常用方位介词和短语巩固练习
「」初中七年级英语常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习)
巩固练习】1 •把下列词组翻译成英语。
1. ___________________ 在沙发上2. 在桌子底下____________3. 在你的背包里____________4. 在抽屉里__________5. __________________________ 在教室(外部)前面II .单项选则。
1. Your computer is _____ to the door.A. behindB. onC. inD. next2 The map is ___ the wall ___ our classroom.A. on; onB. of; onC. on; atD. on; of3 Look! The window is ___ the wall and the picture is ____ the wall.A. on; onB. in; inC. in; onD. on; in4-Where is my ball? I can ' t see it. Look! It ' s ___________ the door.A. onB. inC. atD. behind5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile _____ her face.A. onB. toC. inD. at6. My father is ill (生病), He is _ .A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed7. There is a map of China _____ the wall in the classroom.A. inB. onC. underD. at8. There are three windows ____ the wall.A.inB. onC. atD. to9. There are many oranges ____ the tree. A bird _____ the tree is eating an orange.A. in; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in10. -What time do you usually go to bed?-I usually go to bed _____ 11:00.A. inB. onC. atD. for11. We can see _____ old bike _____ the tree.A. a; underB. the; atC. an; inD. an; under12. My hats and coats are _____ .A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed13. ___________________ He put up a map ________________________ the back wall because there was a hole it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at14. ____________ Don't read the sun.A. atB. underC. withD. in15. The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. acrossIII. 用适当的介词填空。
英语语法方位介词知识点及练习
above 与below;over 与under一、①above的意思是“在……之上”,斜上方,反义词是below。
如:The plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上面飞行。
The Dead Sea is below sea level.死海的海面低于海平面。
②over的意思是“在……的正上方”,表示垂直之上,其反义词是under。
如:There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。
There is a ball under the desk.桌子下面有一个球。
( )1.The birds fly the woods.A. aboveB. onC. underD. inside( ) 2. ---- Gan you see the hole the wall?A.onB. inC.amongD.between( ) 3. There is a map the wall.A.onB. fromC. inD.at二、in“在……里面”,表示在某范围或空间的内部。
A ball is in the box. 盒子里有个球。
表示“在某地”时,at后接较小的地点,in后接较大的地点。
如:the station 在车站;Beijing 在北京on“在……上面”,表示在某个物体的表面上,且与物体表面接触。
My bag is the desk. 我的书包在桌子上。
三①in front of表示“在……之前(范围外)”。
如:There are some trees the classroom.教室前面有一些树。
②in the front of表示“在……的前部(范围内)”。
如:Our teacher usually stands the classroom.我们的老师通常站在教室前面。
③behind意为“在……后面”,是in front of的反义词。
at the back of意为“在……的后部”,与in the front of互为反义词组。
四年级英语方位介词用法练习题40题(带答案)
四年级英语方位介词用法练习题40题(带答案)1. The book is ____ the desk.A. onB. inC. underD. behind答案:A。
解析:on表示在物体的表面之上,书在桌子上,是在桌子这个物体的表面,所以用on。
in表示在物体内部,书不在桌子内部,所以B选项错误。
under表示在物体下方,与题目描述不符,C 选项错误。
behind表示在物体后面,这里书不是在桌子后面,D选项错误。
这道题主要考查学生对方位介词on表示在物体表面这一用法的理解。
2. The cat is ____ the box.A. inB. onC. aboveD. beside答案:A。
解析:in表示在物体内部,猫在盒子里面,所以用in。
on是在物体表面,猫不在盒子表面,B选项错误。
above表示在物体上方,不接触物体,不符合猫和盒子的关系,C选项错误。
beside表示在物体旁边,猫不在盒子旁边,D选项错误。
这道题考查in表示在物体内部的用法。
3. The picture is ____ the wall.A. onB. inC. atD. of答案:A。
解析:on表示在物体表面,画在墙的表面,用on。
in 表示在物体内部,画不在墙内部,B选项错误。
at表示在某个点,这里不是表示在墙的某个点,C选项错误。
of表示所属关系,不是方位关系,D选项错误。
本题考查on表示在物体表面这一用法。
4. My schoolbag is ____ my chair.A. underB. overC. betweenD. across答案:A。
解析:under表示在物体下方,书包在椅子下方是合理的。
over表示在物体正上方,且不接触,不符合题意,B选项错误。
between表示在两者之间,这里没有两者之间的关系,C选项错误。
across表示穿过,与题目描述无关,D选项错误。
这道题考查under 的用法。
5. The lamp is ____ the table.A. aboveB. onC. inD. near答案:D。
方位介词讲义与习题有答案版
表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under1 in在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里..2 on在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果..3 under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk 你书桌底下是什么4 over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架..5 above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head.6 below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.7 behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车..8 next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆..9 near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁..10 by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window .第一组:over; above和on的用法1 over指在…的正上方;表示垂直在上..如: There is a lamp over the desk.2 above指在上方;属于斜上方..如:Raise your arms above your head.3 on指在上面;表示两物体接触..如:There is a cup on the table.第二组:under / below的用法:1 under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk2 below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.练习:1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. over ;C. on ; D; below3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on4 Do you see the kite ___ the buildingA. overB. crossC. onD. aboveC B B D第三组:in 和on表示“在……上”1 门一类——镶嵌在墙里的;用in; 字画一类——挂在墙面上的;用on1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at2 There is a door___ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD.in3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with2 鸟一类落在树上的;用in; 苹果一类长在树上的;用on1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. in B; on C. at D. from第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤”B A B A BAB 在A里—用in A和B相邻接壤—用on A和B不相邻不接壤—用to1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on2 The man stood____the window; watching the boys playing outside.A. inB. byC. withD. to3 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. onB. toC. inD. with第五组:at; in表示“在……”1 at表示较小的地点..如: at the bus stop; at home2 in表示较大的地点..如: in China; in the world1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A.atB. in C to D. /2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.A. toB. ofC. atD. on3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.A. for; inB. on; atC. with; atD. for; at 第六组:in front of 和in the front of1 in front of表示“在…之前”范围外..There are some trees in front of the classroom.2 in the front of 表示“在…的前部”范围内There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第七组:in / intoin表示“在……里面”;强调静态;into表示“去……里面”;强调动态..第八组:through / across通过;穿过across表示横过;即从物体表面通过;与on有关;为二维through穿过;即从物体内部穿过;与in有关;为三维..1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___A. throughB. acrossC. onD. in2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.A. without; alongB. with; throughC. next to; passD. beside; through3 The river runs____ the city.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. from4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.A. fromB. throughC. overD. across练习1:1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of2 Lucy sits____ the third row; ____Jim‘s left.A. on; onB. in; atC. at; inD. in; on3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China; but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on4 Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.A. in; toB. under; forC. with; toD. in; on5 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.A. inB. onC. ofD. at6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.A. With; over; atB. On; at; toC. In; about; intoD. For; with; through7 When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room; it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.A. in; inB. out of; atC. into; inD. to; by8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.A. off; intoB. at; belowC. down; underD. away; in练习2:1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China; and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in4. Japan lies ______ the east of China.A. toB. inC. aboutD. at5. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before7. Look ___ the map ___ China ___ the wall; please.A after; of; inB at; of; inC after; in; onD at; of; on8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.- I see. I'll come ___ Saturday evening.A inB atC onD for9. They will have a maths test ___ two daysA forB atC inD after10. My brother joined the army ___A 1989; MarchB in March; 1989C March; 1989D 1989; in March11.We had our breakfast ___ a quarter ___ sevenA /; toB in; toC at; toD on; to12. It's good manners to wait ___ lineA inB onC atD with13. How many English words had you learnt ___ last termA by the end ofB at the end ofC to the end ofD till theend of14. I was born ___ the night ___ September 15; 1978A in; on Bat; on Cat; in Don; of15. It's a bad manner to laugh ___ people when they are ___ troubleA over; in Bat; in C in; at D at; for16. The people's Republic of China was founded ___ 1949A withB onC sinceD in17. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.A. in; inB. to; atC. in; atD. at; in18. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river.A. on; byB. at; onC. by; onD. in; in19. --When will Mr Black come to Beijing-- ____ September 5th.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. In20. ____ the night before Christmas Day; parents fill their children’s stockings with small presents.A. OfB. AtC. ToD. On答案:练习1:1-5 B D B A A 6-10 CCA练习2:1-5 BAAAD 6-10 DDCCB 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCAAD。
七年级英语常用方位介词和短语练习题
七年级英语常用方位介词和短语练习题Ⅰ.把下列词组翻译成英语。
1.在沙发上2.在桌子底下3.在你的背包里4.在抽屉里5.在教室(外部)前面Ⅱ.单项选则。
()1. Your computer is to the door.A. behindB. onC. inD. next()2 The map is the wall our classroom.A. on; onB. of; onC. on; atD. on; of()3.Look! The window is the wall and the picture is the wall.A. on; onB. in; inC. in; onD. on; in()4.-Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s the door.A. onB. inC. atD. behind()5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face. A. on B. to C. in D. at()6. My father is ill (生病), He is .A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed()7. There is a map ofChina the wall in the classroom.A. inB. onC. underD. at()8. There are three windows the wall.A.in B. on C. at D. to()9. There are many oranges the tree. A birdthe tree is eating an orange.A. in; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in()10. ——What time do you usually go to bed?——I usually go to bed 11:00.A. inB. onC. atD. for()11. We can see old bike the tree.A. a; underB. the; atC. an; inD. an; under()12. My hats and coats are .A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed ()13. He put up a map the back wall because there was a hole it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at()14. Don't read the sun.A. atB. underC. withD. in()15. The boat is passing the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across真题链接()1. ——My green ring is in the room. What about yours?——.A. It’s redB. It’s on the tableC. It’s Alice’s()2. There are 30 classrooms our school. Mine isthe second floor.A. on; inB. in; inC. in; onD. on; on()3. I have a friend and my friend is China.A. inB. atC. onD. underIII. 用适当的介词填空。
(完整版)方位介词---附习题及参考答案
年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。
at也用在明分前,说“差”可要用上to。
说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记。
【知识梳理】一、介词(prep.)含义:表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
介词分类:时间介词;方位介词;方式介词介词短语:介词+名词; 动词+介词;be +形容词+介词二、表示方位的介词:1.in, to, on(1)in表示在某一地区之内的某方位(属于该范围);Fujian is in the southeast of China.(2)to表示在某一地区之外的某方位(不属于该范围);Japan is to the east of China(3)on表示与某地的毗邻关系Korea is on the east of China.2.over,above和on(1)over 指在......正上方,表垂直在上。
There is a bridge over the river.(2)above 指在上方,属于斜上方。
Raise your arms above your head(3)on指在上面,表两物体接触。
There is a plate on the table.3.at,in和on的用法区别(1)at 表示较小的地方。
at the bus stop, at home(2)in 表示较大的地方。
in China, in the world(3)on 表示在一个平面上。
on the table4.(1) in front of在......之前(范围外)。
There are some trees in front of the classroom(2) in the front of表示“在......的前部”(范围内)Our teacher usually sits in the front of the classroom.(3)before所表示的位置关系和in front of 通用,表示“在......前”,“在......面前”5.below,under(1)below表示“在下方或位置低于......”,不一定有垂直在下之意;(2) under表示“在......正下方”。
外研版初中英语初一下册常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习)
【巩固练习】Ⅰ. 把下列词组翻译成英语。
1. 在沙发上_____________2. 在桌子底下____________3.在你的背包里____________4. 在抽屉里___________5. 在教室(外部)前面__________Ⅱ. 单项选则。
1. Your computer is ______ to the door.A. behindB. onC. inD. next2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom.A. on; onB. of; onC. on; atD. on; of3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall.A. on; onB. in; inC. in; onD. on; in4 -Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s _____ the door.A. onB. inC. atD. behind5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face.A. onB. toC. inD. at6. My father is ill (生病), He is ______.A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed7. There is a map of China ______ the wall in the classroom.A. inB. onC. underD. at8. There are three windows ______ the wall.A.in B. on C. at D. to9. There are many oranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is eating an orange.A. in; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in10. -What time do you usually go to bed?-I usually go to bed ______ 11:00.A. inB. onC. atD. for11. We can see ______ old bike ______ the tree.A. a; underB. the; atC. an; inD. an; under12. My hats and coats are ______.A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed13. He put up a map ______ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at14. Don't read ____ the sun.A. atB. underC. withD. in15. The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across【真题链接】1. —My green ring is in the room. What about yours?(2014 武汉江汉期中)—_________.A. It’s redB. It’s on the tableC. It’s Alice’s2. There are 30 classrooms ____________ our school. Mine is _____________ the second floor.(2014 江苏江阴期中)A. on; inB. in; inC. in; onD. on; on3. I have a friend and my friend is ________ China.(2014 杭州期中)A. inB. atC. onD. underIII. 用适当的介词填空。
常用方位介词和短语巩固练习
常用方位介词和短语巩固练习IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】【巩固练习】Ⅰ.把下列词组翻译成英语。
1.在沙发上_____________2.在桌子底下____________3.在你的背包里____________4.在抽屉里___________5.在教室(外部)前面__________Ⅱ.单项选则。
.2Themapis____thewall____ourclassroom.;on;on;at;of3Look!Thewindowis_____thewallandthepictureis_____thewall.;on;in;on;in4-Whereismyball?Ican’!It’s_____thedoor.生病),Heis______.;;;;at'tread____thesun.【真题链接】1.—(2014武汉江汉期中)—_________.’sred’sonthetable’sAlice’s(2014江苏江阴期中);;;;on.(2014杭州期中)III.用适当的介词填空。
.(摘)theapples_____thetree?...Ⅳ.阅读短文回答问题。
Tom’sroomIt’【答案与解析】Ⅰ.把下列词组翻译成英语。
单项选择。
本句子是考查介词的用法,但是,介词behind,on,in的后面用冠词the和名词、冠词、介词短语,不和to连用,所以本句子是用形容词next和to连用表示“紧挨着、在旁边”的意思。
本句子用介词on和冠词the,名词wall构成介词短语表示“在墙上”的意思,后面用介词of构成名词所有格,表示所属关系,表示无生命的名词所有格的形式用of,而不用’s形式。
本句子是考查介词的用法,表示在某物的表面之上用介词on;表示在某物内部用介词in。
窗户是在墙的里面所以用介词in;画是贴在墙的表面上,与墙接触,所以用介词on。
表示方位的介词 问路和指路含练习
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on the right
on the right 表示在右边
Where is the duck?
Do you know it?
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across from/opposite to
across from/opposite to 表示在对 面
street / river
It’s __u_n_d__e_r_ the box.
It’s b__e_h_in__d the box.
The blue box is beside the orange box.
The blue box is opposite to the
orange one.
over under
There is a bridge over the river.
on
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--Where is the mouse? --It is on the chair.
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into 到…里;深入…之中;进入到…之内 put...into... get into I have no idea how he got into Iraq.
out of 自…离开 I walked out of the building.
4.Excuse me.How can I get to …?
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5.Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to…?
6.Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to …?
7.Excuse me. Can you tell me how I can get to …?
常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习)
常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习)【巩固练习】ⅰ. 把下列短语翻译成英语。
1.在沙发上。
在桌子下面。
在你的背包里。
在抽屉里___________5.在教室(外部)前面__________ⅱ.单项选则。
a、落后于。
onc。
下一步是我们的教室。
a.on;onb.of;onc.on;atd.on;of看!窗户是墙,照片是墙。
a、上;onb。
在里面公司;奥德。
在…上in4-球在哪里?我不能去。
看这是门。
a、 onb。
atd公司。
在…的后面5.sallyisveryhappy.thereisabigsmile______herface.a.onb.toc.ind.at6.我的父亲,他是___a.inbedb.inthebedc.onbedd.onthebed7.thereisamapofchina______thewallintheclassr oom.a.inb.onc.underd.at8.墙上有三扇窗户。
a、英国广播公司。
onc。
atd。
到9.therearemanyoranges______thetree.abird______thetreeiseatinganorange.a.in;onb.on;onc.in;ind.on;in10.-whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?-iusuallygotobed______11:00.a、英国广播公司。
onc。
atd。
11年。
我们可以看到这棵树。
a.a;underb.the;atc.an;ind.an;under12.myhatsandcoatsare______.a、在网上。
underdeskc。
在鲁姆。
在他们的混合下。
因为有一个小洞,所以他把后面的墙都堵上了。
a、上;onb。
在公司;印第安纳州;14岁。
不要踩太阳。
a.atb.underc.withd.in15.theboatispassing___thebridge.a、通过HB。
贝洛克。
四年级英语方位介词练习题40题(带答案)
四年级英语方位介词练习题40题(带答案)1. The book is ____ the desk.A. inB. onC. underD. behind答案解析:B。
在这个场景中,on表示在物体的表面之上,书放在桌子上是一种常见的位置关系。
A选项in表示在物体内部,书通常不会在桌子内部。
C选项under表示在物体下方,不符合书和桌子的常见位置关系。
D选项behind表示在物体后面,这里书在桌子上更合理。
2. The cat is ____ the box.A. inB. onC. besideD. above答案解析:A。
in表示在物体内部,猫在盒子里面是合理的位置关系。
B选项on表示在表面,猫如果在盒子表面应该用on the box而不是这里的语境。
C选项beside表示在旁边,不符合猫和盒子的关系。
D选项above表示在上方且不接触,不符合猫在盒子里的关系。
3. My schoolbag is ____ my chair.A. behindB. in front ofC. underD. on答案解析:A。
behind表示在后面,书包放在椅子后面是一种可能的位置关系。
B选项in front of表示在前面,与题意不符。
C选项under表示在下面,通常书包不会在椅子下面这种常规放置方式。
D 选项on表示在上面,书包不会在椅子上面。
4. The lamp is ____ the table.A. onB. underC. besideD. in答案解析:A。
灯在桌子上,on表示在物体表面之上,符合灯和桌子的位置关系。
B选项under表示在下面,灯通常不在桌子下面。
C选项beside表示在旁边,这里说灯在桌子上更合适。
D选项in表示在内部,灯不在桌子内部。
5. The ball is ____ the bed.A. underB. onC. besideD. behind答案解析:A。
under表示在下面,球在床下面是比较常见的位置关系。
常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习).doc
【巩固练习】I. 把下列词组翻译成英语。
1.在沙发上 ___________2.在桌子底下3.在你的背包里4.在抽屉里 __________5.在教室(外部)前面II. 单项选则。
I. Your computer is to the door.A. behindB. onC. inD. next2The map is the wall our classroom.A. on; onB. of; onC. on; atD. on; of3Look! The window is the wall and the picture is the wall.A. on; onB. in; inC. in; onD. on; in4— Where is my ball? I can't see it. Look! It's the door.A. onB. inC. atD. behind5.Sally is veiy happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. inD. at6.My father is ill (生病),He is.A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed7.There is a map of China the wall in the classroom.A. inB. onC. underD. at8.There are three windows the wall.A. inB. onC. atD. to9.There are many oranges the tree. A bird the tree is eating an orange.A. in; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in10.—What time do you usually go to bed?—I usually go to bed 11:00.A. inB. onC. atD. forII. We can see old bike the tree.A. a; underB. the; atC. an; inD. an; under12.My hats and coats are・A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed13.He put up a map the back wall because there was a hole it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at14.Don't read the sun.A. atB. underC. withD. in15.The boat is passing the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across【真题链接】1.一My green ring is in the room. What about yours? (2014 武汉江汉期中)A. It's redB. It's on the tableC. It's Alice's2.There are 30 classrooms our school. Mine is the second floor.(2014江苏江阴期中)A. on; inB. in; inC. in; onD. on; on3.1 have a friend and my friend is China. (2014 杭州期中)A. inB.atC. onD. underIII. 用适当的介词填空。
(完整)初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习
(完整)初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习方位介词常用介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under等1)(1). in在……里面:It is in the desk.它在课桌里。
(2). on在……上面:It is on the tree.它在树上。
(3). under在……下面/正下方:It is under a basket.他在篮子下面。
(4). over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table.桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). Between 在……之间It is between two books. 它在两本书之间。
(6). near在……附近:It is near the window. 它在窗户旁。
(7). behind在……之后:It is behind the tree. 它在树的后面。
(8). next to/ beside在……旁边:It is next to/beside an apple. 它挨着苹果。
2)时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别:表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后),on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等,at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间;如:He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) /表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内,on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。
His glasses are right on his nose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/ He is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在电影院)B A B A B AB 在A里——用in A和B相邻(接壤)——用on A和B不相邻(不接壤)——用to3) in front of “在…之前”(范围外)in the front of 表示“在…的前部”(范围内)实战演练1. The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on2 . Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with3. Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on4. There are some trees_________ the classroomThere is a blackboard ____________ the classroom.A. in front ofB. in the front of5. —Look, there are many apples ______ the tree. —Yes. And a boy is picking apples ______ the tree now.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; inD. on; on6. When did you arrive ______school this morning?A. inB. atC. toD. with。
四年级英语方位介词练习题40题(答案解析)
四年级英语方位介词练习题40题(答案解析)1.The book is on the desk.A.inB.underC.near答案解析:on 表示在……上面。
in 表示在……里面;under 表示在……下面;near 表示在……附近。
书在桌子上面,所以选on。
2.The cat is under the chair.A.onB.inC.behind答案解析:under 表示在……下面。
on 表示在……上面;in 表示在……里面;behind 表示在……后面。
猫在椅子下面,所以选under。
3.The ball is near the box.A.inB.onC.behind答案解析:near 表示在……附近。
in 表示在……里面;on 表示在……上面;behind 表示在……后面。
球在盒子附近,所以选near。
4.The picture is on the wall.A.inB.underC.above答案解析:on 表示在……上面。
in 表示在……里面;under 表示在……下面;above 表示在……上方。
画在墙上,所以选on。
5.The pen is in the pencil case.A.onB.underC.near答案解析:in 表示在……里面。
on 表示在……上面;under 表示在……下面;near 表示在……附近。
钢笔在铅笔盒里面,所以选in。
6.The dog is behind the tree.A.in front ofB.underC.on答案解析:behind 表示在……后面。
in front of 表示在……前面;under 表示在……下面;on 表示在……上面。
狗在树后面,所以选behind。
7.The flower is in front of the house.A.behindB.underC.near答案解析:in front of 表示在……前面。
behind 表示在……后面;under 表示在……下面;near 表示在……附近。
方位介词讲义与习习题(有答案版
欢迎阅读表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1) in在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2) on在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?(4) over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5) above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head.(6) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.(7) behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
A. onB. toC. ofD.in( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with2) 鸟一类落在树上的,用in; 苹果一类长在树上的,用on( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. in B, on C. at D. from第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤”B A B A B AB 在A里—用in A和B相邻(接壤)—用on A和B不相邻(不接壤)—用to( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; in??B. on; to??C. in; beside??D. at; on( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.?A. in??B. by??C. with??D. to( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on??B. to??C. in??D. with1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.A. in front of; at back of??B. in the front of; at the back of?C. in front of; at the back of??D. in the front of; at back of2 Lucy sits____ th e third row, ____Jim‘s left.A. on; on??B. in; at??C. at; in??D. in; on3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.?A. to; in??B. in; to .??C. on; to??D. to; on4 Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.A. in; to??B. under; for??C. with; to??D. in; on5 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.A. in??B. on??C. of??D. at6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.A. With; over; at??B. On; at; toC. In; about; into??D. For; with; through7 When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.A. in; in??B. out of; at??C. into; in??D. to; by练习2:5. I him myself.7. LookA inA forC March,1989D 1989,in March11.We had our breakfast ___a quarter ___sevenA /,toB in,toC at,toD on,to12. It's good manners to wait ___lineA inB onC atD with13. How many English words had you learnt ___last term?A by the end ofB at the end ofC to the end ofD till the end of14. I was born ___the night ___September 15,1978A in,on Bat,on Cat,in Don,of15. It's a bad manner to laugh ___people when they are ___troubleA over,in Bat,in C in,at D at,for16. The people's Republic of China was founded ___1949A withB onC sinceD in17. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.A. in; inB. to; atC. in; atD. at; in18. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river.A. on; byB. at; onC. by; onD. in; in19. --When will Mr Black come to Beijing?-- ____ September 5th.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. In20. ____ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children’s stockings with small presents.A. Of答案:练习1:练习2:。
四年级英语方位介词练习题40题含答案解析
四年级英语方位介词练习题40题含答案解析1.The bed is ____ the room.A.inB.onC.atD.under答案解析:A。
“in”表示在……里面,床在房间里面,符合常理。
“on”表示在……上面,床一般不会在房间的上面。
“at”表示在某个具体的地点,通常用于较小的范围,这里不合适。
“under”表示在……下面,床也不会在房间的下面。
2.The window is ____ the wall.A.inB.onC.atD.under答案解析:A。
窗户是嵌在墙里面的,所以用“in”。
“on”表示在……上面,窗户不是放在墙的表面上。
“at”和“under”在这里也不符合常理。
3.The picture is ____ the wall.A.inB.onC.atD.under答案解析:B。
画是挂在墙的表面上,所以用“on”。
“in”表示在……里面,画不是在墙里面。
“at”和“under”不符合语境。
4.The chair is ____ the table.A.inB.onC.underD.next to答案解析:D。
椅子一般是放在桌子旁边,“next to”表示在……旁边。
“in”表示在……里面,椅子不在桌子里面。
“on”表示在……上面,椅子也不在桌子上面。
“under”表示在……下面,一般情况下椅子不会在桌子下面。
5.The book is ____ the desk.A.inB.onC.atD.under答案解析:B。
书是放在桌子的上面,用“on”。
“in”表示在……里面,书不在桌子里面。
“at”表示在某个具体地点,这里不合适。
“under”表示在……下面,书不在桌子下面。
6.The cat is ____ the sofa.A.inB.onD.under答案解析:B。
猫在沙发上,用“on”。
“in”表示在……里面,猫不在沙发里面。
“at”表示在某个具体地点,这里不合适。
“under”表示在……下面,猫不在沙发下面。
小升初英语介词知识详解及习题(含答案)
介词(基础篇)1考点一:方位介词方位介词是表示位置和方向的介词.常用的方位介词有on,over,above,under, below,in,at,about,around,behind,between,among,beside,near等.1.on,over和above的用法on,over和above都有“在…上面”的意思,但这三个调在意义上还是有一些区别的。
(1)on表示两个物体的表面相互接触,例如:There is a plant on the desk.书桌上有一株植物。
(植物紧贴着桌面)(2)over表示“在…的正上方”,两个物体表面没有接触,侧如:A lamp hung over the table.桌子上方挂着一盏灯。
(灯和桌面没有接触)(3)above表示一个物体在另一个的上方,但不一定是在正上方,两个物体之间没有接触。
例如:Look!A lot of birds are flying above the trees.看!许多鸟正在树的上空飞。
2.under和below的用法under和below都有“在…下面”的意思,不过这两个词也是有区别的.(1)under表示“在…的正下方”。
例如:There is a cat under the table.桌子下面有一只猫。
(2)below表示"在…的下面",但不强测是否在正下方,例如:Our classroom is below theirs.我们的教室在他们(教室)的下面。
介词(基础篇)2 3.in的用法in表示"在…里面",也可以用来表示在一个很大的空间内。
例如:There are some books in the box箱子里有一些书。
4.at,about和around的用法at表示"在…旁边",about或around表示"在…周围"。
(1)at表示在某物旁边。
七年级英语方位介词短语练习题30题
七年级英语方位介词短语练习题30题1. The library is ____ the teaching building in our school.A. in front ofB. on front ofC. at front ofD. front of答案:A。
解析:“in front of”表示在物体外部的前面,图书馆在教学楼外部的前面,这种表达是正确的。
B选项“on front of”是错误用法,没有这种搭配。
C选项“at front of”也是错误用法。
D选项“front of”缺少介词,不能单独表示方位。
2. My bedroom is ____ my parents' bedroom.A. next toB. near toC. closeD. beside of答案:A。
解析:“next to”表示紧挨着,我的卧室紧挨着我父母的卧室这种表达合理。
B选项“near to”虽然也表示接近,但通常不这么用,直接用“near”就可以。
C选项“close”是形容词,这里需要方位介词短语,用法错误。
D选项“beside of”是错误用法,“beside”本身就是方位介词,不需要加“of”。
3. The cat is hiding ____ the sofa.A. underB. belowC. downD. low答案:A。
解析:“under”表示在物体的正下方,猫躲在沙发正下方,符合语境。
“below”表示在下方,但不一定是正下方,没有“under”准确。
“down”是副词,不能表示方位关系。
“low”是形容词,不能用于表示方位。
4. There is a big tree ____ our house.A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. at the front ofD. front答案:B。
解析:“in front of”表示在物体外部的前面,大树在房子外部的前面。
四年级英语方位介词练习题40题带答案
四年级英语方位介词练习题40题带答案1. The book is ____ the desk.A. onB. inC. underD. behind答案:A。
解析:on表示在物体的表面之上,书放在桌子上,是在桌子表面这个位置,所以选A。
in表示在物体内部,书不在桌子内部,B选项错误。
under 表示在物体下方,这里书不是在桌子下方,C选项错误。
behind表示在物体后面,书不是在桌子后面的位置关系,D选项错误。
2. My pencil is ____ the box.A. atB. besideC. overD. between答案:B。
解析:beside表示在旁边,铅笔在盒子旁边是合理的。
at一般表示在某个点,这里不适合描述铅笔和盒子的位置关系,A选项错误。
over表示在上方且不接触,不符合题意,C选项错误。
between用于两者之间,这里没有体现两者之间的关系,D选项错误。
3. The cat is ____ the chair.A. in front ofB. aboveC. across from答案:A。
解析:in front of表示在前面,猫在椅子前面是一种常见的位置关系。
above表示在上方且不接触,这里不符合,B选项错误。
across from表示在对面,通常用于描述街道等相对的位置关系,这里不合适,C选项错误。
out of 表示从里面出来,与题意不符,D选项错误。
4. The ball is ____ the bed.A. nearB. far fromC. ontoD. along答案:A。
解析:near表示靠近,球靠近床是合理的位置关系。
far from表示远离,与题意相反,B选项错误。
onto表示到上面去,通常表示动态的动作,这里描述位置不合适,C选项错误。
along表示沿着,不符合球和床的位置关系,D选项错误。
5. The lamp is ____ the table.A. aboveB. belowC. byD. within答案:C。
表示方位的介词含训练
Simon: They are in a box.
Amy: Does Kate have many books?
Simon: Yes. They are on a shelf. The shelf is above
the bed.
Amy: Is Kate’s room very tidy? Simon: No! There are lots of things underher bed.
4.墙上有两个书架子.
There are two bookshelves on the wall.
第四十七页,共51页。
5.我的房间里有一台打印机。
There is a printer in my room.
6.她的打印机在她的电脑旁边(pángbiān)。
It’s on the box.
第二十二页,共51页。
Where’s the pen?
It’s__i_n__the box.
第二十三页,共51页。
It’s __u_n__d_e_r_ the box.
第二十四页,共51页。
It’s _b_e_h_in_d_ the box.
第二十五页,共51页。
表示(biǎoshì)方位的介词含练习
第一页,共51页。
in
表示在里面(在内部(nèibù)或在其 中)
The duck is
第二页,共51页。
on
表示在上面,与物体(wùtǐ)直接接 触。
Where is the duck?
Do you know it?
第三页,共51页。
beneath
beneath表示(biǎoshì)在某物之下, 几乎接触或接近。
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【巩固练习】I.把下列词组翻译成英语。
1. 在沙发上______________2. 在桌子底下____________3. 在你的背包里____________4. 在抽屉里____________5. 在教室(外部)前面___________n.单项选则。
1. Your computer is ____ to the door.A. behindB. onC. inD. next2 The map is __ the wall _____ our classroom.A. on; onB. of; onC. on; atD. on; of3 Look! The window is ____ the wall and the picture is ____ the wall.A. on; onB. in; inC. in; onD. on; in4 -Where is my ball? I can ' t see it. Look! It ' s ___________ the door.A. onB. inC. atD. behind5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile _____ her face.A. onB. toC. inD. at6. My father is ill (生病), He is __ .A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed7. There is a map of China ____ the wall in the classroom.A. inB. onC. underD. at8. There are three windows _____ the wall.A .in B. on C. at D. to9. There are many oranges _____ the tree. A bird _____ the tree is eating an orange.A. in; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in10. -What time do you usually go to bed?-I usually go to bed ____ 11:00.A. inB. onC. atD. for11. We can see _____ old bike _____ the tree.A. a; underB. the; atC. an; inD. an; under12. My hats and coats are _____ .A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed13. He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at14. Don't read __ the sun.A. atB. underC. withD. in15. The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across 【真题链接】1. —My green ring is in the room. What about yours?(2014 武汉江汉期中)A. It ' s redB. It ' s on the tableC. It ' s Alice ' s2. There are 30 classrooms ___________ our school. Mine is _____________ the second floor.(2014 江苏江阴期中)A. on; inB. in; inC. in; onD. on; on3. I have a friend and my friend is _______ China(. 2014 杭州期中)A. inB. atC. onD. underIII. 用适当的介词填空。
1. A boy is __ the tree.2. Can you pick(摘)the apples __ the tree?3. There is a picture ____ the wall.4. There are two windows ___ the wall.5. I live ___ Shanghai.IV.阅读短文回答问题。
Tom' s roomIt 's small but nice. A computer and some CDs are on the desk. His backpack is on the wall. The ID card is on his bed. The shoes are under the bed. A baseball is on the floor. Sally ' s room It 'v s ery nice. The new pictures are on the wall. Her desk is near the window. Some flowers are on the desk. Where is her schoolbag? Oh, it 's on the chair. We can 't the bed, but we can see Mimi, her cat.The twins ' roomIt 's big and nice. Two pencil cases are on the desk. Many books are on the bookcase. It a big bed near the bookcase. One backpack is on the floor, and the other is on the chair. The jackets are behind the door. A picture of their father and mother is on the wall.1. Tom's ID cardis _______ his bed, and his shoes are ______ the bed.2. Sally 's cat is _________ her bed. Her schoolbag is ______ the chair.3. The bookcase is _______ the twins ' room. The big bed is ____________ the door.4. Two pencil cases are ________ the chair in the twins om. ' ro5. A picture of the twins ' parents is _____________ the wall.【答案与解析】I.把下列词组翻译成英语。
1. on the sofa2. under the table3. in your backpack4. in the drawer5. in front of the classroomn.单项选择。
1. D。
本句子是考查介词的用法,但是,介词behind, on, in的后面用冠词the和名词、冠词、介词短语,不和to连用,所以本句子是用形容词next和to连用表示紧挨着、在旁边”的意思。
2. D。
本句子用介词on和冠词the,名词wall构成介词短语表示在墙上”的意思,后面用介词of构成名词所有格,表示所属关系,表示无生命的名词所有格的形式用of,而不用’s 形式。
3. C。
本句子是考查介词的用法,表示在某物的表面之上用介词on;表示在某物内部用介词in。
窗户是在墙的里面所以用介词in ;画是贴在墙的表面上,与墙接触,所以用介词on。
4. D。
从对话前面的句子lean ’ t se和问句可以判断后面的句子是用介词behind表示在门的后面”,所以选择D是比较符合对话的上下句子意思和情景。
5. A。
句意:“Sally非常开心,她脸上满脸微笑。
”在……上”用介词on。
6. A。
in bed表示卧床(睡觉)”,此时bed前无需加冠词。
7. B。
地图在墙上,故用介词on。
8. A。
窗户是嵌在墙里面的,故应该用介词in。
9. D。
长在树上的东西用on;外来的东西用in。
10. C。
点钟前用介词at。
11. D。
句意:我们可以看见树下有一辆旧自行车。
”;一辆自行车”,故选不定冠词, 用因为old以原音开头,所以选an;在……底下”用介词“unde。
12. A。
可数名词的前面应该加冠词,所以排除B, C项;已经有代词修饰时前面不用再加冠词,故排除D 项;因此选A。
13. C。
地图在墙的表面用介词on;洞是在墙里面,用介词in。
14. D。
句意:不要在阳光下读书。
”;在阳光下不用under用in。
15. C。
船从桥下经过,用介词un der。
【真题链接】1. B。
由问句“你的耳环在哪?”可知,选择B,表示方位,意为“在桌子上”。
2. C。
表示“在学校里”,用介词in ;表示“在第几层楼上”,用介词on。
3. A。
表示“在中国”,用介词in。
III. 用适当的介词填空。
1. 不是树上结的果实,表示某物在树上是要用in。
2. 树上结的果实“在树上”要用on。
3. 墙表面的上面,用介词on。
4. 窗户是镶嵌在墙里的,故用介词in。
5. 住在哪里,用介词in。
IV ■阅读短文回答问题。
1. on; under2. on; on3. in; behind4. on5. on。