专升本英语词汇与语法 试卷87

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专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷87

(总分:52.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数:26,分数:52.00)

1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with

four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the

Answer Sheet.(分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

解析:

2.Although the examination he had passed was not important, his success______him in his ambition

to become a doctor.

(分数:2.00)

A.urged

B.encouraged √

C.promised

D.persuaded

解析:解析:本句的意思是:尽管他通过的考试并不重要,但这次成功对他要当医生的志向起到了鼓励作用。动词词义辨析题:encourage意为“鼓励,激励”;urge意为“极力主张”;promise意为“答应,允诺”;persuade意为“劝说,劝服”。

3.Try to make as______ mistakes as possible in your homework.

(分数:2.00)

A.less

B.a few

C.least

D.few √

解析:解析:本句的意思是:做作业时要尽可能少犯错误。常用句型结构题:as…as possible(尽可能……)中间需用形容词原级,few表示否定意义,符合句意,为正确答案。

4.Hardly ______ to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away.

(分数:2.00)

A.did they get

B.they had got

C.they got

D.had they got √

解析:解析:本句的意思是:他们刚赶到公共汽车站,车就开走了。倒装句题:在hardly…when“刚……就……”句式中,hardly放在句首时,句子需要倒装。又因为“赶到车站”发生在“车开走”之前,后面pulled away用的是过去式,所以前面要求用过去完成时。

5.Tom was too exhausted to wake easily______.

(分数:2.00)

A.when once sleeping

B.when once asleep √

C.when he was once sleeping

D.when he once slept

解析:解析:本句的意思是:汤姆太累了,一旦入睡,便很难叫醒他。省略句题:when once asleep是时间状语从句,在这里省略了主语he和系动词was。主句用的是主系表结构,强调状态,A、C、D三个选项均强调“睡觉”这一动作的发生,不能与前面相呼应。

6.If I had more time, I should______ table tennis as a hobby.

(分数:2.00)

A.take to

B.take up √

C.take on

D.take over

解析:解析:本句的意思是:如果我有更多的时间,我会把打乒乓球当成一种爱好。动词短语辨析题:take

up意为“开始某项活动,占据(时间、地方、注意力等)”;take to意为“喜欢,开始,走向”;take on意为“呈现,具有”;take over意为“接收,接管”。

7.The thief caught on the spot by the policeman denied______ anything.

(分数:2.00)

A.to do

B.to have done

C.do

D.doing √

解析:解析:本句的意思是:小偷被警察当场抓获,但他却说自己什么都没干。动名词用法题:deny后可直接跟名词或动名词做宾语,deny doing something意为“否认已做过某事”。

8.I won't have a whisky, thank you. It' s not that I don't drink, ______that I don' t drink and

drive.

(分数:2.00)

A.but also

B.except

C.otherwise

D.but rather √

解析:解析:本句的意思是:谢谢,我不要威士忌;不是我不喝酒,而是不能酒后驾车。常用句式搭配题:not that…but that…意为“不是……而是……”,but可以与rather并用,表示强调,而also强调并列关系,不符合原结构要表达的含义,故排除A选D。

9.A calculating machine has the advantage of speed and ______.

(分数:2.00)

A.having accuracy

B.accuracy √

C.being accurate

D.accurate

解析:解析:本句的意思是:计算器具有计算速度快和准确的优点。并列一致性题:并列连词and要求连接两个相似的结构,and之前是名词speed,因此后面要填名词accuracy(准确性)。

10.Look at the pavilion ______ in the lake.

(分数:2.00)

A.reflected √

B.reflecting

C.to reflect

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