2015年历年贵州省毕节市英语中考真题及答案
毕节市中考英语试真题
毕节市中考英语试真题I．听力(共20小题。
每小题1分。
共20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Y es, you do. B. Y es, please.C. Y es, you may open the door..2. A. Hello! Is that you? B. Y es. How do you do?C. Y es, speaking.3. A. That's all right. B. All right. C. I'm sorry to hear that4. A. For an hour. B. In an hour. C. After an hour.5. A. I did it last term. B. I'm a teacher. C. I'm not sure yet.第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)听对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的应答语。
每个对话和问题读两遍。
6. A. Cabbages and potatoes. B.Cabbages and tomatoes. C. Carrots and tomatoes.7. A. Ball games.B, Sports. C. Swimming.8. A. planting. B.digging. C. clearing.9. A. Maths. B.Chinese. C. English.10. A. 7: 50. B. 8: 00. C. 7: 00.第三节(共1 O小题，每小题1分，共l O分)听短文，根据短文内容在短文空格处填上所缺单词。
短文读三遍。
Tom likes 11________. His father has a small 12________ and the boy has readmost of the books in it. So he often 13__________ books from the school library.He reads books when he's 14__________ and does nothing but reading at home on15.16he even read a novel in class because it is 17interesting. Of course, he couldn't hear what the teacher said. So he fell 18____ and the headmaster had a talk with him. He realized he did 19________.And now he reads books 20he finishes all his homework.Ⅱ、基础知识(共25小题。
2015年贵州省毕节市中考英语试卷-答案
贵州省毕节市2015年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试英语答案解析卷Ⅰ第一部分听力I.听5个句子。
从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳应答语。
每个句子听两遍。
1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】C5.【答案】BII.听5段短对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】BIII.听1段长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
对话听三遍。
11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】AIV.听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
短文听三遍。
16.【答案】B17.【答案】C18.【答案】A19.【答案】A20.【答案】C第二部分单项选择21.【答案】B【解析】根据There ________ little milk in the fridge，可知本句考查了there be结构，be动词根据就近原则选用，这里milk是不可数名词，所以用is。
故选B。
22.【答案】B【解析】通过分析句子可知，此处考查的是“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越…越…”。
故这里应该用比较级形式，故排除A、C；根据句意“你学习越努力，你就会获得…的知识”可知，此处意为“更多的”，应用much的比较级more，故答案为B。
23.【答案】C【解析】根据设空处后面的时间"March 8th"可知句子中的时间是“三月八日”，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on。
at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；of一般表示所属关系“…的”；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上。
故选C。
24.【答案】A【解析】根据时间状语every day确定谓语动词是经常性习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时，一般现在时的构成是：主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式；主语Uncle John是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式；故选A。
2015年贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题及详解(圣才出品)
圣才电子书
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
[21 世纪
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
12.B 句意：我现在很忙。有一些重要的事情要做。考查不定代词的用法。当形容词修饰 something/anything/nothing 等不定代词时，应放在不定代词的后面。由句意可 知，此处应填 something important，表示“一些重要的事情”。故 B 项正确。
参考答案及解析 I. 情景交际 1.C 句意：——你好。——你好。考查初次见面常用语。How do you do 意为“你好”。
问句和答句应使用同样的句型。故选择 C 项。 2.C 句意：——你好，是海伦吗？——我是海伦。考查电话交际用语。电话中答句通常用
“this is＋人名＋speaking”的句型。所以 C 项正确。 3.A 句意：——下周日我要去丽江度假。——祝你玩得开心！考查日常交际用语。have a
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
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根据问句可知，此处在问星期。所以，正确答案是 D 项。
7.A 句意：——你介意我在这唱歌吗？——你最好不要在这儿唱，小孩儿在睡觉。由下文
的“The baby is sleeping”可知，这里应该是希望对方不要唱。you’d better not
2015年贵阳市中考英语试卷及答案
贵阳市2015年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷英语第I卷（选择题，共100分）1.听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题一分）A.听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
（读一遍）B.听句子，选择恰当的应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
（读一遍）7.A.my pleasure B.Fine, thanks a lot C.Nice to meet you8.A.about ten minutes B.about ten kilometers C.about two days9.A.I have a cold B.Have a good time C. I’d like bananas10.A.You’re welcome B.have a good time C.sounds good.11.A.Yes,please. B.That’s all right. C.NO,thanks.12.A.Sure,I’d love to B.see you then. C.No,I can’t.C.对话理解听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子。
(读两遍)13.Tina went to _____on vocation.A.the parkB. the beachC. the seaside14.Peter is _______than Mark.A.tallerB. ShorterC.heavier.15.Mary loves________on the Dragon Boat Festival.A.eating nice zongziB.watching the boat racesC.chantting with friends.16.Uncle Joe is playing______outside.A.volleballB.footballC.basketball17.The hotel is ___the post office.A.across fromB.next toC.in front of18.The sweater is _______dollars.A.20B.30C.40D.听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（读两遍）19.A.Bow B.kiss C.Shake hands20.A.English B.P.E C.Math21.A.Chinese club B.Sports club C.Music club22.Treasure Island B.Sleeping beauty C.Little women23.A.An actor B.A teacher C.A Singer24.A.By writing B.By listening C.By readingE.听短文及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（读两遍）25.A.April 14th B.July 16th C.June 15th26.A.The sports museum B.The science museum C.The art museum.27.A.About tennis B.About art C.About robot.28.A.play chess B.play the guitar C.Play the piano29.A.Her friends B.Her parents C.Her cousins30.A.Tiring B.Boring C.InterestingⅡ. 单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境或名单，选择可填入句子的最佳选项。
2015年贵州贵阳中考英语试题及答案
贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1．_______ a zoo near my neigh borhood, so I like to spend time there．A．There isB．There wasC．There’ll be2．Bob hurt _______ in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon．A．myselfB．himselfC．herself3．“I’m sorry, Mr．Smith．I got up late．” “_______ next time．”A．Don’t be lateB．Keep quietC．No eating4．New Year is coming, we should make resolutions _______ the beginning of the year．A．inB．onC．at5．The Monkey King can make the stick so _______ that he can put it into his car．A．shortB．smallC．long6．“Alex, I think two hour of TV is enough for you．” “Could I at least finish _______ this show?”A．watchingB．to watchC．watch7．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns _______ one of the most traditional stories in China．A．wasB．isC．are8．The book Harry Potter _______ Mary because J．K．Rowling is her favorite writer．A．must belong toB．can’t belong toC．may be9．The telephone _______ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876．A．is inventedB．was inventedC．were invented10．Tina doesn’t like the restaurant because the music there makes her _______．A．sleepingB．sleptC．sleepy11．When Bob is upset or tired, he prefers comedies that can _______．A．look it upB．clean them upC．cheer him up12．The kids may not go to school in the future．They _______ at home on computers．A．have studiedB．will studyC．studied13．“Excuse me, could you tell me _______?” “Ok．It’s on Main Street．”A．where was the supermarketB．where is the supermarketC．where the supermarket is14．“Look! _______ sunny day it is! How about going hiking?” “That’s a good idea．”A．What aB．How aC．What15．In order to protect the environment, we shouldn’t _______ any trees．A．turn downB．put downC．cut down二、信息匹配（共3小题）16.从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的恰当回答。
2015年贵州贵阳英语中考卷(含解析)
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 下列哪个单词不属于英语中考词汇表？A. abilityB. ambitionC. adventureD. appleA. I am go to the movies tonight.B. She has finished her homework yesterday.C. They will travel to Beijing next week.D. He can speaks English fluently.3. 下列哪个单词的划线部分发音与其他三个不同？A. laughB. daughterC. enoughD. bathA. spend timeB. waste timeC. kill timeD. pass timeA. The window is broken him.B. The book was readed her.C. The cake is eating them.D. The letter was written to her.二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语句子中，主语和谓语动词的位置可以互换。
（）2. 英语中，名词的复数形式都是在词尾加上“s”。
（）3. “I have been to Beijing for three times.”这句话中，使用了正确的时态。
（）4. 英语中，形容词的比较级和最高级形式都是规则变化。
（）5. “Look out! The floor is wet.”这句话中，使用了正确的祈使句。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The sun sets in the ________.2. My mother bought me a ________ (new) coat yesterday.3. ________ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.4. The teacher asked the students to ________ (be) quiet in the classroom.5. ________ (he, do) go to school bike every day?四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请用一般现在时描述你的日常生活。
贵州省毕节市中考英语真题及答案
机密★启用前注意事项：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2.答题时，请认真读题，卷Ⅰ必须使用2B铅笔，卷Ⅱ必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置作答，否则无效。
4.本试题共8页，满分150分（含听力30分）。
考试用时120分钟。
5.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
卷Ⅰ第一部分听力（30分）Ⅰ.听5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳应答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每个句子听两遍。
（共5小题，每小题1分）1. A. It's Sunday. B. It's sun ny.C. It's eight.2. A. Red. B. Size M.C. It's too big.3. A. Sorry, I won't. B. OK, I will.C. Please do.4. A. Sounds interesting. B. Thank you.C. That's OK.5. A. Enjoy yourself! B. You're right.C. Sounds great!Ⅱ.听5段对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
（共5小题，每小题1分）6. What does Frank want to be in the future?A. A policeman.B. An actor.C. A doctor.7. What’s the woman’s hobby?A. Playing the piano.B. Playing the guitar.C. Playing chess.8. What would the man like?A. Some tea.B. Some coffee.C. A glass of water.9. When will Dave help the girl with her science homework?A. On Sunday morning.B. On Sunday afternoon.C. On Sunday evening.10. How much is the white skirt now?A. 50 yuan.B. 80 yuan.C. 100 yuan.Ⅲ. 听1段长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
易错汇总2015年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷带答案版
---文库出品-必属精品--文库出品-必属精品--文库出品-必属精品--文库出品-必属精品------文库出品-必属精品--文库出品-必属精品--文库出品-必属精品--文库出品-必属精品---2015年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）﹣How do you do？﹣_________（）A．Fine，thank you．B．How do you，too？C．How do you do？．D．The same to you．2．（2分）﹣Hello!My I speak to Helen？﹣_______．（）A．I'm HelenB．She is HelenC．This is Helen SpeakingD．My name is Helen3．（2分）﹣I'm going to Hainan on vacation next week．﹣﹣__．（）A．Have a good time B．Not at allC．Thank you D．I have no idea4．（2分）﹣My mother is ill in hospital．I have to look after her．﹣．（）A．It doesn't matterB．I'm sorry to hear thatC．Not at allD．OK5．（2分）﹣I passed the math exam yesterday．﹣_________（）A．Good lucky!B．Thank you．C．Congratulations!D．You're welcome．6．（2分）﹣What day is it today？﹣___________．（）A．It's June 19th B．It's sunnyC．It's half past eight D．It's Friday7．（2分）﹣Would you mind if I sing songs here？﹣___________．The baby is sleeping．（）A．You'd better not B．No，you can'tC．Yes，please D．Of course not8．（2分）﹣Don't listen to music in class．﹣____________（）A．Sorry，I won't．B．No way．C．It's a pleasure D．What a pity!9．（2分）﹣Excuse me，where is the nearest supermarket？﹣Sorry，I'm new here．﹣___________．（）A．Thank you very muchB．Thank you all the sameC．The same to youD．That's OK10．（2分）﹣If you are free tomorrow，how about going shopping together？﹣__________．（）A．All right B．That's all rightC．It doesn't matter D．Not at allII、单项填空．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）从下列各题A、B、C、D 中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）Michael usually plays ______guitar at _____home．（）A．the，the B．a，a C．the，/D．/，the 12．（1分）I'm busy now．I have _______to do．（）A．anything important B．something importantC．important anything D．important something13．（1分）A _______ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd，2015（）A．65 year old B．65﹣year﹣oldsC．65﹣year﹣old D．65﹣years﹣old14．（1分）_________ Lucy________Lily like singing．（）A．Either，or B．Neither，norC．Not only，but also D．Both，and15．（1分）The mooncake tastes ________，it sells ______．（）A．good，well B．good，good C．well，well D．well，good 16．（1分）﹣When was your sister born？﹣She was born _______ the morning of July 3rd，2005．（）A．in B．on C．at D．to．（）17．（1分）________ people died because of the earthquakeA．Two thousands B．Thousand ofC．Two thousands of D．Thousands of18．（1分）Do you know Mo Yan？His books ________ into English a few years ago．（）A．were translated B．translatedC．are translated D．Translates19．（1分）﹣Must I finish the work tonight？﹣No，you ________．You can do it tomorrow．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't 20．（1分）_______ beautiful skirt it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 21．（1分）My mother asked me_________this morning．（）A．why did I get up lateB．why I got up lateC．why do I get up lateD．why I get up late22．（1分）Michael _______ his hometown for a long time．（）A．left B．has leftC．was away from D．has been away from23．（1分）Nancy _________ eat a lot of snacks between meals，but now she _______ green food．（）A．used to，is used toB．used to，used toC．is used to，used toD．is used to，is used to24．（1分）﹣Do you know the man ________ T﹣shirt is bule？﹣Yes，I do．He is my Chinese teacher，Mr．Smith．（）A．who B．that C．whose D．which25．（1分）﹣Tom didn't go for a picnic yesterday．﹣___________．（）A．So did I B．So I didC．Neither did I D．Neither I did选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26．（1分）We will have a five﹣day holiday next week．（）A．five day B．five days'C．five﹣days D．five day's 27．（1分）We had a good time at Kangkang's birthday party yesterday．（）A．have fun B．enjoy ourselvesC．enjoyed ourselves D．had a fun28．（1分）My father leave for England at once．（）A．right away B．at times C．on time D．just now 29．（1分）﹣Do you like Yang Liping？﹣Yes，I do．She is good at dancing．She is a famous dancer．（）A．is well in B．does well inC．is bad at D．does badly in30．（1分）My aunt had a pig of a day yesterday．She lost her purse and mobile phone on the street．（）A．a wonderful day B．a busyC．a lucky day D．an unhappy dayIII、完形填空．从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）Traveling has been（31）with people for a long time．Many of today's travelers are trying to find （32）unusual experience or adventure．（33）may be a good choice．Instead of（34）your vacation on a bus，in a hotel or sitting on the beach，you may want to try hiking．Hiking is a great way to travel．You will get close to （35）and take exercise at the same time．Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive．You can hike close to home or travel to （36）places．The basic （37）you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，clothes and a backpack．You can hike in the mountain，in a forest or along a river．You can also go for a hike in the city．Hiking is fun and（38），but you shouldn't forget safety．Here are some basic tips for successful hiking：*Don't hike （39）．*Bring water，a good map and a cellphone．*Wear a hat to protect yourself （40）the sun．31．A．popular B．famous C．interested D．proud32．A．a B．an C．the D．two 33．A．Swimming B．Hiking C．Shopping D．Playingbasketball 34．A．spending B．spend C．spends D．to spend 35．A．school B．store C．cinema D．nature 36．A．another B．the other C．other D．others37．A．skill B．way C．knowledge D．equipment 38．A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting 39．A．together B．alone C．lonely D．busy40．A．in B．at C．from D．to．IV、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）32．（10分）Tom was a carpenter（木匠）．His mother died a long time ago．His aged father，John，lived with him．John was so weak because T om didn't give him enough food．Tom had a son．His name is Michael．He was born in 2004．He lovedhis grandfather．One day John was eating his food out of plate．The plate fell down and broke into pieces．Tom saw the broken plate．He was very angry with his father．Michael saw this．He did not like his father．The next day，Michael took some tools and a piece of wood．His father saw him working．"What are you making？"he asked．"A wooden bowl!"replied Michael．"What for？"asked his father．"I am making it for you．When you grow old，like my grandfather，you will need a plate for food．A plate made from earth breaks very easily．So I want to give you a wooden plate．It may not break so easily．"The carpenter was shocked to hear this．He realized his mistake．He then becamea different person．41．How old is Michael this year？A．nineB．tenC．elevenD．twelve42．Why was John weak？A．Because he was oldB．Because he had no moneyC．Because he didn't like eating foodD．Because his son didn't give him enough food43．Who broke the plate？A．TomB．Tom's fatherC．Tom's sonD．Tom's mother44．Michael is a （an）boy．A．uglyB．tallC．kind﹣heartedD．handsome45．Michael made a new wooden plate because．A．he wanted to change his fatherB．he had no plate to useC．he liked the wooden plateD．he wanted to make a new wooden plate for his father．33．（10分）Greg Woodburn，a university student，spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes．Some of them once belonged to him；some belonged to his friends．But soon the shoes will have new owners，poor children in the USA and 20 other countries，thanks to Greg's Share Our Soles（鞋底）（S．O．S）charity．Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California．He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured．"I started thinking about all the things I got from running﹣﹣﹣the health，the friendships and the confidence．"he says．"And I realized there are children who don't even have shoes．"Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town．His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006．When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs．Greg know that he could collect sports shoes all year round．Now，he has set up collection boxes in his town．So far，S．O．S has collected and donated more than 3，000 pairs of shoes．And Greg has cleaned almost all of them．"People think of it as duty work，"he says，"but I like doing it，because I feel happy when I'm doing it．It's not work I want to pass on to someone else．"In just three years，Greg has started three branches of S．O．S and there are more and more sports shoes．For many poor children who have received the shoes mean opportunity．Two young（隔日）because boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate daysthey both shared a pair of shoes．They were too big for one boy and too small for the other．Thanks to S．O．S，each brother received his own pair of shoes．The boys now go to school every day．When they graduate，they say，they will helpothers，just as Greg helped them．46．According to the passage，we know the S．O．S．is．A．the name of a signB．the name of a pair of shoesC．the name of a charityD．the name of factory47．What does the underline word"branches"mean？A．商店．B．方法C．收藏品D．分部48．How many pairs of shoes has S．O．S．collected and donated so far？A．about 100B．over 3000C．about 500D．about 60049．Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes？A．Because it is his work．B．Because he hates dirty things．C．Because he likes collecting sports shoes．D．Because he feels happy when he is doing it．50．What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg？A．They learnt to collect shoesB．They learnt to help othersC．They learnt to clean the shoesD．They learnt to set up collection boxes．34．（10分）Look around and you'll see people busy on their smartphones．Smartphones do make our lives easier．But have you ever thought about what they mean to you eyes？According to a study，half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them．There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness（近视）since smartphones were introduced there in 1997．Staring（盯）at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes．When looking at something in the distance，your eyes automatically blink（自动眨眼）a certain number of times．However，when you look at things closer to your face，the blinking slows down．This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes．Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep．If you look at a bright screen while your pupils（瞳孔）become larger，too much light enters your eyes．This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma（青光眼）．While you're probably not going to stop using to your smartphone，there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes．Hold your phone at least 30 continues away from your eyes when using it．Take a break every hour and try the following：look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose．Repeat this several times．It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes．51．According to paragraph 2，we learn about．A．the number of British people who own smartphones increases by 35%B．half of the British people began to use smartphones 18 years agoC．every British people spends two hours a day on smartphonesD．more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 199752．From paragraph 3，using smartphones improperly may cause．A．smaller pupilsB．dry eyes and glaucomaC．too many blinksD．more tears in the eyes53．Which of the following is suggested by the writer？A．Take a break every hour．B．Look at something green far away for several minutes．C．Turn off your phones for a couple of hours every day．D．Hold the phone at least half a meter away from the eyes．54．According to passage，we know it is mainly about．A．advantages and disadvantages of smartphonestheB．how to use smartphonesC．the harm that smartphones do to users's eyesD．the reasons why teenagers get shortsightedness55．The writer wrote the passage to advise people．A．to stop using smartphonesB．to make full use of smartphonesC．not to buy smartphonesD．to use smartphones properly．V、根据中文形式，填出单词的正确形式．（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）35．（2分）There is no（怀疑）that China is developing quickly．36．（2分）Students will begin new term in（九月）37．（2分）The young man（成功）in finishing the task last week．38．（2分）Computer is one of the greatest（发明）．It's very useful．39．（2分）Xingyi（吸引） a lot of tourists every year．VI、句型转换．（每空一词，5小题，每小题2分，共10分）40．（2分）Jane never goes to school by bus，？（完成意义疑问句）41．（2分）Don't put off today's work to tomorrow．You must do your homework today （改为被动语态）Don't put off today's work to tomorrow．Your homework must today．42．（2分）Michael's grandfather is too old to drive a car．（改为同义句）Michael's grandfather isn't to drive a car．43．（2分）"Do you water the flowers？"my father asked me．（改为宾语从句）My father asked me I the flowers．44．（2分）The girl will fly to Canada in three days．（对划线部分提问）will the girl fly to Canada？VII、补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中有两项是多余的．5小题，每小题10分，共10分）45．（10分）Mary：Hello，Jack，why are you in such a hurry？（66）Jack：I lost my backpack．I remembered putting it under a tree beside the playground．Mary：Really？（67）Jack：An hour ago．I was playing soccer on the playground．It was gone after that．Mary：Bad luck!Is there anything important in your backpack？Jack：Yes．There are some books，some keys and a purse．Mary：（68）Maybe someone took it by mistake．Jack：What should I do？Mary：（69）Jack：Good idea．（70）Mary：Certainly!It's on the third floor in the building．Perhaps you are lucky to find it there．Jack：I hope soA．I agree with you．B．Could you tell me where it is？C．What's wrong？D．You'd better go to Lost and Found for help．E．When did you put it there？F．With pleasure．G．Don't worry．VIII、根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）46．（10分）China cross decide advice Europe providenine71．Mr．Li has made a to travel to Beijing．72．The school the students with delicious food every day．73．Tomorrow will be Judy's birthday．I'll buy a present for her．74．I have ever been to several countries，such as England and France．75．You can't go the street when traffic lights turn red．IX、书面表达．（共30分）47．（30分）由于树木被大量砍伐，植被面积逐年减少，空气受到严重污染，臭氧层遭到严重破坏…人们已经感到气温逐年升高，就在前不久，印度的高温已致1700余人死亡，对此现象，你有何看法？请以"How to Protect____"为题，写一篇80﹣﹣100词的短文，谈谈你的看法．提示词：pollution，reuse，plan要求：1．语句流畅，书写工整．2．使用所给提示词，并适当发挥．3．文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息．．2015年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）﹣How do you do？﹣_________（）A．Fine，thank you．B．How do you，too？C．How do you do？．D．The same to you．【解答】答案：C；Fine，thank you很好，谢谢你；How do you，too无此表达；How do you do你好吗？The same to you．同祝；对于问候语How do you do？的回答应是How do you do；故选C．2．（2分）﹣Hello!My I speak to Helen？﹣_______．（）A．I'm HelenB．She is HelenC．This is Helen SpeakingD．My name is Helen【解答】答案：C；I'm Helen我是Helen；She is Helen她是Helen；This is Helen Speaking我是Helen；My name is Helen我的名字是Helen；根据上句Hello!MyI speak to Helen可知是电话用语，答语应是This is Helen Speaking；故选C．3．（2分）﹣I'm going to Hainan on vacation next week．﹣﹣__．（）A．Have a good time B．Not at allC．Thank you D．I have no idea【解答】答案：A；该题考查交际用语；Have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快；Not at all不用谢；Thank you谢谢；I have no idea我不知道．根据上文"I'm going to Hainan on vacation next week我打算下星期去海南度假"，因为是令人高兴的事，自然要表示祝贺；应为"祝你玩得高兴"；故选A．4．（2分）﹣My mother is ill in hospital．I have to look after her．﹣．（）A．It doesn't matterB．I'm sorry to hear thatC．Not at allD．OK【解答】答案：B；It doesn't matter不要紧；I'm sorry to hear that我感到此事很遗憾；Not at all没关系；OK好的；根据上句My mother is ill in hospital我妈妈生病住院了，可知答语应表示遗憾；故选B．5．（2分）﹣I passed the math exam yesterday．﹣_________（）A．Good lucky!B．Thank you．C．Congratulations!D．You're welcome．【解答】答案：C；Good lucky!祝你好运；Thank you．谢谢你；Congratulations!祝贺你；You're welcome不客气；在别人取得好成绩时应该表示祝贺；根据上句I passed the math exam yesterday可知答语应是Congratulations!故选C．6．（2分）﹣What day is it today？﹣___________．（）A．It's June 19th B．It's sunnyC．It's half past eight D．It's Friday【解答】答案：D；It's June 19th今天6月19日；It's sunny今天晴天；It's half past eight现在8：30；It's Friday今天星期五；根据问句What day is it today今天星期几，可知答语应是It's Friday；故选D．7．（2分）﹣Would you mind if I sing songs here？﹣___________．The baby is sleeping．（）A．You'd better not B．No，you can'tC．Yes，please D．Of course not【解答】答案：A 根据Would you mind…句型可知，下文是对上文所提请求的回应；再根据The baby is sleeping可知，有小孩在睡觉，所以此处的回应为否定的．又知You'd better not意为你最好不要，是对别人请求的委婉回绝；No，you can't意为不，你不能；Yes，please意为是的，请，用于对别人建议的肯定回答；Of course not意为当然不，表示不介意别人的请求．所以此处应选用You'd better not，故选A．8．（2分）﹣Don't listen to music in class．﹣____________（）A．Sorry，I won't．B．No way．C．It's a pleasure D．What a pity!【解答】答案：A 根据Don't listen to music in class可知，这是一个祈使句，表示命令，下文应是对自己在课上听音乐表示歉意．又知Sorry，I won't意为对不起，我不会这样了，对自己所犯错误的歉意；No way意为没门；It's a pleasure 意为非常荣幸；What a pity意为真可惜，用于对某事的惋惜．所以此处应用Sorry，I won't．故选A．9．（2分）﹣Excuse me，where is the nearest supermarket？﹣Sorry，I'm new here．﹣___________．（）A．Thank you very muchB．Thank you all the sameC．The same to youD．That's OK【解答】答案：B；Thank you very much非常感谢你；Thank you all the same同样谢谢你；The same to you你也一样；同祝；That's OK可以；英文回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．根据上面的对话内容﹣Excuse me，where is the nearest supermarket？﹣Sorry，I'm new here．推测答语应是：Thank you all the same同样谢谢你；故选B．10．（2分）﹣If you are free tomorrow，how about going shopping together？﹣__________．（）A．All right B．That's all rightC．It doesn't matter D．Not at all【解答】答案：A；All right好的；That's all right别客气；It doesn't matter不要紧；Not at all别客气；没什么；How about是提建议的句式，其肯定答语可以用All right/OK/Good idea等．故选A．II、单项填空．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）从下列各题A、B、C、D 中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）Michael usually plays ______guitar at _____home．（）A．the，the B．a，a C．the，/D．/，the【解答】答案：C．本题考查冠词的用法．根据句意所知，"Michael通常在家弹吉它"，play后加西洋乐器时必须加定冠词the．"在家"at home属于固定短语，中间不加任何冠词．故选C12．（1分）I'm busy now．I have _______to do．（）A．anything important B．something importantC．important anything D．important something【解答】答案：B．something意思是"某事，某物"一般用在肯定句中；anything 意思是"任何事物"一般用在疑问句或者否定句中；根据"I have _______to do．"这是一个肯定句，可知要用something，另外形容词修饰不定代词的时候要放在不定代词的后面，所以选B．13．（1分）A _______ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd，2015（）A．65 year old B．65﹣year﹣oldsC．65﹣year﹣old D．65﹣years﹣old【解答】答案：C．从选项推知此题考查复合形容词的用法，即一位65岁的妇女．须具备1．必须有连字符．2．名词用单数．正确表达为 a 65﹣year﹣old women．A缺乏连字符；B和D项中old和years都不能加s．故选C．14．（1分）_________ Lucy________Lily like singing．（）A．Either，or B．Neither，norC．Not only，but also D．Both，and【解答】答案：D．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据选项的意思，A选项的意思是"或者…或者…"，表示选择关系；B选项意思是"两者都不"，表示对前后二者的否定，同时注意表示两者都不时，后面谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；C选项的意思是"不但…，而且…"，同时注意后面谓语动词使用就近原则；D选项的意思是"两者都"，表示对前后两者的肯定，后面的谓语动词使用原型．此外，根据句意"Lucy和Lily______喜欢唱歌．"同时根据谓语动词使用的是动词原形，可知使用"二者都"来表示对前后二者的肯定．故选D15．（1分）The mooncake tastes ________，it sells ______．（）A．good，well B．good，good C．well，well D．well，good 【解答】答案：A 根据taste，可知这是感官动词，其后需要跟形容词good．根据sell，可知这是动词，后需要副词well修饰动词sell．故选A．16．（1分）﹣When was your sister born？﹣She was born _______ the morning of July 3rd，2005．（）A．in B．on C．at D．to【解答】答案：B 根据时间状语the morning of July 3rd，2005，可知时间为2005年7月3日的早上，具体到了某一天，要用on．in+年、月、季节等；on+具体到某一天；at+时间点；to表示时间时，后接整点数．故选B．．（）17．（1分）________ people died because of the earthquakeA．Two thousands B．Thousand ofC．Two thousands of D．Thousands of【解答】答案：D 根据选项中出现的thousand，可知本题考查数词thousand的用法（数字+thousand表确数或是thousands of表约数）．A选项因为有基数词，故thousand不需要加s，故排除．B选项中有介词of，thousand应该加s．故排除B．C选项中，thousand加了s，又有of，故不需要基数词．故排除．故选D，指成千上万的人，表约数．18．（1分）Do you know Mo Yan？His books ________ into English a few years ago．（）A．were translated B．translatedC．are translated D．Translates【解答】答案：A．首先根据时间状语 a few years ago，判断句中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语his books是动作translated的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用were，translate的过去分词是translated，故选A．19．（1分）﹣Must I finish the work tonight？﹣No，you ________．You can do it tomorrow．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't【解答】答案：C．根据No，you ，You can do it tomorrow，可知今天晚上不必完成这项工作，在这里是作出否定回答．由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn't或don't have to来回答．故选C．20．（1分）_______ beautiful skirt it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【解答】答案：D．根据beautiful skirt it is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是skirt，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，beautiful 是一个形容词，在这里修饰skirt，beautiful/?bju：t?fl/，是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词的话，这里用a，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选D．21．（1分）My mother asked me_________this morning．（）A．why did I get up lateB．why I got up lateC．why do I get up lateD．why I get up late【解答】答案：B 根据My mother asked me可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，又因为My mother asked me得知，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项D时态不对，故选B．22．（1分）Michael _______ his hometown for a long time．（）A．left B．has leftC．was away from D．has been away from【解答】答案：D 根据for a long time可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而leave是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用be away from，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，可知用现在完成时，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是Michael，所以助动词用has，故选D．23．（1分）Nancy _________ eat a lot of snacks between meals，but now she _______ green food．（）A．used to，is used toB．used to，used toC．is used to，used toD．is used to，is used to【解答】答案：A 根据but now可知前半句描述过去，后半句描述现在．used to do为过去常常做某事，用于过去时．is used to+名词或动名词，为现在习惯于（做某事），用于一般现在时．故选A．24．（1分）﹣Do you know the man ________ T﹣shirt is bule？﹣Yes，I do．He is my Chinese teacher，Mr．Smith．（）A．who B．that C．whose D．which【解答】答案C．首先分析句子结构，本句中的"________ T﹣shirt is bule"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是the man 指人，且在定语从句中作定语，表谁的，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句．故选C25．（1分）﹣Tom didn't go for a picnic yesterday．﹣___________．（）A．So did I B．So I didC．Neither did I D．Neither I did【解答】答案：C．联系上下语境并结合选项，可知此题考查倒装句的用法．根据Tom didn't go for a picnic yesterday，可知这里是一个否定句．在这里主语是两个不同的人，所以应用neither引导这个表否定的倒装句．其结构为neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，根据yesterday，可以判断本句的时态为一般过去时，句子中有动词go，主语为I，所以应借助于助动词do的过去时did来完成，结合其结构应表达为Neither did I．故选C．选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26．（1分）We will have a five﹣day holiday next week．（）A．five day B．five days'C．five﹣days D．five day's【解答】答案B．five days'由复合形容词five﹣day（五天的）可知此处考察的是名词所有格's（…的），可数名词day（天），变复数直接在末尾+s，即five days，名词所有格以s结尾的复数名词直接在某尾+'，故答案选B．five days'27．（1分）We had a good time at Kangkang's birthday party yesterday．（）A．have fun B．enjoy ourselvesC．enjoyed ourselves D．had a fun【解答】答案：C．根据We had a good time at Kangkang's birthday party yesterday，可知本句中yesterday是一个过去的时间，所以本句的时态是一般过去时，选项AB是一般现在时，先排除；have a good time玩的高兴，可以用enjoy oneself 代替，这里主语是we，所以它的反身代词是ourselves，选项D中fun是一个不可数名词，前面不能加冠词a．故选C．28．（1分）My father leave for England at once．（）A．right away B．at times C．on time D．just now【解答】答案：A．根据句意"我的爸爸马上要去英国了．"可知句中的介词短语"at once"的意思是"立刻；马上"，相当于下面四个选项中的right away．A：立刻；B：有时候；C：按时；D：刚才；故选A29．（1分）﹣Do you like Yang Liping？﹣Yes，I do．She is good at dancing．She is a famous dancer．（）A．is well in B．does well inC．is bad at D．does badly in【解答】答案：B．B 擅长 C 在…方面差．根据"She is a famous dancer"可推断画线短语是擅长的意思．be good at＝do well in 在…方面擅长故选B．30．（1分）My aunt had a pig of a day yesterday．She lost her purse and mobile phone on the street．（）A．a wonderful day B．a busyC．a lucky day D．an unhappy day（在【解答】答案为D．根据句子She lost her purse and mobile phone on the street 大街上她丢失了钱包和手机）可得知昨天她很不开心．had a pig of a day 的中文意思是不高兴的一天，而unhappy day 的意思也是不高兴的一天，故答案为D．III、完形填空．从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）Traveling has been（31）A with people for a long time．Many oftoday's travelers are trying to find （32）B unusual experience or adventure．（33）B may be a good choice．Instead of（34）A your vacation on a bus，in a hotel or sitting on the beach，you may want to try hiking．Hiking is a great way to travel．You will get close to（35）D and take exercise at the same time．Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have tobe very expensive．You can hike close to home or travel to （36）C places．The basic （37）D you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，clothes and a backpack．You can hike in the mountain，in a forest or along a river．You can also go for a hike in the city．Hiking is fun and（38）D，but you shouldn't forget safety．Here are some basic tips for successful hiking：*Don't hike （39）B．*Bring water，a good map and a cellphone．*Wear a hat to protect yourself （40）C the sun．31．A．popular B．famous C．interested D．proud32．A．a B．an C．the D．two 33．A．Swimming B．Hiking C．Shopping D．Playingbasketball 34．A．spending B．spend C．spends D．to spend 35．A．school B．store C．cinema D．nature 36．A．another B．the other C．other D．others37．A．skill B．way C．knowledge D．equipment 38．A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting 39．A．together B．alone C．lonely D．busy40．A．in B．at C．from D．to．【解答】31：A 考查形容词 A 流行的；B 著名的；C 感兴趣的；D 自豪的根据句意"旅行在人们中已经_很长时间．"可知，此处意为"流行的"，故答案为A32：B 考查冠词根据"experience or adventure"为单数，可知 D two不符合，这句话句意为"现在很多的旅行者试图发现一种不寻常的经历或冒险"，故此处的"一种"为不定冠词，"unusual"为元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词an，故答案为B33：B 考查名词根据下文"Instead of_your vacation on a bus，in a hotel or sitting on the beach，you may want to try hiking"可知，此处应选hiking，答案为B 34：A 考查动词的形式"instead of 代替，而不是…"为介词短语，后面的动词要用ing形式，故答案为A35：D 考查名词A学校；B 商店；C电影院；D 自然．根据句意"你会在亲近_的同时锻炼身体"推测，徒步旅行会让人亲近自然，故答案为D36：C 考查代词 A another另一个，修饰单数名词； B the other 特指两个之中另外的一个；C other 其他的，修饰复数名词； D others 其他的东西，后不接名词根据复数名词"places"可知此处用other．答案为C37：D 考查名词 A 技能；B 方法；C 知识；D 装备根据"good shoes，clothes and a backpack"可知，这些是徒步旅行需要的装备，所以答案为 D38：D 考查形容词根据"Hiking is fun and_"可知，此处形容词修饰的是"hiking"所以排除修饰人的 A bored、C excited；根据句意"徒步旅行是有趣的而且_"可知，D exciting 符合句意，故答案为D39：B 考查副词根据句子"Don't hike _"可知此处应填词语修饰动词hike，所以应填词语为副词，排除形容词CD；根据句意"不要_ 徒步旅行"，可知B 独自地符合句意，故答案为B40：C 考查介词通过分析句子可知，此处考查短语"protect sb from sth 保护某人免受…"，这里是免受太阳的伤害．故答案为CIV、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）32．（10分）Tom was a carpenter（木匠）．His mother died a long time ago．His aged father，John，lived with him．John was so weak because T om didn't give him enough food．Tom had a son．His name is Michael．He was born in 2004．He loved his grandfather．One day John was eating his food out of plate．The plate fell down and broke intopieces．Tom saw the broken plate．He was very angry with his father．Michael saw this．He did not like his father．The next day，Michael took some tools and a piece of wood．His father saw him working．"What are you making？"he asked．"A wooden bowl!"replied Michael．"What for？"asked his father．"I am making it for you．When you grow old，like my grandfather，you will need a plate for food．A plate made from earth breaks very easily．So I want to give you a wooden plate．It may not break so easily．"The carpenter was shocked to hear this．He realized his mistake．He then becamea different person．41．How old is Michael this year？DA．nineB．tenC．elevenD．twelve42．Why was John weak？DA．Because he was oldB．Because he had no moneyC．Because he didn't like eating foodD．Because his son didn't give him enough food43．Who broke the plate？BA．TomB．Tom's fatherC．Tom's sonD．Tom's mother44．Michael is a （an）C boy．A．uglyB．tallC．kind﹣hearted。
2015年贵州贵阳英语中考卷(含解析)
2015年贵州贵阳英语中考卷（含解析）一、单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. — Could you please _______ the radio? I'm doing my homework.— Sure, I'll turn it off right now.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down2. — _______ is your favorite subject?— Math.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhichD. Where3. — Mary, you look _______ today. Did you go to the party last night?— Yes, I stayed there too late.A. happyB. sadC. tiredD. bored4. — Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?— _______ It's about 500 meters away from here.A. No problemB. I don't know— I know, Mom.A. canB. mayC. mustn'tD. needn't二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Once upon a time, there was a king who had a big garden. He was very 6 about it and spent a lot of time taking care of the garden with his gardener, Mr. Green.One day, the king 7 a tree in the garden. The tree wasnot as 8 as the others, and its leaves were falling off. The king said to Mr. Green, "I want you to cut this tree down. It makes our garden 9 ."Mr. Green was 10 to cut the tree down, but he didn't say anything. He just 11 and left.A few days later, the king 12 the tree again and asked Mr. Green, "Why is this tree still here? I told you to cut it down."Mr. Green 13 , "Your Majesty, I have a 14 . I think we should give this tree another chance. Let's take care of itfor a few more months. If it still doesn't get better, we can cut it down then."The king 15 what Mr. Green said and agreed to give thetree a second chance.6. A. proud B. happy C. sad D. angry7. A. found B. bought C. planted D. watered8. A. tall B. short C. thin D. fat9. A. more beautiful B. more terribleC. more wonderfulD. more dangerous10. A. happy B. sad C. sorry D. excited11. A. smiled B. cried C. laughed D. nodded12. A. saw B. looked for C. watched D. found13. A. shouted B. whispered C. replied D. asked14. A. question B. suggestion C. request D. order15. A. thought of B. agreed withC. worried aboutD. cared about三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AOnce a mouse lived in a house. He was very happy there,but he was afraid of a cat. Every time he saw the cat, he ran away as quickly as he could.One day, the mouse thought, "I can't live like this. I must find a way to beat the cat." So he made a bell and tiedit to the cat's neck. From then on, every time the cat walked, the bell would ring. The mouse could hear the bell and run away before the cat came near.The mouse was very happy and proud of himself. He toldhis friend, "Now I'm not afraid of the cat anymore. I canbeat him easily."However, a few days later, the mouse was caught and eaten the cat. The bell didn't work because the cat caught the mouse when he was sleeping.One is never too old to learn.16. Why was the mouse happy and proud of himself?A. He could beat the cat easily.B. He made a bell and tied it to the cat's neck.C. He wasn't afraid of the cat anymore.D. He found a way to live with the cat.17. What's the best of the passage?A. A Clever MouseB. A Foolish CatC. A Mouse and a CatD. One is Never Too Old to LearnBWhen I was a child, I often went to my grandmother'shouse on weekends. My grandmother was a warmhearted woman,and she loved me very much.One day, I went to her house with一、单项选择题答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C二、完形填空答案：6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A13. C 14. B 15. B三、阅读理解答案：A篇：16. C 17. A1. 语法知识：动词短语辨析（如：turn on/off/up/down）代词辨析（如：what, who, which, where）情态动词辨析（如：can, may, mustn't, needn't）形容词和副词辨析（如：happy, sad, tired, bored）2. 词汇知识：常见动词、形容词、副词的用法（如：take care of, proud, happy, sad）介词短语（如：along this street）名词与动词的搭配（如：find a way, tie a bell）3. 阅读理解能力：事实细节理解（如：故事情节、人物行为）主旨大意归纳（如：文章）推理判断能力（如：为什么老鼠最终被猫抓住）各题型知识点详解及示例：1. 单项选择题：考察学生对词汇、语法知识的掌握。
贵州省毕节市中考英语试题含答案
机密★启用前注意事项：1答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2答题时，请认真读题，卷Ⅰ必须使用2B铅笔，卷Ⅱ必须使用05毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置作答，否则无效。
4本试题共8页，满分150分（含听力30分）。
考试用时120分钟。
5考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
卷Ⅰ第一部分听力（30分）Ⅰ听5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项选择最佳应答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每个句子听两遍。
（共5小题，每小题1分）1 A It's Sunday B It's sun ny C It's eight2 A Red B Size M C It's too big3 A Sorry, I on't B OK, I ill C Please do4 A Sounds interesting B Thank you C That's OK5 A Enjoy yourself! B You're right C Sounds great!Ⅱ听5段对话，从A、B、C三个选项选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
（共5小题，每小题1分）6 What does Frank ant to be in the future?A A policemanB An actorC A doctor7 What’s the oman’s hobby?A Playing the pianoB Playing the guitarC Playing chess8 What ould the man like?A Some teaB Some coffeeC A glass of ater9 When ill Dave help the girl ith her science homeork?A On Sunday morningB On Sunday afternoonC On Sunday evening10 Ho much is the hite skirt no?A 50 yuanB 80 yuanC 100 yuanⅢ听1段长对话，从A、B、C三个选项选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2015中考真题 含答案解析英语
2015中考真题英语（贵州六盘水）第一部分听力部分（30分）第二部分笔试部分（120分）I 单项选择。
（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，共30分）第一节从A. B. C. D. 四个选项中选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近且能替代的选项（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分）21. The population of Liupanshui is over 3 million.A. less thanB. almostC. nearlyD. more than22. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Guilin.A. get toB. reach toC. getD. arrive23. You are supposed to type quickly when talking with others on QQ.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would24. The best gift in the world may be not expensive, but must be full of love.A. cleanB. cheapC. badD. smart25. ---I can’t work out the math problem, what should I do?---You can turn to the teacher.A. ask the teacher for helpB. tell the teacher to doC. copy othersD. give it up第二节从A. B. C. D. 四个选项中选车最佳选项，。
（共15小题，每小题1. 5分，计22. 5分）26. We must protect animals, they are friends.A. weB. ourC. oursD. us27. I have English dictionary and it helps me a lot.A. theB. aC. anD. /28. He is busy working at school, but he never forgets his mom a phone call every day.A. givingB. to giveC. giveD. gives29. exciting movie it is!A. What anB. How anC. HowD. What30. ---Must I practice the violin now, mom?---No, you You can go out for a walk.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. needn’t31. Write it possible and try not to make nay mistakes.A. as careful asB. as carefully asC. more carefulD. less careful32. ---Could you tell me at the meeting?---Sorry, I didn’t go to the meeting.A. what he saidB. what did he sayC. what he saysD. what does he say33. ---Neither Tony nor I interested in playing Weibo.A. amB. isC. areD. be34. Do you know Deng Ziqi sings the song Pao Mo.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. where35. If it , we will go hiking at Cool City Park.A. not rainB. don’t rainC. won’t rainD. doesn’t rain36. It is reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every week.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of37. A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher hair now.A. plantB. is plantedC. were plantedD. are planted38. ---It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Compaign(光盘行动)---Sure, we should try to all the food that we have ordered.A. get upB. show upC. eat upD. turn up39. ---Look! Some people are running the red lights.---We should wait others are breaking the rule.A. althoughB. ifC. unlessD. because.40---The documentary A Bite of China II《舌尖上的中国》is quite popular around China recently. What do you think of?---A. I’m sorryB. It doesn’t matterC. I think soD. Pretty good III. 交际运用。
2015年贵州省毕节市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2015年贵州省毕节市中考英语试卷I、听5个句子．从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳应答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．每个句子听两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）1．（1分）A．I'm fine，thanks．B．That would be nice．C．Nice to meet you，too．2．（1分）A．My pleasure．B．Hold on，please．C．Not at all．3．（1分）A．Good idea!B．Sounds interesting．C．Sorry，1won't．4．（1分）A．You're welcome．B．I don't think so．C．It doesn't matter．5．（1分）A．Be careful．B．Good luck．C．Have a good time!II、听5段短对话，从A.B.C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）6．（1分）What does the man like best？A．Potato chips．B．Salad．C．Hamburgers．7．（1分）Who is the girl going to see？A．Her grandfather．B．Her father．C．Her mother．8．（1分）Where are they？A．In a restaurant．B．In a museumC．In a clothes store．9．（1分）When will they go to the zoo？A．Friday．B．Saturday．C．Sunday．10．（1分）What does the woman mean？A．She agrees to go on a picnic with the man．B．She won't go on a picnic in bad weather．C．She doesn't like going on a picnic at all．III、听1段长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．对话听三遍．（每小题2分，共10分）11．（2分）What are Amy and Steven talking about？A．A volleyball game．B．A basketball game．C．Their favorite sports．12．（2分）What is Amy interested in？A．JumpingB．Running．C．Hiking．13．（2分）Who runs the fastest in Amy's class？A．Amy．B．Kate．C．Lily．14．（2分）How did Steven do in the last year's sports meet？A．He got the first prize in basketball games．B．He did best in volleyball games．C．He lost the volleyball games．15．（2分）Who is Steven's favorite player？A．Yao Ming．B．Lin Shuhao．C．Kobe．IV、听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．短文听三遍．（每小题10分，共10分）16．（10分）16．Where did Peter work？A．In a shop．B．In an office．C．In a hospital．17．Why did Peter make mistakes in his work two weeks ago？A．Because he was bad at his work．B．Because he stayed up late at night．C．Because he couldn't sleep well at night．18．When did Peter go to the hospital？A．Last Monday．B．Last Friday．C．Last Sunday．19．How long has Peter been away from his office？A．For two days．B．For three days．C．For a week．20．How did the boss feel when Peter came back to work？A．Happy．B．Excited．C．Angry．第二部分单项选择（10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．（每小题1分，共10分）17．（1分）There _____ only a little milk in the fridge．（）A．is B．are C．be D．has18．（1分）The harder you study，the______ knowledge you will know．（）A．much B．more C．little D．less19．（1分）﹣When is Women's Day？﹣It's_____ March 8th．（）A．in B．of C．on D．at20．（1分）Uncle John _____ for a walk after supper every day．（）A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone21．（1分）A bridge ________over the river last year．（）A．builds B．built C．was built D．is built22．（1分）______ is the last month of a year．（）A．January B．December C．September D．October23．（1分）I'd like you to meet Bob．______is my best friend．（）A．He B．Him C．His D．Her24．（1分）Don't forget ______ thanks when other people help you．（）A．accept B．to accept C．say D．to say25．（1分）"Can you _____ the lost wallet in detail？"the policeman asked．（）A．describe B．described C．to describe D．describing26．（1分）﹣Do you know Lang Lang？﹣Of course．He is a famous pianist and he plays the piano_______．（）A．beautiful B．more beautifulC．beautifully D．more beautifully第三部分、完型填空（10分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题10分，共10分）27．（10分）A man got off the bus and Sam，the bus driver，drove on．Soon the bus （31）to the next stop．（32）old man got on it．"This boy（33）you his seat．"Sam said to the old man．But the boy in the front seat did not move （34）the old man went up to him，Sam looked at him．Then he said again to the old man in a（35）voice，"This boy will be glad to give you his seat．"This time the boy（36）it．His face （37）red．He got up at once．Then the old man sat down（38）said to the boy，"Thank you，my boy．""Most people want（39）nice，"Sam told the old man．"They just forget that．Sometimes they need a little（40）．I am glad to give them such a push sometimes，too．"31．A．come B．comes C．came D．coming32．A．A B．An C．The D．/33．A．will give B．give C．gives D．gave34．A．while B．if C．unless D．when35．A．loud B．louder C．loudly D．loudest36．A．hear B．hears C．heard D．hearing37．A．goes B．go C．went D．gone38．A．and B．so C．but D．or39．A．will be B．to be C．be D．being40．A．rest B．money C．place D．push．第四部分、阅读理解（30分）I．阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题10分，共20分）28．（10分）The great Zen（禅宗）teacher，Benzei had many pupils．One day，one of them was caught because of stealing things by other students．And they reported him to Benzei，but he took no action against the boy．A few days later，the same boy stole another student's things and was again caught．And again Benzei did nothing．This made the other students angry，and they wrote a petition（请愿书）to ask the teacher to send away the thief from school．They all threatened to leave if the boy was allowed to stay．The teacher called a meeting of the students．When they had arrived，he said to them，"You are good boys who know what is right and what is wrong．If you leave，you will have no trouble in joining any other school．But what about your brother who does not even know the difference between right and wrong？Who will teach him if I don't？No，I cannot ask him to go even if it means losing all of you．"Tears coursed down（流下）the cheeks of the boy who had stolen．From then on，he never stole again and became an honest man．41．What did the teacher do when the students reported the boy to him？A．He asked the boy's parents to come to school．B．He was angry with the boy．C．He sent away the boy from the schoolD．He took no action against the boy．42．The underlined word"This"in the passage refers to．A．the teacher took no action against the boy who stole things againB．they didn't catch the boy who stole thingsC．the teacher hit the boy who stole thingsD．the teacher told them not to catch the boy43．Which of the following sentences is true？A．The students all threatened to leave if the boy left．B．The teacher didn't ask the boy to leave．C．If the students all leave，they won't join another school．D．The teacher called a parents'meeting for the thief．44．In order to ask the teacher to send away the boy from school，what did the students do？A．They didn't have classesB．They all left the school．C．They wrote a petition．D．They all threatened the thief．45．From the passage we know．A．Benzei wasn't really a good teacher．B．The boy realized he was wrong．C．The teacher had a wrong action．D．From then on，nobody stayed with the boy．29．（10分）One day，I heard an American boy said to a Chinese girl student，"You speak very good English．"But the girl answered，"No，no．My English is very poor．"The foreigner was quite surprised at the answer．Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not heard him clearly，he said，"Yes，indeed，you speak very well．"But the girl still kept saying，"No．"In the end，the American boy could not understand and didn't know what to say．What's wrong with the girl's answer？She didn't accept a compliment（夸奖）in thesame way as the American people do．She should answer，"Thank you"instead of"No"．She really understood what the American boy had said，but she thought she should be modest．In the west，people will feel proud and confident when they are praised．So if someone says the dishes you have cooked are very delicious，you should say，"Thank you．"In our country，we think being modest is a virtue（美德）and being proud is a bad thing，but in my opinion，being confident does not mean being proud，so sometimes you should be confident instead of being modest．If you are modest and say，"No，I'm afraid I can't do it well"，while working in a western country，the others may think that you really cannot do it．If you often say，"No"，you will certainly be looked down upon by others．When asking for a job，if one says something like‘'Yes，I can certainly do it"instead of"let me have a try"，he or she will expect to get it．So in the west，you should be brave to show your self﹣confidence．46．Why did the Chinese girl say"No"when she was praised？A．Because she thought she should be proud．B．Because she thought she should be confident．C．Because she thought she should be modest．D．Because she thought she is a student．47．If you say，"I can do it well．"when asking for a job in the west，the others may think that．A．You can do it well．B．You can't do it well．C．You like doing it．D．You don't like doing it．48．What does the underlined part"looked down upon"mean in Chinese？A．瞧不起B．瞧得起C．表扬D．批评49．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．The girl didn't hear the boy clearly．B．The American boy understood the girl's answer．C．In China，people think being modest is a virtue．D．The writer thinks being modest means being proud．50．What does the writer want to tell us？A．We should be proud and selfish in the west．B．We should be modest and confident in the West．C．We should be modest and brave in the West．D．We should be brave and confident in the West．II、阅读短文，判断短文后各题所给句子的内容是否与短文内容相符，相符的请在答题卡上相应题号的选项中将A项涂黑，不相符的则将B项涂黑．（每小题10分，共10分）30．（10分）Should Shanghai bid for（申办）the Summer Olympics in 2028？Here are some people's opinions．Some people said，"The games will improve Shanghai's global influence and the city is powerful and must try to become a platform for major international dialogues，Shanghai has succeeded in holding the World Expo in 2010and the city can also hold the successful Summer Olympics．"Others，however，are not sure that it's a good idea．They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things．The 2008Beijing Olympics brought much prestige（声望）to the city and to China，but its cost，over 40million，was high and the Olympic site（场地）in the center of the city is now largely unused，Could Shanghai learn from Beijing's experience and do it better？My answer is yes．As one American said，"A great city has to do greatthings．"Shanghai is a great city and is not afraid of facing challenges．Holding the 2028Summer Olympics would prove that．51．Shanghai held the World Expo in 2010 successfully．52．The Olympic site in the center of Beijing is now largely used．53．The 2008 Beijing Olympics cost more than 40 million．54．All people think it is a good idea for Shanghai to hold the Summer Olympics，55．The writer thinks Shanghai can learn from Beijing's experience and do it better．．根据对话内窖，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整、通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题10分．共10分）31．（10分）W：What's wrong with you，young man？M：（56）W：Have you taken your temperature？M：Yes，it seems to be all right，but I am coughing badly and I've also got a pain in my head．W：（57）M：For two days．W：（58）M：Ah…W：（59）You've just got a cold，Please take this medicine three times a day．Stay at home and have a good rest．You'll be well soon．M：Oh，doctor，（60）I must go to school because I'm going to have a math exam tomorrow．W：I see．You can go to school but don't work too much．M：Thank you，doctor第六部分、任务型阅读（10分）阅读短文，按照短文后的要求答题．请把答案写在答题卡相应位置．（每小题10分，共10分）32．（10分）On a Friday night，a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance （人口）of the subway station．The music was so great that people put some money into his hat．The next day，the violinist came to the entrance again．He put down his hat as usual．Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it："A George Sang has put an important thing into my hat by mistake．Welcome to claim（认领）if．"After a while a man named George Sang ran here quickly and got back his important thing．The important thing was a lottery ticket（彩票）．Sang bought it and won a prize of 500，000．But when he gave 50to the violinist for his wonderful music，he threw the lottery ticket，too．The violinist was a college student．That morning，he was going to Vienna for his education．However，when he found the ticket，he canceled the flight and returned to the entrance．He said，"Although I don't have much money，I live happily．If I lose honesty （诚实），1 won't be happy forever．"任务一：写出短文中与下列句子意思相近的句子．61．His hat was put into some money because he played quite well，任务二：根据短文内容，用英语回答问题．62．What was the important thing that George Sang put into the hat？63．What did the violinist do when he found the ticket？64．The young violinist came to the entrance again in order Io return the lottery ticketto George Sang，didn't he？任务三：将短文中的画线部分翻译成中文．65．．第七部分、词汇（10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词．请把完整的单词写在答题卡相应的位置．（每小题1分，共10分）33．（1分）It's（不可能）for you to learn English well if you don't work hard．34．（1分）（幸运地），nobody was hurt in the accident．35．（1分）Don't（扔）litter about．It's a had habit．36．（1分）Han Mei made great（进步）in learning English．37．（1分）In China，it is a custom to give kids lucky（钱）during the Spring Festival．38．（1分）Sorry!I can't work it out．You'd better a the teacher for help．39．（1分）I enjoy r books in my free time．40．（1分）The wind is blowing s．Don't go out now．41．（1分）Maria likes e apples．42．（1分）The price of the coat is very h．I can't afford it．第八部分、短文改错（10分）43．（10分）阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（^）处是否有错误．如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个"√"；如有错误（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正：画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边横线上，并画上斜线（\）．画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出正确的词．有漏字符号（^）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词．请在答题卡相应位置答题．Do you know about Chinese paper cuts？Here I'm glad to tell you 76．anything about them．Chinese paper cuts have a long history of over 77．2，000 years．They can be seein different parts of China．Many people 78．no matter young or old，are fond∧them．People in northern part of 79．China do well in make paper cuts．They cut paper into different shapes 80．like birds，animal，flowers and so on．I think Chinese paper cuts are 81．not only beautiful but also very usefully．People usually put them on 82．doors or windows when they celebratedsomething happy，especially 83．for the Spring Festival．More and more people are interesting in them．84．So come to the China and see more Chinese paper cuts someday.85．．第九部分书面表达（30分）书面表达分A、B两部分，A部分10分．B部分20分，共30分．文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡（镇）、县（区）的相关信息．44．（10分）下列是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个不少于3个句子的结尾，使短文连贯完整，请把答案写在答题卡相应位置．Once I was walking in a park．I was thinking about something when I noticed I came to a very very narrow road，Just at that time，a young man came towards me from the other end of the road．It was too narrow for both of us to pass through at the same time．We stopped and looked at each other for a while．．45．（20分）假如你是某英文日报社的记者，三年前来到一个偏远的山村采访时看到村民们生活困难，交通不便，孩子们上学要走很远的路．三年后的今天，你再次来到这个地方采访，发现村庄有了很大的变化，老百姓生活富裕了，有楼房、手机、电视机，村里修建了新学校，孩子们现在都免费上学了，也吃上了免费午餐，高速公路（high way）和铁路也通了：这些变化都是政府实施新农村建设的成果．请你以A Beautiful Village为题，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文，报道这个村座这几年来的变化（要求：80词左右，意思连贯，过渡自然，不要逐字翻译）．Three years ago，I went to a very poor village．．2015年贵州省毕节市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I、听5个句子．从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳应答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．每个句子听两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）1．（1分）A．I'm fine，thanks．B．That would be nice．C．Nice to meet you，too．【解答】略2．（1分）A．My pleasure．B．Hold on，please．C．Not at all．【解答】略3．（1分）A．Good idea!B．Sounds interesting．C．Sorry，1won't．【解答】略4．（1分）A．You're welcome．B．I don't think so．C．It doesn't matter．【解答】略5．（1分）A．Be careful．B．Good luck．C．Have a good time!【解答】略II、听5段短对话，从A.B.C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）6．（1分）What does the man like best？A．Potato chips．B．Salad．C．Hamburgers．【解答】略7．（1分）Who is the girl going to see？A．Her grandfather．B．Her father．C．Her mother．【解答】A8．（1分）Where are they？A．In a restaurant．B．In a museumC．In a clothes store．【解答】略9．（1分）When will they go to the zoo？A．Friday．B．Saturday．C．Sunday．【解答】略10．（1分）What does the woman mean？A．She agrees to go on a picnic with the man．B．She won't go on a picnic in bad weather．C．She doesn't like going on a picnic at all．【解答】略III、听1段长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．对话听三遍．（每小题2分，共10分）11．（2分）What are Amy and Steven talking about？A．A volleyball game．B．A basketball game．C．Their favorite sports．【解答】略12．（2分）What is Amy interested in？A．JumpingB．Running．C．Hiking．【解答】略13．（2分）Who runs the fastest in Amy's class？A．Amy．B．Kate．C．Lily．【解答】略14．（2分）How did Steven do in the last year's sports meet？A．He got the first prize in basketball games．B．He did best in volleyball games．C．He lost the volleyball games．【解答】略15．（2分）Who is Steven's favorite player？A．Yao Ming．B．Lin Shuhao．C．Kobe．【解答】略IV、听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．短文听三遍．（每小题10分，共10分）16．（10分）16．Where did Peter work？A．In a shop．B．In an office．C．In a hospital．17．Why did Peter make mistakes in his work two weeks ago？A．Because he was bad at his work．B．Because he stayed up late at night．C．Because he couldn't sleep well at night．18．When did Peter go to the hospital？A．Last Monday．B．Last Friday．C．Last Sunday．19．How long has Peter been away from his office？A．For two days．B．For three days．C．For a week．20．How did the boss feel when Peter came back to work？A．Happy．B．Excited．C．Angry．【解答】略第二部分单项选择（10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．（每小题1分，共10分）17．（1分）There _____ only a little milk in the fridge．（）A．is B．are C．be D．has【解答】答案：B．根据There ________ little milk in the fridge，可知本句考查了there be结构，be 动词根据就近原则选用，这里milk是不可数名词，所以用is．故选B．18．（1分）The harder you study，the______ knowledge you will know．（）A．much B．more C．little D．less【解答】答案：B通过分析句子可知，此处考查的是"the+比较级，the+比较级"，表示"越…越…"．故这里应该用比较级形式，故排除A、C；根据句意"你学习越努力，你就会获得_的知识"可知，此处意为"更多的"，应用much的比较级more，故答案为B19．（1分）﹣When is Women's Day？﹣It's_____ March 8th．（）A．in B．of C．on D．at【解答】答案：C．根据设空处后面的时间"March 8th"可知句子中的时间是"三月八日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；of一般表示所属关系"…的"；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选C．20．（1分）Uncle John _____ for a walk after supper every day．（）A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone【解答】答案：A．根据时间状语every day确定谓语动词是经常性习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时，一般现在时的构成是：主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式；主语Uncle John 是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式；故选A．21．（1分）A bridge ________over the river last year．（）A．builds B．built C．was built D．is built【解答】答案：C．首先根据时间状语last year，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语A bridge 是动作build的承受者，表示"桥被建"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，故选C．22．（1分）______ is the last month of a year．（）A．January B．December C．September D．October【解答】答案：BJanuary一月；December十二月；September九月；October十月；结合选项的月份联系句子可知此句是指一年中最后一个月是哪月？当然是十二月December．故选B．23．（1分）I'd like you to meet Bob．______is my best friend．（）A．He B．Him C．His D．Her【解答】答案：C．根据语境推测句意是"我想让你见见Bob，他是我最好的朋友．"，判断设空处的代词在句中作主语判断应该使用主格代词，根据前面一句的Bob判断用代词he，故选C．24．（1分）Don't forget ______ thanks when other people help you．（）A．accept B．to accept C．say D．to say【解答】答案：D 本题考查动词辨析．accept接受；say说．根据when other people help you可知应该说谢谢，所以排除AB，由固定句型forget to do sth．忘记去做某事可知用to say．故选：D．25．（1分）"Can you _____ the lost wallet in detail？"the policeman asked．（）A．describe B．described C．to describe D．describing【解答】答案：A 本句为Can开头的一般疑问句．情态动词can之后的动词要用原形形式．故选A．26．（1分）﹣Do you know Lang Lang？﹣Of course．He is a famous pianist and he plays the piano_______．（）A．beautiful B．more beautifulC．beautifully D．more beautifully【解答】答案：C 根据此空的位置：位于动词短语play the piano之后，可知此处需要副词来修饰动词play，表示弹得很优美．beautiful为形容词，故排除A与B选项．本句只是在说朗朗一人，没有比较的含义，故用副词的原级即可．故选C．第三部分、完型填空（10分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题10分，共10分）27．（10分）A man got off the bus and Sam，the bus driver，drove on．Soon the bus （31）C to the next stop．（32）B old man got on it．"This boy（33）A you his seat．"Sam said to the old man．But the boy in the front seat did not move （34）D the old man went up to him，Sam looked at him．Then he said again to the old man in a（35）B voice，"This boy will be glad to give you his seat．"This time the boy（36）C it．His face （37）C red．He got up at once．Then the old man sat down（38）A said to the boy，"Thank you，my boy．""Most people want（39）B nice，"Sam told the old man．"They just forget that．Sometimes they need a little（40）D．I am glad to give them such a push sometimes，too．"31．A．come B．comes C．came D．coming32．A．A B．An C．The D．/33．A．will give B．give C．gives D．gave34．A．while B．if C．unless D．when35．A．loud B．louder C．loudly D．loudest36．A．hear B．hears C．heard D．hearing37．A．goes B．go C．went D．gone38．A．and B．so C．but D．or39．A．will be B．to be C．be D．being40．A．rest B．money C．place D．push．【解答】31．C，考查动词及语境理解．文中提到"A man got off the bus and Sam，the bus driver，drove on"一个男人下了车，司机Sam继续开车，时态为一般过去时，由此确定应该选择C，意为：很快，公交车来到了下一站．32．B，考查冠词及语境理解，文中提到"old man got on it"老人上了车．由此推测是一个老人，表示"一…"是不定冠词a/an的用法．a用于以辅音开始的单词前，an用于以元音开始的单词前．old的第一个音是元音，用不定冠词an，故选B．33．A，考查动词及语境理解．文中提到"old man got on it"老人上了车，此处说明这个男孩要让座位给你．让座这个动作还没有发生，由此可以推测用将来时，故选A．34．D，考查连词及语境理解．文中提到"But the boy in the front seat did not move"男孩并没有让座，后文提到"the old man went up to him"老人走向男孩，由此推测是老人走到男孩身边时，他没有让座．A．while当…时，后跟延续性动作；B．if 如果，表示条件；是否，表示疑问；C．unless如果不，除非，表示相反的条件；D．when当…时，表示时间，后可以跟非延续性动作．根据句意，本空表示"当…时"，went是非延续性动作，故选D．35．B，考查形容词及语境理解．文中提到"Then he said again to the old man"他再次向那个老人说…遍历选项可知是大声的说出来，此处出现again，与之前发生对比，用比较级．A．loud大的，形容词原形；B．louder更大的，形容词比较级；C．loudly大声地，副词原形；D．loudest最大的，形容词最高级，故选B．36．C，考查动词及语境理解．前文提到司机在一侧用更大的声音说男孩会让座，由此推测是男孩听到了，由于故事发生在过去，所以用过去时，选择C．37．C，考查动词及语境理解．文中提到"He got up at once"他立刻站起来，前面提到red，由此可以推测是感到尴尬，于是他的脸变红了，立刻站了起来．描述当时发生的动作，用一般过去时态，故选C．38．A，考查连词及语境理解．文中提到"Then the old man sat down"老人坐下，之后提到对男孩说"谢谢你，孩子"，两个句子之间存在承接关系，A．and，并且，表示并列、递进；B．so因此，表示结果；C．but但是，表示转折；D．or或者，表示选择；否则，表示结果．描述顺次发生的两动作，用and表示并列关系．故选A．39．B，考查动词及语境理解．文中提到"Most people want"许多人想要…want后跟带to的不定式作宾语，根据题目意思可知是很多人都想成为一个很好的人，nice是形容词，与系动词连用便是人物特点，故选B．40．D，考查名词及语境理解．文中提到"I am glad to give them such a push sometimes"我很乐意推他们一下，由此推测前文说的应该是有时他们需要别人推一把．A．rest休息；B．money钱；C．place地点；D．push推，故选D．第四部分、阅读理解（30分）I．阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题10分，共20分）28．（10分）The great Zen（禅宗）teacher，Benzei had many pupils．One day，one of them was caught because of stealing things by other students．And they reported him to Benzei，but he took no action against the boy．A few days later，the same boy stole another student's things and was again caught．And again Benzei did nothing．This made the other students angry，and they wrote a petition（请愿书）to ask the teacher to send away the thief from school．They all threatened to leave if the boy was allowed to stay．The teacher called a meeting of the students．When they had arrived，he said to them，"You are good boys who know what is right and what is wrong．If you leave，you will have no trouble in joining any other school．But what about your brother who does not even know the difference between right and wrong？Who will teach him if I don't？No，I cannot ask him to go even if it means losing all of you．"Tears coursed down（流下）the cheeks of the boy who had stolen．From then on，he never stole again and became an honest man．41．What did the teacher do when the students reported the boy to him？D A．He asked the boy's parents to come to school．B．He was angry with the boy．C．He sent away the boy from the schoolD．He took no action against the boy．42．The underlined word"This"in the passage refers to A．A．the teacher took no action against the boy who stole things againB．they didn't catch the boy who stole thingsC．the teacher hit the boy who stole thingsD．the teacher told them not to catch the boy43．Which of the following sentences is true？BA．The students all threatened to leave if the boy left．B．The teacher didn't ask the boy to leave．C．If the students all leave，they won't join another school．D．The teacher called a parents'meeting for the thief．44．In order to ask the teacher to send away the boy from school，what did the students do？CA．They didn't have classesB．They all left the school．C．They wrote a petition．D．They all threatened the thief．45．From the passage we know B．A．Benzei wasn't really a good teacher．B．The boy realized he was wrong．C．The teacher had a wrong action．D．From then on，nobody stayed with the boy．【解答】41．答案：D；细节理解题．题意：当学生们给老师告那个男孩时，老师做了什么？A．He asked the boy's parents to come to school．他叫男孩的父母到学校来；B．He was angry with the boy．他生男孩的气了；C．He sent away the boy from the school他把男孩赶出了学校；D．He took no action against the boy．他没有采取任何行动．根据第一段最后一句：And they reported him to Benzei，but he took no action against the boy．可知他没有采取任何行动．故选D．42．答案：A；词义猜测题．题意：文中有下划线的"This"指的是什么？A．the teacher took no action against theboy who stole things again老师对偷东西的男孩什么也没有做；B．they didn't catch the boy who stole things他们没有抓住偷东西的人；C．the teacher hit the boy who stole things老师打了偷东西的男孩；D．the teacher told them not to catch the boy老师叫他们不要抓那个男孩．句意：And again Benzei did nothing．This made the other students angry．而再一次，Benzei什么也没有做，this使得其它学生生气了．可以推测出"这"指的是老师不作为．故选A．43．答案：B；推理判断题．题意：下面哪一个句子是正确的？A．The students allthreatened to leave if the boy left其他学生都威胁如果男孩离开他们也要离开；B．The teacher didn't ask the boy to leave．老师没有让男孩离开；C．If the students all leave，they won't join another school．如果学生们都离开，他们找不到学校读书；D．The teacher called a parents'meeting for the thief．为了这个小偷，老师开了家长会．根据短文内容，再次偷盗事件发生后，学生们威胁说如果不赶走小偷他们就要离开，而老师在学生会上的话表明，其他孩子很容易找到别的学校读书，而这个偷东西的孩子不能，因此不能赶走他．故选B．44．答案：C；细节理解题．题意：为了叫老师把男孩赶出学校，学生们做了什么？A．They didn't have classes他们不上课；B．They all left the school．他们都离开学校；C．They wrote a petition．他们写了一封请愿书；D．They all threatened the thief．他们都威胁小偷．根据第二段里的：they wrote a petition（请愿书）to askthe teacher to send away the thief from school．可知，为了赶走这个男孩，其他学生写了一封请愿书．故选C．45．答案：B．细节理解题；Benzei wasn't really a good teacher．Benzei 不是一位真正的好老师；B．The boy realized he was wrong．男孩认识到自己错了；C．The teacher had a wrong action．老师行为不当；D．From then on，nobody stayed with the boy．从那以后，没有人和那个男孩呆在一起了．根据短文最后一段Tears coursed down（流下）the cheeks of the boy who had stolen．From then on，he never stole again and became an honest man．可知，小男孩泪如雨下，从此改过自新了；故选B．29．（10分）One day，I heard an American boy said to a Chinese girl student，"You speak very good English．"But the girl answered，"No，no．My English is very poor．"The foreigner was quite surprised at the answer．Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not heard him clearly，he said，"Yes，indeed，you speak very well．"But the girl still kept saying，"No．"In the end，the American boy could not understand and didn't know what to say．What's wrong with the girl's answer？She didn't accept a compliment（夸奖）in the same way as the American people do．She should answer，"Thank you"instead。
2015年12月贵州省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷及答案
2015年12月贵州省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷及答案贵州省2015年12月普通高中学业水平考试英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AThere was a man .He had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn how to judge things,so he let them go and look at a pear tree that was far away.The first son went in winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer , the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen.The first son said the tree was ugly,bent and weak. The second son said no--it was covered withsweet and looked so beautiful. The last son disagreed with all of them, he said it was ripe and full of fruit, life and fulfillment(成就).The man then said to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but only one season in the tree’s life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season, and that essence of who they are —the pleasure,the joyAnd love from that — can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when it’s winter, you’ll miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the fulfillment of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.1.When did the youngest son go to observe the pear tree?A.In springB.In autumnC.In summerD.In winter2.What does the underlined word “blossoms”in the third paragraph mean?A.Colorful flowersB.Weak treesC.Green budsD.Ripe fruit3.What’s mainly discussed in the text?A.Don’t judge somethingB.Autumn is the harvest season in a year.C.Never give up until you get successD.Spring is the best time to do the year’s workAmerican teenagers are driving less than ever before.Surveys of American teenagers show that American young people prefer chatting with their friends online or playing games on the Internet to driving around in their cars.For teenagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century,they had to have a car at an early age to show they were cool.Today, many teenagers have to choose between a car and the latest phones.With gas prices going up ,car driving is becoming more expensive.For almost half of the people between 18 and 26,surfing the Internet is more important than owning a car. Young adults today meet third friends just through Facebook andchat , swap photos and play games together.The golden age of the 50s and 60s of the 20th century when teenagers drove around just for fun is gone . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about . It shower who you were . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about . It showed who you were . In 1978 about half of all 16-year-olds got their driver’s licenses(驾驶执照)as soon as they had reached that age . In 2010 the figure dropped to only30%.Today driving is not as much fun as it was in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century . In the golden age car meant everything for young people . Another reason why teenagers drive less may be stricter driving tests and the fact that 16-year-olds must drive with experienced drivers over 21 .A study also shows that Americans of all ages have reduced car use , mostly becausehigh gas prices.1.Why did teenagers in the 50s and 60s have to buy a car?A.To go traveling with their families .B.To play games with their friend .C.To have more talks with their friendsD.To become cool and enjoy themselves.2.What make today’s American car sales fall down according to the last paragraph?A.High gas pricesB.Strict driving testsC.Heavy traffic/doc/4a0b917dc0c708a1284ac850ad0 2de80d5d80649.html ck of fashion styles3.The text is organized by comparing the different needs between American teenagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20thcentury and .A.American teenagers in 1978B.16-year-olds in AsiaC.today’s teenagers in AmericaD.middle-aged AsiansMarco polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he traveled across Europe and Asia with his father , who wanted to do trade with the Chinese . Eventually , they arrived in Beijing . At that time, China was ruled by the Yuan Dynasty Emperor, Kublai Khan.Kublai Khan welcomed Marco and his father. He was very happy to meet two foreigners and wanted to learn all about Europe. Marco and his father were guests at the Emperor’s Palace. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could already speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends . He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to do many important tasks across the country.In 1291, after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco returned to Italy. He was now a very weal thy man. Not long after his return , a local war broke out near his town. During the war, Marco was the captain of a warship but was caught by the enemy and put into prison. However, Marco was lucky enough to meet another prisoner who enjoyed listening to hisstories about China. The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while Marco told all his stories t o him. The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marco’s storiesabout China were too fantastic to be true. But Marco always stood by his tales. Just beforeWhen Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true?”, to which he replied, “I have only told a half of what I saw!”7. How long did Marco polo serve the Emperor?A.34 yearsB.17 yearsC.27 yearsD.37 years8.Who wrote the stories in a book named The Description of the World?A.Marco poloB.Kublai KhanC.A prisonerD.A captain9.What did people think of Marco’s stories at first?A.Old and outdatedB.Enjoyable but horribleC.Long and boringD.Interesting but unbelievable10.The genre(体裁) of the text belongs to a(n)A.storyB.advertisementC.dramaD.news report第二节（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015年贵州贵阳中考英语试题(卷)与答案
贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1．_______ a zoo near my neigh borhood, so I like to spend time there．A．There isB．There wasC．There’ll be2．Bob hurt _______ in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon．A．myselfB．himselfC．herself3．“I’m sorry, Mr．Smith．I got up late．” “_______ next time．”A．Don’t be lateB．Keep quietC．No eating4．New Year is coming, we should make resolutions _______ the beginning of the year．A．inB．onC．at5．The Monkey King can make the stick so _______ that he can put it into his car．A．shortB．smallC．long6．“Alex, I think two hour of TV is enough for you．” “Could I at least finish _______ this show?”A．watchingB．to watchC．watch7．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns _______ one of the most traditional stories in China．A．wasB．isC．are8．The book Harry Potter_______ Mary because J．K．Rowling is her favorite writer．A．must belong toB．can’t belong toC．may be9．The telephone _______ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876．A．is inventedB．was inventedC．were invented10．Tina doesn’t like the restaurant because the music there makes her _______．A．sleepingB．sleptC．sleepy11．When Bob is upset or tired, he prefers comedies that can _______．A．look it upB．clean them upC．cheer him up12．The kids may not go to school in the future．They _______ at home on computers．A．have studiedB．will studyC．studied13．“Excuse me, could you tell me _______?” “Ok．It’s on Main Street．”A．where was the supermarketB．where is the supermarketC．where the supermarket is14．“Look! _______ sunny day it is! How about going hiking?” “That’s a good idea．”A．What aB．How aC．What15．In order to protect the environment, we shouldn’t _______ any trees．A．turn downB．put downC．cut down二、信息匹配（共3小题）16.从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的恰当回答。
2015年贵阳市中考英语真题试卷及答案
贵阳市2015年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷英语第I卷（选择题，共100分）1.听力测试(本大题共30分,每小题一分）A.听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
（读一遍）B.听句子，选择恰当的应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
（读一遍）7.A。
my pleasure B。
Fine，thanks a lot C。
Nice to meet you8.A。
about ten minutes B。
about ten kilometers C。
about two days9.A.I have a cold B.Have a good time C. I'd like bananas10.A.You're welcome B。
have a good time C。
sounds good.11.A。
Yes,please. B.That’s all right。
C。
NO,thanks.12.A.Sure，I’d love to B.see you then. C。
No，I can’t.C.对话理解听对话，根据对话内容,选择正确的选项完成句子。
（读两遍）13.Tina went to _____on vocation。
A.the park B。
the beach C. the seaside14.Peter is _______than Mark.A.tallerB. Shorter C。
heavier。
15.Mary loves________on the Dragon Boat Festival.A.eating nice zongziB.watching the boat racesC.chantting with friends.16.Uncle Joe is playing______outside。
A.volleball B。
football C。
basketball17.The hotel is ___the post office。
贵州省毕节市中考英语真题试卷(2)
贵州省毕节市中考英语真题试卷(2)阅读短文，根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(每题2分，共20分)ABob is six years old.He is old enough to go to school. On the first day，his teacher taughthim three words，“I，you，he”.Then the teacher said，“I am your teacher.You are mystudent.He is your student. He is yourclassmate.”When school was over，Bob went home. Hismother asked him，“What has your teacher taught you today?”Bob said with asmile，“Listen，Mum and Dad，I am your teacher.You are my student.He is yourclassmate.”His mother said，“No，dear.You’re wrong.”Then she said，“I am yourmother.You’re my son.He’s your father.”The next day，Bob’s teacher asked Bob to makesentences with“I，you and he”.Bob stood up and said，“I’m your mother.You’re my son.He is your father.”All the studentsin Bob’s class laughed.41.Who taught Bob new words in the school?A.Bob’s teacherB.Bob’s friendsC.Bob’s fatherD.Bob’s mother42、How many words did the teacher teach?A.Two.B.One.C.Four.D.Three.43.Did Bob understand what his teacher taught him?A.Yes，he did.B.No，he didn’t.C.No，but he understood what his mother said.D.The writer doesn’t tell.44.What do you think of the boy?A.He is not clever.B.He is helpful.C.He is polite.D.He is kind.45.Who laughed in the class the next day?A.Bob’s mother.B.Bob’s classmates.C.Bob’s teacher.D.Bob’s father.BEarthquakes happen without warning(前兆).They can happen any time of a day，at any pointduring the year.But don’t worry because most are so weak t hat they cannot be felt. Only afew big ones hurt people. However，it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake ishappening.Do NOT go outside.You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings.If you areoutside，stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线).Stay under a desk，table，or other strongfurniture.Hold on to it.Or stay in a corner ofthebuilding.Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel orclothing.Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Keep away from windows，pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building，and anythingelse that could fall and hurt you.Most people get injured by falling things during anearthquake，not by the shaking itself.Also keep away from a fire.You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.If you are driving when an earthquake happens，stop the car if it’s safe.Stay inside your caruntil the earthquake stops，and don’t drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines ortrees.These could fall and hurt you.46.Most earthquakes are too to hurt people.A.strongB.weakC.dangerousD.heavy47、From the passage，when an earthquake is happening，we should .A.stay under a big buildingB.stay under a strong furnitureC.stand by windowsD.drive near a big bridge48.It isn’t safe for you to while the earthquake is happening.A.run out of the buildingB.stay in a corner of the buildingC.cover your head with your armsD.cover your mouth with a towel49.This passage tells us .A.how dangerous the earthquake is.B.how to be safe in an earthquake.C.we shouldn’t be afraid of the earthquake.D.how the earthquake es into being.50.The best title for this passage should be“ ”.A.How Earthquakes HappenB.How to Drive a CarC.What We Should Do in EarthquakesD.Why Earthquakes HappenⅡ.阅读短文，判断短文后各题所给句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的请在答题卡相应题号后的选项中将A涂黑，不相符的那么将B涂黑。
2015年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷(解析版)
2015年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）﹣How do you do？﹣_________（）A．Fine，thank you．B．How do you，too？C．How do you do？．D．The same to you．2．（2分）﹣Hello!My I speak to Helen？﹣_______．（）A．I'm HelenB．She is HelenC．This is Helen SpeakingD．My name is Helen3．（2分）﹣I'm going to Hainan on vacation next week．﹣﹣__．（）A．Have a good time B．Not at allC．Thank you D．I have no idea4．（2分）﹣My mother is ill in hospital．I have to look after her．﹣．（）A．It doesn't matterB．I'm sorry to hear thatC．Not at allD．OK5．（2分）﹣I passed the math exam yesterday．﹣_________（）A．Good lucky!B．Thank you．C．Congratulations!D．You're welcome．6．（2分）﹣What day is it today？﹣___________．（）A．It's June 19th B．It's sunnyC．It's half past eight D．It's Friday7．（2分）﹣Would you mind if I sing songs here？﹣___________．The baby is sleeping．（）A．You'd better not B．No，you can'tC．Yes，please D．Of course not8．（2分）﹣Don't listen to music in class．﹣____________（）A．Sorry，I won't．B．No way．C．It's a pleasure D．What a pity!9．（2分）﹣Excuse me，where is the nearest supermarket？﹣Sorry，I'm new here．﹣___________．（）A．Thank you very muchB．Thank you all the sameC．The same to youD．That's OK10．（2分）﹣If you are free tomorrow，how about going shopping together？﹣__________．（）A．All right B．That's all rightC．It doesn't matter D．Not at allII、单项填空．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）从下列各题A、B、C、D 中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）Michael usually plays ______guitar at _____home．（）A．the，the B．a，a C．the，/D．/，the 12．（1分）I'm busy now．I have _______to do．（）A．anything important B．something importantC．important anything D．important something13．（1分）A _______ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd，2015（）A．65 year old B．65﹣year﹣oldsC．65﹣year﹣old D．65﹣years﹣old14．（1分）_________ Lucy________Lily like singing．（）A．Either，or B．Neither，norC．Not only，but also D．Both，and15．（1分）The mooncake tastes ________，it sells ______．（）A．good，well B．good，good C．well，well D．well，good 16．（1分）﹣When was your sister born？﹣She was born _______ the morning of July 3rd，2005．（）A．in B．on C．at D．to17．（1分）________ people died because of the earthquake．（）A．Two thousands B．Thousand ofC．Two thousands of D．Thousands of18．（1分）Do you know Mo Yan？His books ________ into English a few years ago．（）A．were translated B．translatedC．are translated D．Translates19．（1分）﹣Must I finish the work tonight？﹣No，you ________．You can do it tomorrow．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't 20．（1分）_______ beautiful skirt it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 21．（1分）My mother asked me_________this morning．（）A．why did I get up lateB．why I got up lateC．why do I get up lateD．why I get up late22．（1分）Michael _______ his hometown for a long time．（）A．left B．has leftC．was away from D．has been away from23．（1分）Nancy _________ eat a lot of snacks between meals，but now she _______green food．（）A．used to，is used toB．used to，used toC．is used to，used toD．is used to，is used to24．（1分）﹣Do you know the man ________ T﹣shirt is bule？﹣Yes，I do．He is my Chinese teacher，Mr．Smith．（）A．who B．that C．whose D．which 25．（1分）﹣Tom didn't go for a picnic yesterday．﹣___________．（）A．So did I B．So I didC．Neither did I D．Neither I did选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26．（1分）We will have a five﹣day holiday next week．（）A．five day B．five days'C．five﹣days D．five day's 27．（1分）We had a good time at Kangkang's birthday party yesterday．（）A．have fun B．enjoy ourselvesC．enjoyed ourselves D．had a fun28．（1分）My father leave for England at once．（）A．right away B．at times C．on time D．just now 29．（1分）﹣Do you like Yang Liping？﹣Yes，I do．She is good at dancing．She is a famous dancer．（）A．is well in B．does well inC．is bad at D．does badly in30．（1分）My aunt had a pig of a day yesterday．She lost her purse and mobile phone on the street．（）A．a wonderful day B．a busyC．a lucky day D．an unhappy dayIII、完形填空．从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）Traveling has been（31）with people for a long time．Many of today's travelers are trying to find （32）unusual experience or adventure．（33）may be a good choice．Instead of（34）your vacation on a bus，in a hotel or sitting on the beach，you may want to try hiking．Hiking is a great way to travel．You will get close to （35）and take exercise at the same time．Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive．You can hike close to home or travel to （36）places．The basic （37）you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，clothes and a backpack．You can hike in the mountain，in a forest or along a river．You can also go for a hike in the city．Hiking is fun and（38），but you shouldn't forget safety．Here are some basic tips for successful hiking：*Don't hike （39）．*Bring water，a good map and a cellphone．*Wear a hat to protect yourself （40）the sun．31．A．popular B．famous C．interested D．proud32．A．a B．an C．the D．two 33．A．Swimming B．Hiking C．Shopping D．Playingbasketball 34．A．spending B．spend C．spends D．to spend 35．A．school B．store C．cinema D．nature 36．A．another B．the other C．other D．others37．A．skill B．way C．knowledge D．equipment 38．A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting 39．A．together B．alone C．lonely D．busy40．A．in B．at C．from D．to．IV、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）32．（10分）Tom was a carpenter（木匠）．His mother died a long time ago．His aged father，John，lived with him．John was so weak because Tom didn't give him enough food．Tom had a son．His name is Michael．He was born in 2004．He loved his grandfather．One day John was eating his food out of plate．The plate fell down and broke into pieces．Tom saw the broken plate．He was very angry with his father．Michael saw this．He did not like his father．The next day，Michael took some tools and a piece of wood．His father saw him working．"What are you making？"he asked．"A wooden bowl!"replied Michael．"What for？"asked his father．"I am making it for you．When you grow old，like my grandfather，you will need a plate for food．A plate made from earth breaks very easily．So I want to give you a wooden plate．It may not break so easily．"The carpenter was shocked to hear this．He realized his mistake．He then becamea different person．41．How old is Michael this year？A．nineB．tenC．elevenD．twelve42．Why was John weak？A．Because he was oldB．Because he had no moneyC．Because he didn't like eating foodD．Because his son didn't give him enough food43．Who broke the plate？A．TomB．Tom's fatherC．Tom's sonD．Tom's mother44．Michael is a （an）boy．A．uglyB．tallC．kind﹣heartedD．handsome45．Michael made a new wooden plate because．A．he wanted to change his fatherB．he had no plate to useC．he liked the wooden plateD．he wanted to make a new wooden plate for his father．33．（10分）Greg Woodburn，a university student，spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes．Some of them once belonged to him；some belonged to his friends．But soon the shoes will have new owners，poor children in the USA and 20 other countries，thanks to Greg's Share Our Soles（鞋底）（S．O．S）charity．Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California．He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured．"I started thinking about all the things I got from running﹣﹣﹣the health，the friendships and the confidence．"he says．"And I realized there are children who don't even have shoes．"Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town．His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006．When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs．Greg know that he could collect sports shoes all year round．Now，he has set up collection boxes in his town．So far，S．O．S has collected and donated more than 3，000 pairs of shoes．And Greg has cleaned almost all of them．"People think of it as duty work，"he says，"but I like doing it，because I feel happy when I'm doing it．It's not work I want to pass on to someone else．"In just three years，Greg has started three branches of S．O．S and there are more andmore sports shoes．For many poor children who have received the shoes mean opportunity．Two young boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate days（隔日）because they both shared a pair of shoes．They were too big for one boy and too small for the other．Thanks to S．O．S，each brother received his own pair of shoes．The boys now go to school every day．When they graduate，they say，they will help others，just as Greg helped them．46．According to the passage，we know the S．O．S．is．A．the name of a signB．the name of a pair of shoesC．the name of a charityD．the name of factory47．What does the underline word"branches"mean？A．商店．B．方法C．收藏品D．分部48．How many pairs of shoes has S．O．S．collected and donated so far？A．about 100B．over 3000C．about 500D．about 60049．Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes？A．Because it is his work．B．Because he hates dirty things．C．Because he likes collecting sports shoes．D．Because he feels happy when he is doing it．50．What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg？A．They learnt to collect shoesB．They learnt to help othersC．They learnt to clean the shoesD．They learnt to set up collection boxes．34．（10分）Look around and you'll see people busy on their smartphones．Smartphones do make our lives easier．But have you ever thought about what they mean to you eyes？According to a study，half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them．There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness（近视）since smartphones were introduced there in 1997．Staring（盯）at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes．When looking at something in the distance，your eyes automatically blink（自动眨眼）a certain number of times．However，when you look at things closer to your face，the blinking slows down．This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes．Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep．If you look at a bright screen while your pupils（瞳孔）become larger，too much light enters your eyes．This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma（青光眼）．While you're probably not going to stop using to your smartphone，there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes．Hold your phone at least 30 continues away from your eyes when using it．Take a break every hour and try the following：look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose．Repeat this several times．It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes．51．According to paragraph 2，we learn about．A．the number of British people who own smartphones increases by 35%B．half of the British people began to use smartphones 18 years agoC．every British people spends two hours a day on smartphonesD．more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 199752．From paragraph 3，using smartphones improperly may cause．A．smaller pupilsB．dry eyes and glaucomaC．too many blinksD．more tears in the eyes53．Which of the following is suggested by the writer？A．Take a break every hour．B．Look at something green far away for several minutes．C．Turn off your phones for a couple of hours every day．D．Hold the phone at least half a meter away from the eyes．54．According to passage，we know it is mainly about．A．advantages and disadvantages of smartphonestheB．how to use smartphonesC．the harm that smartphones do to users's eyesD．the reasons why teenagers get shortsightedness55．The writer wrote the passage to advise people．A．to stop using smartphonesB．to make full use of smartphonesC．not to buy smartphonesD．to use smartphones properly．V、根据中文形式，填出单词的正确形式．（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）35．（2分）There is no（怀疑）that China is developing quickly．36．（2分）Students will begin new term in（九月）37．（2分）The young man（成功）in finishing the task last week．38．（2分）Computer is one of the greatest（发明）．It's very useful．39．（2分）Xingyi（吸引）a lot of tourists every year．VI、句型转换．（每空一词，5小题，每小题2分，共10分）40．（2分）Jane never goes to school by bus，？（完成意义疑问句）41．（2分）Don't put off today's work to tomorrow．You must do your homework today （改为被动语态）Don't put off today's work to tomorrow．Your homework must today．42．（2分）Michael's grandfather is too old to drive a car．（改为同义句）Michael's grandfather isn't to drive a car．43．（2分）"Do you water the flowers？"my father asked me．（改为宾语从句）My father asked me I the flowers．44．（2分）The girl will fly to Canada in three days．（对划线部分提问）will the girl fly to Canada？VII、补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中有两项是多余的．5小题，每小题10分，共10分）45．（10分）Mary：Hello，Jack，why are you in such a hurry？（66）Jack：I lost my backpack．I remembered putting it under a tree beside the playground．Mary：Really？（67）Jack：An hour ago．I was playing soccer on the playground．It was gone after that．Mary：Bad luck!Is there anything important in your backpack？Jack：Yes．There are some books，some keys and a purse．Mary：（68）Maybe someone took it by mistake．Jack：What should I do？Mary：（69）Jack：Good idea．（70）Mary：Certainly!It's on the third floor in the building．Perhaps you are lucky to find it there．Jack：I hope soVIII、根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项是多余的．（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）46．（10分）71．Mr．Li has made a to travel to Beijing．72．The school the students with delicious food every day．73．Tomorrow will be Judy's birthday．I'll buy a present for her．74．I have ever been to several countries，such as England and France．75．You can't go the street when traffic lights turn red．IX、书面表达．（共30分）47．（30分）由于树木被大量砍伐，植被面积逐年减少，空气受到严重污染，臭氧层遭到严重破坏…人们已经感到气温逐年升高，就在前不久，印度的高温已致1700余人死亡，对此现象，你有何看法？请以"How to Protect____"为题，写一篇80﹣﹣100词的短文，谈谈你的看法．提示词：pollution，reuse，plan要求：1．语句流畅，书写工整．2．使用所给提示词，并适当发挥．3．文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息．．2015年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1．（2分）﹣How do you do？﹣_________（）A．Fine，thank you．B．How do you，too？C．How do you do？．D．The same to you．【解答】答案：C；Fine，thank you很好，谢谢你；How do you，too无此表达；How do you do你好吗？The same to you．同祝；对于问候语How do you do？的回答应是How do you do；故选C．2．（2分）﹣Hello!My I speak to Helen？﹣_______．（）A．I'm HelenB．She is HelenC．This is Helen SpeakingD．My name is Helen【解答】答案：C；I'm Helen我是Helen；She is Helen她是Helen；This is Helen Speaking我是Helen；My name is Helen我的名字是Helen；根据上句Hello!MyI speak to Helen可知是电话用语，答语应是This is Helen Speaking；故选C．3．（2分）﹣I'm going to Hainan on vacation next week．﹣﹣__．（）A．Have a good time B．Not at allC．Thank you D．I have no idea【解答】答案：A；该题考查交际用语；Have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快；Not at all不用谢；Thank you谢谢；I have no idea我不知道．根据上文"I'm going to Hainan on vacation next week我打算下星期去海南度假"，因为是令人高兴的事，自然要表示祝贺；应为"祝你玩得高兴"；故选A．4．（2分）﹣My mother is ill in hospital．I have to look after her．﹣．（）A．It doesn't matterB．I'm sorry to hear thatC．Not at allD．OK【解答】答案：B；It doesn't matter不要紧；I'm sorry to hear that我感到此事很遗憾；Not at all没关系；OK好的；根据上句My mother is ill in hospital我妈妈生病住院了，可知答语应表示遗憾；故选B．5．（2分）﹣I passed the math exam yesterday．﹣_________（）A．Good lucky!B．Thank you．C．Congratulations!D．You're welcome．【解答】答案：C；Good lucky!祝你好运；Thank you．谢谢你；Congratulations!祝贺你；You're welcome不客气；在别人取得好成绩时应该表示祝贺；根据上句I passed the math exam yesterday可知答语应是Congratulations!故选C．6．（2分）﹣What day is it today？﹣___________．（）A．It's June 19th B．It's sunnyC．It's half past eight D．It's Friday【解答】答案：D；It's June 19th今天6月19日；It's sunny今天晴天；It's half past eight现在8：30；It's Friday今天星期五；根据问句What day is it today今天星期几，可知答语应是It's Friday；故选D．7．（2分）﹣Would you mind if I sing songs here？﹣___________．The baby is sleeping．（）A．You'd better not B．No，you can'tC．Yes，please D．Of course not【解答】答案：A 根据Would you mind…句型可知，下文是对上文所提请求的回应；再根据The baby is sleeping可知，有小孩在睡觉，所以此处的回应为否定的．又知You'd better not意为你最好不要，是对别人请求的委婉回绝；No，you can't意为不，你不能；Yes，please意为是的，请，用于对别人建议的肯定回答；Of course not意为当然不，表示不介意别人的请求．所以此处应选用You'd better not，故选A．8．（2分）﹣Don't listen to music in class．﹣____________（）A．Sorry，I won't．B．No way．C．It's a pleasure D．What a pity!【解答】答案：A 根据Don't listen to music in class可知，这是一个祈使句，表示命令，下文应是对自己在课上听音乐表示歉意．又知Sorry，I won't意为对不起，我不会这样了，对自己所犯错误的歉意；No way意为没门；It's a pleasure 意为非常荣幸；What a pity意为真可惜，用于对某事的惋惜．所以此处应用Sorry，I won't．故选A．9．（2分）﹣Excuse me，where is the nearest supermarket？﹣Sorry，I'm new here．﹣___________．（）A．Thank you very muchB．Thank you all the sameC．The same to youD．That's OK【解答】答案：B；Thank you very much非常感谢你；Thank you all the same同样谢谢你；The same to you你也一样；同祝；That's OK可以；英文回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．根据上面的对话内容﹣Excuse me，where is the nearest supermarket？﹣Sorry，I'm new here．推测答语应是：Thank you all the same同样谢谢你；故选B．10．（2分）﹣If you are free tomorrow，how about going shopping together？﹣__________．（）A．All right B．That's all rightC．It doesn't matter D．Not at all【解答】答案：A；All right好的；That's all right别客气；It doesn't matter不要紧；Not at all别客气；没什么；How about是提建议的句式，其肯定答语可以用All right/OK/Good idea等．故选A．II、单项填空．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）从下列各题A、B、C、D 中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案．11．（1分）Michael usually plays ______guitar at _____home．（）A．the，the B．a，a C．the，/D．/，the【解答】答案：C．本题考查冠词的用法．根据句意所知，"Michael通常在家弹吉它"，play后加西洋乐器时必须加定冠词the．"在家"at home属于固定短语，中间不加任何冠词．故选C12．（1分）I'm busy now．I have _______to do．（）A．anything important B．something importantC．important anything D．important something【解答】答案：B．something意思是"某事，某物"一般用在肯定句中；anything 意思是"任何事物"一般用在疑问句或者否定句中；根据"I have _______to do．"这是一个肯定句，可知要用something，另外形容词修饰不定代词的时候要放在不定代词的后面，所以选B．13．（1分）A _______ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd，2015（）A．65 year old B．65﹣year﹣oldsC．65﹣year﹣old D．65﹣years﹣old【解答】答案：C．从选项推知此题考查复合形容词的用法，即一位65岁的妇女．须具备1．必须有连字符．2．名词用单数．正确表达为a 65﹣year﹣old women．A缺乏连字符；B和D项中old和years都不能加s．故选C．14．（1分）_________ Lucy________Lily like singing．（）A．Either，or B．Neither，norC．Not only，but also D．Both，and【解答】答案：D．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据选项的意思，A选项的意思是"或者…或者…"，表示选择关系；B选项意思是"两者都不"，表示对前后二者的否定，同时注意表示两者都不时，后面谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；C选项的意思是"不但…，而且…"，同时注意后面谓语动词使用就近原则；D选项的意思是"两者都"，表示对前后两者的肯定，后面的谓语动词使用原型．此外，根据句意"Lucy和Lily______喜欢唱歌．"同时根据谓语动词使用的是动词原形，可知使用"二者都"来表示对前后二者的肯定．故选D15．（1分）The mooncake tastes ________，it sells ______．（）A．good，well B．good，good C．well，well D．well，good 【解答】答案：A 根据taste，可知这是感官动词，其后需要跟形容词good．根据sell，可知这是动词，后需要副词well修饰动词sell．故选A．16．（1分）﹣When was your sister born？﹣She was born _______ the morning of July 3rd，2005．（）A．in B．on C．at D．to【解答】答案：B 根据时间状语the morning of July 3rd，2005，可知时间为2005年7月3日的早上，具体到了某一天，要用on．in+年、月、季节等；on+具体到某一天；at+时间点；to表示时间时，后接整点数．故选B．17．（1分）________ people died because of the earthquake．（）A．Two thousands B．Thousand ofC．Two thousands of D．Thousands of【解答】答案：D 根据选项中出现的thousand，可知本题考查数词thousand的用法（数字+thousand表确数或是thousands of表约数）．A选项因为有基数词，故thousand不需要加s，故排除．B选项中有介词of，thousand应该加s．故排除B．C选项中，thousand加了s，又有of，故不需要基数词．故排除．故选D，指成千上万的人，表约数．18．（1分）Do you know Mo Yan？His books ________ into English a few years ago．（）A．were translated B．translatedC．are translated D．Translates【解答】答案：A．首先根据时间状语a few years ago，判断句中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语his books是动作translated的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用were，translate的过去分词是translated，故选A．19．（1分）﹣Must I finish the work tonight？﹣No，you ________．You can do it tomorrow．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't【解答】答案：C．根据No，you ，You can do it tomorrow，可知今天晚上不必完成这项工作，在这里是作出否定回答．由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn't或don't have to来回答．故选C．20．（1分）_______ beautiful skirt it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【解答】答案：D．根据beautiful skirt it is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是skirt，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，beautiful 是一个形容词，在这里修饰skirt，beautiful/ˈbju：tɪfl/，是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词的话，这里用a，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选D．21．（1分）My mother asked me_________this morning．（）A．why did I get up lateB．why I got up lateC．why do I get up lateD．why I get up late【解答】答案：B 根据My mother asked me可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，又因为My mother asked me得知，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项D时态不对，故选B．22．（1分）Michael _______ his hometown for a long time．（）A．left B．has leftC．was away from D．has been away from【解答】答案：D 根据for a long time可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而leave是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用be away from，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，可知用现在完成时，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是Michael，所以助动词用has，故选D．23．（1分）Nancy _________ eat a lot of snacks between meals，but now she _______ green food．（）A．used to，is used toB．used to，used toC．is used to，used toD．is used to，is used to【解答】答案：A 根据but now可知前半句描述过去，后半句描述现在．used to do为过去常常做某事，用于过去时．is used to+名词或动名词，为现在习惯于（做某事），用于一般现在时．故选A．24．（1分）﹣Do you know the man ________ T﹣shirt is bule？﹣Yes，I do．He is my Chinese teacher，Mr．Smith．（）A．who B．that C．whose D．which【解答】答案C．首先分析句子结构，本句中的"________ T﹣shirt is bule"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是the man 指人，且在定语从句中作定语，表谁的，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句．故选C25．（1分）﹣Tom didn't go for a picnic yesterday．﹣___________．（）A．So did I B．So I didC．Neither did I D．Neither I did【解答】答案：C．联系上下语境并结合选项，可知此题考查倒装句的用法．根据Tom didn't go for a picnic yesterday，可知这里是一个否定句．在这里主语是两个不同的人，所以应用neither引导这个表否定的倒装句．其结构为neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，根据yesterday，可以判断本句的时态为一般过去时，句子中有动词go，主语为I，所以应借助于助动词do的过去时did来完成，结合其结构应表达为Neither did I．故选C．选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．26．（1分）We will have a five﹣day holiday next week．（）A．five day B．five days'C．five﹣days D．five day's【解答】答案B．five days'由复合形容词five﹣day（五天的）可知此处考察的是名词所有格's（…的），可数名词day（天），变复数直接在末尾+s，即five days，名词所有格以s结尾的复数名词直接在某尾+'，故答案选B．five days'27．（1分）We had a good time at Kangkang's birthday party yesterday．（）A．have fun B．enjoy ourselvesC．enjoyed ourselves D．had a fun【解答】答案：C．根据We had a good time at Kangkang's birthday party yesterday，可知本句中yesterday是一个过去的时间，所以本句的时态是一般过去时，选项AB是一般现在时，先排除；have a good time玩的高兴，可以用enjoy oneself 代替，这里主语是we，所以它的反身代词是ourselves，选项D中fun是一个不可数名词，前面不能加冠词a．故选C．28．（1分）My father leave for England at once．（）A．right away B．at times C．on time D．just now【解答】答案：A．根据句意"我的爸爸马上要去英国了．"可知句中的介词短语"at once"的意思是"立刻；马上"，相当于下面四个选项中的right away．A：立刻；B：有时候；C：按时；D：刚才；故选A29．（1分）﹣Do you like Yang Liping？﹣Yes，I do．She is good at dancing．She is a famous dancer．（）A．is well in B．does well inC．is bad at D．does badly in【解答】答案：B．B 擅长 C 在…方面差．根据"She is a famous dancer"可推断画线短语是擅长的意思．be good at＝do well in 在…方面擅长故选B．30．（1分）My aunt had a pig of a day yesterday．She lost her purse and mobile phone on the street．（）A．a wonderful day B．a busyC．a lucky day D．an unhappy day【解答】答案为D．根据句子She lost her purse and mobile phone on the street（在大街上她丢失了钱包和手机）可得知昨天她很不开心．had a pig of a day 的中文意思是不高兴的一天，而unhappy day 的意思也是不高兴的一天，故答案为D．III、完形填空．从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）Traveling has been（31）A with people for a long time．Many of today's travelers are trying to find （32）B unusual experience or adventure．（33）B may be a good choice．Instead of（34）A your vacation on a bus，in a hotel or sitting on the beach，you may want to try hiking．Hiking is a great way to travel．You will get close to（35）D and take exercise at the same time．Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have tobe very expensive．You can hike close to home or travel to （36）C places．The basic （37）D you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，clothes and a backpack．You can hike in the mountain，in a forest or along a river．You can also go for a hike in the city．Hiking is fun and（38）D，but you shouldn't forget safety．Here are some basic tips for successful hiking：*Don't hike （39）B．*Bring water，a good map and a cellphone．*Wear a hat to protect yourself （40）C the sun．31．A．popular B．famous C．interested D．proud32．A．a B．an C．the D．two 33．A．Swimming B．Hiking C．Shopping D．Playingbasketball 34．A．spending B．spend C．spends D．to spend 35．A．school B．store C．cinema D．nature 36．A．another B．the other C．other D．others37．A．skill B．way C．knowledge D．equipment 38．A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting 39．A．together B．alone C．lonely D．busy40．A．in B．at C．from D．to．【解答】31：A 考查形容词 A 流行的；B 著名的；C 感兴趣的；D 自豪的根据句意"旅行在人们中已经_很长时间．"可知，此处意为"流行的"，故答案为A32：B 考查冠词根据"experience or adventure"为单数，可知D two不符合，这句话句意为"现在很多的旅行者试图发现一种不寻常的经历或冒险"，故此处的"一种"为不定冠词，"unusual"为元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词an，故答案为B33：B 考查名词根据下文"Instead of_your vacation on a bus，in a hotel or sitting on the beach，you may want to try hiking"可知，此处应选hiking，答案为B 34：A 考查动词的形式"instead of 代替，而不是…"为介词短语，后面的动词要用ing形式，故答案为A35：D 考查名词A学校；B 商店；C电影院；D 自然．根据句意"你会在亲近_的同时锻炼身体"推测，徒步旅行会让人亲近自然，故答案为D36：C 考查代词 A another另一个，修饰单数名词；B the other 特指两个之中另外的一个；C other 其他的，修饰复数名词；D others 其他的东西，后不接名词根据复数名词"places"可知此处用other．答案为C37：D 考查名词 A 技能；B 方法；C 知识；D 装备根据"good shoes，clothes and a backpack"可知，这些是徒步旅行需要的装备，所以答案为D38：D 考查形容词根据"Hiking is fun and_"可知，此处形容词修饰的是"hiking"所以排除修饰人的 A bored、C excited；根据句意"徒步旅行是有趣的而且_"可知，D exciting 符合句意，故答案为D39：B 考查副词根据句子"Don't hike _"可知此处应填词语修饰动词hike，所以应填词语为副词，排除形容词CD；根据句意"不要_ 徒步旅行"，可知B 独自地符合句意，故答案为B40：C 考查介词通过分析句子可知，此处考查短语"protect sb from sth 保护某人免受…"，这里是免受太阳的伤害．故答案为CIV、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15小题，每小题10分，共30分）32．（10分）Tom was a carpenter（木匠）．His mother died a long time ago．His aged father，John，lived with him．John was so weak because Tom didn't give him enough food．Tom had a son．His name is Michael．He was born in 2004．He loved his grandfather．One day John was eating his food out of plate．The plate fell down and broke into pieces．Tom saw the broken plate．He was very angry with his father．Michael saw this．He did not like his father．The next day，Michael took some tools and a piece of wood．His father saw him working．"What are you making？"he asked．"A wooden bowl!"replied Michael．"What for？"asked his father．"I am making it for you．When you grow old，like my grandfather，you will need a plate for food．A plate made from earth breaks very easily．So I want to give you a wooden plate．It may not break so easily．"The carpenter was shocked to hear this．He realized his mistake．He then becamea different person．41．How old is Michael this year？DA．nineB．tenC．elevenD．twelve42．Why was John weak？DA．Because he was oldB．Because he had no moneyC．Because he didn't like eating foodD．Because his son didn't give him enough food43．Who broke the plate？BA．TomB．Tom's fatherC．Tom's sonD．Tom's mother44．Michael is a （an）C boy．A．uglyB．tallC．kind﹣heartedD．handsome45．Michael made a new wooden plate because A．A．he wanted to change his fatherB．he had no plate to useC．he liked the wooden plateD．he wanted to make a new wooden plate for his father．【解答】答案：41．D 细节理解题根据第一段中His name is Michael．He was born in 2004，可知Michael出生在2004年，故今年即2016年Michael的年龄应该是12岁，故选D42．D 细节理解题根据第一段中John was so weak because Tom didn't give him enough food．可知John身体很虚弱，因为Tom不给他足够的饭吃，故选D43．B 细节理解题根据第二段One day John was eating his food out of plate．The plate fell down and broke into pieces．Tom saw the broken plate．He was very angry with his father．一天John正在吃盘子里的食物．盘子掉在地上摔碎了．Tom看到摔碎的盘子．很生他父亲的气．可知是John也就是Tom的父亲打碎了盘子，故选B．44．C 推理判断题根据通读全文可知Michael爱自己的爷爷并且通过做木碗给爸爸的事情让爸爸意识到要善待自己的父亲．可知Michael是个心。
2015年毕节中考英语试卷及答案
机密★启用前2015年毕节市初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试试卷英语注意事项：1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2. 答题时，请认真读题，卷I必须使用2B铅笔，卷Ⅱ，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置作答，否则无效。
4. 本试题共8页，满分150分（含听力30分），考试用时120分钟。
5. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（30分）I. 听5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳应答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每个句子听两遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）1. A. I'm fine, thanks. B. That would be nice. C. Nice to meet you, too.2. A. My pleasure. B. Hold on, please. C. Not at all.3. A. Good idea! B. Sounds interesting. C. Sorry, I won't.4. A. You're welcome. B.I don’t think so. C. It doesn't matter.5. A. Be careful. B. Good luck. C. Have a good time!【考点】句子理解(E111)【难易度】中等题【分析】该类型题属于听句子，选出最佳答语。
做此题时，应浏览每个选项，回忆该选项匹配的句子。
【解答】 I. 1 -5 C B C C B【点评】听句子选择最佳答语是学生的弱项，平时应多注意积累。
II. 听5段短对话，从A .B.C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话昕两遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）6. What does the man like best?A. Potato chips.B. Salad.C. Hamburgers.7. Who is the girl going to visit?A. Her grandfather.B. Her father.C. Her mother.8. Where are they?A. In a restaurant.B. In a museum.C. In a clothes store.9. When will they go to the zoo?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.10. What does the woman mean?A. She agrees to g0 0n a picnic with the man.B. She won't go on a picnic in bad weather.C. She doesn't like going on a picnic at aⅡ．【考点】对话理解(E112)【难易度】中等题【分析】该类型题属于根据对话选择恰当内容，做此题需正确理解对话含义，根据问题有目的地听取重要信息。
2015年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试题及答案
2015年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试题及答案一、听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题一分）A.听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）略II、单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境或名单，选择可填入句子的最佳选项．31．（1分）【考点】I6：there be句型．【分析】在我的邻居家附近有一个动物园，因此我喜欢在那里消磨时间．【解答】答案：A．根据…a zoo near my neighborhood，可知本句考查了There be句型，表示"某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），在这里陈述一个事实，用一般现在时．故选A．【点评】本题考查there be句型．其句型结构通常为：There be+sb．/sth．+somewhere/doing sth．需注意该句型谓语动词需根据就近原则．32．（1分）【考点】63：反身代词．【分析】昨天下午，鲍勃在学校的篮球比赛中把自己弄伤了．【解答】答案：B．himself根据选项看出此处考察的是反身代词（…自己），hurt oneself （弄伤某人自己）要与主语Bob（鲍勃）保持一致，Bob是男性的名字，对应的反身代词是himself（他自己），所以答案选B．himself【点评】平时要多积累固定短语和用法，熟记各反身代词的意义，注意反身代词要与主语保持一致，分析清楚人名的性别．33．（1分）【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣很抱歉，Mr Smith．我迟到了．﹣下次不要迟到．【解答】答案：A；A选项的意思是不要迟到；B选项的意思是保持安静；C选项的意思是不吃．根据I'm sorry，Mr Smith．I got up late推知下句应为：下次不要迟到；故选A．【点评】交际用语，在日常口语中用的很多，学生要利用上下句的逻辑关系、句子中的关键信息及对话的整体意思认真分析、仔细推敲．34．（1分）【考点】71：时间介词．【分析】新年就要来了，我们应该在一年的开端许下愿望．【解答】答案：C．根据设空处后面的the beginning of the year即："一年的开始"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"新年就要来了，我们应该在一年的开端许下愿望．"其中句中的介词短语表达"在…的开端"的意思，应该为：at the beginning of the year，故选C．【点评】此题考查介词短语的用法．做题时联系前后句，抓住关键词和关键句子，把握好句意，结合选项根据介词本身的含义是否符合句意去选择．35．（1分）【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．【分析】美猴王能把棍棒弄得那么小，以至于他能把它放进他的耳朵里．【解答】答案：B；short短的；small小的；long长的；根据he can put it into his ear 推测美猴王能把棍棒弄得很小才能放进耳朵里；故选B．【点评】根据语境，细读选项，认真分析三个形容词之间的异同，选择正确的答案．36．（1分）【考点】DG：非谓语动词．【分析】﹣﹣Alex，我认为你看两个小时电视足够了．﹣﹣能不能至少让我把这个节目先看完？【解答】答案：A．根据Could I at least finish____this show，可知这里考查了finish 的用法，finish doing sth完成某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选A．【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意：finish doing sth完成某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．37．（1分）【考点】I9：主谓一致．【分析】后羿射日是中国最传统的故事之一．【解答】答案：B．根据Hou Yi Shoots the Suns，可知这里的意思是《后羿射日》，是一个故事名称，所以应该把它当作一个故事名字看待，谓语动词用单数形式，在这里本句叙述一件事实，所以时态应该用一般现在时．故选B．【点评】本题考查主谓一致的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的．38．（1分）【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】《哈利波特》这本书一定是Mary的，因为乔安．凯瑟琳．罗琳罗琳是她最喜欢的作家．【解答】答案：A．must belong to一定属于；can't belong to不可能属于；may be可能是．根据because J．K．Rowling is her favorite writer，可知乔安．凯瑟琳．罗琳罗琳是她最喜欢的作家，所以《哈利波特》这本书一定是Mary的．must belong to一定属于．故选A．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．39．（1分）【考点】G2：一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】电话是由亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔于1876年发明的．【解答】答案：C．首先根据时间状语in1876，判断句中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语The telephone是动作invent的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故选C．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．40．（1分）【考点】DG：非谓语动词．【分析】Tina不喜欢这家餐馆因为那里的音乐使她昏昏欲睡．【解答】答案：C．根据because the music there makes her，可知在这里考查短语make sb+adj 表示使某人怎么样，后面跟形容词形式．sleepy是sleep的形容词形式．故选C．【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意：make sb+adj表示使某人怎么样，后面跟形容词形式．41．（1分）【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】当鲍勃沮丧或是疲倦时，他更喜欢能使他振作的喜剧片．【解答】答案：C根据选项中A．look it up（在字、词典里）查阅；B．clean them up打扫；清除；C．cheer him up使他振作起来，高兴起来．根据上文语境When Bob is upset or tired可知当他感到沮丧、疲倦时，应更喜欢使自己高兴，振作的喜剧片．故选C【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，做题时首先要对这些常用相近的短语的意义非常了解，然后再结合前后的语境及句中的关键词和句意猜测出应填入哪个短语才符合句意42．（1分）【考点】F2：一般将来时．【分析】孩子们将来可以不上学．他们在家通过电脑学习．【解答】答案：B根据in the future可知，此句表示动作发生在将来，所以用一般将来时态；一般将来时态结构为：will+动词原形，故选B．【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态．一般将来时态结构为：will+动词原形．43．（1分）【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？﹣﹣好的．他在主街上．【解答】答案：C．根据选项内容和Could you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，故排除；选项C：where the supermarket is 是陈述句语序，正常的语序，故选C．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题主要考虑语序问题，做出选择．44．（1分）【考点】I8：感叹句．【分析】看！多么晴朗的天啊!去远足怎么样？这是个好主意．【解答】答案：A根据sunny day可知，感叹句修饰的中心词是名词，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓，day是可数名词单数形式，而sunny[ˈsʌni]是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面加冠词a，故选A．【点评】本题考查感叹句，我们做题时要注意感叹句的两种结构形式．What+形容词复数名词+主+谓！What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓！What+名词+主+谓！How+形容词/副词+主+谓！此题中冠词的运用也要注意．45．（1分）【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】为了保护环境，我们不应该砍伐树木．【解答】答案：C根据选项中turn down关小，调低，拒绝；put down记下，放下，镇压；cut down砍倒，结合语境In order to protect the environment，we shouldn't_____any trees"为了保护环境，我们不应该…树木"根据环境保护常识可推知不应砍树，故选C．【点评】本题考查动词短语．根据语境和句意以及所给选项的意思，选出问题的正确答案III、情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题5分）A.从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的恰当应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑46．（5分）【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】喂，我是Jenny，嗨，Jenny，我是Steve．Jeff多久去一次图书馆？一周一次．你的电话号码是多少？876﹣9548．你觉得这些漫画怎么样？它们相当好．你喜欢哪种音乐？我喜欢我可以跟着跳舞的音乐．【解答】46答案：D；该题考查英语交际；根据上句Hello，Jenny speaking可知是电话用语，结合给出的选项，可知答语应是Hi，Jenny．It's Steve．D符合题意；故选D；47答案：F；该题考查英语交际；根据上句How often does Jeff go to the library可知是询问去图书馆的频率，结合给出的选项，可知答语应是Once a week．F符合题意；故选F；48答案：B；该题考查英语交际；根据上句What's your telephone number可知询问的是电话号码，结合给出的选项，可知答语应是It's876﹣9548；B符合题意；故选B；49答案：C；该题考查英语交际；根据上句What do you think of the cartoons可知是询问对漫画的看法，结合给出的选项，可知答语应是They're pretty good．C符合题意；故选C；50答案：A；该题考查英语交际；根据上句What kind of music do you like可知是询问喜欢的音乐的类型，结合给出的选项，可知答语应是I like music that I can dance to．A 符合题意；故选A．【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．51．（5分）【考点】LQ：补全对话；LP：情境对话．【分析】Molly和Kathy在讨论Larry，每晚都工作到很晚，Kathy认为应该去休息，认为Larry应该修建一下头发，还有那可笑的耳环，还有Larry没什么朋友．【解答】51．根据Where's your brother Larry？I thought he was joining us．以及He is working late tonight可知Larry没有来，故得知选B．52．根据I really don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to work at night．可知年轻人应该休息，故得知选D．53．句意：青少年从来不会感到累．或许吧，结合下文That's true．He needs time to do homework．他需要时间做作业，可知上文是说但是Larry不应该每晚都工作，故选F．．54．根据Yes，I do可知上文是一般疑问句．得知选A．55．根据He needs to spend time with friends．可知这里是说他没什么朋友，故得知选E．【点评】根据语境，细读选项，选择答案．在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．IV、完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题6分）通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．56．（6分）【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】钟伟是数百万背井离乡进城务工的中国农村人之一，过去13年他一直在温州一家蜡笔厂上班．他欣喜于家乡数年来的变化：大的医院建成了、新的公路出现了、政府建了学校…为了更好的生活，许多变化是必须的；而人们心中一些甜美的记忆是难以改变的，这正是人们在百忙中尽量找时间回故乡的原因．【解答】BACBBA56．B考查名词及语境理解．A．the beautiful places美丽的地方；B．their hometowns 他们的故乡；C．the big cities大城市．根据上一句：他们离开故乡到城里工作，此处应该是：他们通常一年回故乡一两次．故选B．57．A考查名词及语境理解．A．much time许多时间；B．much money许多钱；C．much food 许多食物．根据上一句：他太忙了，此处应该是：没有回故乡的时间．故选A．58．C考查连词及语境理解．A．while当…时；B．which哪一个，哪些；C．how怎样．结合句意：像钟伟一样的许多人以极大的兴趣于关注他们的故乡发生了怎样的变化．故选C．59．B考查名词及语境理解．A．tall buildings高楼；B．new schools新学校；C．big factories 大工厂．由后半句：and sent teachers from the cities to help．并从城里派老师来帮忙．可以推测出是建立学校．故选B．60．B考查形容词及语境理解．A．older更老；B．better更好；C．worse更差，更坏．句意：为了更好，一些东西需要改变．即改革的目的是为了更好．故选B．61．A考查形容词及语境理解．A．difficult困难的；B．possible可能的；C．necessary 需要的，必须的．根据后句内容：such as the soft and sweet memories of the hometown in people's hearts．比如人们心中故乡的甜美的记忆．此处应该是：有些东西是难以改变的．故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．62．（9分）【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】本文作者讲述了自己参加学校运动日的情况：参加了一百米跑、四百米跑及跳高项目，输了一百米跑，赢了四百米跑，跳高因失误而失败．同时，作者总结了成功的经验及失败的教训．【解答】BABC ABCAC62．B考查数词及语境理解．A．first第一；B．second第二；C．third第三．由本段后面的：But he managed to run just a little bit63than me over the last20meters andbroke the tape a fraction of a second before me．可知他比我快一点，我得了第二．故选B．63．A考查形容词及语境理解．A．faster更快；B．slower更慢；C．happier更快乐．在跑步中，他得了第一，比我跑得快．故选A．64．B考查名词及语境理解．A．jumper跳的人；B．runner跑的人；C．walker走的人．结合句意：我认为我可能是一位在较长距离中的更好的跑步选手．即参加四百米的跑步选手．故选B．65．C考查动词短语及语境理解．A．hand up兴起手来；B．showoff出现，露面；C．catch up赶上，追上．根据后半句句意：然而，如果你起跑晚了，可知此处应该是：你有时间赶上去．故选C．66．A考查名词短语及语境理解．A.400meters四百米；B.100meters一百米；C．high jump 跳高．由第三段第一句：I won the400meters．可知，作者赢了四百米．故选A．67．B考查疑问词词及语境理解．A．what什么，指事物；B．why为什么，指原因；C．how 怎样，指方式．根据后一句：I haven't been doing enough training．我没有足够的训练．可知此处应该是：我知道自己失败的原因，故选B．68．C考查介词及语境理解．A．during在…期间；B．after在…之后；C．before在…之前．结合句意：明年，我一定要在运动日之前至少一个月进入训练．即在比赛前进行训练，故选C．69．A考查动词短语及语境理解．A．knocked down撞倒；B．broke down出故障，抛锚；C．went down下去．跳高时犯规，撞倒了跳高棒．故选A．70．C考查动词及语境理解．A．study学习；B．work工作；C．practice练习．根据上一句句意：如果来年我想要赢得这个项目，可知此处应该是：我需要多练习．故选C．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题10分）A.阅读下列材料，根据内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．71．（10分）【考点】OD：文学作品类阅读；P1：语言知识；PB：文中细节．【分析】全文大意：我记得回首过去的三年，我记得很多事情，尽量按时早读．当午餐铃声响起时跑去餐厅．我记得每年学校的运动会时的激动人心的时刻．为运动会长时间的训练，克服恐惧感的自豪．我记得第一天开学时，我是全班最害羞的人，从不和任何人说话．然后慢慢我交了一些值得永远记住的新朋友．互相帮助完成家庭作业共同进步．为艺术节做准备、制造大麻烦．在新年聚会上愉快地玩耍，送给每人最好的祝福．我们学会了一门外语．英语带来了许多挑战．我们努力学着去理解．现在到了毕业的时候了，我们将离开我们可爱的学校．我不相信这已经三年了．我试图保持冷静．但很难不哭泣．我会想念学校的花草树木、我们的善良和爱心的老师和我们的美好的回忆．【解答】答案：71．C推理判断题．根据第二段中And now it's time to graduate．we will leave our lovely school"现在是毕业的时间了．我们将离开我们可爱的学校"可推知作者是一位毕业生．故选C．72．A细节理解题．根据第一段中I remember starting day one．The shyest in my whole class"我记得入学的第一天，我是班上最害羞的人．"可知作者在学校里曾经是个害羞的人，选A．73．B细节理解题．根据第二段中English brings many challenges．"英语带来了许多挑战"可知作者认为英语是一门充满挑战的科目．故选B．74．C句义猜测题根据该句子的上文I can't believe it's been three years．"我不相信就有三年时间了"；及下文But it's difficult not to cry，"但很难不哭泣"．可猜测作者离别时无法控制自己的情绪，但是还是想要保持冷静．故I'm trying to keep my cool译为"我极力保持冷静"故选C．75．A推理判断题．作者回忆了三年学校生活里自己的成长历程，学习、运动等等方面的点点滴滴，晚会时的开心、学英语的挑战、校园里的一草一木在毕业时都成了美好的记忆，可知本文作者在诗中提到了一些校园生活的美好回忆．故选A．【点评】本文是以诗歌呈现的短文阅读，诗中作者回忆了三年学校生活里自己的成长历程，学习、运动等等方面的点点滴滴，内容通俗易懂，题目也很简单．结合题目回到原文的相关处，抓住细节性的句子和选项进行比对就可轻松选出正确答案76．（10分）【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节．【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了陈苏珊高中毕业之后，想要上大学．陈先生对苏珊说，你参加高考吧．苏珊的高考成绩虽然不高，但是分数足够了，可以上大学了，陈先生为了给苏珊交学费，决定卖车，延长工作时间，兼职来赚钱支付孩子的学费．陈先生认为为了孩子的学习，做点牺牲是可以的．在大一的学年末的时候，苏珊考了第三，并且获得了奖学金，陈先生就不用那么辛苦了．【解答】76．B．细节理解题．根据"When Susan Chen left high school，she want to go to university．"可知苏珊想要去上大学，故选B．77．C．细节理解题．根据"she didn't score very high marks，but she scored enough"可知她参加了高考，虽然分数不是很高但考的分数已经足够了，故选C．78．A．细节理解题．根据"the next day he sold his car"可知她爸爸为了支付学费，把车卖了．故选A．79．C．细节理解题．根据"I've got my examination results，you'll be pleased，"you've passed"可知苏珊通过了第一学年的考试，还获得了奖学金．故选C．80．B．细节理解题．根据"you'll be pleased，"you've passed"he exclaimed，"guess what？I've got the third place and won the scholarship．you can have your car back and stop working so hard．"可知苏珊获得了奖学金，陈先生就不用那么辛苦的工作了，并且可以把车买回来，所以陈先生应该是高兴的．故选B．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．81．（10分）【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；P2：判断推理；p4：配对阅读．【分析】肢体语言是最强大的通讯手段之一，往往比语言更加强大．世界各地的人们展示各种各样的情感，愿望和态度，当然肢体语言可以被误读，但很多手势和动作是普遍的．普遍的面部表情是微笑，它代表幸福，然而并不总是意味着我们真正的幸福．全世界微笑都可能是假的，隐藏像愤怒、恐惧或担心等其他感觉．然而，通用的微笑是良好的感觉．【解答】CBFAE81．C．推理题．结合下文people around the world show all kinds of feelings，wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud．人们不用大声说也能表达自己的感情，愿望和态度，故前文是说身体语言比口头上更有力，故选C．82．B．推理题．结合前后however，smile around the world can be false，hiding other feelings like anger，fear or worry．（82）However，the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings这里的关键词是smile微笑，微笑也有不开心的微笑．故选B．83．F．推理题．前文From the time we are babies，we show unhappiness or anger by frowning是说还是孩子的时候我们皱眉来表示自己不开心或者生气，下文Making a fist andshaking it almost means that someone is angry and threatening another person握拳也意味着生气了，可知这里是说生气的表现，故选F．84．A．推理题，结合前文There are many ways around the world to show agreement，but nodding the head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide可知是在说表达同意或者不同意的表现，故选A．85．E．推理题，结合前文it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher rank可知是通常不要站的太近，也就是要站的有点距离，故选E．【点评】做推理判断题要注意两点：一是推理，二是判断，而且两者密不可分．推理是为了判断，判断依赖于推理．推理判断题要求学生根据原文，经过推理，进行判断，从而得出结论十、基础知识与运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分）A.根据语境或句意，用所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定位置．86．（1分）【考点】R2：完成句子．【分析】在中国，当你吃饭的时候把筷子插到食物里面是没有礼貌的．【解答】答案：impolite设空处后面的句子表达的意思是"吃饭的时候把筷子插到食物里面"，根据常识可以知道这是不礼貌的行为，因此本句的句意是"在中国，当你吃饭的时候把筷子插到食物里面是没有礼貌的．"．提示词polite（有礼貌的），其反义词是impolite，故答案为：impolite【点评】做此类题型的关键是通读句子，在把握句子的整体意思的前提下，根据相关语法知识把所给单词在形式上做出相应的改变．87．（1分）【考点】R2：完成句子．【分析】我的老师们总是鼓励我们努力学习不同的科目．【解答】答案：to study根据句意"我的老师们总是鼓励我们努力学习不同的科目．"和设空处前面有动词encourage，可知本题考查句式"鼓励某人做某事"应该为：encourage sb．to do sth．故答案为：to study【点评】做此类题型的关键是通读句子，在把握句子的整体意思的前提下，根据相关语法知识把所给单词在形式上做出相应的改变．88．（1分）【考点】R2：完成句子．【分析】昨天，Jenny带了两张她家人的好看的照片到学校里来．【解答】答案：pictures根据句意"昨天，Jenny带了两张她家人的好看的照片到学校里来．"和设空处前面的数词two 判断，本句应使用名词picture的复数形式，picture的复数形式是在其后面直接加﹣s．故答案为：pictures【点评】做此类题型的关键是通读句子，在把握句子的整体意思的前提下，根据相关语法知识把所给单词在形式上做出相应的改变．89．（1分）【考点】R2：完成句子．【分析】图书馆在学校和医院之间，你可以很容易地找到它．【解答】答案：easily根据本句的句意"图书馆在学校和医院之间，你可以很容易地找到它．"，设空处的单词修饰行为动词find"找到"，应该用副词，easy的副词形式是easily，故答案为：easily【点评】做此类题型的关键是通读句子，在把握句子的整体意思的前提下，根据相关语法知识把所给单词在形式上做出相应的改变．90．（1分）【考点】R2：完成句子．【分析】当我在汽车站等车的时候，开始下雨了．【解答】答案：was waiting．本题考查while引导的时间状语从句的时态，由于while强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中，且本句中主句的动作发生在过去，所以从句用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，所以be动词用was，wait的现在分词是waiting；故填was waiting．【点评】做此类题型的关键是通读句子，在把握句子的整体意思的前提下，根据相关语法知识把所给单词在形式上做出相应的改变．十一、根据语境或语意，选择恰当的短句完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．91．（5分）【考点】R5：选词完成句子．【分析】91．我一贯骑自行车上学．我认为这是保持健康的好方法．92．学生应该寻找好的学习方法，而不是一味地做练习题．93．木兰女扮男装，替父从军．94．昨天老师建议家长亲自和儿子谈谈．95．我妈妈常常告诉我，在学校里，晚上不要和朋友一起闲逛．【解答】91．ride my bike．主语是I，空格处缺少谓语，需要填动词．结合给出的英语提示，可知骑自行车是保持健康的好方法．根据后一句的时态看，所以要用一般现在时．综上所述，故填ride my bike．92．instead of．空格后面是动名词短语doing lots of exercises，因此可知空格处需要一个含有介词的结构，"good methods to study"和"doing lots of exercises"可知鼓励学生寻找好的学习方法，而不是让他们做许多练习．所以要用instead of"而不是"来填空，故填instead of．93．dresses up．花木兰的是事迹是中国人家喻户晓的．从意思上看，说的是"女扮男装、替父从军"的故事．连词and前后的动词时态应一致，takes为一般现在时，所以，前面的也为一般现在时．dress up打扮；穿上特殊服装；（使）装扮成另一种样子．故选dresses up．94．in person．从语法上分析，句子主谓宾都有，所缺部分为状语，而in person可以作状语，表示方式，意思是"亲自"．这样意思完整、明确了：昨天老师建议家长和自己的儿子亲自谈谈．故选in person．95．hang out．从语法上看，所缺单词在不定式符号to之后，应为动词．hang out意思是"呆在某处，或与某人呆在一起，闲逛"，符合句子的语境：我妈妈常常告诉我，在学校里，晚上不要和朋友一起闲逛．故选hang out．【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的英语提示，就可以确定正确答案．十二、任务型阅读（本大题共20分，每小题10分）A.阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．96．（10分）【考点】O2：社会文化类阅读；P2：判断推理；P6：阅读填空．【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了丝绸之路．讲解了丝绸之路的路线、名字的由来、丝绸之路与佛教、丝绸之路与玄奘西行、今日丝绸之路等等．。
贵州省毕节市英语中考复习试卷与参考答案
贵州省毕节市英语中考复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Question: What is the weather like today according to the weather forecast?A. Sunny and warm.B. Rainy and cold.C. Cloudy but dry.Answer: A. Sunny and warm.Explanation: The question asks about the weather today based on a weather forecast. The correct answer is “Sunny and warm,” which implies that the forecast predicts good weather with sunshine and warmth.2、Question: How does the man suggest they spend their weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit the park.C. Stay home and read books.Answer: B. Visit the park.Explanation: The question inquires about the man’s recommendation for their weekend plans. The correct answer is “Visit the park,” indicating that the man suggests spending the weekend outdoors in the park.3、You will hear a short conversation between two students, Jack and Lily, discussing their plans for the weekend. Listen carefully and choose the bestanswer to the question that follows.What are Jack and Lily planning to do this weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Go to the beach.D. Stay home and read books.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Jack mentions that he heard there is a new exhibit at the local museum, and Lily agrees that it sounds interesting. This indicates that they plan to visit the museum this weekend.4、You will hear a short interview with a famous chef, Chef Maria, talking about her new restaurant that just opened. Listen carefully and answer the following question.What is Chef Maria’s main motivation for opening her new restaurant?A. To become more famous.B. To offer healthier food options.C. To follow in her family’s footsteps.D. To try new cooking techniques.Answer: BExplanation: During the interview, Chef Maria explains that she has always been passionate about healthy eating and she wanted to create a place where people can enjoy delicious, healthy meals. This suggests that her main motivation foropening the restaurant is to offer healthier food options.5、You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.A. They are discussing their weekend plans.B. They are planning a trip together.C. They are arguing about a recent movie.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, one friend asks the other about their plans for the weekend, indicating that they are discussing their weekend plans.6、You will hear a weather forecast for a major city. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.A. The city will experience a sunny and warm day.B. The city will have a cloudy and rainy day.C. The city will experience a cold and snowy day.Answer: BExplanation: The weather forecast mentions that the city will have clouds and scattered showers throughout the day, indicating that it will be a cloudy and rainy day.7.You will hear a conversation between two friends, discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the man plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Visit his parents.C. Go hiking.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the man says, “I think I should visit my parents this weekend. They haven’t seen me for a while.” This indicates that he plans to visit his parents on Saturday afternoon.8.Listen to a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Answer the question by choosing the correct statement.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the benefits of regular exercise?A. It helps you lose weight.B. It improves your memory.C. It increases your risk of injury.Answer: BExplanation: The lecture mentions that regular exercise has numerous benefits, including improving cognitive functions such as memory and concentration. The statement “It improves your memory” is in line with the information provided in the lecture.9.You will hear a short conversation between two friends discussing a movie they watched recently. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What movie did the friends watch recently?A) The Dark KnightB) InceptionC) The Shawshank RedemptionD) The GodfatherAnswer: B) InceptionExplanation: The conversation mentions that the movie is a mind-bending thriller and has a unique concept involving dreams and reality. This description matches the movie “Inception.”10.Listen to a short passage about the benefits of regular exercise. Choose the statement that is NOT mentioned in the passage.Question: Which statement is NOT mentioned in the passage about the benefits of regular exercise?A) Regular exercise can improve cardiovascular health.B) Exercise helps reduce the risk of chronic diseases.C) Regular exercise can enhance cognitive functions.D) Exercise is beneficial for weight loss and muscle strength.Answer: C) Regular exercise can enhance cognitive functions.Explanation: The passage focuses on the physical benefits of regular exercise, such as improving cardiovascular health, reducing the risk of chronic diseases, and aiding in weight loss and muscle strength. The cognitive benefits are not mentioned in the passage.11.You will hear a short conversation between two friends about theirweekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.What are they planning to do this weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Go hiking.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation mentions “let’s go hiking” which indicates that they are planning to go hiking this weekend.12.You will hear a short dialogue between a student and a teacher about a school project. Listen carefully and answer the question.What is the teacher’s main concern about the project?A. The deadline is too soon.B. The topic is too broad.C. The research is not thorough enough.Answer: CExplanation: The teacher states, “I think you need to do more research on the topic before submitting your project,” which shows that the main concern is the thoroughness of the research.13.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What activity does the woman suggest they do together?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Have a picnic in the park.Answer: CExplanation: The woman suggests they have a picnic in the park because she mentions that the weather is nice and it’s a good opportunity to relax and enjoy the outdoors.14.Listen to a short interview with a famous author. Answer the following question.Question: What inspired the author to write their latest book?A. A personal experience.B. A historical event.C. A dream they had.Answer: AExplanation: The author explains that the idea for their latest book came from a personal experience they had, which they felt was important to share with their readers.15.Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.A. The man is going to the post office.B. The woman is looking for a bookshop.C. They are discussing a movie.D. They are planning a trip.Answer: CExplanation: The woman mentions “Let’s see that movie we talked about,” which indicates they are discussing a movie.16.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence with the missing word.The man says, “I’m sorry, but I think we_______the appointment.”A. delayedB. canceledC. postponedD. rescheduledAnswer: CExplanation: The correct word to complete the sentence is “postponed,” which means to delay something to a later time.17.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the following question:What does the woman plan to do this weekend?A. Visit her grandparents.B. Go shopping.C. Take a trip to the beach.D. Stay at home and relax.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions, “I was thinking of taking a trip to the beach this weekend,” which indicates her plan for the weekend.18.You will hear a short talk about the benefits of exercise. Listen and answer the following question:According to the talk, what is one benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved memory.B. Increased stress.C. Lower energy levels.D. Weight gain.Answer: AExplanation: The speaker in the talk states, “Regular exercise can improve your memory and conce ntration,” which supports option A as the correct answer.19.You will hear a conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What is the man planning to do this weekend?A) Go to the beach.B) Visit his family.C) Take a trip to the mountains.Answer: B) Visit his family.Explanation: The man mentions that he hasn’t seen his family in a while and wants to visit them this weekend.20.You will hear a news report about a recent event. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What caused the disruption in the city’s traffic?A) A road accident.B) A protest.C) A power outage.Answer: B) A protest.Explanation: The news report states that the city’s traffic was disrupted due to a protest march taking place in the downtown area.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Benefits of ReadingReading is a fundamental skill that has the power to transform lives. It opens doors to new worlds, enriches our imagination, and broadens our perspectives. In today’s fast-paced world, where information is readily available at our fingertips, the importance of cultivating a love for reading cannot be overstated.One of the most significant benefits of reading is its impact on cognitive development. Studies have shown that regular reading improves vocabulary, comprehension, and critical thinking skills. It helps children develop their language abilities and prepares them for academic success. For adults, reading is a source of continuous learning, enhancing problem-solving capabilities and stimulating creativity.Moreover, reading is a powerful tool for emotional well-being. It can transport us to different times and places, allowing us to escape from thestresses of daily life. Books can provide comfort during difficult times, offering a sense of understanding and connection. They can also inspire us, motivating us to strive for better versions of ourselves.Another advantage of reading is its ability to foster empathy and cultural awareness. Through literature, we encounter diverse characters and experiences, which broaden our understanding of humanity. We learn about different cultures, histories, and perspectives, fostering a more inclusive and compassionate society.Finally, reading promotes lifelong learning and personal growth. It encourages curiosity and a thirst for knowledge. As we read, we discover new ideas, challenge our beliefs, and broaden our horizons. Reading is a journey that never ends, and the more we embark on it, the richer and more fulfilling our lives become.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of playing video games.B) The importance of physical exercise.C) The advantages of reading for personal and cognitive development.D) The challenges of modern technology.Answer: C2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reading?A) Improving vocabulary and comprehension.B) Enhancing emotional well-being.C) Promoting physical fitness.D) Fostering empathy and cultural awareness.Answer: C3.According to the passage, why is reading a valuable tool for emotional well-being?A) It provides a distraction from physical pain.B) It offers a means of social interaction.C) It allows for escapism and provides a sense of comfort and understanding.D) It teaches us how to manage our finances.Answer: C三、完型填空（15分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word to fill in each blank. There are five choices for each blank. Mark the corresponding letter (A, B, C, D, or E) on the answer sheet.The 1. thing that you need to consider when preparing for an English exam is 2. yourself. It’s important to 3. your strengths and weaknesses, so you can focus on areas that need improvement. Here are some tips to help you get started: Firstly, 4. a study schedule that works for you. This will help you manage your time effectively and ensure that you cover all the necessary topics. Next, 5. practice tests to familiarize yourself with the format and types of questions.Lastly, don’t forget to get enough rest and eat healthily to maintain your energy levels.1.A. secondlyB. finallyC. initiallyD. subsequentlyE. finally2.A. knowB. recognizeC. understandD. realizeE. appreciate3.A. identifyB. locateC. specifyD. determineE. recognize4.A. developB. createC. establishD. initiateE. initiate5.A. completeB. performC. takeD. conductE. executeAnswer:1.C. initially2.A. know3.A. identify4.B. create5.D. conduct四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、He has been to Beijing many times, so he knows the city very well.Answer: has beenExplanation: The sentence uses the present perfect tense to indicate that the action of “going to Beijing” has happened in the past and has s ome relevance to the present. The verb “has been” is the present perfect form of “to be” used with a past participle (in this case, “been”) to indicate a completed action that has a connection to the present. “Many times” suggests that this action has been repeated, reinforcing the use of the present perfect tense.2、If it_______tomorrow, we will go to the museum.Answer: doesn’t rainExplanation: The sentence is a conditional statement using the first conditional form. This form consists of “if” followed by a simple present tense clause (the condition) and a future tense clause (the result). Since the condition is in the simple present tense, the verb in the condition clause should be in its basic form. However, because the subject “it” is third p erson singular, the verb needs to be conjugated accordingly. Here, “rain” is the base form of the verb, but because it is negative and in the simple present tense for third person singular, the correct form is “doesn’t rain.”3、______ my son has improved a lot in his English, he still makes careless mistakes.Answer: AlthoughExplanation: This sentence requires a conjunction that expresses a contrast between two clauses. “Although” is an appropriate conjunction here, as it introduces a clause that contradicts the main idea of the sentence. The first clause “my son has improved a lot in his English” is a positive statement, while the second clause “he still makes careless mistakes” indicates a negative aspect that contradicts the first. Therefore, “Although” fits well to connect these two clauses.4、I don’t think______necessary to give up my hobby for the exam.Answer: itExplanation: In this sentence, the phrase “give up my hobby for the exam”is the true subject of the verb “think,” but it is too long to be placed directly after “think.” To avoid awkwardness, English often uses a formal subject “it” to take the place of the real subject, which is then moved to the end of the sentence after a linking verb like “is” or in this case, an adjective “necessary.” Thus, “it” is used as a placeholder subject, and the real subject “to give up my hobby for the exam” follows the adjective “necessary.”5、_____ he was very tired, he went on working.Answer: AlthoughExplanation: This sentence requires a conjunction that expresses a contrast between two clauses. “Although” is a suitable conjunction to use here, as it means “even though” or “despite the fact that”. The sentence means “Even though he was very tired, he continued working.”6、_____ you are, you should be polite to others.Answer: WhoeverExplanation: This sentence requires a relative pronoun that functions as the subject of the clause “you are”. “Whoever” is the correct choice becauseit refers to any person, regardless of who they are. The sentence means “No matt er who you are, you should be polite to others.”7、The discovery of new evidence led to the thief_______(catch).Answer: being caughtExplanation: The phrase “the thief being caught” is used as a result or consequence of the action “The discovery of new evidence.” Here, “the thief”is the logical subject of the verb “catch,” and since it is not the one performing the action (i.e., it is being caught), the passive voice is required. Furthermore, since the verb “led to” requires a noun or noun phrase as its complement, the gerund-participle form “being caught” is used to form a noun phrase that expresses the passive idea.8、He has finished the work,_______makes us very happy.Answer: whichExplanation: The sentence contains a non-restrictive clause that provides additional information about the fact that “He has finished the work.” A non-restrictive clause is set off by commas and can be removed from the sentence without affecting its basic meaning. The pronoun “which” is used to introduce a non-restrictive clause that refers to the entire preceding clause or idea. Here, “which makes us very happy” is a non-restrictive clause that explains the emotional impact of the fact that he has completed the work.9、The boy is often seen_______in the river.A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swamAnswer: CExplanation: 本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。