man was too 28 to say a word ...George Sang 29 a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards(奖)opened yesterday and he won $500,000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he 30 50 dollars and put it in the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being noticed.The violinist found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner would 31 to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.Someone asked the violinist 32 he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, “ 33 I don’t have much 34 , I live happily; but if I lose 35 I won’t be happy forever.”16. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night17. A. quiet B. beautiful C. familiar D. exciting18. A. slowed down B. speeded up C. passed by D. went away19. A. wallet B. bag C. hat D. box20. A. paper B. glass C. plastic D. cloth21. A. working B. waiting C. singing D. playing22. A. poems B. articles C. words D. texts23. A. important B. fantastic C. dangerous D.interesting24. A. argue B. care C. expect D. guess25. A. came B. rushed C. walked D. left26. A. get B. find C .forget D. lose27. A. quickly B. anxiously C. seriously D.carefully28. A. confused B. anxiously C. excited D. surprised29. A. bought B. made C. found D. sold30. A. handed out B. took out C. hunted for D. picked up31. A. forget B. remember C. return D. picked up32. A. where B. why C. when D. how33. A. If B. While C. Because D. Although34. A. money B. food C. time D. luck35. A. friendship B. hope C. love D. honesty第三节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AEvery American family has its own traditions on Thanksgiving Day, and mine isno difference. Once the national holiday arrives, my mom rises early to make the meal. She puts a turkey in the oven, chops carrots and bakes pies. I’m sorry to say that the men in the family – my dad, my younger brother and myself – rarely pitch in to help. Our job is to wash the mountain of dirty dishes after the meal is over.Around 2 pm every Thanksgiving Day, family members seat themselves around the kitchen table. Plates of turkey, vegetables, salad, rolls and pies cover it. At this point, we can hardly keep ourselves from drooling (流口水) all over our fancy clothes, but it’s not yet time to eat.First, we must bow our heads, close our eyes and say a prayer of thanks aloud to God for giving us everything we have. Under normal circumstances, I would have no problem making a list of things I am thankful for. I grew up in a loving family. My parents, who aren’t wealthy, took out loans to help me pay for university.But, the funny thing is, every time I sit down for Thanksgiving dinner and try to say a prayer of thanks, my mind usually goes blank. I think it has something to do with my growling (咕咕叫) stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose.Eventually, though, we all finish our short prayers and dig in. To be sure, the day includes other highlights – visiting with family and watching football. But usually around 6 pm we are all ourselves stuffed like turkeys and thankful to havea nice warm bed to sleep in.36. The purpose of the text is to ___.A. tell what the family do for Thanksgiving DayB. tell how the family spends Thanksgiving DayC. introduce foods served on Thanksgiving DayD. introduce the American Thanksgiving Day37. On Thanksgiving Day the author’s family do the following except ___.A. watching a movieB. making visitsC. having a big mealD. watching football38. Why does the author’s mind usually “go blank” when saying a prayer of thanks?A. He is too thankful to say a word.B. His mind is on the food before him.C. He feels too excited to speak.D. He is shy to speak in public.39. What can we conclude from the text?A. On Thanksgiving Day, men do nothing but eat.B. The author is a middle school student.C. The author’s family is not rich, but it’s a loving one.D. Thanksgiving Day falls on Thursday of December.BIn many cultures white is often associated with something positive. A white-collar job, for instance, is the kind of job many people look for, working with your brain and not your hands.White has a clean and pure image. That is why doctors, dentists, and nurses usually wear white uniforms. Babies are dressed in white at baptisms（洗礼）and brides wear white wedding gowns at weddings. White in these cases is the symbol of innocence or purity.Sometimes white is used in expressions that are not good. “Whitewash” is one such expression. At first, “whitewash” meant to paint over something w ith white paint to make it look better. However, it means something different today: to hide or to cover up mistakes or failures.A “white elephant” is another example of white used in a negative way. In ancient Thailand, a white elephant was regarded as a sacred animal, but it was very expensive to keep. The kings of those days presented a white elephant to the people they wanted to ruin. Once they received this holy, royal animal as a gift, they were not allowed to sell or kill it. Today, a “white elephant” means something that is big, useless, and unwanted. In America, when people want to get rid of their furniture or clothes, they often have a “white elephant sale”.40. The text is mainly about ___.A. the meanings of white in English cultureB. the history of some English idiomsC. some interesting customs in English cultureD. some useful English words and expressions41. Which expression has an historical background?A. White-washB. White-collarC. White elephantD. White elephant sale.42. In which statement does “white” have a negative meaning?A. A boy is dressed in white at baptisms.B. A bride wears a white wedding gown.C. A man whitewashes his crime.D. A girl finds a white collar job.43. From the text we can learn that ___.A. a white-elephant sale is useful to the poorB. the white color is important in our daily lifeC. a white-collar job used to be easy to getD. expressions with white have different meaningsCParents have to do much less for their children today than they used to do, and home has become much less of a workshop．Clothes can be bought ready made，washing can go to the laundry，food can be bought cooked, canned or preserved，bread is baked and delivered by the baker，milk arrives on the doorstep, meals can be had at the restaurant, the works’ canteen, and the school dining-room．It is unusual now for father to pursue his trade or other employment at home，and his children rarely，if ever，see him at his place of work．Boys are therefore seldom trained to follow their father’s occupation, and in many towns they have a fairly wide choice of employment and so do girls．The young wage earner often earns good money, and soon acquires a feeling of economic independence．In textile （纺织 areas it has long been customary for mothers to go out to work, but this practice has become so widespread that the working mother is now a not unusual factor in a child’s home life, the number of married women in employment having more than doubled in the last twenty-five years. With mother earning and his older children drawing substantial wages，father is seldom the dominant figure that he still wasat the beginning of the century. When mother works, economic advantages increase, but children lose something of great values if mother’s emplo yment prevents her from being home to greet them when they return from school．44．The writer compares home to a workshop because_____.A. fathers often pursue employment at homeB. parents have to make food and necessity themselves for their daily-lifeC. many families produce goods at home for saleD. both fathers and mothers in most families are workers45．The writer says that home has become much less of a work-shop．He means_____.A. in the past, home was more like a workshopB. home is much more of a workshop nowC. home-workshops are becoming fewer and fewerD. home was less like a workshop in the past46．What makes father no longer be the only dominant person in a family?A .With their earning，mother and children do not need to depend on father for theirlife．B. There are many choices of employment for mothers and children．C. Father does much less for his children today than he used to．D. The number of married women in employment has increased greatly now．DTAIBEI － Increasing numbers of Taiwa nese students are joining the island’s “China rush”, seeking education on the Chinese mainland．According to official Chinese figures, the number of Taiwanese students admitted into college and postgraduate was 839 in 1998．Although no latest official numbers were available,” Netbig. Com Said this number had risen between 30 to 50 percent annually in the past two years with well over 1000 entering mainland campuses last year.The Internet site, based in the Chinese city of Shenzhen, provides education service and information on Chinese mainland college and universities. “Many Taiwanese believe a Chinese education giving more knowledge about the people andculture in the mainland will increase their chances in the Chinese job market, Net. Com vice-president Ingrid Huang said．“I believe it will give me hands-on experience in the business field in the Chinese mainland and a better understanding of the Chinese mainland people,” said Lydia Chang, a 19-year-old majoring in journalism at Shih Shin University. Chang plans to go on to get a master’s degree in business administration in Shanghai, which she says offers the best environment for such studies.A journalism graduate student, surnamed Lin, at the National Taiwan University said he would like to st udy law on the Chinese mainland since “there will be better career prospects (前景) now that more Taiwanese companies are going there”. “They hope the children could build up connections which could later become useful in their business operations,” said Yang Ching-yao, professor of the Chinese mainland studies. A Netbig. Com survey showed the campuses favored by Taiwan students included Beijing, Qinghua and Renmin universities in Beijing, and Jinan and Zhongshan universities in Guangzhou. The most popular studies were law, business and Chinese medicine.At present, Chinese Taibei doesn’t recognize diplomas earned in the Chinese mainland nor help with any inquiries about studying there. But recognizing the trend, education authorities are giving a final form to a policy accepting certificates （证书）from selected universities.47.More Taiwanese students study on the Chinese mainland because ___________.A．Taiwan will reunite with the mainland sooner or laterB．the fees asked for are lower than those of TaiwanC．what they have learned on the mainland will bring them a bright future D．there are many famous universities for them to choose48．The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to __________.A．Netbig. ComB．a Chinese education on the mainlandC．the Chinese job marketD．the university49．The author wrote the article to tell us ______________.A．more Taiwanese students are studying on the mainlandB．the number of Taiwanese students going to universities on the mainland had been increasing year after yearC．education on the mainland is more attractive compared with that of Taiwan D．Taiwan and the mainland should cooperate with each other in every field. 50．Which is true according to the passage?A．Chinese Taibei recognizes diplomas earned on the Chinese mainlandB．The number of Taiwanese students going to study on the mainland will surely be increasing in the next few years.C．Chinese Taibei doesn’t help with any inquiries about Taiwanese studying in the mainlandD．Education of Taiwan is far behind the mainland.第四节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）_____51__ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled (迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. ____52____ Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits, and sometimes become ruined by them._____53____ Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and thoroughness.Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. _____54______ Unfortunately older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoided. _____55_____.A. There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help.B. Whether good or not habit are, they are easy to get rid of.C. We ought to keep from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as willprove good for ourselves and others.D. Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.E. It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.F. These are all easily formed habits.G. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formationof habits.第II卷（共25分）第五节：单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.We all enjoyed beautiful mountain s__________ in the countryside.2.The lost car was found a_________ in the bush off the roadside.3.We left early in the morning because we had a long j_________.4.The novel is so a________ that I forget the time.5.It was f_________ that all the people were able to escape from being trapped inthe big fire.6.Some people eat too much but many African peoples________ to death every year.7.The garden city attracts many t________.8.What led you to this ________（结论）.9.Substances will not_________（膨胀）, unless they are heated.10.They are buying new camping ________（装备） in preparation for our trip.11.We received ________（指示）to continue the work.12.She shows a very positive _______（态度）towards her work.13.Do you have any _______（先前的）experience of this type of work?14.He is a kind teacher and is ______ （尊敬）by all his students.15. ______（严格地）speaking, the book is not a novel but a short story.第六节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
山西省山西大学附属中学高一英语上学期期中试题
山西大学附中2018～2019学年高一第一学期期中(总第二次)考试英语试题（满分：100分，测试时间：90分钟）第I卷 (选择题共56分)第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分36分）第一节（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAsk Dr. Jeffers?This month Dr. Jeffers is answering questions about the human brain and how it works.Dear Dr. Jeffers,One of my colleagues, Felix Moeller, told me that scientists are learning to use computers to ‘read minds’. Is there any truth to this story?—Jane Leon, New York, USADear Ms. Leon,Well, a lot of research is being conducted in this area, but so far, the brain scanning equipment and corresponding computer programs haven’t been able to actually read thoughts. In one experiment, test subjects（受试者）were connected to scanning equipment and shown two numbers on a screen. They were then asked to choose between adding or subtracting（减）the two numbers. Using this method, researchers were able to follow brain processes and make the correct assumptions （假设）70 percent of the time. It’s not quite mi nd reading, but it’s certainly a first step.—Dr. J.Dear Dr. Jeffers,My three-year-old son loves it when I dig my fingers into his sides and tickle （胳肢）him until he laughs uncontrollably. The other day I noticed him trying to tickle himself but he couldn’t do it. Why not?—Glenn Lewis, Vancouver, CanadaDear Mr. Lewis,It’s because of how the brain works. The brain is trained to know what topay attention to and what to ignore. It causes us to ignore physical feelingswe expect to happen, but it causes a mild panic reaction when there is an unexpectedfeeling. For example, you don’t notice how your shoulder feels while you’rewalking down the street. But if someone comes up behind you and touches you lightlyon the shoulder, you may jump in fear. It’s that unexpected part that causesthe tickle reaction.—Dr. J.1.What can we learn from the answer to the first question?A. Some equipment is able to read human minds.B. Some progress has been made in mind reading.C. Test subjects have been used to make decisions.D. Computer programs can copy brain processes.2.People laugh when tickled by others because the feeling is _______.A. unexpectedB. expectedC. comfortableD. uncomfortable3.Who has got a little child according to the text?A. Ms. LeonB. Mr. LewisC. Mr. MoellerD. Dr.Jeffers4.According to the text, Jeffers is probably _______.A. a computer programmerB. a test subjectC. a human brain expertD. a medical doctorBWhen her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that therewas strength in unity (团结). To show this, she held up one chopstick, representingone person. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard tobreak the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with thedaughters as they grew up.Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975,they didn’t have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. Therethey joined Danny’s mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family businessbecause she thought it was too hard.Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work forthemselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elizabeth explains, “Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business.”Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans’ corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.5.Helene tied several chopsticks together to showA. the strength of family unityB. the difficulty of growing upC. the advantage of chopsticksD. the best way of giving a lesson6.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An familyA. started a business in 1975B. left Vietnam without much moneyC. bought a restaurant in San FranciscoD. opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles7.What can we infer about the An daughters?A. They did not finish their college education.B. They could not bear to work in the family business.C. They were influenced by what Helene taught them.D. They were troubled by disagreement among family members.8.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How to Run a CorporationB. Strength Comes from PeaceC. How to Achieve a Big DreamD. Family Unity Builds SuccessCWhy play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children someof the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作) .Many children’s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.9.Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to ________.A. be a team leaderB. obey the basic rulesC. act as a grown-upD. predict possible danger10.The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can________.A. describe life in an exciting wayB. turn real-life experiences into a playC. make learning life skills more interestingD. change people’s views of sporting events11.According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?A. It inspires people’s deep love for the country.B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.D. It earns the winners fame and fortune.12.Iribarne’s goal of forming the foundation is to _______.A. bring fun to poor kidsB. provide soccer balls for childrenC. give poor kids a chance for a better lifeD. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids13.What can be inferred from the passage?A. Games benefit people all their lives.B. Sports can get all athletes together.C. People are advised to play games for fun.D. Sports increase a country’s competitiveness.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，并将其答案标号涂在答题卡上对应题目的选项处。
山西省太原市山西大学附属中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
山西省太原市山西大学附属中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题一、阅读理解Elite Summer ProgrammesElite Summer Programmes are designed for young people to experience university life while studying at Cambridge University. We provide young students with high-quality teaching to encourage them to think through hands-on activities and personalised support.Programme 1 — Artificial IntelligenceThis programme offers a unique learning opportunity for participants interested in AI. It explores the world of AI, machine learning, and data science in an interesting and culturally rich environment.Ages: 13 — 18Class size: 7 — 10 studentsDates: Jul 14 — 23Programme 2 — ChemistryStudents will take part in hands-on laboratory experiments, interactive classes, and discussions led by well-known experts in the field. Additionally, the programme creates an active learning environment that promotes (促进) critical thinking, teamwork, and exploration of the latest research.Ages:16 — 18Class size: 6-8 studentsDates: Aug 7 — 21Programme 3-Creative WritingThrough a mix of workshops, seminars, and one-on-one guidance, participants organise their thoughts, write interesting stories, and develop their unique writing styles. This programme helps participants build confidence to follow their passion for writing at a higher level.Ages:17 — 19Class size:8 — 12 studentsDates: July 7 — 24Programme4-English LiteratureStudents get the chance to explore the works of famous writers, join in lively discussions, and sharpen their critical thinking skills under the guidance of experienced lecturers. The programme also teaches students how to analyse (分析) both classic and modern literature.Ages: 15 — 19Class size: 10 — 15 studentsDates: Aug 4 — 171．Which programme lasts the longest?A．Artificial Intelligence.B．Chemistry.C．Creative Writing.D．English Literature.2．What do Programme 2 and Programme 4 have in common?A．They provide the latest research results.B．They help improve critical thinking skills.C．They require students to attend lectures.D．They invite experts from the same school. 3．Where is this text probably taken from?A．A research plan.B．A travel journal.C．A literature review.D．An advertising poster.I used to hate old books. When I say “old books”, I don’t mean classics, though. I mean books with yellow pages, broken spines (书脊) and odd wood-like smells that you need to be careful not to break because they are already so worn down and bring you severe discomfort. One can assume that I didn’t own many old books. I had merely a few here and there that my parents had gifted me, but nothing too special.In the fourth grade, I was ready to explore a new world of reading, one that went beyond the likes of children’s chapter books and teenagers’ topics. Just then, I found my parents old copies of the entire Harry Potter book series. Visually, my parents books were my worst nightmare. I remember thinking to myself that there was no way I would be able to read these books. However, I eventually had to come to terms with the fact that if I wanted to read the series, I would have to read my parents’ copies. And so began the terrible journey of reading seven old books.When it was time for me to read the final copy, I was kind of a changed woman. I stillstrongly disliked old books, but the plot of the entire Harry Potter series had attracted me so much I had almost entirely forgotten what the books looked like. By the end, I had devoted an entire shelf in my room to the Harry Potter books.Now, I love old books. While the covers are sometimes so worn down that you can barely read the title of the book, you can understand what it’s about anyway. After all, an old book is a representation of generations of readers who have chosen to live in a specific fictional world because the story it contains is just that good. Old books have meaning and I love how much they mean to me now.4．What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?A．She felt uneasy about owning old books.B．She had a poor relationship with her parents.C．She grew fondness for reading classics.D．She was often gifted old books by her parents. 5．How did the author feel when seeing her parents’ Harry Potter series in the fourth grade?A．Confused.B．Satisfied.C．Discouraged.D．Astonished. 6．What does the author mean by saying “I was kind of a changed woman” in Paragraph 3?A．She started to enjoy reading fictional books.B．She began to ignore the appearance of the books.C．She accepted putting old books on her shelf.D．She figured out what she truly wanted to read.7．What is the best title of the text?A．My Passion for Reading B．My Connection With Parents via Old Books C．My Encounter With the Harry Potter Series D．My Journey With Old Books“Creativity is the key to a brighter future,” say education and business experts. Here is how schools and parents can encourage this important skill in children.If Dick Drew had listened to his boss in 1925, we might not have the product that we now think greatly important: a new type of tape. Drew worked for the Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company. At work he developed a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Finally, using his own time, Drew improved the tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And his former company learned from its mistake. Now it encourages people to spend 15 percent of their working time justthinking about and developing new ideas.Creativity is not something one is just born with, nor is it necessarily a character of high intelligence (智力). The fact that a person is highly intelligent does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of using the resources one has to produce new ideas that are good for something.Unfortunately, schools have not tried to encourage creativity. With strong attention to test results and the development of reading, writing and mathematical skills, many educators give up creativity for correct answers. The result is that children can gain information but can’t recognize ways to use it in new situations. They may know the rules correctly but they are unable to use them to work out practical problems.It is important to give children choices. From the earliest age, children should be allowed to make decisions and understand their results. Even if it’s choosing between two food items for lunch, decision-making helps thinking skills. As children grow older, parents should try to let them decide how to use their time or spend their money. This is because the most important character of creative people is a very strong desire to find a way out of trouble.8．What did the company where Drew once worked learn from its mistake?A．People should be discouraged to think freely.B．It should encourage people to work a longer time.C．People will do better if they pay all attention to their work.D．People should spend some of their working time thinking creatively.9．What can we know from the passage about creativity?A．It is something that most people are born with.B．It is something that has nothing to do with intelligence at all.C．It is a way of using what one has learned to work out new problems.D．It is something that is not important to the life in the future at all.10．Why don’t schools try to encourage creativity?A．They think it impossible to develop creativity in class.B．They attach great importance to the test result.C．They pay no attention to examination marks.D．They don’t want their students to make mistakes.11．What should the parents do when their children decide how to spend their money?A．Allow them to have a try.B．Try to help them as much as possible.C．Take no notice of whatever they do.D．Order them to spend the least money.A few years ago, my sister-in-law started to feel concerned about her teenage daughter. What was she doing after school? Where was she spending her time? My niece was an excellent student, and took part in all kinds of after-class activities Even so, her mom decided to put a tracking (跟踪) app on the kids’ phone.At first, this made my sister-in-law “feel better”. Then the good situation suddenly ended. She recalled, “I found out that she was some place that she said she wasn’t.” Things went quickly downhill for the mother and the daughter after that.With 73% of teens having their own smartphones now, according to a 2015 Pew study, more and more of their parents are facing the question: To spy (监视) or not?Ana Homayoun, founder of Green Ivy Educational Consulting, has advised many parents and their kids about this. “I’ve found teens are more willing to accept tracking apps when it is included as part of a family use agreement to improve safety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them,” she said.Mark Bell, a father of a teenage girl, said, “We don’t have tracking apps, but we have set some ground rules that my daughter must follow in exchange for providing a smartphone”. For example, his daughter must “friend” him on social media accounts so that he can review posts.When you’re trying to build credence, you need to create an environment that encourages it. So, to win their trust, you always need to be straight with your children. “Parents must let children know how and when they will be watching them,” said Pauleh Weigle. If they are not open about it, he warns, it can “greatly damage the parent and child relationship.”12．Why did the author’s sister-in-law use the app?A．She was interested in new apps.B．She was worried about her daughter.C．She wanted to know about after-class activities.D．She wanted to teach her daughter about the app.13．What can we learn about today’s children from Homayoun?A．They doubt family use agreements.B．They are worried about online safety.C．They welcome the use of tracking apps.D．They dislike being spied on secretly with tracking apps.14．According to paragraph 5, what do we know about Bell’s daughter?A．She developed some bad online habits.B．She kept her father out of her online groups.C．She wanted to put a tracking app on her phone.D．She allowed her father to know her online behavior.15．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “credence” in the last paragraph?A．Trust.B．Praise.C．Environment.D．Curiosity.Make sure to avoid the following common body-language errors, if you want to make a good impression on your conversational partner.Continuous noddingNodding at all the right times and places during a conversation can show that you’re fully engaged. 16 , it’ll make you appear that you’re hoping to hide the fact that you’re hardly — or not even — paying attention. Keep your head straight, your eyes forward, and only nod when appropriate.Crossing your armsThere’s a reason why people don’t like it when their conversational partners cross their arms: It makes them appear unwilling to talk. In the animal kingdom, we keep our arms in front of us to protect ourselves from threats. 17 .UnsmilingWe’re not saying you should smile as if the person you’re speaking with keeps making jokes. However, you should try and keep a smile loaded up whenever needed. Smiles are also infectious. 18 , your partner will smile too.19Keeping your eyes on your feet or the ground in front of you when speaking with anotherperson can make you look a bit ashamed of yourself. This is definitely the impression you don’t want to make on your listeners, especially in formal settings where you’re being judged by everything you say and do, such as at a job interview. So try to keep your eyes focused on the person in front of you.Being too close20 . Depending on where you live, the distance between two people can be as close as two feet or as far as five. Whichever it is, give your conversational partner room to breathe freely. Nobody likes having their personal space invaded, so try and respect his or her wishes by keeping an appropriate distance.A．Looking downwardB．But if you nod too muchC．Irregular movement of the eyesD．Keep smiling when the other people are talkingE．But in social life, try to keep our body as open as possibleF．So if you start smilingG．All cultures are different in terms of proper social conduct二、完形填空Pen pals Jill Stretton and Cathie Alexander live half a world apart. However, they’ve 21 a faithful correspondence for seven decades.The long-lived letter-writing relationship 22 in 1950 when 12-year-old Stretton from Australia was given Alexander’s 23 by a friend. Back then, it sometimes took six weeks for a long-distance letter to reach its 24 , but the pair established an instant rapport (融洽) after their first 25 that has grown stronger with time.They felt as if they had truly 26 with one another, sharing life’s moments through their letters, 27 the two women didn’t meet in person until 1982. “She is just like one of the family,” Stretton said. “And we are still together as we ever were 70 years ago. That is quite 28 for people who’ve lost confidence in everlasting friendship.”Stretton and Alexander have never stopped 29 to one another. Along with hopes,dreams, photos, and family updates, through the years, their letters have contained their sweet life 30 — weddings, birthdays, graduation and so on.While they 31 write letters, with the development of technology, Stretton and Alexander have slightly bowed to the times. For longer messages, they’ve turned to the Internet, but they agree that nothing will 32 a handwritten note. “Now, we do 33 to send postcards rather than write long letters because we email each other now,” Stretton 34 honestly. But letter writing plays the most important part in their friendship.The two women’s story proves that the 35 is nothing when it comes to true friendship.21．A．ignored B．selected C．sought D．maintained 22．A．improved B．changed C．began D．disappeared 23．A．email B．address C．number D．postcard 24．A．destination B．reward C．power D．intention 25．A．adventure B．struggle C．exchange D．comment 26．A．come across B．grown up C．turned up D．settled down 27．A．though B．because C．so D．and 28．A．typical B．frightening C．convenient D．inspiring 29．A．responding B．speaking C．writing D．turning 30．A．goals B．memories C．plans D．ideas31．A．still B．gradually C．never D．eventually 32．A．determine B．impact C．measure D．replace 33．A．pretend B．tend C．refuse D．fail 34．A．apologized B．asked C．admitted D．argued 35．A．distance B．quality C．challenge D．profession三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
山西高一高中英语期中考试带答案解析
山西高一高中英语期中考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解1.Alice is my good friend. She is twenty-two years old. Now she lives in Beijing, China. She teaches English in a junior high school. She loves making friends with the students and they like her very much. Every morning she gets up very early. At about 7:00, she usually has a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast at home. Thenshe walks to work and gets to school at about a quarter to eight. At 12:00 she eats a hamburger and an apple for lunch. Her favorite drink is Coke. She goes home at 5 o’clock in th e afternoon. She likes to have noodles（面条）and chicken for dinner. On Sundays, she often comes to see me. Sometimes we go to a Chinese restaurant to have lunch.【1】Alice gets to school _______ am.A. at 8:15B. at 7:45C. at 7:40【2】What does Alice often do on SundaysShe often ________.A. has dinner with meB. goes to the restaurantC. comes to see me【3】Which of the following is NOT trueA. Alice lives in China now.B. Alice likes Coke best.C. Alice gets home at 5:00 in the afternoon.2.F or years scientists have been worried about the effects of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions.Some believe the air inside many houses may be more dangerous than the air outside.It may be one hundred times worse.Indoor air pollution can cause a person to feel tired,to suffer eye pain,headache and other problems.Some pollutants(污染物质) can cause breathing disorders,diseases of blood and even cancer.Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution.People have paid more attention to the problem now.It is said that when builders began making houses and offices,they did not waste energy.To do this they built buildings that limited the flow of air between inside and outside.They also began using man-made building materials.These materials are now known to let out harmful gases.As the problem became more serious,scientists began searching for a way to deal with it.They discovered a natural pollution control system for buildinggreen plants.Scientists do not really know how plants control air pollution.They believe that a plant’s leaves absorb(吸收；吸引) or take in the pollutants.In exchange the plantlets out oxygen through its leaves and small organizations on its roots.Scientists suggest that all buildings should have one large plant or several small plants inside for every nine square meters of space.Studies of different plants show that each absorbs different chemicals.So the most effective(有效的) way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants.Having green plants inside your house can make it prettier and more healthy place.【1】Generally speaking,indoor air pollution may be more harmful than that outside because _______.A．indoor air pollution can often make people seriously illB．man-made building materials give off dangerous gasesC．there may be more harmful gases outside the buildingsD．the flow of air indoors is limited,which is very harmful【2】Some kind of indoor pollution can be found in _______.A．every modern house B．every old houseC．all kinds of houses D．all kinds of offices【3】The indoor air pollution is caused by _______.A．the limit of the flow of air between inside and outsideB．the building way that the builders want to save energyC．the building things that are made of man-made materialsD．the man-made building materials and the limit of air-flow【4】The reason why we should use different kinds of plants to clean the air is that _______.A．plants can let out all kinds of pollutants indoorsB．plants may take in more oxygen which people needC．plants can absorb some kinds of harmful indoor chemicalsD．plants can make our houses prettier and more healthy3.No one can believe that the over 6 300-kilometer long Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2 000 years. It began in the rule of China’s first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221 BC～206 BC), and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years. But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten.Few local people knew the 3-meter-high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall. The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human.The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses, sheep corral(畜栏) and pigsties(猪圈). Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with people’s names are put away as remembrance. Rubbish is spread over the battlements(城垛). The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but dug out the entire base.It is necessary to protect the Great Wall. First of all, the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall. Young Chinese should know more about the nation’s great civilization(文明)and learn to love it.【1】The main reason for which the Great Wall can be called“great”is_________.A．it is made by brick B．It is very wideC．it is very long D．it has a long【2】Why does the author say the Great Wall might disappearA．It is useless from now on.B．It will be replaced by a new one.C．Some parts of it are being destroyed.D．It’s too old to be used again.【3】The underlined part “those sections far away from the public eyes” refers to the parts of the GreatWall________.A．that are too difficult to understandB．nobody can watchC．that are too far to been seenD．that are not well known to the public【4】What’s the main reason of the Great Wall’s being destroyedA．The local people are short of culture knowledge.B．The local people need bricks and stones to build houses.C．The local people think that the Great Wall is not important.D．The local people are against the government.4.London is great .It's great .Rome and Paris were fine places ,but I knew as soon as we landed in London ,this was the finest of the three.There are only two small things which I don't like about London . First of all, everyone speaks English here. I had so much fun in Rome and Paris . There I could speak in foreign languages. In words ,I made a lot of friends that way .But here everybody can understand me. I don't have any reason to start up a conversation with astranger . And speaking of restaurants that is the other problem with London . The food here is no good at all! I haven't had one good meal in the three days we've been here.Since you asked me to write to you about everything I learned on this trip ,here is what I've learned about London. London's population of eleven million makes it the second largest city in the world .It is bigger than New York but not as big as Tokyo .London is twice the size of New York .It has an area of 620 square miles!The Thames River runs right through the center of the city .Someone once called the Thames “liquid history”.It is a very good name. Dozens of armies have crossed it over the past few thousand years .One of the first was the army of Julius Caesar two thousand years ago .And most recentlyMr .and Mrs. Gill.So far I have only had time to visit one neighborhood .It is called Bloomsbury .In fact there is a group of writers known as the Bloomsbury Group. It got its name because so many of them lived there. Virginia Woolf was one of them .I know how much you like her novels.Baker Street is also part of Bloomsbury .Do you remember who once lived on Baker Street When I asked Bob this question, he answer ed,“a man who baked bread ,right ” Sherlock Holmes ,of course ,I won't have time to find his address .Maybe you will when you come.【1】We learn from the first two paragraphs that _______.A．it is more difficult to start up a conversation in English in London than in any languagesB．the writer had made a trip in Italy and France before she came to EnglandC．of all the meals the writer has had in London, only one she thinks is good enoughD．the writer hates to talk to strangers who can speak English【2】It seems that the writer _______.A．can speak English as a foreign language B．does not like her mother languageC．does not speak French at all D．can speak French as a foreign language【3】Who do you think Mr.and Mrs.Gill areA．A famous general and his wife.B．A famous American writer and his wife.C．Two friends of the writer's.D．The writer and her husband.【4】Who once lived on Baker StreetA．A man who baked bread.B．Sherlock Holmes.C．The former US Secretary of State.D．A friend of the writer's.二、信息匹配Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust (信任)is a learned behavior(习得行为) that we gain from past experiences(以往经历). 【1】Trust is arisk.But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately，we’ve all been victims of betrayal（背信）.Whether we’ve been s tolen from，lied被欺骗 to，misled被误导，or cheated on被哄骗，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore（有时候人们就是不能再信任别人）.【2】It’s understandable（可理解的），but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship（人际关系） again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.【3】 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome结果 would be for your well-being幸福.【4】If you’ve been betrayed(如果你遭遇了背叛)，you are the victim(受害者) of your circumstance(客观环境).But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”(“受害者的心态”).At some point in all of our lives，we’ll have our trust tested or violated. 被破坏You didn’t lose “everything”.Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle角度，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.【5】Instead，it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room余地 for positive growth and forgiveness(宽恕).A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone(对某人寄托信任).C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.AB.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happe n again. .(他们曾经受过严重伤害，不能容忍这种事情再次发生。
山西省山西大学附属中学2024_2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题
山西省山西高校附属中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题考试时间：90分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■ Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■ Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.3.Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.BA month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenseson running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.4. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.A. was well trainedB. felt scaredC. made up his mind to runD. lost hope5.Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To show he was not talented in sports.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.D. To share a precious memory.6.How was the author’s first marathon?A. He walked to the end.B. He quit halfway.C. He got the first prize.D. He made it.7.What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.CThe expression “a thirst for knowledge” may soon have a new meaning for millions of people who have no way to get clean water. Researchers have developed a book with specially treated pages that can turn dirty water into clean and drinkable water. They say their invention could improve the lives of many in the developing world.About 700 million people around the world are at risk of disease or even death because their drinking water is not clean. The water is polluted by harmful bacteria (细菌).The book contains 25 pages. Each page is about one millimeter thick. The pages contain very small particles (微粒) of silver. The pages can be used as filters (过滤器) to remove harmful microorganisms (微生物) that can pollute drinking water. The filter kills the organisms that pass through it.Pictures on the pages show the dangers of dirty water and how to use the book for those unable to read. The pages are made of filter paper. They are designed to be torn from the book. Water can be poured through the paper to be cleaned.Ms. Dankovich, the inventor, says each page can treat up to 100 liters of water. She recently presented her invention at the meeting of the American Chemical Society in Boston, Massachusetts. She was asked whether she had considered adding classic literature on the book’s pages.“The idea of classic texts —that’s of interest maybe later. We have discussed a little bit more exciting text. But we really haven’t had the time to go through that part,” she says.Teri Dankovich and another researcher tested the drinkable book in Bangladesh, Ghana and South Africa. The tests proved to be successful.Water for Life, a non-governmental organization, has provided financial support for the project.8.What do we learn about the book from the text?A. It sells well around the world.B. It is about environment protection.C. It has pages with several functions.D. It can treat about 100 liters of water.9.What does the underlined phrase “that part” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. Classic texts.B. Invention presentation.C. Exciting discussion.D. Financial support.10.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Researchers have found a way to save those being ill.B. Millions of people are in great need of drinkable water.C. Knowledge is as important as drinkable water.D. Book pages could provide safe drinking water.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年山西大学附中高一上学期期中考试英语Word版
山大附中2019～2020学年高一年级第一学期期中考试英语试题考试时间：90分钟总分：100分第Ⅰ卷第一部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AIn Germany there are different kinds of high schools. Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.Short daysMost high schools in Germany begin at about 8:00 a.m. and end at about 3:30 p.m. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的) clubs after school.Formal settingIn Germany, teachers and students’ relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal “Sie(德语：您)” when talking to teachers.Getting to schoolMost students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.Private clubsIn many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This is less common in Germany. After-school activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, choir, theatre and almost everything else. Onceyou are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.Different states, different schoolsEach of Germany’s 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria, for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.1. For high school students in Germany, which is NOT the common transport to school?A. School busesB. Parents’ carsC. Public transportD. Students’ bicycles2. From the passage, we can learn that in Germany _______.A. all kinds of high schools are for collegeB. age is not important for attending schoolsC. students can take part in after-school activities from 8:00 a. m .to 3:30 p.m.D. students can join private clubs to meet their interests3. What can be the best title for this article?A. German Private ClubsB. German Public TransportC. German High SchoolsD. German College SystemsBAudrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was released in 1953. But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting.Born in Belgium in 1929, Audrey’s father was British and her mother was Dutch. Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood. During World War II, she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college when she returned to London after the war. But she realized she wasn’t going to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员). So she began taking acting parts in stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movies.But it was Audrey Hepburn’s move to America that brought her true fame. In 1951 shepl ayed the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play of the same name to great critical praise. Two years later, Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24.Audrey made more than 25 movies. Among her most popular roles was Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tif any’s in 1961. Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady.She was married two times and had one son by each husband. In 1989, the UN Children’s Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador. She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) projects. The UN agency said she was a tireless worker. She often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects.Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War II. She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid. She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer.4. In Paragraph 1, “her aid work” means ___________.A. winning an Academy Award as Best ActressB. taking acting parts in stage showsC. making her own moviesD. acting as a goodwill ambassador for UNICEF5. We can infer from the passage that ___________ .A. Audrey’s parents lived in Germany during World War IIB. Audrey lived in America in the 1950sC. Audrey was made to give up dancingD. the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play was her most popular role6. _______ is the right order for Audrey’s life.①The first time she began to play in movies.②She returned to London from the Netherlands.③She won an Academy Award as Best Actress.④She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects.⑤She played a part in My Fair Lady.A. ②①③⑤④B.①②③⑤④C. ②①⑤③④D. ①②⑤③④CThe biggest challenge faced by travelers especially those who like to have a hiking trip is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention calledScrubba Wash Pack, that worry may be a thing of the past.The portable(手提的) washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration(灵感) from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. Then he gave up his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bag’s design. By 2012, the bag was ready for the public. It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space, making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light.Not surprisingly, the bag worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers, university students and even passengers. However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a flaw(缺点) with his invention –dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Pack solves that problem.In order to make the pack active, dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two to three liters of water. The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out(挤出去) and the clothes are massaged for a few minutes. After a quick wash, they are clean and ready to be dried. According to Newland, the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks! What’s even more amazing is that with a capacity to hold 13 liters of water, it can be used to wash more clothes at a time.The best part is that the 99-dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to store when it’s not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!7.What led Ash Newland to create the Scrubba Wash Bag?A. His job requirements.B. A traditional washboard.C. His interest in invention.D. His personal experience.8.Why wasn’t Ash Newland satisfied wi th his former invention?A. Clothes couldn’t be washed well.B. The invention was not so convenient.C. The bag couldn’t contain enough water.D. The cost of the invention was very high.9. It can be inferred that the improved Wash Pack ______.A. turns to be much environmentally friendlierB. will replace the traditional washing machinesC. will be widely used by more travelers in the futureD. can encourage more people to travel a long distance10. What is the passage mainly about?A. Introducing a great new invention.B. Explaining the development of backpackC. Listing some common problems for travelers.D. Comparing two kinds of washing machines.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山西大学附中高一(上)期中英语试卷
高一（上）期中英语试卷一、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.You will be______ （amaze） at the progress you have made in such a short time．2.First______ （impress） seems to be very important when you are looking for jobs．3.That lovely summer holiday in Beijing feels like a______ （distance） memory．4.The kind woman has adopted six sick babies______ （abandon） by others．5. A fire broke out in the market yesterday， but______（fortunate） no one was hurt．6.What is your______（反应） to what the newspaper said？7.He was making a speech without______（参考） to his notes．8.He noticed a piece of wood______（飘浮） on the water．9.This is the second time that I______（visit） the Palace Museum．10.When the delayed flight will take______ depends much on the weather．二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AIn Germany there are different kinds of high schools．Some prepare students for workers，others prepare them for college．All schools are great places for making friends and learning German．Short daysMost high schools in Germany begin at about 8：00a．m．and end at about 3：30p．m．This means your morning will be busy with classes．You will have time to do homework and take part in private（私人的）clubs after school．Formal settingIn Germany，teachers and students'relationship is more formal than you might be used to．Teachers are respected and students must use the formal"Sie（德语：您）"when talking to teachers．Getting to schoolMost students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle．Some areas have school buses．It is not common for parents to drive students to school．Private clubsIn many countries，schools offer official sports and after-school activities．This is less common in Germany．After-school activities are usually organized through private clubs．There are clubs for things like soccer，dance，choir，theatre and almost everything else．Once you are in Germany，ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests．Different states，different schoolsEach of Germany's 16states has its own slightly different school systems．The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria for example．Where you live，your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend．11.For high school students in Germany，which is NOT the common transport to school？______A. School buses．B. Parents'cars．C. Public transport．D. Students'bicycles．12.From the passage，we can learn that in Germany ______ ．A. all kinds of high schools are for collegeB. age is not important for attending schoolsC. students can take part in after-school activities from 8：00a．m．to 3：30p．m．D. students can join private clubs to meet their interests13.What can be the best title for this article？______A. German Private ClubsB. German Public TransportC. German High SchoolsD. German College Systems．BAudrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie，Roman Holiday，which was released in 1953．But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting．Born in Belgium in 1929，Audrey's father was British and her mother was Dutch．Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood．During World War II，she lived and studied in the Netherlands．Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks．Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college when she returned to Londonafter the war．But she realized she wasn't going to be a ballerina （芭蕾舞女演员）．So she began taking acting parts in stage shows．Later she began to get small parts in movies．But it was Audrey Hepburn's move to America that brought her true fame．In 1951 she played the character "Gigi" in the Broadway play of the same name to great critical praise．Two years later，Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24．Audrey made more than 25 movies．Among her most popular roles was Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tifany's in 1961．Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady．She was married two times and had one son by each husband．In 1989，the UN Children's Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador．She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF （联合国儿童基金会）projects．The UN agency said she was a tireless worker．She often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects．Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War II．She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid．She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer．14.In Paragraph 1，"her aid work" means ______ ．A. winning an Academy Award as Best ActressB. taking acting parts in stage showsC. making her own moviesD. acting as a goodwill ambassador for UNICEF15.We can infer from the passage that ______ ．A. Audrey's parents lived in Germany during World War IIB. Audrey lived in America in the 1950sC. Audrey was made to give up dancingD. the character "Gigi" in the Broadway play was her most popular role16.______ is the right order for Audrey's life．①The first time she began to play in movies．②She returned to London from the Netherlands．③She won an Academy Award as Best Actress．④She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects．⑤She played a part in My Fair Lady．A. ②①③⑤④B. ①②③⑤④C. ②①⑤③④D. ①②⑤③④CThe biggest challenge faced by travelers especially those who like to have a hiking trip is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes．Now，thanks to a great invention called Scrubba Wash Pack，that worry may be a thing of the past．The portable（手提的）washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010，while planning to climb Mt．Kilimanjaro．Struck by the limited packing space，he got inspiration （灵感）from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes．Then he gave up his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bag's design．By 2012，the bag was ready for the public．It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space，making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light．Not surprisingly，the bag worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers，university students and even passengers．However，Newland was not satisfied．He still saw a flaw （缺点）with his invention-dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Pack solves that problem．In order to make the pack active，dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two to three liters of water．The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out（挤出去）and the clothes are massaged for a few minutes．After a quick wash，they are clean and ready to be dried．According to Newland，the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks! What's even more amazing is that with a capacity to hold 13 liters of water，it can be used to wash more clothes at a time．The best part is that the 99-dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year，only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable，making it easy to store when it's not in use．With the Scrubba Wash Pack，wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop，or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!17.What led Ash Newland to create the Scrubba Wash Bag？______A. His job requirements．B. A traditional washboard．C. His interest in invention．D. His personal experience．18.Why wasn't Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention？______A. Clothes couldn't be washed well．B. The invention was not so convenient．C. The bag couldn't contain enough water．D. The cost of the invention was very high．19.It can be inferred that the improved Wash Pack ______ ．A. turns to be much environmentally friendlierB. will replace the traditional washing machinesC. will be widely used by more travelers in the futureD. can encourage more people to travel a long distance20.What is the passage mainly about？______A. Introducing a great new invention．B. Explaining the development of backpackC. Listing some common problems for travelers．D. Comparing two kinds of washing machines．三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Rules on how to be a fit kid Being fit is a way of saying a person；a person eats well，gets a lot of physical exercise，and has a healthy weight．(1) If you're a kid who wants to be fit，here are three rules to live by．1．Eat a variety of foods．You may have a favorite food，but the best choice is to eat a variety．(2) Taste new foods and old ones you haven't tried for a while．Some foods，such as green vegetables，are more pleasing the older you get．Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day-two fruits and three vegetables．2．(3)What does it feel like to be full？When you're eating，notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full．Sometimes，people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating．(4) And over a period of time，overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain．3．Limit screen timeWhat's screen time？It's the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVD，playing video games，and using the computer．The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities，the less time available for active stuff，like basketball，bike riding and swimming．(5) These rules aren't magic．However，follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later．A．Drink water and milk．B．Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time．C．Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable．D．If you eat different foods，you're more likely to get the nutrients your body needs．E．Listen to your body．F．Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly．G．There're a lot of discussions these days about fit kids．21. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G22. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G23. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G25. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）In the depths of my memory，many things I did with my father still live．These things have come to represent，in fact，what I call (26) and love．I don't remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool．But he did (27)the water．Any kind of (28)ride seemed to give him pleasure．(29)he loved to fish；sometimes he took me along．But I never really liked being on the water，the way my father did．I liked being (30)the water，moving through it，(31)it all around me．I was not a strong (32)，or one who learned to swim early，for I had my (33)．But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father's office and(34)those summer days with my father，who (35) come by on a break．I needed him to see whatI could do．My father would stand there in his suit，the (36)person not in swimsuit．After swimming，I would go (37) his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk，where he let me (38)anything I found in his top desk drawer．Sometimes，if I was left alone at his desk (39) he worked in the lab，an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhapsI shouldn't be playing with his (40)．But my father always (41)and said easily，"Oh，no，it's(42)．"Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get (43) an ice cream．A poet once said，"We look at life once，in childhood；the rest is (44)．"And I think it is notonly what we"look at once，in childhood"that determines our memories，but (45)，in that childhood，looks at us．26. A. desire B. joy C. anger D. worry27. A. avoid B. refuse C. praise D. love28. A. boat B. bus C. train D. bike29. A. But B. Then C. And D. Still30. A. on B. off C. by D. in31. A. having B. leaving C. making D. getting32. A. swimmer B. rider C. walker D. runner33. A. hopes B. faiths C. rights D. fears34. A. spending B. saving C. wasting D. ruining35. A. should B. would C. had to D. ought to36. A. next B. only C. other D. last37. A. away from B. out of C. by D. inside38. A. put up B. break down C. play with D. work out39. A. the moment B. the first timeC. whileD. before40. A. fishing net B. office things C. wooden chair D. lab equipment41. A. stood up B. set out C. showed up D. turned out42. A. fine B. strange C. terrible D. funny43. A. the student B. the assistant C. myself D. himself44. A. memory B. wealth C. experience D. practice45. A. which B. who C. what D. whose五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.The other day I (1) （go）to my favorite cafe so that I could have (2) opportunity to beamong people．The magic of connection sometimes happens in such places：a smile，a kind good morning，someone (3) （offer）you a newspaper，a short conversation withthe staff - many possibilities of love and (4) （kind）．Well，magic did happen．I heard a man who was speaking with difficulty．I noticed he couldn't do so clearly，(5) is often the case，people looked at him or looked down to avoid feeling (6) （embarrass）．I imagined a person in these circumstances would like to feel included rather than excluded．So I decided to look at him (7) purpose and smile．He looked at me，smiling and said "hello" at once．With a combination of spoken and body language he asked (8) he could approach me or not．I agreed．He introduced me to his friends and explained that they were both deaf and one of (9) （they）taught sign language online．I apologized for not knowing sign language and wished I had learned．We still managed (10) （have）a beautiful "conversation" which made us very happy．I'm sure we will meet again．Such is the magic of being with others．六、短文改错（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）47.I really enjoyed your party． It was such a good fun．______48.We're considering sell the house at the corner of the street．______49.He was absolutely exhausting after the long journey．______50.Andrew as well as Martin and Jim are fond of music．______51.Great changes taken place in the last ten years in my hometown．______七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）52.假设你是王森，十一月二十一日是你在美国的笔友汤姆的生日．你给他寄了一盒中国的绿茶（green tea）作为生日礼物．现在，请你用英语写一封110字左右的信给他，祝贺他生日快乐，并根据下面的六幅图和提示词语详细描绘一下怎么沏茶．提示词：壶 kettle 茶匙 teaspoon 茶壶 teapot茶叶 tea-leaves茶杯 teacup茶壶盖 lid答案和解析1.【答案】amazed【解析】答案：amazed．考查词类转换．amaze（使惊奇、使惊诧）用作及物动词，所填单词在句子中作表语，表达主语you对事物的感受，用形容词amazed．故填amazed．你会对你在这么短的时间内取得的进步感到惊讶的．本题考查词类转换．在理解语境的基础上，通过分析句子明确所填单词的词性，掌握词性变化的基本规律，从而写出单词正确形式．2.【答案】impression【解析】答案：impression．考查词类转换．所填单词在句子中作主语，用所给单词的名词形式，结合谓语动词seems用了第三人称单数形式可知，主语为单数概念．故答案为impression．当你在找工作时，第一印象似乎很重要．本题考查词类转换．在理解语境的基础上，通过分析句子明确所填单词的词性，掌握词性变化的基本规律，从而写出单词正确形式．3.【答案】distant【解析】答案：distant．考查词类转换．distance（距离、遥远）用作名词，所填单词在句子中作定语修饰memory，应该用形容词distant（遥远的）．故答案为distant．在北京度过的那个愉快的暑假感觉像是一段遥远的记忆．本题考查词类转换．在理解语境的基础上，通过分析句子明确所填单词的词性，掌握词性变化的基本规律，从而写出单词正确形式．4.【答案】abandoned【解析】答案：abandoned．考查非谓语动词．所填单词作定语修饰前面名词babies，动词abandon（遗弃，丢弃）与babies之间为动宾关系，用动词的过去分词形式．故答案为abandoned．那位好心的妇女收养了六个被别人遗弃的生病的婴儿．本题考查非谓语动词．熟记非谓语动词的分类及不同用法，分析非谓语动词与其对应词之间的关系，结合语境写出单词正确形式．5.【答案】fortunately【解析】答案：fortunately．考查词类转换．fortunate（幸运的）是形容词，所填单词在句子中作状语修饰后面整个句子，用副词形式．故答案为fortunately．昨天市场上发生了火灾，但幸运的是没有人受伤．本题考查词类转换．在理解语境的基础上，通过分析句子明确所填单词的词性，掌握词性变化的基本规律，从而写出单词正确形式．6.【答案】reaction【解析】答案：reaction．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入reaction，形容词性物主代词后接名词reaction．reaction是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式．你对报纸上说的话有什么反应？考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．7.【答案】referring【解析】答案：referring．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，介词后接动词时用动名词形式．refer to参考．他在讲话时没有参考他的笔记．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．8.【答案】floating【解析】答案：floating．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，wood与float之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语．他注意到一块木头漂浮在水面上．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．9.【答案】have visited【解析】答案：have visited．考查动词的时态．This is the +序数词+ time +that从句，从句中谓语动词通常用现在完成时（have/has done），结合主语I，故答案为have visited．这是我第二次参观故宫博物院．本题考查动词的时态．熟记不同时态所对应的标志词，掌握固定句式中对时态的要求，结合语境给出正确答案．10.【答案】off【解析】答案：off．考查动词短语．when引导的主语从句中fight（航班飞机）作主语，谓语动词用take off（飞机）起飞．符合语境．故答案为off．延误的航班什么时候起飞在很大程度上取决于天气．本题考查动词短语．熟记动词短语的含义及不同用法，结合语境给出正确答案．11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】21．B．细节理解题．根据Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle．Some are have school buses可知提到了公共交通，单车及校车，故B不是很常见，由下文的It is not common for parents to drive students to school也可知道是B．22．D．细节理解题．从Some prepare students for workers，others prepare them for college 可知有的准备当工人，有的准备上大学，故A错；B答案文章没有讲到；文章提到了课后活动，但没说是上午8点到下午3点30，而是说的上课的时间，故C错；根据Once you are in Germany，ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests可知学生可以根据自己的兴趣来选择私人俱乐部，故D正确．23．C．主旨大意题．全文主要讲的是德国中学的情况，包括学校生活，上学方式，私人俱乐部等，故选C．而A，B，D只是文章的一个方面；故选C．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了德国中学的情况，包括学校生活，上学方式，私人俱乐部等．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．14.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】1．D．推理判断题．此题应根据全文内容来判断．第一段是全文的概括，其重心在后面，即奥黛丽•赫本尽管获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，但她担当的援助工作同样使人铭记．再结合文章接下来的叙述可知答案为D．2．B．推理判断题．根据第二段和第三段前半部分可知，A项错误；根据第三段中"she realized she wasn't going to be a ballerina"可知是她主动放弃的，C项错误；根据第四段中"In 1951 she played the character‘Gigi'in the Broadway play"及后文可判断，这个角色并不是她扮演的最有名的角色，因此D项错误．由文章第三段的But it was Audrey Hepburn's move to America that brought her true fame，In 1951 she played the character"Gigi"in the Broadway play of the same name to great critical praise，可知她在20世纪50年代在美国生活，故选B．3．A．排列顺序题．结合文章内容可知：她先从荷兰回来，第一次演电影，赢得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖，在My Fair Lady里面担任角色，周游世界支持联合国儿童基金会计划，故选A．本文介绍著名影星Audrey Hepburn（奥黛丽•赫本）的生平事迹．1953年主演的《罗马假日》使她一举成名．从1989年直至1993年去世，赫本一直担任联合国儿童基金会的特使，为拉美和非洲儿童提供了很大帮助．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断17.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了scrubba洗包的来源以及功能，通过改善，被越来越多的外国游客所喜欢，并即将投入生产。
2023-2024学年山西省知名高中高一上学期11月月考(期中)英语试题
2023-2024学年山西省知名高中高一上学期11月月考（期中）英语试题1. What happened to the man?A．He hurt his knee. B．He failed a test. C．He missed a party.2. Where is Larry now?A．At home. B．In the office. C．At school.3. What does Sam prefer to do?A．Run. B．Sing. C．Dance.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Where to have a trip.B．Where to park the car.C．Where to see a movie.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student. B．Schoolmates. C．Co-workers.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6. How many rooms does the woman want to book?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.7. Why does the woman book a room with no beds?A．For her cats. B．For her bags. C．For her dogs.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8. How did the speakers come to see the match?A．By car. B．By taxi. C．By bike.9. Why did the speakers arrive early?A．To get cheap tickets. B．To find a good place. C．To meet their friends. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
山西省太原山西大学附属中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题、答案与详解
2024-2025学年山大附中高一入学分班真题高一摸底英语试题温馨提示：1．本试卷满分100分，答题时间90分钟，注意合理分配时间。
2．请将正确答案写在答题纸上，否则不计分。
Ⅰ．单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
并将其答案序号写在答题卡上。
1．——How are you getting on with your homework? Do you need any help?——______, but I think I can do it well by myself.A．That’ very kind of you B．Yes, thanks C．You are helpful D．That’s OK2．It is generally accepted that ______ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ______ man.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．a; /3．He is looking at the ______ picture with a ______ look on his face. He must have found something strange. A．puzzling; puzzling B．puzzled; puzzled C．puzzled; puzzling D．puzzling; puzzled 4．______ it is to jump into a river in summer!A．How fun B．How funny C．What great fun D．What a great fun. 5．Do you have any difficulty ______ the passage?A．on reading B．in reading C．for reading D．to read6．——Do you know Zhangjiajie, a tourist attraction in our country, at all?——No, this is the first time I ______ here.A．has come B．came C．had come D．have come 7．Excuse me, but can you tell me ______?A．Where can I get to the library B．where I can get to the libraryC．how can I get to the library D．how I can get to the library8．The soldier who dies in the war was so brave that he never ______ to the enemies.A．gave up B．gave out C．gave in D．gave away9．After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．——At this time tomorrow ______ over the Atlantic.——Oh, wish you a good journey.A．we are going to fly B．we’ll be flying C．we’ll fly D．we are to fly 11．Bring the flowers into a warm room ______ they’ll soon open.A．or B．and C．but D．for12．——Would you like to ______ us in celebrating John’s return from America tonight?——I’d like to but I have to ______a meeting.A．join; attend B．attend; join C．take part in; attend D．join; join in13．______ knowledge he learns, ______ he will be.A．The more; the happiest B．The much; the happierC．The most; the happiest D．The more; the happier14．His suggestion is ______a test should be done before the car is put into use.A．what B．which C．that D．where15．Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ______ harm them.A．more than B．rather than C．other than D．better than16．The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.A．or B．unless C．but D．whether17．——Is the Internet very useful?——Yes. ______ people get ______ information from it every day.A．A large number of; plenty of B．The number of; a lot ofC．Lots of; a lot D．Many a; a great deal of18．Not only I but also Mike ______ interested in the movie.A．are B．am C．is D．be19．When ______, the library will be open to the public next month.A．completed B．completing C．being completed D．to be completed 20．——You are late again.——Sorry, I find ______ difficult to accustom myself to getting up early on Sunday.A．that B．one C．it D．howⅡ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。
山西大学附中2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语
【题文】假设你是王森，十一月二十一日是你在美国的笔友汤姆的生日。
你给他寄了一盒中国的绿茶（green tea）作为生日礼物。
现在，请你用英语写一封110字左右的信给他，祝贺他生日快乐，并根据下面的六幅图和提示词语详细描绘一下怎么沏茶。
提示词：壶kettle 茶匙teaspoon 茶壶teapot茶叶tea-leaves 茶杯teacup 茶壶盖lid【答案】One possible version:Dear Tom,How is it going? Your birthday is approaching. I wish you a happy birthday! Please allow me to send you a box of Chinese green tea as a gift for your birthday．I’d like to tell you how to make the tea. First, fill a kettle with cold water and heat the water. Wait until the water is boiling. While waiting, place one teaspoon of tealeaves into the teapot. Then, pour the boiling water form the kettle onto the leaves in the pot. Leave for a few minutes before serving. Finally, Pour the tea into a teacup. Depending on the tea, you might add sugar, milk, or honey. Keep the pot covered with a lid to keep the tea warm, and enjoy it．I hope you’ll accept it and like it．Truly yoursWang Sen【解析】【标题】山西大学附中2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语【结束】。
山西省2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
山西省2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、短对话1．Why does the woman go to the library?A．To return books.B．To prepare for an exam.C．To write an article. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A party.B．A hospital.C．A person.3．When must Mr. Johnson arrive at the airport tomorrow?A．At 8:20 am.B．At 10:20 am.C．At 12:20 pm. 4．Where does the woman want to go?A．To a bank.B．To a museum.C．To Washington Street. 5．How will the speakers go to the supermarket?A．By subway.B．By taxi.C．By bus.二、长对话听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6．What kind of flowers is the man unwilling to buy?A．Red roses.B．Sunflowers.C．White roses.7．Who is Vicky?A．The man’s wife.B．The man’s friend.C．The man’s boss.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8．What benefit does the woman think humor has?A．It improves teamwork.B．It adds joy to life.C．It reduces pressure. 9．How does the man get enjoyment?A．By watching movies.B．By listening to jokes.C．By reading funny stories. 10．When will the speakers meet on Saturday evening?A．At 7:30.B．At 7:15.C．At 7:00.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
2018-2019学年山西大学附中高一(上)期中英语试卷(解析版)
2018-2019学年山西大学附中高一（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共9小题，共18.0分）AWhen her five daughters were young，Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity （团结）．To show this，she held up one chopstick，representing one person．Then she easily broke it into two pieces．Next，she tied several chopsticks together，representing a family．She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks．This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up．Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California．However，when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975，they didn't have much money．They moved their family to San Francisco．There they joined Danny's mother，Diana，who owned a small Italian sandwich shop．Soon afterwards，Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant．The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young．However，Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard．Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves，but one by one，the daughters returned to work in the family business．They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles．Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other，they worked together to make the business successful．Daughter Elizabeth explains，"Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity，and to have unity we must have peace．Without the strength of the family，there is no business．"Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996，with three generations of Ans working together．Now the Ans' corporation makes more than $20 million each year．Although they began with a small restaurant，they had big dreams，and they worked together．Now they are a big success．1.Helene tied several chopsticks together to show ______A. the strength of family unityB. the difficulty of growing upC. the advantage of chopsticksD. the best way of giving a lesson2.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family ______A. started a business in 1975B. left Vietnam without much moneyC. bought a restaurant in San FranciscoD. opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles3.What can we infer about the An daughters？______A. They did not finish their college education．B. They could not bear to work in the family business．C. They were influenced by what Helene taught them．D. They were troubled by disagreement among family members．4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？______A. How to Run a CorporationB. Strength Comes from PeaceC. How to Achieve a Big DreamD. Family Unity Builds SuccessBWhy play games？Because they are fun，and a lot more besides．Following the rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all "game" ideas that you will come across throughout your life．Think about some of the games you played as a young child，such as rope-jumping andhide-and-seek．Such games are entertaining and fun．But perhaps more importantly，they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives，such as taking turns and cooperating （合作）．Many children's games have a practical side．Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups．For instance，some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones，which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting．Many sports encourage national or local pride．The most famous games of all，the Olympic Games，bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition．People who watch the event wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country，not just the athlete who earned it．For countries experiencing natural disasters or war，an Olympic win can mean so much．Sports are also an event that unites people．Soccer is the most popular sport in the world．People on all continents play it-some for fun and some for a living．Nicolette Iribarne，a Californian soccer player，has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer．He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future．Next time you play your favorite game or sport，think about why you enjoy it，what skills are needed，and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life．5.Through playing hide-and-seek，children are expected to learn to ______ ．A. be a team leaderB. obey the basic rulesC. act as a grown-upD. predict possible danger6.The underlined part in Paragraph 2most probably means that games can ______ ．A. describe life in an exciting wayB. turn real-life experiences into a playC. make learning life skills more interestingD. change people's views of sporting events7.According to the passage，why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging？______A. It inspires people's deep love for the country．B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners．C. It helps the country out of natural disasters．D. It earns the winners fame and fortune．8.Iribarne's goal of forming the foundation is to ______ ．A. bring fun to poor kidsB. provide soccer balls for childrenC. give poor kids a chance for a better lifeD. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids9.What can be inferred from the passage？______A. Games benefit people all their lives．B. Sports can get all athletes together．C. People are advised to play games for fun．D. Sports increase a country's competitiveness．二、阅读七选五（本大题共7小题，共18.0分）Ask Dr．Jeffers？This month Dr．Jeffers is answering questions about the human brain and how it works．Dear Dr．Jeffers，One of my colleagues，Felix Moeller，told me that scientists are learning to use computers to ‘read minds'．Is there any truth to this story？-Jane Leon，New York，USADear Ms．Leon，Well，a lot of research is being conducted in this area，but so far，the brain scanning equipment and corresponding computer programs haven't been able to actually read thoughts．In one experiment，test subjects（受试者）were connected to scanning equipment and shown two numbers on a screen．They were then asked to choose between adding or subtracting（减）the two numbers．Using this method，researchers were able to follow brain processes and make the correct assumptions（假设）70 percent of the time．It's not quite mind reading，but it's certainly a first step．-Dr．J．Dear Dr．Jeffers，My three-year-old son loves it when I dig my fingers into his sides and tickle （胳肢）him until he laughs uncontrollably．The other day I noticed him trying to tickle himself but he couldn't do it．Why not？-Glenn Lewis，Vancouver，CanadaDear Mr．Lewis，It's because of how the brain works．The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and what to ignore．It causes us to ignore physical feelings we expect to happen，but it causes a mild panic reaction when there is an unexpected feeling．For example，you don't notice how your shoulder feels while you're walking down the street．But if someone comes up behind you and touches you lightly on the shoulder，you may jump in fear．It's that unexpected part that causes the tickle reaction．-Dr．J．（1）What can we learn from the answer to the first question？______ A．Some equipment is able to read human minds．B．Some progress has been made in mind reading．C．Test subjects have been used to make decisions．D．Computer programs can copy brain processes．（2）People laugh when tickled by others because the feeling is ______ ．A．unexpectedB．expectedC．comfortableD．uncomfortable（3）Who has got a little child according to the text？______A．Ms．LeonB．Mr．LewisC．Mr．MoellerD．Dr．Jeffers（4）According to the text，Jeffers is probably ______ ．A．a computer programmerB．a test subjectC．a human brain expertD．a medical doctor10. A. A B. B C. C D. D11. A. A B. B C. C D. DTaking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways．(1) ．Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test．Third，note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest．You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report．(2) ．Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind thatnote-taking is a selective process．(3) ．The following methods may work best for you．●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it．●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts．●Write your notes in your own words．● (4)●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written．As you take notes，you may want to use your own shorthand（速记）．When you do，be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time．(5)A．Use words，not complete sentences．B．There are three practical note-taking methods．C．You must write your notes on separate paper．D．Otherwise，you may not be able to read your notes later．E．you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes．F．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes．G．First，the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it．12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Even though it was only October，my students were already whispering about Christmas plans．With each passing day everyone became more (17)waiting for the final school bell．Upon its(18)everyone would run for their coats and go home，everyone except David．David was a small boy in ragged clothes．I had often (19)what kind of home life David had，and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so (20)for the cold winter months，without a coat，boots，or gloves．But something made David (21)．I can still remember he was always(22) a smile and willing to help．He always(23)after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor．We never talked much．He(24) just smile and ask what else he could do，then thank me for letting him stay and slowly(25)home．Weeks passed and the (26)over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of(27)before the holiday break．I smiled in (28)as the last of them hurried out the door．Turning around I saw David (29)standing by my desk．"I have something for you"he said(30)from behind his back a small box．(31)it to me，he said anxiously"Open it"．I took the box from him，thanked him and slowly unwrapped it．I lift the lid and to my(32)saw nothing．I looked at David‘s smiling face and back into the box and said．"The box is nice，David，but it's(33)""Oh，no，it isn't"，said David，"It's full of love，my mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn't see or touch unless you know it's there"．Tears filled my eyes (34) I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given(35)to．After that Christmas，David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning(36) the little empty box set on my desk．17. A. anxious B. courageous C. serious D. cautious18. A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling19. A. scolded B. wondered C. realized D. learned20. A. modestly B. naturallyC. inaccuratelyD. inappropriately21. A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny22. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing23. A. practised B. wandered C. studied D. stayed24. A. would B. should C. might D. could25. A. aim at B. turn to C. put off D. head for26. A. argument B. excitement C. movement D. program27. A. school B. year C. education D. program28. A. relief B. return C. vain D. control29. A. weakly B. sadly C. quietly D. helplessly30. A. searched B. found C. raised D. pulled31. A. Holding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leaving32. A. delight B. expectation C. appreciation D. surprise33. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper34. A. as B. until C. because D. though35. A. advice B. support C. attention D. command36. A. from B. behind C. over D. towards四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.I was twelve years old when I learnt to ride a bike．The bike was a birthday present frommy uncle．You can imagine how (1) （excite）I was when I saw the bike，and I begged my uncle to teach me how (2) （ride）it right away．However，before I got on the bike，I felt (3) （extreme）nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt (4) （me）．Myuncle held onto the seat and helped me to get (5) the bike．While I was riding，he was running along beside me，holding the seat so I would not fall over．I was so (6) （grate）to him for his help．As I was practicing，I became more and more confident．Then，I heard my uncle shouting，"You are riding it by yourself now!" I was scared．I was really riding by myself，but (7) if I fell off？Could I use the brakes to stop？As I was wondering about this，my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike．I (8) （slow）down and came toa stop．My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike．(9) （late）that day，having learnt how to get on the bike and get off it，I felt like I was walking on air! I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my (10) （twelve）birthday．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．Dear Jenny，Welcome to my school! When you arrive， there will be a party for you organizing b y my classmates． You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style ． After that， you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life． You can have meals together， chat about anything that interests us．The host family will also show you around some famous tourist attraction． You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites． There are man y kinds of kites to choose from． So isn't it good idea to buy some for your friends？Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule． Best wishes．Yours，Zhang Ming六、单句语法填空（本大题共9小题，共9.0分）39.From his______（amaze） looks， I knew he hadn't expected my early arrival．40.The population of China is larger than______ of any other country in the world．41.I don't appreciate______（treat） like a second-class citizen．42.You have no idea how she finished the relay race______ her foot wounded so much．43.He was______ （shoot） in the back while he was trying to escape．44.It is requested that the reporter______（refer） to should be to blame for the wrong report．45.Mr．Li made up his mind to try a new approach to______ （teach） English in his class．46. A notice was put______ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time．47.This is the first time that we______（see） a film in the newly-built cinema together．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）48.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim发来邮件，告诉你他将来太原旅游，希望提前了解一下太原的基本情况．请你给他回复邮件，内容包括太原的城市概况（位置，气候，面积，人口），地位以及特色等．参考信息：面积：7000平方公里人口：约435万山西面食：Shanxi pasta注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段"she tied several chopsticks together，representing a family．This lesson about family unity…"可知，Helene把筷子绑在一起并试着折断它们，是为了显示团结的力量．2．B．细节理解题．根据"when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975，they didn't have much money．"可知，当离开越南时，Helene夫妇并没有太多的钱．3．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段"Eventually the girls all graduated from college"排除A；根据"the daughters returned to work in the family business"可知，Helene的女儿们相继都回到了家族企业，但文中未提到她们无法承受家族企业里的工作，排除B；根据"they worked together to make the business successful"可知，虽然有分歧，但她们还是齐心协力地工作，排除D．4，D．选择最佳标题．根据第一段"Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity （团结）．"和第三段"to succeed we must have unity"与第四段"and they worked together．Now they are a big success．"可知，文章主要讲的是家庭团结对取得成功的重要性．文章没有讲怎样经营一家大型公司，也没有提到怎样实现伟大梦想．文章通过讲述一个家族企业的发展历程来强调家庭团结的重要性．Helene和丈夫离开越南时，他们并不富有．Helene给她的女儿讲述了一个关于团结的故事．几双筷子被绑在一起将会很难被折断，家庭亦是如此．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．5.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段"Following the rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all‘game'ideas that you will come across throughout your life"，遵从规则、计划你的下一步行动、作为团队成员…这些都是你一生中会遇到的"游戏"思想，可知孩子们要学会基本的规则，B项正确．2．C．词义猜测题．由前一句Such games are entertaining and fun，可知使那些生活中要遵从的基本规则像是按顺序或合作通过运动或是游戏而学到，也就是说学习生活的技能更加有趣，故选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据第四段前两句"Many sports encourage national or local pride．The most famous games of all，the Olympic Games，bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition．"可知，许多体育运动激励民族自豪感．奥运会就是其中最有名的运动之一，将全世界的运动员聚集在一起，参与友好的竞争．故选A．4． C．推理判断题．倒数第二段最后一句"He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future．"可知，他创立基金会是为了给贫穷的孩子们不但提供足球而且提供一个有前途的未来，言外之意也就是给贫穷的孩子一个过更好生活的机会．故选C．注意B项是干扰项，not only…but also..强调的是后者，不是前者．5． A．推理判断题．从最后一段"Next time you play your favorite game or sport，think about why you enjoy it，what skills are needed，and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life．"可知，下次当你在玩你最喜欢的游戏或是运动时，考虑一下为什么你喜欢它，都需要什么技巧，是否这些技巧会在你生活的其他方面帮助你．故选A．本文讲述一些受欢迎的竞技项目和游戏．有些游戏可以帮助孩子们成长，而全球万众瞩目的奥林匹克运动会关系着整个国家的荣誉．因此运动还和我们的生活息息相关．考查社会文化类阅读理解．阅读理解主要学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．10.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据第一个问题的应答的最后一句Using this method，researchers were able to follow brain processes and make the correct assumptions （假设）70percent of the time．It's not quite mind reading，but it's certainly a first step可以推断出在人心阅读方面取得了一些进展；故选B．2．A．推理判断题．由问题二的应答句中but it causes a mild panic reaction when there is an unexpected feeling．可知被别人逗乐时人会大笑因为这种感觉是意想不到的；故选A．3．B．细节理解题，根据问题二My three-year-old son loves it when I dig my fingers into his sides and tickle （胳肢）him until he laughs uncontrollably可知Glenn Lewis生了一个孩子；故选B．4．C．推理判断题．根据文章It's because of how the brain works．The brain is trained to know what to pay atte ntion to and what to ignore可知杰弗斯可能是一个人脑专家；故选C．本文是一篇报刊新闻，大意是说明本月内心理专家Jeffers博士将做客本报心理咨询栏目，回答读者提出的各种问题．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】E 【小题3】F 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】1-2 GEFAD1．G 推断题：平列关系（如first，second，third…；firstly，secondly，thirdly…；first，next，then…；in the first place，in the second place…；for one thing，for another thing…；to begin with，to conclude等）．比如此题，由Second、Third得知应选表示平列关系的句子G．项．2．E 推断题：层递关系（如also，further，furthermore，likewise，similarly，moreover，in addition，what's more，too，either，neither，not…but…，not only…but also等）．与前句组合为层递关系，故应选包含also的E．项句子．3．F 上下文语境．根据前句Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process可知，无论何时做笔记，要记住记笔记是一个选择的过程，意思是你首要决定那些事重要的，故选F．4．A 推断题．本题是一组祈示句，而非陈述句，故应选A．项和Read the text、Write your notes、Note any questions 等并列．5．D 转折关系（如however，nevertheless，nonetheless，still，though，yet，in spite of，at any rate，in any case，whoever，whatever on the contrary，in contrast，by contrast，in comparison，by comparison，conversely，otherwise等）．与前句构成了转折关系，故应选D项．本文讲述了做好笔记的好处和方法．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查上下文内容联系以及文章内容理解．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．17.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】D 【小题15】B 【小题16】D 【小题17】B 【小题18】A 【小题19】C 【小题20】B【解析】16-20 ABBDC 21-25 CDADB 26-30 AACDB 31-35 DBACB16．A 考查形容词及语境理解根据句意可知，时间一周一周过去，同学们也越来越焦虑地（anxious）期盼圣诞快一点来临．courageous 意为"勇敢的"，serious 意为"严肃的"，cautious 意为"小心的"，均与文意不符．故正确答案为A．17．B 考查动词及语境理解由上文可知，每个人在等待the final school 的敲响．因此此处的句意是，当学校放学的铃声（ring）的时候，除了David，所有人都回家了．warn 意为"警告"，call 意为"打电话"，yell 意为"大喊"，均不符合句意．故正确答案为B．18．B 考查动词及语境理解由上下文可知，David 通常穿得破破烂烂的，于是我很想知道（wonder）他究竟过的是什么样的生活．scold 意为"责备"，realize 意为"意识到"，learn 意为"了解；学习"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为B．19．D 考查副词及语境理解根据后文可知，David 在冬天里没有戴手套，没有大衣，穿得不合适（inappropriately），不合时节．modestly 意为"谦虚地"，naturally 意为"自然地"，inaccurately 意为"不准确地"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为D．20．C 考查形容词及语境理解由下文可知，David 经常在放学后打扫卫生和整理桌椅，这让他显得很特别（special），也因为如此"我"才注意到了他．popular 意为"受欢迎的"，upset 意为"沮丧的"，funny 意为"滑稽的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．21．C 考查动词及语境理解由句意可知，David 经常挂着一张笑脸（wear a smile）．express 意为"表达"，deliver 为"递送"，share 意为"分享"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为C．22．D 考查动词及语境理解根据后文可知，David 放学后经常留下来（stay）摆课桌和拖地板．practise 意为"练习"，wander 意为"漫游"，study 意为"学习"，均不符合句意．故正确答案为D．23．A 考查情态动词及语境理解根据文意可知，"我"和David 很少说话，但是每次见面他都会（would）对"我"微笑．should 意为"应该"，might 意为"可能"，could 意为"可能"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为A．24．D 考查动词短语及语境理解A项，aim at"针对；瞄准"；B项，turn to"转向；变成"；C项，put off"推迟"；D项，head for"前往；出发"．根据题意，David在把所有事做完后才会回家（head for home）．故正确答案为D．25．B 考查名词及语境理解根据句意可知，圣诞一天天接近，同学们都激动（excitement）得坐立不安．argument 意为"争吵"，movement 意为"运动"，program 意为"项目"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为B．26．A 考查名词及语境理解根据句意可知，直到在校（school）的最后一天，每个人都对即将来临的圣诞感到激动．year 意为"年"，education 意为"教育"，program 意为"项目"，均不符合句意．故正确答案为A．27．A 考查介词短语及语境理解A项，in relief"如释重负"；B项，in return"作为报答"；C项，in vain"徒劳地"；D项，in control"控制"．该句句意为：当他们离开教室的时候，我如释重负地笑了（smile in relief）．其他项均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．28．C 考查副词及语境理解由上下文可知，其他人都走了，只有David 静静地（quitely）站在"我"的讲桌旁边．quietly 与上文提到的restlessness 相对应．weakly 意为"虚弱地"，sadly 意为"伤心地"，helplessly 意为"无助地"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．29．D 考查动词及语境理解由上下文可知，David 起初把盒子藏在背后，说完话后便从身后拿了出来（pull）．search 意为"搜查"，find 意为"找到"，raise 意为"上升"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为D．30．B 考查动词及语境理解由后文"Open it!"可知，David 把小盒子递（hand）给了"我"．hold 意为"握住"，send 意为"发送，寄送"，leave 意为"离开"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为B．31．D 考查介词短语及语境理解A项，to one's delight"让人高兴的是"；B项，expectation"期望"；C项，appreciation"欣赏"；D项，to one's surprise"让人吃惊的是"．令"我"吃惊的是（to my surprise），盒子里什么也没有．故正确答案为D．32．B 考查形容词及语境理解根据上文可知，盒子里什么也没有，是空的（empty）．cheap 意为"便宜的"，useless 意为"没有用的"，improper 意为"不合适的"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为B．33．A 考查连词及语境理解根据句意可知，当"我"看着David 脏兮兮的脸的时候，"我"的眼睛里禁不住充满了泪水．as 意为"当…的时候"，符合句意．until 意为"直到…"，because 意为"因为"，though 意为"虽然"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为A．34．C 考查动词及语境理解根据句意可知，"我"以前从来没有注意（attention）David 的脸．advice 意为"建议"，support 意为"支持"，command 意为"命令"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为C．35．B 考查介词及语境理解根据句意可知，"我"永远也不会忘记这个盒子背后（behind）的意义．from 意为"从，来自"，over 意为"超过"，towards 意为"朝向"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为B．本文是一篇记叙文．记叙了一位老师"我"和沉默寡言、善良贫困学生David的故事，在圣诞节之际，David给了我一份礼物--空盒子，我很吃惊，他解释母亲离世前曾说过：爱看不见摸不着但是你知道它就在那里，从此我们成为了好朋友．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．37.【答案】【小题1】excited【小题2】to ride【小题3】extremely【小题4】myself【小题5】on【小题6】grateful【小题7】what【小题8】slowed【小题9】Later【小题10】twelfth【解析】1．excited，考查形容词．根据句意：你能想象的到我是感到多么兴奋．excited 是形容词"感到兴奋的"．2．to ride ，考查非谓语．疑问词+动词不定式在句中做宾语．如何骑自行车．3．extremely ，考查副词．此处用副词修饰形容词nervous，"非常紧张"．4．myself，考查代词．根据句意：我摔下来，伤了我自己．hurt myself．5．on ，考查固定短语．根据句意：帮助我上车．get on 英语的固定短语"上车"．6．grateful，考查固定短语．be grateful to"对某人感激"．7．what ，考查固定句式．What if---？倘若---会怎样？故填what．8．slowed ，考查时态．根据句意：我把速度慢下来，停了下来．可知用一般过去时态，故填slowed．9．Later，考查固定短语．根据句意：那天晚些时候．故填Later．10．twelfth，考查数词．根据句意：我的第九个生日．可知用序数词，故填ninth．本文写了作者收到生日礼物自行车后，学习骑自行车的故事．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．38.【答案】Dear Jenny，Welcome to my school! When you arrive，there will be a party for you organizing by my classmates．You may attendto English classes to feel a differently learning style．After that，you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life．You can have meals together，chat about anything that interests us．The host family will also show you around some famous tourist attraction．You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites．There are many kinds of kites to choose from．So isn't it∧ good idea to buy some for your friends？Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule．Best wishes．Yours，Zhang Ming1．将organizing改为organized．考查非谓语动词．做定语，修饰名词a party ，用过去分词organized，表示"被组织"．故将organizing改为organized2．去掉attend后的to．考查固定短语．表示"上英语课"，用固定短语attend English classes．attend 在这里是及物动词，所以不需要to．故去掉attend后的to．3．将differently改为different．考查形容词．修饰名词learning style，用形容词different．故将differently改为different．4．将that改为where．考查定语从句．修饰先行词your host family，用where引导定语从句．做定语从句的状语you can experience the Chinese way of life．故将that改为where． 5．将chat改为chatting．考查现在分词．根据句子结构分析，此处用非谓语动词形式，和主句主语you构成主动关系，用现在分词形式，chatting符合题意，故将chat改为chatting．6．将us改为you．考查代词．和主语You一致，宾语用you．故将us改为you．7．将attraction改为attractions．考查名词复数形式．根据句子结构分析，前面有some ，attraction旅游景点，是可数名词，应该用复数形式attractions，故将attraction改为attractions．8．将was改为is．考查系动词的时态．根据上句可知本句用一般现在时态，所以系动词用is．故将was改为is．9．在good前加a．考查冠词．根据句意可知，表示"一个好主意"，用a修饰good idea．故在good前加a．10．将unless改为if．考查连词．本句表示"如果你有问题，请写信给我"，所以用if引导条件状语从句you have any questions about the schedule．故将unless改为if．【解析】欢迎来到我的学校！当你到达时，会有一个由我的同学为你组织的聚会．你可以参加英语课来感受一种不同的学习风格．之后，你可以去你的寄宿家庭体验一下中国的生活方式．接待家庭还会带你参观一些著名的景点．你可以看到人们到处卖风筝，因为我们的城市是风筝的故乡．有很多种风筝可供选择．所以给你的朋友买些不是个好主意吗？短文改错时要注意一下几点：1．快速阅读，整体把握短文大意．2．重视语境以及上下文的关系．3．充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在．39.【答案】amazed【解析】答案：amazed．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入amazed，形容词作定语修饰名词looks．从他惊讶的神色来看，我知道他没料到我会早到．。
山西省山西大学附属中学19学年高一英语上学期期中试题.doc
山西大学附中2018～2019学年高一第一学期期中(总第二次)考试英语试题（满分：100分，测试时间：90分钟）第I卷(选择题共56分)第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分36分）第一节（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAsk Dr. Jeffers?This month Dr. Jeffers is answering questions about the human brain and how it works.Dear Dr. Jeffers,One of my colleagues, Felix Moeller, told me that scientists are learning to use computers to ‘read minds’. Is there any truth to this story?—Jane Leon, New York, USADear Ms. Leon,Well, a lot of research is being conducted in this area, but so far, the brain scanning equipment and corresponding computer programs haven’t been able to actually read thoughts. In one experiment, test subjects（受试者）were connected to scanning equipment and shown two numbers on a screen. They were then asked to choose between adding or subtracting（减）the two numbers. Using this method, researchers were able to follow brain processes and make the correct assumptions（假设）70percent of the time. It’s not quite mind reading, but it’s certainly a first step.—Dr. J.Dear Dr. Jeffers,My three-year-old son loves it when I dig my fingers into his sides and tickle （胳肢）him until he laughs uncontrollably. The other day I noticed him trying to tickle himself but he couldn’t do it. Why not?—Glenn Lewis, Vancouver, CanadaDear Mr. Lewis,It’s because of how the brain works. The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and what to ignore. It causes us to ignore physical feelings we expect to happen, but it causes a mild panic reaction when there isan unexpected feeling. For example, you don’t notice how your shoulder feels while you’re walking down the street. But if someone comes up behind you and touches you lightly on the shoulder, you may jump in fear. It’s that unexpected part that causes the tickle reaction.—Dr. J.1.What can we learn from the answer to thefirst question?A. Some equipment is able to read human minds.B. Some progress has been made in mind reading.C. Test subjects have been used to make decisions.D. Computer programs can copy brain processes.2.P eople laugh when tickled by others becausethe feeling is _______.A. unexpectedB. expectedC.comfortable D. uncomfortable3.W ho has got a little child according to thetext?A. Ms. LeonB. Mr. LewisC. Mr. MoellerD. Dr. Jeffers4.A ccording to the text, Jeffers is probably_______.A. a computer programmerB. a test subjectC. a human brain expertD. a medical doctorBWhen her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing oneperson. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didn’t have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Danny’s mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the familybusiness because she thought it was too hard.Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elizabeth explains, “Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business.”Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans’corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they beganwith a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.5.H elene tied several chopsticks together toshowA. the strength of family unityB. the difficulty of growing upC. the advantage of chopsticksD. the best way of giving a lesson6.W e can learn from Paragraph 2 that the AnfamilyA. started a business in 1975B. left Vietnam without much moneyC. bought a restaurant in San FranciscoD. opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles7.W hat can we infer about the An daughters?A. They did not finish their college education.B. They could not bear to work in the family business.C. They were influenced by what Helene taught them.D. They were troubled by disagreement among family members.8.W hich of the following can be the best titlefor the passage?A. How to Run a CorporationB. Strength Comes from PeaceC. How to Achieve a Big DreamD. Family Unity Builds SuccessCWhy play games? Because they are fun, and a lotmore besides. Following the rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all “game”ideas that you will come across throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作) .Many children’s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed inhunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with notonly soccer balls but also a promising future.Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.9.T hrough playing hide-and-seek, children areexpected to learn to ________.A. be a team leaderB. obey the basic rulesC. act as a grown-upD. predict possible danger10.The underlined part in Paragraph 2 mostprobably means that games can________.A. describe life in an exciting wayB. turn real-life experiences into a playC. make learning life skills more interestingD. change people’s views of sporting events11.According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?A. It inspires people’s deep love for the country.B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.D. It earns the winners fame and fortune.12.Iribarne’s goal of forming the foundation is to _______.A. bring fun to poor kidsB. provide soccer balls for childrenC. give poor kids a chance for a better lifeD. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids13.What can be inferred from the passage?A. Games benefit people all their lives.B. Sports can get all athletes together.C. People are advised to play games for fun.D. Sports increase a country’s competitiveness.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，并将其答案标号涂在答题卡上对应题目的选项处。
山西省山西大学附属中学高一英语上学期期中试题
山西大学附中2015～2016学年高一第一学期期中英语试题（考查时间：90分钟）（考查内容：综合）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIt was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently.My father realised it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. I’m so glad I did.On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big humps(脊背) in the distance.On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldn’t believe it ——there were n’t any whales along the coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.The little baby whale—actually as big as our boat—was obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools(漩涡) and waves.”She’s tr ying to help her baby, but on the wrong side,” my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently. With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swam up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate(绝望的）attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe--and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes. Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day. Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.1. The author says “I’m so glad I did.”(in Para.2)because _______.A. he witnessed the whole process of fishingB. he enjoyed the beauty of the calm seaC. he experienced the rescue of the whalesD. he spent the weekend with his family2. The harbor survived the storm thanks to_______.A. the shape of the harborB. the arms of the bayC. the still water in the channelD. the long coast line3. The mother whale failed to help her baby because_______.A. she had stayed in the polluted water for too longB. the whirlpools she had made were not big enoughC. she had no other whales around to turn to for helpD. the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction4.what is the theme of the story?A. Saving lives brings people a sense of happiness.B. Fishing provides excitement for children.C. It’s necessary to live in harmony with animals.D. It’s vital to protect the environment.BWhat is an Oyster card?Oyster is the easiest way to pay for journeys on the bus，Tube，tram，Docklands Light Railway (DLR), London Overground and National Rail journeys in London You can store your travel cards, Bus & Tram Pass, season tickets and credit to pay for journeys as you go.Where to get an Oyster card?There are a number of ways for you to get an Oyster card:•At over 3,900 Oyster Ticket stops•At Tube and London Overground station ticket offices•At some National Rail stations•At London Travel information Centres•Online at tfl. gov. uk/oysterHow to use an Oyster card?To pay the correct fare on the Tube , DLR, London Overground and National Rail services, you must always touch in on the yellow Oyster card reader at the start of your journey, and touch ou t at the end. If you don’t, a maximum cashOyster fare will be charged. When using the bus or tram, you must only touch in at the start, but not at the end of your journey.What happens if I don’t visit London very often?Don’t worry. Any pay as you go cre dit on your card will not expire (过期)，so you can keep it for your next visit or lend it to a friend.FaresTraveling by Tube from Central London (Zone l)to Heathrow (Zone 6)Adult Oyster single fare£ 4. 20 Monday to Friday 06:30 - 09:30 and 16:00 - 19:00£ 2. 70 at all other times including public holidaysAdult single cash fare £ 5.00For further information，visit . uk /fares.5. Which of the following is TRUE about Oyster cards?A. They are limited in use to the owners themselves.B. On National Rail services you must touch them on the reader twice.C. They are not suitable for those who don’t visit London often.D. Oyster card Tube fares cost more on public holidays than on weekdays.6. If a person with an Oyster card takes the 7 o’clock Tube from Central London to Heathrow for a week (no public holiday in between)，he should pay________.A. £ 18.90B. £ 29.40C. £21.90D. £ 26.407.The passage is probably taken from a _________ .A. magazineB. travel brochureC. textbookD. novelCSpring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身), nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can't judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are.Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but forbusinesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I can't expect all our customers are. There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.8. Which of the following is the newspaper editor’ opinion according to Paragraph 2?A. People’s appearances carry messages about themselves.B. Customers’ choices influence dress standards in companies.C. Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.D. Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.9. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Employees MatterB. Personal Choices MatterC. Appearances MatterD. Hiring Managers Matter10. The author’s attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as _______.A.enthusiasticB. negativeC. positiveD. sympathetic第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山西省山大附中高一英语上学期期中试卷
山大附中高一英语十一月月考试题时间： 90分钟满分：100分时间： 2013.11.12第I卷（共75分）第一节：单项选择（共15分，每题1分）1.As your spoken English gets better, _________ your written English.A. so doesB. so willC. such doesD. such will2. I can’t believe that the housing prices shou ld be ten times______ height of thosein ______1990s.A. a, theB. the , aC. the , /D. the, the3. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology________ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change4. ---Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown’s office?---I’m sorry, but Mr. Brown ______works here. He left about three weeks ago.A. not nowB. no moreC. not stillD. no longer5. And I ________ you, because I thought I must be wrong.A. dare not askB. don’t dare askC. daren’t to askD. dare to ask6. There were ______ deer at that time that the leaves of trees were eaten up.A. so muchB. so manyC. too manyD. such much7. There’s something wrong with my watch. I’l l have it ________ tomorrow.A. repairedB. repairingC. to be repairedD. repair8. Tom and Jack are of the same weight, but Tom is 1.82 meters ____ and Jack is only1.65 meters ________. A. tall; in height B. high; in tall C. height; tallD. in high; tall9. How many students were ________ to this university last year?A. permittedB. admittedC. receivedD. accepted10. I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed11. --Linda didn’t invite us to the party. --_________ ? I don’t care.A. For whatB. So whatC. What’s onD. What’s up12.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ________ at a hotelfor the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting upl3 The professor suggested the problem______ at once．A. referred to be solvedB. referred to solvingC. referred to was solvedD. referred to must be solved．14. He dislikes her and often avoids ______by her in any occasion．A. meetingB. to meetC. to be metD. being met15. This is the second time that the products of our company______ in theInternational Exhibition.A have been shownB has been shown C. was shown D. showed第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）On a Friday 16 , a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was 17 , and many people 18 and put some money into the 19 of the young man.The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of 20 and laid it on the ground. Then he began 21 . The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the 22 on that paper. “Last night, a gentleman put a(n) 23 thing into my hat. Please come to get it back.” When the people saw that, they felt very curious and began to 24 what it could be. After about half an hour, a man 25 there in a hurry and said, “It can’t be true！You ...you ...”The young violinist asked, “Did you 26 something?”“Lottery (彩票).”the man answered 27 .The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it?” he asked.The man was too 28 to say a word ...George Sang 29 a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards(奖)opened yesterday and he won $500,000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he 30 50 dollars and put it in the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being noticed.The violinist found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner would 31 to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.Someone asked the violinist 32 he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, “ 33 I don’t have much 34 , I live happily; but if I lose 35 I won’t be happy forever.”16. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night17. A. quiet B. beautiful C. familiar D. exciting18. A. slowed down B. speeded up C. passed by D. went away19. A. wallet B. bag C. hat D. box20. A. paper B. glass C. plastic D. cloth21. A. working B. waiting C. singing D. playing22. A. poems B. articles C. words D. texts23. A. important B. fantastic C. dangerous D.interesting24. A. argue B. care C. expect D. guess25. A. came B. rushed C. walked D. left26. A. get B. find C .forget D. lose27. A. quickly B. anxiously C. seriously D.carefully28. A. confused B. anxiously C. excited D. surprised29. A. bought B. made C. found D. sold30. A. handed out B. took out C. hunted for D. picked up31. A. forget B. remember C. return D. picked up32. A. where B. why C. when D. how33. A. If B. While C. Because D. Although34. A. money B. food C. time D. luck35. A. friendship B. hope C. love D. honesty第三节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AEvery American family has its own traditions on Thanksgiving Day, and mine isno difference. Once the national holiday arrives, my mom rises early to make the meal. She puts a turkey in the oven, chops carrots and bakes pies. I’m sorry to say that the men in the family – my dad, my younger brother and myself – rarely pitch in to help. Our job is to wash the mountain of dirty dishes after the meal is over.Around 2 pm every Thanksgiving Day, family members seat themselves around the kitchen table. Plates of turkey, vegetables, salad, rolls and pies cover it. At this point, we can hardly keep ourselves from drooling (流口水) all over our fancy clothes, but it’s not yet time to eat.First, we must bow our heads, close our eyes and say a prayer of thanks aloud to God for giving us everything we have. Under normal circumstances, I would have no problem making a list of things I am thankful for. I grew up in a loving family. My parents, who aren’t wealthy, took out loans to help me pay for university.But, the funny thing is, every time I sit down for Thanksgiving dinner and try to say a prayer of thanks, my mind usually goes blank. I think it has something to do with my growling (咕咕叫) stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose.Eventually, though, we all finish our short prayers and dig in. To be sure, the day includes other highlights – visiting with family and watching football. But usually around 6 pm we are all ourselves stuffed like turkeys and thankful to havea nice warm bed to sleep in.36. The purpose of the text is to ___.A. tell what the family do for Thanksgiving DayB. tell how the family spends Thanksgiving DayC. introduce foods served on Thanksgiving DayD. introduce the American Thanksgiving Day37. On Thanksgiving Day the author’s family do the following except ___.A. watching a movieB. making visitsC. having a big mealD. watching football38. Why does the author’s mind usually “go blank” when saying a prayer of thanks?A. He is too thankful to say a word.B. His mind is on the food before him.C. He feels too excited to speak.D. He is shy to speak in public.39. What can we conclude from the text?A. On Thanksgiving Day, men do nothing but eat.B. The author is a middle school student.C. The author’s family is not rich, but it’s a loving one.D. Thanksgiving Day falls on Thursday of December.BIn many cultures white is often associated with something positive. A white-collar job, for instance, is the kind of job many people look for, working with your brain and not your hands.White has a clean and pure image. That is why doctors, dentists, and nurses usually wear white uniforms. Babies are dressed in white at baptisms（洗礼）and brides wear white wedding gowns at weddings. White in these cases is the symbol of innocence or purity.Sometimes white is used in expressions that are not good. “Whitewash” is one such expression. At first, “whitewash” meant to paint over something w ith white paint to make it look better. However, it means something different today: to hide or to cover up mistakes or failures.A “white elephant” is another example of white used in a negative way. In ancient Thailand, a white elephant was regarded as a sacred animal, but it was very expensive to keep. The kings of those days presented a white elephant to the people they wanted to ruin. Once they received this holy, royal animal as a gift, they were not allowed to sell or kill it. Today, a “white elephant” means something that is big, useless, and unwanted. In America, when people want to get rid of their furniture or clothes, they often have a “white elephant sale”.40. The text is mainly about ___.A. the meanings of white in English cultureB. the history of some English idiomsC. some interesting customs in English cultureD. some useful English words and expressions41. Which expression has an historical background?A. White-washB. White-collarC. White elephantD. White elephant sale.42. In which statement does “white” have a negative meaning?A. A boy is dressed in white at baptisms.B. A bride wears a white wedding gown.C. A man whitewashes his crime.D. A girl finds a white collar job.43. From the text we can learn that ___.A. a white-elephant sale is useful to the poorB. the white color is important in our daily lifeC. a white-collar job used to be easy to getD. expressions with white have different meaningsCParents have to do much less for their children today than they used to do, and home has become much less of a workshop．Clothes can be bought ready made，washing can go to the laundry，food can be bought cooked, canned or preserved，bread is baked and delivered by the baker，milk arrives on the doorstep, meals can be had at the restaurant, the works’ canteen, and the school dining-room．It is unusual now for father to pursue his trade or other employment at home，and his children rarely，if ever，see him at his place of work．Boys are therefore seldom trained to follow their father’s occupation, and in many towns they have a fairly wide choice of employment and so do girls．The young wage earner often earns good money, and soon acquires a feeling of economic independence．In textile （纺织 areas it has long been customary for mothers to go out to work, but this practice has become so widespread that the working mother is now a not unusual factor in a child’s home life, the number of married women in employment having more than doubled in the last twenty-five years. With mother earning and his older children drawing substantial wages，father is seldom the dominant figure that he still wasat the beginning of the century. When mother works, economic advantages increase, but children lose something of great values if mother’s emplo yment prevents her from being home to greet them when they return from school．44．The writer compares home to a workshop because_____.A. fathers often pursue employment at homeB. parents have to make food and necessity themselves for their daily-lifeC. many families produce goods at home for saleD. both fathers and mothers in most families are workers45．The writer says that home has become much less of a work-shop．He means_____.A. in the past, home was more like a workshopB. home is much more of a workshop nowC. home-workshops are becoming fewer and fewerD. home was less like a workshop in the past46．What makes father no longer be the only dominant person in a family?A .With their earning，mother and children do not need to depend on father for theirlife．B. There are many choices of employment for mothers and children．C. Father does much less for his children today than he used to．D. The number of married women in employment has increased greatly now．DTAIBEI － Increasing numbers of Taiwa nese students are joining the island’s “China rush”, seeking education on the Chinese mainland．According to official Chinese figures, the number of Taiwanese students admitted into college and postgraduate was 839 in 1998．Although no latest official numbers were available,” Netbig. Com Said this number had risen between 30 to 50 percent annually in the past two years with well over 1000 entering mainland campuses last year.The Internet site, based in the Chinese city of Shenzhen, provides education service and information on Chinese mainland college and universities. “Many Taiwanese believe a Chinese education giving more knowledge about the people andculture in the mainland will increase their chances in the Chinese job market, Net. Com vice-president Ingrid Huang said．“I believe it will give me hands-on experience in the business field in the Chinese mainland and a better understanding of the Chinese mainland people,” said Lydia Chang, a 19-year-old majoring in journalism at Shih Shin University. Chang plans to go on to get a master’s degree in business administration in Shanghai, which she says offers the best environment for such studies.A journalism graduate student, surnamed Lin, at the National Taiwan University said he would like to st udy law on the Chinese mainland since “there will be better career prospects (前景) now that more Taiwanese companies are going there”. “They hope the children could build up connections which could later become useful in their business operations,” said Yang Ching-yao, professor of the Chinese mainland studies. A Netbig. Com survey showed the campuses favored by Taiwan students included Beijing, Qinghua and Renmin universities in Beijing, and Jinan and Zhongshan universities in Guangzhou. The most popular studies were law, business and Chinese medicine.At present, Chinese Taibei doesn’t recognize diplomas earned in the Chinese mainland nor help with any inquiries about studying there. But recognizing the trend, education authorities are giving a final form to a policy accepting certificates （证书）from selected universities.47.More Taiwanese students study on the Chinese mainland because ___________.A．Taiwan will reunite with the mainland sooner or laterB．the fees asked for are lower than those of TaiwanC．what they have learned on the mainland will bring them a bright future D．there are many famous universities for them to choose48．The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to __________.A．Netbig. ComB．a Chinese education on the mainlandC．the Chinese job marketD．the university49．The author wrote the article to tell us ______________.A．more Taiwanese students are studying on the mainlandB．the number of Taiwanese students going to universities on the mainland had been increasing year after yearC．education on the mainland is more attractive compared with that of Taiwan D．Taiwan and the mainland should cooperate with each other in every field. 50．Which is true according to the passage?A．Chinese Taibei recognizes diplomas earned on the Chinese mainlandB．The number of Taiwanese students going to study on the mainland will surely be increasing in the next few years.C．Chinese Taibei doesn’t help with any inquiries about Taiwanese studying in the mainlandD．Education of Taiwan is far behind the mainland.第四节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）_____51__ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled (迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. ____52____ Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits, and sometimes become ruined by them._____53____ Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and thoroughness.Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. _____54______ Unfortunately older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoided. _____55_____.A. There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help.B. Whether good or not habit are, they are easy to get rid of.C. We ought to keep from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as willprove good for ourselves and others.D. Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.E. It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.F. These are all easily formed habits.G. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formationof habits.第II卷（共25分）第五节：单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.We all enjoyed beautiful mountain s__________ in the countryside.2.The lost car was found a_________ in the bush off the roadside.3.We left early in the morning because we had a long j_________.4.The novel is so a________ that I forget the time.5.It was f_________ that all the people were able to escape from being trapped inthe big fire.6.Some people eat too much but many African peoples________ to death every year.7.The garden city attracts many t________.8.What led you to this ________（结论）.9.Substances will not_________（膨胀）, unless they are heated.10.They are buying new camping ________（装备） in preparation for our trip.11.We received ________（指示）to continue the work.12.She shows a very positive _______（态度）towards her work.13.Do you have any _______（先前的）experience of this type of work?14.He is a kind teacher and is ______ （尊敬）by all his students.15. ______（严格地）speaking, the book is not a novel but a short story.第六节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
山西省山大附中高一英语上学期期中试题
山西省山大附中2014-2015学年高一英语上学期期中试题考查时间：90分钟第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每题分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhy do people travel? Well, many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. People also travel to meet new friends, to try new kind of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather. Yet there are other reasons why people travel. Many of today’s travelers ar e looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting.HIKINGHiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the sa me time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: 1. Don’t hike alone. 2. Tell someone where you are going;3. Bring water and a good map;4. Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes, or poisonous plants;5. Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun;6.Bring a mobile phone if you have one.RAFTINGAnother exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few trees and other dangers. The name “whitewater” comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills of rafting, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket.1. Adventure travelers want to _______.A. experience fun and excitementB. meet new friends.C. try new kinds of foodD. visit famous sites or beautiful places2. Hiking is a kind of adventure travel because _________.A. it is not expensiveB. you will often put yourself in danger.C. you need a lot of equipment for itD. it is not only exciting but inexpensive3. While hiking or rafting, it is important to think about________.A. costB. excitementC. safetyD. fun4. While you go rafting, you have to _________.A. have rafting skillsB. know how to swimC. wear leather shoesD. put on a life jacket.B．Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and worked in Denver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the crash register (收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I receiveda Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery (电池) was dead. Then I noticed that the friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars—was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?” I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.“Thank you” —two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.5. The phrases “take off” underlined in paragraph 2 means ___________.A. turned offB. moved offC. put upD. set up6. What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?A. He had it pulled back to the gas station.B. The couple sent him a business card.C. The couple offered to help him.D. He called his friend for help.7. The battery of the author’s car was dead because ___________.A. something went wrong with the lights.B. the meeting lasted a whole day.C. he forgot to turn off the lights.D. he drove too long a distance.8. By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show ___________.A. how to write a thank-you note.B. how to deal with car problems.C. the kind-heartedness of older people.D. the importance of expressing thanks.CHow words came into being is unknown. All we assume (推测) is that some early men invented certain sounds，in one way or another，to express thoughts and feelings，actions and things，so that they could talk with each other. Later they agreed upon certain signs，called letters，which could be put together to show those sounds，and which could be written down. Those sounds，whether spoken or written in letters, are called words.The power of words，then，lies in their associations—the things they bring up to our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience；and the longer we live，the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past；and the more we read and learn，the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings. This clever use of words is what we call literary style (文体)．Above all，the real poet is a master of words. He can express his meaning in words which sing like music，and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly，or they will make our speech silly and common.9. We learn from the text that language might have begun with________.A. expressionsB. actionsC. signsD. sounds10. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?A. The learning of new words.B. The importance of old words.C. The relation of human experience with words.D. The gradual change and development of words.11. In the last paragraph, what does the author suggest that we should do?A. Use words skillfully.B. Make musical speeches.C. Learn poems by heart.D. Associate with listeners.DWhy is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring. While for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils（灾祸）.People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’reactions （反应）toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites（食欲）. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.12. Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their _______.A. cultural valuesB. commercial purposesC. personal experiencesD. physical reactions to the color13. Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?A. To relax people physically.B. To increase people’s appetites.C. To encourage people to make a purchase(购买).D. To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.14. What color might help lose weight according to the text?A. RedB. Green.C. Blue.D. Purple.15. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A. Colors and Human BeingsB. The Cultural Meaning of ColorC. Colors and Personal ExperiencesD. The Meaning and Function of Color第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山西省山西大学附中2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题
山西省山西大学附中2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择In Germany there are different kinds of high schools. Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.Short daysMost high schools in Germany begin at about 8:00 a.m. and end at about 3:30 p.m. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的) clubs after school.Formal settingIn Germany, teachers and students’ relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal “Sie（德语：您）” when talking to teachers.Getting to schoolMost students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.Private clubsIn many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This is less common in Germany. After-school activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, choir, theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.Different states, different schoolsEach of Germany’s 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.1．For high school students in Germany, which is NOT the common transport to school? A．Parents’ cars B．School busesC．Public transport D．Students’ bicycles2．From the passage, we can learn that in Germany _______.A．all kinds of high schools are for collegeB．students can join private clubs to meet their interestsC．students can take part in after-school activities from 8:00 a. m .to 3:30 p.m.D．age is not important for attending schools3．What can be the best title for this article?A．German High Schools B．German Public Transport C．German Private Clubs D．German College SystemsAudrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was released in 1953. But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting.Born in Belgium in 1929, Audrey’s father was British and he r mother was Dutch. Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood. During World War II, she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college when she returned to London after the war. But she realized she wasn’t going to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员). So she began taking acting parts in stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movies.But it was Audrey Hepburn’s move to America tha t brought her true fame. In 1951 she played the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play of the same name to great critical praise. Two years later, Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24.Audrey made more than 25 movies. Among her most popular roles was Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tifany’s in 1961. Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady.She was married two times and had one son by each husband. In 1989, the UN Children’s Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador. She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) projects. The UN agency said she was a tireless worker. She often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects.Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War II. She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid. She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer. 4．In Paragraph 1, “her aid work” means ___________.A．winning an Academy Award as Best ActressB．taking acting parts in stage showsC．making her own moviesD．acting as a goodwill ambassador for UNICEF5．We can infer from the passage that ___________ .A．Audrey’s parents lived in Germany during World Wa r IIB．Audrey lived in America in the 1950sC．Audrey was made to give up dancingD．the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play was her most popular role6．_______ is the right order for Audrey’s life.①The first time she began to play in movies.②She returned to London from the Netherlands.③She won an Academy Award as Best Actress.④She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects.⑤She played a part in My Fair Lady.A．②①③⑤④B．①②③⑤④C．②①⑤③④D．①②⑤③④The biggest challenge faced by travelers especially those who like to have a hiking trip is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention called Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry may be a thing of the past.The portable(手提的) washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration(灵感) from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. Then he gave up his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecti ng the bag’s design. By 2012, the bag was ready for the public. It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space, making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light.Not surprisingly, the bag worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers, university students and even passengers. However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a flaw(缺点) with his invention – dirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Pack solves that problem.In order to make the pack active, dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two to three liters of water. The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out(挤出去) and the clothes are massaged for a few minutes. After a quick wash, they are clean and ready to be dried. According to Newland, the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks! What’s even more amazing is that with a capacity to hold 13-liters of water, it can be used to wash more clothes at a time.The best part is that the 99-dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to store when it’s not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!7．What led Ash Newland to create the Scrubba Wash Bag?A．His job requirements. B．His personal experience.C．His interest in invention. D．A traditional washboard.8．Why wasn’t Ash Newland satisfied wi th his former invention?A．The invention was not so convenient.B．Clothes couldn’t be washed well.C．The bag couldn’t contain enough water.D．The cost of the invention was very high.9．It can be inferred that the improved Wash Pack ______.A．turns to be much environmentally friendlierB．will replace the traditional washing machinesC．can encourage more people to travel a long distanceD．will be widely used by more travelers in the future10．What is the passage mainly about?A．Introducing a great new invention.B．Explaining the development of backpackC．Listing some common problems for travelers.D．Comparing two kinds of washing machines.二、七选五根据短文的内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Rules on how to be a fit kidBeing fit is a way of saying a person; a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight.11．If you're a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by. 1．Eat a variety of foods.You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety.12．Taste new foods and old ones you haven't tried for a while. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables. 2.13．What does it feel like to be full? When you're eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating.14．And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain. 3.Limit screen time.What's screen time? It's the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming.15．These rules aren't magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.A．Drink water and milk.B．Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.C．Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.D．If you eat different foods, you're more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.E.Listen to your body.F.Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.G.There're a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
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英语试题（考试时间：90分钟）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1.Why did the man’s family go to Australia during Christmas?A.To go sightseeing.B.To visit his uncle.C.To visit his grandparents.2.How much will the woman probably pay for the rent?A. $200.B. $400.C. $100.3.Wha t’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Couple.B. Workmates.C. Neighbors.4.Why would Lily come home late?A.She attended a party.B.She studied at her classmate’s house.C.She did some cleaning at school.5.How did the man arrive at last?A. By bike.B. By taxi.C. By subway.第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面3段对话，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Who can get the tickets?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The man’s brother.7.When will the two speakers meet?A. At 5:50.B. At 6:10.C. At 6:30.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. At the airport.C. In a company.9.Wha t’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Schoolmates.C. Businesspartners.请听第8段材料，回答第10题。
10.Why was the man unhappy yesterday?A.He didn’t sleep well.B.He lost his meal tickets.C.He wasted so much time.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）11.Returning from the shopping, I can’t afford _____ energy to have ____ walk withmy family.A. the; aB. the; theC. / ; aD./; the12.Although they are at the same university, the boy spends _______ money as thegirl every month.A. as twiceB. twice muchC. twice much asD. twice as much13.It is said that the famous film star has moved to Canada so she ______ livesin the city.A. no moreB. not any moreC. no longerD. notany longer14.Mr. Jia made up her mind to try a new ______ to teaching English in her class.A. wayB. approachC. methodD. means15.With his attention ______ on the film, the boy didn’t notice his father leavingquietly.A. concentratingB. to be concentratedC. to concentrateD. concentrated16.Recently, our hospital has brought in ______ modern medical equipment fromabroad.A. a great manyB. quite a fewC. a number ofD.a great deal of17.According to the timetable, my flight for London ______ at 8 o’clock in themorning.A. took offB. is going to take offC. takes offD.has taken off18.– Jane, you _____ your toys around.– Oh, sorry. I will collect them now.A. had always leftB. are always leavingC. always leaveD.always left19.At the entrance to the hospital, I was surprised to see a baby girl _____ byher parents.A. abandonedB. abandoningC. to abandonD. abandon20.– What made you so tired?– _____ driving all day.A. PracticedB. To practiceC. PracticingD.Practice21.– Have you been working here for a long time?– Yes, since I _____ from college.A. had graduatedB. graduatedC. has graduatedD.graduates22.The movie last night couldn’t be ________. I want to see it a second time.A. betterB. worseC. bestD.worst23.It was getting dark and the bad weather _____ the difficulty of searching forthe survivors.A. put onB. added toC. turned upD.picked up24._____ of this area ______ covered with green trees and grass.A. Three-fourths; isB. Three-fourths; areC. Three-fourth; areD. Three-fourth; is25.– Jack, could I use your bike? I need to go to the market this afternoon.– _________! I won’t use it.A. Take it easyB. Don’t mention itC. Go aheadD. It’s up to you第二节完形填空（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment（约会） at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 26 in the waiting area, 27 him it would be at least 40 minutes 28 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 29 his watch and decided, since I was 30 busy –my patient didn’t 31 at the appointed hour – I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 32 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 33 . He told me that she had been 34 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 35 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 36 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 37 him for five years now. I was 38 , and asked him, “And you 39 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 40 as he left.Now I 41 that in marriages, true love is 42 of all that is. The happiest people don’t 43 have the best of everything; they just 44 the best of everything they have. 45 isn’t about how to li ve through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.26.A. breath B. test C. seatD. break27.A. persuading B. promising C. understandingD. telling28.A. if B. before C. since D.after29.A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D.winding30.A. very B. also C. seldom D. not31.A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. goaway32.A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened33.A. daughter B. wife C. mother D.sister34.A. late B. well C. around D.there35.A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D.hungry36.A. so far B. neither C. no longer D.already37.A. recognize B. answer C. believe D.expect38.A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D.satisfied39.A. only B. then C. thus D.still40.A. curiosity B. tears C. words D.judgment41.A. realize B. suggest C. hope D.prove42.A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D.exhibition43.A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D.frequently44.A. learn B. make C. favorD. try45.A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D.Life第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。