过去完成时-试题君之每日一题君2018年高考英语二轮复习

2018年1月12日

高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★☆☆

1.（2017·北京卷·单项填空）In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.

A. haven’t invented

B. haven’t been invented

C. hadn’t invented

D. hadn’t been invented

【参考答案】D

2.(2016·浙江卷·单项填空)Silk __________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.

A. had become

B. was becoming

C. has become

D.is becoming

【参考答案】A

【答案解析】句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。故选A。

【应试必备】

过去完成时的语法判定

（1）由时间状语来判定

一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：

①by + 过去的时间点

I had finished reading the novel by nine o’clock last night.

②by the end of + 过去的时间点

We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.

③before + 过去的时间点

They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.

（2）由＂过去的过去＂来判定

过去完成时表示＂过去的过去＂，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在：

①宾语从句中

当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。如told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词后的宾语从句。

She said that she had seen the film before.

②状语从句中

在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。

After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.

注意：before，after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都用一般过去时。

After he closed the door, he left the classroom.

③表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示＂

原本……，未能……＂。

We had hoped that you would come, but you didn’t.

（3）根据上、下文来判定

I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn’t seen each other since he went to Beijing.

1. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann’ house?

—Not really. She________ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily?

A. was to give

B. had given

C. was giving

D. would give

2. Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ________ my bank in the cafe.

A. have left

B. had left

C. would leave

D. was leaving

3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.

A. didn’t see

B. haven’t seen

C. hadn’t seen

D. wouldn’t see

进步，在于总结。我在这，总结在哪儿？

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