法律英语术语词汇表
法律英语词汇大全
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法律英语词汇大全法律在现代社会中扮演着重要的角色,而法律英语作为一门专门的语言学科,具有其自身的特点和词汇体系。
本文将为您提供一份法律英语词汇大全,帮助您更好地理解和运用法律英语。
一、合同(Contracts)1. Offer(要约)- An expression of willingness to enter into a contractual agreement.2. Acceptance(接受)- The act of agreeing to the terms of an offer made by another party.3. Consideration(对价)- Something of value exchanged for the promise of another party in a contract.4. Breach(违约)- The failure to fulfill the terms of a contract withouta legitimate excuse.5. Termination(终止)- The ending or cancellation of a contract by the parties involved.6. Damages(损害赔偿)- The monetary compensation awarded to a party who suffers harm as a result of a breach of contract.7. Force Majeure(不可抗力)- An unforeseeable and uncontrollable event that prevents the fulfillment of contractual obligations.8. Assignment(转让)- The transfer of rights and obligations under a contract from one party to another.9. Non-performance(不履行义务)- The failure to fulfill contractual responsibilities.10. Confidentiality(保密性)- The requirement to keep certain information obtained during the course of a contract confidential.二、法院和司法程序(Courts and Judicial Procedures)1. Plaintiff(原告)- The party who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint in court.2. Defendant(被告)- The party against whom the lawsuit is filed and who must respond to the complaint.3. Trial(审判)- A formal legal proceeding in court in which evidence is presented and a decision is reached.4. Evidence(证据)- The information presented in court to support or refute a claim.5. Witness(证人)- A person who provides testimony under oath in court.6. Verdict(裁决)- The decision reached by the judge or jury in a trial.7. Appeal(上诉)- The process of asking a higher court to review and overturn a decision made by a lower court.8. Jurisdiction(管辖权)- The authority of a court to hear and decide a specific type of case.9. Subpoena(传票)- A legal document that requires a person to appear in court or produce evidence.10. Contempt of Court(蔑视法庭)- Behavior that disrespects or obstructs the functioning of a court, punishable by fines or imprisonment.三、知识产权(Intellectual Property)1. Patent(专利)- An exclusive right granted to an inventor to protect their invention from being used, made, or sold by others.2. Trademark(商标)- A distinctive sign or symbol that identifies and distinguishes the goods or services of one party from those of others.3. Copyright(版权)- The exclusive rights granted to authors, artists, and other creators to protect their original works.4. Infringement(侵权)- The unauthorized use or reproduction of intellectual property protected by law.5. Licensing(许可证)- The process of granting permission to use intellectual property to another party.6. Trade Secret(商业秘密)- Confidential information that provides a competitive advantage to its owner and is protected from disclosure.7. Royalties(专利权使用费)- Payments made to the owner of intellectual property for the use or sale of their rights.8. Fair Use(合理使用)- The limited use of copyrighted material without the permission of the copyright holder, typically for purposes such as criticism, commentary, or education.9. Anti-counterfeiting(反盗版)- Measures taken to prevent the unauthorized production, distribution, and sale of counterfeit goods.10. Infringement Notice(侵权通知)- A formal notice sent to an alleged infringer of intellectual property rights, demanding that they cease their infringing activities.这份法律英语词汇大全涵盖了合同、法院和司法程序以及知识产权等方面的关键词汇,能够帮助您更好地理解和运用法律英语。
法律英语词汇大全(完美版)
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法律渊源source of law制定法statute判例法case law; precedent普通法common law特别法special law固有法native law; indigenous law继受法adopted law实体法substantial law程序法procedural law原则法fundamental law例外法exception law司法解释judicial interpretation习惯法customary law公序良俗public order and moral自然法natural law罗马法Roman Law私法private law公法public law市民法jus civile万民法jus gentium民法法系civil law system英美法系system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系civil law system普通法common law大陆法continental law罗马法系Roman law system衡平法equity; law of equity日尔曼法Germantic law教会法ecclesiastical law寺院法canon law伊斯兰法Islamic law 民法法律规范norm of civil law授权规范authorization norm禁止规范forbidding norm义务性规范obligatory norm命令性规范commanding norm民法基本原则fundamental principles of civil law平等原则principle of equality自愿原则principle of free will公平原则principle of justice等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange诚实信用原则principle of good faith行为act作为ac不作为omission合法行为lawful act违法行为unlawful act民事权利权利能力civil right绝对权absolute right相对权relative right优先权right of priority先买权preemption原权antecedent right救济权right of relief支配权right of dominion请求权right of claim物上请求权right of claim for real thing形成权right of formation撤销权right of claiming cancellation否认权right of claiming cancellation解除权right of renouncement代位权subrogated right选择权right of choice承认权right of admission终止权right of termination抗辩权right of defense一时性抗辩权momentary right of defense永久性抗辩权permanent counter-argument right不安抗辩权unstable counter-argument right 同时履行抗辩权defense right of simultaneous performance既得权tested right期待权expectant right专属权exclusive right非专属权non-exclusive right人身权利personal right人权human right人格权right of personality生命健康权right of life and health姓名权right of name名称权right of name肖像权right of portraiture自由权right of freedom名誉权right reputation隐私权right of privacy私生活秘密权right of privacy贞操权virginity right身份权right of status亲权parental power; parental right 亲属权right of relative探视权visitation right配偶权right of spouse荣誉权right of honor权利的保护protection of right公力救济public protection私力救济self-protection权利本位standard of right社会本位standard of society无责任行为irresponsible right正当防卫justifiable right; ligitimate defence 防卫行为act of defence自为行为self-conducting act紧急避险act of rescue; necessity自助行为act of self-help不可抗力force majeure意外事件accident行为能力capacity for act意思能力capacity of will民事行为civil act意思表示declaration of intention意思表示一致meeting of minds; consensus 完全行为能力perfect capacity for act限制行为能力restrictive capacity for act准禁治产人quasi-interdicted person保佐protection自治产人minor who is capable of administering his own capacity无行为能力incapacity for act禁治产人interdicted person自然人natural person公民citizen住所domicile居所residence经常居住地frequently dwelling place户籍census register监护guardianship个体工商户individual business农村承包经营户leaseholding rural household 合伙partnership合伙人partner合伙协议partnership agreement合伙财产property of partnership合伙债务debt of partnership入伙join partnership退伙withdrawal from partnership合伙企业partnership business establishment 个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnership of legal person特别合伙special partnership普通合伙general partnership有限合伙limited partnership民事合伙civil partnership隐名合伙sleeping partnership; dormant partnership私营企业private enterprise; proprietorship法人legal person企业法人legal body of enterprise企业集团group of enterprise关联企业affiliate enterprise个人独资企业individual business establishment 国有独资企业solely state-owned enterprise 中外合资企业Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise中外合作企业Sino-foreign contractual enterprise社团法人legal body of mass organization财团法人legal body of financial group联营joint venture法人型联营association of legal persons合伙型联营coordinated management in partnership协作型联营cooperation-type coordinated management合作社cooperative民事法律行为civil legal act单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legal act 双方民事法律行为bilateral civil legal act多方民事法律行为joint act civil legal act有偿民事法律行为civil legal act with consideration无偿民事法律行为civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal act 法律翻译公司诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal act 要式民事法律行为formal civil legal act不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act 要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act 不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act主民事法律行为principal civil legal act从民事法律行为accessory civil legal act附条件民事法律行为conditional civil legal act附期限民事法律行为civil legal act with term 生前民事法律行为civil legal act before death 死后民事法律行为civil legal act after death 准民事法律行为quasi-civil legal act无效行为ineffective act可撤销民事行为revocable civil act违法行为illegal act; unlawful act侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危taking advantage of others’precarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal form concealing illegal intention恶意串通malicious collaboration重大误解gross misunderstanding显失公平obvious unjust误传misrepresentation代理agency本人principal被代理人principal受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人original agent法定代理人statutory agent; legal agent委托代理人agent by mandate指定代理人designated agent复代理人subagent 再代理人subagent转代理人subagent代理权right of agency授权行为act of authorization授权委托书power of attorney代理行为act of agency委托代理agency by mandate本代理original agency复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理authorized agency表见代理agency by estoppel; apparent agency 律师代理agency by lawyer普通代理general agency全权代理general agency全权代理委托书general power of attorney共同代理joint agency独家代理sole agency居间brokerage居间人broker行纪commission; broker house信托trust时效time limit; prescription; limitation时效中止suspension of prescription/limitation 时效中断interruption oflimitation/prescription时效延长extension of limitation取得时效acquisitive prescription时效终止lapse of time; termination of prescription期日date期间term涉外民事关系civil relations with foreign elements冲突规范rule of conflict准据法applicable law; governing law反致renvoi; remission转致transmission识别identification公共秩序保留reserve of public order法律规避evasion of law国籍nationality国有化nationalization法律责任legal liability民事责任civil liability/responsibility行政责任administrative liability/responsibility 刑事责任criminal liability/responsibility违约责任liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default有限责任limited liability无限责任unlimited liability按份责任shared/several liability连带责任joint and several liability过失责任liability for negligence; negligent liability过错责任fault liability; liability for fault单独过错sole fault共同过错joint fault混合过错mixed fault被害人过错victim’s fault第三人过错third party’s fault 推定过错presumptive fault恶意bad faith; malice故意deliberate intention; intention; willfulness 过失negligence重大过失gross negligence疏忽大意的过失careless and inadvertent negligence过于自信的过失negligence with undue assumption损害事实facts of damage有形损失tangible damage/loss无形损失intangible damage/loss财产损失property damage/loss人身损失personal damage/loss精神损失spiritual damage/loss民事责任承担方式methods of bearing civil liability停止侵害cease the infringing act排除妨碍exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle消除危险elimination of danger返还财产restitution of property恢复原状restitution; restitution of original state赔偿损失compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss支付违约金payment of liquidated damage消除影响eliminate ill effects恢复名誉rehabilitate one’s reputation赔礼道歉extend a formal apology物权jus ad rem; right in rem; real right物权制度real right system; right in rem system一物一权原则the principal of One thing, One Right物权法定主义principal of legality of right in rem物权公示原则principal of public summons of right in rem物权法jus rerem物property生产资料raw material for production生活资料means of livelihood; means of subsistence流通物res in commercium; a thing in commerce限制流通物limited merchantable thing禁止流通物res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce资产asset固定资产fixed asset流动资产current asset; floating asset动产movables; chattel不动产immovable; real estate特定物res certae; a certain thing种类物genus; indefinite thing可分物res divisibiles; divisible things不可分物res indivisibiles; indivisible things 主物res capitalis; a principal thing从物res accessoria; an accessory thing原物original thing 孳息fruits天然孳息natural fruits法定孳息legal fruits无主物bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods遗失物lost property漂流物drifting object埋藏物fortuna; hidden property货币currency证券securities债券bond物权分类classification of right in rem/real right自物权jus in re propria; right of full ownership 所有权dominium; ownership; title所有权凭证document of title; title of ownership占有权dominium utile; equitable ownership使用权right of use; right to use of收益权right to earnings; right to yields处分权right of disposing; jus dispodendi善意占有possession in good faith恶意占有malicious possession按份共有several possession共同共有joint possession他物权jus in re aliena用益物权real right for usufruct使用权right to use; right of use土地使用权right to the use of land林权forest ownership采矿权mining ownership经营权managerial authority; power of management承包经营权right to contracted management相邻权neighboring right; relatedright地上权superficies永佃权jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract 地役权servitude; easement人役权servitus personarum; personal servitude 担保物权real right for security物的担保security for thing物的瑕疵担保warranty against defect of a thing抵押权hypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage抵押权的设定creation of right to mortgage抵押人mortgagor抵押权人mortgagee抵押标的物collateral; estate under mortgage 抵押权的效力deffect of right to mortgage抵押权的次序sequence of right to mortgage 抵押权的抛弃abandonment of right to mortgage抵押权的让与alienation of right to mortgage 抵押权的实现materialization of right to mortgage抵押权的消灭extinction of right to mortgageregistration of estate under mortgage 抵押物登记registration of estate under mortgage抵押优先权priority of mortgage 留置权lien一般留置权general lien特别留置权special lien质权hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge佃权tenant right债权jus in personam; right to give or procure; claim; creditor’s right债权人creditor债务人debtor相对人counterpart; offeree给付give; pay债务debt; liability; obligation债务的偿还payment of debt债务的偿清discharge of debt债务的担保guarantee of debt债务的合并consolidation of debt债务的给付日期debt maturity债务的免除exemption of debt债的分类obligatio; obligation法定之债legal obligation任意之债voluntary obligation简单之债simple obligation选择之债alternative obligation主债prime/principal obligation从债accessory obligation单一之债single obligation按份之债several obligation连带之债joint obligation特定之债certain obligation种类之债indefinite obligation合同之债contractual obligation侵权行为之债tort obligation损害赔偿之债obligation of compensation for injury; obligation of damages人身损害damage to person精神损害moral/mental/spiritual damage医药费hospital treatment expense医疗费medical charge抚恤金pension慰问金consolation money产品瑕疵defect of product不当得利unjust enrichment无因管理voluntary service债的担保guarantee of obligation财产担保property guarantee信用担保credit guarantee让与担保alienation guarantee保证guaranty明示保证express guaranty默示保证implied guaranty保证人guarantor保证合同contract of guaranty/suretyship保证金guaranty bond; security deposit押金deposit; foregift预付款advanced payment定金earnest money; deposit违约金liquidated damages法定违约金liquidated damages by law约定违约金liquidated damages by agreement 债的履行performance of obligation实际履行原则doctrine of specific performance情事变更原则doctrine of change of circumstances不当履行misfeasance清偿discharge; satisfaction提存debtor’s submission of the subject matter of obligation to competent authority抵销setoff知识产权intellectual property知识产权国际保护international protection of intellectual property国民待遇原则doctrine of national treatment 优先权原则 a right of priority doctrine自动保护原则doctrine of automatic protection 特许权使用费royalties智力成果intellectual property著作权copyright版权copyright著作权人copyright owner创作creation作品opus; product; work著作人格权right of personality of copyright 发表权right of publication署名权right of authorship; right of paternity修改权right of modification; right of revision 完整性保持权right to maintain integrity不可侵犯权inviolability收回权right of recall; right of retrieval自费出版publish a book at the author’s own expense著作财产权property right in work使用收益分享权right to share usufruct利用权right to make use of获得报酬权right to get payment重播权right of rebroadcasting录制权right of fixation机械复制权right of mechanograph; right of mechanical reproduction著作邻接权neighboring right of copyright 剽窃plagiary; plagiarism盗版pirate盗版VCD pirated VCD伪造forge工业产权industrial property专利权patent right优先权日priority date申请在先原则prior application rule使用在先priority of use新颖性novelty创造性creativity实用性practicability发明创造invention and creation实用新型utility model外观设计design; industrial design发明权right of invention发现权right of discovery专利申请patent application专利异议objection to a patent专利公告patent gazette专利续展费renewal fee of patent专利许可协议patent licensing agreement 技术诀窍know-how专有技术know-how专利证书certificate of patent专利事务所patent office专利代理patent agency中华人民共和国专利局Patent Office of the People’s Republic of China商标权trademark right商标国际注册international registration of trademark商品商标commodity trademark服务商标service trademark驰名商标reputed trademark广告商标advertisement trademark近似商标similar trademark商标评审委员会trade review and appraisal board商标审查trademark examination商标侵权trademark infringement商标注册registered trademark商标公告trademark gazette注册商标使用许可licensing of registered trademark注册商标转让assignment of registered trademark商标使用许可协议trademark licensing agreement商标事务所trademark office商标代理trademark agency婚姻、家庭、继承、收养marriage, family,inheritance, adoption婚姻法marital law; marriage law包办婚姻arranged marriage财产分割partition; dismemberment of property重婚bigamy独生子女only child法律婚legal marriage非婚生子女illegitimate child夫妻共同财产community property夫妻关系conjugal relationship夫妻分居divorce a mensa et thoro; divorce from bed and board复婚resumption of marriage感情破裂incompatibility婚后财产公证notarization of postnuptial properties婚姻登记marriage registration婚生子女ligitimate child计划生育birth control结婚marry离婚divorce买卖婚姻mercenary marriage拟制血亲blood relations in fiction of law 旁系血亲collateral relation blood relation 涉外婚姻marriage with foreign elements 配偶spouse事实婚de facto marriage诉讼离婚divorce by litigation探视权visitation right同居cohabitation 晚婚late marriage无效婚姻void marriage协议离婚divorce by agreement一夫一妻制monogamy早婚early marriage直系血亲lineal descent自然血亲natural blood relation收养法adoption law收养协议adoption agreement收养人adoptive parent送养人person or institution placing out a child for adoption涉外收养adoption with foreign elements继承法inheritance law; law of succession法定继承legal seccession遗嘱继承intestate succession遗赠继承succession by devise自然继承natural succession代位继承representation; succession by subrogation世袭继承hereditary succession间接继承indirect succession转继承subsuccession共同继承joint succession单独继承single succession继承人heir; successor第二顺序继承人successor second in order第一顺序继承人successor first in order继承参与人succession participant遗产inheritance; heritage遗产继承人heir to property; inheritor遗言last will and testament遗书last words遗赠bequest; legacy; devise遗赠抚养协议legacy-support agreement会计法accounting law税法tax law; taxation law反不正当竞争法anti-unfair competition law 消费者权益保护法consumer’s interest protection law产品责任法production liability law消费者权益法consumer rights and interests law公司法company law; corporate law公司company; corporation有限责任公司limited liability company股份有限公司company limited by shares无限公司unlimited company股份两合公司joint stock limited liability partnership两合公司joint liability company控股公司holding company集团公司group company合资公司joint venture company联营公司associated company; affiliated company国营公司state-own company国有公司state-owned company民营公司civilian-run company本国公司national/domestic company外国公司foreign company 上市公司listed company母公司parent company子公司subsidiary皮包公司briefcase company; fundless company募集设立incorporation by stock floatation发起人floater; initiator公司名称name of company公司住址domicile of company出资contribution; capital subscription现金出资investment in cash实物出资investment in kind工业产权出资investment in industrial property right非专有技术出资investment in non-patent technology劳务出资investment in labor高新技术成果出资investment in hi-tech achievements注册资本registered capital实缴资本paid-in capital验资报告capital verification report会计师事务所certified public accountants注册会计师certified public accountant资本三原则three doctrine of capital资本确定原则doctrine of capital determination资本维持原则doctrine of capital maintenance 资本不变原则doctrine of unchanging capital 最低资本额制度minimum capital system公司章程articles of association; articles ofincorporation; bylaw公司登记incorporation; corporate registration 公司存续existence of company公司合并分立merger and split of company 公司并购corporate merger and acquisition公司管理corporate governance; company management公司法律顾问corporate counsel公司整顿company rectification公司歇业closure of business公司和解company composition公司解散company dissolution公司清算company liquidation公司清理company winding-up竞业禁止non-commpete; competition prohibition招股章程prospectus股本stock capital股东shareholder股东大会shareholders’meeting股东大会决议resolution of shareholders’meeting股东大会议事规则rule of procedure of shareholders’meeting表决权voting right; right to vote董事director董事长president/chairman of the board首席执行官chief executive officer(CEO)首席运营官chief operation officer(COO)执行董事executive director常务董事managing director 董事会board of directors董事会领导下的经理负责制responsibility system of the chief executive officer under the leadership of the board of directors经理独立负责制manager independent responsibility system监事supervisor监事会board of supervisors股share; stock普通股common stock特别股special stock资格股qualification stock优先股preferred stock劣后股inferior stock表决权股stock with voting power溢价股premium stock折价股converting stock国家股state-owned share集体股collective share法人股corporate share企业股enterprise share个人股individual share股息dividend红股bonus stock; dividend stock法定公积金legal accumulation fund资本公积金capital accumulation fund盈余公积金surplus accumulation fund任意公积金optional accumulation fund公司犯罪corporate crime证券法securities law证券发行issuance of securities证券上市list securities; float an issue证券交易所stock exchange证券商securities dealer证券公司securities company证券承销商consortium of underwriters证券承销合同underwriting contract证券经纪人securities broker披露制度disclosing system交割日closing date风险投资基金venture capital fund上海证券交易所Shanghai Stock Exchange 深圳证券交易所Shenzhen Stock Exchange 证券监督委员会securities supervision committee票据法law of negotiable instrument票据notes; bills; commercial instruments商业票据bill; commercial instrument远期票据time bill;; long-dated bill到期票据matured bill即期票据sight bill记名票据bill payable to order; note to order 不记名票据bearer instrument本票promissory note支票cheque汇票bill of exchange发票日ticket day出票日date of draft/issue发票地place of draft/issue票据到期日bill to mature票据金额sum of bill 票面价额face value票据出票人drawer票据持票人bill holder票据承兑人bill acceptor票据行为act on commercial paper承兑票据honor a bill票据议付negotiation拒付票据protest a bill票据付款人drawee票据支付人payer on commercial instrument 票据收款人bill collector票据背书人endorser/indorser of a bill被背书人endorsee票据保证人bill guarantor票据被保证人bill pledgee/warrantee再追索人renewed recourser前手remote holder后手subsequent endorser票据权利right of bill票据期限term of bill; tenor票据债务人debtor of commercial instrument 追索权right of recourse票据抗辩exception to bill票据丧失loss of bill票据时效prescription of exchanges票据贴现discount of bill再贴现rediscount of bill恩惠期间term of benevolence票据代理agency for notes/bills/commercial instruments海商法maritime law船舶国籍证书certificate of registry; certificate of ship’s nationality船棋国flag country船舶所有权证书certificate of ship ownership 船舶检验register of ship船舶保险insurance on hull船舶保险单hull insurance policy船舶登记证书certificate of registry船舶丈量tonnage measurement of ships船舶进港费groundage船舶抵押ship mortgage船舶租赁ship chartering船舶转租ship subchartering船舶所有人责任限制limitation of liabilities of ship owners船舶碰撞ship collision船舶遇难maritime distress海上灾难perils of the sea海上拖航marine towage船舶扣押detention of ship船舶债权ship’s credit船级社classification society船级证书certificate of class海上留置权maritime lien船舶留置权maritime lien船舶抵押权maritime mortgage海上优先请求权priority claim to seagoing ships救助优先权priority claim to salvage共同海损优先权priority claim to general average服务优先权priority claim to service货物损害优先权priority claim to cargo damage传播抵押借款和货物抵押借款优先权priority claim to ship credit and goods credit海运合同shipping contract提单bill of lading(B/L)空舱费dead freight租船费charterage租船合同charter-party contract of affreightment期租船合同time charter-party; time CP航次租船合同voyage charter-party定期租船合同time charter-party光船租船合同bareboat charter-party; bareboat CP包租运输合同shipping charter-party海上旅客运输合同contract for carriage of passengers by sea远洋拖带合同contract of ocean towage港内拖带合同contract of port towage海难救助合同salvage contract海事报告master’s protest;; sea protest海事声明书sea protest海事争议maritime dispute海事法院maritime court;; admiralty court海事诉讼程序maritime proceedings船舶碰撞案件的民事管辖权civil jurisdiction of sea collision船舶碰撞案件的刑事管辖权criminaljurisdiction of sea collision海事争议的审理hearing/trial of maritime disputes海事诉讼保全措施measures for maritime attachment海事优先请求权preferential right top maritime claim海事请求保全申请书application/petition for maritime attachment海事诉讼法律文书送达service of legal instruments in maritime action/proceedings涉外海事诉讼管辖权jurisdiction of maritime action involving for elements强制变卖被扣押船舶compulsory realization of the distrained ship海事仲裁程序规则rules of maritime arbitration procedure保险法insurance law自愿保险voluntary insurance强制保险compulsory insurance商业保险commercial insurance财产保险property insurance人身保险personal insurance人寿保险life insurance健康保险health insurance意外保险accident insurance社会保险social insurance养老保险endowment insurance医疗保险medical insurance失业保险unemployment insurance 信用保险credit insurance保证保险guaranty insurance保险合同insurance contract保险人insurer; underwriter被保险人the insured受益人benificiary投保人applicant for insurance;; policy holder 保险单insurance policy保险标的insurance object保险费premium保险期限time limit of insurance保险利益insurable interest保险金额insurance; insurance compensation 保险事故insurance accident保险赔偿insurance indemnity保险代理人insurance agent保险经纪人insurance broker索赔claim代位索赔claim by subrogation理赔settlement of claim代位求偿权right of subrogation委付abandonment退保cancellation/discharging of insurance。
法律英语词汇大全
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法律英语词汇大全在法律领域,理解和掌握法律英语词汇是非常重要的。
本文将为您提供一个全面的法律英语词汇大全,以帮助您更好地理解和应用法律英语。
一、法律系统与机构1. Legal system - 法律体系2. Judiciary - 司法机关3. Court - 法院4. Judge - 法官5. Lawyer/attorney - 律师/律师6. Prosecutor - 检察官7. Plaintiff - 原告8. Defendant - 被告9. Jury - 陪审团10. Witness - 证人二、合同法1. Contract - 合同2. Offer - 供应3. Acceptance - 接受4. Consideration - 对价5. Mutual assent - 相互同意6. Breach of contract - 违约7. Performance - 履行8. Termination - 终止9. Damages - 损害赔偿三、刑法1. Crime - 犯罪2. Offense - 违反3. Felony - 重罪4. Misdemeanor - 轻罪5. Homicide - 杀人罪6. Robbery - 抢劫罪7. Theft - 盗窃罪8. Assault - 袭击罪9. Burglary - 入室盗窃罪10. Arson - 纵火罪四、知识产权1. Intellectual property - 知识产权2. Patent - 专利3. Trademark - 商标4. Copyright - 版权5. Infringement - 侵权6. Royalties - 版权使用费五、公司法1. Corporation - 公司2. Shareholder - 股东3. Board of directors - 董事会4. Corporate governance - 公司治理5. Merger - 合并6. Acquisition - 收购7. IPO (Initial Public Offering) - 首次公开发行六、国际法1. International law - 国际法2. Treaty - 条约3. Diplomacy - 外交4. Sovereignty - 主权5. Human rights - 人权6. United Nations - 联合国7. World Trade Organization - 世界贸易组织七、家庭法1. Family law - 家庭法2. Divorce - 离婚3. Child custody - 子女抚养权4. Alimony - 赡养费5. Prenuptial agreement - 婚前协议6. Domestic violence - 家庭暴力八、地产法1. Property law - 房地产法2. Real estate - 房地产3. Landlord - 房东4. Tenant - 租户5. Lease agreement - 租赁协议6. Eviction - 驱逐九、金融法1. Financial law - 金融法2. Banking - 银行业3. Insurance - 保险4. Securities - 证券5. Insider trading - 内幕交易6. Money laundering - 洗钱十、法律程序1. Legal procedure - 法律程序2. Jurisdiction - 司法管辖权3. Due process - 正当程序4. Statute of limitations - 诉讼时效5. Appeal - 上诉6. Habeas corpus - 人身保护令总结:本文提供了一个全面的法律英语词汇大全,包含了法律体系与机构、合同法、刑法、知识产权、公司法、国际法、家庭法、地产法、金融法以及法律程序等方面的常用词汇。
法律英语词汇大全(完美打印版)
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.'法律渊源source of law制定法statute判例法case law; precedent 普通法common law特别法special law固有法native law; indigenous law继受法adopted law实体法substantial law程序法procedural law原则法fundamental law例外法exception law司法解释judicial interpretation习惯法customary law公序良俗public order and moral自然法natural law罗马法Roman Law私法private law公法public law市民法jus civile万民法jus gentium民法法系civil law system 英美法系system of Anglo-American law大陆法系civil law system 普通法common law大陆法continental law罗马法系Roman law system衡平法equity; law of equity 日尔曼法Germantic law教会法ecclesiastical law寺院法canon law伊斯兰法Islamic law民法法律规范norm of civil law授权规范authorization norm禁止规范forbidding norm 义务性规范obligatory norm命令性规范commanding norm民法基本原则fundamentalprinciples of civil law平等原则principle ofequality自愿原则principle of freewill公平原则principle ofjustice等价有偿原则principle ofequal value exchange诚实信用原则principle ofgood faith行为act作为ac不作为omission合法行为lawful act违法行为unlawful act民事权利权利能力civilright绝对权absolute right相对权relative right优先权right of priority先买权preemption原权antecedent right救济权right of relief支配权right of dominion请求权right of claim物上请求权right of claimfor real thing形成权right of formation撤销权right of claimingcancellation否认权right of claimingcancellation解除权right ofrenouncement代位权subrogated right选择权right of choice承认权right of admission终止权right of termination抗辩权right of defense一时性抗辩权momentaryright of defense永久性抗辩权permanentcounter-argument right不安抗辩权unstablecounter-argument right同时履行抗辩权defenseright of simultaneousperformance既得权tested right期待权expectant right专属权exclusive right非专属权non-exclusiveright人身权利personal right人权human right人格权right of personality生命健康权right of life andhealth姓名权right of name名称权right of name肖像权right of portraiture自由权right of freedom名誉权right reputation隐私权right of privacy私生活秘密权right ofprivacy贞操权virginity right身份权right of status亲权parental power;parental right亲属权right of relative探视权visitation right配偶权right of spouse荣誉权right of honor权利的保护protection ofright公力救济public protection私力救济self-protection权利本位standard of right社会本位standard ofsociety无责任行为irresponsibleright正当防卫justifiable right;.'ligitimate defence防卫行为act of defence自为行为self-conducting act紧急避险act of rescue; necessity自助行为act of self-help不可抗力force majeure意外事件accident行为能力capacity for act意思能力capacity of will 民事行为civil act意思表示declaration of intention意思表示一致meeting of minds; consensus完全行为能力perfect capacity for act限制行为能力restrictive capacity for act准禁治产人quasi-interdicted person保佐protection自治产人minor who is capable of administering his own capacity无行为能力incapacity for act禁治产人interdicted person 自然人natural person公民citizen住所domicile居所residence经常居住地frequently dwelling place户籍census register监护guardianship个体工商户individual business农村承包经营户leaseholding rural household 合伙partnership合伙人partner合伙协议partnership agreement合伙财产property ofpartnership合伙债务debt ofpartnership入伙join partnership退伙withdrawal frompartnership合伙企业partnershipbusiness establishment个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnership oflegal person特别合伙specialpartnership普通合伙generalpartnership有限合伙limitedpartnership民事合伙civil partnership隐名合伙sleepingpartnership; dormantpartnership私营企业private enterprise;proprietorship法人legal person企业法人legal body ofenterprise企业集团group ofenterprise关联企业affiliate enterprise个人独资企业individualbusiness establishment国有独资企业solelystate-owned enterprise中外合资企业Sino-foreignjoint venture enterprise中外合作企业Sino-foreigncontractual enterprise社团法人legal body ofmass organization财团法人legal body offinancial group联营joint venture法人型联营association oflegal persons合伙型联营coordinatedmanagement in partnership协作型联营cooperation-type coordinatedmanagement合作社cooperative民事法律行为civil legalact单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legal act双方民事法律行为bilateralcivil legal act多方民事法律行为joint actcivil legal act有偿民事法律行为civillegal act with consideration无偿民事法律行为civillegal act withoutconsideration; civil legal actwithout award实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal act法律翻译公司诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal act要式民事法律行为formalcivil legal act不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act主民事法律行为principalcivil legal act从民事法律行为accessorycivil legal act附条件民事法律行为conditional civil legal act附期限民事法律行为civillegal act with term生前民事法律行为civil.'legal act before death死后民事法律行为civil legal act after death准民事法律行为quasi-civil legal act无效行为ineffective act可撤销民事行为revocable civil act违法行为illegal act; unlawful act侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危taking advantage of others’precarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal form concealing illegal intention恶意串通malicious collaboration重大误解gross misunderstanding显失公平obvious unjust误传misrepresentation代理agency本人principal被代理人principal受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人original agent法定代理人statutory agent; legal agent委托代理人agent by mandate指定代理人designated agent复代理人subagent再代理人subagent转代理人subagent代理权right of agency授权行为act of authorization授权委托书power of attorney代理行为act of agency委托代理agency bymandate本代理original agency复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理authorized agency表见代理agency byestoppel; apparent agency律师代理agency by lawyer普通代理general agency全权代理general agency全权代理委托书generalpower of attorney共同代理joint agency独家代理sole agency居间brokerage居间人broker行纪commission; brokerhouse信托trust时效time limit; prescription;limitation时效中止suspension ofprescription/limitation时效中断interruption oflimitation/prescription时效延长extension oflimitation取得时效acquisitiveprescription时效终止lapse of time;termination of prescription期日date期间term涉外民事关系civilrelations with foreignelements冲突规范rule of conflict准据法applicable law;governing law反致renvoi; remission转致transmission识别identification公共秩序保留reserve ofpublic order法律规避evasion of law国籍nationality国有化nationalization法律责任legal liability民事责任civilliability/responsibility行政责任administrativeliability/responsibility刑事责任criminalliability/responsibility违约责任liability of breachof contract; responsibility ofdefault有限责任limited liability无限责任unlimited liability按份责任shared/severalliability连带责任joint and severalliability过失责任liability fornegligence; negligentliability过错责任fault liability;liability for fault单独过错sole fault共同过错joint fault混合过错mixed fault被害人过错victim’s fault第三人过错third party’sfault推定过错presumptive fault恶意bad faith; malice故意deliberate intention;intention; willfulness过失negligence重大过失gross negligence疏忽大意的过失carelessand inadvertent negligence过于自信的过失negligencewith undue assumption.'损害事实facts of damage 有形损失tangible damage/loss无形损失intangible damage/loss财产损失property damage/loss人身损失personal damage/loss精神损失spiritual damage/loss民事责任承担方式methods of bearing civil liability停止侵害cease the infringing act排除妨碍exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle消除危险elimination of danger返还财产restitution of property恢复原状restitution; restitution of original state赔偿损失compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss支付违约金payment of liquidated damage消除影响eliminate ill effects恢复名誉rehabilitate one’s reputation赔礼道歉extend a formal apology物权jus ad rem; right in rem; real right物权制度real right system; right in rem system一物一权原则the principal of One thing, One Right物权法定主义principal of legality of right in rem 物权公示原则principal ofpublic summons of right inrem物权法jus rerem物property生产资料raw material forproduction生活资料means oflivelihood; means ofsubsistence流通物res in commercium;a thing in commerce限制流通物limitedmerchantable thing禁止流通物res extracommercium; a thing out ofcommerce资产asset固定资产fixed asset流动资产current asset;floating asset动产movables; chattel不动产immovable; realestate特定物res certae; a certainthing种类物genus; indefinitething可分物res divisibiles;divisible things不可分物res indivisibiles;indivisible things主物res capitalis; aprincipal thing从物res accessoria; anaccessory thing原物original thing孳息fruits天然孳息natural fruits法定孳息legal fruits无主物bona vacatia; vacantgoods; ownerless goods遗失物lost property漂流物drifting object埋藏物fortuna; hiddenproperty货币currency证券securities债券bond物权分类classification ofright in rem/real right自物权jus in re propria;right of full ownership所有权dominium;ownership; title所有权凭证document oftitle; title of ownership占有权dominium utile;equitable ownership使用权right of use; right touse of收益权right to earnings;right to yields处分权right of disposing;jus dispodendi善意占有possession ingood faith恶意占有maliciouspossession按份共有severalpossession共同共有joint possession他物权jus in re aliena用益物权real right forusufruct使用权right to use; right ofuse土地使用权right to the useof land林权forest ownership采矿权mining ownership经营权managerial authority;power of management承包经营权right tocontracted management相邻权neighboring right;relatedright地上权superficies.'永佃权jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract地役权servitude; easement 人役权servitus personarum; personal servitude担保物权real right for security物的担保security for thing 物的瑕疵担保warranty against defect of a thing抵押权hypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage抵押权的设定creation of right to mortgage抵押人mortgagor抵押权人mortgagee抵押标的物collateral; estate under mortgage抵押权的效力deffect of right to mortgage抵押权的次序sequence of right to mortgage抵押权的抛弃abandonment of right to mortgage抵押权的让与alienation of right to mortgage抵押权的实现materialization of right to mortgage抵押权的消灭extinction of right to mortgageregistration of estate under mortgage抵押物登记registration of estate under mortgage抵押优先权priority of mortgage留置权lien一般留置权general lien特别留置权special lien 质权hypotheque; pledge;right of pledge佃权tenant right债权jus in personam; rightto give or procure; claim;creditor’s right债权人creditor债务人debtor相对人counterpart; offeree给付give; pay债务debt; liability;obligation债务的偿还payment ofdebt债务的偿清discharge ofdebt债务的担保guarantee ofdebt债务的合并consolidationof debt债务的给付日期debtmaturity债务的免除exemption ofdebt债的分类obligatio;obligation法定之债legal obligation任意之债voluntaryobligation简单之债simple obligation选择之债alternativeobligation主债prime/principalobligation从债accessory obligation单一之债single obligation按份之债several obligation连带之债joint obligation特定之债certain obligation种类之债indefiniteobligation合同之债contractualobligation侵权行为之债tortobligation损害赔偿之债obligation ofcompensation for injury;obligation of damages人身损害damage to person精神损害moral/mental/spiritualdamage医药费hospital treatmentexpense医疗费medical charge抚恤金pension慰问金consolation money产品瑕疵defect of product不当得利unjust enrichment无因管理voluntary service债的担保guarantee ofobligation财产担保propertyguarantee信用担保credit guarantee让与担保alienationguarantee保证guaranty明示保证express guaranty默示保证implied guaranty保证人guarantor保证合同contract ofguaranty/suretyship保证金guaranty bond;security deposit押金deposit; foregift预付款advanced payment定金earnest money; deposit违约金liquidated damages法定违约金liquidateddamages by law约定违约金liquidateddamages by agreement债的履行performance ofobligation实际履行原则doctrine ofspecific performance.'情事变更原则doctrine of change of circumstances不当履行misfeasance清偿discharge; satisfaction 提存debtor’s submission of the subject matter of obligation to competent authority抵销setoff知识产权intellectual property知识产权国际保护international protection of intellectual property国民待遇原则doctrine of national treatment优先权原则 a right of priority doctrine自动保护原则doctrine of automatic protection特许权使用费royalties智力成果intellectual property著作权copyright版权copyright著作权人copyright owner 创作creation作品opus; product; work著作人格权right of personality of copyright发表权right of publication 署名权right of authorship; right of paternity修改权right of modification; right of revision完整性保持权right to maintain integrity不可侵犯权inviolability收回权right of recall; right of retrieval自费出版publish a book at the author’s own expense著作财产权property right in work使用收益分享权right toshare usufruct利用权right to make use of获得报酬权right to getpayment重播权right ofrebroadcasting录制权right of fixation机械复制权right ofmechanograph; right ofmechanical reproduction著作邻接权neighboringright of copyright剽窃plagiary; plagiarism盗版pirate盗版VCD pirated VCD伪造forge工业产权industrialproperty专利权patent right优先权日priority date申请在先原则priorapplication rule使用在先priority of use新颖性novelty创造性creativity实用性practicability发明创造invention andcreation实用新型utility model外观设计design; industrialdesign发明权right of invention发现权right of discovery专利申请patent application专利异议objection to apatent专利公告patent gazette专利续展费renewal fee ofpatent专利许可协议patentlicensing agreement技术诀窍know-how专有技术know-how专利证书certificate ofpatent专利事务所patent office专利代理patent agency中华人民共和国专利局Patent Office of the People’sRepublic of China商标权trademark right商标国际注册internationalregistration of trademark商品商标commoditytrademark服务商标service trademark驰名商标reputed trademark广告商标advertisementtrademark近似商标similar trademark商标评审委员会tradereview and appraisal board商标审查trademarkexamination商标侵权trademarkinfringement商标注册registeredtrademark商标公告trademark gazette注册商标使用许可licensing of registeredtrademark注册商标转让assignmentof registered trademark商标使用许可协议trademark licensingagreement商标事务所trademarkoffice商标代理trademark agency婚姻、家庭、继承、收养marriage, family, inheritance,adoption婚姻法marital law;marriage law.'包办婚姻arranged marriage 财产分割partition; dismemberment of property 重婚bigamy独生子女only child法律婚legal marriage非婚生子女illegitimate child夫妻共同财产community property夫妻关系conjugal relationship夫妻分居divorce a mensa et thoro; divorce from bed and board复婚resumption of marriage感情破裂incompatibility婚后财产公证notarization of postnuptial properties婚姻登记marriage registration婚生子女ligitimate child计划生育birth control结婚marry离婚divorce买卖婚姻mercenary marriage拟制血亲blood relations in fiction of law旁系血亲collateral relation blood relation涉外婚姻marriage with foreign elements配偶spouse事实婚de facto marriage诉讼离婚divorce by litigation探视权visitation right同居cohabitation晚婚late marriage无效婚姻void marriage协议离婚divorce by agreement 一夫一妻制monogamy早婚early marriage直系血亲lineal descent自然血亲natural bloodrelation收养法adoption law收养协议adoptionagreement收养人adoptive parent送养人person or institutionplacing out a child foradoption涉外收养adoption withforeign elements继承法inheritance law; lawof succession法定继承legal seccession遗嘱继承intestatesuccession遗赠继承succession bydevise自然继承natural succession代位继承representation;succession by subrogation世袭继承hereditarysuccession间接继承indirectsuccession转继承subsuccession共同继承joint succession单独继承single succession继承人heir; successor第二顺序继承人successorsecond in order第一顺序继承人successorfirst in order继承参与人successionparticipant遗产inheritance; heritage遗产继承人heir to property;inheritor遗言last will and testament遗书last words遗赠bequest; legacy; devise遗赠抚养协议legacy-support agreement会计法accounting law税法tax law; taxation law反不正当竞争法anti-unfaircompetition law消费者权益保护法consumer’s interestprotection law产品责任法productionliability law消费者权益法consumerrights and interests law公司法company law;corporate law公司company; corporation有限责任公司limitedliability company股份有限公司companylimited by shares无限公司unlimitedcompany股份两合公司joint stocklimited liability partnership两合公司joint liabilitycompany控股公司holding company集团公司group company合资公司joint venturecompany联营公司associatedcompany; affiliated company国营公司state-owncompany国有公司state-ownedcompany民营公司civilian-runcompany本国公司national/domesticcompany外国公司foreign company上市公司listed company母公司parent company.'子公司subsidiary皮包公司briefcase company; fundless company 募集设立incorporation by stock floatation发起人floater; initiator公司名称name of company 公司住址domicile of company出资contribution; capital subscription现金出资investment in cash实物出资investment in kind工业产权出资investment in industrial property right非专有技术出资investment in non-patent technology劳务出资investment in labor高新技术成果出资investment in hi-tech achievements注册资本registered capital 实缴资本paid-in capital验资报告capital verification report会计师事务所certified public accountants注册会计师certified public accountant资本三原则three doctrine of capital资本确定原则doctrine of capital determination资本维持原则doctrine of capital maintenance资本不变原则doctrine of unchanging capital最低资本额制度minimum capital system公司章程articles of association; articles ofincorporation; bylaw公司登记incorporation;corporate registration公司存续existence ofcompany公司合并分立merger andsplit of company公司并购corporate mergerand acquisition公司管理corporategovernance; companymanagement公司法律顾问corporatecounsel公司整顿companyrectification公司歇业closure ofbusiness公司和解companycomposition公司解散companydissolution公司清算companyliquidation公司清理companywinding-up竞业禁止non-commpete;competition prohibition招股章程prospectus股本stock capital股东shareholder股东大会shareholders’meeting股东大会决议resolution ofshareholders’meeting股东大会议事规则rule ofprocedure of shareholders’meeting表决权voting right; right tovote董事director董事长president/chairmanof the board首席执行官chief executiveofficer(CEO)首席运营官chief operationofficer(COO)执行董事executive director常务董事managing director董事会board of directors董事会领导下的经理负责制responsibility system ofthe chief executive officerunder the leadership of theboard of directors经理独立负责制managerindependent responsibilitysystem监事supervisor监事会board of supervisors股share; stock普通股common stock特别股special stock资格股qualification stock优先股preferred stock劣后股inferior stock表决权股stock with votingpower溢价股premium stock折价股converting stock国家股state-owned share集体股collective share法人股corporate share企业股enterprise share个人股individual share股息dividend红股bonus stock; dividendstock法定公积金legalaccumulation fund资本公积金capitalaccumulation fund盈余公积金surplusaccumulation fund任意公积金optionalaccumulation fund公司犯罪corporate crime.'证券法securities law证券发行issuance of securities证券上市list securities; float an issue证券交易所stock exchange 证券商securities dealer证券公司securities company证券承销商consortium of underwriters证券承销合同underwriting contract证券经纪人securities broker披露制度disclosing system 交割日closing date风险投资基金venture capital fund上海证券交易所Shanghai Stock Exchange深圳证券交易所Shenzhen Stock Exchange证券监督委员会securities supervision committee票据法law of negotiable instrument票据notes; bills; commercial instruments商业票据bill; commercial instrument远期票据time bill;; long-dated bill到期票据matured bill即期票据sight bill记名票据bill payable to order; note to order不记名票据bearer instrument本票promissory note支票cheque汇票bill of exchange发票日ticket day 出票日date of draft/issue发票地place of draft/issue票据到期日bill to mature票据金额sum of bill票面价额face value票据出票人drawer票据持票人bill holder票据承兑人bill acceptor票据行为act oncommercial paper承兑票据honor a bill票据议付negotiation拒付票据protest a bill票据付款人drawee票据支付人payer oncommercial instrument票据收款人bill collector票据背书人endorser/indorser of a bill被背书人endorsee票据保证人bill guarantor票据被保证人billpledgee/warrantee再追索人renewedrecourser前手remote holder后手subsequent endorser票据权利right of bill票据期限term of bill; tenor票据债务人debtor ofcommercial instrument追索权right of recourse票据抗辩exception to bill票据丧失loss of bill票据时效prescription ofexchanges票据贴现discount of bill再贴现rediscount of bill恩惠期间term ofbenevolence票据代理agency fornotes/bills/commercialinstruments海商法maritime law船舶国籍证书certificate ofregistry; certificate of ship’snationality船棋国flag country船舶所有权证书certificateof ship ownership船舶检验register of ship船舶保险insurance on hull船舶保险单hull insurancepolicy船舶登记证书certificate ofregistry船舶丈量tonnagemeasurement of ships船舶进港费groundage船舶抵押ship mortgage船舶租赁ship chartering船舶转租shipsubchartering船舶所有人责任限制limitation of liabilities ofship owners船舶碰撞ship collision船舶遇难maritime distress海上灾难perils of the sea海上拖航marine towage船舶扣押detention of ship船舶债权ship’s credit船级社classificationsociety船级证书certificate of class海上留置权maritime lien船舶留置权maritime lien船舶抵押权maritimemortgage海上优先请求权priorityclaim to seagoing ships救助优先权priority claimto salvage共同海损优先权priorityclaim to general average服务优先权priority claimto service.'货物损害优先权priority claim to cargo damage传播抵押借款和货物抵押借款优先权priority claim to ship credit and goods credit海运合同shipping contract 提单bill of lading(B/L)空舱费dead freight租船费charterage租船合同charter-party contract of affreightment期租船合同time charter-party; time CP航次租船合同voyage charter-party定期租船合同time charter-party光船租船合同bareboat charter-party; bareboat CP包租运输合同shipping charter-party海上旅客运输合同contract for carriage of passengers by sea远洋拖带合同contract of ocean towage港内拖带合同contract of port towage海难救助合同salvage contract海事报告master’s protest;; sea protest海事声明书sea protest海事争议maritime dispute 海事法院maritime court;; admiralty court海事诉讼程序maritime proceedings船舶碰撞案件的民事管辖权civil jurisdiction of sea collision船舶碰撞案件的刑事管辖权criminal jurisdiction of sea collision海事争议的审理hearing/trial of maritimedisputes海事诉讼保全措施measures for maritimeattachment海事优先请求权preferential right topmaritime claim海事请求保全申请书application/petition formaritime attachment海事诉讼法律文书送达service of legal instrumentsin maritimeaction/proceedings涉外海事诉讼管辖权jurisdiction of maritimeaction involving for elements强制变卖被扣押船舶compulsory realization of thedistrained ship海事仲裁程序规则rules ofmaritime arbitrationprocedure保险法insurance law自愿保险voluntaryinsurance强制保险compulsoryinsurance商业保险commercialinsurance财产保险propertyinsurance人身保险personalinsurance人寿保险life insurance健康保险health insurance意外保险accidentinsurance社会保险social insurance养老保险endowmentinsurance医疗保险medical insurance失业保险unemploymentinsurance信用保险credit insurance保证保险guarantyinsurance保险合同insurance contract保险人insurer; underwriter被保险人the insured受益人benificiary投保人applicant forinsurance;; policy holder保险单insurance policy保险标的insurance object保险费premium保险期限time limit ofinsurance保险利益insurable interest保险金额insurance;insurance compensation保险事故insuranceaccident保险赔偿insuranceindemnity保险代理人insurance agent保险经纪人insurancebroker索赔claim代位索赔claim bysubrogation理赔settlement of claim代位求偿权right ofsubrogation委付abandonment退保cancellation/discharging ofinsurance。
法律英语词汇大全(完美版)
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法律渊源source of law制定法statute判例法case law; precedent普通法common law特别法special law固有法native law; indigenous law继受法adopted law实体法substantial law程序法procedural law原则法fundamental law例外法exception law司法解释judicial interpretation习惯法customary law公序良俗public order and moral自然法natural law罗马法Roman Law私法private law公法public law市民法jus civile万民法jus gentium民法法系civil law system英美法系system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系civil law system普通法common law大陆法continental law罗马法系Roman law system衡平法equity; law of equity日尔曼法Germantic law教会法ecclesiastical law寺院法canon law伊斯兰法Islamic law 民法法律规范norm of civil law授权规范authorization norm禁止规范forbidding norm义务性规范obligatory norm命令性规范commanding norm民法基本原则fundamental principles of civil law平等原则principle of equality自愿原则principle of free will公平原则principle of justice等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange诚实信用原则principle of good faith行为act作为ac不作为omission合法行为lawful act违法行为unlawful act民事权利权利能力civil right绝对权absolute right相对权relative right优先权right of priority先买权preemption原权antecedent right救济权right of relief支配权right of dominion请求权right of claim物上请求权right of claim for real thing形成权right of formation撤销权right of claiming cancellation否认权right of claiming cancellation解除权right of renouncement代位权subrogated right选择权right of choice承认权right of admission终止权right of termination抗辩权right of defense一时性抗辩权momentary right of defense永久性抗辩权permanent counter-argument right不安抗辩权unstable counter-argument right 同时履行抗辩权defense right of simultaneous performance既得权tested right期待权expectant right专属权exclusive right非专属权non-exclusive right人身权利personal right人权human right人格权right of personality生命健康权right of life and health姓名权right of name名称权right of name肖像权right of portraiture自由权right of freedom名誉权right reputation隐私权right of privacy私生活秘密权right of privacy贞操权virginity right身份权right of status亲权parental power; parental right 亲属权right of relative探视权visitation right配偶权right of spouse荣誉权right of honor权利的保护protection of right公力救济public protection私力救济self-protection权利本位standard of right社会本位standard of society无责任行为irresponsible right正当防卫justifiable right; ligitimate defence 防卫行为act of defence自为行为self-conducting act紧急避险act of rescue; necessity自助行为act of self-help不可抗力force majeure意外事件accident行为能力capacity for act意思能力capacity of will民事行为civil act意思表示declaration of intention意思表示一致meeting of minds; consensus 完全行为能力perfect capacity for act限制行为能力restrictive capacity for act准禁治产人quasi-interdicted person保佐protection自治产人minor who is capable of administering his own capacity无行为能力incapacity for act禁治产人interdicted person自然人natural person公民citizen住所domicile居所residence经常居住地frequently dwelling place户籍census register监护guardianship个体工商户individual business农村承包经营户leaseholding rural household 合伙partnership合伙人partner合伙协议partnership agreement合伙财产property of partnership合伙债务debt of partnership入伙join partnership退伙withdrawal from partnership合伙企业partnership business establishment 个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnership of legal person特别合伙special partnership普通合伙general partnership有限合伙limited partnership民事合伙civil partnership隐名合伙sleeping partnership; dormant partnership私营企业private enterprise; proprietorship法人legal person企业法人legal body of enterprise企业集团group of enterprise关联企业affiliate enterprise个人独资企业individual business establishment 国有独资企业solely state-owned enterprise 中外合资企业Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise中外合作企业Sino-foreign contractual enterprise社团法人legal body of mass organization财团法人legal body of financial group联营joint venture法人型联营association of legal persons合伙型联营coordinated management in partnership协作型联营cooperation-type coordinated management合作社cooperative民事法律行为civil legal act单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legal act 双方民事法律行为bilateral civil legal act多方民事法律行为joint act civil legal act有偿民事法律行为civil legal act with consideration无偿民事法律行为civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal act 法律翻译公司诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal act 要式民事法律行为formal civil legal act不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act 要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act 不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act主民事法律行为principal civil legal act从民事法律行为accessory civil legal act附条件民事法律行为conditional civil legal act附期限民事法律行为civil legal act with term 生前民事法律行为civil legal act before death 死后民事法律行为civil legal act after death 准民事法律行为quasi-civil legal act无效行为ineffective act可撤销民事行为revocable civil act违法行为illegal act; unlawful act侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危taking advantage of others’precarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal form concealing illegal intention恶意串通malicious collaboration重大误解gross misunderstanding显失公平obvious unjust误传misrepresentation代理agency本人principal被代理人principal受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人original agent法定代理人statutory agent; legal agent委托代理人agent by mandate指定代理人designated agent复代理人subagent 再代理人subagent转代理人subagent代理权right of agency授权行为act of authorization授权委托书power of attorney代理行为act of agency委托代理agency by mandate本代理original agency复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理authorized agency表见代理agency by estoppel; apparent agency 律师代理agency by lawyer普通代理general agency全权代理general agency全权代理委托书general power of attorney共同代理joint agency独家代理sole agency居间brokerage居间人broker行纪commission; broker house信托trust时效time limit; prescription; limitation时效中止suspension of prescription/limitation 时效中断interruption oflimitation/prescription时效延长extension of limitation取得时效acquisitive prescription时效终止lapse of time; termination of prescription期日date期间term涉外民事关系civil relations with foreign elements冲突规范rule of conflict准据法applicable law; governing law反致renvoi; remission转致transmission识别identification公共秩序保留reserve of public order法律规避evasion of law国籍nationality国有化nationalization法律责任legal liability民事责任civil liability/responsibility行政责任administrative liability/responsibility 刑事责任criminal liability/responsibility违约责任liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default有限责任limited liability无限责任unlimited liability按份责任shared/several liability连带责任joint and several liability过失责任liability for negligence; negligent liability过错责任fault liability; liability for fault单独过错sole fault共同过错joint fault混合过错mixed fault被害人过错victim’s fault第三人过错third party’s fault 推定过错presumptive fault恶意bad faith; malice故意deliberate intention; intention; willfulness 过失negligence重大过失gross negligence疏忽大意的过失careless and inadvertent negligence过于自信的过失negligence with undue assumption损害事实facts of damage有形损失tangible damage/loss无形损失intangible damage/loss财产损失property damage/loss人身损失personal damage/loss精神损失spiritual damage/loss民事责任承担方式methods of bearing civil liability停止侵害cease the infringing act排除妨碍exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle消除危险elimination of danger返还财产restitution of property恢复原状restitution; restitution of original state赔偿损失compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss支付违约金payment of liquidated damage消除影响eliminate ill effects恢复名誉rehabilitate one’s reputation赔礼道歉extend a formal apology物权jus ad rem; right in rem; real right物权制度real right system; right in rem system一物一权原则the principal of One thing, One Right物权法定主义principal of legality of right in rem物权公示原则principal of public summons of right in rem物权法jus rerem物property生产资料raw material for production生活资料means of livelihood; means of subsistence流通物res in commercium; a thing in commerce限制流通物limited merchantable thing禁止流通物res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce资产asset固定资产fixed asset流动资产current asset; floating asset动产movables; chattel不动产immovable; real estate特定物res certae; a certain thing种类物genus; indefinite thing可分物res divisibiles; divisible things不可分物res indivisibiles; indivisible things 主物res capitalis; a principal thing从物res accessoria; an accessory thing原物original thing 孳息fruits天然孳息natural fruits法定孳息legal fruits无主物bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods遗失物lost property漂流物drifting object埋藏物fortuna; hidden property货币currency证券securities债券bond物权分类classification of right in rem/real right自物权jus in re propria; right of full ownership 所有权dominium; ownership; title所有权凭证document of title; title of ownership占有权dominium utile; equitable ownership使用权right of use; right to use of收益权right to earnings; right to yields处分权right of disposing; jus dispodendi善意占有possession in good faith恶意占有malicious possession按份共有several possession共同共有joint possession他物权jus in re aliena用益物权real right for usufruct使用权right to use; right of use土地使用权right to the use of land林权forest ownership采矿权mining ownership经营权managerial authority; power of management承包经营权right to contracted management相邻权neighboring right; relatedright地上权superficies永佃权jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract 地役权servitude; easement人役权servitus personarum; personal servitude 担保物权real right for security物的担保security for thing物的瑕疵担保warranty against defect of a thing抵押权hypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage抵押权的设定creation of right to mortgage抵押人mortgagor抵押权人mortgagee抵押标的物collateral; estate under mortgage 抵押权的效力deffect of right to mortgage抵押权的次序sequence of right to mortgage 抵押权的抛弃abandonment of right to mortgage抵押权的让与alienation of right to mortgage 抵押权的实现materialization of right to mortgage抵押权的消灭extinction of right to mortgageregistration of estate under mortgage 抵押物登记registration of estate under mortgage抵押优先权priority of mortgage 留置权lien一般留置权general lien特别留置权special lien质权hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge佃权tenant right债权jus in personam; right to give or procure; claim; creditor’s right债权人creditor债务人debtor相对人counterpart; offeree给付give; pay债务debt; liability; obligation债务的偿还payment of debt债务的偿清discharge of debt债务的担保guarantee of debt债务的合并consolidation of debt债务的给付日期debt maturity债务的免除exemption of debt债的分类obligatio; obligation法定之债legal obligation任意之债voluntary obligation简单之债simple obligation选择之债alternative obligation主债prime/principal obligation从债accessory obligation单一之债single obligation按份之债several obligation连带之债joint obligation特定之债certain obligation种类之债indefinite obligation合同之债contractual obligation侵权行为之债tort obligation损害赔偿之债obligation of compensation for injury; obligation of damages人身损害damage to person精神损害moral/mental/spiritual damage医药费hospital treatment expense医疗费medical charge抚恤金pension慰问金consolation money产品瑕疵defect of product不当得利unjust enrichment无因管理voluntary service债的担保guarantee of obligation财产担保property guarantee信用担保credit guarantee让与担保alienation guarantee保证guaranty明示保证express guaranty默示保证implied guaranty保证人guarantor保证合同contract of guaranty/suretyship保证金guaranty bond; security deposit押金deposit; foregift预付款advanced payment定金earnest money; deposit违约金liquidated damages法定违约金liquidated damages by law约定违约金liquidated damages by agreement 债的履行performance of obligation实际履行原则doctrine of specific performance情事变更原则doctrine of change of circumstances不当履行misfeasance清偿discharge; satisfaction提存debtor’s submission of the subject matter of obligation to competent authority抵销setoff知识产权intellectual property知识产权国际保护international protection of intellectual property国民待遇原则doctrine of national treatment 优先权原则 a right of priority doctrine自动保护原则doctrine of automatic protection 特许权使用费royalties智力成果intellectual property著作权copyright版权copyright著作权人copyright owner创作creation作品opus; product; work著作人格权right of personality of copyright 发表权right of publication署名权right of authorship; right of paternity修改权right of modification; right of revision 完整性保持权right to maintain integrity不可侵犯权inviolability收回权right of recall; right of retrieval自费出版publish a book at the author’s own expense著作财产权property right in work使用收益分享权right to share usufruct利用权right to make use of获得报酬权right to get payment重播权right of rebroadcasting录制权right of fixation机械复制权right of mechanograph; right of mechanical reproduction著作邻接权neighboring right of copyright 剽窃plagiary; plagiarism盗版pirate盗版VCD pirated VCD伪造forge工业产权industrial property专利权patent right优先权日priority date申请在先原则prior application rule使用在先priority of use新颖性novelty创造性creativity实用性practicability发明创造invention and creation实用新型utility model外观设计design; industrial design发明权right of invention发现权right of discovery专利申请patent application专利异议objection to a patent专利公告patent gazette专利续展费renewal fee of patent专利许可协议patent licensing agreement 技术诀窍know-how专有技术know-how专利证书certificate of patent专利事务所patent office专利代理patent agency中华人民共和国专利局Patent Office of the People’s Republic of China商标权trademark right商标国际注册international registration of trademark商品商标commodity trademark服务商标service trademark驰名商标reputed trademark广告商标advertisement trademark近似商标similar trademark商标评审委员会trade review and appraisal board商标审查trademark examination商标侵权trademark infringement商标注册registered trademark商标公告trademark gazette注册商标使用许可licensing of registered trademark注册商标转让assignment of registered trademark商标使用许可协议trademark licensing agreement商标事务所trademark office商标代理trademark agency婚姻、家庭、继承、收养marriage, family,inheritance, adoption婚姻法marital law; marriage law包办婚姻arranged marriage财产分割partition; dismemberment of property重婚bigamy独生子女only child法律婚legal marriage非婚生子女illegitimate child夫妻共同财产community property夫妻关系conjugal relationship夫妻分居divorce a mensa et thoro; divorce from bed and board复婚resumption of marriage感情破裂incompatibility婚后财产公证notarization of postnuptial properties婚姻登记marriage registration婚生子女ligitimate child计划生育birth control结婚marry离婚divorce买卖婚姻mercenary marriage拟制血亲blood relations in fiction of law 旁系血亲collateral relation blood relation 涉外婚姻marriage with foreign elements 配偶spouse事实婚de facto marriage诉讼离婚divorce by litigation探视权visitation right同居cohabitation 晚婚late marriage无效婚姻void marriage协议离婚divorce by agreement一夫一妻制monogamy早婚early marriage直系血亲lineal descent自然血亲natural blood relation收养法adoption law收养协议adoption agreement收养人adoptive parent送养人person or institution placing out a child for adoption涉外收养adoption with foreign elements继承法inheritance law; law of succession法定继承legal seccession遗嘱继承intestate succession遗赠继承succession by devise自然继承natural succession代位继承representation; succession by subrogation世袭继承hereditary succession间接继承indirect succession转继承subsuccession共同继承joint succession单独继承single succession继承人heir; successor第二顺序继承人successor second in order第一顺序继承人successor first in order继承参与人succession participant遗产inheritance; heritage遗产继承人heir to property; inheritor遗言last will and testament遗书last words遗赠bequest; legacy; devise遗赠抚养协议legacy-support agreement会计法accounting law税法tax law; taxation law反不正当竞争法anti-unfair competition law 消费者权益保护法consumer’s interest protection law产品责任法production liability law消费者权益法consumer rights and interests law公司法company law; corporate law公司company; corporation有限责任公司limited liability company股份有限公司company limited by shares无限公司unlimited company股份两合公司joint stock limited liability partnership两合公司joint liability company控股公司holding company集团公司group company合资公司joint venture company联营公司associated company; affiliated company国营公司state-own company国有公司state-owned company民营公司civilian-run company本国公司national/domestic company外国公司foreign company 上市公司listed company母公司parent company子公司subsidiary皮包公司briefcase company; fundless company募集设立incorporation by stock floatation发起人floater; initiator公司名称name of company公司住址domicile of company出资contribution; capital subscription现金出资investment in cash实物出资investment in kind工业产权出资investment in industrial property right非专有技术出资investment in non-patent technology劳务出资investment in labor高新技术成果出资investment in hi-tech achievements注册资本registered capital实缴资本paid-in capital验资报告capital verification report会计师事务所certified public accountants注册会计师certified public accountant资本三原则three doctrine of capital资本确定原则doctrine of capital determination资本维持原则doctrine of capital maintenance 资本不变原则doctrine of unchanging capital 最低资本额制度minimum capital system公司章程articles of association; articles ofincorporation; bylaw公司登记incorporation; corporate registration 公司存续existence of company公司合并分立merger and split of company 公司并购corporate merger and acquisition公司管理corporate governance; company management公司法律顾问corporate counsel公司整顿company rectification公司歇业closure of business公司和解company composition公司解散company dissolution公司清算company liquidation公司清理company winding-up竞业禁止non-commpete; competition prohibition招股章程prospectus股本stock capital股东shareholder股东大会shareholders’meeting股东大会决议resolution of shareholders’meeting股东大会议事规则rule of procedure of shareholders’meeting表决权voting right; right to vote董事director董事长president/chairman of the board首席执行官chief executive officer(CEO)首席运营官chief operation officer(COO)执行董事executive director常务董事managing director 董事会board of directors董事会领导下的经理负责制responsibility system of the chief executive officer under the leadership of the board of directors经理独立负责制manager independent responsibility system监事supervisor监事会board of supervisors股share; stock普通股common stock特别股special stock资格股qualification stock优先股preferred stock劣后股inferior stock表决权股stock with voting power溢价股premium stock折价股converting stock国家股state-owned share集体股collective share法人股corporate share企业股enterprise share个人股individual share股息dividend红股bonus stock; dividend stock法定公积金legal accumulation fund资本公积金capital accumulation fund盈余公积金surplus accumulation fund任意公积金optional accumulation fund公司犯罪corporate crime证券法securities law证券发行issuance of securities证券上市list securities; float an issue证券交易所stock exchange证券商securities dealer证券公司securities company证券承销商consortium of underwriters证券承销合同underwriting contract证券经纪人securities broker披露制度disclosing system交割日closing date风险投资基金venture capital fund上海证券交易所Shanghai Stock Exchange 深圳证券交易所Shenzhen Stock Exchange 证券监督委员会securities supervision committee票据法law of negotiable instrument票据notes; bills; commercial instruments商业票据bill; commercial instrument远期票据time bill;; long-dated bill到期票据matured bill即期票据sight bill记名票据bill payable to order; note to order 不记名票据bearer instrument本票promissory note支票cheque汇票bill of exchange发票日ticket day出票日date of draft/issue发票地place of draft/issue票据到期日bill to mature票据金额sum of bill 票面价额face value票据出票人drawer票据持票人bill holder票据承兑人bill acceptor票据行为act on commercial paper承兑票据honor a bill票据议付negotiation拒付票据protest a bill票据付款人drawee票据支付人payer on commercial instrument 票据收款人bill collector票据背书人endorser/indorser of a bill被背书人endorsee票据保证人bill guarantor票据被保证人bill pledgee/warrantee再追索人renewed recourser前手remote holder后手subsequent endorser票据权利right of bill票据期限term of bill; tenor票据债务人debtor of commercial instrument 追索权right of recourse票据抗辩exception to bill票据丧失loss of bill票据时效prescription of exchanges票据贴现discount of bill再贴现rediscount of bill恩惠期间term of benevolence票据代理agency for notes/bills/commercial instruments海商法maritime law船舶国籍证书certificate of registry; certificate of ship’s nationality船棋国flag country船舶所有权证书certificate of ship ownership 船舶检验register of ship船舶保险insurance on hull船舶保险单hull insurance policy船舶登记证书certificate of registry船舶丈量tonnage measurement of ships船舶进港费groundage船舶抵押ship mortgage船舶租赁ship chartering船舶转租ship subchartering船舶所有人责任限制limitation of liabilities of ship owners船舶碰撞ship collision船舶遇难maritime distress海上灾难perils of the sea海上拖航marine towage船舶扣押detention of ship船舶债权ship’s credit船级社classification society船级证书certificate of class海上留置权maritime lien船舶留置权maritime lien船舶抵押权maritime mortgage海上优先请求权priority claim to seagoing ships救助优先权priority claim to salvage共同海损优先权priority claim to general average服务优先权priority claim to service货物损害优先权priority claim to cargo damage传播抵押借款和货物抵押借款优先权priority claim to ship credit and goods credit海运合同shipping contract提单bill of lading(B/L)空舱费dead freight租船费charterage租船合同charter-party contract of affreightment期租船合同time charter-party; time CP航次租船合同voyage charter-party定期租船合同time charter-party光船租船合同bareboat charter-party; bareboat CP包租运输合同shipping charter-party海上旅客运输合同contract for carriage of passengers by sea远洋拖带合同contract of ocean towage港内拖带合同contract of port towage海难救助合同salvage contract海事报告master’s protest;; sea protest海事声明书sea protest海事争议maritime dispute海事法院maritime court;; admiralty court海事诉讼程序maritime proceedings船舶碰撞案件的民事管辖权civil jurisdiction of sea collision船舶碰撞案件的刑事管辖权criminaljurisdiction of sea collision海事争议的审理hearing/trial of maritime disputes海事诉讼保全措施measures for maritime attachment海事优先请求权preferential right top maritime claim海事请求保全申请书application/petition for maritime attachment海事诉讼法律文书送达service of legal instruments in maritime action/proceedings涉外海事诉讼管辖权jurisdiction of maritime action involving for elements强制变卖被扣押船舶compulsory realization of the distrained ship海事仲裁程序规则rules of maritime arbitration procedure保险法insurance law自愿保险voluntary insurance强制保险compulsory insurance商业保险commercial insurance财产保险property insurance人身保险personal insurance人寿保险life insurance健康保险health insurance意外保险accident insurance社会保险social insurance养老保险endowment insurance医疗保险medical insurance失业保险unemployment insurance 信用保险credit insurance保证保险guaranty insurance保险合同insurance contract保险人insurer; underwriter被保险人the insured受益人benificiary投保人applicant for insurance;; policy holder 保险单insurance policy保险标的insurance object保险费premium保险期限time limit of insurance保险利益insurable interest保险金额insurance; insurance compensation 保险事故insurance accident保险赔偿insurance indemnity保险代理人insurance agent保险经纪人insurance broker索赔claim代位索赔claim by subrogation理赔settlement of claim代位求偿权right of subrogation委付abandonment退保cancellation/discharging of insurance。
法律英语词汇整理
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Part One Basis of Legal English公证人:notary专门名词;术语:terminology故意的;蓄意的:deliberate责任:obligation对等的,互惠的:reciprocal分期付款:instalment上述的;前述的:aforesaid不当:inappropriate审理委员会;特别法庭:tribunal否认:negative诉讼:litigation赔偿;补偿:compensation提起(申请等);提起(诉讼等);把……登记备案:file质询(书):interrogatories否定:denial小册子:booklet常设的;永久的:permanent调解、调停:mediation法官;裁判官;法官席:bench一致的:unanimous强制的;不得上诉的:peremptory财产保全;查封;扣押:attachment赔偿金:damages泄露:divulge举证责任:theburdenofproof宪法的:constitutional入侵:invasion租约:lease成文法:statute样式条款:boilerplate clause无效的:null and void其他以外:inter alia= among others:abatement将……遗赠:bequeath起源:provenance扣押:seizure本金:the principal sum规定,条款:provision 立遗嘱者:testator承租人:tenant等同;同价物:equivalent终止:termination开端:commencement制定:formulation恐吓,威胁:intimidate议会,国会:parliament不可撤销的:irrevocable拆分;分立:split传唤;传讯:summon诉讼当事人:litigant辩解;申诉;事实陈述:allegation伪证;伪证罪:perjury庭外采证:deposition控告(某人)犯罪:impeach(法庭上证人的)证词:testimony仲裁:arbitration无陪审团员的审判:bench trail(陪审团的)裁决,判决,结论:verdict批捕令;搜查令:warrant留置权,扣押权:lien欺诈,误导:deceive侵权:infringement诉讼案件:lawsuit控告:prefer动产:chattel执行者:executor诉状:pleading公司面纱:corporate veil全部,所有的人:all and sundry保释:bailment宣告无效:annul报酬:emolument扣押财物:distress拘押:hold合适和恰当:fit and proper争议,纠纷或索赔:dispute ,controversy or claim承诺, 同意和契约:promise ,agree and 储蓄:deposits covenant原告:plaintiff被告:defendant承认:admission回避:forcause交叉盘问:cross examination诉由不成立:no cause清偿保证书:satisfaction发回重审:relitiganteback宣誓过的:sworn法典注释:annotated code法律顾问:barrister汇票:bill of exchange引证:citation or cite编成法典:codify最高上诉法院:courtoflastresort法庭书记官:courtreporter法律汇编:digest(写在判决书前面的)摘要:headnote 名义上的当事人:nominal party律师助手:paralegal州长:sheriff遵循先例:staredecisis摘要:synonym法令:wirt悬而未决的陪审团:hung jury拉丁语:Bona fide = good faith 善意Ex parte =from one side 片面的In r e =in the matter of 关于,对于Percapita=by l eads 人均对价:consideration汇票:draft票据:instrument 诉状:complaint代表自己,自辩:pro se(withoutanattorney )和解协议:settlement协商;法律顾问:counsel专家证人:expertwitness无效审判:mistrial推翻:overturn自由心证:power of discretionary先行本:advancesheet法警:bailiff受益人:beneficiary最佳证据:bestevidence传讯者:citator法令:decree记录法庭:court of record授权立法:delegatedlegislation备审案件目录表:docket对答案有诱导性的提问:leadingquestion初审管辖:original jurisdiction被告:respondent单行本:slip law(判决书的)判决理由/说明:syllabus正式起诉书:true bill传票:subpoena习惯法:commonlawDe novo =anew 重新;更始Habeas corpus =you should have the body人身保护令Non obstance verdioto =notwithstanding the verdict 否定裁决Per curiam =by the court 引用法官判词相对人:counterpart兑现:honor请求:motionChapter Two American Legal Regime美国联邦上诉法院:United States Court of =巡回上诉法院:Federal Circuit AppealsfortheFederalCircuit最高法院:Supreme Court中级上诉法院:intermediateCourts美国案例选编:American Law Reports 上诉法院:Court of Appeals高级法院上诉庭:Appellate Division ,Supreme Court法律百科全书:Corpus Juris Secundum任命:nominate等级制度;统治集团:hierarchy地方法官,治安官:magistrate遗嘱检验法庭:probate court仲裁人:arbiter无效;废弃:nullification疏忽,过失;粗心大意:negligence渊源;根源:source合理的:equitable证词,证据:testimony挑选陪审团的过程:voir dire强制的;不得上诉的:peremptory审议:deliberation审判官似的;调查官似的;爱打听的:inquisitorial对抗性的,敌对的:adversarial审理委员会;特别法庭:tribunal送还,还押;发回重审:remade抵押;抵押品;质权:pledge成文法;制定法:statuarylaw判例,先例:precedentAdj. 适当的Vt. 占用,侵吞:appropriate传票;引证:citation控告,起诉:prosecution证人证言:affidavit全体陪审员:panel大陪审团:grand jury分配,分布:distribution过错相抵:contributory negligence专利池:patent pool纠问式:inquisitorial system of justice诉讼文件移送命令:certiorari驳回:dismiss暂停:stay异议:dissent抗辩制度:adversarial system公平的:impartial公告,宣告:announcement处理:dispose 任期:tenure司法权,管辖权;管辖范围:jurisdiction 转让(法律权利或义务):assign少年法庭:juvenile court对(指诉讼,比赛中等);相对:versus 执行,施行,实施(法律等);免除:dispense 支持者;建议者;提出认证遗嘱者;提出证据的人:proponent立法机关;立法机构;立法部;(特指)州会议:legislature挑选陪审团成员:impanel陪审员名单:array自由裁量权:discretion当事人;诉讼委托人:client偏一方的:partisanVt.仲裁,裁判N.裁判,仲裁人:umpire上诉的,受理上诉的:appellate前提:premise发誓:swear依照法令的;法定的:statuary制定(法律);颁布:enactAdj. 立法的,有立法权的N.立法权;立法机构:legislative竞合:concurrence概要,大纲:synopsis复审:review再审:rehear参议院:Senate僵局:deadlock有效:valid篡改:tamper证据规则:evidentiary r ules纠错法院:CourtofErrors撤销:vacate中止:order发回重审:remand特权:privilege主张,用户:advocacy自认犯罪:self-incrimination有说服力的法律依据:persuasive authority 廉正:integrity苏格拉底问法:socraticmethod 法律术语:legalese附录:appendix出庭律师:attorney of record 顾问:consultant法官的附带意见:dictum委托书:engagement letter出口许可证:export license许可证协议:license agreement公证人:notary public公民投票权:referendum法定时效:statuteoflimitation分区条例:zoning ordinanceChapter Three Constitutional Law司法权:judicial power合法化,正当性:legitimacy海事管辖权:maritime jurisdiction 全权:plenary power终身任期:life tenure 民事诉讼:civilprocedure法律联合会:legal fraternity公司章程:article o f i ncorporation计费工时:billable hour标准:criterion网域名称:domain name当庭提出证据:exhibit合营企业:jointventure贷款申请:loan application专利申请书:patentapplication股东,股票持有人:shareholder可撤销的合同:voidablecontract合法的:legitimate海事法,海商法:admiralty按照,根据:pursuant to/in pursuance of 阐明:set forth被授予、赋予(权利):be vested with原始(初审)管辖权:original(trial )jurisdiction 上诉管辖权:appellate jurisdiction自动生效:self-executing 共同管辖权,并存管辖权:concurrentjurisdiction参考司法性(或审判)解释:advisory opinions 做出裁判、裁决:rendition做出裁判裁决,判处:render 串通诉讼:collusive suits 模拟诉讼:mootcases成熟原则:ripeness doctrine确认判决,宣告是判决:declaratoryjudgment 诉由,诉讼资格:standing可归因于:be attributable to裁决,裁定:ruling不适用联邦管辖权(以避免和州管辖权的冲突):abstain待决的,未决的:pendingV. 阻却、禁止N. 阻碍、阻却因素;法律界:bar立法权:legislative power默示的权利:impliedpower 可救济性:redressability规避(原则):abstention以……作为前提/条件:bepremisedon禁止、命令、指示:enjoin豁免权:immunity明确列举的权力:enumerated power辅助/附属权利:auxiliary/ancillary power必要与适当条款:necessary and proper clause 实施、实行:carryintoexecution人头税:capitation公共基金开支权:spending power 国会调查权:investigatory power 剥夺……(权利):depriveof/abridgeof 直接税,对财产征收的税:direct taxes 贸易权:commercepower弹劾:impeachment铸币:coinmoney立法权的委托/授予:delegation of legislative 三权分立原则:the separation of power power doctrine促进、助长、推动:in furtherance of公共职权:public functions剥夺公民权法案:bills of attainder程序性的正当程序:procedural due process 平等保护:equal protection个人财产:personal belongings任意的、武断的:arbitrary 申请……:petitionof有溯及力的,溯及既往的:retroactive事后的、有溯及力的、溯及既往的:ex post facto实质性正当程序:substantivedueprocess裁决、判决:adjudication法定权利:entitlement在下、从下:infra严格审查(标准):strict scrutiny(maximum 中登记审查(标准):intermediatescrutiny scrutiny )合理依据、最低审查(标准):rational basis (minimal scrutiny )不合理分类:suspect classification受制于、以……为条件:be subject to 为……量身定做:betailoredto商业条款:Commerce Clause歧视性待遇:disparate treatment纠正歧视行动:affirmativeaction 引发、触发:trigger监禁、禁闭:incarceration主要因素:predominant factor授权条款:enabling provision必要的国家利益:compelling state interest 准嫌疑犯分类:quasi-suspect classification 不正当关系:illicit relationships确认生父诉讼、亲子鉴定诉讼:paternitysuits 基本权利:fundamentalrights避孕药物、避孕工具:contraception 撤销、使无效:revoke流产,堕胎:abortion实施:implement原因:causation修正案:amendment支持:upheld违反:infringe损害:impair区别对待:discriminatory application 反驳:rebuttal牵连:entanglement授权,命令:mandate司法审查:judicial review当代的,同时代的:contemporary 行政部门:executive branch使无效:invalidate详尽的,彻底的:exhaustive 包括、包含:encompass财政部:The Treasury Department全体出席的:plenary严格的必要性:strict n ecessity确权之诉:quiet title action驱逐出境:deport代表:delegate有特权的:prerogative非惩罚性:non-punitive避孕:contraceptives据说,据称:allegedly十足信用法案:full faith and credit问题的可讨论性,未决状态:mootness 多元管辖权:diversity jurisdiction批准,认可:ratification取缔诽谤:outlaw slander授予,给予:conferpromise 允诺acceptance 承诺a meeting of minds 意见一致executed contracts 已履行合同specialty contract 书面盖印合同parol contract 非要式合同simplecontract 简单合同offer 要约contracts u nder s eal 盖印合同contracts i n w riting 书面合同contracts e videnced i n w riting 有书面证明的合同口头合同oral contractsunqualified 无条件的conditional a ssent 有条件的同意standing offer 持续要约return performance 相应允诺letter 书信Mail-box Rule 投邮主义the promisee 被允诺人公共职责public duty accordandsatisfaction 和解与清偿允诺禁反言原则doctrine of promissory estoppelexpress terms 明示条款exemptionclauses 免责条款warranty 担保repudiate 拒绝履行certainty 确定性terms i mplied in f act 事实上的默示customary implied terms 惯例性的条款the repugancy rule 矛盾解释规则part4agreement b etween t he p arties 当事人之间的协议mutual a ssent 当事人之间的协议executory contracts 待履行合同valid 有效的void 无效的voidable 可撤销的unenforceable 不能强制执行revocation 撤回rejectionbytheofferee 受要约人拒绝counter-offer 反要约lapse of time 期限届满incapacity 无行为能力failureof a condition subject to which the offerwasmade 要约条件未能满足performance 履行the mirror i mage rule 镜像原则telegram 电报consideration 对价past c onsideration i s n o c onsideration 过去的对价不是对价the principle of mutuality 相关性原则衡平禁反言原则doctrine of equitableestoppelimplied t erms 默示条款condition 条件rescind 废除theconceptoftotalintegration 合同完整性的概念terms implied i n law 法律上的默示the contra proerentem 不利于提供者规则the f our c orners r ule 四角规则the C ontrol o f E xemption C lauses A ct 管制免责条款条例minor 未成年人persons of u nsound mind 精神病人mistake 错误duress 胁迫illegality 非法性operative mistakes 关键性错误warning notices 警告性通知capacitytocontract 缔约能力a person under the influence of drink 醉酒的人corporations 公司misrepresentation 虚假陈述undue influence 不当影响validity 效力liable to be set aside 衡平法上被撤销commonoridenticalmistakes 相同之错误non-identicalmistake 不相同之错误nonestfactum 非我所签契约fraudulentmisrepresentation 欺诈性的虚假陈述affirm 确认duresstogoods 对货物的胁迫actual undue influence 实际不当影响inequality of b argaining power 谈判能力的不对等illegal contract strictly so called 严格意义上的非法合同illegal a s f ormed 成立违法intended b eneficiaries 有益受害人discharged 解决tender of performance 交付履行impossibility 履行不能occurrence of c ondition subsequent 后续条件的发生cancellation 合同的取消substituted contract 替代合同lapse 终止(或失效)breachofcontract 违约damages 损害赔偿quantum meruit 按合理价格支付injunction 禁令corporatelaw 公司法new wordsand expressionsnominalized 使转变为名词abstain 抑制,弃权destitute 使丧失usage 惯例contingency 意外事故,偶发事件telex 电传detriment 损害,伤害undertaking 承诺charter 包租,租用lumber 木材furnish 提供appellee 被上诉人rescind 废除reputable 值得尊重的mutual mistakes 双方错误unilateral mistake 单方错误null and void 无效innocent or n eglient misrepresentation 无过错或过失性的虚假陈述duresstoaperson 对人的胁迫economic duress 经济胁迫persumed undue influence 假设不当影响unconscionability 显示公平制度operationoflaw 依法定得解除illegal c ontract traditionally s o c alled 传统的非法合同illegal a s p erformed 履行违法incidental beneficiaries 附带受益人performance 履行frustration 合同落空履约具有不现实性impracticability rescission 合同的废除novation 合同的更新release 弃权书account stated 明细账supervening illegality 继起违法anticipatorybreach 预期违约action for an agreed sum 商定金额之诉specific performance 实际履行alternative d ispute r esolution 替代性纠纷解决机制inducememt 诱因,诱导solemnity 庄严perpetrator 做坏事者,犯罪者revocation 撤销,撤回dispatch 发出facsimile 传真forbearance 忍耐,克制,不作为accure 发生,产生vessel 船舶freight 运费aver 提出demurrer 异议,抗辩repudiate 拒不履行shack 棚屋,简陋的小屋emasculate 阉割,削弱demolish 摧毁,推翻,驳倒shear(shore,shorn) 切断,剥夺perjury 伪证(罪)officious 爱管闲事的indemnity 赔偿(金)subrogation 代位(求偿权)vitiate (使)消弱,(使)无效reef 礁,暗礁ab initio 自始,从开始时rescission 废除pecuniary 金钱的rogue 无赖,流氓uberrimae fidei [ 拉]最大诚信convent 女修道院devotee 皈依者consummate 完成infirmity 虚假ex turpi causa non oritur actio [ 拉]非法或不道德行为不能取得诉因quantum valebant [ 拉]支付合理价格原则solus 单独的effectuate 实行,完成revoke 撤销;取消concurrent 同时发生的exculpatory 辩解的,辨明无罪的expectation interest 期待利益restitution interest 返还利益maxim 格言subterfuge 托词,借口overt 明显的,公开的a Mareva injunction 玛瑞瓦禁令Textinternational business transactions 国际商业活动;国际经济交往contract 合同,有法律约束力的承诺或协议restatement 再声明,重述duty 义务; 职责,责任deed 地契,土地证seal 密封文档,密封(证明真实有效)formation 成立manifestation 表现形式collateral 附属的absurdity 荒谬的rote 死记硬背,生搬硬套supersede 废除,废弃efficacy 功效onus 义务,负担dissipate 挥霍salvage 救援,营救tender 招标status quo 现状puff 吹嘘restitutio i n i ntegrum[ 拉]恢复原状avoidance 废止,无效coercive 强制的;强迫的ward 被监护人the balance o f probabilities 可能性较高者lopsided 不平等的defraud 诈取,骗取quantum meruit [ 拉](无合同规定时)支付合理报酬;应得额;合理金额oust 剥夺,驱逐covenant 协议,协定supervening 接着发生encompass 围绕;包含coronation 加冕礼remotedamages 间接损失relianceinterest 信赖利益liquidateddamages 约定损害赔偿金permeate 弥漫,遍布evasion 规避,遁词slack off 松懈;懈怠warranty 保修单,担保securities law 证券法franchise 特许经营Convention on the International Sales ofGoods(CISG) 联合国国际货物销售合同公约binding 有约束力的stipulation 契约,约定,协定evidenced in writing 有书面证明的mutual a ssent 相互同意bound 有义务的advertisementsofrewards 悬赏广告lapseofoffer 要约失效English law 英国法Blackacre 黑地,黑田(辩论中的假设名字,与whiteacre 相对)writ of error 纠错令Chancery Courts 大法官法庭,大法庭Chancellor 首席法官,大法官conditional a ssent 附条件同意order c onfirmation 确认订单auction 拍卖revocation 撤回option 期权,选择权contingency 意外事故,偶发事件standing offer 持续要约decree 判决,裁定refinance 再融资unqualified 没有附加的条件的return promise 反允诺terms and conditions 条款及细则general conditions o f sale 销售的一般条件;买UNIDROIT PICC 国际统一私法协会国际商卖共同条件;一般销售条件事合同通则Mail-Box Rule 邮箱规则detriment 损害,伤害promisor 做出承诺者,契约者,要约人executed 已执行的full settlement of a debt 全额清偿promissory 承诺的,约定的Privy Court 枢密院法庭the principle 本人,被代理人,委托人;保证人;财产,信托财产qualification 条件,资格consideration 对价promisee 受约人executory 待执行的accordandsatisfaction 和解与清偿the principle of mutuality 交互性原则suspensory 中止的resume 恢复Doctrine of E quitable Estoppel 衡平禁反言原则charter party 租船合同frustrate t he m ain p urpose o f t he c ontract 主要目的受阻volition 自愿选择total integration 一体化;完全整合genesis 起源;开端officiousbystander 好事的旁观者the inserter 起草者the onus o f proof 举证责任guaranteesofminors ’ contracts 未成年人保证责任unsound mind/ mental-imcapacity 心智不全nonestfactum 否认立约the P arol E vidence R ule 口头证言规则absurdity 荒谬,不合理supersededdocuments 替代文件negligence 过失;疏忽indemnity 赔偿(金)Age of M ajority Act 成人年龄法guarantee 被保人subrogation 代位清偿fiduciary 基于信托的,受托人,被信托人inducement 引诱,诱导actionablemisrepresentation 可诉的虚假陈述restitutio i n i ntegrum 恢复原状Uberrimae Fidei 最大诚信原则,坦率诚实prospectus 说明书,简介,募股章程contemplation 深思熟虑,沉思vendor 卖方,卖主mutual rescission 相互解约frustrating events 受阻事项a final balance 最后应付余额,最后结余;最后平衡the Utmost Good Faith 最大善意原则undue influence 不当影响self-induced 自己导致的,自己诱导的operation o f l aw(OOL) 法律的实施(效果)unilateralrescission 单方废止;债权人得单方解除契约original transactions 原始交易commercial impracticability 商业不现实性StatuteofLimitations 诉讼时效supervening illegality 继起违法coronation 加冕礼remotenessofdamage 损害的间隔性unliquidated d amages 未经算定损害赔偿;未清算的损失;未确定损害赔偿额specific performance 照规定严格执行goodfaith 善意;真诚expressrepudiation 明示的履行拒绝interlocutory ( 判决等)在诉讼期间宣告的prohibitory 禁止的pending trial 候审期间,未决事项Choice of F orum Clause 选择法院条款Choice of L aw Clause 适用法律选择条款arbitration a greement 仲裁协议exercisecontested 有争议的boilerplate 样板文件;公式化,陈词滥调prevail 占优势optioncontract 期权合同leverage 杠杆作用,举债经营unconscionability 显失公平;显失公平原则impossible of performance 履行不能frustration o f p urpose 合同目的落空Forcr M ajeure C lauses 不可抗力条款foreseeability 可预见性,预见性extravagant 奢侈的;挥霍的claimant 原告,索赔者constant supervision 持续监督good f aith p erformance 合同履行中的诚信原则;善意履行perpetual 不间断的;持续的mandatory 强制的;法定的Municiple Courts 市法院Forum Selection Clause 法院管辖之条款commercial a rbitration 商事仲裁arbitration clauses 仲裁条款recital 一系列事件等的详述Caveat Emptor 货物出门概不退换,买主须自行当心(货物的品质);买主当心merchandise 货物Statute of Fraudes 反欺诈法unjust enrichment 不正当得利third-party beneficiary 受益第三方forfeiture 没收,丧失illusory promise 虚幻允诺omission 疏忽,懈怠,做某事失败in pais 无法律手续或书据Unit Five故意侵权intentionaltorts威吓assault侵害地产或动产trespasstoLand/Chattels •detrimental r eliance有害依赖;不利之信赖material b reach 重大违约,实质性违约rescind 废除;撤销UniformCommercialCode(UCC) 美国统一商法典quasi-contract 准契约;准合同殴打battery非法监禁false imprisonment侵占他人动产conversion故意精神伤害Intentional infliction of 抗辩事由defenses emotional d istress特权privilege正当防卫self-defense责任duty实际损失或伤害actual loss or damage 比较过失comparativenegligence明示自冒风险express assumption of risk 暗示自冒风险implied assumption of risk 中介原因interveningcause 原告同意consent紧急避险necessity不履行责任breach原告过失contributory negligence自冒风险assumption of risk免责条款exculpatoryclause后果的预见性foreseeabilityofconsequences 连带责任joint and several liability补偿indemnity土地所有人possessor占有人occupier土地侵权人trespasser侵权儿童trespassing children被邀请人invitee不当行为/不当履行misfeasance替代责任vicarious liability侵犯隐私privacytorts侵扰他人私生活intrusion不正当竞争competitive torts倾销dumpingLiability for negligence 过失责任Remedies 损害赔偿Defamation 诽谤Misrepresentation 虚假表述Trespass 非法侵入Product liability 产品责任Damages 赔偿金Punitive d amages 惩罚性赔偿金Discrete 分离的Thestatuteoflimitations 诉讼时效Tavern 客栈Hatchet 短柄小斧;言归于好Integrity 完整Prima facie case 表面上证据确凿的案件Impediment 妨碍Quare clausum fregit 缘何侵入私地令Intermeddle 干涉Dispossess 剥夺Misfeasance 错误行为Agrarian 土地的,农村的Public nuisance 公共公害Omission 疏忽;懈怠Entrant 参加者Satisfaction 清偿Negligentmisrepresentation 过失的虚假表述Sedition 煽动Loathsome 令人讨厌的Duty o f c are 注意义务Incompatible 矛盾的Disparagement 轻视Revelation 披露分担contribution所有权人owner自然危险情况natural hazards被许可人licensee诱惑性公海原则attractive nuisance doctrine 商业被邀请人businessinvitee懈怠不作为/不作为nonfeasance低于成本销售salesbelowcost盗用他人肖像权appropriation扭曲他人形象public disclosure of private life 虚假宣传falseadvertising雇主负责制respondent superiorCivil liability 民事责任Invasionofprivacy 侵犯隐私Fraud 欺诈Conversion 侵犯他人财产Trespass to land/chattels 侵犯他人土地/财产Restitution 返还原物,赔偿金Compensatory damages 补偿性伤害赔偿金Special damages 特定损害赔偿金Affinity 亲切关系Causation 因果关系Cause in fact 事实上的原因Proximate cause 最近原因Malice 恶意Blackout 灯火管制;暂时失去知觉Res Ipsa Loquitur 让事实说话Foreseeability 预见性Tort-feasor 侵权行为人Misconduct 行为不当Non-feasance 不行为Nuisance 妨害行为Private n uisance 私人妨害Contributory negligence 混合过失Confinement 拘禁Indemnity 补偿Malpractice 玩忽职守Libel 书面诽谤Consortium 配偶的地位和权利Venereal 性交的Unchastity 放荡Falselight 扭曲他爱人形象Deceive 欺诈Competitive torts 侵权竞合 Premises 房地产Palm off 哄骗Wherewithal 为做某事而需要的钱 Legal c ause 法定原因,近因 Assailant 攻击者 Defect 瑕 疵Accrue 利息等的自然增值;诉讼的发生 Awritoftrespass侵害令状Confinement 监禁 Deliberation 深思熟虑Trespass de bonis asportate 带走他人动产 Dispossess 剥夺占有 Blackout 失去知觉 Res ipsa Loquitur 不言自明Per c uriam 全庭审Bystander旁观者Impliedwarranty默示担保Entrant 新工作者 ;进入者 Liable 有责任的 Recreationalpremises 娱乐场所 Caveat emptor 顾客留心(一经出售概不负责)Statutesofrepose除斥期间Charitable immunity慈善事业免责Vicarious liability 替代责任Restatement (second) of torts 民事侵权行为重述 ( 第 二 版 ) Prosser 普罗塞(美国杰出法官)part 8双重主义: dualsovereignty 犯罪意图: mensrea联邦和州监狱: prison 或 penitentiary无罪推定: presumption of innocence正当程序: dueprocess 自证其罪: self-incrimination悬而未决的陪审团: hung jury 不抗辩: no contest/nolo contendere 双重危境: double jeopardyIdiosyncratic 独特的 Pass off 冒充 Recoup 重获 Disclose 告 知 Supersede 取代 Warranty 担保;保单 Willful and wanton 放任的Vicarious liability 雇主责任,替代别人的责任 Intent 主观 Volition 意愿 Malice 预谋 Vandal 蓄意破坏者 Proximate cause 近因 Calculus of risk 风险预测计算 But-for causation 若非因果关系 Joint and s everal liability共同连带责任The impact rule 影响规则 Premises liability 场所责任 Nuisance 妨 害Dangerous instrumentality doctrine危险工具Criminal assailants刑事攻击者Caveat lessee 警告承租人Misdiagnosis 错误的诊断 Municipal immunity 市场免责Defamation诽谤Prima facie cause of action诉讼的初步原因Reasonably p rudent p erson合理谨慎的人商业条款: Commerce Clause 夜晚破门入户企图犯重罪: burglary 联邦刑事诉讼法规: Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure排除合理怀疑: proof beyond reasonable doubt隐私权: rightofprivacy以第五条修正案作为辩护理 由P :lead the Fifth失审:mistrial认罪协商: pleabargainingAcquitted 无罪actusreus :犯罪行为Allege :声称Bail:保释bill of attainder :未经审批直接判有罪Burglary :闯入他人室内并实施其他犯罪Causation :犯罪行为和结果之间的因果联系Circumstantial e vidence 旁证Confession:认罪Conspiracy :共谋Culpable :有罪的Diplomatic immunity :外交豁免Entrapment :诱捕Expostfacto :溯及既往的First degree murder :一级谋杀Indictment 刑事起诉状Involuntary manslaughter 因放任或过失在实施其他犯罪行为时造成他人死亡Knock and announce rule 警察搜查时的程序要求Larceny 盗窃Misdemeanor 轻罪Mitigatingcircumstances 罪行减轻情节Motive 犯罪动机Openingstatement 开庭陈述Parole 有条件释放,假释Peremptory challenge 无须理由要求陪审员回避Petty offence 轻微违法行为Police interrogation 警察讯问Probation 缓刑Provocation 挑衅,激怒Reasonable d oubt 合理怀疑Seizure 没收Sheriff 法警,警长Subpoena 传讯,强制传唤Treason 叛国罪Extradition 引渡Federalcriminalstatutes 联邦刑事法规Fictitious=fraudulent 欺骗性的;虚构的County jail 郡的看守所Conviction 定罪Accused :被告Aforethought:预谋的Asphyxia :窒息Bigamy 重婚罪Briber y:行贿罪capital p unishment :死刑challenge for cause :在陪审员资格审查中因法定原因要求陪审员回避Coercion :强制Consent :赞成,同意Corpus delicti :犯罪事实Detention :拘留Embezzle :贪污Euthanasia :安乐死Felony:重罪Habeas corpus 人身保护令Intoxication 中毒,喝醉Justifiable homicide 有正当理由杀人(如执行死刑)Knowingly 故意的犯罪心理MirandaWarning 米兰达警告Mistrial 因程序问题而导致的无效审判Money laundering 洗钱Obstruction of justice 妨碍司法公证Pardon 赦免Penal c ode 刑法典Perpetrator 犯罪者Plea b argaining 辩诉交易Presumption of innocence 无罪推定Prosecute 提起公诉Public defender 公设辩护律师Searchwarrant 搜查令Sentence 刑事判决,量刑Statutoryrape 法定强奸罪Summons 传票传唤Preponderance of t he evidence 优势证据原则Falsify 伪造Imprisonment 监禁Community service 社区义工Bail bondsmen 保释担保人Corrections officers 狱警Dismiss the charge 撤销指控Wrongfuldeath 错误致死More-than-ordinary=recklessness=criminal negligence 轻率Misperceives reality 对现实认识错误Drug paraphernalia 毒品相关设备Man-endangering 危害到人Strict liability law 严格责任法律Proportionality principle 比例原则Fine 罚金Warrantless arrest 无证逮捕Information 检察院起诉书Excessive bail 过高的保释Judge-made doctrine 法官造法原则MirandaWarnings 米兰达警告Wiretapping statute 窃听法Detention 拘留Grand Jury Appearance 陪审团出席Hot Pursuit 越境追捕Custody 保管;监护Preliminary hearing 预审听证Suppression hearings 听证会Juror opposition 陪审员的反对Right to counsel 获得律师辩护的权利guilty plea 有罪答辩potential penalty 潜在的惩罚paroleterm 假释期限plea bargaining 认罪协商,辩诉交易prosecutorial vindictiveness 报复性起诉hearsay 传闻证据,道听途说harsher sentence 更严厉的判决reconviction 再判决;重新判决atypical and s ignificant hardship 非典型及重大困境,异常而重大的困苦felony murder 谋杀重罪sanity requirement 理智的需求mentalretardation 智力缺陷,精神发育迟缓first appeal 第二审;第一次上诉retroactivity 溯及既往probation 缓刑penologicalinterests 刑罚学利益medical malpractice 医疗事故;医疗纠纷;医Speedy jury trial 快速陪审团Incarcerate (被)监禁Careless/negligent 过失、疏忽大意Unintentional conduct 无意识行为Mistake of law 对法律认识错误Malicious behavior 邪恶行为Culprit 犯罪嫌疑人Gravity 严重性Infraction 侵害Arson 纵火Self-defense 自卫Infamous crime 不名誉罪Exclusive r ule 排除规则Fruit of the p oisonous tree 毒树之果Causal chain 因果关系Parole revocation 假释撤销Station House Detention 派出所拘留DeadlyForce 致命暴力Evanescentevidence 容易消失的证据Waiver 豁免;弃权Stand trial 提起诉讼Burdenofproof 举证责任Inconsistentverdict 不一致的判决Confront w itness 与证人对质plea agreemen 认罪协议tdefense c ounsel 辩护律师fatal 致命的;毁灭性的disproportionate 不成比例的,比例失调的confirmation 证明; 确认resentence 重新判决de novo 重新, 更始jury sentencing 陪审团的判决proportionality 比例原则,(行动、处罚等的)相称原则,恰当性lethalforce 致命武器insane 精神失常的recidivist statutes 累犯法frivolous 轻率的parole 假释imprisonment 关押,监禁contraband 走私,走私品unbiased 公正的;不偏不倚的;无偏见的疗过失double jeopardy 一事不再理原则juvenile proceedings 未成年人诉讼程序sentence enhancer 强化判决collateral estoppel 间接禁反言quasi-criminal 准刑事案;准刑事性;准刑事犯罪prostitute 妓女duly 及时的,适时的balance 差额;结余pertinent 有关的warrant 批捕令,搜查令MIMIC 模仿grandjurytestimony 大陪审团作证trespassory 非法盗窃exclusionary 排斥(性)的;排除在外的exercisestatutory law 成文法,制定法slander 口头诽谤invasion 侵略;侵入homicide 杀人行为maladjusted 失调的;不能适应环境的deus ex machina 解围的人或事件supervision 监督;管理firearm 火器,尤指手枪或步枪conversion 财产转换,兑换bribe 贿赂,行贿duress 强迫,胁迫,威胁false pretenses 欺诈,诈骗amicus curiae 法庭之友skips bail 跳过保释acquit 判决无罪,宣告无罪,开释nullification 无效;废弃mandatory 强制的,义务的contraband 走私attorneygeneral 首席检察官,司法部长grand jury 大陪审团burden 责任,义务prison i nmates 牢犯empanel 选任(陪审员)commencement 开端,开始separate sovereign 独立主权forfeiture 没收;丧失innocent owner 无辜所有主,无过错所有人exigent 紧急的;迫切的accusatory 控告的,控诉的suppress 禁止,使止住handcuff 上手铐prima f acie c ase 表面上证据确凿的案件wingspan 翼幅;翼展Criminal Procedure L aw (CPL) 刑事诉讼法defraud 欺诈magistrate 地方法官,治安官the Rosario doctrine 罗萨里奥学说、理论preponderance 优势;多数battery 殴打罪libel(书面)诽谤extortion 强取;敲诈;勒索malum in se 不法, 不法行为responsiblecorporateofficer 公司管理负责人员forgery 伪造,伪造的文书、签名等misappropriation 侵吞,挪用,滥用;私吞wirefraud 网络诈骗,电信诈骗espionage 侦察;间谍活动assault 突袭,侵犯(人身),威胁kidnapping 绑架searchwarrant 搜查证white collar crime 白领犯罪double-jeopardy 一事不再理原则conspiracy 阴谋,同谋,串谋,共谋closing statements 结束的控词nolocontendere 无罪申诉(刑事诉讼中,被告不认罪但又放弃申辩)prerequisite 先决条件,前提borne by 由……。
(完整版)法律英语词汇大全(
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法律渊源source of law制定法statute判例法case law; precedent普通法common law 特别法special law 固有法native law; indigenous law继受法adopted law 实体法substantial law程序法procedural law原则法fundamental law例外法exception law司法解释judicial interpretation习惯法customary law 公序良俗publicorder and moral自然法natural law罗马法Roman Law私法private law公法public law市民法jus civile万民法jus gentium民法法系civil lawsystem英美法系system ofAnglo-American law大陆法系civil lawsystem普通法common law大陆法continentallaw罗马法系Romanlaw system衡平法equity; lawof equity日尔曼法Germanticlaw教会法ecclesiasticallaw寺院法canon law伊斯兰法Islamiclaw民法法律规范normof civil law授权规范authorization norm禁止规范forbiddingnorm义务性规范obligatory norm命令性规范commanding norm民法基本原则fundamentalprinciples of civil law平等原则principleof equality自愿原则principle of free will公平原则principle of justice等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange诚实信用原则principle of good faith行为act作为ac不作为omission合法行为lawful act 违法行为unlawful act民事权利能力civil right绝对权absolute right相对权relative right 优先权right of priority先买权preemption原权antecedentright救济权right of relief支配权right ofdominion请求权right ofclaim物上请求权right ofclaim for real thing形成权right offormation撤销权right ofclaiming cancellation否认权right ofclaiming cancellation解除权right ofrenouncement代位权subrogatedright选择权right ofchoice承认权right ofadmission终止权right oftermination抗辩权right ofdefense一时性抗辩权momentary right ofdefense永久性抗辩权permanentcounter-argumentright不安抗辩权unstablecounter-argumentright同时履行抗辩权defense right ofsimultaneousperformance既得权tested right期待权expectant right专属权exclusive right非专属权non-exclusive right 人身权利personal right人权human right人格权right of personality生命健康权right of life and health姓名权right of name名称权right of name肖像权right of portraiture自由权right of freedom名誉权right reputation隐私权right ofprivacy私生活秘密权rightof privacy贞操权virginityright身份权right ofstatus亲权parental power;parental right亲属权right ofrelative探视权visitationright配偶权right ofspouse荣誉权right ofhonor权利的保护protection of right公力救济publicprotection私力救济self-protection权利本位standardof right社会本位standardof society无责任行为irresponsible right正当防卫justifiableright; ligitimatedefence防卫行为act ofdefence自为行为self-conducting act紧急避险act ofrescue; necessity自助行为act ofself-help不可抗力forcemajeure意外事件accident 行为能力capacity for act意思能力capacity of will民事行为civil act意思表示declaration of intention意思表示一致meeting of minds; consensus完全行为能力perfect capacity for act限制行为能力restrictive capacity for act准禁治产人quasi-interdicted person保佐protection 自治产人minor whois capable ofadministering hisown capacity无行为能力incapacity for act禁治产人interdictedperson自然人naturalperson公民citizen住所domicile居所residence经常居住地frequently dwellingplace户籍census register监护guardianship个体工商户individual business农村承包经营户leaseholding ruralhousehold合伙partnership合伙人partner合伙协议partnershipagreement合伙财产propertyof partnership合伙债务debt ofpartnership入伙join partnership退伙withdrawalfrom partnership合伙企业partnership businessestablishment个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnership of legalperson特别合伙specialpartnership普通合伙general partnership有限合伙limited partnership民事合伙civil partnership隐名合伙sleeping partnership; dormant partnership私营企业private enterprise; proprietorship法人legal person企业法人legal body of enterprise企业集团group of enterprise关联企业affiliate enterprise个人独资企业individual business establishment国有独资企业solely state-ownedenterprise中外合资企业Sino-foreign jointventure enterprise中外合作企业Sino-foreigncontractual enterprise社团法人legal bodyof mass organization财团法人legal bodyof financial group联营joint venture法人型联营association of legalpersons合伙型联营coordinatedmanagement inpartnership协作型联营cooperation-typecoordinatedmanagement合作社cooperative民事法律行为civillegal act单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legalact双方民事法律行为bilateral civil legalact多方民事法律行为joint act civil legalact有偿民事法律行为civil legal act withconsideration无偿民事法律行为civil legal act withoutconsideration; civillegal act without award实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal act法律翻译公司诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal act要式民事法律行为formal civil legal act 不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act主民事法律行为principal civil legal act从民事法律行为accessory civil legalact附条件民事法律行为conditional civillegal act附期限民事法律行为civil legal actwith term生前民事法律行为civil legal act beforedeath死后民事法律行为civil legal act afterdeath准民事法律行为quasi-civil legal act无效行为ineffectiveact可撤销民事行为revocable civil act违法行为illegal act;unlawful act侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危takingadvantage of others’precarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal formconcealing illegalintention恶意串通maliciouscollaboration重大误解grossmisunderstanding显失公平obviousunjust误传misrepresentation代理agency本人principal被代理人principal 受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人original agent法定代理人statutory agent; legal agent委托代理人agent by mandate指定代理人designated agent复代理人subagent 再代理人subagent 转代理人subagent 代理权right of agency授权行为act of authorization授权委托书power of attorney代理行为act of agency委托代理agency bymandate本代理originalagency复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理authorizedagency表见代理agency byestoppel; apparentagency律师代理agency bylawyer普通代理generalagency全权代理generalagency全权代理委托书general power ofattorney共同代理jointagency独家代理soleagency居间brokerage居间人broker行纪commission;broker house信托trust时效time limit;prescription;limitation时效中止suspension ofprescription/limitation时效中断interruption oflimitation/prescription时效延长extensionof limitation取得时效acquisitiveprescription时效终止lapse of time; termination of prescription期日date期间term涉外民事关系civil relations with foreign elements冲突规范rule of conflict准据法applicable law; governing law反致renvoi; remission转致transmission识别identification 公共秩序保留reserve of public order法律规避evasion of law国籍nationality国有化nationalization法律责任legalliability民事责任civilliability/responsibility行政责任administrativeliability/responsibility刑事责任criminalliability/responsibility违约责任liability ofbreach of contract;responsibility ofdefault有限责任limitedliability无限责任unlimitedliability按份责任shared/severalliability连带责任joint andseveral liability过失责任liabilityfor negligence;negligent liability过错责任faultliability; liability forfault单独过错sole fault共同过错joint fault混合过错mixedfault被害人过错victim’s fault第三人过错thirdparty’s fault推定过错presumptive fault恶意bad faith;malice故意deliberate intention; intention; willfulness过失negligence重大过失gross negligence疏忽大意的过失careless and inadvertent negligence过于自信的过失negligence with undue assumption损害事实facts of damage有形损失tangible damage/loss无形损失intangible damage/loss财产损失property damage/loss人身损失personal damage/loss精神损失spiritualdamage/loss民事责任承担方式methods of bearingcivil liability停止侵害cease theinfringing act排除妨碍exclusionof hindrance; removalof obstacle消除危险elimination of danger返还财产restitutionof property恢复原状restitution;restitution of originalstate赔偿损失compensate for a loss;indemnify for a loss支付违约金payment of liquidateddamage消除影响eliminateill effects恢复名誉rehabilitate one’sreputation赔礼道歉extend aformal apology物权jus ad rem;right in rem; realright物权制度real rightsystem; right in remsystem一物一权原则theprincipal of One thing,One Right物权法定主义principal of legalityof right in rem物权公示原则principal of public summons of right in rem物权法jus rerem物property生产资料raw material for production生活资料means of livelihood; means of subsistence流通物res in commercium; a thing in commerce限制流通物limited merchantable thing禁止流通物res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce资产asset 固定资产fixed asset流动资产currentasset; floating asset动产movables;chattel不动产immovable;real estate特定物res certae; acertain thing种类物genus;indefinite thing可分物resdivisibiles; divisiblethings不可分物resindivisibiles;indivisible things主物res capitalis; aprincipal thing从物res accessoria;an accessory thing原物original thing孳息fruits天然孳息naturalfruits法定孳息legal fruits无主物bona vacatia;vacant goods;ownerless goods遗失物lost property漂流物driftingobject埋藏物fortuna;hidden property货币currency证券securities债券bond物权分类classification of rightin rem/real right自物权jus in repropria; right of fullownership所有权dominium;ownership; title所有权凭证document of title; title of ownership占有权dominium utile; equitable ownership使用权right of use; right to use of收益权right to earnings; right to yields处分权right of disposing; jus dispodendi善意占有possession in good faith恶意占有malicious possession按份共有several possession共同共有joint possession他物权jus in realiena用益物权real rightfor usufruct使用权right to use;right of use土地使用权right tothe use of land林权forestownership采矿权miningownership经营权managerialauthority; power ofmanagement承包经营权right tocontractedmanagement相邻权neighboringright; relatedright地上权superficies永佃权jusemphyteuticum; rightto landed estategranted in perpetuitythrough a contract地役权servitude;easement人役权servituspersonarum; personalservitude担保物权real rightfor security物的担保securityfor thing物的瑕疵担保warranty againstdefect of a thing抵押权hypotheca;hypothecation; rightto mortgage抵押权的设定creation of right tomortgage抵押人mortgagor抵押权人mortgagee 抵押标的物collateral; estate under mortgage抵押权的效力deffect of right to mortgage抵押权的次序sequence of right to mortgage抵押权的抛弃abandonment of right to mortgage抵押权的让与alienation of right to mortgage抵押权的实现materialization of right to mortgage抵押权的消灭extinction of right to mortgageregistrationof estate undermortgage抵押物登记registration of estateunder mortgage抵押优先权priorityof mortgage留置权lien一般留置权generallien特别留置权speciallien质权hypotheque;pledge; right ofpledge佃权tenant right债权jus in personam;right to give orprocure; claim;creditor’s right债权人creditor债务人debtor相对人counterpart;offeree给付give; pay债务debt; liability;obligation债务的偿还payment of debt债务的偿清discharge of debt债务的担保guarantee of debt债务的合并consolidation of debt债务的给付日期debt maturity债务的免除exemption of debt债的分类obligatio;obligation法定之债legal obligation任意之债voluntary obligation简单之债simple obligation选择之债alternative obligation主债prime/principal obligation从债accessory obligation单一之债single obligation按份之债several obligation连带之债joint obligation特定之债certain obligation种类之债indefinite obligation 合同之债contractual obligation侵权行为之债tortobligation损害赔偿之债obligation ofcompensation forinjury; obligation ofdamages人身损害damage toperson精神损害moral/mental/spiritual damage医药费hospitaltreatment expense医疗费medicalcharge抚恤金pension慰问金consolationmoney产品瑕疵defect ofproduct不当得利unjustenrichment无因管理voluntaryservice债的担保guaranteeof obligation财产担保propertyguarantee信用担保creditguarantee让与担保alienationguarantee保证guaranty明示保证expressguaranty默示保证impliedguaranty保证人guarantor保证合同contract ofguaranty/suretyship保证金guarantybond; security deposit 押金deposit; foregift预付款advanced payment定金earnest money; deposit违约金liquidated damages法定违约金liquidated damages by law约定违约金liquidated damages by agreement债的履行performance of obligation实际履行原则doctrine of specific performance情事变更原则doctrine of change ofcircumstances不当履行misfeasance清偿discharge;satisfaction提存debtor’ssubmission of thesubject matter ofobligation tocompetent authority抵销setoff知识产权intellectual property知识产权国际保护internationalprotection ofintellectual property国民待遇原则doctrine of nationaltreatment优先权原则 a rightof priority doctrine自动保护原则doctrine of automaticprotection特许权使用费royalties智力成果intellectual property著作权copyright版权copyright著作权人copyrightowner创作creation作品opus; product;work著作人格权right ofpersonality ofcopyright发表权right ofpublication署名权right ofauthorship; right of paternity修改权right of modification; right of revision完整性保持权right to maintain integrity 不可侵犯权inviolability收回权right of recall; right of retrieval自费出版publish a book at the author’s own expense著作财产权property right in work 使用收益分享权right to share usufruct 利用权right to make use of获得报酬权right to get payment重播权right ofrebroadcasting录制权right offixation机械复制权right ofmechanograph; rightof mechanicalreproduction著作邻接权neighboring right ofcopyright剽窃plagiary;plagiarism盗版pirate盗版VCD piratedVCD伪造forge工业产权industrialproperty专利权patent right优先权日prioritydate申请在先原则priorapplication rule使用在先priority ofuse新颖性novelty创造性creativity实用性practicability发明创造inventionand creation实用新型utilitymodel外观设计design;industrial design发明权right ofinvention发现权right ofdiscovery专利申请patentapplication专利异议objectionto a patent专利公告patent gazette专利续展费renewal fee of patent专利许可协议patent licensing agreement技术诀窍know-how 专有技术know-how 专利证书certificate of patent专利事务所patent office专利代理patent agency中华人民共和国专利局Patent Office of the People’s Republic of China商标权trademark right商标国际注册internationalregistration oftrademark商品商标commodity trademark服务商标servicetrademark驰名商标reputedtrademark广告商标advertisementtrademark近似商标similartrademark商标评审委员会trade review andappraisal board商标审查trademarkexamination商标侵权trademarkinfringement商标注册registeredtrademark商标公告trademarkgazette注册商标使用许可licensing ofregistered trademark注册商标转让assignment ofregistered trademark商标使用许可协议trademark licensingagreement商标事务所trademark office商标代理trademarkagency婚姻、家庭、继承、收养marriage,family, inheritance,adoption婚姻法marital law;marriage law包办婚姻arranged marriage财产分割partition; dismemberment of property重婚bigamy独生子女only child 法律婚legal marriage非婚生子女illegitimate child夫妻共同财产community property 夫妻关系conjugal relationship夫妻分居divorce a mensa et thoro; divorce from bed and board复婚resumption of marriage 感情破裂incompatibility婚后财产公证notarization ofpostnuptial properties婚姻登记marriageregistration婚生子女ligitimatechild计划生育birthcontrol结婚marry离婚divorce买卖婚姻mercenarymarriage拟制血亲bloodrelations in fiction oflaw旁系血亲collateralrelation bloodrelation涉外婚姻marriagewith foreign elements配偶spouse事实婚de factomarriage诉讼离婚divorce bylitigation探视权visitationright同居cohabitation晚婚late marriage无效婚姻voidmarriage协议离婚divorce byagreement一夫一妻制monogamy早婚early marriage直系血亲linealdescent自然血亲naturalblood relation收养法adoption law收养协议adoption agreement收养人adoptive parent送养人person or institution placing out a child for adoption 涉外收养adoption with foreign elements 继承法inheritance law; law of succession法定继承legal seccession遗嘱继承intestate succession遗赠继承succession by devise自然继承natural succession代位继承representation; succession bysubrogation世袭继承hereditarysuccession间接继承indirectsuccession转继承subsuccession共同继承jointsuccession单独继承singlesuccession继承人heir;successor第二顺序继承人successor second inorder第一顺序继承人successor first inorder继承参与人succession participant遗产inheritance;heritage遗产继承人heir toproperty; inheritor遗言last will andtestament遗书last words遗赠bequest; legacy;devise遗赠抚养协议legacy-supportagreement会计法accountinglaw税法tax law;taxation law反不正当竞争法anti-unfaircompetition law消费者权益保护法consumer’s interestprotection law产品责任法production liability law消费者权益法consumer rights and interests law公司法company law; corporate law公司company; corporation有限责任公司limited liability company股份有限公司company limited by shares无限公司unlimited company股份两合公司joint stock limited liability partnership 两合公司jointliability company控股公司holdingcompany集团公司groupcompany合资公司jointventure company联营公司associatedcompany; affiliatedcompany国营公司state-owncompany国有公司state-owned company民营公司civilian-run company本国公司national/domesticcompany外国公司foreigncompany上市公司listedcompany母公司parentcompany子公司subsidiary皮包公司briefcasecompany; fundlesscompany募集设立incorporation bystock floatation发起人floater;initiator公司名称name ofcompany公司住址domicileof company出资contribution;capital subscription现金出资investment in cash实物出资investment in kind工业产权出资investment in industrial property right非专有技术出资investment in non-patent technology劳务出资investment in labor高新技术成果出资investment in hi-tech achievements注册资本registered capital实缴资本paid-in capital验资报告capital verification report会计师事务所certified public accountants注册会计师certifiedpublic accountant资本三原则threedoctrine of capital资本确定原则doctrine of capitaldetermination资本维持原则doctrine of capitalmaintenance资本不变原则doctrine ofunchanging capital最低资本额制度minimum capitalsystem公司章程articles ofassociation; articlesof incorporation;bylaw公司登记incorporation;corporate registration公司存续existenceof company公司合并分立merger and split ofcompany公司并购corporatemerger andacquisition公司管理corporategovernance; companymanagement公司法律顾问corporate counsel公司整顿companyrectification公司歇业closure ofbusiness公司和解companycomposition公司解散companydissolution公司清算company liquidation公司清理company winding-up竞业禁止non-commpete; competition prohibition招股章程prospectus 股本stock capital股东shareholder股东大会shareholders’meeting股东大会决议resolution of shareholders’meeting股东大会议事规则rule of procedure of shareholders’meeting表决权voting right;right to vote董事director董事长president/chairman ofthe board首席执行官chiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)首席运营官chiefoperationofficer(COO)执行董事executivedirector常务董事managingdirector董事会board ofdirectors董事会领导下的经理负责制responsibility systemof the chief executiveofficer under theleadership of theboard of directors经理独立负责制manager independentresponsibility system监事supervisor监事会board ofsupervisors股share; stock普通股commonstock特别股special stock资格股qualificationstock优先股preferredstock劣后股inferior stock表决权股stock withvoting power溢价股premiumstock折价股converting stock国家股state-owned share集体股collective share法人股corporate share企业股enterprise share个人股individual share股息dividend红股bonus stock; dividend stock法定公积金legal accumulation fund资本公积金capital accumulation fund盈余公积金surplus accumulation fund任意公积金optional accumulation fund公司犯罪corporatecrime证券法securitieslaw证券发行issuanceof securities证券上市listsecurities; float anissue证券交易所stockexchange证券商securitiesdealer证券公司securitiescompany证券承销商consortium ofunderwriters证券承销合同underwriting contract证券经纪人securities broker披露制度disclosingsystem交割日closing date风险投资基金venture capital fund上海证券交易所Shanghai StockExchange深圳证券交易所Shenzhen StockExchange证券监督委员会securities supervisioncommittee票据法law ofnegotiable instrument票据notes; bills;commercialinstruments商业票据bill;commercialinstrument远期票据time bill;; long-dated bill到期票据matured bill即期票据sight bill 记名票据bill payable to order; note to order不记名票据bearer instrument本票promissory note支票cheque汇票bill of exchange发票日ticket day出票日date of draft/issue发票地place of draft/issue票据到期日bill to mature票据金额sum of bill票面价额face value票据出票人drawer票据持票人billholder票据承兑人billacceptor票据行为act oncommercial paper承兑票据honor abill票据议付negotiation拒付票据protest abill票据付款人drawee票据支付人payeron commercialinstrument票据收款人billcollector票据背书人endorser/indorser of abill被背书人endorsee票据保证人billguarantor票据被保证人billpledgee/warrantee再追索人renewedrecourser前手remote holder后手subsequentendorser票据权利right ofbill票据期限term ofbill; tenor票据债务人debtorof commercialinstrument追索权right ofrecourse票据抗辩exception to bill票据丧失loss of bill 票据时效prescription of exchanges票据贴现discount of bill再贴现rediscount of bill恩惠期间term of benevolence票据代理agency for notes/bills/commercia l instruments海商法maritime law 船舶国籍证书certificate of registry; certificate of ship’s nationality船棋国flag country 船舶所有权证书certificate of shipownership船舶检验register ofship船舶保险insuranceon hull船舶保险单hullinsurance policy船舶登记证书certificate of registry船舶丈量tonnagemeasurement of ships船舶进港费groundage船舶抵押shipmortgage船舶租赁shipchartering船舶转租shipsubchartering船舶所有人责任限制limitation ofliabilities of shipowners船舶碰撞shipcollision船舶遇难maritimedistress海上灾难perils ofthe sea海上拖航marinetowage船舶扣押detentionof ship船舶债权ship’scredit船级社classificationsociety船级证书certificateof class海上留置权maritime lien船舶留置权maritime lien船舶抵押权maritime mortgage海上优先请求权priority claim to seagoing ships救助优先权priority claim to salvage共同海损优先权priority claim to general average服务优先权priority claim to service。
法律英语词汇表
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法律英语词汇表单词词性解释单元课文出现部分abandon v. 停止进行;终止:10 2 V abatement n. 废除,撤消废除或撤消的行为14 1 D abrogate v. 废止,结束8 3 V abuse n. 滥用; 妄用13 1 D accession n. 正式接受,正式加入 2 1 D accompany v. 同时发生9 1 D, V accrual n. 增加;增加的行为或过程;增长; 增加物增加或增长的东西14 1 D accrue v. 自然增长,自然产生因获得、附加或增加而成为一体; 增加,积累,产生作为增长的结果而增加、积累或产生7 2 Vaccusatory adj. 指控的,非难的, 责问的 1 1 D, V accuse v. 正式指控某一错误行径 5 2 D acquaint v. 使得知9 1 V acquittal n. 宣告无罪,无罪开释由陪审团或法官宣告被告没有所控罪行; 无罪被发现或证明无罪的状态7 2 Vact n. 法案,法令 2 1 V Act of Parliament n. 6 1 N ad hoc adj.&adv.特别的;特别地16 1 D, Vadditional a. 额外的;附加的 6 1 D adhere to v 遵守11 1 Dadjudication n. 判决; 裁定1 1 D, V adjustment n. 调整8 2 V administration n. 管理; 执行; 行政 1 1 D, V Administrative tribunal. 行政法庭12 1 D administrative law n. 行政法 2 2 V admonition n. 警告;训诫, 忠告 1 1 D, V adversary n. 对手9 1 D Adversary system 对抗式(或抗辩式)诉讼制度121 D, V advocacy n. 辩护9 1 D advocate n. 提倡者;拥护者;鼓吹者13 1 V agency n. 代理处,代理,中介 1 1 D, V aggravate v. 加重;加剧;使恶化使变得更坏或更麻烦14 1 D aggressive adj. 雄心勃勃的;不怕反对的13 1 D aggrieve v. 使悲痛;折磨; 侵害使遭受伤害142 V agrarian adj. 土地的,耕地的 5 1 D agreement n. 协议15 1 D All ER n. 23 N allegation n.声明、断言、事实陈述7 1 D alleged adj. 声称的, 所谓的;被说成是事实但并未得到证实的;假定的7 2 V allegedly adv 3 3 N.alteration n. 更改 5 1 D alternative a. 另外的 6 1 D altruistic adj. 无私的,利他(主义)的13 1 D amalgamate v. 合并6 3 V ambit n. 范围16 1 D, V amend v. 修正,修改8 1 D amphetamine n. [药]安非他明7 3 V analogical adj. 类推的 3 1 V analogous adj. 相似的 2 1 D annual adj. 每年的,年度的,10 1 D anomalous adj. 不规则的, 反常的14 3 V anomaly n. 不规则, 异常的人或物14 2 V anticipate v. 期望;预料12 3 V antique adj.古董15 3 V &n.antiquity n. 古老 2 1 D antisocial反社会的 3 1 D adj.apartheid n. (南非)种族隔离 4 1 D, V apparent adj. 显然的 6 1 D appeal n. 上诉 2 3 V appeal v. 上诉8 2 V appellant n. 上诉人8 3 V appellate adj. 受理上诉的2 2 v appellee n. 被上诉人5 3 D applicant n. 申请者,请求者 2 3 V appoint v. 委任8 1 D apprehension n. 担心,忧虑对未来充满恐惧或焦虑,忧惧;7 2 V逮捕抓获或俘获的行为;逮捕; 了解把握或理解的能力;理解approach n. 方法;步骤13 1 V appropriation n. 据为己有,挪用 4 1 D, V approval n. 官方的批准;认可10 1 D arbiter n. 仲裁人8 2 V arbitration n. 仲裁9 1 D, V arbitration n. 仲裁15 1 D archivist n. 档案保管员8 3 V arraignment n 传讯刑事被告;提审11 2 V assault n. 攻击,人身攻击 4 1 D, V assent n. 同意15 1 D assert v. 断言, 声称7 1 V assessment n. 评估 5 3 D assignor n. 转让人一作出转让的人, 让与人, 让渡人,委托人14 2 V assumpsit n. 协定口头或书面未经盖印的协议或许诺,协定; 要14 1 N求赔偿损失的诉讼对违背这种协议而提出的强制实施或赔偿损失的法律行为attainment n. 达到,获得到达的行为或被得到的状况; 成就,7 1 V造诣,才能已经得到某物,如技艺或业绩Attorney-General n. 10 1 N attribute n. 品质、属性、特征内在的属性或特征 5 1 D attribute v. 归结于 4 1 D, V auspice n. 预兆161 D, V authority n. 能够执行法律、规章、命令、决定或判决的力量 52 D authorize v. 批准,授权 1 1 D, V autonomous adj. 自治的7 1D avail oneself ofv. 3 3 N sthavenge v. 报复,报仇 1 1 D, V averse adj. 不喜欢的,反对的12 2 V award v. 判给,因司法判决给予:7 3 V bailee n. 受托者15 2 Vbailment n. 寄托,委托15 2 V bailor n. 寄托人15 2 V Bar n.律师团,被看作是一个组织的律师;法律界7 1 V bar v. 禁止,下禁令8 3 V Bar Conference 7 1 N bench n. 法官席10 1 V biannual adj. 一年两次的6 2 V biased adj. 有偏见的10 3 V bill n. 议案2 1 V Bill of attainder n. 公权剥夺令(一种过时的合法惩罚某人的方法,8 3 V用此法时不审判,只通过一向项法律给该人定罪和定刑)binding adj. 有约束力的 2 1 D Blackstone 2 1 N bloc n. 集团, 10 2 V Bolshevik n. 布尔什维克 3 1 D n. 3 1 N BolshevikRevolution10 1 D borough n. 自治城镇,拥有市自治体或一定权利,如自治权的城镇n. 10 1 N Borough QuarterSessionBracton n. 2 1 N breach v.&违反15 1 D n.bribery n. 贿赂罪8 1 D brief v. 简要介绍9 1 D byword n. [人、地、物的]别名;代名词13 1 D cabinet n. 内阁6 1 V n. 3 2 N Canadian Charterof Rights andFreedomscandidate n. 候选人,10 1 D cannabis n. 大麻制品一种产生轻微快感、引起幻觉作用的毒7 3 V品,如印度大麻、大麻麻醉剂或大麻烟,皆从该植物不同部分提炼出来capacity n. 资格;容量4 1 D, V capital felony n 11 1 N capricious adj. 变幻无常的13 3 Ncase n. 案件,讼案 2 1 V case law n. 判例法 2 1 V Case stated 7 2 N categorize v. 归类 6 1 D Caveat emptor n. 购买者注意〈货物一经售出概不退换原则〉13 1 N censorship n. 3 3 N censure v. 指责严厉批评;责备; 公开谴责正式表示不赞成7 1 V certiorari n. 10 3 N Chancery Division n. 10 1 N charge n. 控诉 2 2 V charismatic adj. 有魄力的,有神授超凡能力的16 1 D, V chattel n. 动产,一件私人的、可移动的财产14 1 D Chose n. 动产一项个人财产;动产14 2 N circuit n. 巡回旅行,巡回地区8 2 V Circuit judge n. 10 1 N Civil law n. 罗马法系,大陆法系 3 1 V civil law n. 民法 2 2 V classical adj. 经典的 3 1 D clause n. 条款 6 1 V Closed shop n. 只雇用某一工会会员的工厂(或商店)7 1 D code n. 法典 2 2 V Code Napoleon n. 2 2 N Code of Justinian n. 3 1 N n. 3 1 N Code of the new German Empirecodify v. 编成法典,使法律成文化 2 2 V coercion n. 强迫,高压政治 1 1 D, V Coke Sir Edward 2 1 N collective adj. 集体的 5 2 D n. 集体所有 3 1 D collectiveownershipcollusion n. 勾结,共谋10 2 V combat v. 战斗,斗争12 1 V commence v. (会议)开始 6 1 V commentary n. 注释,解说词 2 1 D commerce clause n. 美国宪法商业条款13 1 N commission n. 犯罪行为14 1 D commission n. 佣金15 3 V Common law n. 英美法系3 1 V Common Law14 1 N Courts2 1 N Common lawsystemcompelling adj. 非常有说服力的 5 3 D compensate v 补偿;赔偿11 1 D complainant n. 原告 1 1 D, V complexity n. 复杂性15 2 V compliance n 服从,遵从12 1 V compliant adj. 愿意遵从的;服从的10 3 V compromise n. 折衷方案13 2 V. computation n. 计算,估计 2 1 Dconceal v. 隐瞒9 3 V conciliatory adj. 抚慰的, 调和的 1 1 D, V concurrently adv同时地;共存的11 1 D .condemnation n. 谴责, 指责, 定罪 1 1 D, V confidentiality n. 保密性8 3 V conformity n. 一致,符合 1 1 D, V Congress n. 美国国会6 2 V conjure v. 想象出;变戏法 1 1 D, V consensually adv在双方愿意下成立的 4 1 D, V .consensus n. 意见一致 3 1 V consent n. n.同意, 赞成, 10 1 V consideration n. 对价15 1 D consolidate v. 巩固 3 1 V Consolidatedn. 10 1 N Fundconspiracy n. 同谋,共谋两个或多个人之间进行犯罪或通过非14 1 V法行为实现一个合法目标的一种协定constable n 警察;警官;旧时英国京都或要塞的警官11 3 V constituent n. 选区居民 6 2 V constitution n. 宪法 6 1 V constitutional law n. 宪法 2 2 V constrain v. 制约;强制,强迫 1 1 D, V construction n.诠释对一个措辞或陈述所作出的阐明或解释7 3 V contemporary adj. 当前的6 1 D contend v. 主张,争辩3 1 V contend v. 主张,争论 1 1 D, V contention n. 论点论证中提出的主张10 3 V contingent adj. 随时可以发生的 4 1 D, V contract n. 合同2 2 V contractual adj. 合同的15 1 D contradictor n. 反驳者;相矛盾的人;抵触者14 3 V convention n. 常例,惯例10 1 D, V converge v. (趋于)相似或相同12 2 V conversion n. 侵权行为对他人财产的非法挪用; 财产转换从不14 1 V动产转换为动产或者反之conveyance n. 转让9 1 D convict v. 证明/宣告……有罪 4 1 D, V conviction n. 定罪,科刑12 1 D, V corollary n. .推论或结论 5 2 D corpus juris civilis n. 2 2 N correlative adj. 有关联的,相应的14 2V corrupt adj. 贪污的,堕落的10 3 V counterbalance v. 平衡10 1 D counter-offer n. 反提议,还价15 1 D County Court n. 10 1 N court n. 法庭 2 1 V courtn. 诉讼程序13 2 N proceedingsCourts of14 1 N Equitycrafty adj. 诡计多端的,狡猾的13 1 D creditor n. 债权人 1 1 D, V Crim 7 3 N criminal law n. 刑法 2 2 v critical adj. 关键性的;决定性的 6 1 D Crown Court n. 10 1 N Crown7 2 N ProsecutionServicecrystallization n. 结晶化 2 1 D curb v. 抑制,约束8 1 D custody n. 保管8 3 V custom n. 习惯,风俗 2 1 V customary adj. 习俗的,惯例的 2 1 V customary law n. 习惯法 3 1 D damages n. 赔偿金 2 3 V De facto adj.(拉丁语)事实上,尽管法律所有权不肯定8 1 D ,advdebtor n. 债务人1 1 D, V decedent n. 死者(律)12 3 V decentralize v. 使(政府或企业等)权力分散8 1 D deception n. 欺骗9 3 V decline v. .婉拒,谢绝10 3 V dedicate v. 用于某一特殊用途5 3 D defamation n. 诽谤 4 1 D, V defamatory adj. 破坏名誉的, 诽谤的7 2 V defamatory adj. 3 3 N defendant n. 被告15 3 V defendant n. 被告 2 3 V deficient adj. 缺乏;缺少12 3 V defined adj. 明确的,确定的1 1 D, V degenerate v 衰退,恶化12 2 V delegate v. 授(权),把…委托给别人 2 1 V deliberately adv 故意9 3 V deliberation n. 慎重考虑;故意 1 1 D, V demarca-n. 分界9 1 D tiondemocratically adv民主的 6 1 D .democrati-zation. 民主化9 2 Vndeny v. 拒绝给予或允许;拒绝:10 3 V deposition n. (经宣誓的)证词12 2 Vdepository n. 保管者,受托人8 3 V derive v. 来源于9 1 V destruction n. 破坏,毁灭12 3 Vdeteriorate v. 恶化15 1 V detrimental adj. 引起损害的;有害的7 1 D deviance n. 偏离,脱离正常的或社会常轨的行为 5 1 D deviant n. 离经叛道的; 偏离正轨的; 异常的 1 1 D, V dialectic n. 辩证法12 3 V dictate v. 命令,指示权威性指示;强制实行;7 1 V;控制,支配控制或指挥differentiate v. 区分在两事物间区分差别: 5 1 D differentiation n. 区别 4 1 D, V diffuse adj. 散射的,不集中的 4 1 D, V diminish v. 减少,缩小16 1 D, V directive n. 指示 2 1 D disbar v. 剥夺律师资格,逐出法庭16 1 D, V discharge v. 卸(货);倒空(物品)7 3 V disclose v. 暴露 6 3 V discount v. 低估,贬低 2 1 D discretion n. 自行决断的自由 3 1 V discretionary adj 任意的 2 1 D Disjuncture n. 分离,分裂5 1 N disperse v. (使)分散;(使)散开8 1 D disposition n. 安排;布置;配置7 2 V disputed adj. 有争端的8 2 V dissemination n. 3 3 N dissent v. 不同意 2 3 V dissolve v. 废除,取消 5 1 N distinct adj. 截然不同的9 1 V distinction n. 区别 2 1 V distinguish v. 区分,辨别 6 1 D distinguishable adj. 可辩明的;区别的出的12 3 V ditch v. 使(飞行器)在海上紧急降落;迫降12 3 V divergence n. 分歧 4 1 D, V divine adj. 上帝或神的 3 1 V Divisional court n. 2 3 N doctrine n. 原理 2 1 D dominion n. 英联邦自治领12 1 D, V dubious adj. 引起怀疑的,可疑的13 1 D Dumfries 14 3 N n.10 2 N Duncan v.Louisianaduration n. 持续时间,期间10 1 V Easement 14 2 N eccentricadj. 古怪的,异常的,偏离公认的、常规的或既定的10 3 V EEC Treaty n. 2 3 N egalitarian adj. 平等主义的9 2 Vejectment n. 收回不动产之诉要求收回被他人控制的不动产的14 1 D诉讼emanate v. 从…散发出8 2 V embody v. 包含,具体表达,使具体化 1 1 D, V eminent adj. 杰出的,有名的 2 1 V empirical adj. 依据观察或实验得出的 5 3 D empower v. 授权,给予某人做某事的权力8 1 D En banc 8 2 V enact v. 颁布(法律) 1 1 D, V enactment n. 制定法律制定法律的行为 5 1 D encapsulate v. 用概括的话来表达,概述;封装16 1 D, V encroach v. 侵占 6 3 V enforce v. 强制;实施,执行 1 1 D, V enforceable adj. 可实行的15 1 D entail v. 引起,招致,使承担;蕴涵 1 1 D, V entrust v. 委托10 3 V enumerate v. 列举6 2 V equitable adj. 公正的平等的,公平的,不偏袒的14 1 V equity n. 平衡法 2 1 D erroneous n. 错误的,由错误得出 5 3 D espouse v 拥护;赞助;采取11 1 D essential adj. 必须的基本的或不可缺少的;绝对必要的 5 1 V establish v. 制定,规定 2 1 V ethical adj. 道德的12 1 D ethos n. 社会精神特质一种特定的人、民族、文化或社会7 1 D活动所特有的性情、气质、个性或基本的价值2 1 N EuropeanCommunityEuropean Court of2 1 N Justice2 1 N EuropeanEconomicCommunityevict v. 驱逐,收回1 1 D, V evidence n. 证据,证物2 2 V evolution n. 演变,发展13 1 V evolve v. 逐渐形成 3 1 V EWCA 7 3 N exclusive adj. 排除在外9 1 D, V的executive adj. 政府部门的, 属于或关于主管国家法律的执行和7 1 V管理的政府部门的exemplary adj. 警告性的,惩戒的; 典型的; 典范的作为例证的;14 1 D代表性的exhibit n. 证件,物证,证据12 2 V expiration n. 满期(结束)8 3 V explicit adj. 详尽的,清楚的15 3 V expressly adv明示地 6 1 V .expulsion n. 驱逐9 1 Vextensive adj. 广泛的 6 1 D fascist adj. 法西斯主义的,提倡或实行法西斯主义的10 2 V felony n 重罪11 1 D ferret v. 发现, 查获12 1 V firearm n. 火器, 轻武器7 2 V first instance n. 第一审, 初审7 2 V fixture n. 固定装置15 2 V FOB abb船上交货价格, 离岸价格7 3 V r.foregoing adj. 前述的 1 1 D, V forge v. 3 3 N fornication n 私通;密通11 1 D FOT abb[商](铁路)敞车上交货(价格) 7 3 V r.fraud n. 欺骗行为为弄到不公平或不合法的钱财而实行的14 1 V诈骗; 骗局一个圈套;一个诡计; 行骗的人;骗子freehold n. 财产的完全保有15 2 V Galloway 14 3 N gratuitous adj. 无条件的15 1 D grossn 11 1 N misdemeanorguesswork n. 猜测 6 3 V guilty adj. 犯罪,有罪 2 1 V Hadith n.3 1 N hallmark n. 特点,特征12 1 V hand down 7 3 N harass v. 使烦恼9 3 Vhaunt v. 萦绕心头;常去 1 1 D, V hearing n. 听讼 2 3 V hereinadv此中,于此 6 2 V .heritage n 遗产;继承物;传统11 1 D hierarchy n. 层次 2 1 D hold v. 裁定 2 3 V honorarium n. 酬金9 1 D hoodwink v 欺骗12 1 V hovering n. 横加干涉13 1 D ideal n. 理想,绝对完美事物5 2 D identical adj. 同一的 6 2 V ideological adj. 意识的,与意识形态有关的 4 1 D, V immemorial adj. 古老的,远古的 2 1 D immune adj. 豁免的,免除的;10 1 D immunity n. 豁免10 1 V impartial adj 公平的,公正的10 1 D, V impeach v. 控告,弹劾8 1 D imperative n. 命令;要求 6 1 D impetus n. 推动力;刺激 5 1 D, V implement v. 贯彻,实现,执行 1 1 D, V implementation n. 执行 2 1 D implicit adj. 暗示的 2 1 Dimplied adj. 默示的,隐含的15 3 V imprisonment n. 监禁9 3 V In personam 14 1 N in question adv3 3 N.In rem 14 1 N inapplicable adj. 不适用的7 1 V incapacitate v. 使无能为力,使不能胜任16 1 D, V incapacity n. 无力; 无能或能力不足;10 1 D incarceration n 监禁;禁闭11 1 D incontrovertibly adv3 3 N.incorporate v. 合并 4 1 D, V increasingly adv日愈,愈加 2 1 V .incur v. 招徕 6 1 D indictment 7 2 N indigenous adj. 10 2 N indispensable adj. 必不可少的,必需的12 2 V induce v. 劝诱,促使,导致 1 1 D, V inferior adj. 下级的,下属的,在等级、程度或官阶中低的或较10 1 D低的:inflict v. 使遭受 3 1 V infraction n. 违规,违法8 2 V infringe v.违反超越或超过限制;违犯14 1 V infuse v 充满;注入11 1 V inherent adj. 固有的, 内在的, 与生俱来的7 1 V inherently adv 内在的;固有的;生来就有的11 1 D .initial adj. 开始的,与开始有关的,首先的 5 1 D initiate v. 开始展开最初的工作;开始; 7 2 V initiation n. 开始的动作或例子10 1 D initiative n. 立法提案权 2 1 D injunction n. 禁令8 3 V innocence n. 无辜,无罪10 2 V inquisitorial adj. 询问式11 2 V inquisitorial 纠问式(讯问式)诉讼制度12 1 D systeminroad n. 袭击一场恶意的侵略;一场袭击; 侵害进展,尤7 1 D指以别人的代价;侵犯。
法律英语词汇
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法律英语词汇法律英语词汇在法律领域,有许多专业术语和词汇需要了解。
下面是一些常用的法律英语词汇:1. Law - 法律2. Legal - 法律的3. Legislation - 立法4. Statute - 法令5. Act - 法案6. Constitution - 宪法7. Court - 法院8. Judge - 法官9. Jury - 陪审团10. Plaintiff - 原告11. Defendant - 被告12. Attorney - 律师13. Witness - 证人14. Evidence - 证据15. Trial - 审判16. Verdict - 裁决17. Appeal - 上诉18. Jurisdiction - 司法权19. Bail - 保释20. Sentencing - 判决21. Tort - 侵权行为22. Contract - 合同23. Breach - 违约24. Liability - 责任25. Damages - 赔偿金26. Negligence - 疏忽27. Fraud - 欺诈28. Property - 财产29. Estate - 房地产30. Will - 遗嘱31. Trust - 信托32. Patent - 专利33. Copyright - 版权34. Trademark - 商标35. Infringement - 侵权36. Bankruptcy - 破产37. Contractual - 合同的38. Criminal - 刑事的39. Civil - 民事的40. Administrative - 行政的41. Constitutional - 宪法的42. International - 国际的43. Liability - 责任44. Negligence - 疏忽45. Intentional - 故意的46. Due Process - 正当程序47. Jurisprudence - 法学48. Precedent - 先例49. Stare Decisis - 依据先例50. Habeas Corpus - 人身保护权51. Confidentiality - 保密性52. Dispute - 争端53. Injunction - 禁令54. Public - 公共的55. Private - 私人的56. Liability - 责任57. Malpractice - 不当行为58. Probate - 遗产审计59. Slander - 诽谤60. Libel - 诽谤罪61. Suing - 控告62. Settlement - 和解63. Restitution - 赔偿64. Breach of contract - 违约65. Act of God - 天灾66. Affidavit - 宣誓书67. Doctrines - 教条68. Breach of trust - 违背信任69. Jurisdiction - 司法权70. Lien - 留置权71. Remedy - 补救72. Statutes of limitations - 时效法73. Contempt - 蔑视74. Acquittal - 无罪释放75. Inadmissible - 不可采用的76. Null and void - 无效77. Alibi - 不在场证明78. Arraignment - 传讯79. Litigation - 诉讼80. Conviction - 有罪定罪81. Cross-examination - 盘问82. Defamation - 诽谤83. Inquest - 审讯84. Disbar - 剥夺执业权85. Extradition - 引渡86. Fiduciary - 受托人87. Indictment - 起诉书88. Plea - 奏折89. Pro bono - 免费律师90. Testimony - 证词91. Warrant - 法令92. Appeal - 上诉93. Bailiff - 安保人员94. Dismiss - 解雇95. Embezzlement - 盗窃罪96. Forfeit - 剥夺97. Injunction - 禁制令98. Mitigating - 降低99. Notary - 公证人100. Tortfeasor - 侵权者以上是一些常见的法律英语词汇,希望对您有所帮助!。
法律英语的常见词汇术语
![法律英语的常见词汇术语](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/305f2324af45b307e8719739.png)
1. 附录一法律英语的常见词汇术语2. 律师部分:3. 案件受理费court acceptance fee4. 案情重大、复杂important and complicated case5. 案由cause of action6. 案子case7. 包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits8. 被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件)9. 被上诉人appellee10. 被诉人respondent; defendant11. 本案律师counsel prohac vice12. 本地律师local counsel13. 毕业证diploma; graduation certificate14. 辩护词defense; pleadings15. 辩护律师defense lawyer16. 辩护要点point of defense17. 辩护意见submission18. 财产租赁property tenancy19. 裁定书order; ruling; determination(指终审裁定)20. 裁决书award(用于仲裁)21. 裁决书verdict(用于陪审团)22. (对陪审团组成的)无因抗辩peremptory challenge23. 采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence24. 草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests25. 查阅法条source legal provisions26. 产权转让conveyancing27. 出差go on errand; go on a business trip28. 出国深造further study abroad29. 出具律师意见书providing legal opinion30. 出示的证据exhibit31. 出庭appear in court32. 传票summons; subpoena33. 答辩状answer; reply34. 代理词representation35. 代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate36. 代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations37. 代理仲裁agency for arbitration38. 代写文书drafting of legal instruments39. 待决案件pending case40. 当事人陈述statement of the parties41. 第三人third party42. 吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license43. 调查笔录investigative record44. 调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence45. 调解mediation46. 调解书mediation47. 二审案件case of trial of second instance48. 发送电子邮件send e-mail49. 法律顾问legal consultants50. 法律意见书legal opinions51. 法律援助legal aid52. 法律咨询legal counseling53. 法庭division; tribunal54. 法学博士学位LL.D (Doctor of Laws)55. 法学会law society56. 法学课程legal courses57. 法学硕士学位LL.M (Master of Laws)58. 法学系faculty of law; department of law59. 法学学士学位LL.B (Bachelor of Laws)60. J.D ( juris doctor缩写,美国法学学士)61. 法学院law school62. 法院公告court announcement63. 反诉状counterclaim64. 房地产律师real estate lawyer; real property lawyer65. 非合伙律师associate lawyer66. 非诉讼业务non-litigation practice67. 高级合伙人senior partner68. 高级律师senior lawyer69. 各类协议和合同agreements and contracts70. 公安局Public Security Bureau71. 公司上市company listing72. 公诉案件public-prosecuting case73. 公证书notarial certificate74. 国办律师事务所state-run law office75. 国际贸易international trade76. 贸易壁垒trade barrier77. 贸易摩擦trade friction78. 贸易保护主义:trade protectionism79. 反倾销:anti-dumping80. 反补贴:anti-subsidy81. 国际人权法international human rights law82. 国际知识产权法international intellectual property law83. 国际诉讼international litigation84. 国内诉讼domestic litigation85. 合伙律师partner lawyer86. 合伙制律师事务所law office in partner-ship; cooperating law ofice87. 合同审查、草拟、修改contract review, drafting and revision88. 会见当事人interview a client89. 会见犯罪嫌疑人interview a criminal suspect90. 兼职律师part-time lawyer91. 监狱prison; jail92. 鉴定结论expert conclusion93. 缴纳会费membership dues94. 举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi95. 决定书decision96. 勘验笔录record of request97. 看守所detention house98. 抗诉书protest99. 控告人accuser; complainant100. 跨国诉讼transnational litigation101. 劳动争议labor disputes102. 劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitration committee for labor disputes 103. 劳改场reform-through-labor farm; prison farm104. 利害关系人interested party; party in interest105. 律管处处长director of lawyer control department106. 律师lawyer attorney; attorney at law107. 律师惩戒lawyer discipline108. 律师法Lawyer Law109. 律师费lawyer fee110. 律师函lawyer’s letter111. 律师见证lawyer attestation/authentication112. 律师见证书lawyer certification/authentication/witness113. 律师卷宗lawyer’s docile; file114. 律师刊物lawyer’s journal115. 律师联系电话contact phone number of a lawyer116. 律师事务所law office; law firm117. 律师收费billing by lawyer118. 律师网站lawyer website119. 律师协会National Bar (Lawyer) Association120. 律师协会会员member of Lawyer Association121. 律师协会秘书长secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association 122. 律师协会章程Articles of Lawyer Assocition123. 律师业务室lawyer’s office124. 律师执业证lawyer license125. 律师助理assistant lawyer126. 律师资格考试bar exam; lawyer qualification exam127. 律师资格证lawyer qualification certificate128. 民事案件civil case129. 民事调解civil mediation130. 民事诉讼civil litigation131. 派出所local police station; police substation132. 判决judgement(用于民事、行政案件);133. determination(用于终审);134. sentence(用于刑事案);135. verdict(由陪审团作出)136. 旁证circumstantial evidence137. 企业章程articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw 138. 企业重组corporate restructure139. 起诉状information; indictment140. 取消律师资格disbar141. 全国律师代表大会National Lawyer Congress142. 缺席宣判pronounce judgement or determination by default 143. 人民法院People’s Court144. 人民检察院People’s Procuratorate145. 认定事实determine facts146. 上诉案件case of trial of second instance; appellate case 147. 上诉人appellant148. 上诉状petition for appeal149. 涉外律师lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters 150. 申请复议administrative reconsideration petition151. 申请加入律师协会application for admission to Law Association 152. 申请人petitioner; claimant153. 申诉案件appeal case154. 申诉人(仲裁)claimant; plaintiff155. 申诉书appeal for revision, petition for revision156. 实习律师apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period157. 实习律师证certificate of apprentice lawyer158. 视听证据audio-visual reference material159. 适用法律apply law to facts160. 受害人victim161. 书证documentary evidence162. 司法部Ministry of Justice163. 司法建议书judicial advise164. 司法局Judicial Bureau165. 司法局副局长deputy director of Judicial Bureau166. 司法局局长director of Judicial Bureau167. 司法统一考试uniform judicial exam168. 送达service of process169. 诉讼litigation; action; lawsuit170. 诉讼当事人litigation party; litigious party171. 诉讼业务litigation practice172. 诉状complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim173. 推销法律服务promote/market legal service174. 外国律师事务所foreign law office175. 委托代理合同authorized representation contract176. 委托代理人agent ad litem; entrusted agent177. 委托授权书power of attorney178. 物证material evidence179. 嫌疑人criminal suspect180. 项目融资project financing181. 项目谈判project negotiating182. 刑事案件criminal case183. 刑事诉讼criminal litigation184. 行政诉讼administrative litigation185. 休庭adjourn the court; recess186. 宣判pronounce judgement; determination187. 宣誓书affidavit188. 业务进修attendance in advanced studies189. 一审案件case of trial of first instance190. 与国外律师事务所交流communicate with foreign law firms 191. 原告plaintiff192. 证券律师securities lawyer193. 证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit194. 执行笔录execution record195. 执业登记registration for practice196. 执业范围scope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area 197. 执业申请practice application198. 执业证年检annual inspection of lawyer license199. 仲裁arbitration200. 仲裁案件arbitration case201. 仲裁机构arbitration agency202. 专门律师specialized lawyer203. 专职律师professional lawyer; full-time lawyer204. 撰写法律文章write legal thesis205. 资信调查credit standing investigation206. 自诉案件private prosecuting case207. 二、诉讼法律208. 案件case209. 案件发回remand/rimit a case (to a low court)210. 案件名称title of a case211. 案卷材料materials in the case212. 案情陈述书statement of case213. 案外人person other than involved in the case214. 案值total value involved in the case215. 败诉方losing party216. 办案人员personnel handling a case217. 保全措施申请书application for protective measures218. 报案report a case (to security authorities)219. 被告defendant; the accused220. 被告人最后陈述final statement of the accused221. 被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder222. 被害人victim223. 被害人的诉讼代理人victim’s agent ad litem224. 被上诉人respondent; the appellee225. 被申请人respondent226. 被申请执行人party against whom execution is filed227. 被执行人person subject to enforcement228. 本诉principal action229. 必要共同诉讼人party in necessary co-litigation230. 变通管辖jurisdiction by accord231. 辩护defense232. 辩护律师defense attorney/lawyer233. 辩护人defender234. 辩护证据exculpatory evidence; defense evidence235. 辩论阶段stage of court debate236. 驳回反诉dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim237. 驳回请求deny/dismiss a motion238. 驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling 239. 驳回诉讼dismiss an action/suit240. 驳回通知书notice of dismissal241. 驳回自诉dismiss/reject a private prosecution242. 驳回自诉裁定书ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case243. 补充答辩supplementary answer244. 补充判决supplementary judgement245. 补充侦查supplementary investigation246. 不公开审理trial in camera247. 不立案决定书written decision of no case-filing248. 不批准逮捕决定书written decision of disapproving an arrest249. 不起诉nol pros250. 不予受理起诉通知书notice of dismissal of accusation by the court251. 财产保全申请书application for attachment; application for property preservation252. 裁定order; determination (指最终裁定)253. 裁定管辖jurisdiction by order254. 裁定书order; ruling255. 裁决书award256. 采信的证据admitted evidence257. 查封seal up258. 撤回上诉withdraw appeal259. 撤诉withdraw a lawsuit260. 撤销立案revoke a case placed on file261. 撤销原判,发回重审rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the originalcourt for retrial262. 出示的证据exhibit263. 除权判决invalidating judgement (for negotiable instruments)264. 传唤summon; call265. 传闻证据hearsay266. 答辩answer; reply267. 答辩陈述书statement of defence268. 答辩状answer; reply269. 大法官associate justices; justice270. 大检察官deputy chief procurator271. 代理控告agency for accusation272. 代理申诉agency for appeal273. 代理审判员acting judge274. 代为申请取保候审agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving275. 弹劾式诉讼accusatory procedure276. 当事人陈述statement of the parties277. 当庭宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court278. 地区管辖territorial jurisdiction279. 地区检察分院inter-mediate People’s Procuratorate280. 第三人third party281. 调查笔录record of investigation282. 定期宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date283. 定罪证据incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence284. 冻结freeze285. 督促程序procedure of supervision and urge286. 独任庭sole-judge bench287. 独任仲裁员sole arbitrator288. 对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsory measures against impairment of civil action 289. 对席判决judgement inter parties290. 二审trial of second instance291. 二审案件case of trial of second insurance292. 罚款impose a fine293. 法定证据statutory legal evidence294. 法定证据制度system of legal evidence295. 法官judges296. 法警bailiff; court police297. 法律文书legal instruments/papers298. 法律援助legal aid299. 法律咨询legal consulting300. 法庭辩论court debate301. 法庭调查court investigation302. 法庭审理笔录court record303. 法庭审理方式mode of court trial304. 法庭庭长chief judge of a tribunal305. 法院court306. 法院公告court announcement307. 反诉counterclaim308. 反诉答辩状answer with counterclaim309. 反诉状counterclaim310. 犯罪嫌疑人criminal suspect311. 附带民事诉讼案件a collateral civil action312. 附带民事诉讼被告defendant of collateral civil action313. 复查reexamination; recheck314. 复验reinspect315. 高级法官senior judge316. 高级检察官senior procurator317. 高级人民法院Higher People’s Court318. 告诉案件case of complaint319. 告诉才处理的案件case accepted at complaint320. 告诉申诉庭complaint and petition division321. 工读学校work-study school for delinquent children322. 公安部Ministry of Public Security323. 公安分局public security sub-bureau324. 公安厅public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government325. 公开审理trial in public326. 公开审判制度open trial system327. 公示催告程序procedure of public summons for exhortation328. 公诉案件public-prosecuting case329. 公诉词statement of public prosecution330. 公证机关public notary office331. 共同管辖concurrent jurisdiction332. 管辖jurisdiction333. 国际司法协助international judicial assistance334. 海事法院maritime court335. 合议庭collegial panel336. 合议庭评议笔录record of deliberating by the collegiate bench337. 和解composition; compromise338. 核对诉讼当事人身份check identity of litigious parties339. 恢复执行resumption of execution340. 回避withdrawal341. 混合式诉讼mixed action342. 基层人民法院basic People’s Court343. 羁押期限term in custody344. 级别管辖subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels345. 监视居住living at home under surveillance346. 监狱prison347. 检察官procurator348. 检察权prosecutorial power349. 检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorial committee350. 检察院procuratorate351. 检察院派出机构outpost tribunal of procuratorate352. 简易程序summary procedure353. 鉴定结论expert conclusion354. 经济审判庭economic tribunal355. 径行判决direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice356. 纠问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings357. 拘传summon by force; summon by warrant358. 拘留所detention house359. 举报information/report of an offence360. 举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi361. 决定书decision362. 军事法院military procuratorate363. 开庭审理open a court session364. 开庭通知notice of court session365. 勘验笔录record of inquest366. 看守所detention house367. 可执行财产executable property368. 控告式诉讼accusatory proceedings369. 控诉证据incriminating evidence370. 控诉职能accusation function371. 扣押distrain on; attachment372. 扣押物distress/distraint373. 宽限期period of grace374. 劳动争议仲裁申请书petition for labor dispute arbitration375. 劳改场reform-through-labor farm376. 劳教所reeducation-through-labor office377. 类推判决的核准程序procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence 378. 累积证据cumulative evidence379. 立案报告place a case on file380. 立案管辖functional jurisdiction381. 立案决定书written decision of case-filing382. 立案侦查report of placing a case on file383. 利害关系人interested party384. 临时裁决书interim award385. 律师见证书lawyer’s written attestation; lawyer’s written authentication386. 律师事务所law office; law firm387. 律师提前介入prior intervention by lawyer388. 免于刑事处分exemption from criminal penalty389. 民事案件civil case390. 民事审判庭civil tribunal391. 民事诉讼civil action392. 民事诉讼法Civil Procedural Law393. 扭送seize and deliver a suspect to the police394. 派出法庭detached tribunal395. 派出所police station396. 判决judgement; determination397. 判决书judgement; determination; verdict (指陪审团作出的)398. 旁证circumstantial evidence399. 陪审员juror400. 批准逮捕approval of arrest401. 破案clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case402. 破产bankruptcy; insolvency403. 普通程序general/ordinary procedure404. 普通管辖general jurisdiction405. 企业法人破产还债程序procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation 406. 起诉filing of a lawsuit407. 起诉sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings408. 起诉状indictment; information409. 区县检察院grassroots People’s Procuratorate410. 取保候审the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving411. 缺席判决default judgement412. 人民调解委员会People’s Mediation Committee413. 认定财产无主案件cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless414. 认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity415. 上诉appeal416. 上诉人appellant417. 上诉状petition for appeal418. 少管所juvenile prison419. 社会治安综合治理comprehensive treatment of social security420. 涉外案件cases involving foreign interests421. 涉外民事诉讼foreign civil proceedings422. 涉外刑事诉讼foreign criminal proceedings423. 申请人applicant; petitioner424. 申请书petition; application for arbitration425. 申请执行人execution applicant426. 申诉人宣誓书claimant’s affidavit of authenticity427. 申诉书appeal for revision; petition for revision428. 神示证据制度system of divinity evidence429. 神示制度ordeal system430. 审查案件case review431. 审查并决定逮捕examine and decide arrest432. 审查起诉阶段stage of review and prosecution433. 审理通知书notice of hearing434. 审判长presiding judge435. 审判长宣布开庭presiding judge announce court in session436. 审判管辖adjudgement/trial jurisdiction437. 审判监督程序procedure for trial supervision438. 审判委员会judicial committee439. 审判员judge440. 审问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings441. 生效判决裁定legally effective judgement/order442. 胜诉方winning party443. 省市自治区检察院higher People’s Procuratorate444. 失踪和死亡宣告declaration of disappearance and death445. 实(质)体证据substantial evidence446. 实物证据tangible evidence447. 实在证据real evidence448. 示意证据demonstrative evidence449. 视听证据audio-visual evidence450. 收容所collecting post; safe retreat451. 首席大法官chief justice452. 首席检察官chief procurator453. 受害人的近亲属victim’s immediate family454. 受理acceptance455. 受理刑事案件审批表registration form of acceptance of criminal case456. 受送达人the addressee457. 书记员court clerk458. 书记员宣读法庭纪律court clerk reads court rules459. 书证documentary evidence460. 司法部Ministry of Justice461. 司法机关judicial organizatons462. 司法警察judicial police463. 司法局judicial bureau464. 司法厅judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government465. 司法协助judicial assistance466. 死缓的复核judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve467. 死刑复核程序procedure for judicial review of death sentence468. 死刑复核权competence for judicial review of death sentence469. 送达service of process470. 送达传票service of summons/subpoena471. 送达诉状service of bill of complaint472. 搜查search473. 诉sue; suit; action; lawsuit474. 诉前财产保全property attachment prior to lawsuit475. 诉讼litigation; lawsuit; sue; action476. 诉讼保全attachment477. 诉讼参加人litigious participants478. 诉讼代理人agent ad litem479. 诉状complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim480. 特别程序special procedures481. 提起公诉institute a public prosecution482. 铁路法院railway court483. 铁路检察院railroad transport procuratorate484. 庭审程序procedure of court trial485. 通缉wanted for arrest486. 投案appearance487. 退回补充侦查return of a case for supplementary investigation488. 委托辩护entrusted defense489. 未成年人法庭juvenile court490. 无行政职务的法官associate judge491. 无正当理由拒不到庭refuse to appear in court without due cause492. 无罪判决acquittal, finding of “not guilty ”493. 物证material evidence494. 先予执行申请书application for advanced execution495. 先予执行advanced execution496. 刑事案件criminal case497. 刑事拘留criminal detention498. 刑事强制拘留criminal coercive/compulsory measures499. 刑事审判庭criminal tribunal500. 刑事诉讼criminal proceedings501. 刑事诉讼法Criminal Procedural Law502. 刑事自诉状self-incriminating criminal complaint503. 行政案件administrative case504. 行政审判庭administrative tribunal505. 行政诉讼administrative proceedings506. 行政诉讼法Administrative Procedural Law507. 宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death 508. 宣判笔录record of rendition of judgement509. 选民资格案件cases concerning qualifications of voters510. 询问证人inquire/question a witness511. 训诫reprimand512. 讯问笔录record of interrogation513. 询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogate criminal suspect514. 言词证据verbal evidence515. 要求传唤证人申请书application for subpoena516. 一裁终局arbitration award shall be final and binding517. 一审trial of first instance518. 一审案件case of trial of first instance519. 应诉通知书notice of respondence to action520. 有罪判决sentence; finding of “guilty”521. 予审preliminary examinantion; pretrial522. 原告plaintiff523. 院长court president524. 阅卷笔录record of file review (by lawyers)525. 再审案件case of retrial526. 再审申请书petition for retrial527. 责令具结悔过order to sign a statement of repentance528. 债权人会议creditors’meeting529. 侦查阶段investigation stage530. 侦查终结conclusion of investigation531. 征询原、被告最后意见consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant 532. 证据evidence533. 证据保全preserve evidence534. 证据保全申请书application for evidence preservation535. 证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit536. 支付令payment order/warrant537. 知识产权庭intellectual property tribunal538. 执行程序procedure execution539. 执行逮捕execution of arrest540. 执行和解conciliation of execution541. 执行回转recovery of execution542. 执行庭executive tribunal543. 执行异议objection to execution544. 执行员executor545. 执行中止discontinuance of execution546. 执行终结conclusion of execution547. 指定辩护appointed defense548. 指定仲裁员声明statement of appointing arbitrator549. 中级人民法院intermediate People’s Court550. 中途退庭retreat during court session without permission551. 仲裁arbitration552. 仲裁被诉人respondent; defendant553. 仲裁裁决award554. 仲裁申请书arbitration555. 仲裁申诉人claimant; plaintiff556. 仲裁庭arbitration tribunal557. 仲裁委员会arbitration committee558. 仲裁协议arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration559. 仲裁员arbitrator560. 主诉检察官principal procurator561. 助理检察官assistant procurator562. 助理审判员assistant judge563. 专门法院special court564. 专门管辖specific jurisdiction565. 专属管辖exclusive jurisdiction566. 追究刑事责任investigate for criminal responsibility567. 自首confession to justice568. 自诉案件private-prosecuting case569. 自行辩护self-defense570. 自由心证制度doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence 571. 自侦案件self-investigating case572. 最高人民法院the Supreme People’s Court573. 最高人民检察院the Supreme People’s Procuratorate 574. 最后裁决书final award575. 三、民事法律576. 法律渊源source of law577. 制定法statute578. 判例法case law; precedent579. 普通法common law580. 特别法special law581. 固有法native law; indigenous law582. 继受法adopted law583. 实体法substantial law584. 程序法procedural law585. 原则法fundamental law586. 例外法exception law587. 司法解释judicial interpretation588. 习惯法customary law589. 公序良俗public order and moral590. 自然法natural law591. 罗马法Roman Law592. 私法private law593. 公法public law594. 市民法jus civile595. 万民法jus gentium596. 民法法系civil law system597. 英美法系system of Anglo-American law598. 大陆法系civil law system599. 普通法common law600. 大陆法continental law601. 罗马法系Roman law system602. 英吉利法English law603. 衡平法equity; law of equity604. 日尔曼法Germantic law605. 教会法ecclesiastical law606. 寺院法canon law607. 伊斯兰法Islamic law608. 民法法律规范norm of civil law609. 授权规范authorization norm610. 禁止规范forbidding norm611. 义务性规范obligatory norm612. 命令性规范commanding norm613. 民法基本原则fundamental principles of civil law614. 平等原则principle of equality615. 自愿原则principle of free will616. 公平原则principle of justice617. 等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange618. 诚实信用原则principle of good faith619. 行为act620. 作为act621. 不作为omission622. 合法行为lawful act623. 违法行为unlawful act624. 民事权利权利能力civil right625. 绝对权absolute right626. 相对权relative right627. 优先权right of priority628. 先买权preemption629. 原权antecedent right630. 救济权right of relief631. 支配权right of dominion632. 请求权right of claim633. 物上请求权right of claim for real thing634. 形成权right of formation635. 撤销权right of claiming cancellation636. 否认权right of claiming cancellation637. 解除权right of renouncement638. 代位权subrogated right639. 选择权right of choice640. 承认权right of admission641. 终止权right of termination642. 抗辩权right of defense643. 一时性抗辩权momentary right of defense644. 永久性抗辩权permanent counter-argument right645. 不安抗辩权unstable counter-argument right646. 同时履行抗辩权defense right of simultaneous performance 647. 既得权tested right648. 期待权expectant right649. 专属权exclusive right650. 非专属权non-exclusive right651. 人身权利personal right652. 人权human right653. 人格权right of personality654. 生命健康权right of life and health655. 姓名权right of name656. 名称权right of name657. 肖像权right of portraiture658. 自由权right of freedom659. 名誉权right reputation660. 隐私权right of privacy661. 私生活秘密权right of privacy662. 贞操权virginity right663. 身份权right of status664. 亲权parental power; parental right665. 亲属权right of relative666. 探视权visitation right667. 配偶权right of spouse668. 荣誉权right of honor669. 权利的保护protection of right670. 公力救济public protection671. 私力救济self-protection672. 权利本位standard of right673. 社会本位standard of society674. 无责任行为irresponsible right675. 正当防卫justifiable right; ligitimate defence676. 防卫行为act of defence677. 自为行为self-conducting act678. 紧急避险act of rescue; necessity679. 自助行为act of self-help680. 不可抗力force majeure681. 意外事件accident682. 行为能力capacity for act683. 意思能力capacity of will684. 民事行为civil act685. 意思表示declaration of intention686. 意思表示一致meeting of minds; consensus687. 完全行为能力perfect capacity for act688. 限制行为能力restrictive capacity for act689. 准禁治产人quasi-interdicted person690. 保佐protection691. 自治产人minor who is capable of administering his own capacity 692. 无行为能力incapacity for act693. 禁治产人interdicted person694. 自然人natural person695. 公民citizen696. 住所domicile697. 居所residence698. 经常居住地frequently dwelling place699. 户籍census register700. 监护guardianship701. 个体工商户individual business702. 农村承包经营户leaseholding rural household703. 合伙partnership704. 合伙人partner705. 合伙协议partnership agreement706. 合伙财产property of partnership707. 合伙债务debt of partnership708. 入伙join partnership709. 退伙withdrawal from partnership710. 合伙企业partnership business establishment711. 个人合伙partnership712. 法人合伙partnership of legal person713. 特别合伙special partnership714. 普通合伙general partnership715. 有限合伙limited partnership716. 民事合伙civil partnership717. 隐名合伙sleeping partnership; dormant partnership718. 私营企业private enterprise; proprietorship719. 法人legal person720. 企业法人legal body of enterprise721. 企业集团group of enterprise722. 关联企业affiliate enterprise723. 个人独资企业individual business establishment724. 国有独资企业solely state-owned enterprise725. 中外合资企业Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise726. 中外合作企业Sino-foreign contractual enterprise727. 社团法人legal body of mass organization728. 财团法人legal body of financial group729. 联营joint venture730. 法人型联营association of legal persons731. 合伙型联营coordinated management in partnership732. 协作型联营cooperation-type coordinated management733. 合作社cooperative734. 民事法律行为civil legal act735. 单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legal act736. 双方民事法律行为bilateral civil legal act737. 多方民事法律行为joint act civil legal act738. 有偿民事法律行为civil legal act with consideration739. 无偿民事法律行为civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award 740. 实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal act741. 诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal act742. 要式民事法律行为formal civil legal act743. 不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act744. 要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act745. 不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act746. 主民事法律行为principal civil legal act747. 从民事法律行为accessory civil legal act748. 附条件民事法律行为conditional civil legal act749. 附期限民事法律行为civil legal act with term750. 生前民事法律行为civil legal act before death751. 死后民事法律行为civil legal act after death752. 准民事法律行为quasi-civil legal act753. 无效行为ineffective act754. 可撤销民事行为revocable civil act755. 违法行为illegal act; unlawful act756. 侵权行为tort757. 欺诈fraud758. 胁迫duress759. 乘人之危taking advantage of others’precarious position 760. 以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal form concealing illegal intention 761. 恶意串通malicious collaboration762. 重大误解gross misunderstanding763. 显失公平obvious unjust764. 误传misrepresentation765. 代理agency766. 本人principal767. 被代理人principal768. 受托人trustee769. 代理人agent770. 本代理人original agent771. 法定代理人statutory agent; legal agent772. 委托代理人agent by mandate773. 指定代理人designated agent774. 复代理人subagent775. 再代理人subagent776. 转代理人subagent777. 代理权right of agency778. 授权行为act of authorization779. 授权委托书power of attorney780. 代理行为act of agency781. 委托代理agency by mandate782. 本代理original agency783. 复代理subagency784. 次代理subagency。
法律英语词汇大全(完美版)
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法律英语词汇⼤全(完美版)法律渊源source of law 制定法statute判例法case law; precedent特别法special law固有法native law; indigenous law继受法adopted law实体法substantial law程序法procedural law原则法fundamental law例外法exception law司法解释judicial interpretation习惯法customary law公序良俗public order and moral⾃然法natural law罗马法Roman Law私法private law公法public law市民法jus civile万民法jus gentium民法法系civil law system英美法系system of Anglo-American law⼤陆法系civil law system⼤陆法continental law罗马法系Roman law system衡平法equity; law of equity⽇尔曼法Germantic law教会法ecclesiastical law寺院法canon law伊斯兰法Islamic law民法法律规范norm of civil law授权规范authorization norm禁⽌规范forbidding norm义务性规范obligatory norm民法基本原则fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则principle of equality ⾃愿原则principle of free will公平原则principle of justice等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange 诚实信⽤原则principle of good faith ⾏为act作为ac不作为omission合法⾏为lawful act违法⾏为unlawful act民事权利权利能⼒civil right绝对权absolute right相对权relative right优先权right of priority先买权preemption原权antecedent right救济权right of relief⽀配权right of dominion请求权right of claim物上请求权right of claim for real thing 形成权right of formation撤销权right of claiming cancellation否认权right of claiming cancellation解除权right of renouncement代位权subrogated right选择权right of choice承认权right of admission终⽌权right of termination抗辩权right of defense⼀时性抗辩权momentary right of defense永久性抗辩权permanent counter-argument right不安抗辩权unstable counter-argument right同时履⾏抗辩权defense right of simultaneous performance 既得权tested right期待权expectant right专属权exclusive right⾮专属权non-exclusive right⼈⾝权利personal right⼈权human right⼈格权right of personality⽣命健康权right of life and health姓名权right of name名称权right of name肖像权right of portraiture⾃由权right of freedom名誉权right reputation隐私权right of privacy私⽣活秘密权right of privacy贞操权virginity right⾝份权right of status亲权parental power; parental right亲属权right of relative探视权visitation right配偶权right of spouse荣誉权right of honor权利的保护protection of right公⼒救济public protection私⼒救济self-protection权利本位standard of right社会本位standard of society⽆责任⾏为irresponsible right正当防卫justifiable right; ligitimate defence 防卫⾏为act of defence ⾃为⾏为self-conducting act紧急避险act of rescue; necessity⾃助⾏为act of self-help不可抗⼒force majeure意外事件accident⾏为能⼒capacity for act意思能⼒capacity of will民事⾏为civil act意思表⽰declaration of intention意思表⽰⼀致meeting of minds; consensus完全⾏为能⼒perfect capacity for act限制⾏为能⼒restrictive capacity for act准禁治产⼈quasi-interdicted person保佐protection⾃治产⼈minor who is capable of administering his own capacity ⽆⾏为能⼒incapacity for act禁治产⼈interdicted person⾃然⼈natural person公民citizen住所domicile居所residence经常居住地frequently dwelling place户籍census register监护guardianship个体⼯商户individual business农村承包经营户leaseholding rural household合伙partnership合伙⼈partner合伙协议partnership agreement合伙财产property of partnership合伙债务debt of partnership⼊伙join partnership退伙withdrawal from partnership合伙企业partnership business establishment个⼈合伙partnership法⼈合伙partnership of legal person特别合伙special partnership普通合伙general partnership有限合伙limited partnership民事合伙civil partnership隐名合伙sleeping partnership; dormant partnership 私营企业private enterprise; proprietorship法⼈legal person企业法⼈legal body of enterprise企业集团group of enterprise关联企业affiliate enterprise个⼈独资企业individual business establishment国有独资企业solely state-owned enterprise中外合资企业Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise 中外合作企业Sino-foreign contractual enterprise 社团法⼈legal body of mass organization财团法⼈legal body of financial group联营joint venture法⼈型联营association of legal persons合伙型联营coordinated management in partnership协作型联营cooperation-type coordinated management合作社cooperative民事法律⾏为civil legal act单⽅民事法律⾏为unilateral civil legal act双⽅民事法律⾏为bilateral civil legal act多⽅民事法律⾏为joint act civil legal act有偿民事法律⾏为civil legal act with consideration⽆偿民事法律⾏为civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award实践性民事法律⾏为practical civil legal act法律翻译公司诺成性民事法律⾏为consental civil legal act要式民事法律⾏为formal civil legal act不要式民事法律⾏为informal civil legal act要因民事法律⾏为causative civil legal act不要因民事法律⾏为noncausative civil legal act主民事法律⾏为principal civil legal act从民事法律⾏为accessory civil legal act附条件民事法律⾏为conditional civil legal act附期限民事法律⾏为civil legal act with term⽣前民事法律⾏为civil legal act before death死后民事法律⾏为civil legal act after death准民事法律⾏为quasi-civil legal act⽆效⾏为ineffective act可撤销民事⾏为revocable civil act违法⾏为illegal act; unlawful act侵权⾏为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘⼈之危taking advantage of others’ precarious position以合法形式掩盖⾮法⽬的legal form concealing illegal intention 恶意串通malicious collaboration 重⼤误解gross misunderstanding显失公平obvious unjust误传misrepresentation代理agency本⼈principal被代理⼈principal受托⼈trustee代理⼈agent本代理⼈original agent法定代理⼈statutory agent; legal agent委托代理⼈agent by mandate指定代理⼈designated agent复代理⼈subagent再代理⼈subagent转代理⼈subagent代理权right of agency授权⾏为act of authorization授权委托书power of attorney代理⾏为act of agency委托代理agency by mandate本代理original agency复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理authorized agency表见代理agency by estoppel; apparent agency 律师代理agency by lawyer 普通代理general agency全权代理general agency全权代理委托书general power of attorney共同代理joint agency独家代理sole agency居间brokerage居间⼈broker信托trust时效time limit; prescription; limitation时效中⽌suspension of prescription/limitation时效中断interruption of limitation/prescription时效延长extension of limitation取得时效acquisitive prescription时效终⽌lapse of time; termination of prescription 期⽇date期间term涉外民事关系civil relations with foreign elements 冲突规范rule of conflict准据法applicable law; governing law反致renvoi; remission转致transmission识别identification公共秩序保留reserve of public order法律规避evasion of law国籍nationality国有化nationalization法律责任legal liability民事责任civil liability/responsibility⾏政责任administrative liability/responsibility刑事责任criminal liability/responsibility违约责任liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default 有限责任limited liability⽆限责任unlimited liability按份责任shared/several liability连带责任joint and several liability过失责任liability for negligence; negligent liability过错责任fault liability; liability for fault单独过错sole fault共同过错joint fault混合过错mixed fault被害⼈过错victim’s fault第三⼈过错third party’s fault推定过错presumptive fault恶意bad faith; malice故意deliberate intention; intention; willfulness过失negligence重⼤过失gross negligence疏忽⼤意的过失careless and inadvertent negligence 过于⾃信的过失negligence with undue assumption 损害事实facts of damage有形损失tangible damage/loss⽆形损失intangible damage/loss财产损失property damage/loss⼈⾝损失personal damage/loss精神损失spiritual damage/loss民事责任承担⽅式methods of bearing civil liability 停⽌侵害cease the infringing act 排除妨碍exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle 消除危险elimination of danger 返还财产restitution of property恢复原状restitution; restitution of original state⽀付违约⾦payment of liquidated damage消除影响eliminate ill effects恢复名誉rehabilitate one’s reputation赔礼道歉extend a formal apology物权jus ad rem; right in rem; real right物权制度real right system; right in rem system⼀物⼀权原则the principal of One thing, One Right物权法定主义principal of legality of right in rem物权公⽰原则principal of public summons of right in rem 物权法jus rerem物property⽣产资料raw material for production⽣活资料means of livelihood; means of subsistence限制流通物limited merchantable thing资产asset固定资产fixed asset流动资产current asset; floating asset动产movables; chattel不动产immovable; real estate特定物res certae; a certain thing种类物genus; indefinite thing可分物res divisibiles; divisible things不可分物res indivisibiles; indivisible things主物res capitalis; a principal thing从物res accessoria; an accessory thing原物original thing孳息fruits天然孳息natural fruits法定孳息legal fruits⽆主物bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods 遗失物lost property漂流物drifting object埋藏物fortuna; hidden property货币currency证券securities债券bond物权分类classification of right in rem/real right⾃物权jus in re propria; right of full ownership所有权dominium; ownership; title所有权凭证document of title; title of ownership占有权dominium utile; equitable ownership使⽤权right of use; right to use of收益权right to earnings; right to yields处分权right of disposing; jus dispodendi善意占有possession in good faith恶意占有malicious possession按份共有several possession共同共有joint possession他物权jus in re aliena⽤益物权real right for usufruct使⽤权right to use; right of use⼟地使⽤权right to the use of land林权forest ownership采矿权mining ownership经营权managerial authority; power of management承包经营权right to contracted management相邻权neighboring right; relatedright地上权superficies永佃权jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract 地役权servitude; easement⼈役权servitus personarum; personal servitude担保物权real right for security物的担保security for thing物的瑕疵担保warranty against defect of a thing抵押权hypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage抵押权的设定creation of right to mortgage抵押⼈mortgagor抵押权⼈mortgagee抵押标的物collateral; estate under mortgage抵押权的效⼒deffect of right to mortgage抵押权的次序sequence of right to mortgage抵押权的抛弃abandonment of right to mortgage抵押权的让与alienation of right to mortgage抵押权的实现materialization of right to mortgage抵押权的消灭extinction of right tomortgageregistration of estate under mortgage抵押物登记registration of estate under mortgage抵押优先权priority of mortgage留置权lien⼀般留置权general lien特别留置权special lien质权hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge佃权tenant right债权jus in personam; right to give or procure; claim; creditor’s right 债权⼈creditor债务⼈debtor相对⼈counterpart; offeree给付give; pay债务debt; liability; obligation债务的偿还payment of debt债务的偿清discharge of debt债务的担保guarantee of debt债务的合并consolidation of debt 债务的给付⽇期debt maturity 债务的免除exemption of debt 债的分类obligatio; obligation 法定之债legal obligation任意之债voluntary obligation简单之债simple obligation选择之债alternative obligation 主债prime/principal obligation 从债accessory obligation单⼀之债single obligation按份之债several obligation连带之债joint obligation特定之债certain obligation种类之债indefinite obligation合同之债contractual obligation侵权⾏为之债tort obligation⼈⾝损害damage to person精神损害moral/mental/spiritual damage 医药费hospital treatment expense 医疗费medical charge抚恤⾦pension慰问⾦consolation money产品瑕疵defect of product不当得利unjust enrichment⽆因管理voluntary service债的担保guarantee of obligation财产担保property guarantee信⽤担保credit guarantee让与担保alienation guarantee保证guaranty明⽰保证express guaranty默⽰保证implied guaranty保证⼈guarantor保证合同contract of guaranty/suretyship。
法律英语词汇大全(完美打印版)
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实体法 (substantial law)
绝对权 (absolute right)
程序法 (procedural law)
相对权 (relative right)
原则法 (fundamental law)
优先权 (right of priority)
例外法 (exception law)
先买权 (preemption)
协 作 型 联 营 ( cooperation-type 侵权行为 (tort)
coordinated management)
欺诈 (fraud)
合作社 (cooperative)
胁迫 (duress)
民事法律行为 (civil legal act)
乘人之危 (taking advantage of others’
财团法人 (legal body of financial group)
自然人 (natural person)
联营 (joint venture)
公民 (citizen)
法 人 型 联 营 ( association of legal
住所 (domicile)
persons)
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微博@法律硕士万满意
司法解释 (judicial interpretation)
原权 (antecedent right)
习惯法 (customary law)
救济权 (right of relief)
公序良俗 (public order and moral)
支配权 (right of dominion)
自然法 (natural law)
lawequity日尔曼法germanticlaw教会法ecclesiasticallaw寺院法canonlaw伊斯兰法islamiclaw民法法律规范normcivillaw授权规范authorizationnorm禁止规范forbiddingnorm义务性规范obligatorynorm命令性规范commandingnorm民法基本原则fundamentalprinciplescivillaw平等原则principleequality自愿原则principle公平原则principlejustice等价有偿原则principleequalvalueexchange诚实信用原则principlegoodfaith行为act作为ac不作为omission合法行为lawfulact违法行为unlawfulact民事权利权利能力civilright绝对权absoluteright相对权relativeright优先权rightantecedentright救济权rightrelief支配权rightdominion请求权rightclaim物上请求权rightrealthing形成权rightformation撤销权rightclaimingcancellation否认权rightclaimingcancellation解除权rightrenouncement代位权subrogatedright选择权rightchoice承认权rightadmission终止权righttermination抗辩权rightdefense一时性抗辩权momentaryrightpermanentcounterargumentright不安抗辩权unstablecounterargumentright同时履行抗辩权defenserightsimultaneousperformance既得权testedright期待权expectantright专属权exclusiveright非专属权nonexclusiveright人身权利personalright人权humanright人格权rightpersonality生命健康权righthealth姓名权rightname名称权right微博法律硕士万满意会有更多相关复试资料群内有五十六所法律院校的学长学姐完全免费的帮大家复试调剂法律英语12微博法律硕士万满意肖像权rightportrai
很全的一版法律英语词汇
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很全的一版法律英语词汇引言法律英语是法律专业人士必备的一项重要技能。
无论是在法律实践中的法庭辩论,还是在法律文书的撰写中,合适的法律英语词汇都是至关重要的。
本文档旨在提供一个很全的法律英语词汇列表,帮助读者提高法律英语的水平。
一、通用法律术语w - 法律2.Legislation - 法规3.Statute - 法令4.Regulation - 规章5.Act - 法案6.Case - 案例7.Jurisdiction - 管辖权8.Court - 法院9.Judge - 法官10.A ttorney - 律师11.D efendant - 被告12.P lntiff - 原告13.W itness - 证人14.E vidence - 证据15.V erdict - 裁决二、合同法1.Contract - 合同2.Offer - 出价3.Acceptance - 接受4.Consideration - 对价5.Breach - 违约6.Performance - 履行7.Damages - 损害赔偿8.Termination - 终止9.Agreement - 协议10.C ounteroffer -还盘三、刑法1.Crime - 犯罪2.Offense - 违法行为3.Murder - 谋杀4.Robbery - 抢劫5.Theft - 盗窃6.Assault - 袭击7.Fraud - 欺诈8.Sentence - 判决9.Conviction - 定罪10.G uilty - 有罪11.I nnocent - 无罪四、知识产权法1.Copyright - 版权2.Trademark - 商标3.Patent - 专利4.Infringement - 侵权5.Intellectual Property - 知识产权6.License - 许可证7.Royalty - 版税8.Invention - 发明9.Trade Secret - 商业秘密10.F r Use - 合理使用五、公司法pany - 公司2.Shareholder - 股东3.Director - 董事4.Merger - 合并5.Acquisition - 收购6.Incorporation - 注册成立7.Bylaws - 法规章程8.Share - 股份9.Dividend - 红利10.B oard of Directors - 董事会六、劳动法1.Employment - 就业2.Employee - 员工3.Employer - 雇主4.Discrimination - 歧视5.Overtime - 加班6.Termination - 解雇7.Retaliation - 报复8.Worker’s Compensation - 工伤赔偿9.Collective Bargning - 集体协商10.M inimum Wage - 最低工资结论以上展示了一个很全的法律英语词汇列表,覆盖了通用法律术语以及一些常见的法律领域术语。
法律英语词汇大全(完美版)
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法律英语词汇大全(完美版)一、基本法律词汇1. 法律(Law):国家制定或认可的,用以规范社会成员行为、调整社会关系的规范总称。
2. 法规(Regulation):国家行政机关根据法律制定的具有普遍约束力的规范性文件。
3. 条款(Clause):法律、合同等文件中的具体规定。
4. 判决(Judgment):法院对案件审理后作出的结论性意见。
5. 律师(Lawyer):依法取得执业资格,为社会提供法律服务的专业人员。
6. 诉讼(Lawsuit):当事人依法向法院提起的请求保护自己合法权益的程序。
二、刑法相关词汇1. 犯罪(Crime):违反刑法规定,危害社会,依法应受刑罚处罚的行为。
2. 罪名(Charge):对犯罪嫌疑人指控的具体犯罪名称。
3. 刑罚(Punishment):国家对犯罪分子实行的一种强制措施,包括主刑和附加刑。
4. 刑事责任(Criminal Responsibility):犯罪分子因其犯罪行为所应承担的法律责任。
5. 量刑(Sentencing):法院根据犯罪分子的犯罪事实、情节和悔罪表现,依法决定刑罚的种类和幅度。
三、民法相关词汇1. 合同(Contract):当事人之间设立、变更、终止民事法律关系的协议。
2. 权利(Right):法律赋予当事人实现某种利益的可能性。
3. 义务(Obligation):当事人依法应承担的责任。
4. 赔偿(Compensation):因侵权行为给他人造成损失,依法应承担的经济补偿责任。
5. 继承(Inheritance):继承人依法取得被继承人遗产的法律制度。
四、商法相关词汇1. 公司(Company):依法设立的,以营利为目的的企业法人。
2. 股东(Shareholder):持有公司股份,享有公司权益和承担公司风险的人。
3. 破产(Bankruptcy):债务人因不能清偿到期债务,经法院宣告破产,对其财产进行清算的法律程序。
4. 票据(Bill):具有一定格式,载明一定金额,由出票人签发,无条件支付给持票人或指定人的有价证券。
法律英语词汇汇总
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法律英语词汇汇总(一)law / lR:/ 法律draft / dra:ft/ 法案,草案bill / bil/ 议案clause / klR:z/ 条款legislation 立法legal合法的,依法的abolish废止,取消prescription剥夺公权judge 法官jury 陪审团lawyer律师,法律顾问attorney代诉人,代理人inquiry 询问,调查hearing 审讯,审问summary procedure简易程序examination 讯问,质问evidence 证据arrest 逮捕responsibility责任liability / laiE5biliti/ 责任sue / sju:/ 起诉,提起公诉action 诉讼claim 诉讼cause 诉讼,案件suit 诉讼,案件complaint控告,申诉justice 审判judge 审理,审判trial / 5traiEl/ 审理plead 辩护claim 辩护plea 辩护evidence 证词charge 公诉书,刑事起诉书proof证据,证词dock被告席sentence宣判,判决convict囚犯,罪犯appeal 上诉crime 犯法offence 违法criminal / 罪犯attempt未遂罪threat 恐吓menace恐吓murder暗杀,行刺plot 结伙阴谋,共谋theft 盗窃fraud 欺诈penalty处罚prison监狱(美作:jail) prisoner囚犯gaol监狱(美作:jail) fine 罚款allowance抚养费 heir /继承人lease 租约 tutor 监护人transfer 转让 guardian 监护人assignment转让file文件 will 遗嘱地方人民检察院Local People's Procuratorate毒品罪narcotic drug crime二审法院Court of Second Instance发回重审remand a lawsuit for a new trial调解书mediation agreemen基层人民法院basic People’s Court 羁押期限term in custody 级别管辖subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels 监视居住living at home under surveillance 监狱prison 检察官procurator 检察权prosecutorial power 检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorial committee 检察院procuratorate 检察院派出机构outpost tribunal of procuratorate 简易程序summary procedure 鉴定结论expert conclusion 经济审判庭economic tribunal 径行判决direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice 纠问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings 拘传summon by force; summon by warrant 拘留所detention house 举报information/report of an offence 举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi 决定书decision 军事法院military procuratorate开庭审理open a court session 开庭通知notice of court session 勘验笔录record of inquest 看守所detention house 可执行财产executable property 控告式诉讼accusatory proceedings控诉证据incriminating evidence 控诉职能accusation function 扣押distrain on; attachment 扣押物distress/distraint 宽限期period of grace 劳动争议仲裁申请书petition for labor dispute arbitration 劳改场reform-through-labor farm 劳教所reeducation-through-labor office 类推判决的核准程序procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence 累积证据cumulative evidence 立案报告place a case on file 立案管辖functional jurisdiction 立案决定书written decision of case-filing 立案侦查report of placing a case on file 利害关系人interested party 临时裁决书interim award 律师见证书lawyer’s written attestation; lawyer’s written authentication 律师事务所law office; law firm 律师提前介入prior intervention by lawyer 免于刑事处分exemption from criminal penalty 民事案件civil case 民事审判庭civil tribunal 民事诉讼civil action 民事诉讼法Civil Procedural Law 扭送seize and deliver a suspect to the police 盗窃枪支crime of stealing firearms and ammunition盗窃武器装备theft of military equipment得到证实to be believed 得利者beneficiary抵触contravene抵押mortgage抵押品pledge抵押物mortgage地方人民检察院Local People's Procuratorate地役权easement第二审判庭second tribunal第三者the third party第一审判庭first tribunal典当物pledge调查investigation调查报告investigation调查取证investigate and collect evidence调解mediate调解和强制措施mediation and enforcement measure调解书mediation agreement 调解书字号Written Mediation No.订货合同卡片 a card of contract订立formation定案结论verdict定案理由reason for decision定金deposit定期减免所得税regular reduction of income tax 定性determination on the nature丢弃waive董事会board of directors动机intention, motive 冻干健康人血浆frozen dry healthy human blood冻干血浆frozen dry blood plasma冻结freeze, suspend毒品罪narcotic drug crime渎职罪crime of dereliction of duty独立的不法行为independent wrong独立个案individual cases独立核算工业企业independent accounting unit独立请求书independent claim独立审判independent adjudication断绝cease提出具体意见submit detailed opinions on对等原则principle of reciprocity对等原则并参照国际惯例the principle of reciprocity and in reference to the international practice对合同词句应当按照事情是有效的而不是无效的来理解verba ita sunt intelligenda ut res magis valeat guam pareat对金钱借贷的规定regulations of money lending对滥用职权的法律补救legal remedy for abuses of power对立的一方opposite party对令状的发出作确认acknowledge the issue of the writ对上诉抗辩oppose an appeal对书面文件的词句应当按照对提出词句的当事人尤为不利的原则来解释verba chartarum fortius accipiuntur contra proferentem 对外经济法律顾问处Foreign Economic Legal Consultancy Office对外经济律师事务所foreign trade law firm对外经济贸易仲裁委员会Foreign Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic对物诉讼令状writ in rem对帐reconcile, reconciliation多边公约multilateral convention多边国际公约multi-latreal international conventions 多分 a larger share多头long position, bull position多头仲裁multiple arbitration多于一名人士2 or more persons多元立法体制plural legislative structure多元主义pluralism恩恤付款ex gratia payment二审second instance二审裁定书order of second instance二审法院Court of Second Instance二审判决书written order of Second Instance二者只能择其一the inclusion of one is the exclusion of the other发回重审remand a lawsuit for a new trial发货人consignor, shipper发生法律效力be legally effective发现discovery发行审核委员会the Issuance Examination Commission发展规划development planLesson Two Legal Profession法律职业/律师职业 the bar法官职业 the bench律师协会 The Bar Association(律师)执业 practice law执业律师 practicing lawyer出庭辩护/代理诉讼 advocacy法律咨询 counselling法律文件的起草 drafting of legal instruments法律文件 legal instruments单独执业者 single/individual practitionre合伙关系 partnership薪水律师salaried lawyer律师业务 law practice专职法律顾问 house counsel/corporate counsel(公司或团体法律顾问)辩护人/律师advocate私人开业 private practice 州检察官/律师state prosecutor/state attorney地区检察官/律师 district attorney 起诉检察官/公诉律师 prosecuting attorney检察系统 prosecutorial system联邦检察官 federal prosecutor地方检察官local prosecutor助理检察官assistant prosecutor检察行业 prosecutorial profession个人尊严 the integrity of the individual机会均等 equality of opportunity职业道德规范 ethics codes 听证会 hearings社区法律服务community legal services 单人开业 solo practice律师/法律工作者attorney/attorney-at-law/counsellor/counsellor-at-law律师(英国)barrister/solicitor 法律博士 Juris Doctor(JD)我国现称“法律硕士”并有新名“Juris Master(JM)法学硕士 Master of Laws(LLM) 法学博士 Doctor of Juridical Science(SJD)法律文书写作 legal writing 批评性思维 critical thinking案例教学法 case method 刑事司法 criminal justice 自由资本主义laissez faire公诉制度 public prosecution 普通法系 common law legal system 判例法 case law成文法(制定法)written law (statutory law) 遵从前例 stare decisis 判例汇编 reports有约束力的法律解释binding interpretation 法学方法论legal methodology颁布•••为法律be decreed 巡回法官 itinerant judges 英国皇家法院 English Royal Court令状,法院令状 writ 诉讼请求的强制执行 enforcement of a claim追诉权 recourse本案令状writ upon the case 诉讼行为forms of action 衡平法equity law公平且善良 ex aequo bono不动产 real property/ real estate/ immovable property/ realty特定履行(实际履行)方式之救济relief in the form of specific performance大法官法院 Court of Chancery 补偿性损害赔偿金 compensatory damages强制令the injunction 法律概念 legal concept民事诉讼civil suit 财产法上的所有权分割 division of title in the law of property先例 precedents 制宪会议the Constitutional Convention普通法系the Common Law Legal Family/ the English Law Legal Family/ the English-American Law Legal Family大陆法系 the Roman Law Legal Family/ the Civil Law Legal Family/ the Continental Law Legal Family制宪会议the Constitutional ConventionAs a result of too much TV, many Canadians believe that “Law” only means Criminal Law—bad guys, judges, the right to remain silent, jail sentences, and lawyers yelling “Objection” every two minutes in fancy looking courtrooms.Actually, law means much more than criminal cases. Almost every day, we are affected by the law in good ways and bad ways.Lawyers usually specialize in one area of law or another. When you put all of these areas together, they cover a lot! All of the following questions involve law.Should banks be able to lay off employees while making billion dollar profits?Since the law is part of lots of different aspects of society, lots of people need to know about it, not just lawyers. Knowing about the law is important in lots of different jobs and careers.You may wish to be a successful lawyer in order to enter into politics, business, international finance and banking or simply practice law in your home town or city. A law degree is certainly considered a smart career move as it commands status, prestige, employment and promotion prospects and it often has a good or even large income attached to it. Law and legal activity is the foundation stone of all social change - this means that your contribution to your nation’s development can be made through a legal career.Studying Law improves your clarity of thought, the ability to analyze and express complicated ideas and powers of reasoning.acknowledge that you are in chargetell you what to expectexplain when things should happentell you what's important in your caseestimate what things will costhelp you analyze the cost-effectiveness of various strategiesexplain delays or date changesexplain what your case is worthexplain the risks of going to trial versus settlingprepare you for your deposition, andprepare you for your trial.The most important ability is the ability to work hard. In particular this means an ability to read a large amount and then to interpret and apply what you have written. Therefore industriousness, discipline and an ability to manage your time effectively will be crucial to success as a law student. However, you will also need to be able to express yourself clearly both in writing and orally. You will also need to be able to develop convincing, logical arguments and to adopt a methodical approach to analysing and solving problems. You will also have to be able to engage in theoretical discussion of a number of issues of a social, moral or political nature and to use theories advanced by others to form your own opinions. This probably sounds like a super-human package of skills. Do not worry too much. We do not expect everyone to be brilliant at all of these things at the beginning of your studies. All we ask is that you develop all of these skills while studying with us.。
法律英语词汇大全(完美打印版)
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法律渊源sourceoflaw制定法statute判例法caselaw;precedent普通法commonlaw私法公法publiclaw市民法juscivile万民法jusgentium民法法系civillawsystem英美法系systemofAnglo-Americanlaw大陆法系civillawsystem普通法commonlaw大陆法continentallaw罗马法系Romanlawsystem衡平法equity;lawofequity等价有偿原则principleofequalvalueexchange 诚实信用原则principleofgoodfaith行为act作为ac不作为omission合法行为lawfulact违法行为unlawfulact民事权利权利能力civilright绝对权absoluteright相对权relativeright原权承认权rightofadmission终止权rightoftermination抗辩权rightofdefense一时性抗辩权momentaryrightofdefense永久性抗辩权permanentcounter-argumentright不安抗辩权unstablecounter-argumentright同时履行抗辩权defenserightofsimultaneousperformance 既得权testedright期待权expectantright专属权exclusiveright人权身份权rightofstatus亲权parentalpower;parentalright亲属权rightofrelative探视权visitationright配偶权rightofspouse荣誉权rightofhonor权利的保护protectionofright公力救济publicprotection私力救济self-protection权利本位standardofright意思表示一致meetingofminds;consensus 完全行为能力perfectcapacityforact限制行为能力restrictivecapacityforact 准禁治产人quasi-interdictedperson保佐protection自治产人minorwhoiscapableofadministeringhisowncapacity 无行为能力incapacityforact禁治产人interdictedperson自然人naturalperson公民citizen住所居所户籍监护合伙入伙退伙withdrawalfrompartnership合伙企业partnershipbusinessestablishment个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnershipoflegalperson特别合伙specialpartnership普通合伙generalpartnership有限合伙limitedpartnership民事合伙civilpartnership隐名合伙sleepingpartnership;dormantpartnership 私营企业privateenterprise;proprietorship法人联营协作型联营cooperation-typecoordinatedmanagement 合作社cooperative民事法律行为civillegalact单方民事法律行为unilateralcivillegalact双方民事法律行为bilateralcivillegalact多方民事法律行为jointactcivillegalact有偿民事法律行为civillegalactwithconsideration无偿民事法律行为civillegalactwithoutconsideration;civillegalactwithoutaward实践性民事法律行为practicalcivillegalact无效行为ineffectiveact可撤销民事行为revocablecivilact违法行为illegalact;unlawfulact侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危takingadvantageofothers’precariousposition以合法形式掩盖非法目的legalformconcealingillegalintention 恶意串通maliciouscollaboration重大误解grossmisunderstanding误传代理本人转代理人subagent代理权rightofagency授权行为actofauthorization授权委托书powerofattorney代理行为actofagency委托代理agencybymandate本代理originalagency复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理authorizedagency居间行纪信托时效时效中断interruptionoflimitation/prescription 时效延长extensionoflimitation取得时效acquisitiveprescription时效终止lapseoftime;terminationofprescription 期日date期间term涉外民事关系civilrelationswithforeignelements冲突规范ruleofconflict准据法applicablelaw;governinglaw反致renvoi;remission转致识别国籍按份责任shared/severalliability连带责任jointandseveralliability过失责任liabilityfornegligence;negligentliability 过错责任faultliability;liabilityforfault单独过错solefault共同过错jointfault混合过错mixedfault被害人过错victim’sfault第三人过错thirdparty’sfault推定过错presumptivefault恶意故意过失停止侵害ceasetheinfringingact排除妨碍exclusionofhindrance;removalofobstacle 消除危险eliminationofdanger返还财产restitutionofproperty恢复原状restitution;restitutionoforiginalstate赔偿损失compensateforaloss;indemnifyforaloss 支付违约金paymentofliquidateddamage消除影响eliminateilleffects恢复名誉rehabilitateone’sreputation赔礼道歉extendaformalapology物权物资产固定资产fixedasset流动资产currentasset;floatingasset动产movables;chattel不动产immovable;realestate特定物rescertae;acertainthing种类物genus;indefinitething可分物resdivisibiles;divisiblethings不可分物resindivisibiles;indivisiblethings 主物rescapitalis;aprincipalthing从物resaccessoria;anaccessorything原物孳息货币证券债券所有权dominium;ownership;title所有权凭证documentoftitle;titleofownership 占有权dominiumutile;equitableownership使用权rightofuse;righttouseof收益权righttoearnings;righttoyields处分权rightofdisposing;jusdispodendi善意占有possessioningoodfaith恶意占有maliciouspossession按份共有severalpossession共同共有jointpossession林权永权人役权servituspersonarum;personalservitude担保物权realrightforsecurity物的担保securityforthing物的瑕疵担保warrantyagainstdefectofathing抵押权hypotheca;hypothecation;righttomortgage抵押权的设定creationofrighttomortgage抵押人mortgagor抵押权人mortgagee抵押标的物collateral;estateundermortgage抵押权的效力deffectofrighttomortgage质权佃权债权jusinpersonam;righttogiveorprocure;claim;creditor’sright 债权人creditor债务人debtor相对人counterpart;offeree给付give;pay债务debt;liability;obligation债务的偿还paymentofdebt债务的偿清dischargeofdebt债务的担保guaranteeofdebt债务的合并consolidationofdebt主债从债种类之债indefiniteobligation合同之债contractualobligation侵权行为之债tortobligation损害赔偿之债obligationofcompensationforinjury;obligationofdamages 人身损害damagetoperson精神损害moral/mental/spiritualdamage 医药费hospitaltreatmentexpense医疗费medicalcharge抚恤金pension慰问金consolationmoney保证押金deposit;foregift预付款advancedpayment定金earnestmoney;deposit违约金liquidateddamages法定违约金liquidateddamagesbylaw约定违约金liquidateddamagesbyagreement债的履行performanceofobligation实际履行原则doctrineofspecificperformance 情事变更原则doctrineofchangeofcircumstances 不当履行misfeasance清偿提存抵销版权创作creation作品opus;product;work着作人格权rightofpersonalityofcopyright发表权rightofpublication署名权rightofauthorship;rightofpaternity修改权rightofmodification;rightofrevision完整性保持权righttomaintainintegrity不可侵犯权inviolability收回权rightofrecall;rightofretrieval自费出版publishabookattheauthor’sownexpense剽窃盗版盗版伪造专利权patentright优先权日prioritydate申请在先原则priorapplicationrule使用在先priorityofuse新颖性novelty创造性creativity实用性practicability发明创造inventionandcreation实用新型utilitymodel外观设计design;industrialdesign商标权trademarkright商标国际注册internationalregistrationoftrademark 商品商标commoditytrademark服务商标servicetrademark驰名商标reputedtrademark广告商标advertisementtrademark近似商标similartrademark商标评审委员会tradereviewandappraisalboard商标审查trademarkexamination商标侵权trademarkinfringement重婚法律婚legalmarriage非婚生子女illegitimatechild夫妻共同财产communityproperty夫妻关系conjugalrelationship夫妻分居divorceamensaetthoro;divorcefrombedandboard复婚resumptionofmarriage感情破裂incompatibility婚后财产公证notarizationofpostnuptialproperties 婚姻登记marriageregistration婚生子女ligitimatechild结婚离婚配偶同居晚婚无效婚姻voidmarriage协议离婚divorcebyagreement一夫一妻制monogamy早婚earlymarriage直系血亲linealdescent自然血亲naturalbloodrelation收养法adoptionlaw收养协议adoptionagreement收养人adoptiveparent送养人personorinstitutionplacingoutachildforadoption第二顺序继承人successorsecondinorder第一顺序继承人successorfirstinorder继承参与人successionparticipant遗产inheritance;heritage遗产继承人heirtoproperty;inheritor遗言lastwillandtestament遗书lastwords遗赠bequest;legacy;devise遗赠抚养协议legacy-supportagreement会计法accountinglaw税法公司集团公司groupcompany合资公司jointventurecompany联营公司associatedcompany;affiliatedcompany 国营公司state-owncompany国有公司state-ownedcompany民营公司civilian-runcompany本国公司national/domesticcompany外国公司foreigncompany上市公司listedcompany母公司parentcompany出资注册资本registeredcapital实缴资本paid-incapital验资报告capitalverificationreport会计师事务所certifiedpublicaccountants 注册会计师certifiedpublicaccountant资本三原则threedoctrineofcapital资本确定原则doctrineofcapitaldetermination 资本维持原则doctrineofcapitalmaintenance资本不变原则doctrineofunchangingcapital最低资本额制度minimumcapitalsystem竞业禁止non-commpete;competitionprohibition 招股章程prospectus股本stockcapital股东shareholder股东大会shareholders’meeting股东大会决议resolutionofshareholders’meeting股东大会议事规则ruleofprocedureofshareholders’meeting表决权votingright;righttovote董事director董事长president/chairmanoftheboard董制监事股特别股specialstock资格股qualificationstock优先股preferredstock劣后股inferiorstock表决权股stockwithvotingpower溢价股premiumstock折价股convertingstock国家股state-ownedshare集体股collectiveshare法人股corporateshare 企业股enterpriseshare股息红股证券公司securitiescompany证券承销商consortiumofunderwriters证券承销合同underwritingcontract证券经纪人securitiesbroker披露制度disclosingsystem交割日closingdate风险投资基金venturecapitalfund上海证券交易所ShanghaiStockExchange深圳证券交易所ShenzhenStockExchange证券监督委员会securitiessupervisioncommittee票据本票支票汇票发票地placeofdraft/issue票据到期日billtomature票据金额sumofbill票面价额facevalue票据出票人drawer票据持票人billholder票据承兑人billacceptor票据行为actoncommercialpaper承兑票据honorabill票据议付negotiation前手后手票据债务人debtorofcommercialinstrument 追索权rightofrecourse票据抗辩exceptiontobill票据丧失lossofbill票据时效prescriptionofexchanges票据贴现discountofbill再贴现rediscountofbill恩惠期间termofbenevolence票据代理agencyfornotes/bills/commercialinstruments 海商法maritimelaw船舶碰撞shipcollision船舶遇难maritimedistress海上灾难perilsofthesea海上拖航marinetowage船舶扣押detentionofship船舶债权ship’scredit船级社classificationsociety船级证书certificateofclass海上留置权maritimelien船舶留置权maritimelien提单航次租船合同voyagecharter-party定期租船合同timecharter-party光船租船合同bareboatcharter-party;bareboatCP包租运输合同shippingcharter-party海上旅客运输合同contractforcarriageofpassengersbysea远洋拖带合同contractofoceantowage港内拖带合同contractofporttowage海难救助合同salvagecontract海事报告master’sprotest;;seaprotest海事声明书seaprotest海达海事仲裁程序规则rulesofmaritimearbitrationprocedure保险法insurancelaw自愿保险voluntaryinsurance强制保险compulsoryinsurance商业保险commercialinsurance财产保险propertyinsurance人身保险personalinsurance人寿保险lifeinsurance健康保险healthinsurance意外保险accidentinsurance保险费premium保险期限timelimitofinsurance保险利益insurableinterest保险金额insurance;insurancecompensation 保险事故insuranceaccident保险赔偿insuranceindemnity 保险代理人insuranceagent 保险经纪人insurancebroker 索赔claim代位索赔claimbysubrogation 理赔委付退保。
法律英语词汇
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法律英语词汇在当今全球化的时代,法律英语作为一种重要的专业英语,被广泛应用于国际法律交流和合作中。
因此了解和掌握一些常见的法律英语词汇是每位法律从业者的基本要求。
本文将从不同领域的法律英语词汇出发,为读者提供一份简要的参考。
一、合同法1. Contract - 合同2. Offer - 出价3. Acceptance - 接受4. Consideration - 对价5. Breach of contract - 违约6. Damages - 赔偿7. Termination - 终止8. Force majeure - 不可抗力9. Arbitration - 仲裁10. Jurisdiction - 管辖权二、刑法1. Crime - 犯罪2. Offense - 罪行3. Guilty - 有罪4. Innocent - 无辜5. Evidence - 证据6. Attorney - 律师7. Bail - 保释金8. Trial - 审判9. Verdict - 裁决10. Sentence - 判决三、知识产权法1. Copyright - 版权2. Patent - 专利3. Trademark - 商标4. Infringement - 侵权5. Royalties - 版权费6. Intellectual property - 知识产权7. Fair use - 合理使用8. Injunction - 禁令9. License - 许可10. Trade secret - 商业秘密四、劳动法1. Employee - 雇员2. Employer - 雇主3. Labor contract - 劳动合同4. Minimum wage - 最低工资5. Overtime pay - 加班费6. Discrimination - 歧视7. Harassment - 骚扰8. Unemployment benefits - 失业救济金9. Collective bargaining - 集体谈判10. Work injury compensation - 劳动争议五、国际法1. Treaty - 条约2. Diplomacy - 外交3. Sovereignty - 主权4. United Nations - 联合国5. International Court of Justice - 国际法庭6. Human rights - 人权7. Humanitarian law - 人道主义法律8. Peacekeeping - 维和9. Sanctions - 制裁10. War crime - 战争罪六、民事诉讼1. Plaintiff - 原告2. Defendant - 被告3. Complaint - 控诉4. Pleading - 辩词5. Judgment - 判决书6. Appeal - 上诉7. Discovery - 调查8. Subpoena - 传票9. Mediation - 调解10. Settlement - 和解总结:了解法律英语词汇不仅有助于提高法律专业的英语水平,也为国际法律领域的合作和交流提供了便利。
法律英语词汇大全((可编辑修改word版)
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法律渊源source of law制定法statute判例法case law; precedent普通法common law 特别法special law 固有法native law; indigenous law继受法adopted law 实体法substantial law程序法procedural law原则法fundamental law例外法exception law司法解释judicial interpretation习惯法customary law 公序良俗publicorder and moral自然法natural law罗马法Roman Law私法private law公法public law市民法jus civile万民法jus gentium民法法系civil lawsystem英美法系system ofAnglo-American law大陆法系civil lawsystem普通法common law大陆法continentallaw罗马法系Romanlaw system衡平法equity; lawof equity日尔曼法Germanticlaw教会法ecclesiasticallaw寺院法canon law伊斯兰法Islamiclaw民法法律规范normof civil law授权规范authorization norm 禁止规范forbiddingnorm义务性规范obligatory norm命令性规范commanding norm民法基本原则fundamentalprinciples of civil law平等原则principleof equality自愿原则principle of free will公平原则principle of justice等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange priority先买权preemption 原权antecedent right救济权right of relief 支配权right of dominion诚实信用原则principle of good faith行为act作为ac不作为omission合法行为lawful act 违法行为unlawful act民事权利能力civil right绝对权absolute right相对权relative right 优先权right of 请求权right ofclaim物上请求权right ofclaim for real thing形成权right offormation撤销权right ofclaiming cancellation否认权right ofclaiming cancellation解除权right ofrenouncement代位权subrogatedright选择权right of一时性抗辩权momentary right ofdefense永久性抗辩权permanent counter-argument right不安抗辩权unstablecounter-argumentright同时履行抗辩权de fe ns e r i g h t ofsimultaneousperformance既得权tested right期待权expectantchoice承认权admissionright of终止权terminationright of抗辩权defenseright ofright专属权exclusive right非专属权non- exclusive right人身权利personal right人权human right人格权right of personality生命健康权right of life and health姓名权right of name名称权right of name肖像权right of portraiture自由权right of freedom名誉权right reputation 隐私权right ofprivacy私生活秘密权rightof privacy贞操权virginityright身份权right ofstatus亲权parental power;parental right亲属权right ofrelative探视权visitationright配偶权right ofspouse荣誉权right ofhonor权利的保护protection of right公力救济publicprotection私力救济self-protection权利本位standardof right社会本位standardof society无责任行为irresponsible right正当防卫justifiableright; ligitimatedefence防卫行为act ofdefence自为行为self-conducting act紧急避险act ofrescue; necessity自助行为act of self-help不可抗力forcemajeure意外事件accident行为能力capacity for act意思能力capacity of will民事行为civil act 意思表示declaration of intention意思表示一致meeting of minds; consensus完全行为能力perfect capacity for act限制行为能力restrictive capacity for act准禁治产人quasi- interdicted person保佐protection自治产人minor who is capable of administering hisown capacity无行为能力incapacity for act禁治产人interdictedperson自然人naturalperson公民citizen住所domicile居所residence经常居住地frequently dwellingplace户籍census register监护guardianship个体工商户individual business农村承包经营户le as eh o l d in g ruralhousehold合伙partnership合伙人partner合伙协议partnershipagreement合伙财产propertyof partnership合伙债务debt ofpartnership入伙join partnership退伙withdrawalfrom partnership合伙企业partnership businessestablishment个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnership of legalperson特别合伙specialpartnership普通合伙generalpartnership有限合伙limited partnership民事合伙civil partnership隐名合伙sleeping partnership; dormant partnership私营企业private enterprise; proprietorship法人legal person企业法人legal body of enterprise企业集团group of enterprise关联企业affiliate enterprise个人独资企业individual business establishment国有独资企业solely state-ownedenterprise中外合资企业Sino-foreign joint ventureenterprise中外合作企业Sino-foreign contractualenterprise社团法人legal bodyof mass organization财团法人legal bodyof financial group联营joint venture法人型联营association of legalpersons合伙型联营coordinatedmanagement inpartnership协作型联营cooperation-typecoordinatedmanagement合作社cooperative民事法律行为civillegal act单方民事法律行为unilateral civillegal act双方民事法律行为bilateral civillegal act多方民事法律行为joint act civil legalact有偿民事法律行为civil legal act withconsideration无偿民事法律行为civil legal actwithout consideration;civillegal act withoutaward实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal act法律翻译公司诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal act要式民事法律行为formal civil legal act 不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act主民事法律行为pr i nc i pa l c i v il legal act从民事法律行为accessory civil legalact附条件民事法律行为conditional civillegal act附期限民事法律行为civil legal actwith term生前民事法律行为civil legal actbefore death死后民事法律行为civil legal actafter death准民事法律行为q ua s i-c i v il le g al ac t 无效行为ineffective act可撤销民事行为revocable civil act违法行为illegal act;unlawful act侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危takingadvantage of others’precarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal formconcealing illegalintention恶意串通maliciouscollaboration重大误解grossmisunderstanding显失公平obviousunjust误传misrepresentation代理agency本人principal被代理人principal受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人original agent法定代理人statutory agent; legal agent委托代理人agent by mandate指定代理人designated agent复代理人subagent 再代理人subagent 转代理人subagent 代理权right of agency授权行为act of authorization授权委托书power of attorney代理行为act of agency委托代理agency by mandate本代理originalagency复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理authorizedagency表见代理agency byestoppel; apparentagency律师代理agency bylawyer普通代理generalagency全权代理generalagency全权代理委托书ge ne ra l p ow er of attorney共同代理jointagency独家代理soleagency居间brokerage居间人broker行纪commission;broker house信托trust时效time limit;prescription;limitation时效中止suspension ofprescription/limitation时效中断interruption oflimitation/prescription时效延长extensionof limitation取得时效acquisitiveprescription时效终止lapse oftime; termination of prescription期日date期间term涉外民事关系civil relations with foreign elements冲突规范rule of conflict准据法applicable law; governing law反致renvoi; remission转致transmission 识别identification 公共秩序保留reserve of public order法律规避evasion of law国籍nationality 国有化nationalization法律责任legalliability民事责任civilliability/responsibility行政责任administrativeliability/responsibility刑事责任criminalliability/responsibility违约责任liability ofbreach of contract;responsibility ofdefault有限责任limitedliability无限责任unlimitedliability按份责任shared/severalliability连带责任joint andseveral liability过失责任liabilityfor negligence;negligent liability过错责任faultliability; liability forfault单独过错sole fault共同过错joint fault混合过错mixedfault被害人过错victim’s fault第三人过错thirdparty’s fault推定过错presumptive fault恶意bad faith;malice故意deliberateintention; intention;willfulness过失negligence重大过失gross negligence疏忽大意的过失careless and inadvertent negligence过于自信的过失negligence with undue assumption损害事实facts of damage有形损失tangible damage/loss无形损失intangible damage/loss财产损失property damage/loss人身损失personal damage/loss精神损失spiritual damage/loss民事责任承担方式methods of bearingcivil liability停止侵害cease theinfringing act排除妨碍exclusionof hindrance; removalof obstacle消除危险elimination ofdanger 返还财产restitution of property恢复原状restitution;restitution of originalstate赔偿损失compensate for aloss; indemnify for aloss支付违约金payment of liquidateddamage消除影响eliminateill effects恢复名誉rehabilitate one’sreputation赔礼道歉extend aformal apology物权jus ad rem;right in rem; realright物权制度real rightsystem; right in remsystem一物一权原则theprincipal of One thing,One Right物权法定主义principal of legalityof right in rem物权公示原则principal of public summons of right in rem物权法jus rerem物property生产资料raw material for production生活资料means of livelihood; means of subsistence流通物res in commercium; a thing in commerce限制流通物limited merchantable thing禁止流通物res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce资产asset固定资产fixed asset 流动资产currentasset; floating asset动产movables;chattel不动产immovable;real estate特定物res certae; acertain thing种类物genus;indefinite thing可分物resdivisibiles; divisiblethings不可分物resindivisibiles;indivisible things主物res capitalis; aprincipal thing从物res accessoria;an accessory thing原物original thing孳息fruits天然孳息naturalfruits法定孳息legal fruits无主物bona vacatia;vacant goods;ownerless goods遗失物lost property漂流物driftingobject埋藏物fortuna;hidden property货币currency证券securities债券bond物权分类classification of rightin rem/real right自物权jus in repropria; right of fullownership所有权dominium;ownership; title所有权凭证document of title; title of ownership占有权dominium utile; equitable ownership使用权right of use; right to use of收益权right to earnings; right to yields处分权right of disposing; jus dispodendi善意占有possession in good faith恶意占有malicious possession按份共有several possession共同共有joint possession 他物权jus in realiena用益物权real rightfor usufruct使用权right to use;right of use土地使用权right tothe use of land林权forestownership采矿权miningownership经营权managerialauthority; power ofmanagement承包经营权right tocontractedmanagement相邻权neighboringright; relatedright地上权superficies永佃权jusemphyteuticum; rightto landed estategranted in perpetuitythrough a contract地役权servitude;easement人役权servituspersonarum; personalservitude担保物权real rightfor security物的担保securityfor thing物的瑕疵担保warranty againstdefect of a thing抵押权hypotheca;hypothecation; rightto mortgage抵押权的设定creation of right tomortgage抵押人mortgagor 抵押权人mortgagee 抵押标的物collateral; estate under mortgage抵押权的效力deffect of right to mortgage抵押权的次序sequence of right to mortgage抵押权的抛弃abandonment of right to mortgage抵押权的让与alienation of right to mortgage抵押权的实现materialization of right to mortgage抵押权的消灭extinction of right to mortgageregistrationof estate undermortgage抵押物登记registration of estateunder mortgage抵押优先权priorityof mortgage留置权lien一般留置权generallien特别留置权speciallien质权hypotheque;pledge; right ofpledge佃权tenant right债权jus inpersonam; right togive or procure; claim;creditor’sright债权人creditor债务人debtor相对人counterpart;offeree给付give; pay债务debt; liability;obligation债务的偿还payment of debt债务的偿清discharge of debt债务的担保guarantee of debt债务的合并consolidation of debt债务的给付日期debt maturity债务的免除exemption of debt债的分类obligatio;obligation法定之债legal obligation任意之债voluntary obligation简单之债simple obligation选择之债alternative obligation主债prime/principal obligation从债accessory obligation单一之债single obligation按份之债several obligation连带之债joint obligation特定之债certain obligation种类之债indefinite obligation 合同之债contractual obligation侵权行为之债tortobligation损害赔偿之债obligation ofcompensation forinjury; obligation ofdamages人身损害damage toperson精神损害moral/mental/spiritua l damage医药费hospitaltreatment expense医疗费medicalcharge抚恤金pension慰问金consolationmoney产品瑕疵defect ofproduct不当得利unjustenrichment无因管理voluntaryservice债的担保guaranteeof obligation财产担保propertyguarantee信用担保creditguarantee让与担保alienationguarantee保证guaranty明示保证expressguaranty默示保证impliedguaranty保证人guarantor保证合同contract ofguaranty/suretyship保证金guarantybond; security deposit 押金deposit; foregift预付款advanced payment定金earnest money; deposit违约金liquidated damages法定违约金liquidated damages by law约定违约金liquidated damages by agreement债的履行performance of obligation实际履行原则doctrine of specific performance情事变更原则doctrine of change ofcircumstances不当履行misfeasance清偿discharge;satisfaction提存debtor’ssubmission of thesubject matter ofobligation tocompetent authority抵销setoff知识产权intellectual property知识产权国际保护internationalprotection ofintellectual property国民待遇原则doctrine of nationaltreatment优先权原则 a rightof priority doctrine自动保护原则doctrine of automaticprotection特许权使用费royalties智力成果intellectual property著作权copyright版权copyright著作权人copyrightowner创作creation作品opus; product;work著作人格权right ofpersonality ofcopyright发表权right ofpublication署名权right ofauthorship; right of paternity修改权right of modification; right of revision完整性保持权right to maintain integrity 不可侵犯权inviolability收回权right of recall; right of retrieval自费出版publish a book at the author’s own expense著作财产权property right in work 使用收益分享权right to share usufruct 利用权right to make use of获得报酬权right to get payment重播权right ofrebroadcasting录制权right offixation机械复制权right ofmechanograph; rightof mechanicalreproduction著作邻接权neighboringright of copyright剽窃plagiary;plagiarism盗版pirate盗版VCD piratedVCD伪造forge工业产权industrialproperty专利权patent right优先权日prioritydate申请在先原则priorapplication rule使用在先priority ofuse新颖性novelty创造性creativity实用性practicability发明创造inventionand creation实用新型utilitymodel外观设计design;industrial design发明权right ofinvention发现权right ofdiscovery专利申请patentapplication专利异议objectionto a patent专利公告patent gazette专利续展费renewal fee of patent专利许可协议patent licensing agreement技术诀窍know-how 专有技术know-how 专利证书certificate of patent专利事务所patent office专利代理patent agency中华人民共和国专利局Patent Office of the People’s Republic of China商标权trademark right商标国际注册internationalregistration oftrademark商品商标commodity trademark服务商标servicetrademark驰名商标reputedtrademark广告商标advertisementtrademark近似商标similartrademark商标评审委员会tra d e re v iew and appraisalboard商标审查trademarkexamination商标侵权trademarkinfringement商标注册registeredtrademark商标公告trademarkgazette注册商标使用许可licensing ofregistered trademark注册商标转让assignment ofregistered trademark商标使用许可协议trademark licensingagreement商标事务所trademark office商标代理trademarkagency婚姻、家庭、继承、收养marriage,family, inheritance,adoption婚姻法marital law;marriage law包办婚姻arranged marriage财产分割partition; dismemberment of property重婚bigamy独生子女only child 法律婚legal marriage非婚生子女illegitimate child夫妻共同财产community property 夫妻关系conjugal relationship夫妻分居divorce a mensa et thoro; divorce from bed and board复婚resumption of marriage 感情破裂incompatibility婚后财产公证notarization ofpostnuptial properties婚姻登记marriageregistration婚生子女ligitimatechild计划生育birthcontrol结婚marry离婚divorce买卖婚姻mercenarymarriage拟制血亲bloodrelations in fiction oflaw旁系血亲collateralrelation bloodrelation涉外婚姻marriagewith foreign elements配偶spouse事实婚de factomarriage诉讼离婚divorce bylitigation探视权visitationright同居cohabitation晚婚late marriage无效婚姻voidmarriage协议离婚divorce byagreement一夫一妻制monogamy早婚early marriage直系血亲linealdescent自然血亲naturalblood relation收养法adoption law收养协议adoption agreement收养人adoptive parent送养人person or institution placing out a child for adoption 涉外收养adoption with foreign elements 继承法inheritance law; law of succession法定继承legal seccession遗嘱继承intestate succession遗赠继承succession by devise自然继承natural succession代位继承representation; succession bysubrogation世袭继承hereditarysuccession间接继承indirectsuccession转继承subsuccession共同继承jointsuccession单独继承singlesuccession继承人heir;successor第二顺序继承人s ucc es s or s ec o nd i n or de r第一顺序继承人s ucc es s or fi r st i n or de r继承参与人succession participant遗产inheritance;heritage遗产继承人heir toproperty; inheritor遗言last will andtestament遗书last words遗赠bequest;legacy; devise遗赠抚养协议legacy-supportagreement会计法accountinglaw税法tax law;taxation law反不正当竞争法anti-unfaircompetition law消费者权益保护法consumer’ s interestprotection law产品责任法production liability law消费者权益法consumer rights and interests law公司法company law; corporate law公司company; corporation有限责任公司limited liability company股份有限公司company limited by shares无限公司unlimited company股份两合公司joint stock limited liability partnership 两合公司jointliability company控股公司holdingcompany集团公司groupcompany合资公司jointventure company联营公司associatedcompany; affiliatedcompany国营公司state-owncompany国有公司state-owned company民营公司civilian-run company本国公司national/domesticcompany外国公司foreigncompany上市公司listedcompany母公司parentcompany子公司subsidiary皮包公司briefcasecompany; fundlesscompany募集设立incorporation bystock floatation发起人floater;initiator公司名称name ofcompany公司住址domicileof company出资contribution;capital subscription现金出资investment in cash实物出资investment in kind工业产权出资investment in industrial property right非专有技术出资i nv e stm en t i n non- patent technology劳务出资investment in labor高新技术成果出资investment in hi-tech achievements注册资本registered capital实缴资本paid-in capital验资报告capital verification report会计师事务所certified public accountants 注册会计师certifiedpublic accountant资本三原则threedoctrine of capital资本确定原则doctrine of capitaldetermination资本维持原则doctrine of capitalmaintenance资本不变原则doctrine ofunchanging capital最低资本额制度m inim um capital system公司章程articles ofassociation; articlesof incorporation;bylaw公司登记incorporation;corporate registration公司存续existenceof company公司合并分立merger and split ofcompany公司并购corporatemerger andacquisition公司管理corporategovernance; companymanagement公司法律顾问corporate counsel公司整顿companyrectification公司歇业closure ofbusiness公司和解companycomposition公司解散companydissolution公司清算company liquidation公司清理company winding-up竞业禁止non- commpete; competition prohibition招股章程prospectus 股本stock capital股东shareholder股东大会shareholders’meeting股东大会决议resolution of shareholders’meeting股东大会议事规则rule of procedure of shareholders’meeting 表决权voting right;right to vote董事director董事长president/chairman ofthe board首席执行官chiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)首席运营官chiefoperationofficer(COO)执行董事executivedirector常务董事managingdirector董事会board ofdirectors董事会领导下的经理负责制responsibility systemof the chief executiveofficer under theleadership of theboard of directors经理独立负责制manager independentresponsibility system监事supervisor监事会board ofsupervisors股share; stock普通股commonstock特别股special stock资格股qualificationstock优先股preferredstock劣后股inferior stock表决权股stock withvoting power溢价股premiumstock折价股converting stock国家股state-owned share集体股collective share 法人股corporate share企业股enterprise share个人股individual share股息dividend红股bonus stock; dividend stock法定公积金legal accumulation fund资本公积金capital accumulation fund盈余公积金surplus accumulation fund任意公积金optional accumulation fund 公司犯罪corporatecrime证券法securitieslaw证券发行issuanceof securities证券上市listsecurities; float anissue证券交易所stockexchange证券商securitiesdealer证券公司securitiescompany证券承销商consortium ofunderwriters证券承销合同underwriting contract证券经纪人securities broker披露制度disclosingsystem交割日closing date风险投资基金venture capital fund上海证券交易所Shanghai StockExchange深圳证券交易所Shenzhen StockExchange证券监督委员会se cu ri t ie s s u per v i si o ncom m itt ee票据法law ofnegotiable instrument票据notes; bills;commercialinstruments商业票据bill;commercialinstrument远期票据time bill;; long-dated bill到期票据matured bill即期票据sight bill 记名票据bill payable to order; note to order不记名票据bearer instrument本票promissory note支票cheque汇票bill of exchange发票日ticket day出票日draft/issuedate of发票地draft/issueplace of 票据到期日bill to mature 票据金额sum of bill票面价额face value票据出票人drawer票据持票人billholder票据承兑人billacceptor票据行为act oncommercial paper承兑票据honor abill票据议付negotiation拒付票据protest abill票据付款人drawee票据支付人payeron commercialinstrument票据收款人billcollector票据背书人endorser/indorser of abill被背书人endorsee票据保证人billguarantor票据被保证人billpledgee/warrantee再追索人renewedrecourser前手remote holder后手subsequentendorser票据权利right ofbill票据期限term ofbill; tenor票据债务人debtorof commercialinstrument追索权right ofrecourse票据抗辩exceptionto bill票据丧失loss of bill 票据时效prescription of exchanges票据贴现discount of bill再贴现rediscount of bill恩惠期间term of benevolence票据代理agency for notes/bills/commercia l instruments海商法maritime law 船舶国籍证书certificate of registry; certificate of ship’s nationality船棋国flag country 船舶所有权证书certificate of shipownership船舶检验register ofship船舶保险insuranceon hull船舶保险单hullinsurance policy船舶登记证书certificate of registry船舶丈量tonnagemeasurement of ships船舶进港费groundage船舶抵押shipmortgage船舶租赁shipchartering船舶转租shipsubchartering船舶所有人责任限制limitation ofliabilities of shipowners船舶碰撞shipcollision船舶遇难maritimedistress海上灾难perils ofthe sea海上拖航marinetowage船舶扣押detentionof ship船舶债权ship’scredit船级社classificationsociety船级证书certificateof class海上留置权maritime lien船舶留置权maritime lien船舶抵押权maritime mortgage 海上优先请求权priority claim to seagoing ships救助优先权priority claim to salvage共同海损优先权pr i or i ty claim to general average服务优先权priority claim to service。
法律英语重点专业词汇表
![法律英语重点专业词汇表](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/78b8fa467dd184254b35eefdc8d376eeaeaa17a6.png)
法律英语重点专业词汇表以下是一份法律英语中的重点专业词汇表,供参考使用:- 案件(case)- 起诉(file a lawsuit)- 被告(defendant)- 原告(plaintiff)- 辩护(defense)- 公诉人(prosecutor)- 辩护律师(defense lawyer)- 证人(witness)- 法官(judge)- 律师(lawyer)- 合同(contract)- 法律文件(legal document)- 法律条文(legal provision)- 法规(regulation)- 立法(legislation)- 法庭(court)- 诉讼(litigation)- 裁决(judgment)- 判决(verdict)- 上诉(appeal)- 不当行为(misconduct)- 违法行为(illegal act)- 犯罪行为(criminal act)- 合法(legal)- 非法(illegal)- 违反(violate)- 证据(evidence)- 调查(investigation)- 宪法(constitution)- 法治(rule of law)- 监管(regulation)- 法律系统(legal system)- 民事法(civil law)- 刑法(criminal law)- 劳动法(labor law)- 知识产权(intellectual property)- 合同法(contract law)- 诉讼程序(litigation process)这些词汇是法律英语学习中的重点,希望对您有所帮助。
请注意,在具体使用时,务必考虑上下文和专业背景,避免使用不正确或不当的法律术语。
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party opposing a will 反对遗嘱的一方substituted as a party 代入成为一方the party making default 失责的一方the party in fault 犯错失的一方party to . . . contract 合约一方a party on the same side 同造一方interested party 有利害关系的一方party to the agreement 协议一方injured party 受害一方party 案中一方be substituted as a party 替代……而成为案中一方aggrieved party 感到受屈的一方party to legal proceedings 与讼一方opposite party 对立的一方a party on the other side 对造一方party setting up the will 确立遗嘱的一方party 一方当事人unanimous vote 一致表决unanimous verdict 一致裁决general proxy 一般代表general right of audience 一般出庭发言权ordinary jurisdiction 一般司法管辖权generally or in any particular case 一般地或在任何个别情况下general safety certificate 一般安全证明书general bonded warehouse 一般保税仓general power of appointment 一般指定受益的权力general authority 一般授权general power of attorney 一般授权书general waiver 一般宽免general administrator 一般遗产管理人common duty of care 一般谨慎责任ab initio 一开始on conviction upon indictment 一经循公诉程序定罪lump sum 一整笔款项Letter"B"land exchange entitlements “乙种”换地权益书small house holding 丁屋土地small house grant 丁屋批租约compound 了结liquidation 了结pending 仍未了结in full discharge of 完全了结compound an offence 就某罪行作出了结satisfies the claim 了结申索compound legal proceedings 了结法律程序satisfaction of the cause of action 了结诉讼因由unqualified person 不合资格人士public 公众人士qualified person 合资格人士2 or more persons 多于一名人士person aggrieved 受屈人士British protected person 受英国保护人士lay persons 非[法律]专业人士illegitimate person 非婚生人士British subject 英籍人士individual 个别人士individual 个别人士sentenced persons 被判刑人士adopted person 被领养人士professional person 专业人士stateless person 无国籍人士lay persons 业外人士legitimate person 获确立婚生地位人士subjects 人民person 人身personal inviolability 人身不得侵犯权personal freedom 人身自由attack on . . . person 人身受到攻击writ of habeas corpus 人身保护令writ of habeas corpus 人身保护令状personal injury 人身伤害guardian of the person 人身监护人Registration of Persons Tribunal 人事登记审裁处officer 人员public official 公务人员public servant 人员public officer 公职人员public servant 人员judicial officer 司法人员diplomatic agent 外交人员eligible officer 合资格人员coroner's officer 死因裁判人员Attesting Officer 见证人员escort officer 押送人员escorting officer 人员officer of the Court 法院人员officer of the Court 法院人员legal officer 律政人员designee 指定人员designated public officer 指明公职人员directorate disciplined officer 纪律部队首长级人员member of the Customs and Excise Service 海关人员authorized officer 特准人员officer 高级人员managing officer 高级管理人员detective 侦缉人员law enforcement officer 执法人员officer of justice 人员consular agent 领使人员gazetted officer 宪委级人员authorized officer 获授权人员customs officer 关员级人员humanitarian grounds 人道理由life insurance 人寿保险life insurance policy 人寿保险单ethnic origins 人种本源hostage 人质fit person 合适人选suitable person 人选fit and proper person 适当人选human rights 人权Bill of Rights 人权法案Human Organ Transplant Board 人体器官移植委员会premium 入股金burglary 入屋犯法burglary 入屋犯法burglary 入屋犯法罪income tax 入息税hospital order 入院令incriminate 入罪a person's right not to incriminate himself 任何人不使自己入罪的权利land 入境Immigration Department Detention Quarters 入境事务处羁留所Immigration Tribunal 入境事务审裁处immigrant 入境者entry permit 入境证attendance order 入学令full consideration 十足代价full valuable consideration 十足有值代价full operation 十足效力full costs 十足讼费complete indemnity 十足弥偿majority of two-thirds 三分之二大多数triad society 三合会triad society 三合会社团superior landlord 上一级业主listed 上市listed company 上市公司listed shares 上市股份listed securities 上市证券appeal 上诉appeal by way of petition 以呈请方式提出上诉cross-appeal 交相上诉further appeal 再上诉further appeal 再上诉criminal appeals 刑事上诉administrative appeal 行政上诉appeal abandoned 放弃上诉interlocutory appeal 非正审上诉notice of appeal against the judgment 针对判决的上诉通知书lodge an appeal 提出上诉prosecute an appeal 上诉further appeal 进一步上诉leave to appeal out of time 逾期上诉许可oppose an appeal 对上诉抗辩dismiss an appeal 驳回上诉hearing of appeals 审理上诉appellant 上诉人appellate jurisdiction 上诉司法管辖权appeal by way of a case stated 上诉用案件呈述的方式Appeal Committee 上诉委员会the Court of Appeal 上诉法庭Justice of Appeal 上诉法庭法官president of the Court of Appeal 上诉法庭庭长vice-presidents of the Court of Appeal 上诉法庭副庭长appeal frustrated 上诉的目的不能达致leave to appeal 上诉的许可right of appeal 上诉的权利list of appeals 上诉案件聆讯表appeal withdrawn 上诉被撤回notice of motion of appeal 上诉动议通知书上诉得直allow an appeal 上诉得直grounds of appeal 上诉理由grounds of appeal 上诉理由application for leave to appeal 上诉许可申请书notice of appeal 上诉通知notice of appeal 上诉通知书notice of appeal against the judgment 针对判决的上诉通知书appeal aid certificate 上诉援助证书Register of Appeals 上诉登记册party to the appeal 上诉当事人memorandum of appeal 上诉摘要appeal dismissed 上诉驳回list of appeals 上诉审讯表appellate tribunal 上诉审裁处appeal disposed of 上诉获得解决right of appeal 上诉权attendance order 上课令inferior landlord 下一级业主next port of call 下一停靠港order 下令poisoning 下毒inferior court 下级法庭the court below 下级法庭inferior court 下级法院predecessor in title of 之前的所有权持有人oral submissions 口述陈词viva voce 口头方式oral proceedings 口头的法律程序examined viva voce 口头讯问oral examination 口头讯问viva voce questions 口头问题oral statement 口头陈述oral statement 口头陈述oral cross-examination 口头盘问re-examine viva voce 口头覆问oral testimony 口头证供oral evidence 口头证据direct oral evidence 直接口头证据land 土地small house holding 丁屋土地leased land 已批租土地partition of property in land 分划土地财产unleased land 未批租土地shares in land 在土地所占的份数beneficial enjoyment of land 在土地实益享有的利益recover land 收回土地resumption of land 土地acquisition of land 收购土地settled land 有限制授予的土地land granted at nil premium 免收地价批给的土地leasehold 批租土地leasehold property 批租土地财产leasehold interest 批租土地权益private land 私人土地Government land 政府土地re-entry 重收土地leasehold 租赁土地State land 国家土地enclosed land 围封土地payable out of land 就土地而缴付land of any tenure 属任何保有形式的土地real and assumed property 土地及其它财产real and assumed property 土地及其它财产land exchange entitlement 土地交换权利land valuation 土地估价Land Commission 土地委员会leases of land 土地契约mortgage on land 土地按揭land . . . held by . . . at will 土地租赁为不定期real property 土地财产wayleave 土地通行权Land Development Corporation 土地发展公司real action 土地诉讼land registration 土地注册Land Registry 土地注册处Land Registrar 土地注册处处长Land Registry register 土地注册处注册纪录册Lands Tribunal 土地审裁处Presiding Officer, Lands Tribunal 土地审裁处法官President, Lands Tribunal 土地审裁处庭长land acquisition 土地征用devisee 土地遗赠继承人interests in land 土地权益Chancery,Family and Queen's Bench Divisions 大法官法庭、家事法庭及皇座法庭substantial shareholder 大股东majority shareholder controller 大股东控权人barrister 大律师barristers-at-law 大律师counsel 大律师employment of counsel 延聘大律师pupil 见习大律师取消大律师资格disbarred委托大律师instruct counsel律师或大律师attorney首席大律师leading counsel香港大律师公会Hong Kong Bar Association香港大律师公会执行委员会Bar Council of the Hong Kong Bar Association资深大律师Senior Counsel实习大律师pupil获认许为大律师called to the Bar大律师公会Hong Kong Bar Association大律师名册panels of counsel大律师行业或律师行业the practice of law大律师见习职位pupillage大律师事务所barristers' chambers大律师事务所chambers of counsel大律师的收费counsel's fees大律师书记barrister's clerk大律师登记册roll of barristers大赦amnesty子女夫妾关系中的子女 a child of a union of concubinage未成年子女minor child受供养子女dependent children尚在其母腹中的子女 a child en ventre sa mere 非婚生子女 a child not born in wedlock子女illegitimate child婚生子女legitimate child寄养子女foster child领养的子女adopted child谊子女godchild谊子女godchild亲生子女natural child获确立婚生地位子女legitimated child继子女step-child子女抚恤金children's pension子民与子民之间的诉讼action between subjects 小股东控权人minority shareholder controller委员小组panel法律顾问小组panel of legal advisers纪律审裁小组disciplinary tribunal备选委员小组panel审裁小组panel审裁委员小组panel of adjudicators小组委员会committee小额钱债审裁处Small Claims Tribunal小额钱债审裁处诉讼人储存金账户Small Claims Tribunal Suitors' Funds Account小额薪酬索偿仲裁处Minor Employment Claims Adjudication Board工作天business day工作天working day工作日working day工作守则code of practice工伤industrial injury工伤导致伤残industrial disablement工业知识know-how工业知识的权利rights to know-how工资wages已完税货品duty-paid goods已届成年of age 73已届成年并具行为能力of full age and capacity 已拒付汇票的参加承兑acceptance for honour supra protest已采取所有合理的预防措施took all reasonable precautions已提供付款的诉plea of tender已登记所有人registered proprietors已登记押记registered charge已登记职工会联会registered trade union federation已进行部分聆讯part-heard已过时的条例obsolete Ordinances已缴足股款的股份fully paidup shares已证明债权的债权人creditor who has proved his debt干预intervention干预tamper with干扰disturb干扰interfere干扰tampered干扰quiet possession干扰证人interfere with a witness不人道inhumane不小心或不谨慎want of the due care or caution 不公平inequitable不公平的手法unfair tactics不公正的情况 a miscarriage of justice不公开in private不分割份数undivided share不分割份额undivided share不付款而离去making off without payment不可抗力force majeure不可抗力force majeure不可侵犯权inviolability不可商售的货品unmerchantable goods不可推翻地推定conclusively presumed不可推翻的证据conclusive evidence不可阅的形式non-legible form不可转让non-assignable不再服务薪津non-effective pay不合并nonjoinder不合情理的作为unconscionable act不合理地unreasonably不合理的风险undue risk不合理的条款unreasonable terms不同控罪distinct charges不在犯罪现场alibi不在犯罪现场详情的通知notice of particulars of the alibi不在讼案内的法律程序proceeding not in a cause 公约的缔约成员party to Convention公约国Convention country公约国Convention State公约船Convention ship公约裁决Convention award公约证明书Convention certificates公海high seas公务人员public official公务人员public servant公务人员体系public service公务员public servant公务员事务规例Civil Service Regulations公务员 用委员会Public Service Commission 公众public不许公众旁听任何法律程序exclusion of the public from any proceedings公开及公众法庭open and public court令公众觉得不雅的行为offence against public decency向公众招标put up for public tender为保障公众起见for the protection of the public 为保障公众起见for the protection of the public 公众人士public公众公司public companies公众安宁public peace公众利益public advantage公众利益public benefit公众利益public interest令公众利益受到损害injurious to the public interest合乎公众利益in the public interest为公众利益in the public interest符合公众利益in the public interest损害公众利益injurious to the public interest违反公众利益contrary to the public interest公众取用public access公众保税仓public bonded warehouse公众查阅期public inspection period公众海旁public water-front公众假日general holiday公众假日public holiday公众假期general holiday公众假期public holiday公众条例public Ordinance公众集结场所place of public assembly公众骚乱public disturbance公诉indictment可公诉罪行indictable offence可提出公诉an indictment may be preferred撤销公诉书quash the indictment独立公诉书separate indictment公诉法律程序proceedings on indictment公诉法律程序proceedings on indictment公诉书bill of indictment公诉书indictment公诉书拟稿bill of indictment公诉提控arraigned公诉程序indictment一经循公诉程序定罪on conviction upon indictment可循公诉程序审讯triable upon indictment可循公诉程序审讯的罪行offence triable upon indictment循公诉程序upon indictment循公诉程序定罪conviction upon indictment公诉罪行indictable offence公开投标public tender公开拍卖public auction公开法律程序proceedings in public公开法庭open court公开研讯程序proceedings in public公开讯问public examination公开聆讯heard in open court公开聆讯public hearing公开聆讯方式open court公开议事程序proceedings in public公认配偶reputed spouse公敌public enemy公敌行为act of public-enemies公历月calendar month公历年calendar year公积金provident fund公营单位public sector entity公断reference公断人umpire公职public office公职public service公职人员public officer公职人员public servant公职人员法团incorporated public officer公职服务public service公职检控官public prosecutor公证人notary public法律公证人notary public特别公证人special referee公证人注册纪录册register of notaries public 公证行为notarial acts公证作为notarial act公证承付act of honour公证承付notarial act of honour公证特权notarial faculty公证开支notarial expenses公摊办法pooling arrangements分包合约subcontract分包销sub-underwriting分包销合约subunderwriting contract分行登记证branch registration certificate分居separation合法分居legal separations裁判分居judicial separation分居契据deed of separation分居配偶separated spouse分契sub-deed分段section地段的小分段subsection of a lot地段的分段section of a lot分租sub-lease分租sub-letting分租sublet分租underlease分租underlet独立分租separate letting分租人under-lessor派生的分租人derivative under-lessor原本的分租人original under-lessor分租承租人sub-lessee分租契sub-lease分租契承租人sub-lessee分租客sub-tenant分租约underlease分租租契sub-lease分租租契under-lease派生的分租租契derivative under-lease原本的分租租契original under-lease分租租契协议agreement for an under-lease分租租赁sub-tenancy分区土地注册处District Land Registry分割partitioned分期by instalments分期付款协议hiring agreement分期付款租购协议hire purchase agreement分期执行的监禁刑期consecutive sentences of imprisonment分期执行的监禁刑期consecutive sentences of imprisonment分开居住live apart分开审讯separate trial分划partition分划土地财产partition of property in land分担contribution分担人contributory分担提供contribute分担款项contribution分担费contribution分担费用contribution分担开支令Contribution Order分担过失contributory fault分摊apportion分摊apportionment分摊基准basis of apportionment分权共有tenancy in common分权共有人co-owner分权共有人tenants in common分权共有财产common property分权共有权ownership in common友好调解人amiable compositeur反申索counterclaim以抵销或反申索方式作出的申索claim by way of set-off or counterclaim反申索的抗辩书defence to counterclaim反申索书counterclaim反向回购reverse repos反指控counter-charges反指称counter allegations反要求cross demand反要求cross demand反控告counter-charges反通知书counter-notice反陈述counter-statement反诉counter-claim反诉cross-proceedings反对以法律程序各方未全为由而提出反对object for want of parties在无反对的情况下作出的命令orders in default法律上的反对legal objection提出反对lodge an objection无人反对的破产呈请unopposed bankruptcy petition令提出反对因由的命令an order to show cause反对人objector反对劫持人质国际公约International Convention against the Taking of Hostages反对者objector反对通知notice of opposition反对通知书notice of objection反对通知书notice of opposition反对遗嘱的一方party opposing a will反驳disprove反驳rebut反驳rebuttal反驳陈述statement of objections反驳证据rebutting evidence反证disproving天灾act of God太平绅士justice太平绅士justice of the peace夫妾关系union of concubinage夫妾关系union of concubinage夫妾关系中的子女 a child of a union of concubinage少年juvenile少年人young person少年犯人juvenile offender少年法庭juvenile court少年罪犯young offenders少年罪犯youthful offender证明文件certificate文件documentary identification文件documentary proof权利文件entitlement document权限文件authority文件清单lists of documents文件透露discovery of documents文件证物documentary exhibits令人反感的文字offensive writing带永久形式诽谤的文字libellous writing煽动文字seditious words遗嘱性质文字testamentary writing文字商标word trade mark文告proclamation文书instrument文书错误clerical mistakes方party方案plan日内瓦各项公约Geneva Conventions欠妥defect所有权欠妥defect in title欠妥之处defect欠缺抗辩书in default of defence欠缺所有权want of title欠缺状书in default of pleading欠缺真诚want of good faith欠款证明书certificate of arrears欠缴default of payment止赎foreclosure止赎或赎回任何按揭foreclosure or redemption of any mortgage止赎的权利right to foreclose止赎诉讼foreclosure action止赎权foreclosure比例代表名单制the list system of proportional representation比例代表原则 principle of proportionate representation水务监督Water Authority水域territorial sea火器firearm火险fire insurance火警危险令fire hazard order代替其父母地位的人person standing in loco parentis to him身居父母地位in loco parentis前父母former parent配偶的父母parents-in-law领养父母adoptive parent谊父母godparent养父母adoptive parent亲生父母natural parents继父母step parent父母权利parental rights父系male line指认父亲putative father领养父亲或母亲adopting parent领养父亲或领养母亲adopting parent据称的父亲reputed father亲生父亲或母亲natural parent世系stock世界人权宣言Universal Declaration of Human Rights世界贸易组织协议World Trade Organization Agreement主犯principal offender主任裁判官Principal Magistrate主任审裁官Principal Adjudicator,Small Claims Tribunal主任审裁官(劳资审裁处)Principal Presiding Officer, Labour Tribunal主事人principal主承建商main contractor主持preside主持聆讯preside at sittings主要受益人principal beneficiary主要的居所principal residencechief place of business主要的业务地点chief place of business主要保证principal security主要债务人principal debtor主要业务principal business主要业务地址principal place of business主要业务地点principal place of business主要办事处principal office主要营业地点principal place of business主租客principal tenant主租赁principal tenancy主动提起诉讼initiation of proceedings主问examination in chief主问examined in chief主问证据evidence in chief主理讼费评定事务聆案官taxing master主理精神病患者财产帐目聆案官Master in Lunacy主管principal主管司法机关competent judicial authority主管船东managing owner of the ship主管当局authority主管当局competent authority公共主管当局competent public authorities主管当局public authority司法主管当局judicial authority地区主管当局local authority具有权限的主管当局competent authorities法定主管当局statutory authority国家主管当局national authority适当主管当局appropriate authority主管机构authority主管机关competent authorities主审法官trial judge主审裁判官adjudicating magistrate主审裁判官presiding magistrate主题subject matter主权sovereign主权sovereignty行使主权exercise of sovereignty主权国sovereign powers主权国政府sovereign government主权豁免sovereign immunity主体条例principal Ordinance他罪成立的裁定alternative convictions付出价值的真诚购买人bona fide purchaser for value已提供付款的抗辩defence setting up tender已提供付款的诉plea of tender不付款而离去making off without payment中止付款suspend payment中期付款interim payment分期付款协议hiring agreement分期付款租购协议hire purchase agreement以在诉讼前已提供付款为抗辩defence of tender before action可凭票要求付款payable on demand收取已拒付汇票的付款receive payment supra protest判定债务人没有付款的誓章affidavit of default on the part of the judgment debtor即场付款payment on the spot见票后付款的汇票 a bill payable after sight受制于付款判决的债务人debtor under a judgment for moneydebtor under a judgment for money所诉的是已提供付款pleads a tender恩恤付款ex gratia payment被诱使等候付款induced to wait for payment就拒付汇票而作出的参加付款payment for honour supra protest就拒付汇票而作出参加付款payment...for honour supra protest须付款予持有人的支票cheques payable to bearer须付款的债务人debtor for money凭票要求付款予持票人的银行纸币bank notes payable to bearer on demand整笔付款lump sum payment临时付款provisional payment可赎回的redeemable可赎回的押记redeemable charge可赎回股份redeemable share可变现财产realisable property司法administration of justice司法judicial司法人员judicial officer司法人员推荐委员会 Judicial Officers Recommendation Commission司法人员推荐委员会 Judicial Officers Recommendation Commission司法不公miscarriage司法不公miscarriage of justice司法公正justice司法文件judicial documents司法主管当局judicial authority司法判决judicial decision司法协助judicial assistance司法受托人judicial trustee司法科学forensic science司法书记judicial clerk司法书记的证明书certificate of judicial clerk司法财产保管人judicial factor英格兰高等司法院High Court of Justice in England司法常务主任Registrar民事上诉案的司法常务官registrar of civil appeals高等法院司法常务官Registrar of the High Court 高等法院助理司法常务官Assistant Registrar, High Court高等法院副司法常务官Deputy Registrar,High Court终审法院司法常务官Registrar of the Court of Final Appeal暂委助理司法常务官temporary assistant registrar暂委副司法常务官temporary deputy registrar司法常务官证明书certificate of the Registrar司法程序judicial proceedings司法程序文件judicial proceedings司法程序文件judicial process司法当局judicial authority司法资格judicial qualifications可循公诉程序审讯triable upon indictment可循公诉程序审讯的罪行offence triable upon indictment可循民事程序追讨recoverable civilly可循简易程序审讯triable summarily可循简易程序审讯triable summarily可循简易程序审讯的罪行offence triable summarily可提出公诉an indictment may be preferred可逮捕的罪行arrestable offence可进行诉讼的伤害actionable injury可预见foreseeable可划分的违约severable breach可构成罪行的culpable可构成罪行的疏忽culpable negligence可废除权益defeasible interest可征收leviable可征费leviable可征费交易leviable transaction可阅形式legible form可凭票要求付款payable on demand可随时及随意取消的权益interest at will可随意终结的租赁tenancy at will可惩罚罪行punishable offence可证债项provable debt可证债权provable debt可继承产hereditaments可续期政府租契renewable Government lease可流转negotiable可流转收据negotiable receipt可流转票据negotiable instrument可流转证明书negotiable certificate可被接纳为证据admissible in evidence可起诉与被起诉may sue and be sued可动用收入disposable income可动用资产disposable capital可动资产movable assets可商售品质merchantable quality可强迫作证的证人compellable witness可接纳的证据admissible evidence可移动财产movable property可终止权益determinable interest可终结的权益determinable interest可处punishable可处监禁may be sentenced to imprisonment亲笔发出<willmigerl>under his hand亲笔签署<willmigerl>under his hand亲自签署<willmigerl>under his hand亲笔签署<willmigerl>under the hand of亲自签署<willmigerl>under the hand of由……签发<willmigerl>under the hand of由……签署<willmigerl>under the hand of过度的困苦<willmigerl>undue hardship接受租用<willmigerl>accept the hire参加承兑<willmigerl>acceptance for honour参加承兑人<willmigerl>acceptor for honour外国敌意行为<willmigerl>act of foreign enemy hostilities骚扰作为<willmigerl>act of harassment公证承付<willmigerl>act of honour身体伤害<willmigerl>actual bodily harm将聆讯押后<willmigerl>adjourn the hearing经延期的聆讯<willmigerl>adjourned hearing押后聆讯<willmigerl>adjourned hearing获准代表……陈词的<willmigerl>admitted to be heard for . . .获准代表……陈词的<willmigerl>admitted to be heard for . . .中度照顾安老院<willmigerl>aged home租购协议<willmigerl>agreement of hire purchase 全体人员<willmigerl>all hands另定假日<willmigerl>alternative holiday畜牧业<willmigerl>animal husbandry移交<willmigerl>hand over传单<willmigerl>handbill单张<willmigerl>handbills递交<willmigerl>handed in递交<willmigerl>handed in面交<willmigerl>handed personally to . . .弱能人士<willmigerl>handicapped处理赃物者<willmigerl>handler of . . . stolen goods经办代理人<willmigerl>handling agent手续费<willmigerl>handling charge处理或收受窃取的财物<willmigerl>handling or receiving stolen property处理赃物<willmigerl>handling stolen goods处理赃物罪<willmigerl>handling stolen goods宣布决定<willmigerl>hands down its decision笔迹<willmigerl>handwriting处理及接受赃物<willmigerl>handwriting stolen goods and reset手书<willmigerl>handwritten恰巧在他手中<willmigerl>happen to be in his hand侵扰<willmigerl>harassment港口工程<willmigerl>harbour works窝藏<willmigerl>harbours有害干扰<willmigerl>harmful interference手上仍有……<willmigerl>has in his hands . . .有权取览<willmigerl>have access to负责管理<willmigerl>have charge of . . .弱智的人<willmigerl>mentally handicapped person中医<willmigerl>native herdalist其次……最高票数<willmigerl>next highest number of votes通常办公时间<willmigerl>normal office hours正常工作时数<willmigerl>normal working hours公证承付<willmigerl>notarial act of honour护理院<willmigerl>nursing home要约出租<willmigerl>offering for hire对……作任何阻挠<willmigerl>offers to...any hindrance办公时间<willmigerl>office hours操作时间<willmigerl>operating hours陈词的机会<willmigerl>opportunity of being heard 获聆听的机会<willmigerl>opportunity of being heard陈词的机会<willmigerl>opportunity to be heard原持有人<willmigerl>original holder为维护某方的信誉而付款<willmigerl>paid for honour已进行部分聆讯<willmigerl>part-heard参加付款人<willmigerl>payer for honour招揽生意<willmigerl>plying for hire保单持有人<willmigerl>policy holder将聆讯延迟或押后<willmigerl>postpone or adjourn . . . hearing预审<willmigerl>preparatory hearing出席聆讯<willmigerl>present at a hearing公开聆讯<willmigerl>public hearing公众假期<willmigerl>public holiday公众假日<willmigerl>public holiday公营医院<willmigerl>public hospital登记持有人<willmigerl>registered holder股份的……登记持有人<willmigerl>registered holder of shares半血亲关系<willmigerl>relationship of the half blood追溯至<willmigerl>have relation back to . . .取得……复还<willmigerl>have restitution . . .具有该效果<willmigerl>have that effect分别具有……追索……的诉讼因由having separate causes of action . . . for . . .须制备……命令<willmigerl>having the carriage of the order摒除任何其它人而独享全部权益<willmigerl>having the entire of the interest to the exclusion of any other person小贩市场<willmigerl>hawker bazaar贩卖<willmigerl>Hawking可能产生危险的不妥善之处<willmigerl>hazardous defect具危险性财产<willmigerl>hazardous property家长<willmigerl>head of a family领馆馆长<willmigerl>head of consular post开支总目<willmigerl>head of expenditure政府首长<willmigerl>Head of Government国家元首<willmigerl>Head of State总办事处<willmigerl>head office案目<willmigerl>heading总目<willmigerl>heading总部<willmigerl>headquarters健康<willmigerl>health卫生主任<willmigerl>health officer聆讯上诉<willmigerl>hear . . . appeal听取证据<willmigerl>hear evidence就有关事项聆讯该人<willmigerl>hear him on the subject闭门聆讯有关申请<willmigerl>hear the application in private公开聆讯<willmigerl>heard in open court聆讯……以非公开形式进行<willmigerl>heard in private以非公开形式聆讯<willmigerl>heard in private在休庭期内聆讯<willmigerl>heard in vacation聆听……申请<willmigerl>hearing an application诚实地相信<willmigerl>in the honest belief诚实地相信<willmigerl>in the honest belief that真诚相信<willmigerl>in the honest belief that煽动针对……的仇恨<willmigerl>incite hatred against . . .煽动对……的仇恨<willmigerl>incite hatred towards . . .无体可继承产 incorporeal herditaments使他人身体受到严重伤害inflicting grievous bodily harm使人受到严重或实际身体伤害inflicting grievous or actual bodily harm损害健康<willmigerl>injurious to health在某项财产上实益持有的权益interest held... beneficially in property高等法院法官 judge of the High Court将……暂时扣押在你们手中keep...under sequestration in your hands土地……租赁为不定期<willmigerl>land...held by . . . at will持有从政府取得的土地<willmigerl>land is held from the Government合法继承人<willmigerl>legal heir出租<willmigerl>let . . . hired out为收取租金而出租<willmigerl>let out for hire出租<willmigerl>let out on hire出租、借出或租用<willmigerl>let, lend or hire出租<willmigerl>lets for hire审讯表<willmigerl>list for hearing娼妓住所<willmigerl>lodging house for prostitutes留产院<willmigerl>maternity home可亲自应讯<willmigerl>may be heard in person共住家庭成员<willmigerl>members of... household精神及身体健康状况<willmigerl>mental and physical health弱智<willmigerl>mental handicap精神病院<willmigerl>mental hospital羁留院<willmigerl>Remand Home安老院<willmigerl>residential care home恢复进行的聆讯<willmigerl>resumed hearing权利持有人<willmigerl>right holder危及人命<willmigerl>risk to human life繁忙时间<willmigerl>rush hours令其本人信纳<willmigerl>satisfy himself低度照顾安老院<willmigerl>self-care hostel单独住户的单位<willmigerl>separate household unit独立家居单位<willmigerl>separate household unit 独立住户单位<willmigerl>separate household unit 经编排……聆讯时间<willmigerl>set down forhearing将……排期聆讯<willmigerl>setting down...for hearing性骚扰<willmigerl>sexual harassment对……作出性骚扰<willmigerl>sexually harassment . . .1883年保护工业产权巴黎公约Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property 1883 1974年海上运输旅客及其行李雅典公约Athens Convention relating to the Carriage of Passengers and their Luggage by Sea, 19741976年海事索偿责任限制公约Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims, 1976 公约公民权利和政治权利国际公约International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights反对劫持人质国际公约International Convention against the Taking of Hostages日内瓦公约Geneva Convention日内瓦各项公约Geneva Conventions民事诉讼程序公约Civil Procedure Convention 危害种族罪公约Genocide Convention。