质量体系英文缩写
质量体系缩写中英文对照
质量体系缩写中英文对照AAR外观批准报告ADV分析/开发/验证ADV-DV ADV设计验证A/S/V P &R :分析/开发/验证计划和报告ADV-PV ADV产品验证AIAG :汽车工业行动集团AP:先期采购APQP产品质量先期策划APO (通用)亚太分部APQP Project Pla n : APQ顾目策戈UASQE先期供应商质量工程师BOM材料清单BOP过程清单Brow nfield Site :扩建场地CMM三坐标测试仪Complex System/Subassembly : M复杂系统/ 分总成CPK过程能力指数CTS:零件技术规范Defect outflow detectio n :缺陷检测DFM/DFA可制造性/可装配性设计DFMEA设计失效模式分析DPV每辆车缺陷数DRE设计发放工程师Error Occurre nee Prevevti on :防错EWO工程更改指令FE1, 2, 3:功能评估GD&T几何尺寸&尺寸GM通用汽车公司GME通用汽车欧洲分部GM9OO0 指QS9000GP总体步骤GPDS 全球产品描述系统GPS 全球采购系统GQTS 全球质量跟踪系统GR&R 量具的重复性与再现性Greenfield Site 新建工厂GVDP 全球车辆开发工程IPTV 每千辆车缺陷数KCC 关键控制特性KCDS 关键特性指示系统Kiek-Off Meeting 启动会议KPC 关键产品特性LAO (通用)拉丁美洲分部LCR 最低生产能力MCR 最大生产能力MOP 制造/ 采购MPC 物料生产控制MPCE 欧洲物料生产控制MRD 物料需求日期MSA 测量系统分析MVBns 非销售车制造验证MVBs 销售车制造验证NAO (通用)北美分部NBH 停止新业务OEM 主机客户PAD 生产装配文件PC&L 生产控制&物流PDT 产品开发小组PFMEA 潜在失效模式分析PPAP 生产件批准程序PPM 1)项目采购经理2)每百万件的产品缺陷数PPK 过程能力指数PQC 产品质量特性PR/R 问题报告及解决PSA潜在供应商评审QSA质量系统评审QTC工装报价能力RASIC 负责、批准、支持、通知、讨论RFQ 报价要求RPN 风险顺序数RPN Reduction Plan :降低RPN值计划SDE供应商开发工程师SFMEA 系统失效模式失效SMT 系统管理小组SOA 加速开始SOP 正式生产SOR 要求声明SPC 统计过程控制SPO (通用汽车)零件与服务分部SQ 供应商质量SQE 供应商质量工程师SQIP 供应商质量改进过程SSF 系统填充开始SSTS 分系统技术规范M Subcontractor:M分供方Team Feasibility Commitment 小组可行性承诺UG UG工程绘图造型系统VDP 车辆开发过程VLE 车辆平台负责人WWP 全球采购序号缩写英文原文解释1OTS overall tooling sample 用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件2PVS Produkti ons -Versuchs - Serie批量试生产3TMA Trial Manufacturing Agreement试制协议4QSV Qualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung质量保证协议5BMG Bau-Muster-Genehmigung 产品工程样件性能检验认可B- Freigabe 采购认可67D- Freigabe 试制/0 批量的认可8P- Freigabe 计划认可9TL技术资料汇编10LH Laste nHeft 要求汇总书11Pflichte nheft 责任汇总书12ME Markt-Ei nfuehru ng 市场导入13MIS Man ageme nt In formatio ns-System管理信息系统14Nullserie 零批量15QPN Qualifizieru ngs-Programm Neuteile新零件质量提高计划16SOP Start-Of-Production 批量生产启动Stan dard Operat ing Procedure 标准操作程序17QSR质量体系要求18APQP Adava need part quality pla n高级产品质量计划19PPAP product part approval procedure生产件批准程序20QSA质量体系评审21MSA measureme nt system an alysis测量系统分析22FMEA失效模式及结果分析23SPC统计过程控制。
质量体系英文缩写
1.PDCA:Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处置2.PPAP:Production PartApproval Process生产件批准程序3.APQP:Advanced ProductQuality Planning产品质量先期策划4.FMEA:Potential FailureMode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析5.SPC:Statistical ProcessControl统计过程控制6.MSA:Measurement SystemAnalysis 测量系统控制7.CP:Control Plan 控制计划8.QSA:Quality SystemAssessment 质量体系评定9.PPM:Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数10.QM:Quality Manua质量手册11.QP:Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量策划/Quality Plan 质量计划12.CMK:机器能力指数13.CPK:过程能力指数14.CAD:Computer-AidedDesign 计算机辅助能力设计15.OEE:Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率16.QFD:Quality FunctionDeployment质量功能展开17.FIFO:First in, First out先进先出18.COPS:Customer OrientedProcesses顾客导向过程19.TCQ:Time、Cost、Quality时间、成本、质量20.MPS:Management Processes管理性过程21.SPS:Support Processes支持性过程22.TQM:Total QualityManagement全面质量管理23.PQA:Product QualityAssurance产品质量保证(免检)24.QP-QC-QI:质量三步曲,质量计划-质量控制-质量改进25.QAF:Quality AssuranceFile质量保证文件26.QAP:Quality AssurancePlan质量保证计划27.PFC:Process Flow Chart过程流程图28.QMS:Quality ManagementSystems质量管理体系29.JIT:Just In Time准时(交货)30.ERP:EnterpriseRequirement Planning企业需求计划31.QC:Quality Control 质量控制32.QA:Quality Audit 质量审核/QalityAssurance 质量保证33.IQC:In Come QualityControl 进货质量控制34.IPQC:In Process QualityControl 过程质量控制35.FQC:Final QualityControl 成品质量控制36.OQC:Out Quality Control 出货质量控制37.4M1E:Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、机、料、法、环38.5W1H:Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做39.6S:Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全40.TRI值:Total Record Injury(三种)可记录工伤值41.SMART:精明原则,SpecificMeasurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed(具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的)——————企业常用英文缩写——————1.5S:5S管理2.ABC:作业制成本制度(Activity-BasedCosting)3.ABB:实施作业制预算制度(Activity-BasedBudgeting)4.ABM:作业制成本管理(Activity-BaseManagement)5.APS:先进规画与排程系统(AdvancedPlanning and Scheduling)6.ASP:应用程序服务供货商(ApplicationService Provider)7.ATP:可承诺量(Available ToPromise)8.AVL:认可的供货商清单(ApprovedVendor List)9.BOM:物料清单(Bill OfMaterial)10.BPR:企业流程再造(BusinessProcess Reengineering)11.BSC:平衡记分卡(BalancedScoreCard)12.BTF:计划生产(Build ToForecast)13.BTO:订单生产(Build To Order)14.CPM:要径法(Critical PathMethod)15.CPM:每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaintper Million)16.CRM:客户关系管理(CustomerRelationship Management)17.CRP:产能需求规划(CapacityRequirements Planning)18.CTO:客制化生产(ConfigurationTo Order)19.DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)20.DMT:成熟度验证(DesignMaturing Testing)21.DVT:设计验证(DesignVerification Testing)22.DRP:运销资源计划(DistributionResource Planning)23.DSS:决策支持系统(DecisionSupport System)24.EC:设计变更/工程变更(EngineerChange)25.EC:电子商务(ElectronicCommerce)26.ECRN:原件规格更改通知(EngineerChange Request Notice)27.EDI:电子数据交换(ElectronicData Interchange)28.EIS:主管决策系统(ExecutiveInformation System)29.EMC:电磁相容(ElectricMagnetic Capability)30.EOQ:基本经济订购量(EconomicOrder Quantity)31.ERP:企业资源规划(EnterpriseResource Planning)32.FAE:应用工程师(FieldApplication Engineer)33.FCST:预估(Forecast)34.FMS:弹性制造系统(FlexibleManufacture System)35.FQC:成品质量管理(Finish orFinal Quality Control)36.IPQC: 制程质量管理(In-ProcessQuality Control)37.IQC:进料质量管理(IncomingQuality Control)38.ISO:国际标准组织(InternationalOrganization for Standardization)39.ISAR:首批样品认可(InitialSample Approval Request)40.JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)41.KM:知识管理(KnowledgeManagement)42.L4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)43.LTC:最小总成本法(Least TotalCost)44.LUC:最小单位成本(Least UnitCost)45.MES:制造执行系统(ManufacturingExecution System)46.MO:制令(Manufacture Order)47.MPS:主生产排程(MasterProduction Schedule)48.MRO:请修(购)单(MaintenanceRepair Operation)49.MRP:物料需求规划(MaterialRequirement Planning)50.MRPII:制造资源计划(ManufacturingResource Planning)51.NFCF:更改预估量的通知Notice forChanging Forecast52.OEM:委托代工(OriginalEquipment Manufacture)53.ODM:委托设计与制造(OriginalDesign & Manufacture)54.OLAP:在线分析处理(On-LineAnalytical Processing)55.OLTP:在线交易处理(On-LineTransaction Processing)56.OPT:最佳生产技术(OptimizedProduction Technology)57.OQC:出货质量管理(Out-goingQuality Control)58.PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)59.PDM:产品数据管理系统(ProductData Management)60.PERT:计划评核术(ProgramEvaluation and Review Technique)61.PO:订单(Purchase Order)62.POH:预估在手量(Product onHand)63.PR:采购申请(PurchaseRequest)64.QA:品质保证(QualityAssurance)65.QC:质量管理(Quality Control)66.QCC:品管圈(Quality ControlCircle)67.QE:品质工程(QualityEngineering)68.RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough CutCapacity Planning)69.RMA:退货验收(ReturnedMaterial Approval)70.ROP:再订购点(Re-Order Point)71.SCM:供应链管理(Supply ChainManagement)72.SFC:现场控制(Shop FloorControl)73.SIS:策略信息系统(StrategicInformation System)74.SO:订单(Sales Order)75.SOR:特殊订单需求(Special OrderRequest)76.SPC:统计制程管制(StatisticProcess Control)77.TOC:限制理论(Theory ofConstraints)78.TPM:全面生产管理(TotalProduction Management)79.TQC:全面质量管理(Total QualityControl)80.TQM:全面品质管理(Total QualityManagement)81.WIP:在制品(Work In Process)——————部门名称的专有名词——————QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心——————场内作业中的专有名词——————QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR)MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点(MA)MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点(MI)MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求(客户)ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility:兼容性Marking:标记DWG rawing图面Standardization:标准化Consensus:一致Code:代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance:公差Subject matter:主要事项Auditor:审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework:重工ID:identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC:统计制程管制CP: capability index(准确度)CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB:十亿分之一Flux:助焊剂P/N:料号L/N:Lot Number批号Version:版本Quantity:数量Valid date:有效日期MIL-STD:Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot:高压测试FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC:允收REJ:拒收S/S:Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV:Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON:Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA:Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划,执行,检查,总结WIP:在制品(半成品)S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL :认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) QCD: Quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本)MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S:Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line(料到上线)NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan(产能改善计划)MRB:material review board(物料审核小组)MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time(即时管理)5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke(整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养)SOP:standard operation process(标准作业程序)SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction(作业指导书)SMD:surface mounting device(表面粘着原件)FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR:企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering) ISAR :首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)- JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)QCC :品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ:Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL:Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA:Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS:Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP:Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP:Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA:PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP :运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS:决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC :电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI :电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS :主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ERP:企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS :弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM :知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L :逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC :最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC :最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES :制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS :主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP :物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ:制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM :委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM :委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP:线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP:线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT :最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM :供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC :现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC:限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC :全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance:全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap:静电环IT:information technology信息技术,资讯科学CEO:Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO:Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT:Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence:专业能力Communication:有效沟通Cooperation:统御融合Vibration Testing:振动测试IDP:Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP:Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S:Material材料LRR:Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN:Attention知会3C:Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H:When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information 人力,机器,材料,方法, 市场,管理,资金,资讯Accuracy 准确度Action 行动Activity 活动Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Approved 承认Attribute 计数值Average 平均数Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)CL:Center Line 中心线Check Sheets 检查表Complaint 投诉Conformity 合格(符合)Control 控制Control chart 控制(管制)图Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS: Customer Sevice 客(户)服(务)中心DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Description:品名DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策、判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Device 装置Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Engineering recbnology 工程技Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数E Equipment Variation 设备变异External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析Fact control 事实管理Fatigue 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析FP First-Pass Yield (第一次通过)合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 测量系统Grade 等级Histogram 直方图Improvement 改善Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 测量Median 中位数MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parto 柏拉图PPM arts per Million (百万分之)不良率Plan 计划Policy 方针Population 群体PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务(践)Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析(图)Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力Product 产品Production 生产Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数R:Range 全距(极差)Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数Sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 平方和Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法Theory 原理TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制(控制)上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告Sales order report:出货报告。
质量体系英文缩写
什么是 APQP?APQP=Advanced Product Quality Planning中文意思是 :产品质量先期策划(或者产品质量先期策划和控制计划) 是 QS9000/TS16949 质量管理体系 的一部分。
定义及其他知识点:产品质量策划是一种结构化的方法,用来确定和制定确保某产品使顾客 满意所需的步骤。
产品质量策划的目标是促进与所涉及每一个人的联系,以确保所要求的 步骤按时完成。
有效的产品质量策划依赖于高层管理者对努力达到使顾客满意这一宗旨 的承诺。
理解要点· · · 确保使产品满足顾客的需要和期望;团队的努力,(横向职能小组是重要方法);从产品的概念设计、设计开发、过程开发、试生产到生产,以及全 过程中的信息反馈、纠正措施和持续改进活动;· 不断采取防错措施降低产品 风险 (见 “8.APQP 与防错 ”); · 持续改进;product :耗时:0ms 洪恩在线单词简介 详解与例句 相关短语同义词反义词n.产品,成果;乘积· Coffee is Brazil's main product. 咖 啡 是 巴 西 的 主 要 产 物 。
· This is the product of his labour. 这 是 他 劳 动 的 成 果 。
· 40 is the product of 5 and 8. 4 0 是 8 和 5 的 乘 积advanced :耗时:0ms 洪恩在线单词简介 详解与例句 相关短语同义词 反义词词根: van空的 empty词缀: -ed 有...特征的,受...影响的 having the characteristics of, affected with形容词比较级: more advanced最高级: most advanceda. 高级的,先进的,前进的· 结构化、系统化的方法;· 制定必要的程序、标准和控制方法; · 控制计划是重要的输出; · 制定、实施时间表。
质量体系英文缩写
质量体系英文缩写:Production PartApproval Process生产件批准程序:Advanced ProductQuality Planning产品质量先期策划:Potential FailureMode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析:Statistical ProcessControl统计过程控制:Measurement SystemAnalysis 测量系统控制:Control Plan 控制计划:Quality SystemAssessment 质量体系评定:Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数:Quality Manua质量手册:Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量策划/Quality Plan 质量计划:机器能力指数:过程能力指数:Computer-AidedDesign 计算机辅助能力设计:Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率:Quality FunctionDeployment质量功能展开:First in, First out先进先出:Customer OrientedProcesses顾客导向过程:Time、Cost、Quality时间、成本、质量:Management Processes管理性过程:Support Processes支持性过程:Total QualityManagement全面质量管理:Product QualityAssurance产品质量保证(免检):质量三步曲,质量计划-质量控制-质量改进:Quality AssuranceFile质量保证文件:Quality AssurancePlan质量保证计划:Process Flow Chart过程流程图:Quality ManagementSystems质量管理体系:Just In Time准时(交货):EnterpriseRequirement Planning企业需求计划:Quality Control 质量控制:Quality Audit 质量审核/QalityAssurance 质量保证:In Come QualityControl 进货质量控制:In Process QualityControl 过程质量控制:Final QualityControl 成品质量控制:Out Quality Control 出货质量控制:Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、机、料、法、环:Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做:Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全值:Total Record Injury(三种)可记录工伤值:精明原则,SpecificMeasurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed(具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的)——————企业常用英文缩写——————:5S管理:作业制成本制度(Activity-BasedCosting):实施作业制预算制度(Activity-BasedBudgeting):作业制成本管理(Activity-BaseManagement):先进规画与排程系统(AdvancedPlanning and Scheduling):应用程序服务供货商(ApplicationService Provider):可承诺量(Available ToPromise):认可的供货商清单(ApprovedVendor List):物料清单(Bill OfMaterial):企业流程再造(BusinessProcess Reengineering):平衡记分卡(BalancedScoreCard):计划生产(Build ToForecast):订单生产(Build To Order):要径法(Critical PathMethod):每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaintper Million):客户关系管理(CustomerRelationship Management):产能需求规划(CapacityRequirements Planning):客制化生产(ConfigurationTo Order):限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope):成熟度验证(DesignMaturing Testing):设计验证(DesignVerification Testing):运销资源计划(DistributionResource Planning):决策支持系统(DecisionSupport System):设计变更/工程变更(EngineerChange):电子商务(ElectronicCommerce):原件规格更改通知(EngineerChange Request Notice):电子数据交换(ElectronicData Interchange):主管决策系统(ExecutiveInformation System):电磁相容(ElectricMagnetic Capability):基本经济订购量(EconomicOrder Quantity):企业资源规划(EnterpriseResource Planning):应用工程师(FieldApplication Engineer):预估(Forecast):弹性制造系统(FlexibleManufacture System):成品质量管理(Finish orFinal Quality Control): 制程质量管理(In-ProcessQuality Control):进料质量管理(IncomingQuality Control):国际标准组织(InternationalOrganization for Standardization):首批样品认可(InitialSample Approval Request):实时管理(Just In Time):知识管理(KnowledgeManagement):逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot):最小总成本法(Least TotalCost):最小单位成本(Least UnitCost):制造执行系统(ManufacturingExecution System):制令(Manufacture Order):主生产排程(MasterProduction Schedule):请修(购)单(MaintenanceRepair Operation):物料需求规划(MaterialRequirement Planning):制造资源计划(ManufacturingResource Planning):更改预估量的通知Notice forChanging Forecast:委托代工(OriginalEquipment Manufacture):委托设计与制造(OriginalDesign & Manufacture):在线分析处理(On-LineAnalytical Processing):在线交易处理(On-LineTransaction Processing):最佳生产技术(OptimizedProduction Technology):出货质量管理(Out-goingQuality Control):PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action):产品数据管理系统(ProductData Management):计划评核术(ProgramEvaluation and Review Technique):订单(Purchase Order):预估在手量(Product onHand):采购申请(PurchaseRequest):品质保证(QualityAssurance):质量管理(Quality Control):品管圈(Quality ControlCircle):品质工程(QualityEngineering):粗略产能规划(Rough CutCapacity Planning):退货验收(ReturnedMaterial Approval):再订购点(Re-Order Point):供应链管理(Supply ChainManagement):现场控制(Shop FloorControl):策略信息系统(StrategicInformation System):订单(Sales Order):特殊订单需求(Special OrderRequest):统计制程管制(StatisticProcess Control):限制理论(Theory ofConstraints):全面生产管理(T otalProduction Management):全面质量管理(T otal QualityControl):全面品质管理(T otal QualityManagement):在制品(Work In Process)——————部门名称的专有名词——————QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心——————场内作业中的专有名词——————QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR)MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点(MA)MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点(MI)MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求(客户)ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility:兼容性Marking:标记DWG rawing图面Standardization:标准化Consensus:一致Code:代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance:公差Subject matter:主要事项Auditor:审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework:重工ID:identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC:统计制程管制CP: capability index(准确度)CPK: capability index of process(制程能力) PMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB:十亿分之一Flux:助焊剂P/N:料号L/N:Lot Number批号Version:版本Quantity:数量Valid date:有效日期MIL-STD:Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:T otal quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot:高压测试FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一) 1000PPM即为% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC:允收REJ:拒收S/S:Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV:Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON:Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA:Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划,执行,检查,总结WIP:在制品(半成品)S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL :认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本)MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S:Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line(料到上线)NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan(产能改善计划)MRB:material review board(物料审核小组)MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time(即时管理)5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke(整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养)SOP:standard operation process(标准作业程序)SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction(作业指导书)SMD:surface mounting device(表面粘着原件)FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR:企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering) ISAR :首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)QCC :品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: T otal Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ:Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL:Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA:Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS:Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP:Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP:Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA:PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP :运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS:决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC :电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)EDI :电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS :主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System)ERP:企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS :弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)KM :知识管理 (Knowledge Management)4L :逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC :最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC :最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES :制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System) MPS :主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRP :物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ:制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM :委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM :委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP:线上分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP:线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT :最佳生产技术(Optimized Production T echnology) PDCA:PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)) RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM :供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC :现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)TOC:限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TQC :全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance:全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap:静电环IT:information technology信息技术,资讯科学CEO:Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO:Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT:Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence:专业能力Communication:有效沟通Cooperation:统御融合Vibration Testing:振动测试IDP:Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP:Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S:Material材料LRR:Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN:Attention知会3C:Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H:When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力,机器,材料,方法, 市场,管理,资金,资讯Accuracy 准确度Action 行动Activity 活动Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Approved 承认Attribute 计数值Average 平均数Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)CL:Center Line 中心线Check Sheets 检查表Complaint 投诉Conformity 合格(符合)Control 控制Control chart 控制(管制)图Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS: Customer Sevice 客(户)服(务)中心DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据 Description:品名DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策、判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Device 装置Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Engineering recbnology 工程技Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数E Equipment Variation 设备变异External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析Fact control 事实管理Fatigue 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析FP First-Pass Yield (第一次通过)合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 测量系统Grade 等级Histogram 直方图Improvement 改善Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 测量Median 中位数MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parto 柏拉图PPM arts per Million (百万分之)不良率Plan 计划Policy 方针Population 群体PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务(践)Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析(图)Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力Product 产品Production 生产Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法) Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数R:Range 全距(极差)Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数Sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 平方和Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法Theory 原理TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制(控制)上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告Sales order report:出货报告。
质量体系英文缩写
1.PDCA:Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处置2.PPAP:Production PartApproval Process生产件批准程序3.APQP:Advanced ProductQuality Planning产品质量先期策划4.FMEA:Potential FailureMode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析5.SPC:Statistical ProcessControl统计过程控制6.MSA:Measurement SystemAnalysis 测量系统控制7.CP:Control Plan 控制计划8.QSA:Quality SystemAssessment 质量体系评定9.PPM:Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数10.QM:Quality Manua质量手册11.QP:Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量策划/Quality Plan 质量计划12.CMK:机器能力指数13.CPK:过程能力指数14.CAD:Computer-AidedDesign 计算机辅助能力设计15.OEE:Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率16.QFD:Quality FunctionDeployment质量功能展开17.FIFO:First in, First out先进先出18.COPS:Customer OrientedProcesses顾客导向过程19.TCQ:Time、Cost、Quality时间、成本、质量20.MPS:Management Processes管理性过程21.SPS:Support Processes支持性过程22.TQM:Total QualityManagement全面质量管理23.PQA:Product QualityAssurance产品质量保证(免检)24.QP-QC-QI:质量三步曲,质量计划-质量控制-质量改进25.QAF:Quality AssuranceFile质量保证文件26.QAP:Quality AssurancePlan质量保证计划27.PFC:Process Flow Chart过程流程图28.QMS:Quality ManagementSystems质量管理体系29.JIT:Just In Time准时(交货)30.ERP:EnterpriseRequirement Planning企业需求计划31.QC:Quality Control 质量控制32.QA:Quality Audit 质量审核/QalityAssurance 质量保证33.IQC:In Come QualityControl 进货质量控制34.IPQC:In Process QualityControl 过程质量控制35.FQC:Final QualityControl 成品质量控制36.OQC:Out Quality Control 出货质量控制37.4M1E:Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、机、料、法、环38.5W1H:Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做39.6S:Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全40.TRI值:Total Record Injury(三种)可记录工伤值41.SMART:精明原则,SpecificMeasurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed(具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的)——————企业常用英文缩写——————1.5S:5S管理2.ABC:作业制成本制度(Activity-BasedCosting)3.ABB:实施作业制预算制度(Activity-BasedBudgeting)4.ABM:作业制成本管理(Activity-BaseManagement)5.APS:先进规画与排程系统(AdvancedPlanning and Scheduling)6.ASP:应用程序服务供货商(ApplicationService Provider)7.ATP:可承诺量(Available ToPromise)8.AVL:认可的供货商清单(ApprovedVendor List)9.BOM:物料清单(Bill OfMaterial)10.BPR:企业流程再造(BusinessProcess Reengineering)11.BSC:平衡记分卡(BalancedScoreCard)12.BTF:计划生产(Build ToForecast)13.BTO:订单生产(Build To Order)14.CPM:要径法(Critical PathMethod)15.CPM:每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaintper Million)16.CRM:客户关系管理(CustomerRelationship Management)17.CRP:产能需求规划(CapacityRequirements Planning)18.CTO:客制化生产(ConfigurationTo Order)19.DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)20.DMT:成熟度验证(DesignMaturing Testing)21.DVT:设计验证(DesignVerification Testing)22.DRP:运销资源计划(DistributionResource Planning)23.DSS:决策支持系统(DecisionSupport System)24.EC:设计变更/工程变更(EngineerChange)25.EC:电子商务(ElectronicCommerce)26.ECRN:原件规格更改通知(EngineerChange Request Notice)27.EDI:电子数据交换(ElectronicData Interchange)28.EIS:主管决策系统(ExecutiveInformation System)29.EMC:电磁相容(ElectricMagnetic Capability)30.EOQ:基本经济订购量(EconomicOrder Quantity)31.ERP:企业资源规划(EnterpriseResource Planning)32.FAE:应用工程师(FieldApplication Engineer)33.FCST:预估(Forecast)34.FMS:弹性制造系统(FlexibleManufacture System)35.FQC:成品质量管理(Finish orFinal Quality Control)36.IPQC: 制程质量管理(In-ProcessQuality Control)37.IQC:进料质量管理(IncomingQuality Control)38.ISO:国际标准组织(InternationalOrganization for Standardization)39.ISAR:首批样品认可(InitialSample Approval Request)40.JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)41.KM:知识管理(KnowledgeManagement)42.L4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)43.LTC:最小总成本法(Least TotalCost)44.LUC:最小单位成本(Least UnitCost)45.MES:制造执行系统(ManufacturingExecution System)46.MO:制令(Manufacture Order)47.MPS:主生产排程(MasterProduction Schedule)48.MRO:请修(购)单(MaintenanceRepair Operation)49.MRP:物料需求规划(MaterialRequirement Planning)50.MRPII:制造资源计划(ManufacturingResource Planning)51.NFCF:更改预估量的通知Notice forChanging Forecast52.OEM:委托代工(OriginalEquipment Manufacture)53.ODM:委托设计与制造(OriginalDesign & Manufacture)54.OLAP:在线分析处理(On-LineAnalytical Processing)55.OLTP:在线交易处理(On-LineTransaction Processing)56.OPT:最佳生产技术(OptimizedProduction Technology)57.OQC:出货质量管理(Out-goingQuality Control)58.PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)59.PDM:产品数据管理系统(ProductData Management)60.PERT:计划评核术(ProgramEvaluation and Review Technique)61.PO:订单(Purchase Order)62.POH:预估在手量(Product onHand)63.PR:采购申请(PurchaseRequest)64.QA:品质保证(QualityAssurance)65.QC:质量管理(Quality Control)66.QCC:品管圈(Quality ControlCircle)67.QE:品质工程(QualityEngineering)68.RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough CutCapacity Planning)69.RMA:退货验收(ReturnedMaterial Approval)70.ROP:再订购点(Re-Order Point)71.SCM:供应链管理(Supply ChainManagement)72.SFC:现场控制(Shop FloorControl)73.SIS:策略信息系统(StrategicInformation System)74.SO:订单(Sales Order)75.SOR:特殊订单需求(Special OrderRequest)76.SPC:统计制程管制(StatisticProcess Control)77.TOC:限制理论(Theory ofConstraints)78.TPM:全面生产管理(TotalProduction Management)79.TQC:全面质量管理(Total QualityControl)80.TQM:全面品质管理(Total QualityManagement)81.WIP:在制品(Work In Process)——————部门名称的专有名词——————QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心——————场内作业中的专有名词——————QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR)MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点(MA)MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点(MI)MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求(客户)ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility:兼容性Marking:标记DWG rawing图面Standardization:标准化Consensus:一致Code:代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance:公差Subject matter:主要事项Auditor:审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework:重工ID:identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC:统计制程管制CP: capability index(准确度)CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB:十亿分之一Flux:助焊剂P/N:料号L/N:Lot Number批号Version:版本Quantity:数量Valid date:有效日期MIL-STD:Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot:高压测试FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC:允收REJ:拒收S/S:Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV:Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON:Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA:Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划,执行,检查,总结WIP:在制品(半成品)S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL :认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) QCD: Quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本)MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S:Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line(料到上线)NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan(产能改善计划)MRB:material review board(物料审核小组)MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time(即时管理)5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke(整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养)SOP:standard operation process(标准作业程序)SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction(作业指导书)SMD:surface mounting device(表面粘着原件)FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR:企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering) ISAR :首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)- JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)QCC :品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ:Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL:Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA:Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS:Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP:Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP:Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA:PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP :运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS:决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC :电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI :电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS :主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ERP:企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS :弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM :知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L :逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC :最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC :最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES :制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS :主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP :物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ:制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM :委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM :委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP:线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP:线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT :最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM :供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC :现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC:限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC :全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance:全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap:静电环IT:information technology信息技术,资讯科学CEO:Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO:Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT:Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence:专业能力Communication:有效沟通Cooperation:统御融合Vibration Testing:振动测试IDP:Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP:Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S:Material材料LRR:Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN:Attention知会3C:Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H:When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information 人力,机器,材料,方法, 市场,管理,资金,资讯Accuracy 准确度Action 行动Activity 活动Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Approved 承认Attribute 计数值Average 平均数Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)CL:Center Line 中心线Check Sheets 检查表Complaint 投诉Conformity 合格(符合)Control 控制Control chart 控制(管制)图Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS: Customer Sevice 客(户)服(务)中心DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Description:品名DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策、判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Device 装置Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Engineering recbnology 工程技Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数E Equipment Variation 设备变异External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析Fact control 事实管理Fatigue 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析FP First-Pass Yield (第一次通过)合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 测量系统Grade 等级Histogram 直方图Improvement 改善Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 测量Median 中位数MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parto 柏拉图PPM arts per Million (百万分之)不良率Plan 计划Policy 方针Population 群体PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务(践)Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析(图)Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力Product 产品Production 生产Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数R:Range 全距(极差)Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数Sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 平方和Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法Theory 原理TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制(控制)上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告Sales order report:出货报告。
质量体系英文缩写
1。
PDCA:Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处置2.PPAP:Production PartApproval Process生产件批准程序3.APQP:Advanced ProductQuality Planning产品质量先期策划4。
FMEA:Potential FailureMode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析5。
SPC:Statistical ProcessControl统计过程控制6.MSA:Measurement SystemAnalysis 测量系统控制7.CP:Control Plan 控制计划8。
QSA:Quality SystemAssessment 质量体系评定9.PPM:Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数10.QM:Quality Manua质量手册11。
QP:Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量策划/Quality Plan 质量计划12。
CMK:机器能力指数13.CPK:过程能力指数14.CAD:Computer-AidedDesign 计算机辅助能力设计15.OEE:Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率16。
QFD:Quality FunctionDeployment质量功能展开17。
FIFO:First in, First out先进先出18.COPS:Customer OrientedProcesses顾客导向过程19.TCQ:Time、Cost、Quality时间、成本、质量20.MPS:Management Processes管理性过程21.SPS:Support Processes支持性过程22。
TQM:Total QualityManagement全面质量管理23.PQA:Product QualityAssurance产品质量保证(免检)24.QP-QC-QI:质量三步曲,质量计划-质量控制-质量改进25。
质量术语缩写
质量术语缩写在质量管理和质量保证领域中,有许多术语缩写被广泛使用。
这些缩写不仅提供了快捷的方式来描述特定的概念,还可以帮助专业人士更有效地交流和共享信息。
以下是一些常见的质量术语缩写及其含义:1. QA:质量保证(Quality Assurance)- 这是一种系统化的方法,旨在确保产品或服务符合预期的质量标准和要求。
QA的主要目标是预防缺陷和问题的出现。
2. QC:质量控制(Quality Control)- 这是一种过程,用于监测和评估产品或服务是否符合质量标准。
QC通常包括检查、测试和验证产品的特性和性能。
3. QMS:质量管理体系(Quality Management System)- 这是一个组织内部建立和实施的一系列相互关联的质量管理活动、政策、程序和流程。
QMS的目标是提高组织的质量绩效和客户满意度。
4. SOP:标准操作规程(Standard Operating Procedure)- 这是一份详细描述特定工作过程的文件,旨在确保在执行过程中的各个阶段都得到正确执行。
SOP有助于确保一致性、可重复性和质量的一致性。
5. CAPA:纠正和预防措施(Corrective and Preventive Actions)- 这是一种系统化的方法,用于识别和纠正已发生的问题,并预防类似问题的再次发生。
6. NCR:不符合项报告(Non-Conformance Report)- 这是一份记录和跟踪非符合项(即与质量标准不符合的问题)的文件。
NCR通常包括问题的描述、根本原因、纠正措施和预防措施。
7. KPI:关键绩效指标(Key Performance Indicator)- 这是一种衡量组织或特定过程绩效的指标。
KPI通常与质量目标、效率和客户满意度等因素相关。
8. PDCA:计划、执行、检查、行动(Plan, Do, Check, Act)- 这是一个循环的质量管理方法,旨在持续改进过程和系统。
质量管理体系中英文对照简称
质量管理体系中英文对照简称English:Quality Management System (QMS) is a comprehensive framework that outlines the principles, processes, and procedures an organization implements to ensure that its products or services consistently meet customer requirements and regulatory standards while striving for continuous improvement. QMS encompasses various elements such as quality planning, quality control, quality assurance, and quality improvement. It involves defining quality objectives, establishing processes to achieve those objectives, monitoring performance, and taking corrective actions when necessary. Key components of a QMS include documentation of procedures, employee training, management commitment, customer focus, and the use of data-driven decision-making. By implementing a robust QMS, organizations can enhance customer satisfaction, reduce risks, increase operational efficiency, and drive business growth.中文翻译:质量管理体系(QMS)是一个全面的框架,概述了组织实施的原则、流程和程序,以确保其产品或服务始终符合客户要求和法规标准,同时努力实现持续改进。
质量体系常用术语英文缩写
序
32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61
号 英文缩写
APQP SPC MSA QSA D-FMEA P-FMEA VE GD&T 质 量 技 术 类 QFD DFM DFA DOE FEA TPM E FEDR CPK PPK KCC KPC TQM QC 质 量 管 理 \ 检 验 类 QCC IQC IPQC FQC QA PPM PRR LPA RPN PPSR SOS JES TA
名称定义
质量体系要求 美国三大汽车厂:质量体系要求 德国汽车工业协会:质量体系审核,供汽车 行业制造商和原材料供应商参考 质量体系审核--服务.供汽车行业服务供 应商参考 德国汽车工业产品审核 质量体系审核--产品,供汽车行业产品设 备供应商参考 德国汽车工业产品审核 法国汽车工业供应商质量能力评估 意大利汽车工业供应商质量能力评估 质量管理体系--汽车生产及相关配件组织 ISO9001:2000应用特殊要求. 环境管理体系 职业安全健康管理体系 欧盟成员国的强制性安全认证 中国强制认证 国际药品生产质量管理的通用准则 电讯产品--质量体系要求和质量体系指标 软件开发组织的软件质量保证模型 世界范围内保证食品安全卫生的准则--即 危害分析及关键控制点 社会责任标准 生产件批准程序 零件提交保证书 早期控制计划 问题解决 持续改进 报价生产进行 实验室认可文件 初始标准件提交 产品一程师 质量工程师 供应商质量一程师 现场工程师
名ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้定义
先期产品质量控制 统计过程控制 测量系统分析 质量体系评审 设计潜在失效模式及后果分析 过程潜在失效模式及后果分析 价值工程 几何尺寸和公差 质量功能展开 制造性设计 装配性设计 试验设计 有限元分析 设备管理 技术评估 功能评估报告 过程能力指数 初始过程能力指数 过程特殊特性 产品特殊特性 全面质量管理 质量控制 质量管理活动小组 进货检验 过程检验 最终检验 质量审核/质量保证 质量水准(合格率) 顾客投诉 分层审核 降低风险流程 问题解决报告 标准化作业指导书 工作要素表 技术评审
质量体系常用术语英文缩写
英文缩写名称定义英文缩写名称定义1ISO9001质量体系要求32APQP 先期产品质量控制2QS9000美国三大汽车厂:质量体系要求33SPC 统计过程控制3VDA6.1德国汽车工业协会:质量体系审核,供汽车行业制造商和原材料供应商参考34MSA 测量系统分析4VDA6.2质量体系审核--服务.供汽车行业服务供应商参考35QSA 质量体系评审5VDA6.3德国汽车工业产品审核36D-FMEA 设计潜在失效模式及后果分析6VDA6.4质量体系审核--产品,供汽车行业产品设备供应商参考37P-FMEA 过程潜在失效模式及后果分析7VDA6.5德国汽车工业产品审核38VE 价值工程8EAQF 法国汽车工业供应商质量能力评估39GD&T 几何尺寸和公差9AVSQ 意大利汽车工业供应商质量能力评估40QFD 质量功能展开10ISO/TS16949质量管理体系--汽车生产及相关配件组织ISO9001:2000应用特殊要求.41DFM 制造性设计11ISO14000环境管理体系42DFA 装配性设计12OHSAS18001职业安全健康管理体系43DOE 试验设计13CE标志欧盟成员国的强制性安全认证44FEA 有限元分析143C认证中国强制认证45TPM 设备管理15GMP 国际药品生产质量管理的通用准则46E 技术评估16TL9000电讯产品--质量体系要求和质量体系指标47FEDR 功能评估报告17CMM 软件开发组织的软件质量保证模型48CPK 过程能力指数18HACCP 世界范围内保证食品安全卫生的准则--即危害分析及关键控制点49PPK 初始过程能力指数19SA8000社会责任标准50KCC 过程特殊特性20PPAP 生产件批准程序51KPC 产品特殊特性21PSW 零件提交保证书52TQM 全面质量管理22P-12早期控制计划53QC 质量控制23GP-5问题解决54QCC 质量管理活动小组24GP-8持续改进55IQC 进货检验25GP-9报价生产进行56IPQC 过程检验26GP-10实验室认可文件57FQC 最终检验27GP-11初始标准件提交58QA 质量审核/质量保证28PE 产品一程师59PPM 质量水准(合格率)29QE 质量工程师60PRR 顾客投诉30SQE 供应商质量一程师61LPA 分层审核31QCL现场工程师62RPN 降低风险流程63PPSR 问题解决报告64SOS 标准化作业指导书65JES 工作要素表66TA技术评审质量体系常用术语英文缩写ISO9001/QS9000/VDA/TS16949质量体系\质量认证类产品批准\提交类名称类质量管理\检验类质量技术类QSB质量基础类序 号序 号。
质量体系英文缩写
:Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处置:Production PartApproval Process生产件批准程序:Advanced ProductQuality Planning产品质量先期策划:Potential FailureMode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析:Statistical ProcessControl统计过程控制:Measurement SystemAnalysis 测量系统控制:Control Plan 控制计划:Quality SystemAssessment 质量体系评定:Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数:Quality Manua质量手册:Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量策划/Quality Plan 质量计划:机器能力指数:过程能力指数:Computer-AidedDesign 计算机辅助能力设计:Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率:Quality FunctionDeployment质量功能展开:First in, First out先进先出:Customer OrientedProcesses顾客导向过程:Time、Cost、Quality时间、成本、质量:Management Processes管理性过程:Support Processes支持性过程:Total QualityManagement全面质量管理:Product QualityAssurance产品质量保证(免检):质量三步曲,质量计划-质量控制-质量改进:Quality AssuranceFile质量保证文件:Quality AssurancePlan质量保证计划:Process Flow Chart过程流程图:Quality ManagementSystems质量管理体系:Just In Time准时(交货):EnterpriseRequirement Planning企业需求计划:Quality Control 质量控制:Quality Audit 质量审核/QalityAssurance 质量保证:In Come QualityControl 进货质量控制:In Process QualityControl 过程质量控制:Final QualityControl 成品质量控制:Out Quality Control 出货质量控制:Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、机、料、法、环:Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做:Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全值:Total Record Injury(三种)可记录工伤值:精明原则,SpecificMeasurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed(具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的)——————企业常用英文缩写——————:5S管理:作业制成本制度(Activity-BasedCosting):实施作业制预算制度(Activity-BasedBudgeting):作业制成本管理(Activity-BaseManagement):先进规画与排程系统(AdvancedPlanning and Scheduling):应用程序服务供货商(ApplicationService Provider):可承诺量(Available ToPromise):认可的供货商清单(ApprovedVendor List):物料清单(Bill OfMaterial):企业流程再造(BusinessProcess Reengineering):平衡记分卡(BalancedScoreCard):计划生产(Build ToForecast):订单生产(Build To Order):要径法(Critical PathMethod):每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaintper Million):客户关系管理(CustomerRelationship Management):产能需求规划(CapacityRequirements Planning):客制化生产(ConfigurationTo Order):限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope):成熟度验证(DesignMaturing Testing):设计验证(DesignVerification Testing):运销资源计划(DistributionResource Planning):决策支持系统(DecisionSupport System):设计变更/工程变更(EngineerChange):电子商务(ElectronicCommerce):原件规格更改通知(EngineerChange Request Notice):电子数据交换(ElectronicData Interchange):主管决策系统(ExecutiveInformation System):电磁相容(ElectricMagnetic Capability):基本经济订购量(EconomicOrder Quantity):企业资源规划(EnterpriseResource Planning):应用工程师(FieldApplication Engineer):预估(Forecast):弹性制造系统(FlexibleManufacture System):成品质量管理(Finish orFinal Quality Control): 制程质量管理(In-ProcessQuality Control):进料质量管理(IncomingQuality Control):国际标准组织(InternationalOrganization for Standardization):首批样品认可(InitialSample Approval Request):实时管理(Just In Time):知识管理(KnowledgeManagement):逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot):最小总成本法(Least TotalCost):最小单位成本(Least UnitCost):制造执行系统(ManufacturingExecution System):制令(Manufacture Order):主生产排程(MasterProduction Schedule):请修(购)单(MaintenanceRepair Operation):物料需求规划(MaterialRequirement Planning):制造资源计划(ManufacturingResource Planning):更改预估量的通知Notice forChanging Forecast:委托代工(OriginalEquipment Manufacture):委托设计与制造(OriginalDesign & Manufacture):在线分析处理(On-LineAnalytical Processing):在线交易处理(On-LineTransaction Processing):最佳生产技术(OptimizedProduction Technology):出货质量管理(Out-goingQuality Control):PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action):产品数据管理系统(ProductData Management):计划评核术(ProgramEvaluation and Review Technique):订单(Purchase Order):预估在手量(Product onHand):采购申请(PurchaseRequest):品质保证(QualityAssurance):质量管理(Quality Control):品管圈(Quality ControlCircle):品质工程(QualityEngineering):粗略产能规划(Rough CutCapacity Planning):退货验收(ReturnedMaterial Approval):再订购点(Re-Order Point):供应链管理(Supply ChainManagement):现场控制(Shop FloorControl):策略信息系统(StrategicInformation System):订单(Sales Order):特殊订单需求(Special OrderRequest):统计制程管制(StatisticProcess Control):限制理论(Theory ofConstraints):全面生产管理(TotalProduction Management):全面质量管理(Total QualityControl):全面品质管理(Total QualityManagement):在制品(Work In Process)——————部门名称的专有名词——————QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心——————场内作业中的专有名词——————QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR)MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点(MA)MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点(MI)MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求(客户)ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility:兼容性Marking:标记DWG rawing图面Standardization:标准化Consensus:一致Code:代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance:公差Subject matter:主要事项Auditor:审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework:重工ID:identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC:统计制程管制CP: capability index(准确度)CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB:十亿分之一Flux:助焊剂P/N:料号L/N:Lot Number批号Version:版本Quantity:数量Valid date:有效日期MIL-STD:Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot:高压测试FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一) 1000PPM即为% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC:允收REJ:拒收S/S:Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV:Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON:Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA:Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划,执行,检查,总结WIP:在制品(半成品)S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL :认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) QCD: Quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本)MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S:Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line(料到上线)NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan(产能改善计划)MRB:material review board(物料审核小组)MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time(即时管理)5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke(整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养)SOP:standard operation process(标准作业程序)SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction(作业指导书)SMD:surface mounting device(表面粘着原件)FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR:企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering) ISAR :首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)- JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)QCC :品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ:Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL:Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA:Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS:Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP:Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP:Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA:PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP :运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS:决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC :电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI :电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS :主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ERP:企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS :弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM :知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L :逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC :最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC :最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES :制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS :主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP :物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ:制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM :委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM :委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP:线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP:线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT :最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM :供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC :现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC:限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC :全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance:全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap:静电环IT:information technology信息技术,资讯科学CEO:Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO:Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT:Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence:专业能力Communication:有效沟通Cooperation:统御融合Vibration Testing:振动测试IDP:Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP:Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S:Material材料LRR:Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN:Attention知会3C:Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H:When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information 人力,机器,材料,方法, 市场,管理,资金,资讯Accuracy 准确度Action 行动Activity 活动Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Approved 承认Attribute 计数值Average 平均数Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)CL:Center Line 中心线Check Sheets 检查表Complaint 投诉Conformity 合格(符合)Control 控制Control chart 控制(管制)图Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS: Customer Sevice 客(户)服(务)中心DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Description:品名DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策、判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Device 装置Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Engineering recbnology 工程技Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数E Equipment Variation 设备变异External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析Fact control 事实管理Fatigue 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析FP First-Pass Yield (第一次通过)合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 测量系统Grade 等级Histogram 直方图Improvement 改善Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 测量Median 中位数MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parto 柏拉图PPM arts per Million (百万分之)不良率Plan 计划Policy 方针Population 群体PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务(践)Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析(图)Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力Product 产品Production 生产Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数R:Range 全距(极差)Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数Sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 平方和Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法Theory 原理TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制(控制)上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求Inventory stock report:库存清单报告Sales order report:出货报告。
质量体系缩写中英文对照
质量体系缩写中英文对照AAR:外观批准报告ADV:分析/开发/验证ADV-DV:ADV设计验证A/S/V P &R:分析/开发/验证计划和报告ADV-PV:ADV产品验证AIAG:汽车工业行动集团AP:先期采购APQP:产品质量先期筹划APO:(通用)亚太分部APQP Project Plan:APQP项目筹划ASQE:先期供应商质量工程师BOM:材料清单BOP:过程清单Brownfield Site:扩建场地CMM:三坐标测试仪M Complex System/Subassembly:M复杂系统/分总成CPK:过程能力指数CTS:零件技术规范Defect outflow detection:缺陷检测DFM/DFA:可制造性/可装配性设计DFMEA:设计失效模式分析DPV:每辆车缺陷数DRE:设计发放工程师Error Occurrence Prevevtion:防错EWO:工程更改指令FE1,2,3:功能评估GD&T:几何尺寸&尺寸GM:通用汽车公司GME:通用汽车欧洲分部GM9000:指QS9000GP:总体环节GPDS:全球产品描述系统GPS:全球采购系统GQTS:全球质量跟踪系统GR&R:量具旳反复性与再现性Greenfield Site:新建工厂GVDP:全球车辆开发工程IPTV:每千辆车缺陷数KCC:核心控制特性KCDS:核心特性批示系统Kiek-Off Meeting:启动会议KPC:核心产品特性LAO:(通用)拉丁美洲分部LCR:最低生产能力MCR:最大生产能力MOP:制造/采购MPC:物料生产控制MPCE:欧洲物料生产控制MRD:物料需求日期MSA:测量系统分析MVBns:非销售车制造验证MVBs:销售车制造验证NAO:(通用)北美分部NBH:停止新业务N.O.D:决策告知OEM:主机客户PAD:生产装配文献PC&L:生产控制&物流PDT:产品开发小组PFMEA:潜在失效模式分析PPAP:生产件批准程序PPM:1)项目采购经理2)每百万件旳产品缺陷数PPK:过程能力指数PQC:产品质量特性PR/R:问题报告及解决PSA:潜在供应商评审QSA:质量系统评审QTC:工装报价能力RASIC:负责、批准、支持、告知、讨论RFQ:报价规定RPN:风险顺序数RPN Reduction Plan:减少RPN值计划SDE:供应商开发工程师SFMEA:系统失效模式失效SMT:系统管理小组SOA:加速开始SOP:正式生产SOR:规定声明:SPC:记录过程控制SPO:(通用汽车)零件与服务分部SQ:供应商质量SQE:供应商质量工程师SQIP:供应商质量改善过程SSF:系统填充开始SSTS:分系统技术规范S.T.E.P:采购定点小组评估过程M Subcontractor:M分供方Team Feasibility Commitment:小组可行性承诺UG:UG工程绘图造型系统VDP:车辆开发过程VLE:车辆平台负责人WWP:全球采购序号缩写英文原文解释1 OTS overall tooling sample用批量生产旳工模器具制造出旳样件2 PVS Produktions – Versuchs - Serie 批量试生产3 TMA Trial Manufacturing Agreement 试制合同4 QSV Qualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung 质量保证合同5 BMG Bau-Muster-Genehmigung产品工程样件性能检查承认6 B- Freigabe 采购承认7 D- Freigabe 试制/0批量旳承认8 P- Freigabe 计划承认9 TL 技术资料汇编10 LH LastenHeft 规定汇总书11 Pflichtenheft 责任汇总书12 ME Markt-Einfuehrung 市场导入13 MIS Management Informations-System 管理信息系统14 Nullserie 零批量15 QPN Qualifizierungs-Programm Neuteile 新零件质量提高计划16 SOP Start-Of-Production 批量生产启动Standard Operating Procedure 原则操作程序17 QSR 质量体系规定18 APQP Adavanced part quality plan 高级产品质量计划19 PPAP product part approval procedure 生产件批准程序20 QSA 质量体系评审21 MSA measurement system analysis 测量系统分析22 FMEA 失效模式及成果分析23 SPC 记录过程控制QC(Quality Control)质量控制,就是质检,通俗说就是检查QA(Quality Assurance)QA中文全称:质量保证IPQC(In-Process Quality Control)品质管理项目制程检查IQC来料检查,就是原材料检查QC旳层次要比QA低,通俗来说就是检查员QA人员旳重要任务就是监督药物从原料进厂到成品出厂旳全过程旳质量;QC 就是对药物原料和成品旳所含重要成分进行检测,重要是给出原料和成品旳检测数据.在药厂QC比QA轻松一点,但QA不需要懂得仪器旳操作,只要懂得成品和原料旳指标,并用QC提供旳数据来判断原料和成品与否合格批准进厂或出厂.在液相中设立这个重要是为制药厂考虑旳,能减少诸多不必要旳反复工作.IQC 是来料控制,也就是进货检查OQC 是出货检查也就是出厂检查QC 是质量检查QA 指质量测试IPQC 制程控制PE 指制程工程师IE 指文献工程师-----------------------------------------------QC中文全称: 即英文QUALITY CONTROL旳简称,中文意义是品质控制,质量检查。
常用质量术语的英文缩写
常用质量术语的英文缩写1、QMS:质量管理体系、品质管理体系、质量管理系统、品质管理系统Quality:质量、品质Management:管理 System:体系、系统2、ISO:国际标准化组织 --InternationalStandard Organization国际科学组织--InternationalScienceOrganization3、FIFO:先进先出、先入先出 First:首先的 In;Input;Incoming:来料;进料;进货 First:首先的 Out;Output;Outgoing:出去、输出4、QM:质量手册、品质手册、质量管理、品质管理 Quality:质量、品质 Manual:手册(或Management:管理)5、QP:质量程序、品质程序 Quality:质量、品质Procedure:程序6、QWI:质量工作指导(书)、质量作业指导(书)、品质工作指导 (书)、品质作业指导(书)、质量工作指引、品质工作指引Quality:质量、品质Work:工作、作业 Instruction:指导、指引7、SOP:标准操作(作业)程序;标准操作(作业)规程 Standard Operation Procedure8、QF:质量表单、质量表格、品质表格、品质表单 Quality:质量、品质Form:表格、表单9、QR:质量记录、品质记录 Quality:质量、品质 Record:记录10、DC:文件控制;DCC:文件控制中心(简称文控中心) Documentation:文件Control:控制 Centre/Center:中心11、IA:内部审核(简称内审);IA:内部审核员(简称内审员) Internal :内部的Audit:审核;Auditor:审核员12、ECN:工程变更通知(单)、工程更改通知(单) Engineering:工程Change:更改、变更 Notice:通知13、DCN:设计变更通知(单)、设计更改通知(单) Design:设计Change:更改、变更 Notice:通知14、CL:检查表、检查清单 Check:检查 List:清单、表单15、NG:不好的、不合格的、没用的 Not:不Good:好的、合格的16、NC:不合格、不符合 Nonconformance:不合格、不符合17、CAR:纠正措施报告 Corrective:纠正 Action:措施、行动Report:报告18、QC:质量检查、质量检验、质量控制、质量检查、品质检查、品质检验、品质控制(简称:质检、质控、品检、品控) Quality:质量、品质 Check:检查、检验(或Control:控制)19、IQC:进料(质量/品质)检验、来料(质量/品质)检验、进货检验Input QualityControl/Check20、 IPQC:制程(质量/品质)检验/控制;过程(质量/品质)检验/控制In Process Quality Control/Check;也可缩写为PQC24、FQC:最终(质量/品质)检验、成品(质量/品质)检验 FinalQualityControl/Check25、OQC:出货(质量/品质)控制/检验;出厂(质量/品质)检验 Outgoing QualityControl/Check26、QA:质量/品质保证;质量/品质评价 Quality Assurance;Quality Assessment27、CTQ:关键质量特性 Critical to Quality EXT CTQ 外部关键质量特性 INT CTQ 内部关键质量特性CTQ or Y将客户的需求转化为关键质量特性 CCR or CTQ 顾客要求事项CTQ identification特殊特性28、 DMAIC:六西格玛改进步骤定义 Define、测量 Measure、分析Analyze、改进Improve、治理ControlDMAIC mode DMAIC改进模式29、LCL:控制下限 lower control limit30、UCL:控制上限Upper Control Limit认证证书上常见的英文缩写认可标识CNAS——中国合格评定国家认可委员会(China NationalAccreditation Service forConformity Assessment,CNAS)是根据《中华人民共和国认证认可条例》的规定,由国家认证认可监督管理委员会批准设立并授权的国家认可机构,统一负责对认证机构、实验室和检查机构等相关机构的认可工作。
质量体系英文缩写
1.PDCA:Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处置2.PPAP:Production PartApproval Process生产件批准程序3.APQP:Advanced ProductQuality Planning产品质量先期策划4.FMEA:Potential FailureMode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析5.SPC:Statistical ProcessControl统计过程控制6.MSA:Measurement SystemAnalysis 测量系统控制7.CP:Control Plan 控制计划8.QSA:Quality SystemAssessment 质量体系评定9.PPM:Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数10.QM:Quality Manua质量手册11.QP:Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量策划/Quality Plan 质量计划12.CMK:机器能力指数13.CPK:过程能力指数14.CAD:Computer-AidedDesign 计算机辅助能力设计15.OEE:Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率16.QFD:Quality FunctionDeployment质量功能展开17.FIFO:First in, First out先进先出18.COPS:Customer OrientedProcesses顾客导向过程19.TCQ:Time、Cost、Quality时间、成本、质量20.MPS:Management Processes管理性过程21.SPS:Support Processes支持性过程22.TQM:Total QualityManagement全面质量管理23.PQA:Product QualityAssurance产品质量保证(免检)24.QP-QC-QI:质量三步曲,质量计划-质量控制-质量改进25.QAF:Quality AssuranceFile质量保证文件26.QAP:Quality AssurancePlan质量保证计划27.PFC:Process Flow Chart过程流程图28.QMS:Quality ManagementSystems质量管理体系29.JIT:Just In Time准时(交货)30.ERP:EnterpriseRequirement Planning企业需求计划31.QC:Quality Control 质量控制32.QA:Quality Audit 质量审核/QalityAssurance 质量保证33.IQC:In Come QualityControl 进货质量控制34.IPQC:In Process QualityControl 过程质量控制35.FQC:Final QualityControl 成品质量控制36.OQC:Out Quality Control 出货质量控制37.4M1E:Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、机、料、法、环38.5W1H:Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做39.6S:Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全40.TRI值:Total Record Injury(三种)可记录工伤值41.SMART:精明原则,SpecificMeasurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed(具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的)——————企业常用英文缩写——————1.5S:5S管理2.ABC:作业制成本制度(Activity-BasedCosting)3.ABB:实施作业制预算制度(Activity-BasedBudgeting)4.ABM:作业制成本管理(Activity-BaseManagement)5.APS:先进规画与排程系统(AdvancedPlanning and Scheduling)6.ASP:应用程序服务供货商(ApplicationService Provider)7.ATP:可承诺量(Available ToPromise)8.AVL:认可的供货商清单(ApprovedVendor List)9.BOM:物料清单(Bill OfMaterial)10.BPR:企业流程再造(BusinessProcess Reengineering)11.BSC:平衡记分卡(BalancedScoreCard)12.BTF:计划生产(Build ToForecast)13.BTO:订单生产(Build To Order)14.CPM:要径法(Critical PathMethod)15.CPM:每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaintper Million)16.CRM:客户关系管理(CustomerRelationship Management)17.CRP:产能需求规划(CapacityRequirements Planning)18.CTO:客制化生产(ConfigurationTo Order)19.DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)20.DMT:成熟度验证(DesignMaturing Testing)21.DVT:设计验证(DesignVerification Testing)22.DRP:运销资源计划(DistributionResource Planning)23.DSS:决策支持系统(DecisionSupport System)24.EC:设计变更/工程变更(EngineerChange)25.EC:电子商务(ElectronicCommerce)26.ECRN:原件规格更改通知(EngineerChange Request Notice)27.EDI:电子数据交换(ElectronicData Interchange)28.EIS:主管决策系统(ExecutiveInformation System)29.EMC:电磁相容(ElectricMagnetic Capability)30.EOQ:基本经济订购量(EconomicOrder Quantity)31.ERP:企业资源规划(EnterpriseResource Planning)32.FAE:应用工程师(FieldApplication Engineer)33.FCST:预估(Forecast)34.FMS:弹性制造系统(FlexibleManufacture System)35.FQC:成品质量管理(Finish orFinal Quality Control)36.IPQC: 制程质量管理(In-ProcessQuality Control)37.IQC:进料质量管理(IncomingQuality Control)38.ISO:国际标准组织(InternationalOrganization for Standardization)39.ISAR:首批样品认可(InitialSample Approval Request)40.JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)41.KM:知识管理(KnowledgeManagement)42.L4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)43.LTC:最小总成本法(Least TotalCost)44.LUC:最小单位成本(Least UnitCost)45.MES:制造执行系统(ManufacturingExecution System)46.MO:制令(Manufacture Order)47.MPS:主生产排程(MasterProduction Schedule)48.MRO:请修(购)单(MaintenanceRepair Operation)49.MRP:物料需求规划(MaterialRequirement Planning)50.MRPII:制造资源计划(ManufacturingResource Planning)51.NFCF:更改预估量的通知Notice forChanging Forecast52.OEM:委托代工(OriginalEquipment Manufacture)53.ODM:委托设计与制造(OriginalDesign & Manufacture)54.OLAP:在线分析处理(On-LineAnalytical Processing)55.OLTP:在线交易处理(On-LineTransaction Processing)56.OPT:最佳生产技术(OptimizedProduction Technology)57.OQC:出货质量管理(Out-goingQuality Control)58.PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)59.PDM:产品数据管理系统(ProductData Management)60.PERT:计划评核术(ProgramEvaluation and Review Technique)61.PO:订单(Purchase Order)62.POH:预估在手量(Product onHand)63.PR:采购申请(PurchaseRequest)64.QA:品质保证(QualityAssurance)65.QC:质量管理(Quality Control)66.QCC:品管圈(Quality ControlCircle)67.QE:品质工程(QualityEngineering)68.RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough CutCapacity Planning)69.RMA:退货验收(ReturnedMaterial Approval)70.ROP:再订购点(Re-Order Point)71.SCM:供应链管理(Supply ChainManagement)72.SFC:现场控制(Shop FloorControl)73.SIS:策略信息系统(StrategicInformation System)74.SO:订单(Sales Order)75.SOR:特殊订单需求(Special OrderRequest)76.SPC:统计制程管制(StatisticProcess Control)77.TOC:限制理论(Theory ofConstraints)78.TPM:全面生产管理(TotalProduction Management)79.TQC:全面质量管理(Total QualityControl)80.TQM:全面品质管理(Total QualityManagement)81.WIP:在制品(Work In Process)——————部门名称的专有名词——————QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心——————场内作业中的专有名词——————QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR)MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点(MA)MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点(MI)MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求(客户)ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility:兼容性Marking:标记DWG rawing图面Standardization:标准化Consensus:一致Code:代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance:公差Subject matter:主要事项Auditor:审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework:重工ID:identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC:统计制程管制CP: capability index(准确度)CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB:十亿分之一Flux:助焊剂P/N:料号L/N:Lot Number批号Version:版本Quantity:数量Valid date:有效日期MIL-STD:Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot:高压测试FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC:允收REJ:拒收S/S:Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV:Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON:Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA:Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划,执行,检查,总结WIP:在制品(半成品)S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL :认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) QCD: Quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本)MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S:Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line(料到上线)NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan(产能改善计划)MRB:material review board(物料审核小组)MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time(即时管理)5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke(整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养)SOP:standard operation process(标准作业程序)SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction(作业指导书)SMD:surface mounting device(表面粘着原件)FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR:企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)ISAR :首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT:实时管理 (Just In Time)QCC :品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ:Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL:Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA:Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS:Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP:Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP:Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA:PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP :运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS:决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC :电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)EDI :电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS :主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System)ERP:企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS :弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)KM :知识管理 (Knowledge Management)4L :逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC :最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC :最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES :制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)MPS :主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRP :物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ:制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM :委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM :委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP:线上分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP:线上交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT :最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology)PDCA:PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management))RCCP:粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM :供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC :现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)TOC:限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TQC :全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance:全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap:静电环IT:information technology信息技术,资讯科学CEO:Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO:Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT:Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence:专业能力Communication:有效沟通Cooperation:统御融合Vibration Testing:振动测试IDP:Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP:Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S:Material材料LRR:Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN:Attention知会3C:Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H:When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力,机器,材料,方法, 市场,管理,资金,资讯Accuracy 准确度Action 行动Activity 活动Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Approved 承认Attribute 计数值Average 平均数Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)CL:Center Line 中心线Check Sheets 检查表Complaint 投诉Conformity 合格(符合)Control 控制Control chart 控制(管制)图Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS: Customer Sevice 客(户)服(务)中心DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据 Description:品名DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策、判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Device 装置Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Engineering recbnology 工程技Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数E Equipment Variation 设备变异External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析Fact control 事实管理Fatigue 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析 FP First-Pass Yield (第一次通过)合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 测量系统Grade 等级Histogram 直方图Improvement 改善Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 测量Median 中位数MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parto 柏拉图PPM arts per Million (百万分之)不良率Plan 计划Policy 方针Population 群体PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务(践)Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析(图)Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力Product 产品Production 生产Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数R:Range 全距(极差)Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数Sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 平方和Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法Theory 原理TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制(控制)上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告Sales order report:出货报告。
质量体系英文缩写
质量体系英文缩写1.PDCA:Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处置2.PPAP:Production PartApproval Process生产件批准程序3.APQP:Advanced ProductQuality Planning 产品质量先期策划4.FMEA:Potential FailureMode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析5.SPC:Statistical ProcessControl统计过程控制6.MSA:Measurement SystemAnalysis 测量系统控制7.CP:Control Plan 控制计划8.QSA:Quality SystemAssessment 质量体系评定9.PPM:Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数10.QM:Quality Manua质量手册11.QP:Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量策划/Quality Plan 质量计划12.CMK:机器能力指数13.CPK:过程能力指数14.CAD:Computer-AidedDesign 计算机辅助能力设计15.OEE:Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率16.QFD:Quality FunctionDeployment质量功能展开17.FIFO:First in, First out先进先出18.COPS:Customer OrientedProcesses顾客导向过程19.TCQ:Time、Cost、Quality时间、成本、质量20.MPS:Management Processes管理性过程21.SPS:Support Processes支持性过程22.TQM:Total QualityManagement全面质量管理23.PQA:Product QualityAssurance产品质量保证(免检)24.QP-QC-QI:质量三步曲,质量计划-质量控制-质量改进25.QAF:Quality AssuranceFile质量保证文件26.QAP:Quality AssurancePlan质量保证计划27.PFC:Process Flow Chart过程流程图28.QMS:Quality ManagementSystems质量管理体系29.JIT:Just In Time准时(交货)30.ERP:EnterpriseRequirement Planning企业需求计划31.QC:Quality Control 质量控制32.QA:Quality Audit 质量审核/QalityAssurance 质量保证33.IQC:In Come QualityControl 进货质量控制34.IPQC:In Process QualityControl 过程质量控制35.FQC:Final QualityControl 成品质量控制36.OQC:Out Quality Control 出货质量控制37.4M1E:Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、机、料、法、环38.5W1H:Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做39.6S:Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全40.TRI值:Total Record Injury(三种)可记录工伤值41.SMART:精明原则,SpecificMeasurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed(具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的)——————企业常用英文缩写——————1.5S:5S管理2.ABC:作业制成本制度(Activity-BasedCosting)3.ABB:实施作业制预算制度(Activity-BasedBudgeting)4.ABM:作业制成本管理(Activity-BaseManagement)5.APS:先进规画与排程系统(AdvancedPlanning and Scheduling)6.ASP:应用程序服务供货商(ApplicationService Provider)7.ATP:可承诺量(Available ToPromise)8.AVL:认可的供货商清单(ApprovedVendor List)9.BOM:物料清单(Bill OfMaterial)10.BPR:企业流程再造(BusinessProcess Reengineering)11.BSC:平衡记分卡(BalancedScoreCard)12.BTF:计划生产(Build ToForecast)13.BTO:订单生产(Build To Order)14.CPM:要径法(Critical PathMethod)15.CPM:每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaintper Million)16.CRM:客户关系管理(CustomerRelationship Management)17.CRP:产能需求规划(CapacityRequirements Planning)18.CTO:客制化生产(ConfigurationTo Order)19.DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)20.DMT:成熟度验证(DesignMaturing Testing)21.DVT:设计验证(DesignVerification Testing)22.DRP:运销资源计划(DistributionResource Planning)23.DSS:决策支持系统(DecisionSupport System)24.EC:设计变更/工程变更(EngineerChange)25.EC:电子商务(ElectronicCommerce)26.ECRN:原件规格更改通知(EngineerChange Request Notice)27.EDI:电子数据交换(ElectronicData Interchange)28.EIS:主管决策系统(ExecutiveInformationSystem)29.EMC:电磁相容(ElectricMagnetic Capability)30.EOQ:基本经济订购量(EconomicOrder Quantity)31.ERP:企业资源规划(EnterpriseResource Planning)32.FAE:应用工程师(FieldApplication Engineer)33.FCST:预估(Forecast)34.FMS:弹性制造系统(FlexibleManufacture System)35.FQC:成品质量管理(Finish orFinal Quality Control)36.IPQC: 制程质量管理(In-ProcessQuality Control)37.IQC:进料质量管理(IncomingQuality Control)38.ISO:国际标准组织(InternationalOrganization forStandardization)39.ISAR:首批样品认可(InitialSample Approval Request)40.JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)41.KM:知识管理(KnowledgeManagement)42.L4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)43.LTC:最小总成本法(Least TotalCost)44.LUC:最小单位成本(Least UnitCost)45.MES:制造执行系统(ManufacturingExecution System)46.MO:制令(Manufacture Order)47.MPS:主生产排程(MasterProduction Schedule)48.MRO:请修(购)单(MaintenanceRepair Operation)49.MRP:物料需求规划(MaterialRequirement Planning)50.MRPII:制造资源计划(ManufacturingResource Planning)51.NFCF:更改预估量的通知Notice forChanging Forecast52.OEM:委托代工(OriginalEquipment Manufacture)53.ODM:委托设计与制造(OriginalDesign & Manufacture)54.OLAP:在线分析处理(On-LineAnalytical Processing)55.OLTP:在线交易处理(On-LineTransaction Processing)56.OPT:最佳生产技术(OptimizedProduction Technology)57.OQC:出货质量管理(Out-goingQuality Control)58.PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)59.PDM:产品数据管理系统(ProductData Management)60.PERT:计划评核术(ProgramEvaluation and Review Technique)61.PO:订单(Purchase Order)62.POH:预估在手量(Product onHand)63.PR:采购申请(PurchaseRequest)64.QA:品质保证(QualityAssurance)65.QC:质量管理(Quality Control)66.QCC:品管圈(Quality ControlCircle)67.QE:品质工程(QualityEngineering)68.RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough CutCapacity Planning)69.RMA:退货验收(ReturnedMaterial Approval)70.ROP:再订购点(Re-Order Point)71.SCM:供应链管理(Supply ChainManagement)72.SFC:现场控制(Shop FloorControl)73.SIS:策略信息系统(StrategicInformation System)74.SO:订单(Sales Order)75.SOR:特殊订单需求(Special OrderRequest)76.SPC:统计制程管制(StatisticProcessControl)77.TOC:限制理论(Theory ofConstraints)78.TPM:全面生产管理(TotalProduction Management)79.TQC:全面质量管理(Total QualityControl)80.TQM:全面品质管理(Total QualityManagement)81.WIP:在制品(Work In Process)——————部门名称的专有名词——————QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心——————场内作业中的专有名词——————QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR)MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点(MA)MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点(MI)MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求(客户)ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility:兼容性Marking:标记DWG rawing图面Standardization:标准化Consensus:一致Code:代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance:公差Subject matter:主要事项Auditor:审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework:重工ID:identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC:统计制程管制CP: capability index(准确度)CPK: capability index of process(制程能力) PMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB:十亿分之一Flux:助焊剂P/N:料号L/N:Lot Number批号Version:版本Quantity:数量Valid date:有效日期MIL-STD:Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot:高压测试FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一) 1000PPM 即为0.1%Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC:允收REJ:拒收S/S:Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV:Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON:Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA:Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划,执行,检查,总结WIP:在制品(半成品)S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL :认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本)MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S:Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line(料到上线)NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan(产能改善计划)MRB:material review board(物料审核小组)MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time(即时管理)5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke (整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养)SOP:standard operation process(标准作业程序)SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程) WI: working instruction(作业指导书)SMD:surface mounting device(表面粘着原件)FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR:企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR :首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT:实时管理 (Just In Time)QCC :品管圈 (Quality Control Circle) Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management (全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ:Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL:Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议) CSA:Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS:Supplier Quality Management System 供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP:Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP:Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单) PDCA:PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP :运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS:决策支持系统 (Decision Support System) EC :电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)EDI :电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS :主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System)ERP:企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS :弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)KM :知识管理 (Knowledge Management)4L :逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC :最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost) LUC :最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES :制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS :主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP :物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ:制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM :委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM :委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP:线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP:线上交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT :最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology)PDCA:PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action) PDM:产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management))RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM :供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management) SFC :现场控制 (Shop Floor Control) TOC:限制理论 (Theory of Constraints) TQC :全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control) FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance:全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap:静电环IT:information technology信息技术,资讯科学CEO:Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO:Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT:Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat 优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence:专业能力Communication:有效沟通Cooperation:统御融合Vibration Testing:振动测试IDP:Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP:Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S:Material材料LRR:Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN:Attention知会3C:Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H:When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho 5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE:Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information 人力,机器,材料,方法, 市场,管理,资金,资讯Accuracy 准确度Action 行动Activity 活动Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Approved 承认Attribute 计数值Average 平均数Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图) CL:Center Line 中心线Check Sheets 检查表Complaint 投诉Conformity 合格(符合)Control 控制Control chart 控制(管制)图Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS: Customer Sevice 客(户)服(务)中心 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统 Data 数据 Description:品名DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策、判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Device 装置Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Engineering recbnology 工程技Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数E Equipment Variation 设备变异External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析Fact control 事实管理Fatigue 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析FP First-Pass Yield (第一次通过)合格率 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制 Gauge system 测量系统Grade 等级Histogram 直方图Improvement 改善Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 测量Median 中位数MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parto 柏拉图PPM arts per Million (百万分之)不良率 Plan 计划Policy 方针Population 群体PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务(践)Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数 Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析(图)Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力Product 产品Production 生产Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数R:Range 全距(极差)Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数Sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 平方和Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法Theory 原理TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制(控制)上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告Sales order report:出货报告。
质量体系英文缩写
1.PDCA:Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处置2.PPAP:Production PartApproval Process生产件批准程序3.APQP:Advanced ProductQuality Planning产品质量先期策划4.FMEA:Potential FailureMode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析5.SPC:Statistical ProcessControl统计过程控制6.MSA:Measurement SystemAnalysis 测量系统控制7.CP:Control Plan 控制计划8.QSA:Quality SystemAssessment 质量体系评定9.PPM:Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数10.QM:Quality Manua质量手册11.QP:Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量策划/Quality Plan 质量计划12.CMK:机器能力指数13.CPK:过程能力指数14.CAD:Computer-AidedDesign 计算机辅助能力设计15.OEE:Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率16.QFD:Quality FunctionDeployment质量功能展开17.FIFO:First in, First out先进先出18.COPS:Customer OrientedProcesses顾客导向过程19.TCQ:Time、Cost、Quality时间、成本、质量20.MPS:Management Processes管理性过程21.SPS:Support Processes支持性过程22.TQM:Total QualityManagement全面质量管理23.PQA:Product QualityAssurance产品质量保证(免检)24.QP-QC-QI:质量三步曲,质量计划-质量控制-质量改进25.QAF:Quality AssuranceFile质量保证文件26.QAP:Quality AssurancePlan质量保证计划27.PFC:Process Flow Chart过程流程图28.QMS:Quality ManagementSystems质量管理体系29.JIT:Just In Time准时(交货)30.ERP:EnterpriseRequirement Planning企业需求计划31.QC:Quality Control 质量控制32.QA:Quality Audit 质量审核/QalityAssurance 质量保证33.IQC:In Come QualityControl 进货质量控制34.IPQC:In Process QualityControl 过程质量控制35.FQC:Final QualityControl 成品质量控制36.OQC:Out Quality Control 出货质量控制37.4M1E:Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、机、料、法、环38.5W1H:Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做39.6S:Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全40.TRI值:Total Record Injury(三种)可记录工伤值41.SMART:精明原则,SpecificMeasurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed(具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的)——————企业常用英文缩写——————1.5S:5S管理2.ABC:作业制成本制度(Activity-BasedCosting)3.ABB:实施作业制预算制度(Activity-BasedBudgeting)4.ABM:作业制成本管理(Activity-BaseManagement)5.APS:先进规画与排程系统(AdvancedPlanning and Scheduling)6.ASP:应用程序服务供货商(ApplicationService Provider)7.ATP:可承诺量(Available ToPromise)8.AVL:认可的供货商清单(ApprovedVendor List)9.BOM:物料清单(Bill OfMaterial)10.BPR:企业流程再造(BusinessProcess Reengineering)11.BSC:平衡记分卡(BalancedScoreCard)12.BTF:计划生产(Build ToForecast)13.BTO:订单生产(Build To Order)14.CPM:要径法(Critical PathMethod)15.CPM:每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaintper Million)16.CRM:客户关系管理(CustomerRelationship Management)17.CRP:产能需求规划(CapacityRequirements Planning)18.CTO:客制化生产(ConfigurationTo Order)19.DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)20.DMT:成熟度验证(DesignMaturing Testing)21.DVT:设计验证(DesignVerification Testing)22.DRP:运销资源计划(DistributionResource Planning)23.DSS:决策支持系统(DecisionSupport System)24.EC:设计变更/工程变更(EngineerChange)25.EC:电子商务(ElectronicCommerce)26.ECRN:原件规格更改通知(EngineerChange Request Notice)27.EDI:电子数据交换(ElectronicData Interchange)28.EIS:主管决策系统(ExecutiveInformation System)29.EMC:电磁相容(ElectricMagnetic Capability)30.EOQ:基本经济订购量(EconomicOrder Quantity)31.ERP:企业资源规划(EnterpriseResource Planning)32.FAE:应用工程师(FieldApplication Engineer)33.FCST:预估(Forecast)34.FMS:弹性制造系统(FlexibleManufacture System)35.FQC:成品质量管理(Finish orFinal Quality Control)36.IPQC: 制程质量管理(In-ProcessQuality Control)37.IQC:进料质量管理(IncomingQuality Control)38.ISO:国际标准组织(InternationalOrganization for Standardization)39.ISAR:首批样品认可(InitialSample Approval Request)40.JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)41.KM:知识管理(KnowledgeManagement)42.L4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)43.LTC:最小总成本法(Least TotalCost)44.LUC:最小单位成本(Least UnitCost)45.MES:制造执行系统(ManufacturingExecution System)46.MO:制令(Manufacture Order)47.MPS:主生产排程(MasterProduction Schedule)48.MRO:请修(购)单(MaintenanceRepair Operation)49.MRP:物料需求规划(MaterialRequirement Planning)50.MRPII:制造资源计划(ManufacturingResource Planning)51.NFCF:更改预估量的通知Notice forChanging Forecast52.OEM:委托代工(OriginalEquipment Manufacture)53.ODM:委托设计与制造(OriginalDesign & Manufacture)54.OLAP:在线分析处理(On-LineAnalytical Processing)55.OLTP:在线交易处理(On-LineTransaction Processing)56.OPT:最佳生产技术(OptimizedProduction Technology)57.OQC:出货质量管理(Out-goingQuality Control)58.PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)59.PDM:产品数据管理系统(ProductData Management)60.PERT:计划评核术(ProgramEvaluation and Review Technique)61.PO:订单(Purchase Order)62.POH:预估在手量(Product onHand)63.PR:采购申请(PurchaseRequest)64.QA:品质保证(QualityAssurance)65.QC:质量管理(Quality Control)66.QCC:品管圈(Quality ControlCircle)67.QE:品质工程(QualityEngineering)68.RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough CutCapacity Planning)69.RMA:退货验收(ReturnedMaterial Approval)70.ROP:再订购点(Re-Order Point)71.SCM:供应链管理(Supply ChainManagement)72.SFC:现场控制(Shop FloorControl)73.SIS:策略信息系统(StrategicInformation System)74.SO:订单(Sales Order)75.SOR:特殊订单需求(Special OrderRequest)76.SPC:统计制程管制(StatisticProcess Control)77.TOC:限制理论(Theory ofConstraints)78.TPM:全面生产管理(TotalProduction Management)79.TQC:全面质量管理(Total QualityControl)80.TQM:全面品质管理(Total QualityManagement)81.WIP:在制品(Work In Process)——————部门名称的专有名词——————QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心——————场内作业中的专有名词——————QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR)MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点(MA)MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点(MI)MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求(客户)ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility:兼容性Marking:标记DWG rawing图面Standardization:标准化Consensus:一致Code:代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance:公差Subject matter:主要事项Auditor:审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework:重工ID:identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC:统计制程管制CP: capability index(准确度)CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB:十亿分之一Flux:助焊剂P/N:料号L/N:Lot Number批号Version:版本Quantity:数量Valid date:有效日期MIL-STD:Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot:高压测试FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC:允收REJ:拒收S/S:Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV:Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON:Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA:Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划,执行,检查,总结WIP:在制品(半成品)S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL :认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本)MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S:Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line(料到上线)NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan(产能改善计划)MRB:material review board(物料审核小组)MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time(即时管理)5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke(整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养)SOP:standard operation process(标准作业程序)SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction(作业指导书)SMD:surface mounting device(表面粘着原件)FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR:企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR :首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)QCC :品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ:Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL:Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA:Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS:Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP:Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP:Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA:PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP :运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS:决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC :电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI :电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS :主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ERP:企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS :弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM :知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L :逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC :最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC :最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES :制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS :主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP :物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ:制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM :委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM :委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP:线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP:线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT :最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management))RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM :供应链管理(Supply Chain Management) SFC :现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC:限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC :全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance:全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap:静电环IT:information technology信息技术,资讯科学CEO:Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO:Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT:Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence:专业能力Communication:有效沟通Cooperation:统御融合Vibration Testing:振动测试IDP:Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP:Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S:Material材料LRR:Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN:Attention知会3C:Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic 消费性电子5W1H:When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information 人力,机器,材料,方法, 市场,管理,资金,资讯Accuracy 准确度Action 行动Activity 活动Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Approved 承认Attribute 计数值Average 平均数Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)CL:Center Line 中心线Check Sheets 检查表Complaint 投诉Conformity 合格(符合)Control 控制Control chart 控制(管制)图Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS: Customer Sevice 客(户)服(务)中心DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Description:品名DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策、判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Device 装置Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Engineering recbnology 工程技Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数E Equipment Variation 设备变异External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析Fact control 事实管理Fatigue 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析FP First-Pass Yield (第一次通过)合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 测量系统Grade 等级Histogram 直方图Improvement 改善Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 测量Median 中位数MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parto 柏拉图PPM arts per Million (百万分之)不良率Plan 计划Policy 方针Population 群体PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务(践)Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析(图)Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力Product 产品Production 生产Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数R:Range 全距(极差)Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数Sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 平方和Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法Theory 原理TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制(控制)上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告Sales order report:出货报告面对强大的对手,明知不敌,也要毅然亮剑,即使倒下,也要化成一座山。
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1.PDCA:Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处置2.PPAP:Production PartApproval Process生产件批准程序3.APQP:Advanced ProductQuality Planning产品质量先期策划4.FMEA:Potential FailureMode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析5.SPC:Statistical ProcessControl统计过程控制6.MSA:Measurement SystemAnalysis 测量系统控制7.CP:Control Plan 控制计划8.QSA:Quality SystemAssessment 质量体系评定9.PPM:Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数10.QM:Quality Manua质量手册11.QP:Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量策划/Quality Plan 质量计划12.CMK:机器能力指数13.CPK:过程能力指数14.CAD:Computer-AidedDesign 计算机辅助能力设计15.OEE:Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率16.QFD:Quality FunctionDeployment质量功能展开17.FIFO:First in, First out先进先出18.COPS:Customer OrientedProcesses顾客导向过程19.TCQ:Time、Cost、Quality时间、成本、质量20.MPS:Management Processes管理性过程21.SPS:Support Processes支持性过程22.TQM:Total QualityManagement全面质量管理23.PQA:Product QualityAssurance产品质量保证(免检)24.QP-QC-QI:质量三步曲,质量计划-质量控制-质量改进25.QAF:Quality AssuranceFile质量保证文件26.QAP:Quality AssurancePlan质量保证计划27.PFC:Process Flow Chart过程流程图28.QMS:Quality ManagementSystems质量管理体系29.JIT:Just In Time准时(交货)30.ERP:EnterpriseRequirement Planning企业需求计划31.QC:Quality Control 质量控制32.QA:Quality Audit 质量审核/QalityAssurance 质量保证33.IQC:In Come QualityControl 进货质量控制34.IPQC:In Process QualityControl 过程质量控制35.FQC:Final QualityControl 成品质量控制36.OQC:Out Quality Control 出货质量控制37.4M1E:Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、机、料、法、环38.5W1H:Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做39.6S:Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全40.TRI值:Total Record Injury(三种)可记录工伤值41.SMART:精明原则,SpecificMeasurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed(具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的)——————企业常用英文缩写——————1.5S:5S管理2.ABC:作业制成本制度(Activity-BasedCosting)3.ABB:实施作业制预算制度(Activity-BasedBudgeting)4.ABM:作业制成本管理(Activity-BaseManagement)5.APS:先进规画与排程系统(AdvancedPlanning and Scheduling)6.ASP:应用程序服务供货商(ApplicationService Provider)7.ATP:可承诺量(Available ToPromise)8.AVL:认可的供货商清单(ApprovedVendor List)9.BOM:物料清单(Bill OfMaterial)10.BPR:企业流程再造(BusinessProcess Reengineering)11.BSC:平衡记分卡(BalancedScoreCard)12.BTF:计划生产(Build ToForecast)13.BTO:订单生产(Build To Order)14.CPM:要径法(Critical PathMethod)15.CPM:每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaintper Million)16.CRM:客户关系管理(CustomerRelationship Management)17.CRP:产能需求规划(CapacityRequirements Planning)18.CTO:客制化生产(ConfigurationTo Order)19.DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)20.DMT:成熟度验证(DesignMaturing Testing)21.DVT:设计验证(DesignVerification Testing)22.DRP:运销资源计划(DistributionResource Planning)23.DSS:决策支持系统(DecisionSupport System)24.EC:设计变更/工程变更(EngineerChange)25.EC:电子商务(ElectronicCommerce)26.ECRN:原件规格更改通知(EngineerChange Request Notice)27.EDI:电子数据交换(ElectronicData Interchange)28.EIS:主管决策系统(ExecutiveInformation System)29.EMC:电磁相容(ElectricMagnetic Capability)30.EOQ:基本经济订购量(EconomicOrder Quantity)31.ERP:企业资源规划(EnterpriseResource Planning)32.FAE:应用工程师(FieldApplication Engineer)33.FCST:预估(Forecast)34.FMS:弹性制造系统(FlexibleManufacture System)35.FQC:成品质量管理(Finish orFinal Quality Control)36.IPQC: 制程质量管理(In-ProcessQuality Control)37.IQC:进料质量管理(IncomingQuality Control)38.ISO:国际标准组织(InternationalOrganization for Standardization)39.ISAR:首批样品认可(InitialSample Approval Request)40.JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)41.KM:知识管理(KnowledgeManagement)42.L4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)43.LTC:最小总成本法(Least TotalCost)44.LUC:最小单位成本(Least UnitCost)45.MES:制造执行系统(ManufacturingExecution System)46.MO:制令(Manufacture Order)47.MPS:主生产排程(MasterProduction Schedule)48.MRO:请修(购)单(MaintenanceRepair Operation)49.MRP:物料需求规划(MaterialRequirement Planning)50.MRPII:制造资源计划(ManufacturingResource Planning)51.NFCF:更改预估量的通知Notice forChanging Forecast52.OEM:委托代工(OriginalEquipment Manufacture)53.ODM:委托设计与制造(OriginalDesign & Manufacture)54.OLAP:在线分析处理(On-LineAnalytical Processing)55.OLTP:在线交易处理(On-LineTransaction Processing)56.OPT:最佳生产技术(OptimizedProduction Technology)57.OQC:出货质量管理(Out-goingQuality Control)58.PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)59.PDM:产品数据管理系统(ProductData Management)60.PERT:计划评核术(ProgramEvaluation and Review Technique)61.PO:订单(Purchase Order)62.POH:预估在手量(Product onHand)63.PR:采购申请(PurchaseRequest)64.QA:品质保证(QualityAssurance)65.QC:质量管理(Quality Control)66.QCC:品管圈(Quality ControlCircle)67.QE:品质工程(QualityEngineering)68.RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough CutCapacity Planning)69.RMA:退货验收(ReturnedMaterial Approval)70.ROP:再订购点(Re-Order Point)71.SCM:供应链管理(Supply ChainManagement)72.SFC:现场控制(Shop FloorControl)73.SIS:策略信息系统(StrategicInformation System)74.SO:订单(Sales Order)75.SOR:特殊订单需求(Special OrderRequest)76.SPC:统计制程管制(StatisticProcess Control)77.TOC:限制理论(Theory ofConstraints)78.TPM:全面生产管理(TotalProduction Management)79.TQC:全面质量管理(Total QualityControl)80.TQM:全面品质管理(Total QualityManagement)81.WIP:在制品(Work In Process)——————部门名称的专有名词——————QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心——————场内作业中的专有名词——————QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR)MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点(MA)MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点(MI)MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求(客户)ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility:兼容性Marking:标记DWG rawing图面Standardization:标准化Consensus:一致Code:代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance:公差Subject matter:主要事项Auditor:审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework:重工ID:identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC:统计制程管制CP: capability index(准确度)CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB:十亿分之一Flux:助焊剂P/N:料号L/N:Lot Number批号Version:版本Quantity:数量Valid date:有效日期MIL-STD:Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot:高压测试FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC:允收REJ:拒收S/S:Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV:Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON:Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA:Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划,执行,检查,总结WIP:在制品(半成品)S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL :认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) QCD: Quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本)MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S:Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line(料到上线)NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan(产能改善计划)MRB:material review board(物料审核小组)MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time(即时管理)5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke(整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养)SOP:standard operation process(标准作业程序)SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction(作业指导书)SMD:surface mounting device(表面粘着原件)FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR:企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering) ISAR :首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)- JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)QCC :品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ:Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL:Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA:Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS:Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP:Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP:Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA:PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP :运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS:决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC :电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI :电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS :主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ERP:企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS :弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM :知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L :逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC :最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC :最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES :制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS :主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP :物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ:制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM :委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM :委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP:线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP:线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT :最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM :供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC :现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC:限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC :全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance:全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap:静电环IT:information technology信息技术,资讯科学CEO:Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO:Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT:Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence:专业能力Communication:有效沟通Cooperation:统御融合Vibration Testing:振动测试IDP:Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP:Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S:Material材料LRR:Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN:Attention知会3C:Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H:When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information 人力,机器,材料,方法, 市场,管理,资金,资讯Accuracy 准确度Action 行动Activity 活动Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Approved 承认Attribute 计数值Average 平均数Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)CL:Center Line 中心线Check Sheets 检查表Complaint 投诉Conformity 合格(符合)Control 控制Control chart 控制(管制)图Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS: Customer Sevice 客(户)服(务)中心DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Description:品名DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策、判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Device 装置Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Engineering recbnology 工程技Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数E Equipment Variation 设备变异External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析Fact control 事实管理Fatigue 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析FP First-Pass Yield (第一次通过)合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 测量系统Grade 等级Histogram 直方图Improvement 改善Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 测量Median 中位数MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parto 柏拉图PPM arts per Million (百万分之)不良率Plan 计划Policy 方针Population 群体PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务(践)Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析(图)Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力Product 产品Production 生产Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数R:Range 全距(极差)Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数Sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 平方和Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法Theory 原理TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制(控制)上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告Sales order report:出货报告。