最新四川省学位英语真题

ASCTBET 英语考试SICHUAN OPEN-COLLEGE BACHELOR’S ENGLISH TEST试题册（120分钟）注意事项一、请将姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上的指定位置。

答题卡上的准考证号的填法是：先用钢笔或圆珠笔在“准考证号”栏空格内填写准考证号，然后用铅笔在每位数字下面与之相应的数码上划一道中央水平横线。

二、请看清试卷封面上的试卷代号，并在答题纸“试卷代号”栏相应的字母上用铅笔划一道中央水平横线。

如果你做的是A卷，划在字母A上；如果你做的是B卷，划在字母B上，如果错划或不划，将被判为零分，责任由考生自负。

三、选择题的答案一定要填划在答题卡上，英汉、汉英译文一定要写在答题纸上。

凡是写在试题册上的答案一律无效。

选择题答案的填划方法是：用铅笔在答题卡上相应题号的相应字母上划一道中央水平横线。

选择题每题只能选一个答案，多选则该题无分。

四、准考证号、试卷代号和选择题答案，应用2B铅笔填划。

划线应该有一定的粗度和浓度。

如果划线有误，需要改动，必须先用橡皮擦净原来的划线，然后再重新填划。

五、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按要求答题。

六、在120分钟内答完全部试题，不得拖延时间。

考试结束后，指导试题册、答题卡以及答题纸放在桌上，等监考人员收卷并点清以后才可离开考场。

试题册、答题卡以及答题纸均不得带走。

四川省学位委员会办公室2013年3月Part1 Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe sentence. Then mark your answer by crossing the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a pencil.1. It is during his spare time John has been studying a course in French.A) when B)that C)which D)what2. Last week she promised that she this afternoon, but she hasn’t turned up yet.A) would have come B) will come C) would come D) is coming3. On the grassland the farmer and his family, enjoying the sunshine happily.A) lies B)lie C)lay D)lays4. The two girls helped to make their new dresses for the fashion show.A) one another B) one or the other C) the each other D) each other5. If we hard in the past three years, things wouldn’t be going so smoothly.A) hadn’t been working B)aren’t working C) weren’t working D)didn’t work6. All the youngsters hurried to the playground, only that the football players had gone.A) finding B)to be found C) to find D)found7. Only we hen he had caused an accident, that he had made a driving mistake.A) he realized B)does he realizeC) he then realized D)did he realize8. This is Mr. Evans, invention has helped hundreds of deaf people.A) that B) whose C)which D)whom9. the heavy traffic, he was still able to arrive at the train station in time.A) Despite B) In despite C) Spite D) In spite10. It is requested that you a speech at the opening ceremony.A) gave B)will give C)give D)have given11. He was attending a meeting, he would have come to your party yesterday.A) but B)when C)unless D)or12. Dr Smith, together with his beautiful wife and two naughty sons, to arrive in Beijing on the evening flight today.A) are going B)are C)is D)will be13. If your neighbors are too noisy, then you have a good reason to your complaint.A) send B)make C)issue D)deliver14. The organization a national campaign against cigarette smoking in public places.A) launched B)opened C)enclosed D)sent out15. From what John said I wondered whether he had already known the of my letter.A) contest B) context C) contents D) conventions16. We know that it is rather difficult for color-blind people to between blue and green.A) compare B)contrast C)separate D)distinguish17. Our company should make an employment policy which shows that men and women have opportunities.A) balanced B)equal C)identical D)fair18. In this semester, the English department arranged lectures on British and American literature.A)a series of B)a set of C)a group of D)a bundle of19. One reason that resulted in the collapse of the company was that its leadership failed to _ the development of national economy.A) come up with B)catch up with C)put up with d)feed up with20. His has changed into an official but he has kept the good qualities of a scientific researcher.A) stage B)state C)station D)status21. All that was needed was a little explanation to the misunderstanding between the two groups.A) clear up B)carry off C)break down D)drop out22. The mother asked the boy to his toys and not to scatter them all over the floor.A) take away B)put away C)give away D)do away23. The headmaster had been trying for years to money for a new science building.A) place B)ask C)increase D)collect24. We look to receiving an early reply to our letter.A) forward B)through C)round D)after25. If we want to up with the others we’d better hurry.A) bring B)get C)catch D)come26. As she has her own money she is of her parents.A) careful B)dependent C)separate D)independent27. The flight was supposed to take off at ten o’clock, but we had to wait until eleven o’clock.A) on purpose B)in effect C)in the end D)as a result28. Please wait till he is in a good and then ask him to lend you the money.A) manner B)habit C)character D)mood29. At that moment he was engaged a very violent argument with the shop assistant.A) in B)under C)by D)over30. The price is too high, and ,the house isn’t in a suitable position.A) nevertheless B)moreover C)shill D)yet31. Unlike most Europeans, many Americans bacon and eggs for breakfast every day.A) used to eating B)are used to eating C) are used to eat D)used to eat32. It never to me that the solution to this problem lies in such a simple experiment.A) meant B)satisfied C)thought D)occurred33. Thanks ever so much for your help on this project, I really it.A) appealed B)approved C)appreciate D)applied34. Last night he saw two dark enter the building, and then there was the explosion.A) figures B)thieves C)signs D)images35. The last time we visited the United States was the presidential election four years ago.A) over B)in C)during D)at36. He promised to help me repair the house and he his word.A) followed B)held C)dept D)stuck37. American women were the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) refused B)denied C)neglected D)ignored38. The management decided that Henry is the person to take over the important job.A) idealistic B)idealized C)ideal D)idle39. They are staying with us the time being until they find a place of their own.A) for B)in C)since D)during40. I can’t give you an answer yet. I’d like more time to consider my decision.A) quite B)fairly C)rather D)hardlyPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements, For each of them there are four choices marked A).B).C)and D). You should decide on the best answer and mark it by crossing thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.Passage oneExperts say the first three years of a child’s life are the most intensive period of language and speech development. Language and communication skills are believed to develop best in an environment that is rich with sounds and sights. Experts say children should repeatedly hear the speech and language of other people.America’s National Institutes of Health says evidence suggests there are important periods of speech and language development in children. The ability to learn a language will be more difficult if these periods pass without early contact with a language.The first signs of communication happen during the first few days of life, when a baby learns that crying will bring food and attention. Research shows that most children recognize the general sounds of their native language by six months of age. By that time, a baby usually begins to make speech-like sounds. These sounds become a kind of nonsense speech over time.By the end of their first year, most children are able to say a few simple words, although they may not understand the meaning of the words. By 18 months of age, most children can say between eight and ten words. By two years of age, most children are able to make simple statements. By ages three, four and five, the number of words a child can understand quickly increases. It is at these ages that children begin to understand the rules of language.41. Language and communication skills are best developed in an environment full of .A) babies’ loud crying B) sounds and sightsC) nonsense speech D) food and attention42. According to the second paragraph, evidence shows that for children there exist .A) natural abilities to learn a languageB) difficult periods to learn a languageC) critical abilities to develop their languageD) critical periods to develop their language43. A baby begins to learn what communication is when .A) it realizes crying will bring food and attentionB) it first realizes nonsense speech over timeC) it first makes some recognizable soundsD) it makes the sounds and speech repeatedly44. When do babies usually begin to make speech-like sounds?A) By the age of two. B)By the age of one.C) By the age of 6 months. D) By the age of three.45. According to the passage, which of the following language skills do children develop last?A) Grammar. B) Sounds. C) Words. D) Statements.Passage TwoThe only survivor of a shipwreck was washed up on a small, uninhabited island. He prayed earnestly for God to rescue him, and every day he scanned the horizon for help, but none seemed forthcoming.Exhausted, he eventually managed to build a little hut out of driftwood to protect him from bad weather, and to store his few possessions. But then one day, when he came back from looking for food, he found that his little hut in flames, the smoke rolling up to the sky.The worst had happened. Everything was lost.He was stunned with grief and anger. “God, how could you do this to me!” he cried.Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that was approaching the island. It had come to rescue him. “How did you know I was here?” the weary man asked his rescuers. “We saw your smoke signal,” they replied.It is easy to get discouraged when things are going bad.But we shouldn’t lose heart, even in the midst of pain and suffering.Remember, next time your little hut is burning to the ground it just may be a smoke signal that summons the help from God.46. From the first paragraph we learn that a ship .A) had been on fire B)had been robbedC) had sunk D)was missing47. The word exhausted (Para.2) can be best replaced with .A) tired B)shocked C) excited D)disappointed48. When he came back from looking for food, the man found his little hut .A) washed away B)in water C) torn down D)on fire49. The rescuers got to know there was a person on the island because they saw .A) the hut B)the smoke C)the footprints D)the shipwreck50. What is the main idea of the story?A) Misfortunes never come singly. B) A loss may turn out to be a gain.C) Bad things may easily discourage us. D) God help those who help themselves. Passage ThreeDiana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart.“I have two kids in college, and I want to say ‘come home,’ but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education,” says Jacobs.The Jacobs family did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid from the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan (贷款) program. They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to finish school.With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around. At the same time, tuition（学费）continues to rise. A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007, while average family income rose just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade,“If we go on this way for another 25years, we won’t have an affordable system of higher education,” says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center. “The middle class families have been financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.”Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.51. According to Paragraph 1 why did the plan of Jacobs family fail?A) The family fell apart.B) The tuition was raised.C) Their saving ran out .D) The father was out of work.52. How did the Jacobs manage to solve their problem?A) They got help from the school and the federal government.B) They borrowed a large sum of money from the school.C) They encouraged their twin sons to do part-time jobs.D) They told their children to drop out from the school.53. Financial aid administrators believe that _______.A) college tuition fees will double in the next decadeB) the government will receive more letters of complaintC) more families will face the same problem as the JacobsD) they will have enough money to support poor students54. What can we learn about the middle class families from the passage?A) They blamed the government for the college tuition increase.B) The earn enough to support their kids’college education.C) They will try their best to send kids to college.D) Their debts will be paid off within a decade.55. According to the last paragraph, the government will .A) provide most students with scholarshipsB) cut down financial aid to college studentsC) stop the companies from making student loansD) go on providing financial support for college studentsPassage FourOnline dating or Integer dating is a dating system which allows individuals, couples and groups to make contact and communicate with each other over the Internet, usually with the objective of developing a personal, romantic, or sexual relationship. Online dating services usually provide matchmaking over the Internet, through the use of personal computers or cell phones.Online dating services generally require a prospective member to provide personal information, before they can search the service provider’s database for other individuals using standards they set, such as age range, gender and location. Online dating sites use market metaphor to properly match people up. Most sites allow members to upload photos of themselves and browse the photos of others. Sites may offer additional services, such as webcasts, online chat, telephone chat, and message boards, Some sites provide free registration, but may offer services which require a monthly fee. Other sites depend on advertising for their revenue(收入). And some sites such as Badoo are free and then offer additional paid services in a freemium（免费增值）revenue model.Many sites are broad-based, with members coming from a variety of backgrounds looking for different types of relationships. Other sites are more specific, based on the type of members. Interests, location, or relationship desired.56. What is the aim of online dating system?A) To strengthen contact between husbands and wives.B) To provide matchmaking service to people.C) To sell computers or cell phones to lovers.D) To offer personalized sites to romantic people.57. The word protective (Para.2) would most probably mean .A) persistent B)perspective C)potential D)particular58. The author mentions that online dating sites can make money by the following means EXCEPT .A) additional paid services B)monthly feeC) online advertising D)registration fee59. If you are not sure about what type of partner you would like to find, you’d better visit .A) a broad-based dating site B)a specific dating siteC) a site for a particular region D)a site for people with the same desire60. We can infer that the author’s intention in writing this article it to .A) discourage people from dating onlineB) introduce the online dating systemC) advertise some online dating sitesD) compare different online dating sitesPart III Cloze (10 points)Direction: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C), and D). You should choose ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the answer by crossing the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a pencil.A college professor had his sociology（社会学）class go into the Baltimore slums （贫民窟）to get case histories of 200 boys. They were asked to 61 evaluation of each boy’s future. In every case the students wrote, “He hasn’t got the chance”, Twenty-five years later another sociology professor came 62 the earlier study. He had his students follow up on the project to see what had 63 to these boys.With the exception of 20 boys who had moved 64 or died, the students learned that 176 of the 65 180 had achieved more than ordinary success as lawyers, doctors and businessmen.The professor was 66 and decided to pursue the matter further. Fortunately, all men were in the area and he was 67 to ask each one , “How do you account for your success?” In each 68 the reply came with feeling, “There was a teacher”.The teacher was still 69 ,so he sought her out and asked the old lady what magic formula she had used to pull these boys out of the slums into successful achievement. Theteacher’s eyes sparked and her lips broke 70 a gentle smile, “It’s really very simple”, she said, “I loved those boys”.61. A)writing B)write C) wrote D)written62. A)after B)into C) from D)across63. A)happened B)followed C) taken place D)made64. A)down B)up C) away D)close65. A)remain B)remained C) remains D)remaining66. A)suspicious B)astonished C) conscious D)worried67. A)able B)happy C) ready D)reasonable68. A)question B)word C) case D)turn69. A)living B)alive C) live D)lively70. A)in B)up C) away D)intoPart IV Translation (15 points)Direction: Read the following passage carefully and translate the underlined parts into Chinese.Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Most people know that water is unevenly distributed over the earth’s surface in oceans, rivers, and lakes. Few realize, however, how very uneven the distribution actually is .71) It is necessary to think of the total amount of water on Earth, the areas where the water occurs, and the long-term importance of the findings.The oceans of the world cover 140 million square miles of the Earth’s surface and the average depth of the ocean basin is about 12,500 feet. If the basins were shallow, seas would spread far onto the continents. 72) Dry land areas would consist mainly of a few island groups with high mountain ranges rising above the sea.Considered as a continuous body of fluid, the atmosphere is another kind of ocean. Yet, in view of the total amount of rain and snow on land areas in the course of a year, one of the most amazing water facts is the very small amount of water in the atmosphere at any given time. The volume of the lower seven miles of the atmosphere is roughly four times the volume of the world’s oceans. But the atmosphere contains very little water. 73) It is chiefly in the form of invisible vapor, some of which is carried over land by air currents. If all vapor suddenly fell from the air onto the Earth’s surface, it would form a layer only about one inchthick. 74) A heavy rainstorm on a given area may use up only s small percentage of the water from the air mass that passes over. How, then, can some land areas receive more than 400 inches of rain per year? How can several inches of rain fall during a single storm in a few minutes or hours? 75) The answer is that rain-yielding air masses are in motion, and as the drying air mass moves on, new moist air takes its place.Part V writing (15 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: My Opinion on Helping Those in Need. Base your composition on the outline belowand write at least 100 words. You may use the words for reference. Please writeyour composition on the Answer Sheet.My Opinion on Helping Those in Need1.帮助别人是一种美德2.但有时也会有一些麻烦3.你的看法是Words for reference:Worthwhile, virtue, trouble, misunderstood另2013年真题答案，请参考！参考答案Ⅰ.01-20 BACAA ADBAC DCBAB DBABD21-40 ABDAC DCDAB BDCAB ABCACⅡ.41-60 BDACA CADBB DACBA BCDABⅢ.61-70 BAACD BACBD71．我们认为，有必要考虑地球上水的总量，水资源的分布情况，以及这一发现的长期的重要性。