2021届课标版高考英语一轮复习训练:第二部分 专题七 定语从句

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2021年高考英语一轮复习 第2讲 定语从句经典精讲练习(下)

2021年高考英语一轮复习 第2讲 定语从句经典精讲练习(下)

2021年高考英语一轮复习第2讲定语从句经典精讲练习(下)题一:Tom failed in the exam, ____ surprised us a lot.A. itB. whichC. asD. whatTom failed in the exam, _____we had expected.A. itB. whichC. asD. whatAs we had expected, Tom failed in the exam.Which surprised us, Tom failed in the exam.请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。

词数不少于50。

In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. Youare asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.1. As we can see,…2. As we can see in the picture,…3. As can be vividly illustrated from the thought-provoking picture above,…In the picture, between two closely-located buildings grows a big tree. Unlikemost trees, this one bends in the middle, struggling all the way up to get more sunshine.The picture reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable conditions. Faced withdifficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out. Life can behard. But if we have the courage and determination, we will finally get the sunshinewe want as the tree in the picture does.题二:1. Is this museum ___ you visited the other day?2. Is this the museum ____ you visited the other day?A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. as题三:1. Tom is one of the best students who ____ hardworking.2. Tom is the only one of the best students who____ hardworking.A. areB. isC. hasD. have题四:This is the way _____ he speaks to his parents.A. in whichB. thatC. /D. whichThis is the third time _______ he has been to Israel.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. where题五:We looked forward to ____ my new friend Tim soon.A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. seesThe day we looked forward to ________ at last.A. ingB. cameC. to eD. eThe way you thought of ____ the problem sounded reasonable.A. solveB. solvingC. to solveD. solved题六:It is in the house ________ I was born.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. /It is the house ________ I was born.A. thatB. whereC. on whichD. /名师寄语课后拓展练习注:此部分为老师根据本讲课程内容为大家精选的课下拓展题目,故不在课堂中讲解,请同学们课下自己练习并对照详解进行自测.题一:The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which题二:She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction___ has taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which题三:The school shop, __________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where题四:Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,_____, of course, made all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that题五:I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ______we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that非限制性定语从句题一:B C 题二:C A 题三:A B 题四:A/B/C; A 题五:B B C 题六:A B课后拓展练习题一:A 题二:C 题三:B 题四:B 题五:B28303 6E8F 溏31959 7CD7 糗634107 853B 蔻y21967 55CF 嗏31790 7C2E 簮:G27410 6B12 欒530089 7589 疉32683 7FAB 羫39380 99D4 駔。

(新高考)2021届高中英语总复习语法精讲习题精做7 定语从句 含解析

(新高考)2021届高中英语总复习语法精讲习题精做7 定语从句 含解析

2021届语法精讲习题精做语法精讲习题精做7 定语从定语从句是高考的热点,主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用,特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。

主要考点有:1. 关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句;2.关系副词where引导的定语从句(近年来常考查先行词是表示抽象空间概念的名词的情况);3.“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句;4.as引导的非限制性定语从句。

考点1关系代词(2020·山东卷)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum opened in 1759.【答案】which/that【解析】考查连词。

根据空格前的先行词the British Museum与空格后的谓语动词opened,判断此处为定语从句的关系词,在从句中作主语,故填which/that。

【点拨】1. 限制性定语从句中, 只用that不用which的情况(1)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。

(2)先行词被the only, any, few, no, very等修饰时。

(3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。

(4)先行词既有人也有物时。

(5)主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。

2. 只用which不用that的情况(1)关系代词前有介词时。

(2)引导非限制性定语从句时。

3. 引导非限制性定语从句的as与which考点2 关系副词(2020·全国I卷)China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。

2021届高考英语一轮语法训练:定语从句(含答案解析)

2021届高考英语一轮语法训练:定语从句(含答案解析)

高考语法专题十四定语从句语法训练10分钟一1.(2021·课标Ⅰ卷)“You can't judge a book by its cover,”________.A.as the saying goes old B.goes as the old sayingC.as the old saying goes D.goes as old the saying解析:考查定语从句。

考查as引导的定语从句,意为:正如古语所说。

答案:C2.(2021·北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where解析:考查定语从句。

句意:很多国家现在正在建立国家公园,动植物可以在这里得到疼惜。

where animals and plants can be protected是定语从句,修饰先行词national parks,关系副词where在从句中作地点状语,用where引导。

答案:D3.(2021·天津卷)We have launched another man-made satellite,________is announced in today's newspaper.A.that B.whichC.who D.what解析:考查非限制性定语从句。

句意:今日的报纸宣布我们放射了另外一颗人造卫星。

关系代词which 在这里指代前面整句话的内容,在定语从句中作主语,故选B。

答案:B4.(2021·重庆卷)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of________are family members.A. themB. thatC. whichD. whom解析:考查定语从句。

2021高考英语一轮基础语法之定语从句

2021高考英语一轮基础语法之定语从句

做时间状语(先行词是时间):July is the month when (=in which) nature’s berries are in abundance.
做地点状语(先行词是地点):
定 语 从
关 系 词
Upstairs he had a studio where (=in 关系 which) he painted a little. 副词 做原因状语(先行词是reason):
非限制性:As was expected, he performed the task with success. [(不出所料) as做主语,谓语通 常要有be]
考点考法 关系词
But Sarah, _w__h_o__has taken part in shows, wants to prove…
非限制性定语从句,先行词是the mid-1980s, 并在从句中作时间状语,故用when。
6. (2016全国Ⅲ卷)…the_h_o__ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C. , influenced…

This is the reason why (=for which)
he was late for school.
做方式状语(先行词是way):I don’t like the way that (= in which) you laugh at her.
Here was someone with
关 系 词
The first thing that
只/多用 that
序数词或 最高级后
should be done is to work out a plan.

This is the best dictionary

2021届高考英语一轮复习-英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共42张)

2021届高考英语一轮复习-英语语法专题复习:定语从句讲解课件(共42张)

定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词:连接、替代、成分作用。
b. 关系副词:when, where, why, that
【注意】在定语从句中,that可去到关系副词when, where, why作状语,口语中常被省略。
【注意】在定语从句中,where 替代表地点的先行词, 在从句中作地点状语。
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词:连接、替代、成分作用。
b. 关系副词:when, where, why, that
This is very person that I’m waiting for. 可作主语或宾语。
Shopping is the only way that makes me happy.
There is something that I want to tell you.
真题解析
【2017阅读】 New federal data that the Education Department released in April shows that about 10 percent of new teachers leave the profession within the first year on the job, and 17 percent leave within five years.
真题解析
Through doing this, the teacher will be able to ascertain the

(2021-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编专题07名词性从句和定语从句

(2021-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编专题07名词性从句和定语从句

专题07 名词性从句和定语从句1.(2023年全国甲卷)Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, __ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.【答案】as【详解】考查定语从句。

句意:然而,正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说,寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。

引导非限定性定语从句,且有“正如”之意,用关系代词as引导。

故填as。

2.(2023年全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America, __ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。

句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。

句中先行词为town,在非限定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。

故填where。

3.(2023年全国甲卷改错)She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun.【答案】what→which【详解】考查定语从句。

句意:她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音,这很有趣。

此处非限制性定语从句修饰singing,从句缺少主语,指物,在故what改为which。

4.(2023年全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place________ welcome the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.【答案】that/which【详解】考查定语从句。

2021届新高考版高考英语一轮复习教师用书:第2部分专题七定语从句

2021届新高考版高考英语一轮复习教师用书:第2部分专题七定语从句

专题七定语从句考点 1关系代词指引的定语从句关系代词的用法★★★典例 1[2019山西吕梁高三段考,46 ]Irresponsible drivers like to cut in on the road often make the drivers behind respond by suddenly braking.句意 :喜爱在路上强行超车的不负责任的司机经常使后边的司机忽然刹车。

空处指引定语从句,先行词是drivers, 指人 , 且空处在从句中作主语,故可填 who/that。

who/that易混关系代词的辨析★★★1.关系代词that 与 which典例 2[2019 江西吉安六校联考,63]All happens during early years can influence children forthe rest of their lives.句意 :全部从前发生的事情都可能影响孩子的余生。

定语从句缺乏主语,且先行词为不定代词All, 故只好用关系代词that 。

that典例 3[2019 山东淄博段考 ,49]This was the most valuable opinion was given by a foreignertwo centuries ago.空处在此指引定语从句,先行词是opinion,指物,关系词在从句中充任主语,且先行词前有形容词最高等修饰 ,故只好用关系代词that 。

that典例 4Peter and his car disappeared mysteriously in London in 1987 appeared mysteriously in New York in 1993.剖析句子构造可知,"disappeared in 1987"为定语从句,修饰先行词"Peter and his car",先行词既有人又有物,定语从句用that来指引。

高考英语全程一轮总复习第七讲定语从句

高考英语全程一轮总复习第七讲定语从句
My mother and her old friends talked of things and persons that they
remembered in the school.
2.只用which引导定语从句的情况 (1)先行词为物,引导非限制性定语从句时 David had a brain disease,which prevented him from walking or running like
broken. 他住在一所房子里,房子的窗户坏了。
(二)that/which/as引导的定语从句 1.只用that引导定语从句的情况 (1)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。
If I run into anything that might interest you, I'll send it your way. (2)先行词被the only, any, few, no, very等修饰时。
答案与解析:that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从 句,先行词是tool,关系词在从句中作主语,故用that/which。
5.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.[2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]
即学即练 单句语法填空 1.After each cycle of trading, companies ________ have leftover carbon allowances (限额) can sell them to others.[2023·嘉兴市高三基础 测试]

2021高考外研版英语一轮复习讲义:第2部分 专题7 定语从句

2021高考外研版英语一轮复习讲义:第2部分 专题7 定语从句

专题七定语从句考点一关系代词引导的定语从句1.who,whom,whose引导的定语从句(1)who或whom均可指代人,但who在从句中作主语或宾语,whom在从句中作宾语;两者在引导限制性定语从句时常可用that替换。

作主语时,who/that 不可省略;作宾语时,whom/who/that可以省略。

①I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who/whom/that I met in the English speech contest last year.我与好几位去年在英语演讲比赛中结识的同校同学成了好朋友。

②I have many friends to whom I'm going to send post cards.我有很多我打算给寄贺卡的朋友。

(2)whose表所属关系,一般指人,也可指物,在从句中作定语。

指物时相当于of which;指人时相当于of whom。

(2021·全国甲卷)I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect other students.我在班上有一位意想不到的助教,他的创造性经常感染其他的学生。

2.that,which引导的定语从句(1)which指物,在从句中可以作主语、宾语,也可作定语,作宾语时可以省略。

that指人或物均可,在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语,作宾语时可以省略。

①She showed the visitors around the museum that/which had been constructed three years before.她带着这些游客参观了那座三年前建造的博物馆。

②(2021·天津高考)Every day I practiced reading and writing,which I used to avoid as much as possible.每天我都练习过去尽量防止去做的阅读和写作。

2021高考浙江版英语一轮复习讲义:第2部分 专题7 定语从句

2021高考浙江版英语一轮复习讲义:第2部分 专题7 定语从句

专题七定语从句考点1关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词关系代词先行词在从句中的作用who 人主语、宾语whom 人宾语which 物主语、宾语that 人或物主语、宾语、表语、状语whose 人或物定语as 人或物主语、宾语、表语关系代词that 和which 的用法区别只用that不用which的情况先行词是all, few, little, much, something,anything, nothing等不定代词时。

先行词被the only, the very, the same, all等修饰时。

先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

先行词既有人又有物时。

只用which不用that的情况引导非限制性定语从句时。

关系代词指物,且前有介词时。

关系代词as和which 的区as引导非限制性定语从句,可放在主句前、中、后,as 常译为“正如……,正像……〞。

从句的谓语动词多为see, know, expect, say, mention, report等。

which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时,只能置于主句后,常译为“这一点,这件事〞等,which引导which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. ?今日中国?吸引了世界范围的读者群,这显示全世界越来越多的人想了解中国。

As is often the case with children,Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.正如其他孩子的情况一样,医生到达时,艾米好多了。

[易错警示](1)whom, which, that在从句中作宾语时可省略;但介词提前时不能省略,也不能用that;(2)as用在限制性定语从句中时,先行词必须有such, so, as或the same等修饰,且as在从句中作宾语时不能省略。

2021届新高考版高考英语一轮复习训练:第二部分专题七 定语从句

2021届新高考版高考英语一轮复习训练:第二部分专题七 定语从句

专题七定语从句题组1 限时模拟1.[2020安徽皖南八校联考,61]In the morning, two artists, acting skills were wonderful, came to our school as planned.2.[2020山西太原阶段性测评,70]There were sixty-six unprovoked(无端的)shark bite incidents around the world in 2018,only six of were dangerous, according to the ISAF.3.[2020山东省实验中学第二次诊断,64]Still,when you start your journey of positive thinking,you shall meet wonderful new people,with you can share positive attitudes.4.[2020广东惠州高三第二次调研,69]This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes were actually opportunities for learning something new.5.[2020广东六校联考,64]One of China’s six famous tea types is white tea, gets its name from its silver-white color.6.[2020辽宁五校协作体联考,62]In China, a teahouse is a place people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize.7.[2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考,67]Power walking uses both upper and lower body strength, results in stronger muscles and bones.8.[2020陕西部分学校摸底检测,65]Researchers followed a group of people attended free weekly singing workshops for six months.9.[2020四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试,62]It cannot cover all Li endured to reach the top of the tennis world.10.[2020河南三门峡高三月考,41]It seems to be something in our blood makes us want to conquer (征服)things by climbing them.11.[2020河南中原名校第三次质量考评,66]"The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI, but also on practical use of AI in daily life," said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University,is also a contributor to the book.12.[2020湖南师大附中高三摸底考试,48]In a culture people function according to ritual, music is used to help govern them.13.[2019河北邯郸九校高三第一次联考,66]What’s worse, to those spend too much time watching TV, it can be harmful to their eyesight and health.14.[2019江苏无锡高三调研,48]"Ungelivable"is such a new English word coined on the Internetis forbidden to appear in official media or documents at present.15.[2019江苏南通中学模考,11]There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact ofwill be lasting especially for the young.16.[2019江苏启东中学高三检测,10]The Tang Dynasty is generally considered to be a golden chapter by people worldwide,the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.题组2 精选真题1.[2019全国Ⅱ,62]Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les.2.[2019浙江6月,58] On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.3.[2019江苏,21]We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.4.[2019天津,11]Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.5.[2018 全国Ⅰ,66]Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.6.[2018浙江6月,57]Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.7.[2018天津,2]Kate, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.8.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),70]Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.9.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),64]But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.10.[2017江苏,28]In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.11.[2017浙江11月,57]Like many things in life, it’s an ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement, means you’ll just keep getting better and better.12.[2017浙江6月,64]Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring... and was spread over the garden, it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.13.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),65]But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter...14.[2016浙江6月,11]Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has been proved.15.[2015重庆,14]He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.16.[2015陕西,15]As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.17.[2015天津,15]The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.A专项语篇型填空(定语从句)The following is part of the story that most of my fellow students show interest in, the title of 1 I don’t seem to remember.Jane Platt, 2 travels to London because of a mysterious letter, is the only person 3 witnesses a murder at London Victoria station. The detective to 4 she gives her statement disappears. Jane goes to an office to answer the letter that she has received, 5 she discovers that her uncle Gordon, who lives in South America, has sent her a small box and tells her to open it only at the time 6 she is in real trouble. Jane, 7 parents have never mentioned Gordon, is skeptical of the box, 8 she gives to her friend Tony. They go to Scotland Yard and see Inspector Groves, who has not heard of the murder. Jane gives Groves the murdered man’s ticket found beside his body. Then Jane and Tony decide to go to Redhill, from 9 the murdered man came. On the train they meet a man, 10 says he knows Jane’s uncle Gordon.B语法填空[2020吉林长春高三质量监测]Since July 2019,China’s online food delivery platform Ele.me 1 (carry)out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai.The service comes after 2 recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai.Individuals 3 throw away their garbage without sorting it can be fined up to 200 yuan,while companies and 4 (organize) can face fines up to 5,000 yuan.The trash requires residents to sort 5 (they)own garbage before it 6 (pick) up by workers from Ele.me,who will ensure the waste is put into the correct garbage bins.It’s obvious that this service is7 (convenience) for the old, especially for the disabled customers. 8 ,many netizens don’t think Ele.me is providing a wonderful service,saying it just wants 9 (make) money.They think 12 yuan for an order is too much.Besides,many people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing 10 the trash.题组1 限时模拟1.whose 空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为two artists,指人,且关系词在从句中作定语,故此处用whose 引导。

高考英语一轮复习 语法点专题讲解 定语从句(2021年最新整理)

高考英语一轮复习 语法点专题讲解 定语从句(2021年最新整理)

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定语从句Ⅰ. 定语从句的特点定语从句修饰前面的名词或代词,它由“关系代词或副词+从句”构成,它所修饰的名词或代词称作先行词。

定语从句通常置于先行词之后.例如:My brother works in the factory which is not far from your house.注意:关系代词或副词在定语从句中,一定充当一个成分。

Ⅱ. 用于限定性定语从句的关系代词who, whom, which, that, whose等关系代词在定语从句中所指对象是人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语、介词宾语或定语。

它们的形式变化如下:Ⅲ。

who, whom, that代表人A.who, that作主格,不能省略。

例如:The man who/that spoke at the meeting this morning is a famous lawyer.作主格时,who较that更常用。

B.who, whom, that,作动词的宾语。

口语中常用who或that代替whom。

经常可以省略。

例如:The girl who(m)/that you saw just now is Jane.The girl you saw just now is Jane.C.当先行词是all, nobody, no one, somebody, someone, anybody等词或者名词有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,指人时who和that都可以用。

2021-2022年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题七 定语从句 外研版

2021-2022年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题七 定语从句 外研版

2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专题七定语从句外研版1. I've read many stories of Lei Feng,________this is the most touching one.A.who B.of whichC.of whom D.that答案 B [考查定语从句用法。

句意:我读过很多雷锋的故事,其中这个故事最令人感动。

先行词为stories,代入定语从句后为:This is the most touching one of the_stories.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,先行词(stories)表示“物”,故排除C项。

]2.Reading books,________takes the reader to other worlds,is a wonderful way to enjoy life.A.that B.whatC.as D.which答案 D [考查非限制性定语从句。

句意:读书是一种享受生活的好方法,它把读者带到其他的世界中。

先行词是reading books,代入定语从句后为:Reading books takes the reader to other worlds.先行词在定语从句中作主语,且该从句为非限制性定语从句,故用which引导。

]3.This was returned because the person________this letter was addressed had died threeyears ago.A.to whom B.to whichC.which D.whom答案 A [考查定语从句。

句意:信件被退回来了,因为收件人三年前就去世了。

address this letter to sb.把这封信寄给某人。

]4.On the second floor there are two rooms,________is usedas a meeting room.A.the larger of whichB.one of themC.the larger one of thatD.the largest of which答案 A [句意:在二楼有两个房间,其中较大的那个被用作会议室。

高考英语二轮复习专题一语法知识第七讲定语从句(2021年整理)

高考英语二轮复习专题一语法知识第七讲定语从句(2021年整理)

第七讲定语从句考点1 as,which引导的非限制性定语从句1.It is a truly delightful place,________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.(2015·湖南,29)A.as B.whereC.that D.which答案D解析句意为:它确实是一个令人感到快乐的地方,它看起来一定跟100年前一样,有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍.本句中先行词是a truly delightful place,且后面的定语从句中缺少主语,可用which或that引导;又因为前后两部分用逗号连接,所以所填词引导非限制性定语从句,故用which。

2.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.(2015·福建,34)A.who B.whomC.that D.which答案D解析句意为:《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者,这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。

先行词指代前面的整个主句,在从句中作主语,且空格前有逗号,故用which来引导。

3.The number of smokers,________ is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.(2015·江苏,21) A.it B.whichC.what D.as答案D解析句意为:据报道,吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。

as引导非限制性定语从句,意为“正如……”,符合句意,故选D项。

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专题七 定语从句题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.[2020安徽皖南八校联考,61]In the morning, two artists, acting skills were wonderful, came to our school as planned.2.[2020山西太原阶段性测评,70]There were sixty-six unprovoked(无端的)shark bite incidents around the worldin 2018,only six of were dangerous, according to the ISAF.3.[2020山东省实验中学第二次诊断,64]Still, when you start your journey of positive thinking, you shall meet wonderful new people, with you can share positive attitudes.4.[2020广东惠州高三第二次调研,69]This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes were actually opportunities for learning something new.5.[2020广东六校联考,64]One of China’s six famous tea types is white tea, gets its name from its silver-white color.6.[2020辽宁五校协作体联考,62]In China, a teahouse is a place people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize.7.[2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考,67]Power walking uses both upper and lower body strength, results in stronger muscles and bones.8.[2020陕西部分学校摸底检测,65]Researchers followed a group of people attended free weekly singing workshops for six months.9.[2020四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试,62]It cannot cover all Li endured to reach the top of the tennis world.10.[2020河南三门峡高三月考,41]It seems to be something in our blood makes us want to conquer(征服)things by climbing them.11.[2020河南中原名校第三次质量考评,66]"The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI, but also on practicaluse of AI in daily life," said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, is also a contributor to the book.12.[2020湖南师大附中高三摸底考试,48]In a culture people function according to ritual, music is usedto help govern them.13.[2019河北邯郸九校高三第一次联考,66]What’s worse, to those spend too much time watching TV,it can be harmful to their eyesight and health.14.[2019江苏无锡高三调研,48]"Ungelivable" is such a new English word coined on the Internet is forbidden to appear in official media or documents at present.15.[2019江苏南通中学模考,11]There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impactof will be lasting especially for the young.16.[2019江苏启东中学高三检测,10]The Tang Dynasty is generally considered to be a golden chapter by people worldwide, the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.B单句改错17.[2020安徽示范高中名校联考]There are many different tea sets and almost all kinds of tea in his home, most of that I can’t name. 18.[2020河北保定高三上学期摸底测试]Nick, he is an autistic(自闭症的)boy, needs to be taken good care of. 19.[2020黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学期中]He was retelling a story from a book, what surprised Asimov. 20.[2020四川遂宁高三毕业班联考]Second, I often eat the food what is healthy and safe. 21.[2019广东六校第一次联考]Being afraid of expressing myself was one of the reasons that I rarely did well in school. 22.[2019广西百校高三大联考]We had planned to go to the West Lake when we could relax ourselves. 23.[2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中期中]And for any of you are seriously considering becoming volunteers, there are application forms on the table in front of the stage. 题组2 精选真题A单句填空1.[2019全国Ⅱ,62]Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les.2.[2019浙江6月,58] On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.3.[2019江苏,21]We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.4.[2019天津,11]Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.5.[2018 全国Ⅰ,66]Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.6.[2018浙江6月,57]Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.7.[2018天津,2]Kate, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.8.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),70]Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.9.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),64]But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to provethat she has brains as well as beauty.10.[2017江苏,28]In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.11.[2017浙江11月,57]Like many things in life, it’s an ongoing process, and the best part of the process isthat there’s enough room for improvement, means you’ll just keep getting better and better.12.[2017浙江6月,64]Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring... and was spread over the garden, it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.13.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),65]But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter...14.[2016浙江6月,11]Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has been proved.15.[2015重庆,14]He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.16.[2015陕西,15]As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should beable to be independent.17.[2015天津,15]The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.B单句改错18.[2019全国Ⅲ改错]In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them. 19.[2019全国Ⅰ改错]One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 20.[2018 全国Ⅰ改错]They also had a small pond which they raised fish. 21.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, thatis on the rooftop of their house. 22.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]Around me in this picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. 23.[2016四川改错]The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite. A专项语篇型填空(定语从句)The following is part of the story that most of my fellow students show interest in, the title of 1 I don’t seem to remember.Jane Platt, 2 travels to London because of a mysterious letter, is the only person 3 witnesses a murder at London Victoria station. The detective to 4 she gives her statement disappears. Jane goes toan office to answer the letter that she has received, 5 she discovers that her uncle Gordon, who lives in South America, has sent her a small box and tells her to open it only at the time 6 she is in real trouble. Jane, 7 parents have never mentioned Gordon, is skeptical of the box, 8 she gives to her friend Tony. They go to Scotland Yard and see Inspector Groves, who has not heard of the murder. Jane gives Groves the murdered man’s ticket found beside his body. Then Jane and Tony decide to go to Redhill, from 9 the murdered man came. On the train they meet a man, 10 says he knows Jane’s uncle Gordon.B语法填空[2020吉林长春高三质量监测]Since July 2019,China’s online food delivery platform Ele.me 1 (carry)out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai.The service comes after 2 recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai. Individuals 3 throw away their garbage without sorting it can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and 4 (organize) can face fines up to 5,000 yuan.The trash requires residents to sort 5 (they)own garbage before it 6 (pick) up by workers from Ele.me, who will ensure the waste is put into the correct garbage bins.It’s obvious that this service is 7 (convenience) for the old, especially for the disabled customers. 8 ,many netizens don’t think Ele.me is providing a wonderful service, saying it just wants 9 (make) money. They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides, many people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing 10 the trash.C短文改错[2020四川成都高中毕业班摸底测试]One Saturday morning, I suddenly noticed my room was a completely mess, what really annoyed me. I realized too many useful things took up a lot of space. So I decided to throw it away and do some cleaning. It took me a whole day get all the works done. Finally the room was tidy again and everything was in the order.This was also true for life: we add more and more to our life, hoped to get a better life. But sometimes the more we add, the bad our life becomes. After all, sometimes less is more.题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.whose 空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为two artists,指人,且关系词在从句中作定语,故此处用whose引导。

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