专升本英语词汇与语法试卷87

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专升本英语词汇专项练习100题

【Vocabulary and Structure】专项练习100题1. It is well known that Tomas Edison __________ the electric lamp.A. discoveredB. FoundC. developedD. invented2. I couldn’t enter the lab because I had ____________ the key in my office.A. takenB. leftC. missedD. got3. I regret ____________ you that we are unable to offer you employment.A. informing C. to informB. having informed D. to have informed4. The chairman has informed us that he ____________a few minutes late after the meetingbegins.A. has arrived C. could arriveB. should arrive D. may arrive5. She had made __________many mistakes in the article that we couldn’t catch what she meant.A. suchB. thatC. soD. as6. I sincerely ____________him to make great progress with his new job in a short tine.A. expectB. believeC. thinkD. instruct7. Is ____________ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. such8. She said she would live in London for ____________ four or five years.A. anotherB. othersC. otherD. the others9. Mr. Smith used to smoke ____________but he has given it up now.A. badlyB. seriouslyC. heavilyD. hardly10. Thousands of people took part in when the old temple ____________.A. was rebuilding C. would be rebuiltB. was being rebuilt D. had been rebuilt【1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B】11. ____ with each other, two systems can work better.A) When combine C) When combinedB) When combining D) When they combined12. It's important that everyone ____ here on time.A) is B) will be C) must be D) be13. The stormy weather gradually gave _____ to a period of sunshine.A) room B) way C) space D) place14. I could not do anything except just _____ for him to come round.A) waiting B) to wait C) waited D) wait15. I can't _____ the sight of that poor man.A) suffer B) endure C) bear D) put up16. Wang Ming ____ ill. I saw him playing basketball a moment ago.A) needn't have been C) couldn't have beenB) must have been D) can't be17. ____ that her son had fallen from a tree and broken his leg, she hurried back home.A) Having been told C) Having toldB) Telling D) To be told18. At present ____ than doing well in our socialist economic construction.A) nothing is more important C) much is more importantB) nothing is less important D) anything is more important19. Give up smoking, ____ you will have a good health.A) or B)and C) so that D) otherwise20. Taking her doctor's advice, she has now ____ on smoking.A) cut up B) cut out C) cut off D) cut down【11.C 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.C. 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.D】21. I wish I could _____ some way of persuading him out of smoking.A) think of B) think about C) think up D) remind22. You should _ __ your desk before you leave the office.A) clear up B) set up C) get off D) put out of23. Mr. Green is helping his daughter review her lessons, _____ his wife is preparing supper.A) at the moment B) in the meantime C) at that time D) for the same period of time24. I ____ getting plenty of morning exercises but I just can't get up early.A) have the confidence in C) put my faith toB) believe in D) place the trust at25. The old man is proud of his three sons _____ college in the same year.A) entering B) entered C) to enter D) for entering26. Words are to a language _____ bricks are to a building.A) as B) which C) what D) that27. We don't accept the unequal treaties that the imperialists_____ us.A) pressed on B) set upon C) put up on D) imposed on28. ____, the students had to go to bed.A) The lights had gone out C) The lights went outB) The lights having gone out D) The lights have gone out29. We can see things happen at the exact moment ___ they are happeningA) which B)as C) what D)that30. They paid fines of $300 each, ___ about two months' wages.A) approximating B) reaching C) equal to D) the same as31. Your mother has left your clothes there ____ for you to wash yourself.A) with a purpose C) on purposeB) on aim D) with an aim32. The classroom is quite clean _____ some waste paper on the floor.A) except for C) exceptB) besides D) without33. I _____ her for your girlfriend when I first saw her in your home.A) figured B) thought C) considered D) regarded34. We should never be frightened out of our wits _____ an earthquake.A) being up with C) in the front ofB) in the face of D) ahead of35. Having been sanctioned (制裁) by the United Nations, Iraq has almost been _____ the outside world.A) cut ...out C) kept apart ... ofB) separated ... away D) isolated ... from36. This new dress, _____ a hat and gloves, has cost me $250.A) and C) as well asB) together with D) in addition with37. Only in this way _____ out of the plan.A) you can talk him C) him you can talkB) can you talk him D) him can you talk38. The general had the map _____ on the table.A) spreaded B) spreading C) spread D) to spread39. In order to utilize land more fully, they _____ close planting.A) adapted B) adopted C) admitted D) added40. Whatever happens, this rule can be _____ any case.A) applied on C) applied inB) applied for D) applied to41. _______ we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end42. As a poor fresh student, he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sake of43. Too much drinking would ______ his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for44. The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which45. He insists that he ______ innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were46. The teacher said, “Stop ______”. So we stopped _______.A. to talk…to readB. talking…to readC. talking…readingD. talking…read47. Could I have some milk, some orange juice, and some eggs ______?A. instead ofB. in additionC. as wellD. so much48. ______ after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.A. It was not untilB. It is untilC. It was untilD. Not until49. Our classroom is ______ in the school building.A. bigger than any other oneB. bigger than allC. the biggest of all the othersD. the biggest of any one50. It was Thomas Alva Edison who ______ the electric lamp.A. discoveredB. inventedC. innovatedD. found51. I’d like you ______ to see him.A. goB. goingC. to goD. have gone52. Your coat ______ his.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. will look like53. Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport.A. are toB. is toC. am toD. were to54. Each has an apple, ______?A. has heB. doesn’t heC. does heD. don’t they55. Sports, ______ perhaps you don’t like very much, may make you stron g.A. thatB. whichC. itD. and56. We should look ______ the matter before we reach a conclusion.A. intoB. forC. toD. at57. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work _______ all their time.A. takes awayB. takes inC. takes overD. takes up58. He is ______ to speak the truth.A. too much of a cowardB. too much a cowardC. so much a cowardD. so much of a coward59. It’s strange that you ______ like that at the meeting.A. should speakB. spokeC. should have spokenD. speak60. He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was to hurt himselfC. was hurt himselfD. was hurting himself61. Mary likes _______ very much, but she didn’t go _______ last Sunday.A. to swim…swimmingB. swimming…to swimC. to swim…to swimD. swimming…swimming62. More ______, less speed.A. hurryB. rushC. quicknessD. haste63. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing64. The fact ______ money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular form ofpayment.A. ofB. is thatC. thatD. which is65. He is working very hard to ______ the lost time in the past 10 years.A. make forB. make up forC. make upD. make out66. If a child is absent ______ school for long periods, he should be given extra work.A. atB. inC. fromD. out of77. Neither of your proposals ________.A. make senseB. are practicalC. makes senseD. make senses78. It is obvious that there are at least two vitamins. ____ is soluble in fat; ___ is soluble in water.A. The one…the otherB. One…the otherC. One…anotherD. One…the another79. It’s a good _______ to eat with the mouth closed.A. customB. habitC. wayD. style80. You ought not to _______ him the news that day.A. tellB. be tellingC. have toldD. be told81. He attempted _______ to set up a company of his own.A. with vainB. on vainC. in vainD. of vain82. He attempted _______ to set up a company of his own.A. with vainB. on vainC. in vainD. of vain83. The last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain.A. leftB. leavesC. to be leavingD. to leave84. One of his many faults is that that he never ______ any thing very long.A. decides onB. sticks toC. goes overD. makes up85. You are worthy _______ the honor.A. toB. atC. forD. of86. Billing pitched so well ______ everyone cheered him at the end of the game.A. asB. sinceC. thatD. whereas87. The _______ of blood always makes him feel sick.A. sightB. viewC. lookD. form88. A child learns to read by seeing the words _______.A. properlyB. repeatedlyC. repeatlyD. obviously89. Our friendship is ______ and we will never again be separated.A. restoredB. reservedC. restrainedD. repeated90. He couldn’t explain the _______ of ten years in his job history.A. gapB. interruptingC. openingD. margin91. By the end of this year, I ____________for seven years.A. have been teaching C. shall have been teachingB. shall be teaching D. have taught92. At no time_____________ give up studying English.A. I shallB. shall IC. I willD. do I93. Tom doesn’t show off at all for __________ he has done to Mary.A. thatB. howC. whichD. what94. She was very busy yesterday, otherwise she ____________ to the party.A. had comeB. might comeC. would comeD. would have come95. Finding it difficult to ___________to the climate in the city, she decided to move to the south.A. adaptB. usedC. adoptD. accustomed96. Is there anyone who ___________ the project put forward by the committee?A. disagreesB. objectsC. differsD. opposes97. The committee ______________ ten members.A. is made ofB. is made fromC. is made up ofD. is consisted of98. The dress _________ was bought by my aunt last year was very beautiful.A. whatB. whoseC. thatD. all that99. Could you tell me _________ to fly from Beijing to Chongqing?A. how much does it cost C. how much it costsB. it costs how much D. how much costs it100. I’ve made an ____________ f or you to see the doctor at 4 o’clock Friday afternoon.A. appointmentB. interviewC. opportunityD. assignment。

专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷87

专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷87(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided withfour choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on theAnswer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_________________________________________________________________ _________________________解析：2.Althoughtheexaminationhehadpassedwasnotimportant,hissuccess______himi nhisambitionto become a doctor.（分数：2.00）A.urgedB.encouraged√C.promisedD.persuaded解析：解析：本句的意思是：尽管他通过的考试并不重要，但这次成功对他要当医生的志向起到了鼓励作用。

动词词义辨析题：encourage意为“鼓励，激励”；urge意为“极力主张”；promise意为“答应，允诺”；persuade意为“劝说，劝服”。

3.Try to make as______ mistakes as possible in your homework.（分数：2.00）A.lessB.a fewC.leastD.few√解析：解析：本句的意思是：做作业时要尽可能少犯错误。

常用句型结构题：as…aspossible(尽可能……)中间需用形容词原级，few表示否定意义，符合句意，为正确答案。

专升本考试公共英语词汇大全

北京专升本考试公共英语词汇大全与阅读详解1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disabilityable的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。

比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen 3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to)4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船abroad adv. 在国外，到国外board n. 木板on board 在船上broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present）6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引be absorbed in 全神贯注于8. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的（=plentiful）9. access n. 通路, 接近，入门have access to 接近，有权使用e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library.10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故by accident 偶然（=by chance）（on purpose 故意）11. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the taskaccomplishment n. 成就13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释on account of 由于take... into account 考虑到(= take…into consideration)account for 解释，说明14. accuse vt. 指责，控告accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人(同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人）e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy.15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到achievement n. 成就, 功绩16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事（同：take measures to do sth.）17. actor n. 男演员→actress n. 女演员类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生）, hostess（女主人）, princess（公主，王妃）18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.)e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.比较：adopt vt. 采用, 收养19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前in advance 预先，提前20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件（反：disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点）have an advantage over 胜过，占优势take advantage of 利用21. advertise v. 为…做广告advertisement/ad n. 广告22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告advise sb. to do sth. 劝说（强调动作）persuade sb. to do sth. 说服（强调结果）注意：advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。

2020版专升本英语备考试题库含答案

2020版专升本英语备考试题库含答案（专科起点升本科）英语备考试题库⼀、词汇与语法知识练习（⼀）1．Is the Changjiang River river in the world?A. the third longestB. the third longerC. the three longestD. the three longer2．We must not to know when we do not know.A. intendB. preventC. prepareD. pretend3．Only in this way the foreign language well.A．can we learn B．can learn weC．should we learn D．we can learn4．He wished he more about the subject, so he could talk about it.A．had known B．knew C．would know D．knows5．Is this book you borrowed from the library last week?A．that B．×C．the one D．which6. The professor last week will give us a report this Saturday afternoon.A. returningB. returnedC. who returnedD. having returned7. About of the workers in that steel works are young people.A. third fifthsB. three fivesC. three fifthsD. three fifth8. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________ in 2001 as the year before.C. twice as many machinesD. as many machines twice9. Because the man's gift was too expensive, the girl to accept it.A. rejectedB. deniedC. refusedD. unwilling10. —Why are you looking pleased?—Oh, I've just had a job _______A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. being offered11.wants the book may have it.A. AnyoneB. SomeoneC. ThoseD. Whoever12. You' ve just missed your ________, and you will have to wait for the next round.A. chanceB.turnC. timeD. part13. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li ________ for Beijing to join in the fight against SARS, so we only had time for a few words.A. just leftB. has just leftC. is just leavingD. was just leaving14. It is not until you have lost your health ________ you know its value.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. whose16. It is impossible for so _____ workers to do so _____ work in just one day.A. few, muchB. few, manyC. little, muchD. little, many17. it is done on purpose is beyond doubt.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whoever18. He wanted to know how much the suit _____.A. had costedB. is costedC. costsD. cost19. He sent me an e-mail, _______ to get further information.A. hopingB. hopedC. to hopeD. hope20. The passengers on the bus were robbed ____ all their money.A. ofB. offC. fromD. away21. Have you got time for a glance _____ the report?A. roundB. onC. atD. cheered23. Whether you go or not is entirely _____ you.A. as toB. about toC. due toD. up to24. Coal burning ______ a lot of smoke and pollutes our air.A. gives offB. gives upC. gives awayD. gives in25. We are looking forward _______ each other soon.A. to meetB. meetC. to meetingD. meeting26. There wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help in the dark street.A. thatB. to whomC. from whomD. who27.Two of the boys while playing football.A. hurtB. were hurtingC. got hurtD. had been hurt28. _____ the TV tower at night, the city looks even more beautiful with all the lights on.A. Seeing fromB. To be seenC. Seen fromA. AccordinglyB. SuddenlyC. SlightlyD. Obviously30. ______ she said is not true because she was not there when it happened.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. As31. All _____ glitters is not gold.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. that32. I will give the ticket to ______ needs it the most.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. those33. As we all know, animals cannot live without water, and ______.A. so do plantsB. nor can plantsC. nor plants canD. plants either34. There were 2 soldiers ______ at the gate and no one could get in without permission.A. standingB. to standC. standD. stood35. Would you rather watch TV at home or______ for a walk?A. goingB. to goC. go1. We should fully the importance of this new policy.A. understandB. knowC. learnD. research2. himself an ideal job.A. Nowhere he could findB. Nowhere could he findC. He could nowhere findD. He could find nowhere3. “Jack is no more careful than Tom” means .A. Both Jack and Tom are carefulB. Neither Jack nor Tom is carelessC. Both Jack and Tom are carelessD. Tom is careful, but Jack isn’t4. is not very easy.A. Work out the problemB. To ask him to comeC. Send it to AmericaD. To be become a teacher5. Mr. Robinson, together with his students, to the Science Museum.A. has goneB. are goingC. have goneD. have been6. Let's talk all this over again we make a final decision.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. when7. —Where on earth do we get light and heat?—It is from the sun we get them.A. whichD. that8. A person a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all his own.A. learning, forgettingB. who learns, to forgetC. to learn, to forgetD. using, but9. In the geography lesson, the teacher told the children that the earth round like a ball.A. wasB. isC. wereD. had been10. He asked me to do the work. I am afraid, , that I am not able to do it.A. whateverB. neverthelessC. butD. wherever11. He often goes to school by bike it rains.A. besidesB. except forC. exceptD. except when12. After that we never saw her again, nor from her.A. did we hearB. we heardC. had we heardD. we have heard13. There isn’t much milk in the bottle, ?A. isn’t thereB. isn’t itC. is thereD. is it14. There are many in this hospital.A. woman doctorsD. doctor woman15. It is quite clear he won’t see us.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how16. We should try our best to make possible.A. mistakes as few asB. as fewer mistakes asC. as less mistakes asD. as few mistakes as17. In fact the man did not understand the three questions were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which18. Before ____ your paper, you should check it over carefully.A. hand inB. being handed inC. handing inD. handed in19. This old hen ____ many eggs for the family.A. has liedB. laidC. has lainD. has laid20. More than one person that kind of experience.A. has hadB. have hadC. are havingD. were having21. Bob's wife found in the house, did she?A. something strangeD. strange anything22. It was an established rule that the last man ______ the sinking ship would be the captain.A. leftB. to leaveC. to be leavingD. leaves23. If you see Jane, please give my apologies _______ not contacting her.A. aboutB. onC. forD. at24. Neither of your proposals _______.A. make senseB. are practicalC. makes senseD. make senses25. The two strangers talked as if they friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been26. If a child is absent _______ school for long periods, he should be given extra work.A. atB. fromC. inD. out of27. He is working very hard to ______ the lost time in the past 10 years.A. make up forB. make forC. make upD. make out28. Mary likes _______ very much, but she didn't go _______ last Sunday.A. to swim…swimmingD. swimming…swimming29. Indian people consider _______ to use the left hand for passing food.A.. this impoliteB. it impolitelyC. it impoliteD. that impolite30. These students don't go out very often as their study _______ all their time.A. takes awayB. takes inC. takes overD. takes up31. What surprised me was so well.A. what he spoke EnglishB. that he spoke EnglishC. which did he speak EnglishD. what did he spoke English32. He is new in this class. He has friends and feels very .A. a few; aloneB. few; lonelyC. little; aloneD. a little; lonely33. Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport.A. are toB. is toC. am toD. were to34. I'd like you ______ there at once.A. goB. goingC. to goD. have gone35. Oh! The wall should not be painted red. Please red with white.A. replaceD. instead练习（三）1. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot, the _________ movie could not hold our attention.A) three-hour B) three-hoursC) three-hour’s D) three-hours’2. _________ number of people were injured in the storm.A) The B) Big C) A D) Some3. My father is used to _________ for half an hour after supper.A) walk B) walkingC) the walking D) have walked4. _________ we hurry up, we won’t be able to catch the last bus.A) Except B) Without C) Even D) Unless5. _________ the blanket kicked away by the girl, her mother tucked it tightly under her.A) On the time B) On seeing C) At seeing D) At time6. The company _________ heavy losses during the financial crisis (⾦融危机).A) suffered B) received C) accepted D) met7. Her English is very good. She can speak better than _________ in her class.A) any one B) the one C) anyone else D)other student8. She felt a little nervous because she had never given a speech in _________ before.A) the public B) public C) audience D) in the audience9. _________ his phone number and address, I would have told you.A) If I would have known B) If I knewC) Had I known D) As I had known10. If you see Jane, please give my apologies _________ not contacting her.A) about B) on C) for D) at11. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when _________.A) criticizing B) to criticizeC) having criticized D) criticized12. It was on last Christmas Day _________ the boy got a new bike as a gift.A) when B) which C) while D) that13. _________ so many women received college education as today.A) Never have B) Never has C) Never are there D) Never did14. The school master looked angrily at the naughty boy while _________ his parents.A) being talked with B) having talked withC) talked with D) talking with15. Tired of the noise, _________.A) the door was shut B) the door was being shutC) he had shut the door D) he shut the door16. I have been keeping that portrait _________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in London.A) which B) where C) whether D) when17. I can _________ some noise while I ' m studying, but I can' t stand very loud noise.A) put up with B) get rid of C) have effects on D) keep away from18. —Would you like to go to the concert with me, Mary?—I have got no interest in it; _________, I have lots of work to do.A) otherwise B)besides C) however D) therefore19. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage _________ the other car.A) of B) at C) to D) on20. Surrounded _________ they were by the enemies, they tried to break through.A) as B) although C) like D) even if21. Society does not in any age prevent a man from _________.A) what he can be B) being that he can beC) that he can be D) being what he can be22. This hotel _________ $ 60 for a single room with bath.A) claims B) demands C) prices D) charges。

专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷89

专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷89(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.Before his death last year, Professor Johnson decided that he ______ leave $ 2,000,000 to his university.（分数：2.00）A.canB.would √C.mayD.shall解析：3.An iron and steel works, with several satellite factories, ______in that city now.（分数：2.00）A.is builtB.is being built √C.were builtD.are being built解析：4.Your cough will get worse______you give up smoking.（分数：2.00）A.so long asB.on condition thatC.unless √D.otherwise解析：5.I have two brothers. ______in the army.（分数：2.00）A.None of them isB.Neither of them is √C.None of them wereD.Neither of them were解析：6.They' ve______on a trip round the world.（分数：2.00）A.left awayB.begunC.set off √D.started up解析：7.My mother lives______far away______we hardly ever see her.（分数：2.00）A.very; thatC.so; that √D.that; so解析：8.So little______about mathematics that the lecture was completely beyond me. （分数：2.00）A.I knowB.I knewC.did I know √D.do I know解析：9.Nobody knows the age of the earth______certain.（分数：2.00）A.byB.inC.withD.for √解析：10.They always______extra staff in the summer season.（分数：2.00）A.put onB.take inC.put inD.take on √解析：11.My uncle rarely used to oversleep, ______?（分数：2.00）A.did he √B.did not heC.does heD.doesn't he解析：12.The writer______for five years.（分数：2.00）A.diedB.has diedC.was deadD.has been dead √解析：13.I regret______harder at school.（分数：2.00）A.not to have workedB.not having worked √C.not have workedD.having not worked解析：14.The airplane landed down at Cairo______to India.（分数：2.00）A.by the wayC.on the way √D.out of the way解析：15.The child was told to apologize______being rude to his uncle.（分数：2.00）A.withB.for √C.toD.at解析：16.The good service of the restaurant______the poor food to some extent.（分数：2.00）A.made forB.made outC.made up for √D.made use of解析：17.______traveling by bike has disadvantages, it also has advantages.（分数：2.00）A.No matter howB.While √C.Providing thatD.So that解析：18.______ the English novels you asked for, I also brought you an English-Chinese dictionary. （分数：2.00）A.In spite ofB.In addition to √C.In return forD.Instead of解析：19.I was absorbed ______what I was reading and didn' t hear the knock.（分数：2.00）A.forB.in √C.withD.by解析：20.Joe' s car has a flat tire. ______now is to walk to the nearest telephone.（分数：2.00）A.All he can do √B.He can doC.That he can doD.All he did解析：21.Do you think he is______?（分数：2.00）A.the alive happiest manB.the happiest alive manC.the most happiest man aliveD.the happiest man alive √解析：22.I play bridge______you do.（分数：2.00）A.no better asB.no better thanC.rather better than √D.not well as解析：23.There are many kinds of metals, ______.（分数：2.00）A.each having its special properties √B.having its special propertiesC.one has its special propertiesD.each has its special properties解析：24.—Did you go to Beijing last year? —No, ______.（分数：2.00）A.I have never goneB.I haven'tC.I haven't gone to BeijingD.I did never go there √解析：25.If he had not been hurt______much, he' d never resign from office.（分数：2.00）A.fairlyB.justC.ratherD.that √解析：26.A 1 ,000 kilometer railway will be______ as a major means of transport for this area. （分数：2.00）A.available √B.attainableC.applicableD.approachable解析：。

专升本英语(词汇与语法)模拟试卷76(题后含答案及解析)

专升本英语（词汇与语法）模拟试卷76(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. V ocabulary and StructurePart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1．Pigs are easy to raise because they feed______almost anything.A．inB．onC．forD．from正确答案：B解析：本句的意思是：养猪很容易，因为它们什么都吃。

固定搭配题：feed on意为“以……为食”，故B项是正确答案。

其他各项搭配无此意。

知识模块：词汇与语法2．I will now______Mr. Webster to drink the health of the happy pair.A．call onB．call upC．call forD．call off正确答案：A解析：本句的意思是：我现在请韦伯斯特先生为这对幸福的人的健康干杯。

动词短语搭配题：call on意为“邀请，请求”；call up意为“(给某人)打电话；征召”；call for意为“需要，提倡”；call off意为“叫开，使分开”。

知识模块：词汇与语法3．I couldn’ t finish my paper because the typewriter______.A．broke downB．took downC．fell downD．tore down正确答案：A解析：本句的意思是：我无法完成论文，因为打字机坏了。

动词短语辨析题：break down意为“(机器等)出毛病、坍塌、坏掉”；take down意为“拆卸(机器)，拆掉(房屋等)”；fall down意为“倒下，跌倒”；tear down“扯下，拆毁(建筑物等)”。

专升本英语-87

专升本英语-87(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词汇与语法知识(总题数：25，分数：25.00)1.Are you sure you don"t have ______ advice to give me? I really need ______. （分数：1.00）A.any; anyB.some; anyC.any; someD.any; some √解析：2.When we saw his face, we knew ______ was bad.（分数：1.00）A.the news √B.some newsC.a newsD.news解析：3.The number of students in our school ______.（分数：1.00）A.increasedB.is increasedC.has increased √D.are increased解析：4.______ your step, or you might fall into the water.（分数：1.00）A.SeeB.Watch √C.MissD.Look at解析：5.The meeting ______.（分数：1.00）A.is to put offB.is going to put offC.is to be put off √D.will put off解析：6.Since the road is wet this morning, last night ______.（分数：1.00）A.it must be rainingB.it must rainC.it must have rained √D.it must have been rained解析：7.Nothing could stop ______.（分数：1.00）B.that the cameC.him from coming √D.him to come解析：8.The noise of desks ______ could be heard out in the street.（分数：1.00）A.opened and closedB.to be opened and closedC.being opened and closed √D.having been opened and closed解析：9.The medicine will ______ you good.（分数：1.00）A.do √B.saveC.giveD.help解析：10.A few years later, I found my hometown completely ______.（分数：1.00）A.changed √B.changingC.to be changedD.to change解析：11.This novel is worthy of ______.（分数：1.00）A.readingB.readC.having readD.being read √解析：12.It is very kind ______ see me.（分数：1.00）A.from you toB.asC.as if √D.like that解析：13.It looks ______ it"s going to rain.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.asC.as if √D.like that解析：14.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ______ it. （分数：1.00）B.reachC.riseD.touch解析：15.They lives ______ the other side of the road.（分数：1.00）A.inB.on √C.forD.by解析：16.She can speak Japanese better than ______ else.（分数：1.00）A.the oneB.no oneC.anyone √D.another解析：17.This lesson is ______ than the last one.（分数：1.00）A.more easierB.more easyC.very easierD.much easier √解析：18.Today"s weather isn"t as cold as it was yesterday, ______?（分数：1.00）A.wasn"tB.is it √C.was itD.isn"t it解析：19.This book is for students ______ native language is not English. （分数：1.00）A.of whomB.thatC.whichD.whose √解析：20.You may not go out ______ your work is done.（分数：1.00）A.beforeB.until √C.whereD.as解析：21.Look what Father______ me when he came from work.（分数：1.00）B.tookC.carriedD.fetched解析：22.Nobody knew ______ there.（分数：1.00）A.how long time I had beenB.how long had I beenC.how long time had I beenD.how long I had been √解析：23.The harder he studies, ______.（分数：1.00）A.he"ll make great progressB.the greater progress he"ll make √C.he"ll make greater progressD.the greater he"ll make progress解析：24.______, I would have gone to see him.（分数：1.00）A.Have I had timeB.Had I timeC.Had I had time √D.would I have had解析：25.He didn"t go to France, the doctor suggested that he ______ there.（分数：1.00）A.won"t goB.not go √C.not to goD.didn"t go解析：二、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)I hand been sitting by myself in my usual compartment for at least ten minutes, waiting 1 . The trains from Littlebury never seemed to start 2 and I often thought that I could have 3 in bed a little longer or had 4 cup of tea before 5 . Suddenly I heard someone shouting 6 the platform outside. A young girl was running towards the train. The man 7 put out his hand to stop her but she ran past him and opened the door of my compartment. Then the whistle blew and the train started. "I nearly missed it, 8 ?" the girl said. "How long does it take to 9 London?" "It depends on the 10 ." I said. "Some days it"s 11 others.""I"ll have to have my watch mended, 12 late again tomorrow," she said. "It"s my first day 13 witha new firm today and they told me that the man 14 is very strict. I 15 him yet so I don"t know16 but he sounds a bit frightening."She talked about her new job 17 the way to London and before long, I realized that she was going to work for my firm. My 18 secretary had just left so I must be her new boss. 19 only fair to tell her."Oh, dear," she said. " 20 mistake! I wish I had known.""Never mind," I said. "At least you"ll know when your train"s late that mine will be, too."（分数：20.00）A.the train to startB.for the train startC.the train"s startD.for the train to start √解析：A.on their hourB.on time √C.at their hourD.at time解析：in √idC.liedy解析：A.otherB.some otherC.another √D.one other解析：A.I had left the homeB.leave from homeC.leaving home √D.to leave home解析：A.atB.byC.inD.on √解析：A.at placeB.on duty √C.for controlD.in post解析：A.haven"t IB.don"t IC.wasn"t ID.didn"t I √解析：A.get to √B.arrive toC.reach toD.make to解析：A.driver to the engineB.driver engineC.engineer"s driverD.engine driver √解析：A.far slower thatB.much slower than √C.a lot more slow thanD.a great deal more slow that解析：A.in order not beB.so as not to be √C.for not beingD.so that it"s not解析：A.at job √B.in jobC.in workD.at work解析：A.I"m going to work forB.what I"m going to work forC.for which I"m going to workD.which I"m going to work for √解析：A.didn"t meetB.haven"t met √C.didn"t knowD.haven"t known解析：A.what he is like √B.what is he likeC.how he isD.how is he解析：A.throughB.byC.on √D.in解析：A.properB.own √C.sameD.self解析：A.There wasB.That wasC.It was √D.Was解析：A.What a terrible √B.What terribleC.How terribleD.So terrible a解析：三、阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、A(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Jimmy was five years old and his brother, Billy, was only a baby. One morning his mother waited for an important telephone call for hours, but nobody called. There was no bread in the house and she had to go out to buy some. Jimmy stayed at home to look after the baby. When the mother was out, the telephone rang and Jimmy answered.Mr. Baker: Hello! May I speak to Mrs. White?Jimmy: Sorry, Mother is out.Mr. Baker: Well, when she comes back, say to her, "Mr. Baker called."Jimmy: What?Mr. Baker: Mr. Baker. Write it down. B-A-K-E-R.Jimmy: How do you write B?Mr. Baker: How do I write...? Listen, little boy, is there anybody else with you? Any brothers or sisters?Jimmy：Yes, my brother Billy is here.Mr. Baker: Good. I want to talk to him, please.Jimmy: All right. Jimmy took the telephone to the baby"s bed and put it beside its head. Not long after that his mother came back.Mother: Did anybody call?Jimmy: Yes, a man called. But he only wanted to talk to Billy.（分数：8.00）(1).Jimmy"s mother waited for ______.（分数：2.00）A.an important manB.a good friendC.a telephone call √D.a piece of good news解析：(2).Jimmy"s mother went out because ______.（分数：2.00）A.she waited for hoursB.nobody calledC.she had to buy some bread √D.she had to buy some milk解析：(3).Jimmy couldn"t write down Mr. Baker"s name because ______.（分数：2.00）A.he had no pen or paperB.he couldn"t read or write √C.he had to look after the babyD.he had to play with his brother解析：(4).Mr. Baker wanted to talk to ______.（分数：2.00）A.a child older than Jimmy √B.a child younger than JimmyC.Jimmy"s brother BillyD.Jimmy"s sister Betty解析：五、B(总题数：1，分数：8.00)The cowboy is the hero of many movies. He is, even today, a symbol of courage and adventure. But what was the life of the cowboy really like?The cowboy"s job is clear from the word "cowboy"。

专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷60

专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷60(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.______your mother up with nourishing food.（分数：2.00）A.ImproveB.ResumeC.StrengthenD.Build √解析：3.I'll never______to her marrying that man.（分数：2.00）A.promiseB.contentC.consent √D.allow解析：4.My uncle likes eating very much, but he is not very______about the food he eats.（分数：2.00）A.peculiarB.specialC.unusualD.particular √解析：5.Everything is a bit depressing at the moment but I carry on in the belief that good times are just______.（分数：2.00）A.around a cornerB.near the cornerC.in the cornerD.around the corner √解析：6.The next afternoon I went to______Miss Barkley again.（分数：2.00）A.call on √B.call forthC.call afterD.call off解析：7.These artistic handicrafts are very popular______foreign friends.（分数：2.00）A.toB.forC.with √D.among解析：8.It is not easy to learn English well but if you______, you will succeed in the end. （分数：2.00）A.hang upB.hang aboutC.hang on √D.hang onto解析：9.Don't tell a lie. Your eyes have given yourself ______.（分数：2.00）A.away √B.outC.inD.off解析：10.You should abide______your promise as a man of honor.（分数：2.00）A.toB.forC.withD.by √解析：11.I must congratulate you______the excellent design of the new bridge.（分数：2.00）A.withB.ofC.atD.on √解析：12.The story was so touching that I could hardly______my tears.（分数：2.00）A.hold onB.hold on toC.hold upD.hold back √解析：13.His pupils used to make him so angry that he threw books______them.（分数：2.00）A.overB.towardsC.onD.at √解析：14.The doctor______all night with the patient.（分数：2.00）A.sat outB.sat up √C.sat inD.sat on解析：15.Having come down in the world, he went to ask his friends for help, but was ruthlessly turned______.（分数：2.00）A.upB.down √C.outD.away解析：16.That life style is peculiar______young people.（分数：2.00）A.forB.atC.towardD.to √解析：17.Peppered chicken is of course good because it is______ my liking.（分数：2.00）A.inB.withC.onD.to √解析：18.Parents are liable______the faults of their children.（分数：2.00）A.for √B.toC.atD.on解析：19.Hospital doctors don't go out very often as their work takes______ all their time. （分数：2.00）A.awayB.overC.inD.up √解析：20.Japan' s auto exports this year will be______, compared with that of last year.（分数：2.00）A.increased by 25% √B.increased to 25%C.increased 25%D.increased at 25%解析：21.It is curious how children always behave much worse when they are______ holiday.（分数：2.00）A.on √B.inC.atD.for解析：22.They were expecting the surgeon to finish the operation______dawn.（分数：2.00）A.tillB.before √C.onD.in解析：23.His few personal belongings made it possible for him to move from place to place______. （分数：2.00）A.in easeB.with ease √C.at easeD.with easiness解析：24.______my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the museum and would not be back for several hours.（分数：2.00）A.AtB.WithC.On √D.During解析：25.Something that is______ is not relevant to the subject that you are considering or discussing. （分数：2.00）A.out of placeB.in no caseC.to the pointD.beside the point √解析：26.I don't think your coat is______.（分数：2.00）A.worthy the priceB.worth of the priceC.worth the price √D.worthy to buy解析：。

山东专升本英语学士学位考试真题

山东专升本英语学士学位考试真题山东专升本英语学士学位英语考试真题一、词汇和语法（1.5×20=30分，20分钟）1、Now the problems of energy is becoming critical, it__an immediate solution. A.calls on B.call sup C.call sat D.calls for call for=need,require需要的意思call on号召call up召集注意本句其实now后面省略了一个that now that 表示因为因为能源问题变得很尖锐,所以现在需要立即解决.否则你会发现两个单句竟然没有连词.2、This novelis worth reading,because itgives a detailed description ofthe historical__in1949.A. accidentsB. casesC. eventsD. Things本题考查名词词义辨析。

这部小说值得一读，因为它详细地描写了发生于1949年的历史事件。

所大*****的四个选项的词义是:A事故，意外;B情况，案件，C事件，大事;D事情，东西。

其中能表示万史性的大事只有C项符合3、Do you think you’re___to the exam,Joanna?A.in B.fit C.up D.ablebe up to在这里的意思是从事于，忙于4、lt would be a mistake to_ _this law to situations which are outside this range.A. applyB. useC. employD. Fit5、The hours___the children spend in their one-way relationship with televisionpeople undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A. WhenB. on whichC. ThatD. in which。

历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)

2005年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题注意事项：1．本卷满分为150分。

考试时间为150分钟。

2．本卷分试卷I和试卷II，均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。

第I卷为客观题，考生必须把答案用大写字母写在答题纸上；第II卷为主观题，考生直接把答案写在试卷上。

3．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

试卷II. Vocabulary and structure (40分)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. The professor needs an assistant that he can to take care of problems in his absence.A. count inB. count upC. count onD. count out2.I am not sure whether l can get any profit from the business, so I can't make a(n) decisionabout what to do next.A. exactB. deniedC. sureD. definite3. Because of the cold weather, they through the night in the camp.A. kept the burning fireB. kept the fire burningC. kept the fire burntD. kept burning the fire4. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are in stores.A. readyB. availableC. probableD. approachable5. Many people are reported in the natural disaster.A. being killedB. to be killedC. to have killedD. to have been killed6. If the whole surgery beforehand carefully, there would have been a better result.A. was plannedB. has been plannedC. had been plannedD. were planned7. Jane has said little so far, responding only briefly whenA. spokenB. speaking toC. speakingD. spoken to8. to finish quickly.A. Not every worker wantB. No every workers wantC. Not every worker wantsD. No every workers wants9. The photos on the wall grandma of those happy, old days when a large family lived together.A. recallB. retainC. rememberD. remind10. Y ou’d better tell me beforehand if go with me.A. you’ll rather notB. you won’t ratherC. you’d rather notD. you’d rather not to11. We all hope he’ll soon his disappointment and be happy again.A. get throughB. get awayC. get upD. get down12. The problem of environment protection has been studied .A. extremelyB. intensivelyC. originallyD. violently.13. All games_____because of the rainstorm, many students could do nothing but study in the classroom.A. were canceledB. having been canceled.C. had been canceledD. have been canceled14.“Did you buy anything at the clothing store?”“Yes, I bought three shirts for just＄120.”A. fifty-dollarB. fifties-dollarC. fifty-dollarsD. fifties-dollars15. By the time you get back, great changes_____in this area.A. will take placeB. will be taken placeC. are going to take placeD. will have taken place16. The boy now for the 1ight in his room is still on.A. must studyB. must be studyingC. must have studiedD. would study17. _____she was living in Paris that she met her husband Terry.A. Just thenB. It was whileC. Soon afterD. During the time when18. Technical schools prepare their students for the application of practical skills, they learn in class their work.A. toB. inC. forD. of19. His written English was first-class and he had a(n) vocabulary for a sophomore.A. intimateB. initialC. inevitableD. incredible20. After the company the problem of unfair competition, its sales figures dropped to a record low.A. look intoB. ran intoC. come intoD. put into21. John isn’t a diligent student for it is the third time he has been late, ?A. was n’tB. hasn’t itC. isn’t itD. hasn’t he22. He told me_____afraid because l had done nothing wrong.A. to be notB. not to beC. not beingD. being not23. Last year, the production rate by 20 percent.A. roseB. raisedC. aroseD. aroused24. I hope that the good weather ______ for the rest of our trip.A. holds upB. holds downC. holds outD. holds in25. Each person in the world has a(n) personality. They are different from one another.A. onlyB. soleC. uniqueD. one26. With all the work on hand. He _____to the cinema last night.A. should goB. must have goneC. shouldn’t have goneD. might have gone27. I am sorry to your feelings.A. have spoiltB. have destroyedC. have hurt D .have damaged28. He is so wise a man that all the people _______.A. 1ook him upB. 1ook into himC. 1ook up to himD. 1ook to him29. Yon can write the paper______ you 1ike.A. whateverB. howeverC. anywayD. some way30. I don’t doubt she will learn a lot during her stay in China.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what31. Though Mum is very busy, she always some time every day to read to her children.A. sets offB. sets inC. sets asideD. sets up32. These three girls help _____to clean the house.A. one anotherB. each otherC. one and the otherD. one and other33. The teacher recommended that Jack math or physics instead of English because he was quick atnumbers.A. must studyB. could studyC. studyD. studied34. He participated in the reconstruction of the city the war was over.A. before longB. soon afterC. long afterD. soon before35. Only by making wise use of land to find a solution to the problem of hunger and famine.A. we can beB. we will be ableC. will we be ableD. can we36. A teacher who is______ to the needs of individual student is sure to achieve some success.A. seriousB. sensitiveC. secureD. senior37.Nobody any more to say, the meeting was closed.A .had B. has had C. having D. had had38.When the guests were gone, she the tea-things in the cupboard.A. put upB. put offC. put awayD. put in39. Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in an apartment for a week.A. twice more thanB. twice as muchC. as much as twiceD. much as twice as40. One and a half years passed.A. areB. wereC. haveD. hasⅡ. Reading Comprehension (50%)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D .You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Passage OnePopulation tends to grow at an exponential(指数的)rate. This means that they progressively double. As an example of this type of growth rate take one penny and double every day for one month. After the first week, you would have only 64 cent, but after the fourth week you would have over a million dollars.This helps explain why the population has come on“all of a sudden”took from he beginning of human 1ife to the year 1830 for the population of the earth to reach one billion. That repents(缓慢进行) a time span of at least two million years. Then it took from 1830 to 1930 for world population to reach 2 billion. The next billion was added by 1960 only thirty years and in 1975 world population reached 4 billion which is another billion people in only fifteen years.World population is increasing at a rate of 9, 000per hour, 220,000 per day and 80 million per year.This is not only due to higher birth rate, but to lower death rate as well. The number of births has not declined at the same rate as the number of deaths.Some countries such as Columbia, Thailand, Morocco, Costa Rica and the Philippines are doubling their population about every twenty-one years with a growth rate of 3.3 percent a year or more. The United States is doubling its population about very eighty-seven years, with a rate of 0.8 percent per year. （81）Every time a population doubles, the country involved needs twice as much of everything, including hospitals, schools, resources, food and medicines to care for its people. It is easy to see that this is very difficult to achieve for the more rapidly growing countries.41. This passage chiefly discussesA. the growth of world population.B. one type of the exponential rate.C.the population problem of more rapidly growing countries. D.the possible ways of dealing with the rapid population growth.42. According to the passage what helps to explain why the population problem has come on “all of a sudden”?A. The penny that doubles itself every day for one month.B. The time span of at 1east two million years in human history.C. An illustration of the exponent growth rate given by the author.D. The large amount of money you would luckily make after the fourth week.43. It took for the world to increase its population from 1 billion to 4 billion.A. 100 yearsB. 175 yearsC. 1975 yearsD. over two million years44. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. World population is increasing at a rate of 150 per minute.B. Lower death rate also contributes to world population growth.C. The population of Columbia has been doubling every year for 21 years.D. The United States is usually doubling its population on about every 87 years.45. When a population doubles, the country involved needs twice as much of everything including __.A. hospitals and medicinesB. schools and studentsC. food and manpower resourcesD. all of the aboveQuestions 46 to 50 based on the following passage:Passage TwoWomen are on the whole more verbal than men. They are good at 1anguage and verbal reasoning. while men tend to be skilled at tasks demanding visual-spatial(视空)abilities. In fact, along with aggression these are the most commonly accepted difference between these sexes.Words are tools for communicating with other people especially information about people. They are mainly social tools. Visual and spatial abilities are good for imagining and manipulating objects and for communicating information about them. Are these talents programmed into the brain? In some of the newest and most controversial research in neurophysiology(神经生理学), it has been suggested that when it comes to the brain males are specialists while women are generalists.But one knows that, if anything this means in terms of the abilities of the two sexes. Engineering is both Visual and spatial and it’s true that there are relatively few women engineers. But women become just as skilled as men at shooting a rifle or driving a car task that involve visual-spatial skills. They also do equally well at programming a computer, which is neither visual nor spatial. Women do, however, seem less likely to fall in love with the objects themselves. We all know men for whom machines seem to be extensions of their identity. （82）A woman is more likely to see her car, rifle or computer as a useful tool but not in itself fascinating.46. According to the passage, women are usually good at_____.A. body languageB. logical reasoningC. tasks demanding for the use of wordsD. both A and B47. The word "accepted” in the last sentence of the first paragraph, roughly means_____.A. believedB. assumedC. receivedD. reconciled48. In the author’s opinion, visual and spatial abilities are good for______.A. achieving one’s objects.B. mind and body.C. programming talents into the brain.D. imagination and communication.49. All the following tasks involve visual-spatial abilities EXCEPT____.A. imagining and handling objects.B. providing a computer with a set of instructionsC. shooting a gun and driving an automobileD. planning and making things as an engineer does50. Why do women seem less likely to fall in love with the objects themselves?A. Because they have no visual-spatial skills.B. Because they are only good at 1anguage and verbal reasoning.C. Because they are less likely to see their charming or interesting aspects.D. Because they rarely use machines such as cars, rifles, computers, etc.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Passage ThreeThe US. government has recently helped people learn more about the dangers of earthquakes by publishing a map. This map shows the chances of an earthquake in each part of the country. （83）The areas of the map where earthquakes are most likely to occur are called earthquake “belt”. The government is, spending a great deal money and is working hard to help discover the answer to these two questions: l. Can we predict earthquake? 2. Can we control earthquakes?To answer the first question, scientists are looking very closely at the most active fault(断层)systems in the country such as the San Andreas fault in California, a fault is break between two sections of the earth’s surface. These breaks between sections are the place where earthquake occurs. Scientists look at the faults for changes that might show that an earthquake was about to occurs. But it will probably be many years before we can predict earthquakes accurately. And the control of earthquakes is even farther away.Nevertheless, there have been some interesting developments in the field of controlling earthquakes.The most interesting development concerns the Rocky Mountain Arsenal earthquakes. Here water was put into a layer of rocks 4000 meters below surface of the ground. Shortly after this injection of water, there were a small number of earthquakes. Scientists have decided that the water which was injected into rocks works like oil on each other. When the water“oiled”the fault, the fault became slippery and the energy of an earthquake was released. Scientists are still experimenting at the site of these earthquakes. They have realized that there is a connection between injection of the water and the earthquake activity. They have suggested that might be possible to use this knowledge to prevent very big destructive earthquakes, that is, scientists could inject some kind of fluid like water into faults and change one big earthquake into a number of small, harmless earthquakes.51. Earthquake belts are .A. maps that show where earthquakes are likely to occurB. zones with a high probability of earthquakesC. breaks between two sections of the earth’s surfaceD. the two layers of earth along a fault52. The San Andreas’ fault is .A. an active fault systemB. a place where earthquakes have been predicted accuratelyC. a place where earthquake have been controlledD. the location of the Rocky Mountain53. What did scientists learn about earthquakes at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal？A. They occur at bout 4000 meters below ground levelB. The injection of water into earthquake faults prevents earthquakes from occurring.C. They are usually caused by the oil in the faults.D. Harmful earthquakes can be possibly prevented by causing small harmless earthquake.54. What can be said about the experiments at Rocky Mountain Arsenal?A. They have no practical value in earthquake prevention.B. They may have practical value in earthquake prevention.C. They are certain to have practical value in earthquake prevention.D. he article does not say anything about their practical value in earthquake prevention.55. What is the most appropriate title for the passage?A. Dangers of EarthquakeB. Earthquake Belts and PredictionC. Earthquake Prediction and ControlD. Earthquake Engineering in CaliforniaQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:Passage FourSporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior. Viewed biologically, the modern footballer is in reality a member of a hunting group. His killing weapon has turned into a harmless football and his prey into a goalmouth. If his aim is accurate and he scores a goal, he enjoys the hunter’s triumph of killing his prey.To understand how this transformation has taken place we must briefly look back at our forefathers. They spent over a million years evolving(进化) as Cooperative hunters. Their very survival depended on success in the hunting field. （84）Under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became greatly changed：They became chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers and prey killers. They cooperated as skillful male group attack.Then about ten thousand years ago, after this immensely long period of hunting the food, they became farmers. Their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life was put to a new use——that of controlling and domesticating (驯养) their prey. The hunt became suddenly out of date. The food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. The risks and uncertainties of the hunt were no longer essential for survival.(85)The skills and thirst for hunting remained, however, and demanded new outlets. Hunting for sport replaced hunting for necessity. This new activity involved all the original hunting sequences(后果), but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation. Instead the sportsmen set off to test their skill against prey that was no longer essential to their survival. To be sure, the kill may have been eaten, but there were other purposes, much simpler of obtaining a meaty meal.56. What is the main idea of the passage?A.Hunting is very important in human civilization.B.Sporting activities satisfy the desire of modern society.C.It’s hunting that provides human beings with food.D.The importance of sporting activities in modern society.57. According to the author, sporting activities .A. are essential to the survivalB. have actually developed from huntingC. evolve as biological developmentD. are football games58. For over a million years. our forefathers were basically .A. skillful sportsmenB. successful farmersC. runners and jumpersD. cooperating hunters59. The word“operation (Par. 4)refers to .A. sports activitiesB. huntingC. farmersD. prey killing60. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The goalmouth is equal to the weapon in hunting.B. Without hunting our forefathers couldn’t live.C. After our forefathers became farmers they still hunted for food.D. Farmers are satisfied with stable lives and they didn’t have enthusiasm for hunting any moreIII. Cloze Test (20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D below the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.The Red Cross is 61 organization which cares for people who are in 62 of help. A man in a Paris hospital who needs blood, a woman in Mexico who was injured 63 an earthquake, and a family in India 64 lost their home in a storm may all 65 by the Red Cross.The Red Cross exists in almost every country 66 the world . The World Red Cross Organizations are sometimes are sometimes called the Red Crescent(新月) the Red Mogen David, the Sun , and the Red Lion . All of these agencies 67 a common goal of trying 68 people in need.The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and 69 during a war started 70 Jean Henry Dunant. In 1859, he observed 71 suffering 72 a battlefield in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people 73 of which side they were 74 .The most important result of his work was an international treaty 75 the Geneva Convention(日内瓦公约). It 76 prisoners of war, the sick and wounded, and 77 citizens during a war.The American Red Cross 78 by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of 79 for the public. Such as helping people in need, teaching first aid,80 water safety and artificial respiration, and providing blood.61. A. internationally B. an international C. a worldly D. a world’s62. ck B. supply C. necessity D. need63. A. in B. at C. by D. on64. A. where B. that C. when D. whom65. A. be aiding B. be aided C. aid D. aided66. A. around B. on C. within D. of67. A. belong to B. owe C win D. share68. A. with helping B. and help C. to help D. for helping69. A. wounding B. having wounded C. wounded D. being wounded70. A. from B. with C. by D. at71. A. how were people B. how people were C. people were how D. people how were72. A. from B. on C. by D. with73. A. regardless B. in favor C. despite D. on account74. A. fought for B. fighting for C. fought D. fighting75. A. to call B. calling C. call D. called76. A. prohibits B. protests C. protects D. provides77. A. other B. others C. another D. the other78. A. was setting up B. has been set up C. was set up D. had been set up79. A. services B. helpings C. facilities D. money80. A. to demonstrate B. demonstrating C. demonstration D. demonstrates试卷IIIV. Translation (20分)Section A. (非英语专业学生做)Directions: In this part of the test, there are five items which you have to translate into Chinese. Each item has one or two sentences. These sentences are all underlined and taken from the reading passages you have just read in the Reading Comprehension part. You are allowed 20 minutes to do the translation. You should refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.81. (Para.4, Passage 1)Every time a population doubles, the country involved needs twice as much of everything, including hospitals, school, resources, food and medicines to care for its people.82. (Para.3, Passage 2)A woman is more likely to see her car, rifle, or computer as a useful tool but not in itself fascinating.83. (Para.1, Passage 3)The areas of the map where earth quakes are most likely to occur are called earthquake “belt”.84. (Para.2, Passage 4)Under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became greatly changed.85. (Para.4, Passage 4)The skills and thirst for hunting remained, however, and demanded new outlets.Section B (英语专业学生做)Directions: In this section, there is a short passage in Chinese. Read it carefully and put it into English.中国作为一个发展中国家，面临着发展经济与保护环境双重任务。

专升本英语(词汇与语法)模拟试卷78(题后含答案及解析)

专升本英语（词汇与语法）模拟试卷78(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. V ocabulary and StructurePart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1．Among the Chinese, tea______ coffee.A．prefersB．is preferredC．is preferred toD．preferred正确答案：C解析：本句的意思是：中国人喜爱喝茶胜过咖啡。

动词被动语态题：prefer something to something和……相比更喜欢某事物，又因此句主语为tea，故用被动语态。

知识模块：词汇与语法2．The little girl could not______the attraction of the piece of the chocolate.A．consistB．persistC．insistD．resist正确答案：D解析：本句的意思是：小女孩抵挡不住那块巧克力的诱惑。

动词词义辨析题：resist(抵抗，忍住)是及物动词，和attraction构成“抵抗诱惑”之意。

其他三项均是不及物动词，consist(of)由……组成；persist(in)坚持，执意；insist(on)坚持要求。

知识模块：词汇与语法3．______he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind.A．ThatB．WhyC．WhenD．Because正确答案：A解析：本句的意思是：他讲话温柔并不足以证明他和善。

专升本英语词汇与语法-试卷96_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷96(总分52, 做题时间90分钟)3. Vocabulary and StructurePart I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that**pletes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.It was an egg______my mother threw at the Minister of Education yesterday.SSS_SINGLE_SELA thatB whichC /D for分值: 2答案:A2.The steel workers demanded that their wages______by 10 percent.SSS_SINGLE_SELA increaseB increasedC were increasedD be increased分值: 2答案:D3.The house is dark; the Browns______ to bed.SSS_SINGLE_SELA may goB should goC should have goneD must have gone分值: 2答案:D4.I never expected you to______at the meeting. I thought you were abroad.SSS_SINGLE_SELA turn inB turn onC turn upD turn out分值: 2答案:C5.I would rather______with you.SSS_SINGLE_SELA not to goB to not goC to goD not go分值: 2答案:D6.Sarah is the only one of the young girls who______in the band.SSS_SINGLE_SELA playB playsC is playedD play with分值: 2答案:B7.It is not that I am______to go with you, but that I am too busy.SSS_SINGLE_SELA willingB wantingC unwillingD unwanting分值: 2答案:C8.They said every effort______to realize the plan.SSS_SINGLE_SELA would madeB had madeC would be madeD is made分值: 2答案:C9.Because of heavy rain, the game was______for a few days.SSS_SINGLE_SELA put outB put offC put upD put away分值: 2答案:B10.In the world no country has exactly the same folk music______ that of any other countries.SSS_SINGLE_SELA withB asC toD like分值: 2答案:B11.We must begin testing the instrument, no matter______difficult it is.SSS_SINGLE_SELA whatB howC whenD where分值: 2答案:B12.He told her nothing, ______upset her.SSS_SINGLE_SELA thatB for whichC about whichD which分值: 213.I suppose I can count______ you for help in this matter.SSS_SINGLE_SELA ofB onC atD to分值: 2答案:B14.______New York City is America' s largest city, it is not the capital of New York State; Albany is.SSS_SINGLE_SELA DespiteB AlthoughC Because ofD In spite of分值: 2答案:B15.It is difficult to find a______in the Washington area for less than $300 a month.SSS_SINGLE_SELA two-bedroom apartmentB two-bedrooms apartmentC two-bedrooms apartmentD two-bedroom apartments分值: 2答案:A16.The car was old, ______it was still in good condition.SSS_SINGLE_SELA andB soC yetD for分值: 2答案:C______is still uncertain.SSS_SINGLE_SELA When leavingB When shall we leaveC When we shall leaveD When we have left分值: 2答案:C18.Do not______me to help you unless you work harder.SSS_SINGLE_SELA expectB hopeC dependD think分值: 2答案:A19.The question______now is where to build the new factory.SSS_SINGLE_SELA discussesB discussingC be discussedD being discussed分值: 2答案:D20.John decided to______the present job in order to travel around the world.SSS_SINGLE_SELA give upB put upC wake upD break up分值: 2答案:A21.Michael' s new house looks like a palace, compared______his old one.SSS_SINGLE_SELA ofB withC forD in分值: 2答案:B22.Computer technology makes it______for people to work at home.SSS_SINGLE_SELA harmfulB seriousC possibleD difficult分值: 2答案:C23.We are delighted at the news______they have started the business cooperation with **pany.SSS_SINGLE_SELA thatB whenC whichD what分值: 2答案:A24.**puter program is designed for the______of easy online reading.SSS_SINGLE_SELA experienceB purposeC invitationD decision分值: 2答案:B25.The business talk______next week when the CEO of ****es.SSS_SINGLE_SELA was heldB is being heldC will be heldD has been held分值: 2答案:C1。

专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷90

专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷90(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.We have revised the project______ the recent developments.（分数：2.00）A.in light of √B.by virtue ofC.under control ofD.on behalf of解析：3."Green-eyed" can be used to describe someone who is______of others.（分数：2.00）A.youngB.short-sightedC.jealous √D.mature解析：4.The members of the research group waited anxiously for the final______of the experiment. （分数：2.00）A.outlookB.outcome √C.outletD.output解析：5.Please don't be angry. I______ to help rather than to hurt you.（分数：2.00）A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant √解析：6.Children all like films______from fairy tales.（分数：2.00）A.adapted √B.adoptedC.admittedD.adjusted解析：7.International______must be reduced before this treaty is signed.（分数：2.00）A.stressB.crisisD.tension √解析：8.Twenty teenagers are interviewed about the thing they like best, and 80 percent named TV without______.（分数：2.00）A.hesitation √B.realizationC.confirmationprehension解析：9.He regretted______ so much time playing the computer games.（分数：2.00）A.to wasteB.wastedC.wasting √D.to be wasted解析：10.You must have seen a lot of interesting movies, ______?（分数：2.00）A.don't youB.did youC.must youD.haven't you √解析：11.That is the reason______Mary failed to come to the meeting.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whichC.for thatD.why √解析：12.______you, I wouldn' t accept this unfair deal.（分数：2.00）A.Have I beenB.Were I √C.Would I beD.If I had been解析：13.There are only______days left before summer holidays.（分数：2.00）A.a littleB.littleC.a few √D.many解析：14.He was______willing to accept the terms of selling his company at a high price.（分数：2.00）A.tooC.only too √D.too only解析：15.I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but______of them came.（分数：2.00）A.neither √B.bothC.eitherD.none解析：16.I'd like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and______in a quiet neighborhood. （分数：2.00）A.in allB.above all √C.after allD.at all解析：17.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time______the exam. （分数：2.00）A.passB.to passC.passedD.passing √解析：18.My advisor encouraged______a summer course to improve my writing skills.（分数：2.00）A.for me takingB.me takingC.for me to takeD.me to take √解析：19.The factory is said______in a fire two years ago.（分数：2.00）A.to be destroyedB.to destroyC.to have been destroyed √D.to have destroyed解析：20.The population had______from about 8,300,000 in 1845 to less than 6,600,000. （分数：2.00）A.increasedB.inventedC.deceased √D.degreed解析：21.This will only______a further worsening of the situation in their country.（分数：2.00）A.result outB.result fromC.result ofD.result in √解析：22.______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn' t seem high at all. （分数：2.00）A.When compared √pareC.While comparingparing解析：23.We believe that the youngest generation will prove______of our trust.（分数：2.00）A.worthB.worthlessC.worthy √D.worthwhile解析：24.He could do nothing but______.（分数：2.00）A.to laughughedughingugh √解析：25.______ the whole story, Joyce decided not to see the film.（分数：2.00）A.Being toldB.Having toldC.Been toldD.Having been told √解析：26.Many a student______that mistake before.（分数：2.00）A.has made √B.madeC.have madeD.had made解析：。

专升本英语单词

专升本高频词汇100词：1. be about to do sth… when 正要做某事……突然……2. add to / add up to 加上/ 总计达3. aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事4. allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止做某事5. allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止某人做某事6. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉7. arrive at a conclusion 得出结论8. put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌。

9. be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊10. blame sb for sth / it is me to blame（主动表被动）因某事责怪某人/ 该受责怪的人是我11. bring about / bring up 引起，使发生/ 抚养长大12. burst into tears / laughters 突然大哭/ 大笑13. burst out crying / laughing 突然大哭/ 大笑14. call at sp / call on sb / call up / call off / call out to / call for / call on sb to do 拜访某地/ 拜访某人/ 打电话/ 取消/ 大喊/ 叫来/ 号召某人做某事15. carry out / work out / point out / find out 实现/ 做出/ 指出/ 查明16. catch up with sb / keep up with sb / put up with sb 赶上某人/ 跟上某人/ 容忍某人17. change sth into sth / exchange sth for sth 把……变成/ 交换18. come into being / come to oneself / 形成/ 恢复意19. congratulate sb on sth / doing sth 祝贺某人某事20. be regarded / thought of / considered as 被认为，被当成21. be content / satisfied / pleased with 对……感到满意22. encourage sb to do sth / encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做某事23. be determined to do sth / make up one's mind to do 下定决心做某事24. to some degree / to some extent / in a way 从某种程度上来说25. put off… until / delay（加doing）推迟26. take delight in sth / doing sth 取悦于做某事27. depend on / rely on / feed on / live on 依靠/ 依靠/ 用……喂养/ 以……为生28. in the distance / at a distance 在远处/ 隔一段距离29. dress sb in sth / sb be dressed in sth 打扮某人30. be due to do sth 按期，按理该做某事，由于31. be eager to do sth / be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/ 对……很热衷32. have an effect on sth 对……有影响33. equip sb with sth / arm sb with sth 用……来武装某人34. expect sb to do sth / count on sb to do sth / want sb to do sth 期待某人做某事/ 指望某人做某事/ 想让某人做某事35. have faith in sth / be faithful to sth 对……忠诚36. sb be familiar with sth / sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物37. find fault with sb / sb be at fault 挑某人的毛病/ 是某人的错38. do sb a favor / give sb a hand 帮某人忙39. be fit / suitable for sth 适合，胜任sth fit sb某物适合某人40. be fond of doing sth 对做某事感兴趣41. force sb to do sth / make sb do sth / have sb do sth / get sb to do sth / let sb do 迫使某人做某事，让某人做某事42. give out / give away / give up / give in / give off / give back 分发/ 送人/ 放弃/ 屈服/ 释放气体/ 归还43. learn / know sth by heart 背诵，牢记在心44. help oneself to sth / cannot help doing sth / cannot help to do sth 随便吃/ 禁不住做某事/ 不能帮忙做某事45. hold on / hold up 坚持，稍等/ 阻塞46. insist on / persist in / stick to 坚持47. knock at the door / knock into the wall / knock out sb / knock sth off / knock sth over 敲门/撞墙/打晕某人/把……打掉/ 把……撞倒48. let out the secret / keep sth a secret 泄密/ 保守秘密49. before long / long before / it is not long before …很久之前/ 不久之后/ 不久之后便……50. be made up of / consist of / contain / include 由……构成/ 包含，包括51. mean to do sth / mean doing sth 打算做某事/ 意味着做某事52. in badly need of / in lack of / in want of 急需，缺乏53. have nothing to do with sb / it is none of sb's business 和某人没关系/ 不管你的事54. object to sth / doing sth 反对某事/ 反对做某事55. an idea occur to sb 某人突然想到一个主意56. owe sth to 把……归功于57. take place / take one's place / take the place of sb 发生/ 取代某人/ 取代某人58. practise doing sth 练习做某事59. provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物60. on purpose 故意61. rather than / other than 而不是/ 除了，不同于62. refer to 指的是，提及63. see sb off / meet sb at the station 为某人送行/ 去车站接某人64. send out / send for a doctor / send off / send up / 派出/ 派人去请医生/ 发出气体/ 发射65. make sense 有意义66. sentence sb to death / stone sb to death / starve sb to death 判某人死刑/ 用石头把某人打死/ 饿死某人67 stop sb from doing sth / keep sb from doing / prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事68. suffer from sth 遭受……痛苦69. be sure to do sth 有信心做某事70. tear sth into pieces 把……撕成碎片71.turn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助72.make oneself understood 使自己被别人理解73.by the way / in the way / in a way / on the way / in no way / in this way 顺便说说/ 碍事/ 从某种程度上来说/ 在路上/ 绝不/ 就这样74.be willing to do sth / be unwilling to do 愿意做某事/ 不愿意做某事75.in a word / in short / to sum up 总之76.in other words 换言之77.Word came that …有消息称……78.be worth doing / be worthy to do 值得做某事79.assure sb of sth 向某人确保…… deprive sb of sth 剥夺某人做某事的权利80.suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事81.warn sb of sth 警告某人某事warn sb not to do sth82.differ from 区别于83.be dismissed from / be fired from 被……解雇84.protect sb from sth / doing sth 保护某人免受，免于……85.sb be engaged in doing sth 忙于做某事86.fail in sth / fail to do sth 失败于某事87.indulge oneself in sth / doing sth 沉溺于某事88.sb be involved in sth 某人被牵涉进某事中89.concentrate on sth / doing sth 全神贯注做某事90.embark on sth 开始着手做某事91.appeal to sb 吸引某人92.yield to 屈服93.account for sth 解释……的原因94.be responsible for sth 对……负责95.be curious about sth 对……好奇96.be keen on sth 对……热衷97.be indifferent to sth 对……感到无所谓98.be inferior to 低于……，劣等于be superior to 优…….99.be new to sth 对……陌生100.be harmful to 对……有害do harm to。

专升本英语词汇和语法结构专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

专升本英语词汇和语法结构专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．You’d better take these documents with you ______ you need them for the meeting.A．unlessB．in caseC．untilD．so that正确答案：B解析：句意：你最好带上这些文件，以防令议中你会用到。

in case可引导目的状语从句，意为“以防，以备”，so that也可引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，所以in case符合题意。

unless除非；until直到。

2．Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers. ______ they often don’t know is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A．ThatB．WhomC．WhatD．How正确答案：C解析：句意：常看电影的人知道许多特效都是通过电脑制作出来的。

但他们往往不知道的是制作这些场景还需要投入大量的工作。

分析句子结构可知，空格所在从句在整个句子中充当主语，从句中缺少宾语，且宾语指的是事而非人，故选C。

3．When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes ______, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A．faintB．blankC．darkD．blind正确答案：B解析：句意：当我遇到这些问题时，我头脑一片空白，我甚至记不起自己的生日。

one’s mind goes blank是固定表达，意为“头脑一片空白”。

faint模糊的；dark黑暗的；blind盲目的。

4．Ms. Jolie is______beautiful and very talented, and in control of her owncareer.A．basicallyB．remarkablyC．perfectlyD．actively正确答案：B5．You should learn through failures. Why don’t you ______your plan or try a new approach?A．adjustB．repeatC．acceptD．refuse正确答案：A6．He is not a stranger for me. I have met him on several______.A．situationsB．environmentsC．occasionsD．positions正确答案：C7．There aren’t many wild pandas______in the world today.A．liveB．livingC．to liveD．lived正确答案：B解析：there be句型中已含有谓语动词，因此排除可在句中做谓语的live(选项A)和lived(选项D)。

专升本英语语法单选题100道及答案解析

专升本英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1. The man ______ came to see you yesterday is my father.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose答案：A解析：先行词“the man”指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。

2. I have two brothers, ______ are doctors.A. both of themB. both of whomC. neither of themD. neither of whom答案：B解析：先行词是“two brothers”，且在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，用“both of whom”引导定语从句。

3. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案：A解析：先行词“the book”指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which。

4. This is the house ______ I lived ten years ago.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when答案：B解析：先行词“the house”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where 引导。

5. Do you know the girl ______ is standing under the tree?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom答案：A解析：先行词“the girl”指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。

6. The reason ______ he was late was that he got up late.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. when答案：A解析：先行词“the reason”在定语从句中作原因状语，用why 引导。

普通高校专升本英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

普通高校专升本英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．(2003)You should keep your anger____control.A．withB．belowC．underD．within正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词法2．(2011)I will take advantage____my business trip to Beijing to see the beautiful sights.A．ofB．withC．atD．For正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词法3．It is decided that he ______for a bus to meet the guests from Beijing.A．callB．callsC．arrangeD．arranges正确答案：C解析：已决定由他来安排车去接北京来的客人。

It is decided that接从句，从句中用should+do构成虚拟结构，should可以省略，所以排除B、D项。

Arrange for安排；call for呼吁，要求，与句子意思不符合。

4．I called Mr. Smith at his office this morning, but the voice______answered the phone was not his.A．whichB．whoC．asD．whom正确答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。

本句中定语从句的先行词是voice，它在定语从句中作主语。

一般情况下当先行词不表示人的时候，关系代词通常使用that或which。

本句的先行词并不是人，所以不能选择关系代词who，或其宾格形式whom，而as带有“正如……”的意思，通常用于引导非限制性定语从句，且多放在主句之前，在这里不符合句意，故正确答案为选项A。

5．What you are saying has nothing to do with the question______ discussion.A．atB．onC．inD．under正确答案：D6．The foreign friend spoke so quickly that we didn’t______ what he said.A．catchB．missC．listenD．receive正确答案：A解析：词汇题。

普高专升本英语(词汇语法)模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)

普高专升本英语（词汇语法）模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．The only part of the meal______I really liked was the dessert.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．who正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语法词汇2．Did you hear about the earthquake______occurred in California. A．whatB．whenC．whichD．where正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语法词汇3．The car is quite______of petrol.A．economicB．economicalC．savingD．sparing正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇4．______you call me to say you are not coming, I will see you at the theater. A．IfB．SinceC．AlthoughD．Unless正确答案：D 涉及知识点：语法词汇5．He likes doing some reading at home______to the cinema.A．than to goB．more than goingC．than goingD．rather than to go正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语法结构6．Over the years my father had gradually______a collection of precious stamps.A．collectedB．gatheredC．accumulatedD．absorbed正确答案：C解析：collect：收集，收藏；gather：聚集，集合；accumulate：积累，积聚；absorb：吸收，理解，常用于“be absorbed in…(全神贯注于……)”结构中。

山东省日照市成考专升本2023年英语真题及答案

山东省日照市成考专升本2023年英语真题及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.A.isB.to beC.beingD.be2.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing3. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one whenI need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This4. Have a cigarette, ______?A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you5. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why6. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which7. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A.he beganB.did he beginC.he has begunD.that he has begun8. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have9.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.A.just asB.whenC.thatD.where10. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body11.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to whichB.on whichC.whichD.with which12. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.A.fromB.ofC.out ofD.with13._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seenB.SeeingC.To seeD.Having seen14. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept15. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked16. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．A.having been metB.to meetC.to have metD.meeting17.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A．set upB．set outC．set aboutD．set aside18.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction19.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.A.did he beginB.had he begunC.he beganD.he has begun20.- Between t he two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second oneA.favouringB.to favourC.for favouringD.to favouring21. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since22. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness23.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed24.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a25. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.A.are; desiredB.is; desiredC.are; desiringD.is; desiring26. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports27. ______he come, the problem would be settled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If28.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?A.should youB.wouldn"t youC.don"t youD.do you29.Mary，_________ here——everybody else，stay where you are．eesC.to comeing30. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.A.offB.roundC.onD.at二、汉译英(20题)31. 一个人能不能成功在很大程度上取决于他的决心。

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专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷87(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided withfour choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on theAnswer Sheet.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：2.Although the examination he had passed was not important, his success______him in his ambitionto become a doctor.（分数：2.00）A.urgedB.encouraged √C.promisedD.persuaded解析：解析：本句的意思是：尽管他通过的考试并不重要，但这次成功对他要当医生的志向起到了鼓励作用。

动词词义辨析题：encourage意为“鼓励，激励”；urge意为“极力主张”；promise意为“答应，允诺”；persuade意为“劝说，劝服”。

3.Try to make as______ mistakes as possible in your homework.（分数：2.00）A.lessB.a fewC.leastD.few √解析：解析：本句的意思是：做作业时要尽可能少犯错误。

常用句型结构题：as…as possible(尽可能……)中间需用形容词原级，few表示否定意义，符合句意，为正确答案。

4.Hardly ______ to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away.（分数：2.00）A.did they getB.they had gotC.they gotD.had they got √解析：解析：本句的意思是：他们刚赶到公共汽车站，车就开走了。

倒装句题：在hardly…when“刚……就……”句式中，hardly放在句首时，句子需要倒装。

又因为“赶到车站”发生在“车开走”之前，后面pulled away用的是过去式，所以前面要求用过去完成时。

5.Tom was too exhausted to wake easily______.（分数：2.00）A.when once sleepingB.when once asleep √C.when he was once sleepingD.when he once slept解析：解析：本句的意思是：汤姆太累了，一旦入睡，便很难叫醒他。

省略句题：when once asleep是时间状语从句，在这里省略了主语he和系动词was。

主句用的是主系表结构，强调状态，A、C、D三个选项均强调“睡觉”这一动作的发生，不能与前面相呼应。

6.If I had more time, I should______ table tennis as a hobby.（分数：2.00）A.take toB.take up √C.take onD.take over解析：解析：本句的意思是：如果我有更多的时间，我会把打乒乓球当成一种爱好。

动词短语辨析题：takeup意为“开始某项活动，占据(时间、地方、注意力等)”；take to意为“喜欢，开始，走向”；take on意为“呈现，具有”；take over意为“接收，接管”。

7.The thief caught on the spot by the policeman denied______ anything.（分数：2.00）A.to doB.to have doneC.doD.doing √解析：解析：本句的意思是：小偷被警察当场抓获，但他却说自己什么都没干。

动名词用法题：deny后可直接跟名词或动名词做宾语，deny doing something意为“否认已做过某事”。

8.I won't have a whisky, thank you. It' s not that I don't drink, ______that I don' t drink anddrive.（分数：2.00）A.but alsoB.exceptC.otherwiseD.but rather √解析：解析：本句的意思是：谢谢，我不要威士忌；不是我不喝酒，而是不能酒后驾车。

常用句式搭配题：not that…but that…意为“不是……而是……”，but可以与rather并用，表示强调，而also强调并列关系，不符合原结构要表达的含义，故排除A选D。

9.A calculating machine has the advantage of speed and ______.（分数：2.00）A.having accuracyB.accuracy √C.being accurateD.accurate解析：解析：本句的意思是：计算器具有计算速度快和准确的优点。

并列一致性题：并列连词and要求连接两个相似的结构，and之前是名词speed，因此后面要填名词accuracy(准确性)。

10.Look at the pavilion ______ in the lake.（分数：2.00）A.reflected √B.reflectingC.to reflectD.to be reflected解析：解析：本句的意思是：看倒映在湖中的亭子。

分词做后置定语题：过去分词reflected表示被动意义，意为“……被映出的倒影”；现在分词reflecting表示主动意义，因为亭子本身不会反射影像，所以不能用于此处。

11.I'd______his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then makea decision about whether or not to approve a loan.（分数：2.00）A.take into account √B.account forC.make up forD.make out解析：解析：本句的意思是：我会考虑他在该社区里其他农户和商人间的声誉，然后再决定是否同意贷款。

动词短语辨析题：take into account意为“考虑”；account for意为“说明……原因”；make up for意为“弥补”；make out意为“辨认出”。

12.The air-liner was supposed to take off at ten o' clock but______we had to wait until eleven.（分数：2.00）A.in effect √B.for everC.on purposeD.for result解析：解析：本句的意思是：航班原定于10点起飞，但实际上我们不得不等到11点。

介词短语辨析题：in effect意为“实际上”，同in fact；forever意为“永久”；on purpose意为“有目的地，故意地”；for result无此搭配。

13.In other words, ______ we were witnessing rapid population growth, that would not mean thatthe countryside were filling in with people.（分数：2.00）A.now thatB.even thatC.just asD.even if √解析：解析：本句的意思是：换句话说，即使我们目睹了人口的快速增长，但这并不意味着农村人口过剩。

连词词组辨析题：even if意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合题意。

now that意为“既然”，just as意为“正像”。

14.A tiger can' t be tamed unless______ very young.（分数：2.00）A.being caughtB.caught √C.it being caughtD.it's being caught解析：解析：本句的意思是：老虎除非在年幼时就被捕获，否则很难被驯养。

省略句题：分析句子结构可知连词unless 引导条件状语从句，其后省略了it is，所以选B。

it's being caught表示进行时，不符合原句的时态。

15.Who do you think I______in the library this morning?（分数：2.00）A.ran inB.ran downC.ran across √解析：解析：本句的意思是：你猜我今天早上在图书馆遇见谁了?动词短语辨析题：run across意为“与(某人)不期而遇，偶然遇上”；run in意为“试车”；run down意为“撞倒，停止运转”；ran over意为“碾过，快速阅读(或练习)”。

16.It' s really no business of yours______I spent my summer.（分数：2.00）A.thereB.in whichC.where √D.any place解析：解析：本句的意思是：我在哪儿度假与你无关。

主语从句题：句中It为形式主语，它代表的是由引导的主语从句。

其余三项均不能引导主语从句。

where17.______has volunteered to fight for his motherland.（分数：2.00）A.Many manB.Many a man √C.The many manD.Many a men解析：解析：本句的意思是：很多人自愿为祖国而战。

固定用法题：many a+单数可数名词意为“许多”，其后谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

其他各项结构均不正确。

18.When I arrived Bill______the telephone.（分数：2.00）A.talked onB.talks onC.was talking on √D.was being talked on解析：解析：本句的意思是：我到达时，比尔正在打电话。