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你一直在写一本小说吗？ Have you been writing a novel? 他一直给你写信吗？
Has he been writing letters to you?
练习：看图，根据提示词，表达句子。
we have classes for 7 days
We have been having classes for 7 days.
It has been raining for three hours.
• We have been studying here since 2004.
我们自从2004年开始一直在这里读书。
2）现在完成进行时还可以于these few days, this week, all the time， all night, all the morning, all one’s life, during the night, recently等连用：
我一个星期没有给花浇水了。 I haven’t been watering the flowers for a week. 这些年，他都没有一直在这教书。
He hasn’t been teaching here these years.
3)疑问句： Have/Has+主语+been+V-ing ?
She started to collect stamps last year. She has been collecting stamps for a year.
现在完成进行时
含义：表示从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在的一 个动作；该动作有可能继续延续下去。Leabharlann Baidu
• 进行时
现在正在读
I am reading the book.
(这话你已经说了有五年了。）
3. 时间状语 1）现在完成进行时通常 和“for…”或 “since…”所引导的时间状语连用。
• I have been waiting for a letter from my parents for two days. 我这两天来一直在等我父母的回信
• 雨已经下了三个小时
2.）现在完成进行时可以表示一个从过去某 时开始一直持续到现在的动作。这个动作 现在仍在继续中。
• I have been reading for 2 hours. [I am still reading now.]
I have been reading for 2 hours.
past
present
he cry three hours
He has been crying for three hours.
The woman take a rest all day
The boy hasn't been taking a rest all day.
it rain these few days
It has been raining these few days.
future
3）和进行时一样，现在完成进行时也往往带有 感情色彩（如赞扬、厌恶等）。
• What have you been doing all the time? (这半天你在干什么？）
4） 表示从过去到现在反复发生的动作 You have been saying that for five years.
2. 用法： 1) 现在完成进行时可以表示一个从过去某时
开始一直在进行并持续到现在的动作。这个 动作刚刚结束，对现在有影响。
• I'm tired because I've been running. 我很累因为我一直跑到现在。 （强调动作一直进行并持续到现在） 对比：I'm tired because I've run. 我累了因为我跑了。（强调动作已完成）
• 完成时
已经读过
I have read the book.
过去到截
• 现在完成进行时
至说话为 止，一直
I have been reading the book. 在读
1. 结构(“三合一”结构)： 1)肯定句:have/has been+V-ing
（从过去到现在）一直在做某事 我在这坐了一个下午了。
小试牛刀
1. — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
— I think so. He ___D_____ for it for months.
A. is preparing
B. was preparing
C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
I have been sitting here for the afternoon. 他弟弟十岁起就一直收集各种各样的邮票。
His brother has been collecting stamps since he was 10.
2)否定句:have/has not been+V-ing 没有一直在做某事
I started to collect shells five years ago. I have been colecting shells for five years. .
He began to collect coins two years ago. He has been collecting coins for two years.
2. —I have got a headache.
—No wonder. You____C_____ in front of that
computer too long.
A. work
B. are working
C. have been working D. worked
• I’ve been writing letters all this morning. (我写了一上午的信。）
• I have been doing this all my life. (这个我做了一辈子啦。）
• Recently he has been doing his work quite regularly. (近来他都按时做作业。）
Has he been writing letters to you?
练习：看图，根据提示词，表达句子。
we have classes for 7 days
We have been having classes for 7 days.
It has been raining for three hours.
• We have been studying here since 2004.
我们自从2004年开始一直在这里读书。
2）现在完成进行时还可以于these few days, this week, all the time， all night, all the morning, all one’s life, during the night, recently等连用：
我一个星期没有给花浇水了。 I haven’t been watering the flowers for a week. 这些年，他都没有一直在这教书。
He hasn’t been teaching here these years.
3)疑问句： Have/Has+主语+been+V-ing ?
She started to collect stamps last year. She has been collecting stamps for a year.
现在完成进行时
含义：表示从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在的一 个动作；该动作有可能继续延续下去。Leabharlann Baidu
• 进行时
现在正在读
I am reading the book.
(这话你已经说了有五年了。）
3. 时间状语 1）现在完成进行时通常 和“for…”或 “since…”所引导的时间状语连用。
• I have been waiting for a letter from my parents for two days. 我这两天来一直在等我父母的回信
• 雨已经下了三个小时
2.）现在完成进行时可以表示一个从过去某 时开始一直持续到现在的动作。这个动作 现在仍在继续中。
• I have been reading for 2 hours. [I am still reading now.]
I have been reading for 2 hours.
past
present
he cry three hours
He has been crying for three hours.
The woman take a rest all day
The boy hasn't been taking a rest all day.
it rain these few days
It has been raining these few days.
future
3）和进行时一样，现在完成进行时也往往带有 感情色彩（如赞扬、厌恶等）。
• What have you been doing all the time? (这半天你在干什么？）
4） 表示从过去到现在反复发生的动作 You have been saying that for five years.
2. 用法： 1) 现在完成进行时可以表示一个从过去某时
开始一直在进行并持续到现在的动作。这个 动作刚刚结束，对现在有影响。
• I'm tired because I've been running. 我很累因为我一直跑到现在。 （强调动作一直进行并持续到现在） 对比：I'm tired because I've run. 我累了因为我跑了。（强调动作已完成）
• 完成时
已经读过
I have read the book.
过去到截
• 现在完成进行时
至说话为 止，一直
I have been reading the book. 在读
1. 结构(“三合一”结构)： 1)肯定句:have/has been+V-ing
（从过去到现在）一直在做某事 我在这坐了一个下午了。
小试牛刀
1. — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
— I think so. He ___D_____ for it for months.
A. is preparing
B. was preparing
C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
I have been sitting here for the afternoon. 他弟弟十岁起就一直收集各种各样的邮票。
His brother has been collecting stamps since he was 10.
2)否定句:have/has not been+V-ing 没有一直在做某事
I started to collect shells five years ago. I have been colecting shells for five years. .
He began to collect coins two years ago. He has been collecting coins for two years.
2. —I have got a headache.
—No wonder. You____C_____ in front of that
computer too long.
A. work
B. are working
C. have been working D. worked
• I’ve been writing letters all this morning. (我写了一上午的信。）
• I have been doing this all my life. (这个我做了一辈子啦。）
• Recently he has been doing his work quite regularly. (近来他都按时做作业。）