公开课：2020高考语法填空技巧
2020届高考英语课标全国卷语篇型语法填空解题技巧
语法填空解题技巧一．题型解读考纲称高考英语课标全国卷语篇型语法填空题（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分）为”英语知识运用第二节”，考纲的目标指示语为：阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
语篇型语法填空题的命题目的主要在于考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法和语言知识的掌情况，着重考查考生的综合语育运用能力。
其“突出语篇、强调应用”的命题思路，不仅充分体现了语言测试的交际性原则，也体了高中英语课程改革的教学理念二．命题特点1．语篇材料为短文式；短文体裁以记叙文、夹叙夹议文和说明文为主。
2．短文长度在200词左右。
3．选项所考词均属于常用词汇，无超纲词汇，以实词为主。
4．材料话题多为学生所熟知的、积极向上上的、有一定教育意义的、能够传递正能量的题材。
三、解题技巧1．通读全文，把据文章大意考生首先要做的就是通读全文，理解文章大意，为接下来的解题做好语义、语境上的准备。
因为语境决定了空格处要填的是什么意思的词、用什么词性的词、要进行怎样的语法变形等。
2．前题后，先易后难分类对待在对题目进行作答之前，要先对设空前后的内容进行详细地阅读，检查其中是否有提示词存在；而后判断所填词在句子中所充当的成分，如主语、谓语等；最后根据其所充当的句子成分，加之其所处句子的意思和上下文语境等，填入单词的正确形式或填入正确的单词。
例如，动词的现在分词或过去分词，形容词的比较或最高级级等。
做题日时先易后难，遇到一时填不上答案的空，先跳过去，等检查时再重点突破3．准确掌握设题特点，各个突破语法填空题主要有3种设题形式，掌握每一种形式的设题特点，就可以轻松答题(1)不给提示词的题目首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词；然后，根据句意确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
确定用哪类词可以通过以下方法①在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或资语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）例: l can send a message to Jenny in England whenever I want to, and gets there almost in a second解析：and后面的句子缺少主语，故应填名词或代词：面又根据前半句可知，空格处指代的应是 a message，故此处需填代词让it②名前面若没有限定冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词），很可能是填限定词例: It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help rice crop grow up quickly解析：空格后的名词rice前无限定词，故考虑限定词，分析句意可知，此处指的是short-tempered man的庄稼，故填代词his最恰当。
2020高考语法填空解题技巧及考点突破
一 能力要求 1、阅读、理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法,短语的能力。
二、解题步骤（“由大到小” ） 1.通读全文、了解大意、把握特征、弄清文脉 2. 巧用已知，连线画图、降低难度、铺平道路 3. 理解句意、分析结构、大胆猜测、各个击破 4. 重读全篇、仔细核查、语法正确、语意贯通 5. 拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确（注意三写）
orders. 3.I had to leave work to take him to the
hospital because he _h_a_d_b_r_o_k_e_n_
(break) his finger.
应试策略
括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子
的主干，确定主句，如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文 语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。
d_i_ff_e_r_e_n_t_ly_ (different).
3.The order in which they finished would
decide the order of their _a_p_p__e_a_ra__n_c_e_
(appear) in the Chinese calendar.
• 解题关键： • 1 把握大意； 横线前后词 • 2 找关键词；
找出句中主主语语、、谓谓语语、、连连词词
原则： 既要符合语意，又要合乎语法！ 切忌： 忽略文意，直奔题目！
给词空考点讲解： 1.谓语（时态—语态—数） 2.非谓语（to do---doing—done) 3.词类转换 2020高考语法填空解题技巧及考点突破
考点三、词性转换
1.Most of the people in the town showed pity
2020 高考 高中英语 语法填空思路技巧
语法填空做题思路一、有提示词：变（名词单数变复数，动词主动变被动...）二、无提示词：介冠连代变的思路1名词：变词性or单词变复数2动词：变词性or谓语/非谓语动变形-ed/ing谓语-时态一致/主谓匹配/被动语态/虚拟语气非谓语-doing/done/to do/having done(非常规考点：为了倒装或强调而提出助动词)3形容词：变词性or比较级/最高级4副词：变词性or比较级/最高级5代词：人称代词物主代词反身代词三者互换；不定代词正确选用添的思路6介词：放在名词前，放在动词与名词中间，固定搭配7冠词：放在名词前，固定搭配8连词：同类间并列转折，状从前缺连词同类词性之间并列或转折，如big and heavy, boring but expensive, playing or singing; 前后句子并列或转折He comes form a poor family (but) he has a kind man.空格后句为状语从句(After) she graduated, she worked immediately in hospital.9代词：it句型，从句中缺关系代词，疑问句缺疑问代词10副词：从句中缺关系副词I won’t forget the days (when) we learnt together.常用小窍门动词非谓语的选择-1确定填动词的非谓语-2找到该词的逻辑主语-3主动doing/to do；被动done-4非谓语与谓语同时发生doing；非谓语发生在谓语后to do；非谓语发生在谓语前having done动词虚拟语气结构If/advise/insist/high time/wish/would rather助动词为了倒装或强调而提前He (did) steal her money yesterday.Never (have) I seen such a fantastic film before.It句型It is the man that/who stole her money.强调句It is necessary that we should protect the environment.It is a terrible fact that they should cheat in the exam.(should竟然) It is interesting to swim in the river.It is amazing cooking under the sea.关系词在从句中的选用关系代词who/whom/which/that/as关系副词where/when/why定语从句缺主宾who/whom/which/that/as，非限定从不用that 定语从句缺状语where/when/why三选一名词从句缺主宾what/which/whatever/whichever名词从句缺状语where/when/why/wherever/whenever/however That在定语从句与名词从句的区别定从that作主宾;名从that打酱油that可省的情况: 定语从句that作宾，宾语从句中的that What 与which 在名从中的区别what “什么”无范围which “哪个”有范围。
高中英语语法填空的解题技巧--非谓语动词优秀公开课课件
1. 确定是否用非谓语动词；
1）句子是否已存在谓语动词； 2）并列连词(and,or等)→有：并列谓语
→无：非谓语动词
1. T__u_r_n_(turn) to the left , and you'll find the post office . 并列谓语
2. _T_u_r_n_i_n_g_ (turn) to the left , you'll find the post office . 非谓语
2. _T_i_r_e_d__ (tire) of playing football, he went back to the classroom. 3. _F_a_c_e_d_ (face) with difficulty, he rushed forward bravely.
有些过去分词源于系表结果，分词已 经形容词化，相当于形容词
2. 判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用；
作主语或表语 作宾语 作定语、补语、状语 （考虑与逻辑主语的 关系）
其他常见用法
doing或to do doing或to do 固定搭配 doing 主动，进行 done 被动，完成 to do 目的，将来
1. 感官动词 2. the+序数词 3. 形容词化过去分词 4. 形容词后
1. _W__a_l_k_i_n_g_____ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)
2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __a_r_g_u_i_n_g__(argue) with him. (上海)
2020届高考英语语法填空---解题技巧和考点分析(共35张PPT)
考点三：名词
1. 首先确定所填词是名词。 2. 考虑名词的数与所有格。
1. My_s_u_g_g_e_s_t_io_n___ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.
形容词/副词：比较级、最高级
词性转换
• 不断记忆，积累词汇 • 夯实基础，学好语法 • 大声朗读，培养语感 • 坚持不懈，多做练习
Practice Makes Perfect!
Exercises
语篇练习
Animal welfare is a growing concern in today’s society. Many people think that 1 is cruel to remove animals from their 2 (nature) habitat and keep them in cages for the public to look at. An animal kept in a zoo will lead a different life from an animal 3 lives in the wild. What’s more, some animals became unhappy in the zoos because there isn’t enough space.
考点一：介词
常用介词on，in，at，with，without, by，
through, behind, as, of ,to , after 等。 1. Oh, you make me so concerned_a_b_o_u_tyour health. 2. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond of him. 3. He had a hard life__w_it_h_o_u_t____any contact(联系）with his family for years.
2020高考英语语法填空高分秘籍(绝对)
2020高考英语语法填空高分秘籍(绝对精品)篇一:语法填空答题技巧{}语法填空解题流程{}语法填空答题技巧形式一有提示词类(一)提供动词类当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。
其解题步骤为：[典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[剖析]考查名词。
句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。
形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。
故填attraction。
[典例2][2016·全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。
故填introducing。
全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016·(be) often acceptable.[剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。
故填is。
(二)词性转换类词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。
其解题步骤为：全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a [典例1][2016·ceremony in London.[剖析]考查副词。
高考语法填空题的解题技巧(精选5篇)
高考语法填空题的解题技巧(精选5篇)高考语法填空题的解题技巧（精选篇1）此类题难度较大，但也是有方法对付的，一般考虑介词、冠词、连词和代词。
固定短语结构。
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
高考语法填空题的解题技巧（精选篇2）考纲规定填入正确形式，不多于三个单词。
答案一般都填一个单词，但是不局限于此，比如，非谓语动词中，带to的不定式、现在分词的完成式(have done)都可能填两个单词;谓语动词的将来时、进行时和完成时等也都可能填两个单词，而现在完成进行时(have been doing)等就可能填三个单词，被动语态至少都要填两个单词,形容词的比较级也可能是两个单词，比如 more beautiful。
所以迎战高考，把握基础，灵活面对。
因为是填空题，考生还应注意单词拼写和基本词形变换的规范准确。
高考语法填空题的解题技巧（精选篇3）词的派生现象在英语单词中是较为普遍的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。
这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
而很多单词的派生不同意思也会有区别，一定要注意，不是所有前后缀都遵循一个规律，会有个别例外，而特别的一定要重点记住的。
高考语法填空题的解题技巧（精选篇4）纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。
没有要求根据上下文填写名词、动词、拼写较长的形容词和副词先例。
其原因有二：一是根据语境推测出要填哪一个名词、动词、形容词或副词，这正好是完形填空要考查的内容，若在语法填空中考查，是越权，是多管闲事;二是“语法填空”顾名思义是考语法，而根据语境填这四类词同语法规则关系不大，与“语法填空”名不符实。
不过，less, more, most，much, few，fewer, fewest等词是可能在纯空格类题中考查的，因为这涉及到语法——比较等级。
2020年高考英语答题实用技巧大汇总
2020年高考英语答题实用技巧大汇总一、语法填空题13个得分技巧1、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。
例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
2020高考英语语法填空：解题技巧.docx
语法填空解题技巧卷名体裁考点名词/数词代词冠词介词、动词短语形容词、副词谓语动词非谓语动词并列连词、复合句及其他2019课标全国Ⅰ说明文 1 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 2018 说明文 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 2017 说明文 1 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 2016 记叙文 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2015 记叙文 1 1 0 1 2 2 2 1 2014 议论文 1 0 1 4 1 1 2 合计7 3 4 5 13 9 12 7 2018课标全国Ⅱ说明文 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2017 说明文 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 2016 说明文 2 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 2015 说明文 1 0 1 1 2 1 3 1 2014 记叙文0 1 64 2 2 3 1 合计 6 2 4 5 10 8 10 52018课标全国Ⅲ记叙文 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2017 记叙文 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 2016 说明文 1 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 合计 4 1 2 3 3 5 7 5①语法填空是在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空，考查根据上下文选择合适单词形式的能力。
②语法填空考查形式分为给出提示词和不给提示词两种（数量比一般为7:3）。
给出提示词主要是实词形式的转换，不给提示词主要是根据上下文填入合适虚词。
③语法填空挖空一般比较均匀，所挖的空不会影响学生对短文的整体理解。
④对形容词、副词，非谓语动词及并列句、复合句的考查已成为语篇型填空的热点。
⑤在未来高考语篇型填空中，对动词(谓语动词、非谓语动词)、形容词、副词、名词的考查仍会是考试热点；对于介词、动词短语、复合句的考查仍会是考试的难点。
教师说明：通过纵横填字谜的游戏告诉学生：语法填空和字谜类似，都是根据提供的线索来补充完整空格。
一、如何备考语法填空常见搭配+基本句型和句子成分有提示词 无提示词多阅读培养语篇理解能力二、阅读理解的解题方法习惯无提示词无提示词，只能在空白处填入1个单词，填入单词的词性为冠词、介词、连词、不定代词、助动词、情态动词（口诀：冠介连代助）。
2020全国i卷英语语法填空解析
2020全国i卷英语语法填空解析一、考试概述2020年全国i卷英语语法填空题是一篇200字左右的短文，要求考生在空格处填入适当的单词，使文章语法正确、逻辑通顺。
该题型主要考查考生对词汇的掌握情况，包括词义辨析、词形变化和固定搭配等。
二、解题技巧1. 语境分析：在解答语法填空时，首先要仔细阅读短文，理解语境，把握文章主旨。
通过分析句子间的关系、理解单词在句中的确切含义等，确定空格处所需填的单词。
2. 词形变化：根据语境分析，确定空格处所填单词的词形变化。
要注意词性的变化以及名词的数、形容词、副词、动词时态语态的变化等。
3. 固定搭配：固定搭配是语法填空题中常见的考点，需要考生掌握一些常用的固定词组和短语。
4. 适当提示：在填写某些空格时，可能会有提示词语或关键词，这有助于考生确定正确答案。
三、试题解析（请在此处插入全国i卷英语语法填空题）分析：这是一篇关于一个旅行团去旅行的文章。
根据语境分析，空格处应填入的单词与前面的旅行团有关，且与后面的旅行目的地相符。
根据固定搭配“travel agency”和后面的“book a trip”，可以确定答案为“agency”。
四、常见错误分析1. 词汇拼写错误：考生在填写空格时容易忘记加字母或错写字母，导致单词拼写错误。
2. 词形变化错误：考生对于一些词的变化规则掌握不扎实，导致填写时出现错误。
3. 固定搭配错误：对于一些常用的固定搭配不熟悉，导致填写时出现错误。
4. 忽略提示：在填写空格时，如果句子中有一些提示词语或关键词，考生往往忽略这些提示，导致填写错误。
五、备考建议1. 加强词汇积累：考生应加强词汇的积累，熟练掌握常用词汇和短语搭配。
2. 重视词形变化：考生应重视词形变化的训练，对于一些易混淆的单词要认真区分。
3. 理解固定搭配：考生应多背诵常用的固定搭配和短语，加深对它们的印象。
4. 加强语境分析：考生应多做语法填空的练习题，加强语境分析的能力，把握文章主旨，根据上下文选择正确的单词和短语。
2020高考英语语法填空高分10大技巧
高考英语语法填空高分10大技巧已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”做的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。
例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
2020高考英语考试语法填空题13个得分技巧
此类题难度较大，但也是有方法对付的。
技巧七：固定短语结构
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
例1：
The children were playing on the ground，enjoying____，dirty but happy.
例1：
Little Wang Jun could not go to school，_____his family was too poor.
此处表示原因，引导的分句其实是一种解释说明，不是必然的因果关系，且前面有逗号隔开，所以填for。
例2：
____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre.
例3：
Though Liu Qiang did the same work____Zhang Wen did，he got a lower pay______Zhang Wen.
第一条横线可由前面的the same断出用as，第二条横线则可由lower断出比较意义，故答案为than。
例4：
It was only one day left，_____，his father had no idea to answer him.
横线处的词与后面可以构成both?and，故答案为Both。
技巧十二：冠词、介词和常用的副词
冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断;常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配;副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等。
例1：
Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed.
2020年高考语法填空的解题技巧
Let’s work together to find out some solutions now!
❖ Let’s have a try! ❖ Finish Task II and Task III
提示词填空习题答案
1.caught 4. riding 7. changes 10.possibly
2. was 5. disappointed 8. paintings
3.built巧
技巧1：谓语 提醒：此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态,根据主语与该动词的 主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态，还要考虑主 谓一致，以及是否要用虚拟语气 技巧2：非谓语动词 提醒：非谓语动词要确定用 doing形式，done形式，还是 to
当堂训练
The keys
NMET 2014全国I卷
61. was 62.actually 63. the
64.or
65.to reduce 66. cleaner 67.that/which
68.amazing 69.changes 70. patient
2020年高考语法填空的解题技巧 (共19张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件 公开课 课件
do 形式。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间 的关系
技巧3：形容词
技巧4：名词 （注意单复数形式）
技巧5：副词 (注意词尾的变化）如：(un)fortunate
实词为主
自由填空答案及解题技巧
1.and 4.which/that
2.or 5. the
3.but 6. another
技巧1： A and/ or B
Welcome to My Class in This Poetic Summer!
2020高考语法填空解题技巧
2020语法填空解题技巧—给出提示词(1)--动词一、谓语动词：给出的提示词是动词：若句中找不到谓语动词，则所给动词是谓语动词。
考法1：考查动词的时态--谓语动词1. (2019全国I卷·65)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _________________(report) increasesin bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.2. (2019全国II卷·66)Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing myfamily and all the friends I 66 _________ (make) over the years.3. (2018全国Ⅱ卷·61) Since 2011, the country ___________________(grow) more corn than rice.4.(2018全国Ⅱ卷·68) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when thegovernment __________________(start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.5.(2017全国Ⅱ卷·68) Later, engineers ____________________(manage) to construct railways in a system ofdeep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.技巧1：在高考语法填空中，有时会给出时间标志的时间状语，根据所给7.(2018全国Ⅲ卷·69) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. Trueto a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________________ (mean)me no real harm.8.(2017全国Ⅲ卷·69) Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at that moment, school_____________(come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.”9. (2019全国Ⅱ卷·64)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ___________(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.10.(2017全国I卷·64) When fat and salt ___________________________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.考法2：考查动词的语态—辨别逻辑，分析主动或被动11.(2019全国Ⅲ卷·69)On the last day of our week-long stay, we ________________________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.12.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·64) When fat and salt ___________________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.13.(2017全国Ⅱ卷·65) Steam engines ___________________(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success…14.(2017全国Ⅲ卷·63)Sarah ______________________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time.15.(2016全国Ⅲ卷·62) Truly elegant chopsticks might _______________(make) of gold and silver withChinese characters.考法3：考查主谓一致16.(2019全国Ⅰ卷·70) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining,six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.17.(2018全国Ⅰ卷·64)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___________(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.18.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·67) Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ________(be)full of fat and salt；by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(1)一致原则：①主语从句、不可数名词、单数名词、表示距离、时间、金钱等的名词、不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）或不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
【冲刺备考】2020届高考英语语法填空---解题技巧与考点分析(共35张PPT)
Chinese continues to rise. 2. A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room,
many，little，few，other（s），another，none，one，
either， neither等
1. So I went to the cash machine, took some cash
and gave _it___ to the my wife.
2. Several more excellent concerts will be held next
5._T_o__c_o_m_p_le_t_e__(complete) the project as planned,
we’ll have to work two more hours a day! 6. My pupils, Jack __in__c_lu_d_e_d__ (include), adored her.
1.“Thirty-five cents,” she said _r_u_d_e_ly__ (rude).
2.In a d__a_n_g_e_r_o_u_s(danger) part of the sea off
the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to ……
纯空格
代词：it, they , him, our, themselves… 连词（并列句）：and, but, or…
连接性副词：however, therefore，…
高中英语语法填空解题技巧公开课PPT课件
② He was most famous for _b_u_i_ld_i_n_g_ (build) weapons of war.
③ The words you know _a_r_e_c_a_l_le_d___ (call) your vocabulary.
-
16
4. T__o_c_o_m_p_l_e_t_e__(complete) the project, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
-
9
Grammar knowledge（语法知识）
1. 从句----引导词
(1) Here is the CD, as I have told you,[_w_h_i_c_h is of great help to you. ] 定语从句
(2) My face turned red on hearing ___w_h_a_t__
-
12
4. 介词
(1)A very large dictionary, __f_o__r_ example,
contains four to five hundred thousand words.
(2) …,experts say if the bears cannot adapt __t_o___
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
-
13
5. 固定结构
1. ___I_t____ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat that food!
I learned she couldn’t eat that food only after I heard she became sick.
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• 1) I have a few neighbors, but the neighbors I have are very nice, even though _•w__e_ don’t see each other very often
• 【一】 When I left for the United
States to study. I had butterflies in my
stomach. I was nervous because I was going to_•_a1.__new place with new
people and new customs. I couldn’t even understand•_t_h2e.i_r_(they)language. Everything was different_•_fr3o._m my
(nature) course.
4. 词类转换题(构词法)的解题方法:
•如果空格处要填的词性与括号 中所给词的词性不同时,就要考 虑构词法（词类转换）。
• 1. Do you know the _•d_e_p_t_h_ (deep) of the river?
• 3. The little girl is _•e_x_t_r_e_m_ely (extreme) eager to know the result of the exam.
possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health．
•
•
高考真题---2017
• 61. as,
62. effects,
• 63. to process, 64. are removed ,
• 65. a,
36. worse,
major.
• 3.当纯空格后的名词、代词或动名 • 词不是作主语、表语•介,也词不是具作体谓填语 什动么词介的词宾,由语介时词,要与填该_名__词__的。搭配及 其意义来决定,也可能是由动词与介 词的句式搭配来决定。
• 1. The young man went home _•_w__it_ha happy heart.
• Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.
• However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes．Like anything, it is
• 67. is,
68. eating
• 69, careful,
70. which
•高考真题剖析
•考什么?
•怎么 考?
• 高考真题---语法填空考什么？？？
• •1）纯空题：通常考•_冠___、 •_代__词__ 、•_介____
•、连_词____等四类词。词
词
2）给词题：
• 常考 谓语动词(时态和语态) 、 非谓 语动词(逻辑关系)、形容词和副词的比 较等级、词类转换(构词法)、名词的数 等。
1. I had been listening to the radio and reading _•a_ book.
2. I want to enjoy my work and make lots of money at •_t_h_esame time.
1._•W__i_t_ the help of David, I have mhade a rapid progress on my
• Ex2 The water was simply the
container for love .Nothing
an act could
of be
•k_s_iwn_d_en_ee_tes(sswaenedt)
•• 3.形容词和副词的解题r方法: 如果提示
词是形容词或副词,且空格处需要填的词性不
变时(形容词或副词),则要考虑它的比较等级
• 怎么考？？
• 考点设置： • 1）纯空题填空：3-4个小题。 • 2）给词词填空：6-7个小题。
• 答案特点？
• 1）纯空题填空：
•
一空一词。
• 2）给词题填空：
• 用括号中词的正确形式填空（具
体填几首时，首字母要大写
。
• 解题高招(三步骤)： • 1 通读全文，把握大意。 • 2 结合语境，试填空格。 • 3 重读全文，验证复查。 • 一句话：在“先完意”的基础上，
或前后缀。
• Ex1 We drank together and talked •_m__er_r_il(merry) till far into the night. •yEx2 This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their •_n_a_t_u_r_al
•• 1.谓语动词的解题方法: 首先考虑提 示词是否作谓语,如果是就是要考虑它 的时态，语态和人称。
1)The sun was setting when my car _•____ (break) down near a villabgreo. ke
3) Most of my time _•i_s_s_p_en_t(spend) teaching teaching young children now.
• Ex1 _•W__a_l_k_i_n_g (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
• Ex2- -the proverb, “plucking up a crop _•_t_o_h_e_l_p (help) it grow,” is based on the following story.
• 2) I get nervous every time I watch this. It’s so dangerous and hard for him to balance. He may fall off and hurt•_h_im__se_l (he).
f
• Ex1. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _•_a_n_ amazing conversation.
• 2. Nowadays, no one can get away •_f_ro_m_traffic jams in big cities.
• Ex1. My friends walked me to
the bus stop and waited with me _•u_n__ti_l the bus arrived .
用“成分结构”分析解题。
• 【一】纯空题试题
Ex: He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like
_•_it__? ”
1如果空格在句子中作主语或宾语时,要
• 填 _•_代__词_。 具体填哪类代词,要根据前
• 【二】给词题填空
• Ex1. After a four-day journey ,the young man •_p__re_s_e_n_t_e_d(present) the water to the old man. • has been solved
• Ex2.But now this problem ______ (solve) already.
公开课：2020高考语法填 空技巧
• There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt． This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight．
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet． They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions． When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something．As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
• Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up． Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet．