itc考试答案
大学计算机一级考试操作题及答案(范本)
大学计算机一级考试操作题及答案大学计算机一级考试操作题及答案2) 在“显示属性”对话框中的“背景”选项栏,选择“显示图片”中的“居中”,单击“应用” 1) 单击“回答”按钮后,系统就会弹出“控制面板”窗口,在其中选择“区域选项”图标,双击, 1) 在桌面单击鼠标右键,选择快捷菜单中的“属性”命令,弹出“显示属性”对话框,在“背 2)在“显示属性”对话框中的“背景”选项栏,选择“显示图片”中的“拉伸”,单击“应用” 4) 选择“屏幕保护程序”选项卡,在“屏幕保护程序”的下拉列表中选择“三维迷宫(penGL)”。
1、查找到系统提供的应用程序“FR NTPG.EXE”,并在开始-〉程序中建立其快捷方式,快解方式名为“网页制作”。
2) 在窗口的左边“要搜索的文件或文件夹名为”的文本框中输入“FRNTPG.E XE”,单击“立 3) “开始”/“设置”/“任务栏和开始菜单属性”的“高级”选项卡,使用“高级”选项卡中的“添加”按钮,打开“创建快捷方法”对话框。
(或是在任务栏的空白出右击鼠标,在快捷菜单中选择“属性”命令,打开“任务栏和开始菜单属性”对话框。
)4) 在项目的位置框中,输入“FR NTPG.EXE”,也可以单击“浏览”按钮,在打开的对话框中6) 在“键入该快捷方式的名称”中输入“网页制作”,单击“完成”。
回到“任务栏和开始菜单属 1)单击“回答”按钮后,系统就会弹出“控制面板”窗口,在其中选择“区域选项”图标,双击, 1) 在桌面单击鼠标右键,选择快捷菜单中的“属性”命令,弹出“显示属性”对话框,在“背景” 2) 在“显示属性”对话框中的“背景”选项栏,选择“显示图片”中的“拉伸”,单击“应用” 3)选择“屏幕保护程序”选项卡,在“屏幕保护程序”的下拉列表中选择“三维花盒(pe nGL)”。
山西公务员考试《行测》真题模拟试题及答案解析【2022】5524
山西公务员考试《行测》通关模拟试题及答案解析【2022】:551:克拉底鲁认为,人甚至一次也不能踏进同一条河流,其错误在于()。
单项选择题A、否认了意识的能动性B、否认了运动的肯定性C、否认了相对静止D、夸大了静止的根本性2:美国讨论人员初步证明,西兰花等十字花科蔬菜中富含被称作异硫酸氰酯的化合物(ITC),可以优先杀死变异P53基因,并留下P53基因。
由P53基因组成的蛋白质有助于阻挡癌细胞生长,不过P53基因一旦发生变异,就失去了这种爱护作用,而变异的P53基因与差不多一半的人类癌症有关。
西兰花可以防癌的缘由是()。
单项选择题A、西兰花中富含的异硫酸氰酯(ITC)能够杀死癌细胞B、西兰花能够阻挡正常的P53基因发生变异C、西兰花中含有能够毁灭变异P53基因,保留正常P53基因的物质D、西兰花中含有有助于阻挡癌细胞生长的蛋白质3:三位专家为10幅作品投票,每位专家分别都投出了5票,并且每幅作品都有专家投票。
假如三位专家都投票的作品列为A等,两位专家投票的列为B等,仅有一位专家投票的作品列为C 等,则下列说法正确的是()单项选择题A. A等和B等共6幅B. B等和C等共7幅C. A等最多有5幅D. A等比C等少5幅4:.单项选择题A.B.C.D.5:个体经营户张某因不服区工商局5000元的惩罚而申请复议,市工商局认为惩罚过轻,遂改为没收张某的工商营业执照,张某若想提起行政诉讼,应以哪个单位为被告?()单项选择题A、市工商局B、区工商局C、区D、市工商局和区工商局6:“信息”一词在古拉丁语中有“描述、陈述、概要”等意思,在英语中有“通知、报告、消息、报道、情报、学问、资料、数据”等多种含义。
在汉语中“信”和“息”合成一个词,最早见于唐代《暮春怀故人》诗中“梦断美人沉信息”旬。
在日常用语中指“音信、消息”。
这段文字主要说明白()。
单项选择题A、“信息”概念的本质属性B、“信息”是事物运动状态的陈述C、“信息”的意思D、“信息”的含义是变化进展的7:国际金融平安、气候变化、粮食及能源资源平安、重大传染性疾病等全球性问题交织上升,给世界和平与进展带来的严峻挑战是任何一个国家或国家集团都无法单独担当的,必需由世界各国团结协作、共同应对。
电大2018年《管理英语(1)》(专科)形成性考核册答案
最新国家开放大学《管理英语(1)》形成性考核册参考资料《管理英语(1)》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一,对国家开放大学的管理专业学生进行统一考试。
该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。
本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料,可以参考。
作业1一、交际用语(共计 10 分,每小题2分)1-5 题:阅读下面的小对话,选择恰当的答语。
1.-Hello, I’m David Chen. Nice to meet you.- .A. Are you?B. Nice to meet you, too.C. Very nice.2.-It’s rather cold in here.Do you mind if I close the window?- .A. No, go ahead.B. Yes, please.C. Sure, please.3. - May I use your hike for a moment?- .A. It doesn’t matter.B. By all means.C. I have no idea.4. -?- My mother is retired. My father is a manager.A. What are your parents doing right nowB. Do your parents still workC. What do your parents do5. - Hey, Derek, which do you think is harder to learn, marketing or designing?- .A. It is the best design I have ever seen.B. Personally, I think designing is more difficult.C. I like it very much.二、词汇与结构(共计划分,每小题2 分)6-20 题:阅读下面的句子,从A 、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
偏关2018年事业单位招聘考试真题及答案解析
风气里创作。这个风气影响到他对题材、体裁、风格的去取,给予他 以机会,同时也限制了他的范围。 对这段话理解错误的一项: ()
单项选择题 艺术家的创作受当时风气的影响 当时风气对艺术家的创作的影响是消极的 要了解一个作者,知道他那个时代对于他那一类作品的意见是必须 的 时代对于他那一类作品的意见,反映了他那个时代的文艺风气 12:宪法规定,公民在()情况下,有从国家和社会获得物质帮助 的权利。 单项选择题 有病 年老 丧失劳动能力 年老、疾病或者丧失劳动能力 13:红杉树是地球上仅存的红木科树种之一,美国红杉树公司有一 片高大巨拨的红杉,躯干通体绛红,冠上枝桠通天遮日,根部直径达 到 8 米。据说世界上最大的红杉树在澳大利亚,不幸其主干毁于雷电, 最终定格在 75.2 米。树木的生长也是竞争的过程,在成长中尽快长 高、长大就能争取到更多的阳光,根都粗壮之后,从地下获得的水分 也会增加。所以,_______。 填入划横线部分最恰当的一句
9:国会:议员 单项选择题 论坛:网民 监狱:犯人 法院:法官 企业:工会 10:一项最新研究发现,经常喝酸奶要降低儿童患旷蛀牙的风险。 在此之前,也有研究人员提出酸奶可预防儿童蛀牙,还有研究显示, 黄油、奶酪和牛奶对预防蛀牙并没有明显效果。虽然多喝酸奶对儿童 的牙齿有保护作用,但酸奶能降低蛀牙风险的原因仍不明确。目前一 种说法是酸奶中所含的蛋白质有附着在牙齿表面,从而预防有害酸侵 蚀牙齿。以下哪项如果为真,最能支持这项研究发现?() 单项选择题 黄油、奶酪和牛奶的蛋白质成分没有酸奶丰富,对儿童牙齿的防蛀 效果不明显 儿童牙龈的牙釉质处于未成熟阶段,对抗酸腐蚀的能力低,人工加 糖的酸奶会增加蛀牙的风险 有研究表明,儿童每周至少食用 4 次酸奶可将蛀牙发生率降低 15% 世界许多国家的科学家都在研究酸奶对预防儿童蛀牙的作用 11:我们要了解和评判一个作者,应该知道那个时代对于他那一类 作品的意见,这些意见就是后世文艺批评史的材料,而在当时表示一 种文艺风气。一个艺术家总在某些社会条件下创作,也总在某种文艺
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试(江苏卷)(有答案)
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。
1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It’s amusing.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s disappointing.2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A.Traveling around.B.Studying at a school.C.Looking after her aunt.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Going out.B.Ordering drinks.C.Preparing for a party.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom.B.In a library.C.In a bookstore.5.What is the man going to do?A.Go on the Internet.B.Make a phone call.C.Take a train trip.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
银行系统公开招聘考试英语-15_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
银行系统公开招聘考试英语-15(总分60, 做题时间90分钟)1.Don't talk about such things of ______ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. thoseSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A2.Is this the factory ______ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the oneSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A3.Is this factory ______ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the oneSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:D4.Is this the factory ______ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the oneSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B5.The wolves hid themselves in the places ______ couldn't be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in thatSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A6.The freezing point is the temperature ______ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. onthat C. in which D. of whatSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A7.This book will show you ______ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observedSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B8.The reason is ______ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whetherSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:C9.I'll tell you ______ he told me last week.A. all whichB.that C. all that D. whichSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:C10.That tree, ______ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on whichSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A11.I have bought the same dress ______ she is wearing.A. asB.that C. which D. whatSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A12.He failed in the examination, ______ made his father very angry.A. whichB.it C. that D. whatSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A13.We're talking about the piano and the pianist ______ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. thatSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:D14.The girl ______ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister.A. who issinging B. is singingC.sang D. was singingSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A15.Those ______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB.who C. that learns D. who learnSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:D16.Anyone ______ this opinion may speak out.A. thatagainst B. that againstC. who isagainst D. who are againstSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:C17.Didn't you see the man ______?A. I nodded justnow B. whom I noddedjust nowC. I nodded to him just nowD.I nodded to just nowSSS_SIMPLE_SIN分值: 1答案:D18.Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?A. that youtalked B. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked aboutSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:D19.Is there anything ______ to you?A. that isbelonged B. that belongsC. thatbelong D. which belongsSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B20.—— "How do you like the book?"—— "It's quite different from ______ I read last month."A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one whatSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:C21.——What was the party like?——Wonderful. It's years ______ I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. sinceSSS_SIMPLE_SIN分值: 1答案:D22.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ______ father was away in France.A. asB.that C. during D. ifSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A23.Why do you want a new job ______ you got such a good one already?A. thatB.where C. which D. whenSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:D24.After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whenSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B25.You will be late ______ you leave immediately.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. orSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A26.______, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late ishe B. However he is lateC. However is helate D. However late he isSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:D27.If we work with a strong will, we can **e any difficulty, ______ great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whateverSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:C28.We won't give up ______ we should fail ten times.A. even ifB.since C. whether D. untilSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A29.She doesn't speak ______ her friend, but her written work is excellent.A. as well asB. so often asC. so much asD. as good asSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A30.He'll be happy ______ he may be.A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. whereverSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:D31.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ______.A. willarrive B.arrivesC. isarriving D. is going to arriveSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B32.The volleyball match will be put off if it ______.A. will rainB.rains C. rained D. is rainingSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B33.Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you ______ to me.A.writeB. will writeC. arewriting D. wouldwriteSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A34.If city noises ______ from increasing, people ______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not deep; will have toD. do not deep; have toSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A35.I need one more stamp before my collection ______.A. **pletedB. completesC. has **pletedD. is completedSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:D36.As she ______ the newspaper, Cranny ______ asleep.A. read; wasfalling B. was reading;fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read; fellSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B37.If it ______ for the snow, we ______ the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climbSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:C38.——If he ______, he ______ bad food.——Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. had driven; wouldn't have gotSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B39.It is 50 years ______ the People's Republic of China was founded.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. sinceSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:D40.______ the sun rises, all the stars in the sky disappear.A. The momentB. BeforeC.Till D. ForSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A41.The play begins at 6:40 p.m. So we have to be at the theatre ______ 6:30 p.m. at the latest.A. afterB. aroundC. untilD. bySSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:DThey held a ceremony ______ those killed in the battle.A. in honor ofB. instead ofC.in favor of D. by means ofSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A43.After finishing middle school, my sister did nothing ______ at home.A. but toread B. but readC. besides readingD. except to readSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B44.Write your name and address on your bag ______ you lose it.A. in any caseB. in caseC. in no caseD. in that caseSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B45.—______did the professor give you much advice?—The choice of a career.A. On whatB. Inwhat C. What D. For whatSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A46.I made coat ______ my own hands. It was made ______ hand not with a machine.A. in;in B. in;C. with;by D. with; withSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:C47.He is running ______ the wind towards the east of the station ______ Tom running ______ the right.A. down; and; onB. against; with; onC. for; with;in D. with; while; toSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B48.Not all of us know the difference ______ wheat, oats and barley.A. amongB. betweenC. fromD. inSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B49.The young singer is quite popular ______ the public. She's made a remarkable achievement ______ a girl of her age.A. with; toB. to;for C. with; for D. for; toSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:C50.The apple trees have lots of big apples ______ them. And some birds are singing ______ the trees.A. in; onB. at;in C. on; in D. with; throughA B C D分值: 1答案:C51.That woman will quarrel ______ everybody ______ anything.A. about;about B. about; withC. with;about D. with; withSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:C52.The weather this month has been good ______.A. on the wholeB. generally speakingC. aboveall D. on one handSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A53.We should divide all the potatoes ______ two piles and separated the good ones ______ the bad ones.A. from; byB. into;from C. into; into D. from; intoSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B54.They said the building would be completed ______ a year.A. afterB.for C. in D. aboutA B C D分值: 1答案:C55.—These boxes are too heavy for me to carry.—Here, I'll give you a hand ______ them.A. forB.to C. with D. bySSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:C56.My uncle lives ______ 105 Beijing Street.A. onB. atC. toD. ofSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B57.That family are always quarreling ______ themselves.A. withinB. withC. betweenD. amongSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:D58.He set out ______ the U.S.A last night.A. forB. downC. aboutD. inSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A59.The girl was wounded ______ his left leg ______ a stone.A. in, withB. in, byC. on, withD. on, bySSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A60.The Pacific Ocean is ______ the east of Taiwan.A. byB. ofC. atD. toSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:D1。
2023年江西省中考英语试题[含答案]
机密★启用前江西省2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷说明:1. 全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答,答在试题卷或其它位置无效。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是C。
A) 请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.What kind of music does Peter like?A. Pop music.B. Folk music.C. Country music.2.What will John do right away?A. Do homework.B. Play basketball.C. Clean the room.3.Who is in hospital?A. Mike.B. Tony.C. Alice.4.How often does Jack go to the English corner?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a month.5.What does the man mean?A. He will try on the shoes.B. He won’t buy the shoes.C. He doesn’t like the shoes.B) 请听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2014年3月全国英语等级考试二级听力真题(含录音原文及答案)
1 2014年3月全国英语等级考试二级听力第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do about the dress? A. She’ll change it. B. She’ll return it. C. She’ll buy it. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying DVDs. B. Borrowing DVDs. C. Sharing DVDs. 3. What did the woman think of Dana’s speech?A. Boring. B. Important. C. Well-prepared. 4. What does the man mean? A. He is unable to give help. A. He is unable to give help. B. He will carry the boxes later. B. He will carry the boxes later. C. He refuses to pay for boxes. 5. When is Simon supposed to arrive? A. 7:30. B. 8:00. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。
6. Where do the speakers plan to go? A. The woman’s home. B. A museum. C. A library. 7. Why does the woman want to go on Saturday afternoon? A. To enjoy nice weather. B. To sleep late in the morning. B. To sleep late in the morning. C. To avoid the crowd. C. To avoid the crowd. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。
2020年网络教育英语考试答案
1、-I'm sorry I didn't make it to your party last night.,Iknow youre busy these days.A、Of courseB、No kiddingC、That's all rightD、Don't mention it正确答案:C学生答案:C √2、a reply,he decided to write another letter to the personal manager about his job application.A、Not receivingB、Receiving notC、Not having receivedD、Having not received正确答案:C 学生答案:C√3、-The weather here in summer is so changeable.Please take an umbrella when you go out.A、Well,don't worryB、Well,it just dependsC、Oh,take it easyD、OK,just in case正确答案:D学生答案:D√4、-Let's go and have a good drink tonight.Have you got the first prize in the competition?A、Thanks a lot.B、What for?C、Yes,I'd like to.D、Why not?正确答案:B学生答案:B√5、-Excuse me,could I take this seat,-Sorry,A、here it isB、take itC、it isn'tD、it's taken正确答案,D学生答案,D6、-Mr.Smith,you are fined for over-speeding.Please sign here.—Fined,Over-speeding,A、Are you all right,B、You can't be serious,C、Mind your own business,D、You asked for it,正确答案:B学生答案:B√7、-Have you been wasting time on computer games again,—.I've been studying a lot and Ineed a break.A、No wayB、Idon't agreeC、Not reallyD、I couldn't agreemore正确答案,C学生答案,C√8、Dad,I won first place in the speech contest.,Im proud of you,my daughter.A、CongratulationsB、Good luckC、My pleasureD、Goodidea正确答案,A学生答案,A9、The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we straight past otherwise.A、had walkedB、were walkingC、would have walkedD、must have walked正确答案,C学生答案,C√10、Is therein today's paper,A、important somethingB、important anythingC、something importantD、anything important正确答案,D学生答案,D√11、The Brownsthe trains,if not,they would have been at the get-together as scheduled.A、must missB、must have missedC、should missD、should have missed正确答案,B学生答案,B√12、The couple finally bought the house they wanted,for they enough money.A、had savedB、were savingC、would saveD、were to save正确答案,A学生答案,A√13、-I'm traveling to London by bicycle.See you next week.-See you,and.A、good luck with your tripB、take it easyC、it certainly will be happyD、make yourself comfortable正确答案,A学生答案,A√14、Mr.Whiteat 8,30 for the meeting,but he didn't turn up.A、should have arrivedB、should arriveC、should have had arrivedD、should be arriving正确答案,A学生答案,A√15、-Have a nice weekend.-Thank you..A、See you laterB、What about youC、The same to youD、It's my pleasure正确答案,C学生答案,C√16、You can't imagine how my sister finished the relay raceher left foot wounded so much.A、thatB、forC、withD、while正确答案,C学生答案,C√17、-Your spoken English is so good.Have you been abroad,-Yes.1in London for two years.A、have stayedB、stayedC、had stayedD、have been staying正确答案,B学生答案,B√18、The new gym isas the old one.A、three times as largeB、three times the sizeC、three times larger thanD、as three times large正确答案,A学生答案,A√19、Had it not been for the haze,雾霾,weather phenomenon,there fewer car accidents in Beijing then.A、wereB、would beC、may beD、would have been正确答案,D学生答案,D√20、-Thank you very much for helping me when I was in trouble.A、Don't mention itB、With pleasureC、That's rightD、You said it正确答案,BIwas sitting in my kitchen.My mom stood in front of me,hardly keeping the tears from splling over.She told me that my three-year-old cousin had cancer.Hearing this,I went completely numb.How could thisbe happening?I had just seen her,and she was fine.These things didn't happen to our family,that's what my uncle said.It seemed like the world turned upside down;just last week my grandmother had passedaway.I felt like I couldn't get my feet on solid ground.That's when my sister,Madi,came down the stairs with her long brown hair freshly washed.She sat next to me and smiled.Despite what was happening,everything would work out,her smile seemed to say."Mom,do you think I could get my hair cut tomorrow?"Madi asked."Sure,"Mom said,starting to wash the dishes."I want to donate it to Locks of Love"Madi just hair.Eventually it wll grow back."She said."All right,"Mom said quietly,smiling again.Madi gave up a part of herself for a while.She let a piece of herself go to someone else,someone she didn't know.That day she became my hero too.21、On hearing 3-year-old cousin had cancer,how did the author feel?A、PuzzledB、ShockC、AfraidD、Worried正确答案:B学生答案:B√22、What can we know from Paragraph2?A.The world is unfair to the writer's family.B.Unlucky things didn't happen to the writer's family.C.The writer had the disability with her legs.D.Unlucky things of the family made the writer very sad.正确答案:D学生答案:D√23、Where did the conversation happen?A.In the living roo B、In the kitchenC.In the bedroom D.On the street正确答案:B学生答案:B√24.What can we know about Madi?A.She was kind and willing to help others B、She liked smiling,but didn't love cooking.C.She made her mother regret her hair.D、She didn't like wearing long hair again.正确答案:A国器司自0:学生答案:A√Psychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform to social pressure when we are with a group of people.In one classic experiment,people were shown a vertical line and asked to find a line of identical length from a selection of three.You might think that this is an absurdly easy task,and when people perform it by themselves they do it very well.However,psychologists have discovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions of other answers,people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also.In fact,75%of people gave at least one wrong answer,with some people conforming to peer pressure on every occasion.But why do people conform in this way,In an easy task like this,it seems that people do not want to step out of line with the prevailing opinion of the group.On more dificult tasks,people also conform because they lose confidence in their own ability to make decisions and prefer to trust the majority opinion instead.A typical example of this kind of conformity arises when we come across people in distress.Would you help a woman who has been attacked in the street,It turns out that you are much more likely to go to her assistance if you are alone.When other people are also around,a difusion of responsibility occurs.People are paralysed into inaction,because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the woman's assistance.25、In Paragraph 1,the underlined word"conform"probably means"A、seek independenceB、disobey ordersC、seek pleasure D.follow what others do正确答案,D学生答案,D26、What is the purpose of the experiment described in Paragraph 2,ToA、explain why people would be influenced by the opinions of othersB、prove that people are easily influenced by the opinions of othersC、train the confederates of the experimenter as independent-mindedD、describe how people would be influenced by the opinions of others正确答案,B学生答案,B√27、In the last paragraph,according to the author,why wouldn't one help the woman,He.A.thinks he has no responsiblities to give a hand B、thinks he has nothing to do with itC、is too shy to give his helping hand D.thinks someone else will offer assistance正确答案:D学生答案:D√28、What method does the author mainly use to develop the text?A、Giving examples.B、Cause-effect analysis.C、Comparative analysis.D、Process analysis.正确答案:ADyslexia is a problem that restricts the ability to recognize words and connect sounds withletters when people read.People with this learning disorder may also have problems when they write.Dyslexia is not related to eyesight or intelligence.The problem involves areas of the brain that process language.Brain scientists are studying whether they can predict which young children may struggle with reading to kindergartens.And for all the children joining in the study,they give them a brief set of paper-and-pencil tests to look at which children appear to be at some risk for struggling to read.So far,fifty of them have been examined in a scanner,a special machine,to show brain activity.Wrien tests are not always able to identify dyslexia or other problems,while brain scans may offer a more scientific way to identify problems.And with reading problems,early identification is important.When it comes to helping children overcome reading dificulties,the younger the child,the more effective they are.Reading problems are not usually identified until a child is in the third or fourth grade.The later children are recognized as poor readers,the less treatment can help.And,as Professor Gabrieli points out,poor reading can make education a struggle.Reading is everything.Even math and science have textbooks.While the children are given tasks related to reading,the brain scans measure the extent to which certain parts of the brair become active while the children do the work.The scientists say they are pleased with early results from the study,but have a long way to go.29、Dyslexia affects the part of brain concerming A、eyesight B、intelligenceC、languageD、emotion正确答案:C学生答案:C√30.Dyslexia problems are more likely to be identified through.A、speech contestsB、reading efficiencyC、listening comprehensionD、brain scans正确答案:D学生答案:D√31、According to the passage,which of the followings has the best time to overcome reading dificulties?A.Tom,a boy in the kindergarten.B、Kate,a high school leaver.C、Jane,a primary school student.D、Steve,a man in his thirties.正确答案:A学生答案:A32、What is the passage mainly about?A.An efective way to identity Dyslexia at an early stage.B、A learning disorder involving one's intelligence.C、Dyslexia-a problem affecting one's reading and writing.D.A possible solution to the problems related to Dyslexia.正确答案:C学生答案:C√that,by giving you access to emails at all times,the all-singing,al-dancing mobile phone adds as much as two hours to your working day.Researchers found that Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles.The study by technology retailer Pixmania reveals the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours,but a further two hours is spent spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails.Some workers confess(承认)they are on call almost 24 hours a day,with nine out of ten saying they make work emails and calls outside their normal working hours.The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a.m.and 7 a.m,with more than a third checking their first emails in this period,and a quarter checking them between 11 p.m.and midnight.Ghadi Hobeika,marketing director of Pixmania,said,"The ability to access literally millions of apps,keep in contact via social networks and take photos and video as well as text and call has made smartphones invaluable for many people.However,there are drawbacks.Many companiesexpect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day,seven days a week,and smartphones mean that people literally cannot get away from work.The more constantly in contact we become,the more is expected of us in a work capacity(容量)."33、What can we conclude from the text?A、All that glitters is not gold.B、It never rains but pours.C、Every coin has two sides.D.It's no good crying over spilt milk.正确答案:C学生答案:C√34.The underlined word"accessing"in the third paragraph can be replaced by“.A、callingB、reachingC、gettingD、using正确答案:D学生答案:D√35、Which of the following is true according to the text?A.The average UK working time is between nine and twelve hours.B、Nine-tenths of workers in UK spent over three hours checking work emails.C.One-fourth of the workers in UK check their first mail between 11 p.m.and midnight.D.The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a.m.and 8.am.正确答案:C学生答案:C√36、What's the main idea of the text?A、Workaholics like smartphones.B、Smartphones bring about extra work.口圈宝C.Smartphones make our life easier.D.Employers don't like smartphones.正确答案:B学生答案:B√三、翻译题(20分)37、And the 67 year old discount king Sam Walon stll travels these windy back roads in his 1979 Ford pickup,red and white,bird dogs by his side,and,come shooting season,waits in line like everyone else to buy shells at the local Wal-Mart.正确答67岁的打折店大王萨姆?穆尔?沃尔顿仍然开着他那辆红白色的19 79年出厂的福特牌轻型货车,仍然穿行在弯弯曲曲的乡间小道上,身边仍然坐着他的捕禽猎犬。
ITC模块1中文答案
单元1:概述学习自测1.列举三个公司环境显著影响采购与供应主要决策领域的因素从中任选三个◆采购什么商品与服务◆为什么购买,为谁购买以及购买的优先级(笔者认为课文中对于此处的翻译有误)◆如何购买,以及操作中限制与约束◆采购与其他职能部门如何衔接2.列举公司环境影响采购与供应职能的四个主要维度◆组织类型◆企业文化、使命、目标和政策◆企业战略◆企业职能、流程和结构单元2:组织类型学习自测1.与大型企业相比,中小企业(SME)通常有哪些优势和劣势,请各举三例。
优势◆严格的人员管理,有效地控制(笔者认为课文中对于此处的翻译有疵漏)◆较低的经费◆迅速的应变能力劣势——任选三项◆有限的产品范围和客户基础使其较为脆弱◆有限的集资和银行贷款能力◆有限的技术能力◆很难聘用到高素质人才◆企业所有者或经理的决策不会遭到质疑2.列举经常约束中小企业(SME)有效采购供应活动的四个因素◆在缺乏吸引力的条款下,供应商也许仅能提供有限的信用(笔者认为课文中对于此处的翻译有误)◆关注短期的采购与供应的活动◆缺乏获得供应市场信息的渠道,并且受限于进入最具有竞争力的供应市场◆没有关于采购供应正式的培训3.通过公共采购法规,通常要极力达成的几个主要目标。
◆资金价值得以实现◆工作过程中遵守职业道德◆决策要建立在清晰客观的评价标准之上(笔者认为课文中对于此处的翻译有疵漏)◆公正的对待权益的各方4.列举造成公共部门低效工作的两个可能原因。
◆公共部门作为垄断企业而缺乏竞争◆公共部门必须遵守繁琐的采购程序,这会给采购活动带来延迟和更高的花费5.非赢利组织的采购与下列组织类型的相似处在哪些方面:◆非赢利组织和私营企业的相似点在于,他们都独立于制约着公共部门采购供应管理的法律和法规之外◆非赢利组织与公共部门的相似点在于,他们都处于一个非赢利的商业环境中(补充:当采购是由捐助者提供资金时,采购活动可能需要按照捐助者提出的原则运作)6.按照第一产业、第二产业和第三产业在最不发达国家中的相对重要性,将他们进行排序。
青海省2020年7月普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(含答案)
青海省2020年7月普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1、—Tony said he could fix my bicycle,but I really doubt it.—_______.He’s very good at this sort of thing.A. Don’t worryB. I couldn’t agree moreC. Of courseD. A piece of cake2、Students in Senior 3 are under _____ great stress, because no one will take ____ risk of failng in the college entrance examinations.A. a; theB. the; /C. a; aD. /; the3、Finding information in today's world is easy. The________is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. knowledgeB. abilityC. competitionD. challengeA. winsB. has wonC. will winD. has been won5、—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? —No, that’s ________ they are mistaken.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. how6、If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _____ you figure it out.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. since7、We had a long way to go, and the snowstorm ________ our difficulties.A. referred toB. added toC. belonged toD. turned toA. as ifB. even ifC. so long asD. in case9、When I went into the room, I saw my foreign teacher ____ some students with their oral English.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. having helped10、To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions ________ had used the products.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever11、During the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) the distinction (区别) between a mask(口罩) and N95 mask is ________.A. unnecessaryB. worthlessC. importantD. uninteresting12、People felt ________impossible for man to fly into outer space some years ago.A. thatB. whatC. itD. this13、I’ve made several travel plans for our vacation, but I’ll leave it to you ______ one.A. choosingB. chosenC. to chooseD. choose14、We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily15、Many people expect that credit cards will ________ paper money completely in the near future.A. tradeB. rescueC. replaceD. search二、完形填空(20空)One day a factory owner entered a foreign supermarket, when lady gave a warm smilethis job, and how long have you been doing this?”by smiling?”of the best companies in the world.16、A. sad B. terrible C. happy D. nervous17、A. watching B. missing C. greeting D. looking18、A. different B. same C. small D. large19、A. ran B. entered C. arrived D. walked20、A. wondering B. asking C. guessing D. imagining21、A. cooking B. drawing C. thing D. writing22、A. her B. it C. me D. him23、A. fond B. tired C. proud D. afraid24、A. angered B. cried C. smiled D. sighed25、A. hate B. find C. lose D. like26、A. worried B. surprised C. frightened D. scared27、A. job B. career C. position D. role28、A. rescuing B. restoring C. serving D. representing29、A. interesting B. dull C. humorous D. normal30、A. boss B. country C. family D. shop31、A. newcomer B. beggars C. strangers D. foreigners32、A. richer B. larger C. weaker D. poorer33、A. much B. little C. less D. more34、A. awarded B. thanked C. paid D. punished35、A. with B. about C. towards D. in三、阅读理解Darwin, the world-famous scientist, developed a habit in his later years that seldom changed, even when guests were present. The following shows his daily schedule during that time.A. 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m.C. 10:30 a.m.—12:15 p.m.D. 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m.37、How long did Darwin work in his study every day?A. Four and a half hours.B. Three hours.C. Two and a half hours.D. Two hours.38、What can we learn about Darwin from this passage?A. He was very ill.B. He ate meals a day.C. He disliked reading.D. He lived regular (有规律的) life.Four girls went to school every day by taxi.One day one of the girls said “There’s a test this morning. Let’s get to school late. Then we won’t have to take the test.”“What can we say to the teacher?” one of the girls said. “He’ll be angry. We’ll need a good excuse.” The girls thought for several moments, then one of them said, “Let’s tell him that our taxi had flat tire (轮胎漏气).”“That’s a good idea,” the other girls said. “We’ll tell him that. They arrived at school an hour later. The test was already finished.“Why are you late?” the teacher asked. “You missed the test.” “Our taxi had a flat tire.” one of the girls said.The teacher thoug ht for a moment, then he said, “Sit down, one of you in each corner of the room.” The four girls did this. Then the teacher said, “Write on a piece of paper the answer to this question: Which tire was flat?”39、How did the girls get to school every day?A. on footB. by taxiC. by trainD. by bus40、Why did the girls want to be late for school?A. They did not want to take a test.B. They did not like school.C. They had not done their homework.D. They wanted to go shopping.41、What was the girls’ excuse f or being late?A. They could not get a taxi.B. They got up late.C. Their taxi had flat tire.D. They forgot the time.Many people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts, however, will tell you that you’re never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though.Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults, on the other hand, are already part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community, and adults rarely get the chance to practice as much as young children do.Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.When young children learn a new language, they come to see various languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset(思维模式) helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like they’re doing something unusual or “too hard”.So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! It’s never too late to learn a new language. If you’re older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If you’r e a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language!42、By “language is their life”, the author means that children ______.A.can’ t live without languageB.lead a happy life every dayC.practice a new language a lotD.are taken good care of adults43、What may make it hard for the old people to learn to a new language?A.They are afraid of being laughed atB.They usually have too many interestsC.They think making mistakes is naturalD.They always make all kinds of mistakes44、Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning a new language?A.The behaviors they haveB.The learning attitudesC.The future plans they have madeD.The materials they are using45、According to the author, a new language______.A.can never be learned by the old peopleB.can be grasped by the old people easilyC.can be understood only by the old peopleD.can be learned by both the old and the youngJohn H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas City in 1918. His father died in an accident when John was six. He was reaching high school age, but his hometown offered no high school for blacks.Luckily, he had strong-willed (意志坚强的), caring mother. John remembers that his mother told him many times, “Son, you can be anything you really want to be if you just believe. She told him not to be dependent on (依靠) others, including his mother. “You have to earn success,” said she. “All the people who work hard don’t succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those w ho work hard.”These words came from a woman less than a third grade education. She also knew that believing and hard work don’t mean everything. So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son—then 15—to Chicago.Chicago in1933 was not the promised land (乐土、希望之地) that black southerners were looking for, John’s mother and stepfather could not find work. But there John could go to school, and there he learned the power of words—as editor of the newspaper and yearbook of Du Stable High School. His wish was to publish a magazine for blacks.While others discouraged (阻止、使气馁) him, John’s mother offered him more words具) to get the $500 he needed to start the Negro magazine.It is natural the difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful. He always keeps his mother’s words in mind. “Son, failure is not in your vocabulary.”Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America—worth $150 million.46、Why did John’s mother decide to move to Chicago? Because ________.A. John’s father died in his hometown when he was very youngB. life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometown, while life in Chicago would be better for blacksC. there were no schools for blacks in their hometownD. John needed more education and he could go to school there47、Which of the following is TRUE?A. Chicago was the promised land for black southerners in 1933.B. John’s moth er worked hard as a writer to make their life better.C. With the help of his mother, John got the money to start the Negro magazine.D. Now John is the poorest man in America.48、What kind of woman was John’s mother? She was a ________.A. woman with little school education but knew a lot about lifeB. woman who would not do anything for her sonC. strong woman with much knowledgeD. woman who didn’t know how to encourage her son49、The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph means ________.A. if you try, you will succeed in the endB. a failure is difficult to beat, even if you tryC. a try is always followed by failureD. nothing but a try can help you out of failure50、What’s the main idea of the passage?A. How John H. Johnson became somebody.B. Th e mental support John’s mother gave him.C. The importance of a good education.D. The key to success for blacks.四、七选五51、The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. ①_______Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is very popular sport, In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. ②_______Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ③_______ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.④_______ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the countryside. Some people like to go to the cities. ⑤_______What do you like? Have you got an idea?A. They like soft music.B. Not everyone likes the same color.C. Millions of people watch the games on TV.D. Different people like different kinds of pets.E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.F. They would raise animals in their countries.G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.五、短文改错52、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
中级网络与信息安全管理员考试习题及答案(六)
351、下面最好地描述了风险分析的目的是( )。
A.识别用于保护资产的责任义务和规章制度B.识别资产以及保护资产所使用的技术控制措施C.识别资产、脆弱性并计算潜在的风险D.识别同责任义务有直接关系的威胁C352、在进行协议分析时,为了捕获到流经网卡的全部协议数据,要使网卡工作在( )模式下。
A.广播模式B.单播模式C.混杂模式D.多播模式C353、安全威胁是产生安全事件的( )。
A.内因B.外因C.根本原因D.不相关因素B354、计算机信息系统和计算机机房安全检测时间满()的,应当进行安全检测:A.一年B.两年C.半年D.一年半A355、从攻击类型上看,下边不属于主动攻击的方式是()。
A.更改报文流B.拒绝报文服务C.伪造连接初始化D.窃听信息D356、目前对于大量数据存储来说,容量大、成本低、技术成熟、广泛使用的介质是( )。
A.磁盘B.磁带C.光盘D.自软盘B357、10B.A.se-T采用的是( )的物理连接结构。
A.总结型B.环状C.星形D.网状C358、在上网行为管理设备存储空间耗尽、遭受入侵攻击等异常情况下,上网行为管理设备应采取预防措施,保证已存储的上网行为管理记录数据的()。
A.可靠性B.可用性C.连续性D.有效性B359、在可信计算机系统评估准则中,计算机系统安全等级要求最高的是( )。
A.C.1级B.D.级C.B.1级D.A.1级D360、保护计算机网络免受外部的攻击所采用的常用技术称为()。
A.网络的容错技术B.网络的防火墙技术C.病毒的防治技术D.网络信息加密技术B361、安全威胁是产生安全事件的()。
A.内因B.外因C.根本原因D.不相关因素B362、下列对于蠕虫病毒的描述错误的是( )。
A.蠕虫的传播无需用户操作B.蠕虫会消耗内存或网络带宽,导致D.OSC.蠕虫的传播需要通过'宿主'程序或文件D.蠕虫程序一般由'传播模块'、'隐藏模块'和'目的功能模块'构成C363、D.D.OS攻击破坏了( )。
最新自学考试学位英语考试真题(附答案)
自学考试学位英语考试真题Part V Writing (15 points)Directions: Write an essay in about 120 words on the topic of “What would I wishsomething for somebody else”. You should base your composition on the Chinese outlinegiven below. Write your essay on the ANWSER SHEET.如果让你帮某人实现一个愿望,你会许什么愿望,你最希望帮助谁【写作思路】建议依据写作提示进行展开。
例如:可以许愿帮助一名失学儿童(a child whohas dropped out of school);重返校园(return to campus);因为“每个人都有受教育的权利(Everyone has the right to receive education.)”;孩子是祖国的未来(Children arethe future of our motherland.);知识就是力量“Knowledge is power.”Part IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 numbered blanks in the following passage. For each blank,there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes thedialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.Leaving to go college was my very first time away from home, and it took a lot ofadjusting to view 76 . I didn’t have my mom right by my side anymore and I needed tobecome more independent on doing things 77 . Adjusting to a new city, community, andschool was a 78 because I was used to being in my own city, with my old friends, atmy old school.At first 79 I thought about getting out of the house and going to school, I didn’t realize that it would take so much 80 . I’m used to having my own room at home, butwhen I went away to college I had to share a room with a total stranger. We are friendsbut are 81 different. I had to get used to her TV being on at night, listening to loudmusic, and 82 bedtime schedules. Although we are different, we have become close friends83 she is the person that I spend all of my time with. We talk about everything, 84our belongings, and help each other out. It is 85 to believe that I am so close to aperson that was a total stranger less than two months ago.1. A. things B. circumstances C. matters D. surroundings2. A. in my way B. on my own C. on purpose D. in case3. A. challenge B. turn C. struggle D. fight4. A. what B. how C. when D. where5. A. adjusting B. adopting C. patience D. time6. A. especially B. totally C. thus D. far7. A. same B. agreeable C. different D. suitable8. A. unless B. however C. but D. because9. A. strange B. hard C. nice D. easyPart III Vocabulary and structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogueand mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.10. Fred used to _____ late with his roommates and watch movies.A. stay inB. stay awayC. stay upD. stay on11. The development of new energy sources _____ to be rewarding.A. turned outB. turned upC. turned backD. turned away12. Do you really have to be _____ selfishA. suchB. thatC. tooD. this13. I’m sorry to _____ your party; I weren’t in town.A. be missedB. missC. have missedD. be missing14. Researchers have spent five years collecting data _____ the study was based.A. on thatB. in whichC. in thatD. on which15. The environment-friendly flan _____ a good example for other companies.A. putsB. makesC. laysD. sets16. It makes _____ to figure out the situation before taking any action.A. senseB. meaningC. ideaD. reason17. Staff have been holding a number of _____ to raise money for charity.A. eventsB. incidentsC. affairsD. cases18. Spence has finally _____ it to the first rank of students after hard work.A. madeB. doneC. gotD. worked19. She has got _____ from all three top Universities she has applied for.A. promisesB. offersC. acceptanceD. invitations20. With all the magazines _____, I left the post office.A. boughtB. buyingC. to be boughtD. to buy21. The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when he saw it.A. traveledB. was travelingC. was to travelD. had been traveling22. Which one of his books do you think _____ best among the best-sellersA. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold23. He _____ the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.A. must have passedB. should passC. might passD. could have passed24. Please let me know _____ you want your coffee, black or whiteA. whereB. whyC. howD. what25. Visitors cannot help but _____ the beautiful design of the palace.A. noticingB. noticedC. noticeD. to notice26. Class sizes are _____ to a maximum of 10 for a better learning experience.A. forcedB. limitedC. fixedD. bounded27. Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of _____ was hard.A. whatB. itC. whichD. that28. The government will consider _____ future actions against terrorist bombers.A. takenB. of takingC. to takeD. taking29. I was just about to leave school _____ I heard the door bell.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. as30. I don’t think the snow will _____ our plans for a picnic.A. effectB. affectC. differD. infer31. Mr. Smith will be _____ the office next week when the manager is away.A. in charge ofB. in responseC. in relation toD. in place of32. We need _____ information about the climate before we make our decision.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little33. He warned his students _____ late for the examination next week.A. don’t beB. not beC. not to beD. to be not34. The plane will take off at 6:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport 4:00 pm atthe latest.A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. by35. Is there a gas station around _____ I can get some petrolA. whatB. whichC. thatD. where36. It is always difficult to live in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speakits language.A. naturallyB. extremelyC. especiallyD. basically37. He gives us a lot of trouble-but I like him _____.A. by the wayB. all the sameC. by and byD. over and over38. He didn’t go into details on the subject, but just spoke _____A. in particularB. in generalC. in shortD. in common39. Language, maths and history, _____ the children are also taught music and art.A. except forB. instead ofC. in addition toD. in spite of40. Lozano claimed that the motorcycle driver was trying to run him _____.A. outB. inC. downD. up41. We’re had to put _____ our wedding until September.A. forwardB. downC. upD. off42. You can buy these maps at _____ railway station. They all have them.A. anyB. thatC. thisD. either43. Details of the murder were _____ by the local paper.A. discoveredB. revealedC. exposedD. found44. Don’t play with the burning stick, boys, for it often _____ fire.A. catchesB. makesC. causesD. gets45. I’m going to have to find a new apartment _____ soon.A. tooB. prettyC. muchD. nearly46. Humble _____ it may be, there is no place like home.A. asB. althoughC. thatD. how47. No sooner _____ home than it started to rain.A. have we arrivedB. did we arriveC. had we arrivedD. shall we arrive48. Only when she finished all the work _____ be allowed to go home.A. she didB. she wouldC. did sheD. would she49. She came _____ some old photographs in a drawer.A. aboutB. acrossC. withD. byPart II Reading Comprehension (40ponts)Directions: there are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fivequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,Cand D, choose the best and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.Passage OneHave you ever heard of a pawpaw(木瓜) If not, do not feel bad. Many Americans donot know of the fruit, although it is native to the U.S..Once, however, it was one ofthe most popular fruits in North America. Happily, those who love the pawpaw are tryingto return it to its former position in American foods.A pawpaw is a tropical fruit that used to be grown along the East Coast from NewYork to Florida and all over the eastern U.S..At one time, it could be found as farwest as Nebraska.The pawpaw was an important food for Native Americans and even early Europeansettlers. Pawpaws reportedly were a favorite treat of George Washington, the first U.S.president, who especially liked them cold. Thomas Jefferson, the third U.S. president,was also s fan of the fruit. He planted papaws at his home in Virginia. He also sentpawpaw seeds to his friends in France, American explorers Lewis and Clark wrote in theirjournals about the pawpaw.The pawpaw is difficult to be sold commercially. The fruit requires a very specialenvironment---low, wet areas that sometimes flood. It has a very short harvest season,from two to three weeks in September and October. In addition, the fruit is good toeat for only two to three days after harvesting. This makes it hard to sell anywheredistant from the pawpaw tree it comes from.Planters are again growing pawpaw trees and harvesting the fruit. In several statesfarmers have organized “pawpaw festivals” to reintroduce people to food. At such afestival in Maryland recently, farmers displayed different products made with pawpaws,like pawpaw jams, pies, ice-cream and beer.50. Many American people do not know that the pawpaw _____A. Was once popular in the U.S.B. Is native to the U.S. onlyC. Has become popular againD. Is a healthy fruit51. The pawpaw used to be found mainly _____A. Around NebraskaB. In the eastern U.S.C. All over FloridaD. In New York suburbs52. George Washington and Thomas Jefferson are mentioned in paragraph 3 as _____A. American explorersB. Famous politiciansC. Early pawpaw plantersD. Pawpaw lovers53. It is difficult to sell the pawpaw on a large scale for the following reasonsEXCPEPT that the fruit _____A. Requires a very special environmentB. Has a very short harvest seasonC. Does not taste goodD. Is difficult to preserve after harvesting54. Pawpaw festivals are organized in some states _____A. As a way of celebrating harvestB. As part of the traditional cultureC. To display pawpaw growing techniquesD. To reintroduce people to the fruitPassage FourOnline dating has just been revealed to be one of the most common ways to starta relationship. But new research reveals that the concept is still highly flawed(有缺陷的).An analysis of 400 studies into online dating shows that while it offers accessto plenty of other singles, users can be overwhelmed and put off by the volume of choice,defeating the purpose.The research, by Northwestern University and published in the journal PsychologicalScience in the public interest, found that the processes involved don’t lend themselvesto forming strong relationships. The findings also indicated that the concept of anonline profile(介绍) is not entirely useful and “can result in treating potentialpartners as mere objects”.Lead author Eli J Finkel explained: “Online dating is a terrific addition forsingles to meet. However, there are two problems.” First, studying over seeminglyendless lists of profiles of people one does not know, as on , does not revealmuch about them. Second, it “overloads people and they end up shutting down,” he said.He compared it to shopping at “supermarkets of love” and said psychologicalresearch shows people presented with too many choices tend to make lazy and often poordecisions.The study’s authors also questioned the algorithms(算法) employed by sites suchas to match people based on their interests or personality—comparing itto having a real estate agent of love. While the algorithm may reduce the number ofpotential partners from thousands to a few, they may be as unsuitable for each otheras two people meeting at random, Dr Finkel explained, adding the chances are no betterthan finding a relationship by walking into any bar. “There’s no better way to figureout whether you’re a match with somebody than talking to them over a coffee or beer,”Dr Finkel said.55. What is the author’s attitude towards online datingA. NegativeB. PositiveC. IndifferentD. Neutral56. According to Paragraph 2, online dating _____A. Attracts a limited number of singlesB. Has been widely studied recentlyC. Is criticized as lacking a purposeD. Offers too many choice57. The phrase “lend themselves to”(Para.3) probably means _____A. Be opposed toB. Be easily used forC. Be happy withD. Be consistent with58. Why is Dr. Finkel mentioned in the passageA. He is the lead researcher of the study on online datingB. He is a well-know professor at Northwestern UniversityC. He is an expert in analyzing people’s shopping patternsD. He is the president of a famous online matching website59. According to Dr Finkel, what is the best way to find a matchA. An evaluation on the basis of interests and personality.B. An analysis based on proper computer algorithmsC. A comparison with other potential partnersD. A face-to-face talk with the potential partnerPassage ThreeWhen jack Davis, 9, looks up at the night sky, he doesn’t see just the stars. Hesees his future. The fourth grader from New Jersey has a deep interest in outer spaceand the alien(外星的) beings he thinks might live there.In July, Jack heard that NASA was looking for a new planetary protection officerand decided he was the right person for the job. The position, which focuses onpreventing astronauts from accidentally bringing extremely small, potentiallydangerous alien life-forms back to Earth and ensuring that astronauts do not takeEarth-based germs with them into space, pays from $124,406 to $187,000 per year.Jack wrote a letter to NASA, noting his qualifications for the job. “My sistersays I am an alien,” Jack wrote, pointing out that since he is young, he can “learnto think like an alien.” He signed the letter “Jack Davis, Guardian of the Galaxy.”Within days, Jack received a personal letter from NASA’s planetary science director,James L. Green. “We are always looking for bright future scientists and engineers tohelp us,” Green wrote.”I hope you will study hard and do well in school. We hope tosee you here at NASA one of these days!”Jack said he was “shocked” when Green’s response arrived. “I shouted, I gota letter from NASA!”Green says he loves to answer letters from children. He calls his response a“gravity assist.” Spacecraft use gravity assistance from objects like planets andmoons to help power the craft toward another celestial(天上的) body. Green hopes a replycan influence a person’s path in life in a similar way.60. Which of the following can best describe Jack DavisA. MatureB. Curious.C. Talented.D. Honest61. What is the job responsibility of the planetary protection officerA. To ensure the mental and physical health of the astronautsB. To protect Earth from possible alien attacks in the futureC. To keep harmful substances form spreading between Earth and outer space.D. To study the unknown substances astronauts brought back to Earth62. In this letter, Jack explains that his strength lies in his _____A. PersonalityB. AppearanceC. HobbyD. Age63. In his response to the boy, James Green _____.A. Encourages Jack to be a future NASA scientistB. Invites Jack to visit NASA as soon as possibleC. Tells Jack NASA’s requireme nts for scientistsD. Offers to provide training for Jack at NASA64. In the last paragraph, the author intends to _____.A. Support Green for using gravity assist in projects.B. Introduce the concept of gravity assistC. Guide young people by giving them a gravity assistD. Explain how Green’s letter serves as a gravity assistPassage TwoThroughout history, humans have suffered from a condition that they have never beenable to escape—ageing. Some researchers, however, believe we may be thinking aboutit in the wrong way. They say we should start treating ageing itself as a disease—one that can be prevented and treated.Their hopes are founded on recent discoveries that suggest biological ageing maybe entirely preventable and treatable. From a biological preventive, the body ages atdifferent rates according to genetic and environmental factors. Tiny errors build upin our DNA and our cells begin developing faults that can grow into tissue damage, whichleads to ageing and ageing—related diseases.One of the leading figures in human life research, Aubrey De Grey, explains in aninterview that their goal is to develop a set of therapies for middle-aged and olderpeople that will leave them physically and mentally equivalent(相当的) to someone underthe age of 30. “Of course, without wiping their memories,” he adds. But he doesn’t think that is will be possible to stop ageing altogether. He sees a future where“rejuvenation technologies” can be applied to old people in order to revert theircells to what they were like when they were in their youth, buying them extra time.The idea is that someone who is treated at the age of 60 will be biologically revertedto 30. But because the therapies are not permanent fixes. Their cells will end upbecoming 60 years old again in another 30 years time.65. By “treating ageing itself as a disease”, some researchers mean _____A. Aged people are liable to diseasesB. Ageing can be dealt with like a diseaseC. Ageing is a disease hard to cureD. Ageing should be treated carefully66. Humans age at different rates due to _____ reasons.A. PhysicalB. BiologicalC. Genetic and environmentalD. DNA and cell-related67. The goal of De Grey’s research is to _____.A. Freeze people’s ageB. Make people youngerC. Stop ageing altogetherD. Adjust people’s memories68. Wha t does “rejuvenation” (para.3) possibly meanA. Relating to cellsB. Relating to genes.C. Becoming healthy.D. Becoming young.69. What will happen if someone is treated with De Grey’s technologyA. He will stay young for a longer timeB. He will no longer grow old.C. He will live up to at least 60 years old.D. He will not get ageing-related diseases.Part I Dialogue completion (15 points)Directions: there are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followedby four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogueand mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.70. Debra: Oh! What a beautiful cat! What do you thinkDonald: _____ Dogs are more loyal than catsA. I t hink I’d rather get a dog.B. Yeah, it is beautiful!C. I have no idea.D. You have to clean after it.71. Jane: My watch always gains ten minutes a day.Mary: _____ My watch always loses ten minutes a day.Jane: No kidding. It seems that both of us should throw it away and buy a new one.A. That’s ridiculous.B. That’s funnyC. That’s coolD. That’s great72. Jennifer: It’s freezing outside! _____ I thoug ht this cold front was supposedto pass.Gabricla: Yeah, I thought so too. That’s what I read online this morning.A. I haven’t read the weather report.B. The weather report was rightC. What happened to the weather reportD. I should have read the weather report.73. Tony: Welcome back, Monica. How are youMonica: I’m OK. _____A. You are welcome!B. Fancy meeting you thereC. Aren’t you happyD. Thank you for asking74. Ruby: Hello, this is Information. Can I help youDora: _____A. I’m calling to make a complaint.B. Can you tell me your nameC. OK, thank you for your helpD. That’s very kind of you.75. Steve: Would you like anything to drink I have Sprite and orange juice. Bob: _____A. I’m terribly sorry about that.B. How can it beC. That’s quite alrightD. Sprite would be fine.76. Jane: Why don’t we play tennis this afternoonBill: _____A. Sounds like an excellent job.B. That’s a brilliant idea.C. I’m sure it isn’t so bad.D. Of course we do77. Louis: Can I have some information about the health clubA. Yes, you doB. Go aheadC. That’s a good ideaD. Yes, certainly78. Mori: This looks a great party. Thanks for inviting me. Susan: _____A. Never mind.B. Glad you could make itC. Don’t bother with that.D. I’d better ask you.79. Julie: I’m going to the supermarket to pick up food and drink for Saturday’s picnic. Any suggestionsJack: _____A. I’m all ears to youB. I wouldn’t mind thatC. I’d rather notD. It’s up to you80. Bruce: I’ve been going to the gym for half a year now!Alice: _____ You look so fit. And no more beer belly!A. I can say so.B. It’s that rightC. I can tell.D. Is it possible81. Joan: Why are you so lateMichael: _____ I left them in the car.A. I couldn’t find my car keysB. You know what happenedC. I didn’t catch the busD. My car was out of order82. Terri: Derrick, don’t you think you should take a vacation Even one or twodays would be fine.Derrick: _____ There’s too much work.A. No wayB. That’s rightC. It is likelyD. I think so83. Donald: Let’s eat out, shall weDebra: I’ve gone through my paycheck for the week alreadyDonald: _____ Don’t worry about it. It’s my treat.A. You said it!B. I couldn’t agree moreC. I’m brokeD. No problem84. Timothy: Stanley, there’s a Mr. Miller on the phone who wants to talk to you.Stanley: _____ Can you ask him to hold Tell him I’ll talk with him in a few seconds.A. Who is Mr. MillerB. I’m busy at the momentC. I don’t know himD. What’s happened。
2016年5月学位英语真题(含答案)
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2016·05·07Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Passage 1Questions 1to 5 are based on the following passage:Dr. James Barry was the first woman in England to go to medical school. When she was growing up, women could not go to medical school.(76) So how did she become a doctor? She simply pretended that she was a man.No one knows Dr. Barry's real name, her birth date, or her family's background. Some records show that she was born in 1795 in London. Some people say she was the daughter of a rich man or a royal prince. One fact we know is that in 1810, James Barry became a medical student at the University of Edinburgh.James Barry's classmates made fun of her because she didn't have a beard and she was only five feet tall. But no one thought she was a girl. At the age of 20, James Barry graduated from the University of Edinburgh as a Doctor of Medicine. She was one of the youngest students to complete her studies. Dr. Barry then went to work in a London hospital and studied surgery. A year later, she entered the army and became a hospital assistant. We will never know how she avoided the army physical examination.For the next 45 years, Dr. James Barry was a British officer and a successful surgeon. Everyone admired her. She began to do a lot of important work for the army.(77) At that time, England had many colonies around the world. Dr. Barry spent a lot of time in foreign countries. She travelled to India, Corfu, Malta, and Jamaica.In 1856 she went to South Africa, and she Was soon known as the best doctor and surgeon in the colony. She saved the life of the governor's daughter, and later she became the governor's personal doctor. People admired Dr. Barry, but she also had a reputation as a troublemaker. If people talked about her high voice or tiny figure, she became very angry. She was an excellent swordsman, and she started fights often.1. According to the passage, Dr. Barry was made fun of because she ______A.had a low voiceB. had a runny beardC. was tallD. was short2. Which of the following about James Barry is a fact?A. She had a rich father.B.She became a medical student in 1810.C.She was born in Edinburgh.D.She was a royal princess.3.Which of the following about James Barry is NOT TRUE?A.She was a troublemaker.B.She worked in many foreign countries.C.She made great contributions to the British Army.D.She was the best doctor in London.4.Dr. Barry was not happy when people talked about her________.A.familyB.jobC. universityD. voice5. The word swordsman in Paragraph 4 probably means_________.A.someone who is skilled at fighting with a swordB.someone who is skilled at fighting with a gunC.someone who often fights with other peopleD.someone who often makes trouble for other peoplePassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The California lawmakers voted Thursday to raise the legal age to buy tobacco products from 18 to 21. The measure is part of a larger package of laws aimed at reducing tobacco use.If Governor Jerry Brown signs the bill, California will become the second state, after Hawaii,to raise the age limit for buying cigarettes and other tobacco products; More than 100 cities in the U.S.,including New York and Boston; have already raised the age limit..A week ago,the California Assembly approved the measure, which----in addition to raising the age limit, treats electronic cigarettes the same as tobacco products, expands smoke-free areas,increases smoking bans and allows counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettes than the 87-cent per pack state tax. The Assembly's vote came a few days after the city of San Francisco increased the age to buy tobacco products to 21.California lawmakers passed the bill despite lobbying (游说)from tobacco interests. The measure also faced opposition from many Republicans, who said the state should not be involved in policing people's personal choices. "I don't smoke.I don't encourage my children to," said Republican Assemblyman Donald Wagner. "But they're adults, and it's our job to treat our citizens as adults."But supporters of the bill say raising the age to 21 moves legally purchased tobacco that much farther from younger kids. "This will save the medical system millions of dollars," said Democratic Assemblyman Jim Wood.(78) "It will save thousands of lives." A 2015 study by the Institute of Medicine "found that if the minimum legal age to buy tobacco were raised to 21 nationwide,tobacco use would drop by 12 percent by the time today's teens reached adulthood.In addition,there would be 223,000 fewer premature (过早的) deaths and 50,000 fewer deaths from lung cancer."6. Which of the following is the first state to raise smoking age to 21?A. California.B. Hawaii.C. New York.D. Washington.7. The California law includes all the following measures EXCEPT________A.enlarging no-smoking areasB.allowing counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettesC.increasing smoking bansD. punishing parents who encourage their children to smoke8.The word policing in Paragraph 3 probably means________.A. enrichingB. controllingC. UnderstandingD. protecting9.Who is against the bill?ernor Jerry Brown.B.Assemblyman Donald Wagner.C.Assemblyman Jim Wood.D.The mayor of San Francisco.10. Which of the following is an appropriate title for the passage?A.California Lawmakers Vote to Raise Smoking Age to 21B.San Francisco Increased the Age to Buy Tobacco Products to 21C.Hawaii Has Already Raised the Age Limit to Buy TobaccoD.A California Bill Faces Opposition from Many RepublicansPassage 3Questions 11to 15 are based on the following passage:Chokwe Selassie is on a mission to help drivers avoid potholes {路面坑洼). The eighth-grader was inspired to kick off his mission on a recent morning, when his mother was driving him to school. Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in their hometown of Jackson, Mississippi. "I decided I was going to do something about the pothole problem in my city," Chokwe says. His solution: an APP (手机应用)that warns drivers when there is a pothole ahead.Chokwe developed the app with his friends Rodriguez Ratliff and Emmanuel Brooks. "When the app detects a pothole,it is highlighted (突出显示)in red," Chokwe says. "And if you get close to the pothole, your phone will warn you." Drivers can also use the app to report any potholes they encounter, and to look for other routes they can take to avoid roads that have them;The app relies on current available information about the streets of Jackson. "It works by using the city's 311 call system, so it uses information already stored in a database," Chokwe says.(79) Through the call system, citizens dial 3-1-1 to report non-emergency problems------which include potholes. Chokwe and his friends determined that focusing on the 10 busiest streets in Jackson would give them a large enough sample size to test the prototype (原型).(80) Although the app isn't yet available for sale, Chokwe is already looking for ways to improve it. The prototype remains limited to 10 streets in Jackson, but he hopes to add more, so that it includes every street in the city. And then he wants to go even farther. "I want to keep working on the app until it's nationwide," Chokwe says.11.. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Solution to Traffic JamsB.An App to Detect PotholesC.Pothole Problems in Big CitiesD. Poor Road Conditions12. The phrase kick off in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.A.leaveB.inventC.beginD. shift13. People use the 311 call system to report________.A. emergenciesB.terrorist attacksC. non-emergenciesD. child abuse14. The prototype focuses on ______streets in Jackson.A.10B. 15.C. 20D. 2520. according to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Chokwe developed the app all by himself.B. People can buy this app from the online store.C. His mother's car was once damaged over a pothole.D. The app works by using the city's 911 call system.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)16. If Jack________to the office tomorrow, give him the letter please.A. ComeB. ComesC. CameD. will come17. ________Yellow River is known to be________ second longest river in China.A. The; theB. /; /C. The; /D. /; the .18.Neither Jane nor Ted________ going to meet Professor Jones next Friday because both of them will be busy with their classes then.A. areB. wereC. isD. was19.By the year 2020, China's population probably________1.4 billion.A. will be reachingB. are reachingC. will have reachedD. has reached20.Mary is the only student in my class ________speaks Chinese.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. what21.Anna complained the hotel was too expensive. It had________her1,000 dollars for the night.A. spentB. chargedC. offeredD. bought22.________was in a completely different way that he played the game.A. ThatB.ItC. ThereD. As23. ________all his homework for today, Tom felt very much relaxed and went out for a walk around his neighborhood.A. To finishB. To have finishedC. FinishedD. Having finished24.The weather forecast says there' s going to be a heavy storm here in two or threehours, so we have to hurry back home________ it comes.A. beforeB. unlessC. althoughD. until25.He was ________drunk that he could hardly stand.A. everB. onlyC. suchD. so26.All students are required to translate this poem________ English into Chinese.A. withB.fromC. onD.for27.He was buried ________in the earthquake.A.liveB. aliveC.livedD.lively28. ________wrong data, he failed to work out the problem..A. To be givenB. Being givenC. Have givenD. Having been given;29.He would be studying at the university now if he ________the entrance examination.A. passedB. have passedC. had passedD. should have passed30. Large quantities of water ________needed for cooling purposes.A. areB.isC. haveD. has31.It is no use________ to remember only grammar rules.A.tryingB.tryC.to tryD.tried32.He demands that she ________her own records.A. keepB. KeepsC. has keptD.is keeping33.Walking down the street the other day, ________.A.I saw unusual something happenB.a terrible accident occurredC.something unusual was seen by meD.I saw a terrible accident34.He studied hard at school when he was young, ________contributed a lot to hissuccess.A. whichB.thereforeC.thatD. what35.She is leaving her husband because she cannot________ his bad temper any longer.A. put upB. put awayC. put offD. put up with36."Can your brother and sister understand the English teacher?""No, ________of them can."A. not eitherB. not oneC. neitherD. no one37.Someday in the future they are bound to ________for the crimes they have committed today.A. payB. costC. catchD. spend38.A true friend is one who offers you a helping hand when you are________.A.in orderB.in publicC.in timeD.in trouble39.Young boys and girls stood on ________sides of the street to welcome the president from Africa.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. allst night a big fire ________the suburbs of the town, causing huge losses to the area.A. broke downB. came downC. broke outD. came out41.Customer:"Waiter, a table for two, please.Waiter: "Yes, sir. There's one but it's close to the door.Customer: ________. We'll take it.A. Excuse meB. Not at allC. Well,it doesn't matterD. Not really42. A Child's first five years is important as far as learning is ________.A.touchedB. worriedC. concernedD. affected43.The man fell in love with her at first________.A. sceneB. sightC. viewD. look44.The key________ success is hard work and persistence. "A. OnB.toC.forD. of45.We are all very grateful ________you for your help.A. onB.fromC. withD. toPart III Identification (10%)46.Whenever you ask Bob a "question, he doesn’t hardly give a satisfactory answer.A B C D47.Sidney did best in the final chemistry exam in his class, wasn’t he?A B C D48.No matter however hard he tries, he never seems able to finish his work in time.A B C D49.At weekends I enjoyed to stay alone, reading works by famous writers such asA B C DMark Twain and Charles Dickens.50. That road is the most busiest one I have ever seen: it often takes an hour to moveA B C D two or three miles.51. Going to bed at 10 p.m. is a order that must be obeyed by every one here.A B C D52. I know it’s not important, but I can't help to think about it.A B C D53. As soon as his arrival at the airport, he made a long distance all to his wife.A B C D54.He jumped over the fence, ran across the field, and disappearing into the woods.A B C D55.You don’t have to worry about making yourself understand as many people hereA B Cknow a bit of English.DPart IV Cloze (10%)As I was growing up, my life went around soccer. I played on the national youth soccer teams, and travelled to Europe. At age fifteen, I spent a summer 56 with a professional team in England. I always knew I was going to be a professional soccer 57 .1 had a 58 soccer scholarship to a top Midwest university.But when I got to college,things began to 59 . I started to see everything I had missed 60 the way. My high school years had been filled 61 practices and games and I didn't get to do a lot of the other things my friends were doing. At college, I 62 to be "normal". I was feeling tired out and 63 . Finally, I decided to give 64 the college life that was similar to my high school days. I walked away 65 soccer and my scholarship.I 66 myself for the life I was living for a while because soccer was the only thing in my life for which I ever had a passion^ After a 67 of struggle, I went toanother university and finished school there. Then I did quite a 68 jobs.I worked ina financial company,then for an Internet company, etc. I 69 wasn't happy.70 back, I can see that these jobs weren't based "on the 71 that were important to me: honesty, stability, and family. Then an old soccer coach (教练) of mine called and 72 an opportunity一teaching soccer and other "sports to little kids. I thought, "Could this be my calling?"I’ve been teaching now for a 73 of years and really love it. I’m working with kids, 74 I enjoy. I’m playing soccer again. However, life is75 from that of the past days when I lived for only practices and games. Life is so colorful and attractive now!56.A. thinking B. teaching C. hoping D. training57. A. learner B. actor C. player D. reader58. A. full B.empty C. ·great D. cheap59.A. enlarge B. follow C.raise D. change60.A. along B. across C. aside D. aboard61.A. at B. on C. with D. for62.A. remained B. insisted C. imagined D. longed63.A. pleasant B. unhappy C. curious D. careless64.A. in B. at C.up D. on65.A. from B. with C. beside D. beyond66.A. complained B.blamed C. explained D. bothered67.A. Distance B. range C. width. D. period68.A.few B.little C.lot D. many69.A. either B. still C.already D. yet70.A. Hearing B. Touring C. Looking D. Noticing71.A. tastes B. memories C.policies D. values72.A. balanced B. presented C. neglected cated73.A. pack B. double C. couple D. dozen74.A. whom B. that C. what D. where75.A. different B. similar C.enormous D. variousPart V Translation (20%)76.So how did she become a doctor?77.At that time, England had many colonies around the world.78.It will save thousands of lives.79.Through the call system, citizens dial 3-1-1 to report non-emergency problems.80.Although the app isn’t yet available for sale, Chokwe is already looking for ways to improve it.81.今天早上我没赶上公共汽车。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(浙江卷,含答案)(2)
2020;2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(浙江卷,含答案)本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
全卷共12页,选择题部分1至10页,非选择题部分11至12页。
满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分(共80分)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸上的位置。
2.小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后在选择其他答案标号,不能答在试卷上。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑.1.—I’m sorry I didn't make it to your party last night .—_ _.I know you're busy these days.A.Of courseB. No kiddingC. That's all rightD. Don't mention it2.Experts think that ____recently discovered painting may be _____ PicassoA.the.不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a3. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ______ a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have4.One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away __ my daughter beard cries for helpA. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when5.I always wanted to do the job which I'd been trained .A. onB. forC. byD. of6.The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I'll just have to_______itA. make the best ofB. get away fromC. keep an eye onD. catch up with7.Since people are fond of humor ,it is as welcome in conversation as___else.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere8.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of____ uses it somewhat differently .A. whichB. whatC. themD. those9.The professor could tell by the _______look in Maris's eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lectureA. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh10.A bank is the place ____they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain .A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there11.-How's your new babysitter?-We____ask for a better one ,All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn'tD. couldn't12.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ____at a hotel for the night .A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up13.I've been writing this report ____for the last two weeks ,but it has to be handed it tomorrow.A. finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly14.Even the best writers find themselves _______for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost15.The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _____inhis place but ,luckily ,everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given16.My schedule is very _____right now ,but I'll try to fit you inA. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible17.-Can I come and have a look at your new house?-.Yes,_______!A. with pleasureB.I like itC.I quite agreeD.by all means 18.Anyway,Ican't cheat him-it's against all my________. A. emotions B. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions19.If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city______by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. To be cheeredD. Were cheered20.-I don't think I'll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow.- ______?A. And howB. How comeC. How's it goingD. How about it第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳的选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
ITC模块3答案中文版本
单元1:概述学习自测1.供应市场影响哪些决策?◆买什么?◆哪里买?◆什么时候以及如何买?2.供应市场分析能帮助你:◆对于一个特定的采购,识别出那些细分市场所表现出的最佳机会和最低风险◆识别出满足你需求的新产品和/或技术◆理解与采购一种特定品项所相关的条件和/或限制3.在做供应市场分析前,你需要了解:◆你要买什么(产品规范)◆你当前的以及将来可能的需求是什么(数量以及时间的安排)单元2:为供应市场分析确定优先级学习自测1.确定供应市场分析成果的优先级,一般考虑以下五个因素:◆是否是一个新的采购品项?◆距上次分析已过去了多长时间。
◆市场与技术的变化速度◆支出水平◆对企业的影响程度2.根据波特的80/20法则:◆80%的采购品项占用20%的采购支出◆20%的采购品项占用80%的采购支出3.供应定位模型用于确定采购品项优先级有三个维度。
他们是:◆企业对特定品项的支出水平◆该品项对企业的影响◆该品项的供应风险4.举三个采购员对供应市场风险水平不清楚的三个例子◆该品项被第一次采购◆公司的供应目标因该品项已被修改(例如,前置期需要被缩短,成本需要被降低,等等),并且市场满足这些供应目标的能力未知。
◆距采购员上次考察市场时已经过去了很长时间,市场情况可能已经发生了变化。
5.◆高单元3:理解供应市场知识要点3.3-1:这个问题的答案特定于所选企业的背景。
回答这个问题时,请参考课本中所提出的问题点。
3.3-2:这个问题的答案特定于所选企业的背景。
回答这个问题时,请参考课本中所提出的问题点。
3.3-3:这个问题的答案特定于所选企业的背景。
回答这个问题时,请参考课本中所提出的问题点。
3.3-4:下面的例子可能适用:a)垄断◆邮政◆电信◆软件产品◆电力和水b)寡头垄断◆航空业◆餐饮业◆飞机◆石油产品3.4-3:产品-市场生命周期分析下列产品处于哪个其产品-市场生命周期的哪个阶段,并给出你的理由。
1.电风扇a)阶段:衰退期。
2018年继续教育专业课《工程新业态发展与应用》考试
工程新业态发展与应用考试返回上一级单选题(共30题,每题2分)1 .当产能利用率在()以下时,就出现了产能过剩的问题•A.80%•B.85%•C.90%•D.95%我的答案:C参考答案:C答案解析:暂无2 .根据本课,影响深度卷积神经网络算法的关键参数是()。
•A.网站数量•B.网络深度•C.网络结构•D.网络主体我的答案:B参考答案:B答案解析:暂无3 .下列哪项不属于智能制造的特点()•A.数字化•B.网络化•C.智能化•D.单一化我的答案:D参考答案:D答案解析:暂无4 .下列哪一类不是法国重点围绕的优先项目()。
•A.环保和新能源•B.医疗和健康•C.教育和民生•D.前沿技术我的答案:C参考答案:C答案解析:暂无5 .国内首台25兆牛的油压双动正反向卧式铝挤压机的出现,为大型()的生产奠定了基础。
•A.钢灌注产品•B.水泥制品•C.有色产品•D.玻璃制品我的答案:D参考答案:C答案解析:暂无6 .本讲提到的ACP方法中,A代表()。
•A.人工社会•B.计算实验•C.平行执行•D.一体化我的答案:A参考答案:A答案解析:暂无7 .下列哪项不属于通用技术•A.ITC技术•B.生物医药技术•C.新材料技术•D.电子控制技术我的答案:D参考答案:D答案解析:暂无8 .第()次的工业革命的核心就是生产的智能化、网络化、数字化。
•A.一•B.二•C.三•D.四我的答案:A参考答案:D答案解析:暂无9 .根据本课,下列哪项不属于智能制造的底层技术()•A.高效能运算•B.3D打印•C.超级宽带•D.激光技术我的答案:B参考答案:B答案解析:暂无10 .制造业必须调整发展的理念、发展的战略目标,《中国制造2025》提出:要建设制造()。
•A.•B.超级大国•C.强国•D.先进国我的答案:C参考答案:C答案解析:暂无11 .智能化制造与装备是基于()的数字化制造技术。
•A.计算机•B.科学或知识•C.先进技术•D.数字媒体我的答案:B参考答案:B答案解析:暂无12 .国内首台25兆牛的油压双动正反向卧式铝挤压机的出现,为大型()的生产奠定了基础。
ITC在线考试考生考试指南
ITC供应链管理国际认证-在线考试考生上机考试指南0. 必须使用SEB(即:安全考试浏览器)环境下的ITC学习网进行考试。
这一步骤由考试中心监考老师和技术人员操作。
请注意,如果不使用SEB,即使使用普通浏览器打开ITC学习网,考生登录后也无法进行考试操作。
1. 考生登录:在左上角输入用户名和密码(请注意:没有用户名和密码将导致无法考试。
请考生在考前务必确认自己的用户名和密码的有效性!建议提前一天自行使用用户名和密码登陆,测试其正确性)2. 在主页左侧的导航栏点击“PROFESSIONAL CERTIFICATION”,如图1。
然后点击“EXAMREGISTRATIONS”,如图2所示。
图1图23. 选择“今天的考试”,然后点击当天、当场的考试模块。
如图3。
图34. 点击考试模块后,在弹出的对话框中点“确认”。
如图4所示。
图45. 如有其它类似对话框,继续点击“是”,直至出现“主题目录”如图5。
黄色图标为试卷图标,“M”意味模块,两位阿拉伯数字代表模块序号,子母“E”表示该试卷为英文,“C”(或CH)表示该试卷为中文。
点击模块序号。
然后继续点击后续出现的提示。
请注意,在相应考试时间段内,相应模块只能进行一次。
明确后点击OK。
图56. 输入考试密码。
此密码非考生登录密码。
这里要输入的考试密码,由监考老师和技术人员当场提供。
请注意填写密码时需要区分大小写。
此时如遇到页面显示为乱码,可在文本框中输入考试密码后,然后点击左边的确认按钮,如图6所示。
请注意:此页面是否为乱码,并不影响后面的试题。
考生无需因此惊慌。
图67. 密码无误后,正式进入考题系统。
首先会显示机考试题结构(在线考试试题结构见本文附件),阅读之后点击“向后”。
8. 继而出现试题,考生开始作答。
●对于选择题,考生可以直接点击相应答案前的按钮;●对于配对题,考生可将相应答案用鼠标拖拽至相应的位置;●对于问答题,考生可在文本框内输入文字作答。
9. 答题期间,考生可以通过下拉菜单选项,选择本试卷中的其他题目作答或修改。
人教版六年级英语上册期末考试应用创新试题含答案
人教版六年级英语上册期末考试应用创新试题含答案1.What did Mary ask Mr Craven for? ( )A.A small space. B.Some books. C.Garden.2.This sign means you can’t swim ________ fish here. ( )A.or B.and C.to3.________ Chinese New Year, people can have a big dinner with their family. ( )A.In B.At C.On4.—Please don't _____ those flowers. ( )—I'm sorry.A.pick B.picked C.picking5.We are all very _______ about the _______ news. ( )A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excited; excited D.exciting; exciting 6.—The New Year is coming. What ________ you ________ on New Year´s Day? ( )—I want to go to the library and read books there.A.are; going to do B.did; go C.are; doing7.In the _______, people call the metro “subway”. ( )A.UK B.UN C.US8.—Mike, you waste too much _______! ( )—I’m sorry.A.plastic bags B.paper C.bottles9.I wrote _____ email _____ my e-friend. ( )A.an; to B.a; to C.an; from10.Jack, ______ shout in the hospital. Can you see that sign? ( )A.aren't B.don’t be C.don’t11.There's some rubbish in the park. Let's _________________. ( )A.pick it up B.pick up it C.pick them up D.pick up them 12.We shouldn’t use ______ plastic bags ______ bottles. ( )A.too many; and B.too many; or C.too much; or13.I like ______ in the city. Would you like ______ in the city? ( )A.living; to live B.living; living C.to live; living14.一般情况下,下列哪个句子读降调?( )A.Would you like some juice? B.Did the show go well? C.What can we do to make Ganyu clean?15.Thanksgiving is a very important holiday in ______. ( )A.The PRC B.the UK C.the US二、用单词适当形式填空16.Water is ______ (use ). We shouldn’t waste water.17.Chinese National Day is on ______ (one) of October.18.What holiday _______ (come) after Christmas?19.The students are very ______ (excite).20.The boy behind me is _______ (write) a letter.21.Dirty smoke _____ (make) our home dirty.22.We _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow afternoon.23.—Who _________________ (cook) for us next week?—Our grandma is.24.It ________ (rain) in Huai'an yesterday.25.Mr Green ________ (tell) a funny story yesterday.26.Would you like ______ (go) with me?27.It ______ (be) Christmas next Sunday.28.There were black _________ (cloudy) in the sky on Sunday afternoon.29.It’s cold today. How about __________ (go) __________ (run)?30.People __________ (use) telephones __________ (call) their friends many years ago.三、完成句子31.Mrs Brown is a very r_________ woman. She has four cars and five houses.32.The sign by the river m_______ “Danger”.33.Miss Fox g______ angry.34._______ (keep) our city beautiful, we should plant more flowers.35.Chinese New Year is the most i_______ festival in China.36.W_______ comes from trees.37.They are the children of your son or daughter. They’re your g_________.38.Each _____ (孩子) has the chance to play the game.39.It is _____ (有风的), we can fly kites high in the sky.40.There are many shops, cinemas and ______ (博物馆) in our city.四、完形填空41.I'm Tony Smith. I never __41___ sports. I only watch them __42___ TV. But my family love__43___ very much.My __44___ plays ping-pong every day. She thinks it's __45___. She __46___ a good ping-pong bat. She likes it a lot. My father doesn’t like ping-pong, __47___ he likes tennis. My sister, Anna, likes __48___, too. But she doesn't play it __49___. My brother, Dave, likes soccer. __50___ plays it well.41、A.play B.like C.watch42、A.in B.at C.on43、A.sports B.fruits C.computer games44、A.father B.mother C.brother45、A.boring B.interesting C.not healthy46、A.has B.plays C.needs47、A.and B.but C.also48、A.soccer B.basketball C.tennis49、A.well B.good C.fine50、A.She B.I C.He五、阅读判断42.Good morning! Here’s the weather report for some big cities in the world. Beijing is cloudy. It’s very cold, so wear warm clothes when you go out. In Hong Kong there’s beau tiful sunshine. People will feel cool in the daytime. It is sunny in New York, but there’s a strong wind in the afternoon. It will be rainy in Sydney but very hot. The day after tomorrow will be sunny.That’s the weather report for today. Thank you for lis tening.41、Beijing is cloudy and cold. ( )42、People will feel hot in the daytime in Hong Kong. ( )43、There’s a strong wind in the morning in New York. ( )44、The weather will be rainy in Sydney but very hot. ( )45、That’s the weather report f or tomorrow. ( )六、阅读理解43.It is March 12、It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They’ re planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can’t do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on. Plants make the air Clean. They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees, about floods up sand and earth.But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings about floods and sandstorm. Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.51、Trees planting Day is on _______. ( )A.the twentieth of March B.the twelfth of March C.March13th52、_______ can make food from the air, water and sunlight. ( )A.People B.Animals C.Plants53、Life needs _______ to go on. ( )A.food from plants B.animals C.sand54、What can plants do? ( )A.They can make the air clean and stop the wind.B.They can keep the water from flowing away.C.Both A and B.55、_______ will try to protect the plants ( )A.Some people B.More and more people C.No people七、选择题44.I am a bird. I fly in the sky. I like the clouds. They are pretty. I live in a tree. The tree is near a river. There weren’t any fish in the river a few years ago. There was only one tree. I felt lonely. On e day, I saw some students. They planted trees. They grew flowers too. I like the trees and the flowers. They are very beautiful. Then there are trees and flowers. There are many fish in the river. The air is cleaner, and the clouds are whiter. Many birds come. I am happy.56、In the passage, “I” am a ________. ( )A.bird B.tree C.flower57、Where is the tree? ( )A.Behind the river. B.On the mountain. C.Near the river.58、Were there any fish in the river at first? ( )A.No, there weren’t.B.Yes, there were. C.We don’t know.59、Who planted the trees and flowers? ( )A.Some students. B.Some men. C.Some women.60、After reading this passage, what should you do? ( )A.Water the flowers and trees.B.Buy flowers.C.Walk on the grass.八、选择题45.Hello, everyone! Let’s talk about my new pen pal. Her name is Mary. Now she lives in New York with her parents and her brother, Tom. Her father is a great doctor. Her mother works at a zoo. She goes to work by subway. Mary is eleven years old and Tom is eight. Mary likes playing the pipa. But Tom likes playing football.61、Where does Mary live? ( )A.She lives in the UK. B.She lives in China. C.She lives in New York.62、How does Mary's mother go to work? ( )A.She goes by car. B.She goes by bike. C.She goes by subway.63、What does Mary's father do? ( )A.He’s a doctor. B.He's a worker. C.He's a teacher.64、How old is Tom? ( )A.4 B.8 C.1165、What's Mary's hobby? ( )A.She likes doing kung fu. B.She likes playing the pipa.C.She likes playing football.九、选择题46.John likes chocolates very much, but his mother doesn’t give them to him. They’re bad for(对……不好) his teeth, she thinks. But John has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves John verymuch and sometimes he buys John some chocolates. Then John’s mot her lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy.This Sunday is John’s seventh birthday. On Saturday evening, John says, “Please, God(上帝), give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday.” His mother says, “God can’t hear(听见) you. Don’t shout(喊).”“I know,” says the boy with a smile(微笑), “but grandfather is in the next room, and he can.”66、John’s mother thinks _______. ()A.John’s teeth are bad B.chocolates are good for teethC.John’s teeth are good D.chocolates are bad for John’s tee th67、Why does John’s mother let him eat chocolates sometimes? ()A.Because John’s grandfather buys some chocolates for him.B.Because she is happy. C.Because she wants to make John’s grandfather happy.D.Because she thinks it’s not bad to eat some chocolates sometimes.68、What day is John’s seventh birthday? ()A.This Saturday. B.This Sunday. C.Next Friday. D.Next Monday.69、John shouts to _______. ()A.make his grandfather hear him B.make God hear himC.make his mother hear him D.eat some chocolates70、Which one is TRUE? ()A.John’s grandfather is God.B.John’s mother buys John some chocolates. C.John may get a big box of chocolates for his birthday. D.John can get chocolates from God. 47.The best food for the brain(大脑) is sleep. If you don’t sle ep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. Students need to sleep between 8 and 9 hours every night. To get about 9 hours of sleep, students need to go to bed at about 10 pm on weekdays.Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you:)A.the brain likes sleep and food.B.the brain needs food sometimes.C.sleep is very good for the brain.67、If you don’t sleep well at night, y ou _______. ( )A.can sleep between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m.B.can sleep 8 hours the next nightC.can’t do your things very well68、The underlined word “advice” means _______ in Chinese. ( )A.意见B.建议C.计划69、Which of the following is NOT true?A.Studen ts need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep every day. ( )B.Go to bed late at the weekend.C.Drink some milk before sleep.70、The passage is mainly about _______. ( )A.how to sleep wellB.how long we should sleepC.how to do things well in the daytime【参考答案】人教版六年级英语上册期末考试应用创新试题含答案1.A解析:A【详解】句意:玛丽向克雷文先生要了什么?A一个小地方。
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2011上半年注册采购师统一考试高级采购师级别考试试卷(A卷上半场)注意:本试卷所有试题的答案都必须在随试卷发放的答题卡上填涂,将答案写在本试卷上一律无效!本场试卷共包含三种类型的120道题目,总分120分.一、判断题(注意:本类型题目所包含的每个小题都只有一个正确或错误一种答案,你认为正确的请在答题卡对应的题号上涂√,错误的涂ⅹ。
共60题30分,每小题分)1.供应链管理和物流管理的最大差异在于物流管理是从战略角度出发,尝试通过一项业务开发产品流和信息流的一个简单计划。
M10 P12 ×2.波特的内部价值链提供了操作的概况,该操作将企业输出转化为输入。
M10 P17 ×系统可以确定低质量供应链是失调的供应链程序的低效率症状。
实施JIT证明在供应链上杜绝(而不是改正)缺陷可以减少质量问题并降低成本。
M10 P20 √4.如果需要降低成本、具有更好的供应弹性和客户优先权至上,库存则倾向于保持在供应链越发靠近上游的地方。
M10 P24 √5.根据企业的属性,客户可以是另一个企业,也可以另一个最终客户。
M10 P40 √6.高明的定价战略使用固定成本定价和可变成本定价这两种截然不同的但是具有互补效应的战略报价来影响客户。
M10 P47 ×7.供应链库存管理是简单的操作,但是对于客户服务和供应链成本影响很大。
M10 P60 ×8.在途库存是从一个所在地到另一个所在地路途中的库存。
M10 P61 √9.作为供应链响应战略,即需求重大变化时,库存持有和“推式与拉式”模型可能用于市场供应短缺的地方。
√M10 P6310.未来供应链竞争优势不仅依靠供应链上降低成本的能力,还包括通过改善的敏捷性、适应性和联盟来降低成本的能力。
M10 P139 √11.分散的供应链成员导致了很高的突变风险,适应这些突然变化的能力叫做敏捷性。
M10 P139 √12.联盟的构成使供应链中所有企业的利益协调一致,供应链上没有联盟会发生极高的成本。
M10 P33 ×13.绩效改进是一项不受时间限制的工程,必须持续开展并使之成为例行性的工作。
因此,绩效评价也应该成为持续开展的例行性工作。
M12 P2 √14.在评价主要设备的采购时,一般侧重于原材料价格水平而非其生命周期的成本(主要成本部分)。
X. M12/P3215.定量绩效取决于人们的理解和看法,而这些理解和看法在不同的情况下会有本质上的不同。
M12 P22 X16.规避成本包括规避那些以前已经发生的成本。
M12 P30 ×17.在绩效考核中,二元式考核方法只存在两种情况,通常是“是”或“否”。
M12 P76 √18.对标管理(benchmarking)允许你可以比较和认识那些最好的公司(即世界级的)在采购供应方面都作了些什么,比较的目的是促进公司的持续改进。
√.M12/P7819.采购供应职能的外部因素将直接地对目标成果产生影响。
M12 P60 ×20.“库存货物的数量减少的百分比”作为分析管理库存的指标之一,同时也体现出采购供应内部因素之一“管理流程”所产生的成果。
M12 P50 √21.供应链应该被看作由不同层次众多参与者相互作用集成的网络实体,各实体形成复杂的相互关系。
√.M12/P16222.供应链就是企业内部的纵向一体化。
M10 P30 X23.评价供应链的绩效,保持定性指标与定量指标的平衡尤为重要。
√ M12/P16824.无论是在国际贸易还是在国内贸易中,合同都是确定有关当事人之间分配风险和利益的法律协议。
M8 P1 √25.大陆法系从本质上属于习惯法和判例法范畴,而不是从成文法或宪法衍生出来的一种法系。
×M8,P1326.《国际贸易术语解释通则》作为立法机关颁布的法律,为不同国家的交易商使用贸易术语提供一个标准,有助于减少不确定的风险。
M8 P92 ×27.采购供应战略理所当然地对限制合同产生影响。
M8 P16 ×28.如果商品是以信用证方式购买,其所有权在交货后转让。
M8 P106-108 ×29.在合同的履行过程中,与履行有关的风险有可预见的操作型风险和结构型风险,结构型风险直接与每一运转实体相联系。
M8 P120-122 √30.合同确定了有关当事人之间风险和利益的分配,合同类型不同,风险也就不同。
M8P91×31.当发生艰难风险时,仅仅与尚未实施的履约责任有关,不能免去过去的履约责任。
√M8P12332.在解决国际合同争议时,和诉讼方式比较,更普遍的是偏爱仲裁的方式。
因为仲裁允许选择中立的仲裁地,仲裁程序设计和仲裁人的选择的都由双方当事人来决定。
M8 P143 √33.合同管理就是要跟踪和监督它的实施过程,以便在出现问题时能够立即采取措施加以解决。
M9 P1 √34.在合同管理团队中,项目组应由风格相同的人员组成,以保持一致。
M9 P10 ×35.运作型合同涉及大量相同的各种活动,而这些活动都是多次重复的。
M9 P98 √36.合同管理计划中应该规定,合同经理要对合同的执行负全部责任以保证合同的管理力度。
M9 P5 √37.与时间和质量相比,成本被认定为具有更高优先级别或采购项目的支出很高时,对合同管理中的成本风险进行评估就显得特别重要。
M9 P45 √38.没有风险发生的可能性分类的风险登记表是不完整的。
M9 P49 √39.以固定价格为基础的合同比成本加成定价型合同要求有更多的监督。
M9 P75 ×40.减少合同违约风险可以通过定期确认合同是否按要求的关键路线执行而得到实现。
M9 P50 √41.“挣值(EV)”方法是考核、监控和概述集成的成本、进度和质量绩效的技术。
M9 P53 √42.无论采取哪一种库存估价方法,零件入库的总成本等于零件出库的总成本。
X .M11/P115-12143.尽管经济订货批量EOQ是在很多假设条件下推导出来的,并且这些假设条件在实际中很难满足,但EOQ方法对实际工作还是有关键的指导意义。
M11 P138 √44.理论上讲,没有安全库存会造成公司销售产品的缺货可能性接近100%。
M11 P73×45.由于订货或换产都会产生成本,按照经济订货批量EOQ的原理,准时制生产(JIT)换产成本必然很高,因此,JIT与再订货点ROL/ROP 方法根本上是冲突的。
M11 P150 X46.需求量的不确定会造成大量的安全库存,供应商的送货不准时同样会造成大量的库存。
M11 P3√47.在ABC的分类法中,“A”类产品将占有公司采购支出的60%至70%,但仅占有总库存品种数的大约10%至15%。
M11 P82 √48.企业库存的设计和存储、搬运设施会影响到企业仓储运作的效率和成本。
M11 P162 √49.固定货位的优点是能够给仓库保管员以最大的灵活性。
M11 P173×50.随机货位的优点是,不要求复杂的当前库存产品查询追踪系统。
M11 P173×51.“仓库管理系统(WMS)”的应用有助于提高仓储管理的效率。
M11 P196 √52.一般而言,采购过程中有两个阶段需要同供应商谈判:合同前阶段和合同后阶段。
M7 P3 √53.作为采购方的一名采购员,你的最重要的谈判伙伴是来自公司内部其他部门的同事,而谈判对象只能是供应商。
M7 P3×54.充分了解所要满足的要求和所采购产品的采购供应战略是进入谈判之前必须做到的。
M7 P8-9 √55.希望与供应商建立的关系类型对谈判有直接的影响,所以在谈判之前应对特定供应商关系类型有明确的意向。
M7 P12 √56.通过观察供应商的准时交货率是在提高还是在下降,将有利于判断供应商的未来可获得性能力绩效。
√57.在准备和规划谈判时,除仔细考虑本公司的利益所在之外,你没有必要去考虑供应商的利益及他们的谈判立场。
M7 P25×58.多个变量的谈判区要比只有一个变量的谈判区更加容易决定,因为多个变量使得谈判者有了更大的谈判空间。
M7 P37 ×59.当进行短期交易的谈判时,双赢总是最好的方法。
M7 P39×60.一旦达成协议,你需要确定协议中经过谈判达成的条款都能够实施。
谈判的结果不是谈判的结束,而是与供应商业务关系的开始。
M7 P60 √二、单项选择题(注意:本类型题目包含的每个小题都只有一个正确答案,请在给出的答案中选出正确答案并在答题卡对应的题号上填涂。
共40题40分,每小题为1分。
)61.以下不属于知识产权范畴的是:B M8 P56A:商业秘密; B:已被公开的药品配方;C:专有技术; D:著作权。
62.负有小心谨慎的责任而没有尽该义务且造成损害时所应承担的责任是:A M8,P39A:过失责任; B:严格责任;C:产品责任; D:履约责任。
63.下列哪一种关于所有权转移和风险转移的描述是正确的:A或C M8 P102A:所有权转移适用于有形货物,风险转移适用于所有的销售合同;B:卖方负责所有权转移,风险转移由运输中的承运商负责;C:风险转移和所有权转移有可能发生在合同执行的不同点;D:所有权转移对所有的合同都是必需的,而风险转移则不一定。
64.在《国际贸易术语解释通则》中,卖方义务最小的一组术语为:A M8 P93A:E组; B:F组; C:C组; D:D组。
65.和你签订合同的供应商是甲公司,在这份合同签署之后,一家主要竞争对手乙公司取得了甲公司的控股权。
在计划合同时,你应该避免发生的风险类型是; D M8P120A:操作型风险; B:一般风险一艰难风险;C:履行的风险; D:结构型风险。
66.在合同中,写入“所有权保留”条款的目的是:A M8P30A:确定谁拥有商品的所有权及拥有的期限; B: 确定合同的当事人;C:确定交货不符时各方的责任; D:确定供应商的权益。
67.下列对世界上三大法律体系及主要特征的描述正确的是:D M8P14A:普通法系更注重审查合同签署前的文件;B:伊斯兰法系(或穆斯林法系)仅具有宗教性,而不具有法律性;C:民法法系可能仅依据合同的条款和措辞; D:以上描述均不正确。
68.关键型采购品项的谈判重点应集中在:C M7P11A:降低管理成本; B:降低价格和全部成本;C:降低成本的同时降低供应风险; D:保证采购物品的性能。
69.在与供应商谈判的准备阶段,以下描述正确的是:C M7P30A:主要任务是提出建议、分析取舍以及讨论价格;B:要进行对谈判和对供应商的绩效评估;C:要制定出谈判目标和策略; D:和同事一起讨论、检查谈判的效果。
70.在与具有合作伙伴的供应商进行谈判时,谈判的方法和侧重点应该是:A M7 P12A:以所有权总成本为导向,强调双赢; B:以价格为导向,注重战术和手段的使用;C:以价格和服务为导向,强调讨价还价; D:以达成协议为导向,注重感情交流。