专升本英语词汇与语法 试卷87
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专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷87
(总分:52.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数:26,分数:52.00)
1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with
four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the
Answer Sheet.(分数:2.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
解析:
2.Although the examination he had passed was not important, his success______him in his ambition
to become a doctor.
(分数:2.00)
A.urged
B.encouraged √
C.promised
D.persuaded
解析:解析:本句的意思是:尽管他通过的考试并不重要,但这次成功对他要当医生的志向起到了鼓励作用。动词词义辨析题:encourage意为“鼓励,激励”;urge意为“极力主张”;promise意为“答应,允诺”;persuade意为“劝说,劝服”。
3.Try to make as______ mistakes as possible in your homework.
(分数:2.00)
A.less
B.a few
C.least
D.few √
解析:解析:本句的意思是:做作业时要尽可能少犯错误。常用句型结构题:as…as possible(尽可能……)中间需用形容词原级,few表示否定意义,符合句意,为正确答案。
4.Hardly ______ to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away.
(分数:2.00)
A.did they get
B.they had got
C.they got
D.had they got √
解析:解析:本句的意思是:他们刚赶到公共汽车站,车就开走了。倒装句题:在hardly…when“刚……就……”句式中,hardly放在句首时,句子需要倒装。又因为“赶到车站”发生在“车开走”之前,后面pulled away用的是过去式,所以前面要求用过去完成时。
5.Tom was too exhausted to wake easily______.
(分数:2.00)
A.when once sleeping
B.when once asleep √
C.when he was once sleeping
D.when he once slept
解析:解析:本句的意思是:汤姆太累了,一旦入睡,便很难叫醒他。省略句题:when once asleep是时间状语从句,在这里省略了主语he和系动词was。主句用的是主系表结构,强调状态,A、C、D三个选项均强调“睡觉”这一动作的发生,不能与前面相呼应。
6.If I had more time, I should______ table tennis as a hobby.
(分数:2.00)
A.take to
B.take up √
C.take on
D.take over
解析:解析:本句的意思是:如果我有更多的时间,我会把打乒乓球当成一种爱好。动词短语辨析题:take
up意为“开始某项活动,占据(时间、地方、注意力等)”;take to意为“喜欢,开始,走向”;take on意为“呈现,具有”;take over意为“接收,接管”。
7.The thief caught on the spot by the policeman denied______ anything.
(分数:2.00)
A.to do
B.to have done
C.do
D.doing √
解析:解析:本句的意思是:小偷被警察当场抓获,但他却说自己什么都没干。动名词用法题:deny后可直接跟名词或动名词做宾语,deny doing something意为“否认已做过某事”。
8.I won't have a whisky, thank you. It' s not that I don't drink, ______that I don' t drink and
drive.
(分数:2.00)
A.but also
B.except
C.otherwise
D.but rather √
解析:解析:本句的意思是:谢谢,我不要威士忌;不是我不喝酒,而是不能酒后驾车。常用句式搭配题:not that…but that…意为“不是……而是……”,but可以与rather并用,表示强调,而also强调并列关系,不符合原结构要表达的含义,故排除A选D。
9.A calculating machine has the advantage of speed and ______.
(分数:2.00)
A.having accuracy
B.accuracy √
C.being accurate
D.accurate
解析:解析:本句的意思是:计算器具有计算速度快和准确的优点。并列一致性题:并列连词and要求连接两个相似的结构,and之前是名词speed,因此后面要填名词accuracy(准确性)。
10.Look at the pavilion ______ in the lake.
(分数:2.00)
A.reflected √
B.reflecting
C.to reflect