最新国际结算实验答案5
(完整版)国际结算习题集5-10章+答案(重新排版,14页)
第五章信用证一、填空题1．简单地说，信用证是银行开立的一种 ( )的付款承诺。
2．在信用证业务中，通知行一定是开证行的（）。
3．当作为中间商的出口商，不能从进口商处获得可转让信用证时，他在收到不可转让信用证后，可以用开立（）的方式来达到同样目的。
4．信用证是银行应买方要求和指示向卖方开立的、在（）凭与信用证条款规定相符的单据，即期或在一个可以确定的将来日期，支付一定金额的书面承诺。
5．信用证保证了信用证受益人交到银行的（）将得到支付。
6．信用证是（）与信用证受益人之间存在的一项契约。
7．信用证业务中，银行对于受益人履行契约的审查仅针对（）进行。
8．受益人交单后，如遇开证行倒闭，信用证无法兑现，则受益人有权向（）提出付款要求。
9．保兑行一旦对信用证加具了保兑，就对该信用证负有（）付款责任。
10．（）是开证行指定的对议付行或付款行、承兑行进行偿付的代理人。
二、单选题1．开证银行是主债务人，其对（）负有不可推卸的、独立的付款责任。
A 付款人B受益人C代理行D解付行2．偿付行只有在（）存有足够的款项并受到开证行的偿付指示时才付款。
A开户行B代理行C开证行D出口商3．未经开证行、保兑行（如有）以及受益人同意，既不能修改也不能撤销的信用证，是（）。
A不可撤销信用证B可撤销信用证C代办信用证D代理信用证4．议付是指由一家信用证允许的银行买入该信用证项下的汇票和单据，向受益人提供（）。
A资金收付B货物流通 C 资金融通D往来账户5．信用证是一种（）A正式的付款保函B有条件的付款担保C无条件的付款担保D没有风险的付款方式6．以下不属于信用证结算方式特点的是（）A有银行信用作保障B独立的文件C只管单据D不可转让7．信用证主要体现了（）A开证申请人与开证行之间的契约关系B开证行与受益人之间的契约关系C开证申请人与受益人之间的契约关系D开证行与议付行之间的契约关系8．所谓信用证“相符”的原则，是指受益人必须做到（）A单据与合同相符B单据与信用证相符C信用证与合同相符D单据与货物相符9．属于银行信用的支付方式是（）A托收B电汇C信用证D支票10．信用证是依据买卖合同开立的，出口商要保证安全收汇，必须做到（）A提交的单据与买卖合同规定相符B提交的单据与信用证规定相符，单据与单据之间一致C提交的单据既要与买卖合同规定相符，又要与信用证规定相符D当信用证与买卖合同规定不一致时，提交的单据应以与买卖合同相符为主。
国际结算实验教程(习题答案)
第一章国际结算概述一、单项选择题1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D二、简答题1．国际结算的研究对象有哪些？答：1）国际结算工具2）国际结算方式3）以银行为中心的支付体系4）国际贸易融资2．在新的历史时期，国际结算呈现出哪些发展趋势？答：1）信用证结算方式逐渐边缘化2）附属结算方式的应用日益广泛3）混合结算方式日趋增多4）电子化趋势更加显著第二章国际结算中的票据一、单项选择题1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C二、简答题1．票据具有哪些功能？国际结算实验教程答：1）支付和流通功能2）融资功能3）信用功能2．背书的方式有哪些？答：1）限制性背书。
限制性背书是指持票人在汇票背面签字而将其权利转让给其在汇票背面所指定的某一人的行为。
2）指示性背书。
指示性背书又称记名背书，是指持票人在汇票背面签字而将权利转让给其指定的某人或某人的指定人的行为。
3）空白背书。
空白背书是指持票人在汇票的背面仅仅签字而没有指定其他内容的行为。
3．简述本票与汇票的区别。
答：1）基本当事人不同。
本票的基本当事人有两个，即出票人和收款人；而汇票的基本当事人有三个，即出票人、付款人和收款人。
2）基本性质不同。
本票是一种无条件支付承诺；而汇票是一种无条件支付命令。
3）出票人的责任不同。
本票的出票人是主债务人，始终承担主要付款责任；汇票的出票人只承担保证付款人支付的连带付款责任，汇票一旦承兑，就由承兑人承担主要责任，而出票人则退居为从债务人。
4）份数不同。
本票签发一式一份，因为出票人对票据承担不可推卸的主要付款责任；汇票一般成套签发，各份汇票注明相应的编号，同时注明如果本汇票获得支付，其他各份均无需支付。
第三章汇款结算方式一、单项选择题1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．D二、简答题1．简述电汇的业务程序。
2答：1）汇款人填写电汇申请书，缴款付费给汇出行，并在申请书上说明使用电汇方式。
智慧树答案国际结算知到课后答案章节测试2022年
第一章1.国际结算工具包括货币现金、（）以及电报、邮寄支付凭证等。
答案:票据2.现金结算已越来越不符合实际的需要，于是出现了（）等非现金结算方式。
答案:商业汇票3.我国于（）经国务院的批准，加入了国际商会。
答案:19884.国际结算可以分为（）结算和（）结算。
答案:贸易；非贸易5.国际结算是随着（）的发展而产生和发展的。
答案:国际贸易6.关于INCOTERMS2010说法正确的有（）。
答案:贸易术语适合两大类运输方式;国际商会制定;有11个贸易术语7.以下哪些是国际惯例最新版本（）。
答案:URC522;ISBP745;URDG7588.国际结算方式按传统银行业务可划分为: （）、（）和（）。
答案:汇款;信用证;托收9.国际结算中使用哪个国家的货币，一般需要双方进行磋商决定，更进一步说，由强势的且有话语权的一方决定。
（）答案:对10.《审核跟单信用证项下单据的国际标准银行实务》（ISBP）是一个供单据审核员在审核跟单信用证项下提交的单据时使用的审核项目（细节）清单。
（）答案:对11.主要的国际结算方式包括现金结算。
（）答案:错12.国际商会（ICC）是总部设立在巴黎的重要的民间经贸组织，是由来自世界各国的生产者、消费者、制造商、贸易商、银行家、保险家、运输商、法律经济专家组成的国际性的非政府机构。
（）答案:对13.国际结算是由货物单据化和履约证书化逐步发展为现金交货的历史演变过程。
（）答案:错14.国际结算是指为了清算债权、债务关系或跨国转移资金而发生在不同国家之间的货币收付活动。
（）答案:对15.我国内地与港澳台地区之间的货币收付，因属同一个国家，所以属于国内结算。
（）答案:错第二章1.( ),这个是票据的最初的功能。
票据的这个功能，打破了大量的现金不便于远距离运输的局限性。
答案:汇兑功能2.票据的背书是否合法，以（）地法律解释。
答案:行为地3.票据的有效性应以（）地国家的法律解释。
答案:出票地4.票据的做成，形式上需要记载的必要项目必须齐全，各个必要项目又必须符合票据法律规定，方可使票据产生法律效力。
(完整版)国际结算课后习题参考答案
国际贸易结算本章思考题参考答案1、如何理解国际贸易结算的概念？国际结算是指为清偿国际间债权债务关系而发生在不同国家之间的货币收付行为。
国际贸易结算是指以商品进出口为背景，即由有形贸易引起的国际结算，它是国际贸易的基础和国际结算的重要组成部分。
它建立在商品交易货物与外汇两清的基础上，又称为有形贸易结算。
2、现金结算与非现金结算、现汇结算与记账结算的区别？现金结算是指通过收付货币或现金来结算清债权债务关系。
但现金结算很不安全、风险大，需负担运送现金过程中的各项费用，占用和积压资金，影响企业资金的周转率。
非现金结算是指使用各种支付工具，通过银行间的划账冲抵来结清债权债务关系。
与现金结算相比，它的优点在于迅速、简便，可以节约现金和流通费，加快了资金的循环和周转，促进了国际间经济贸易关系的发展。
现汇结算是指通过两国银行对贸易往来，用来兑换货币进行的逐笔结算，这是国际贸易结算的主要形式。
记账结算是指两国银行使用记账外汇进行的定期结算。
记账外汇是两国政府签订的支付协定项下收付的外汇，只能用于支付对方国的债务，不能自由运用。
3、国际贸易结算有什么特点？1）国际贸易的产生和发展是结算的基础与前提；2）国际贸易结算与金融学科密切相关；3）国际贸易结算是现代商业银行的中间业务；4）国际贸易结算实行推定交货的原理。
4、列举国际贸易结算常用的国际惯例或规则。
国际贸易结算常用的国际惯例或规则有：《托收统一规则》、《跟单信用证统一惯例》、《见索即付保函统一规则》等。
5、如何从理论上理解贸易术语的两个临界点？贸易术语必须在理论上订立两个临界点。
第一个是交货临界点，又称风险临界点，货物运到这个临界点，从法律观念上可以认为卖方已经尽到交货责任，将货物交于买方，故在这个临界点以前货物遇到风险发生损失由卖方承担责任，在这个临界点之后货物遇到风险发生损失由买方承担责任。
第二个是费用临界点，在这个临界点以前发生的运费由买方负责，在这个临界点之后发生的运费由买方负担。
国际结算各章作业2-5章答案.
第二章五、名词解释1.汇票：汇票是出票人签发的，委托付款人在见票时或者在指定日期无条件支付确定的金额给收款人或者持票人的票据。
2.本票：本票是出票人签发的，承诺自己在见票时无条件支付确定金额给收款人或持票人的票据。
3.支票：支票是出票人签发的，委托办理支票存款业务的银行或者其他金融机构在见票时无条件支付确定的金额给收款人或持票人的票据。
4.国际结算：国际结算是指为清偿国际间债权债务关系，而发生在不同国家之间的货币收付活动。
六、简答题3．答：（1）为限制性抬头，不可流通转让。
（2）为指示性抬头，可以转让，通过背书转让。
（3）为来人抬头，可以转让，通过交付即可转让。
5．答：正当付款必须满足的条件如下：1）付款人必须出于善意，即不知道持票人权利的缺陷。
要求付款人按照专业惯例，尽了专业职责；2）付款人要鉴定背书的连续性。
即持票人以背书的连续，证明其票据权利，付款人才是对票据权利所有人付款。
3）到期日足额付款。
付款人只能在票据到期日或到期日以后向持票人支付票款，如果付款人在到期日前支付了票款，应承担由此产生的一切后果。
七、问答题2．答：成为善意持票人应具备条件是：善意持票人是指一个持票人，他取得一张票据，票面是完整而合格的并具备：1）他持有的票据没有过期；2）如果票据曾遭退票，他不知悉；3）他善意地付了对价而取得票据；4）在票据被流通转让给他时，他未曾获悉转让人对该票据的权利有任何缺陷。
善意持票人的权利优于前手，不受前手诸当事人中任何“其他权益”或权利缺陷的影响。
6．答：承兑是指远期汇票的付款人在汇票上签名，同意按出票人指示到期付款的行为。
付款人在作承兑后，便成为承兑人，1）他要对票据的文义负责，到期履行付款责任，并且不得以出票人的签字是伪造的或出票人不存在等理由否定汇票的效力。
2）汇票承兑以后，付款人（承兑人）便处于汇票主债务人的地位，出票人则由承兑前的主债务人变为从债务人，假如到期日承兑人拒付，持票人可以直接对承兑人起诉。
国际结算实验课后习题参考答案
1.2.3 实验素材一、汇票（一）客户向银行提交汇票，按汇票必要项目和所给问题对其进行审核和处理。
（二）客户提交汇票委托银行收款，银行对汇票有效性进行判断并给予客户建议。
GUANGDONG IMP. & EXP. CORPORATION承兑汇票后在票面加盖承兑章。
根据所给汇票和条件在表格中计算并填写汇票到期日。
（五）根据条件进行汇票的转让并加注必要的背书。
1、收款人将汇票记名背书转让给D Company，D Company空白背书转让给E Company，E Company交付转让给F Company，F Company限制背书转让给G Company。
假设收款人公司有权签字人为李华，D Company有权签字人为John，E Company有权签字人为Mary，G2、一笔托收业务中，出口公司为广州市A公司，有权签字人为张品，托收行为中国工商银行广东省分行，有权签字人为李源，代收行为美国花旗银行，进口公司为美国B公司。
⑴开立己收汇票，收款公司空白背书转让给托收行，托收行记名背书给代收行。
汇票背面（六）汇票收款人A Company委托银行向汇票付款人B Company London提示汇票承兑时，付款人根据所给条件在汇票上进行承兑，银行审核承兑汇票。
1、付款人于3月26日在汇票左面作出普通承兑。
6、Standard Chartered Bank Ltd. Hong Kong于2003年11月26日承兑下面汇票后向Bank二、本票（一）客户向银行提交本票，按本票必要项目和所给问题对其进行审核和处理。
三、支票（三）根据所给条件在支票上划线。
出票人在支票上划线“Not Negotiable”；2、收款人在支票上特别划线，委托Bank of East Asia, Guangzhou做光票托收；3、Bank of East Asia,Guangzhou在支票上再特别划线，委托。
2024年度《国际结算》第二版练习题答案及资料
06 备考策略与技巧分享
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制定个性化复习计划建议
确定复习目标
明确考试内容和要求， 设定合理的复习目标。
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评估自身水平
通过模拟测试或自我评 估，了解自身掌握程度
和薄弱环节。
制定详细计划
及时调整计划
根据剩余时间和自身情 况，制定每天、每周、 每月的详细复习计划。
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《国际金融研究》
国内外知名的金融学术期刊，收 录大量关于国际结算领域的论文 和研究报告。
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《国际贸易问题》
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各大研究机构报告
专注于国际贸易领域的学术期刊 ，提供丰富的国际结算相关研究 成果。
引用国内外知名研究机构发布的 关于国际结算的研究报告，如世 界银行、国际货币基金组织等。
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由于推理或判断不合逻辑而导致的错误。避 免策略：加强逻辑思维训练，提高推理和判 断能力。
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02 各章节重点难点解析
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国际贸易基础知识回顾
1 2
国际贸易术语
如FOB、CIF等，理解其含义和在贸易中的应用 。
国际贸易合同
主要条款、签订和履行过程中的注意事项。
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国际贸易惯例
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常见错误类型及避免策略
理解错误
记忆错误
由于对题目或相关知识点理解不准确或不 到位而导致的错误。避免策略：认真审题 ，准确理解题目要求和相关知识点。
由于对相关知识点记忆不清或混淆而导致 的错误。避免策略：加强记忆，定期复习 和巩固相关知识点。
计算错误
逻辑错误
由于计算不准确或步骤错误而导致的错误 。避免策略：提高计算能力，认真检查计 算过程和结果。
国际结算课后练习与作业(第五章、第六章)及参考答案
第五章、第六章信用证基本原理和信用证实务一、名词解释1．信用证（UCP600）2．承付3．相符交单4．通知行5．承兑行 6.保兑行7．偿付行8．议付行9．议付10．卖方远期信用证11．买方远期信用证12．可转让信用证13．背对背信用证14．保兑信用证15. 对开信用证16．即期付款信用证17．承兑信用证18.延期付款信用证19．红条款信用证20．循环信用证二、判断1．信用证的开立说明了开证行接受了开证申请人的要求，因此，可以说，信用证体现了开证行与开证申请人之间的合同关系。
2．跟单信用证业务中使用的是受益人出具的商业汇票，因此，可以判断说，跟单信用证的结算基础是商业信用。
3．银行开立信用证是以自己的信用为申请人向受益人做出的有条件的付款保证，越是资信良好的银行，其开立的信用证就越容易被受益人接受。
6．信用证是开证行应开证申请人的申请而向受益人开立的，受益人提交了全套符合信用证规定的单据后，开证行应征得申请人的同意，才能向受益人付款。
7．跟单信用证结算业务有开证行的信用为基础，因为凡有信用证在手，则出口收汇就不成问题。
9．通知行如选择通知信用证，就必须合理谨慎地验核信用证的表面真实性。
10．保兑行只是接受开证行的请求，对其开立的信用证加具保兑，因此，其付款责任只是在开证行未能如约履行付款责任时，才予承担。
11．信用证通常都应有最迟装船期和信用证有效期的规定。
在信用证未规定最迟装船期的情况下，信用证的有效期就被同时认为是最迟装船期。
12．顾名思义，信用证的通知行就是将信用证传递给受益人，而不承担任何责任。
13．托收和信用证都是使用出口商开立的汇票，通过银行向进口商要求付款，因此，这两种方式的结算基础是相同的。
14．只要受益人是在信用证的有效期内交单，开证行就必须向受益人付款。
15．银行和受益人在审查信用证时的注意点是一样的。
16．信用证业务中存在多项当事人之间的合同关系，但是，银行在审证、审单中，不负有审核如交易双方的买卖合同、班轮提单背面的运输条款和保险单背面的保险条款等契约的责任。
国际结算试卷答案版5(最终)
一、单项选择题D1、〔〕信用证规定受益人开立远期汇票，但能即期收款，受票人到期支付，开证申请人承当贴现息和承兑费。
A、即期付款 B 、延期付款 C 、承兑 D 、假远期B2、以下属于信用证条款中开证行包管词句的是〔〕。
A、Letter of guarantee and discrepancies are not acceptable.B、We hereby undertake to honor all drafts drawn in accordance with terms ofthis credit.C、Onecopy of commercial invoice and packing list should be sent to the credit openers 15 days before shipment.D、Drafts to be drawn for full CIF value less 5% commission, invoice to showfull CIF value.D3、可转让信用证下打点交货的是〔〕。
A、第一受益人 B 、开证申请人 C 、中间商 D 、第二受益人C4、如信用证未作规定，那么汇票的付款人是〔〕。
A、开证申请人 B 、受益人 C 、开证行 D 、议付行D5、汇票的昂首做成指示样式，说明〔〕。
A、汇票不克不及通过背书B 、汇票无须通过背书即可转让转让C、仅能由银行转让 D 、须通过背书方能转让D6、〔〕在商业单据中处于核心地位。
A、海关发票 B 、海运提单 C 、保险单据 D 、商业发票B7、信用证项下商业发票的昂首人一般是〔〕。
A、出口商 B 、开证申请人 C 、开证行 D 、议付行8、某合同和相关的信用证都规定交易货物为纸箱包装1500台电电扇，不允许分批装B 运。
但在装船时发现，有30 个纸箱破损，此中电电扇外罩变形，不克不及出运。
受益人〔〕。
国际结算实验-信用证实验参考答案
实验4. 信用证结算业务4.2.1实验目标1、开证申请书填写完整、准确性的审核。
2、根据开证申请书正确缮制信用证。
3、掌握信用证的审证要求。
4、信用证通知、保兑的处理。
5、信用证修改的处理流程。
6、信用证中议付、寄单索偿的处理。
7、跟单信用证处理流程。
8、掌握UCP500对信用证业务处理中的规定。
4.2.2 实验要求1、开证行审核开证申请书。
2、开证行缮制全电证、简电证、SWIFT格式下信用证。
3、通知行审核信用证、通知信用证。
4、开证行、通知行处理信用证的修改。
5、出口地银行议付、付款的处理。
6、寄单行寄单索偿的处理。
7、开证行通知进口商单到付款的处理。
4.2.3 实验素材一、开证申请书2003年5月10日，CHINA IMP. & EXP. CORP. GUANGDONG向中国银行广东省分行提交下面这张开证申请书申请开证，开证行按所给问题审核开证申请书。
APPLICATION FOR IRREVOCABLE DOCUMENTARY CREDITTO: BANK OF CHINA, GUANGDONG BRANCH日期：本表用英文填写。
第一联银行留存（本证受国际商会现行“统一惯例”制约Subject to UCP ICC prevailing revision）二、信用证的开立（一）全电信用证中国银行广东省分行接受CHINA IMP. & EXP. CORP. GUANGDONG开证申请，于次日以草拟的信开信用证为依据，将该证内容输入电脑并对外发送全电信用证。
CHINA IMP. & EXP. CORP. GUANGDONG指示开证行开立信开信用证（issue by中国银行广东省分行接受CHINA IMP. & EXP. CORP. GUANGDONG开证申请，于次日三、信用证的通知（一）2002年3月24日中国银行广州分行根据收到的信用证缮制信用证通知书，未加（二）受益人收到中国银行广州分行通知的信用证后，填写信用证分析单。
最新国际结算习题(带答案)
第一章国际结算概述一、是非判断1、由于在建立代理行关系之前，已对对方各方面情况做了全面深入的了解，因此，凡是代理行开来的信用证，我们都可以接受。
N2、选择账户行的要求比建立代理行关系的要求更高。
Y3、国际金融领域风云多变，虽已建立了代理行关系，仍应随时注意情况变化，以便必要时采取安全措施。
Y4、坚持“世界上只有一个中国”的原则，我国内地与香港、澳门、台湾之间的货币收付结算不应属于国际结算的范畴，而只能按国内结算办理。
N5、当代国际结算大部分采取记账和转账方式。
Y6代理行关系只能由双方银行的总行协商后建立，不能由各分支行自行决定。
Y7、账户行关系只能在代理行基础上建立。
Y8、代理行未必就是账户行。
Y9、在国际贸易和国际结算的长期发展中已经形成了一整套被各国银行、工商、航运、法律等各界广泛接受并采用的国际惯例，因此，这些国际惯例对当事人具有强制性。
N二、单项选择1、银行在办理国际结算时选择往来银行的先后顺序，最先选择的应是（B）。
A.账户行B．联行 C.非账户行 D.代理行2、（B）不属于代理行之间的控制文件。
A．密押B．有权签字人的签字式样C．代理范围 D.印鉴E．费率表3．一家银行的总行与分支行以及各分支行之间的关系是（A）关系。
A．联营银行．B．联行C．代理行D．账户行三、不定项选择l．目前国际贸易结算中绝大多数是（BD）结算。
A．现金B．非现金C．现汇D．记账2．（ACDE）所引起的跨国货币收付不属于国际贸易结算范畴。
A．劳务输出入B．商品贸易C．服务贸易D．对外直接投资E外来投资3、银行在国际贸易结算中居于中心地位，具体而言，其作用是（ABC）。
A办理国际汇兑B提供信用保证C融通资金D减少汇率风险第二章国际结算中的票据一、是非判断1对于未说明开立依据的票据，受系人可以表示拒付。
N2提示付款即持票人在合理时间内，向受票人提示非要求即时付款，因此，所提示的汇票应是即期汇票。
N3汇票的出票人在汇票的受票人承兑汇票后，即解除了对汇票的责任。
最新国际结算实验答案5
国际结算实验答案5实验素材通知行收到下列各类信用证后，根据所给问题对其进行审核和处理。
内容问题当事人运输情况货物情况单据要求效期金额寄单可撤销信用证Issuingbank: ABCBANKBeneficiary :AliceExportingCo. LtdInternationalCommercialBuildingJakarta,IndonesiaPartialshipmentsareallowedTransshipments areallowedShipmentfromIndonesia toEngland notlater than10October,2002Materialssemiconductors type-Ⅲ × 10 inwoodencases.1. Commercialinvoice induplicate2. Full set ofclean“Onboard”ocean Billsof Lading madeout to order andendorsed blank,marked“FreightPrepaid” andnotify acountee3. Insurance policyin duplicatecovering all risksplus 10% invoicevalueExpiry dateand place:30 October,2002 inIndonesianotexceedingUSD64,000.00(sixtyfourthousandU.S. dollarsonly)Documentshave to bepresentedwithin 20 daysafter the dateof issuance ofthe Bill ofLading orother shippingdocuments.开证行撤销信用证是否需征得受益人或通知行同意？No2002年10月25日议付行议付受益人交来证下全套合格单据，10月26日，开证行向议付行发出撤证通知，该撤证通知是否生效？开证行是否可免除责任？不能生效，不能免除责任Issuingbank:Eximbank,Ltd.MalaysiaBeneficiaryAdvisingBankDevelopment BankApplicantDearmeiTrading CoLtdMalaysiaBeneficiaryKam Dor BoTrading Co.,Ltd1. mercia5. Certified copyof telegr oftelex advice toapplicants latest2 days aftershipment,showingquantity,product, totalnet and grossweight, date ofB/L, vessel'sname, B/L No.,loading port,destination port,ets. AndNo.912/007006. Certificate ofAnalysis, 2-fold,issued by thebeneficiaryAPPLICANT 1.SIGNED 若信用证由通知行保兑，1.Signed Commercial Invoice in three copies certifying that the goods are in accordance with purchase order number 7086.2.Full set of clean on board marine Bill of Lading made out toshipper s order blank endorsed marked“Freight Collect”notify applicant with full address3.Certificate of Origin in three copies.4.Inspection Certificate issued by applicant prior to shipment in one original.5.Packing List in three copies.一、可撤销信用证ABC BANKTrade PlazaLondon, England Date: 20 August,2002To: Alice Exporting Co. LtdInternational CommercialBuilding Jakarta, IndonesiaREVOCABLE LETTER OF CREDITNO. HG675-349You are hereby authorized to draw on Lones International Trading Co. Ltd., London England for the amounts not exceedingUSD64,000.00(sixty four thousand U.S. dollars only) available by your draft(s) at sight drawn in duplicate accompanied by the following documents:1. Commercial invoice in duplicate2. Full set of clean“On board”ocean Bills of Lading made out to order and endorsed blank, marked“Freight Prepaid” and notify acountee3. Insurance policy in duplicate covering all risks plus 10% invoice valueExpiry date and place: 30 October, 2002 in IndonesiaShipment from Indonesia to England not later than 10 October,2002.Partial shipments are allowed Transshipments are allowedCovering shipment of: Materials semiconductors type-Ⅲ × 10 in wooden cases.Special instructions:1. This credit may be cancelled by the Issuing Bank at any moment without prior notice to you, it is for your guidance only in prepairing drafts and documents.2. We undertake to honour your draft(s) drawn and negotiatied in conformity with the terms of this credit provided such negotiation has been made prior to receipt by you of notice of cancellation.3. Documents have to be presented within 20 days after the date of二、不可撤销即期付款信用证Eximbank LtdMalaysia Tel: 927-9756Golden Horse Building Tex:7653428Issued Date and Place 25 June, 2002, MalaysiaApplicantDearmei Trading Co LtdMalaysia2nd/F, BBB BuildingBox 897645At the request of Dearmei Trading Co Ltd, Malaysia, we open this Irrevocable Documentary Letter of Credit No. S-01-978 in your favour for an amount not exceeding total of USD1,000,000(one million United States Dollars only) available by sight payment of your drafts drawn at sight on us covering 100% invoice value accompanied by the following documents:mercial invoice in triplicate.2.Insurance policy in duplicate covering all risks plus 10% of invoice value.3.Full set of clean “On Board” ocean Bills of Lading made out to our order notify buyers and marked “Freight Prepaid”.4.Certificate of Origin in duplicate.5.Certificate of Inspection in duplicate.Covering shipments of: ESP 20kitESP 10kitESP 10kitIn cratesShipment from Singapore to Malaysia CIF Malaysia Contract No. ESP 1365Shipment must be effected not later than 30 August , 2002Special clause:1.This credit is available by draft drawn on issuing bank at sight.2.Partial shipments are prohibited.Transshipments are prohibited.3.All documents must be presented in 15 days after shipment but within the validity of the credit.4.The number and date of this credit must appear on draft drawn.5.The amount of draft must be endorsed on the back hereof and this credit is to be returned to us when exhausted or expired.6.Draft against this credit must be drawn and negotiated on or before 14 September, 2002.We hereby guarantee that drafts drawn under and in compliance with the terms and conditions of this credit shall be accepted and paid at sightFor Eximbank, Ltd.MalaysiaAuthorized Signature三、承兑信用证We hereby establish Irrevocable Commercial Letter of Credit NoH/IA020608/02Amount: USD59,700.00Validity: 30 November，2000 in P.R. of ChinaApplicant: Helm AG, Hamburg, GermanyBeneficiary: China National Chemicals Imp. & Exp. Corp.Available with Issuing Bank by acceptance of your draft drawn on us at 30 days after sight against presentation of the following documents:1. Signed commercial invoice in 4-fold2. Full set of 3/3 original plus 2/2 copies of clean “on board”ocean/marine Bills of Lading, originals signed, issued to order and blank endorsed, notify: Helm AG, Hamburg marked‘Freight Prepaid', evidencing shipment from P.R.Chinese main port to Rotterdam not later than 15 Nov.,2002 for 60MT=3FCL-Transshipment not allowed; -Container shipment: Prescribed-B/L to show container No./Nos. and to show always name, place, phone and telex No. of the carrier3. Certificate of Origin, Form“A”showing P.R. of China as origin, one original and one copy, legalized by a Commodity Inspection Bureau of the P.R. of China and in accordance with rules agreed with EEC-authorities4. Packing/Weight list 2-fold, stating: kind, number, content, net weight, gross weight and measurements of each and total packages5. Certified copy of telegr of telex advice to applicants latest 2 days after shipment, showing quantity, product, total net and gross weight, date of B/L, vessel's name, B/L No., loading port, destination port, ets. And No.912/007006. Certificate of Analysis, 2-fold, issued by the beneficiarycertifying: Citric Acid Anhydrous BP 80, giving full specifications description of goods: 60MT=3FCL of citric acid anhydrous bp 80China contract No.: CNC9-B00128Unit price: USD99500/net CFR Rotterdam, as per incoterms 1990 Packed: in 25 kgs net multiply bags (export and seaworthy)Marks: citric acid anhydrous bp 8025kgs netRotter dam…Special conditions:1. DOCUMENTS are to be presented within 15 days after Bill of Lading date2. This credit is subject to ICC publication No. 5003. All banking commissions and charges outside Germany are for account of beneficiary, also in case of non-utilization4. Any original documents, excl. any kind of marine Bills of Lading, produced by reprographic systems, computerized systems or carbon copies, only acceptable if they are clearly marked as“original”an d signed by the issuer in handwriting5. Documents including transport documents dated prior to the issuance of this credit are not acceptable6. Partial shipment not allowed7. Third party transport documents are not acceptable8. The amount of each drawing must be endorsed on the reverse side of the original instrument9. Payment will only be effected after receipt of first and second mail documents10. Please send the documents to the following address:DEUTSCHE BANK HAMBURG四、延期付款信用证TO: THE BANK OF EAST ASIA LTD., GUANGZHOUFM: THE BANK OF EAST ASIA LTD.， HONG KONG24 SEP 2000TEST NO. 99489ISSUED IRREVOCABLE DOCUMENTARY CREDIT 3201N05374 FOR USD 23,200.00 (UNITED STATES DOLLARS TWENTY THREE THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED ONLY)BENEFICIARY: CHINA NATIONAL AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY IMP. AND EXP. CORP. GUANGZHOU, CHINAAPPLICANT:PREMIER BEARING AND EQUIPMENT LTD. HONG KONG CREDIT AVAILABLE WITH US BY DEFERRED PAYMENT AT 60 DAYS B/L DATEVALID UNTIL 15 NOV.， 2000 IN HONG KONGPARTIAL SHIPMENT: ALLOWEDTRANSSHIPMENT: NOT ALLOWEDLOADING ON BOARD/DISPATCHING/TAKING IN CHARGE OFFROM: GUANGZHOU，CHINAPORT OF DISCHARGE: ROTTERDAMCOUNTRY OF DESTINATION：THE NETHERLANDSNOT LATER THAN: 31 OCT.，2000COVERING SHIPMENT OF:SHIPPING MARK: P.O. 757/92/10NO. 1-UPPRICE TERM: CIF HONG KONGTO BE ACCOMPANIED BY THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS:-SIGNED COMMERCIAL INVOICE IN THREE ORIGINAL.-COMPLETE SET CLEAN RAILWAY CARGO RECEIPT PLUS ONE NON-NEGOTIABLE COPY ISSUED OR ENDORSED TO THE ORDER OF THE BANK OF EAST ASIA, LTD., NOTIFY APPLICANT AND MARKED FREIGHT PREPAID AND THIS CREDIT NUMBER.-INSURANCE POLICY OR CERTIFICATE IN DUPLICATE BLANK ENDORSED FOR 110 PCT OF INVOICE VALUE WITH CLAIMS PAYABLE AT DESTINATION IN THE SAME CURRENCY OF THIS CREDIT WITH LOCAL CLAIMS AGENTS NAME AND ADDRESS AT DESTINATION COVERING INSTITUTE CARGO CLAUSE(A), INSTITUTE CARGO CLAUSE(WAR) AND MARINE TRANSPORTATION ALL RISKS, INCLUDING WAREHOUSE TO WAREHOUSE RISKS AND F.R.E.C., SHORTAGE, TPND OF AN ENTIRE PACKAGE, BUNDLE, BAG OF PIECE.-PACKING LIST IN TRIPLICATE INDICATING PALLET NO. OR CASE NO., QTY OF EACH PACKAGE, QTY OF EACH PALLET OR QTY OF EACH CASE AND NET WEIGHT AND MEASUREMENT OF EACH PACKAGE.-BENEFICIARY'S DECLARATION DECLARE THE BRAND NAME AND PACKING (EITHER IN ROLL/EACH IN INNER BOX/WITHOUT INNER BOX) OF EACH BEARING.-BENEFICIARY'S CERTIFIED COPY OF TELEX/FAX ADVICE DESPATCHED TO APPLICANT WITHIN THREE DAYS AFTER SHIPMENT ADVISING NAME OF TERMINAL, DEPARTURE DATE, TRAIN NUMBER, PACKING DETAILS, ITEM NO, BRAND NAME, GROSS AND NET WEIGHT AND五、议付信用证Advising BankCommercial BankGolden Commercial Building 522A Nathan RoadKowloon, Hong Kong ApplicantBaodeli Communication Equipment Industry Co. Ltd. P.O. Box 2356 Colombo LankaBeneficiaryCelebrity International Trading Co. Ltd. 152 Lock Road, Hong Kong Amount USD100,000.00 (One hundred thousand U.S. Dollars)Expiry Date: 8 June, 2000 at the counter of: advising bankDear Sir(s),We hereby issue in your favour this documentary credit which is available with any bank by negotiation of your draft(s) at 30 days after sight accompanied by the following documents marked with “X”:Commercial invoice in duplicatePacking list in duplicateCertificate of Origin in triplicateFull set clean“On board”ocean Bills of Lading made out to our order notify buyer and marked“Freight Prepaid”Covering shipments of:SQE-TYPEⅡ×10 Contract No Q521SH in wooden casesLatest shipment is until: 24 May, 2000From : Hong Kong to ColomboPartialshipment:Allowed Transshipment: AllowedNot allowed Not allowed Documents must be presented for negotiation within 15 days after B/L date in any event within the validity of the credit.We hereby engages that drafts drawn in conformity with the terms of this credit will be duly accepted on presentation and duly honoured at maturity.Yours faithfullyCommercial Development BankAuthorized Signature 六、循环信用证Irrevocable Documentary CreditREVOLVINGNON-ACCUMULATIVE Date and place of expiry: 30 September,2002in the country of beneficiaryApplicantJOAN'S BOUTIQUE DISTRIBUTION CORP14 FAT TAT ROAD LOWLOON, HONG KONG BeneficiarySUSI TRADING LTD60 KANGISOTOKYO, JAPANAdvising BankMITSUBISHI BANK LTD3, CHIYODA-KU TOKYO, JAPAN Amount:J¥10,000,000.00 (JAPANESE YEN TEN MILLION ONLY) PER CALENDER MONTH COMMERCING APRIL 19.2002Partial shipments allowed not allowedTransshipmentallowed not allowed Credit available with ADVISING BANK by sight paymentby acceptanceby negotiationby deferred payment at：Against the documents detailed herein:and beneficiary s draft at sight drawn on APPLICANTLoading on board/dispatch from:TOKYOfor transportation to: HONG KONGLATEST 9 SEPTEMBER,2002-Signed Commercial Invoice in three copies certifying that the goods are in accordance with purchase order number 7086.-Full set of clean on board marine Bill of Lading made out to shipper s order blank endorsed marked“Freight Collect”notify applicant with full address-Certificate of Origin in three copies.-Inspection Certificate issued by applicant prior to shipment in one original.-Packing List in three copies.Covering 250 sets JAPANESE CHILDREN GARMENTS @J¥40,000.00 per set FOB TOKYOSpecial condition: This credit is revolving at J¥10,000,000.00 covering shipment of 6 per calendar month non-cumulative operation from April 2002 to September 2002 inclusive up to a total of J¥60,000,000.00We hereby issue the Documentary Credit in your favour. It is subject to the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits(1993 revision,International Chamber of Commerce, Paris, France, Publication No. 500) and engages us in accordance with the terms thereof The number and the date of the credit and the name of our bank must be quote on all drafts required If the Credit is available by negotiation, each presentation must be noted on the reverse of this advice of the bank where the Credit is available.STANDARD CHARTERED BANK LTD. HONG KONGAuthorized Signature 七、可转让信用证2003年8月17日，受益人KENNY INTERNATIONAL CO. LTD., HONG KONG根据收到的如下信用证，向转让行BANK OF EAST ASIA HONG KONG填写转让申请书，开证行据此缮制一份已转让信用证。
《国际结算》第五章 结算融资习题答案
第五章国际结算融资习题答案一、名词解释打包贷款出口押汇进口押汇买方远期信用证买方远期信用证开证授信额度信托收据提货担保出口商票融资票据贴现打包贷款：是指以出口商收到的进口方银行开来的信用证正本作为抵押向银行申请发放贷款的融资方式,旨在提供出口商备货阶段的周转资金。
出口押汇：是指出口商向当地银行提出押汇申请，将全套出口单据提交银行，由银行按照票面金额扣除从押汇日到收款日利息及有关费用，将净额付给出口商的一种融资方式。
进口押汇：进口押汇是指进口商的开证行收到出口方提交的信用证项下或进口代收项下的单据并审核无误后,进口商出现资金困难无力按时对外付款,由开证行先行代其付款,使客户取得短期的资金融通。
买方远期信用证：也称为假远期信用证,是开证行开出远期信用证,同时在信用证条款中承诺单证相符情况下即期付款,开证申请人到期偿付开证行的信用证。
开证授信额度：也称为进口开证额度,是开证行对于在本行开户且资信良好的进口商在申请开立信用证时提供的免收保证金或不要求其办理抵押的最高资金限额。
信托收据：也称信托提单、留置权书或信托证,是指进口商承认以信托的方式向银行借出全套商业单据时出具的一种保证书。
提货担保：提货担保是指信用证规定提交全套海运提单,而货物先于全套正本单据到达港口,进口商为及时提货而向开证行申请出具的,用于向船公司办理提货手续的书面担保文件。
出口商票融资：出口商票融资是指出口商在采用赊销(OA)、承兑交单(DA)等方式向进口商销售货物或提供服务时,出口商按照合同规定出运货物或提供服务后,将出口商发票项下应收账款债权转让与银行,向银行申请资金融通,银行在不承担进口商付款风险,并向出口商保留融资追索权的前提下,以贴现方式买入出口商业发票项下应收款项,为客户提供短期资金融通。
票据贴现：是指远期信用证项下的汇票或跟单托收项下汇票经开证行或承兑银行承兑后,在到期日前由银行从票面金额中扣减贴现利息及有关手续费后,将余款支付给持票人的一种融资方式。
SimIS国际结算实训答案
目录国际结算认知.................................................................国际结算整体认知......................................................................................................................................................汇款认知......................................................................................................................................................................托收认知......................................................................................................................................................................信用证认知..................................................................................................................................................................贸易融资认知..............................................................................................................................................................保函备证认知.............................................................................................................................................................. 汇款.........................................................................汇出汇款......................................................................................................................................................................汇款人汇出汇款01.............................................................................................................................................汇款人汇出汇款02.............................................................................................................................................汇出行汇出汇款01.............................................................................................................................................汇出行汇出汇款02.............................................................................................................................................汇入汇款......................................................................................................................................................................汇入行汇入汇款01.............................................................................................................................................汇入行汇入汇款02.............................................................................................................................................收款人办理国际收支申报01.............................................................................................................................收款人办理国际收支申报02 ............................................................................................................................. 托收.........................................................................出口托收业务..............................................................................................................................................................委托人委托银行办理出口托收01.....................................................................................................................托收行办理出口托收业务01.............................................................................................................................托收行办理出口托收业务02 .............................................................................................................................进口代收业务..............................................................................................................................................................付款人托收项下对外付款01.............................................................................................................................代收行进口代收业务01.....................................................................................................................................代收行进口代收业务02..................................................................................................................................... 信用证.......................................................................进口信用证业务..........................................................................................................................................................申请人申请开证01.............................................................................................................................................申请人申请开证02.............................................................................................................................................申请人申请开证03.............................................................................................................................................申请人申请改证01.............................................................................................................................................申请人申请改证02.............................................................................................................................................开证行开立信用证01.........................................................................................................................................开证行开立信用证02.........................................................................................................................................开证行开立信用证03.........................................................................................................................................开证行修改信用证01.........................................................................................................................................开证行修改信用证02.........................................................................................................................................付款行通知付款01.............................................................................................................................................付款行通知付款02.............................................................................................................................................出口信用证业务..........................................................................................................................................................通知行通知信用证01.........................................................................................................................................通知行通知信用证02.........................................................................................................................................通知行通知信用证03.........................................................................................................................................受益人审证交单01.............................................................................................................................................受益人审证交单02.............................................................................................................................................受益人审证交单03.............................................................................................................................................交单行审单01.....................................................................................................................................................交单行审单02.....................................................................................................................................................交单行审单03..................................................................................................................................................... 贸易融资.....................................................................出口融资案例01.........................................................................................................................................................出口融资案例02.........................................................................................................................................................进口融资案例..............................................................................................................................................................银行贸易融资操作...................................................................................................................................................... 银行保函及备用信用证.........................................................申请人申请开立保函..................................................................................................................................................担保人开立保函..........................................................................................................................................................通知行通知保函..........................................................................................................................................................受益人审核保函..........................................................................................................................................................申请人申请开立备证.................................................................................................................................................. 专项练习.....................................................................国际结算概述..............................................................................................................................................................国际结算中的票据......................................................................................................................................................汇款..............................................................................................................................................................................托收..............................................................................................................................................................................信用证..........................................................................................................................................................................国际贸易融资..............................................................................................................................................................银行保函及备用信用证..............................................................................................................................................国际结算中的单据......................................................................................................................................................国际贸易结算的风险及防范......................................................................................................................................国际结算认知国际结算整体认知P7内容4（录音听完，8分）P8内容5（6分）国际结算与国内结算的区别有哪些？（ABC）A、货币的活动范围不同B、使用的货币不同C、遵循的法律不同D、支付的工具不同P9内容6（录音听完，8分）P11内容9（6分）P14内容12（录音听完，8分）P15内容13（录音听完，8分）P16内容14（录音听完，8分）P17内容15（录音听完，8分）P18内容16（6分）国际结算的衍变历程经历哪些方面的变革？（ABCD）A、现金结算变为票据结算B、货物买卖变为单据买卖C、直接结算变为银行结算D、人工结算变为电子结算P21内容19（录音听完，8分）P22内容20（6分）国际贸易结算中的票据主要包括哪几种？（ABC）A、汇票B、本票C、支票D、发票P23内容21（6分）国际结算方式主要包括哪几种？（ABC）A、汇款B、托收C、信用证P25内容23（录音听完，8分）P31内容29（6分）下列选项中，哪些是属于国际结算中的货币清算系统？（ABCE）A、SWIFTB、CHIPSC、CHAPSD、EDIE、TATGET汇款认知P5内容2（录音听完，6分）P7内容4 （10分）在汇款的当事人中，汇款人和汇出行之间是哪种关系？（B）A、债权债务关系B、委托与被委托关系C、委托代理关系D、账户往来关系P10内容7（录音听完，6分）P11内容8（录音听完，6分）P12内容9（录音听完，6分）P14内容11（10分）汇款按照结算工具的不同，可以分为哪几种？（ABC）A、电汇B、信汇C、票汇P18内容15（录音听完，6分）P19内容16（录音听完，6分）P20内容17（录音听完，6分）P21内容18（10分）如果汇出行与汇入行之间没有帐户关系或没有所汇货币帐户关系，那么，头寸应该通过什么方式来完成转账？（B）A、账户行直接入账型B 、“碰头行”转帐型C、各自帐户行转帐型P26内容23（录音听完，6分）P27内容24（录音听完，6分）P28内容25（录音听完，6分）P29内容26（10分）在国际贸易中，汇款主要包括哪几种方式？（ABC）A、货到付款B、预付货款C、交单付现托收认知P5第2页（录音听完，7分）P8第5页（录音听完，7分）P9第6页（10分）托收的当事人中，代收行与付款人之间是什么关系？（C）A、债权债务关系B、委托代理关系C、无契约关系P11第8页（录音听完，7分）P14第11页（录音听完，7分）P18第15页（录音听完，7分）P19第16页（10分）P21第18页（录音听完，7分）P22第19页（录音听完，7分）P23第20页（录音听完，7分）P25第22页（录音听完，7分）P26第23页（录音听完，7分）P27第24页（10分）对出口商来说，风险最小的托收结算方式是哪一种？（A）A、即期付款交单B、远期付款交单C、承兑交单D、光票托收信用证认知P5内容2（录音听完，8分）P6内容3（录音听完，8分）P8内容5（录音听完，8分）P9内容6（7分）具备哪些要素的约定就可以称之为信用证？（ABC）A、信用证应当是开证行开出的确定承诺文件B、开证行承付的前提条件是相符交单C、开证行的承付承诺不可撤销P11内容8（录音听完，8分）P12内容9（录音听完，8分）P13内容10（录音听完，8分）P14内容11（录音听完，8分）P16内容24（7分）信开本信用证包括哪几种？（BCD）A、电开本信用证B、简电本信用证C、全电本信用证D、SWIFT开证P28内容24（7分）按照付款时间划分，信用证可以分为哪几种？（CDE）A、即期付款信用证B、延期付款信用证C、即期信用证D、远期信用证E、假远期信用证P31内容27（录音听完，8分）P32内容28（录音听完，8分）P35内容32（7分）银行应该对信用证的哪些方面进行审查？（ABCDE）A、审查开证行资信B、审查信用证的有效性C、审查信用证的责任条款D、索汇路线和索汇方式的审查E、信用证项下的费用问题贸易融资认知P6内容3（录音听完，5分）P8内容5（录音听完，5分）P11 内容8 （12分）在国际贸易中，进口商可以采用哪些结算方式来完成债权债务关系？（ABC）A、汇款B、托收C、信用证P15 内容12 （12分）进口商对贸易融资会有哪些需求呢？(ABC)A、进口货物的时候能否不占压资金或少占压资金B、可以在货物售出后再付款吗C、怎样在货先到而单据未到的情况下提货P16内容13（录音听完，5分）P18 内容15 (14分)出口商对贸易融资会有哪些需求呢？(ABCD)A、组织货流资金不够，银行能帮我吗？B、如何在出货后，立即获付？C、远期结算方式，可以立即收款吗？D、在托收或赊帐情况下，如何能够有保证地收回货款？P19内容16（录音听完，5分）P21 内容18 拖曳匹配题（16分）P25 内容22 （16分）国际贸易融资主要具有哪些特点？（ABCDE）A、具有自偿性B、单据通过银行传递C、期限较短D、综合收益高E、时效性强保函备证认知P5第2页（录音听完，10分）P6第3页（录音听完，10分）P9第6页（录音听完，10分）P10第7页（录音听完，10分）P12第9页（10分）银行保函的基本当事人是哪三个？（ADF）A、申请人B、转开行C、通知行D、受益人E、保兑行F、担保人G、反担保人P18第15页（10分）P20第17页（录音听完，10分）P23第20页（10分）备用信用证具有哪些性质？（ABCD）A、不可撤销性B、独立性C、跟单性D、强制性P25第22页（录音听完，10分）P26第23页（录音听完，10分）汇款汇出汇款汇款人汇出汇款01P12提问（6分）谢晓峰：“海运，从汉堡到广州航行时间大概30天左右。
最新国际结算实验-汇款实验参考答案
2.2.3 实验素材一、汇款申请书2003年3月8日，CHINA NA T. METALS & MINERALS I/E CORP.向中国农业银行广州市分行提交下面这张汇款申请书，汇出行按所给问题审核汇款申请书。
二、电汇中的汇款电文（一）汇出行与汇入行根据电汇中所给汇出汇款和汇入汇款电文，将汇款业务指示内容填列出来。
（二）中国农业银行广州市分行接受CHINA NA T. METALS & MINERALS I/E CORP.月8日发送汇款电文。
其中，汇入行是PO SANG BANK LTD. , HONG的汇款申请，于2003年3（三）中国农业银行广州市分行采用SWIFTM/T100汇款格式，将电报内容输入电脑发三、信汇中的委托书和支付授权书（一）汇出行Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Shangdong根据业务内容，填写支付授权书。
①Date :15th Sept., 2002；②Paying Bank: Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corp. Ltd., Hong Kong; ③Ref No. MT28376;④Amount: HKD30,000.00；⑤Cover: Please debit our A/C with you；⑥Message: Commission under S/C NO.FB9768；⑦Payee: Win Food Company, Ltd., Hong Kong；⑧Remitter: Shangdong Cereals Oil & Foodstuffs I&E Group Corp.（二）1999年3月18日，中国银行广州分行收到中国银行香港分行信汇委托书，中国四、票汇中的银行即期汇票中国银行纽约分行于2002年6月1日收到Wiletecc Co., Ltd., Hong Kong提交的汇票，五、汇款中的退汇根据汇出行和汇入行发出的退汇电文和退汇通知书，按其所示内容进行处理。
《国际结算》(第三版)习题答案 第五六章 信用证结算方式练习题答案
第五章信用证结算方式练习题答案一、术语解释1．信用证是开证行根据申请人（进口商）的要求，向受益人（出口商）开立的一种有条件的书面付款保证。
即开证行在收到受益人交付全部符合信用证规定的单据的条件下，向受益人或其指定人履行付款的责任。
2．卖方远期信用证是指卖方依远期付款方式出口货物，远期汇票所发生的利息由卖方承担，或是将利息加在货物价格之中（也称“即价加息）的信用证。
3．假远期信用证是指卖方开立远期汇票，但按即期付款且由买方承担未到期汇票贴现利息的信用证。
4．可转让信用证是指信用证的受益人（第一受益人）可以要求授权付款、对汇票承担延期付款责任、承兑或议付的银行（通称“转让行”），或当信用证是自有议付时，可以要求信用证中特别授权的转让银行，将信用证所列金额的全部或部分转让给一个或数个受益人（第二受益人）使用的信用证。
5．背靠背信用证是指在原信用证的基础上，由原证的通知行或其他银行另开的一张内容相近的、给另一受益人的新信用证。
6．电子信用证是集电子开证、电子通知、电子交单、电子审单、电子支付全过程的电子化运作，真正是信用证运作全过程、各环节的电子化。
二、填空题1．银行、无条件2．开证行、付款行和保兑行3．可转让信用证和不可转让信用证4．付款信用证、承兑信用证和议付信用证5．限制议信用证和自由议付信用证6．自动循环、通知循环和定期循环7．背靠背信用证8．9月4日9．贸易合同；开证申请书；信用证10．信开本信用证和电开本信用证三、判断题1.对2.错3.对4.对5.错6.错四、不定向选择1.BC2.B3.D4.B5.C6.B7.ABCD8.BD9.ABD 10.ABCD五、问答题（答案要点）1.答：信用证是银行根据进口商的申请和指示，向出口商开立的承诺在一定期限内凭规定的单据支付一定金额的书面文件。
信用证的特点是：开证行是一项独立的自足文件、开证行承担第一性付款责任、信用证业务是一种纯粹的单据业务。
2.答：跟单信用证业务的基本流程大致包括以下环节：进出口商签订国际贸易合同；开证申请人申请开立信用证；开证行开出信用证；通知行向受益人通知信用证；受益人审证、发货、制单；受益人交单；出口地银行审单付款；付款或垫付银行寄单索汇；开证行审单付款；开证行通知开证申请人备款赎单；开证申请人付款赎单；开证行交单；开证申请人凭单提货。
国际结算实验试题及答案
国际结算实验试题1一、选择题1. 以下哪一个不是汇款业务中的当事人？（）A. 申请人B. 受益人C. 汇出行D. 汇入行2. 以下哪一项指的是赊账贸易？（）A. D/PB. D/AC. O/AD. T/T3. （）是由于集装箱运输的快速发展和广泛运用而产生的运输单据，它将不同的运输方式有机结合起来。
UCP600将其列为各运输单据之首。
A. 海运提单B. 空运单据C. 多式运输单据D. 公路运输单据4. 如果海运提单的收货人为“To order”，该提单是（）。
A. 记名提单B. 不记名提单C. 记名指示提单D. 不记名指示提单5. 根据UCP600的规定，以下哪种单据上的货物、服务或履约行为的描述应该与信用证中的描述完全一致。
（）A. 保险单据B. 海运提单C. 商业发票D. 原产地证6. 以下哪种结算方式属于顺汇结算方式？（）A. 托收B. 汇款C. 信用证D. 银行保函7. （）承担和开证行相同的责任，对受益人提交的相符单据承担第一性的付款责任。
A. 保兑行B. 通知行C. 议付行D. 偿付行8. 为了规范银行间偿付，国际商会出版了《跟单信用证项下银行间偿付统一规则》，该规则的最新版本是（）。
A. UCP600B. URC522C. URR725D. ISBP6819. （）和交单期是规定受益人向银行交单的最迟期限，受益人的交单必须同时满足这两个时间的规定。
A. 开证日期B. 有效日期C. 最迟装运日期D. 汇票期限10. 开证行收到单据后必须在（）个银行工作日内决定付款还是拒付。
A. 3B. 5C. 7D. 1111. 信用证的修改必须得到（）和开证行的同意方能生效。
A. 申请人B. 通知行C. 议付行D. 受益人12. （）是指在信用证的部分或全部金额被使用之后能恢复原金额继续使用的信用证。
A. 循环信用证B. 对开信用证C. 背对背信用证D. 可转让信用证13. 可转让信用证中第一受益人替换的单据通常包括汇票和（）。
《国际结算》(修订版)习题答案(全)
Chapter One1. Fill in the blanks to complete each sentence.(1) local legal system, political, exchange risks(2) open account, advance payment, remittance and collection(3) letter of credit, bank guarantee(4) price terms, delivery terms(5) least/minimum, most/maximum(6) advance payment(7) open account(8) clean collection, documentary collection2. 略3. Translate the following terms into English.(1) settlement on bank credit(2) the potential for currency fluctuation(3) to clear the goods for export(4) to pay the insurance premium(5) to carry out export formalities(6) the major participants in international trade(7) the commodity inspection clause(8) to fulfill the obligation to deliver the goods(9)t he goods have passed over the ship’s rail(10)I nternational contract is concluded in a completely different context thandomestic ones4．Decide whether the following statements are true or false.(1) F (2) F (3) T (4) T (5) T(6) T (7) F (8) T (9) T (10) F5. Choose the best answer to each of the following statements(1)-(5) BCCBD (6)-(10) DACCC(11)-(15) BDDCD (16)-(20) DCACDChapter Two1. Fill in the blanks to complete each sentence.(1) barter(2) medium of exchange(3) expensive, risky(4) our(5) V ostro(6) vostro(7) nostro(8) specimen of authorized signatures, telegraphic test keys, terms and conditions, Swift authentic keys2. Define the following terms(1) Correspondent relationship 〖A bank having direct connection or friendly service relationswith another bank.〗(2) International settlements〖International settlements are financial activities conducted among different countries in which payments are effected or funds are transferred from one country to another in order to settle accounts, debts, claims, etc. emerged in the course of political, economic or cultural contracts among them. 〗(3) Visible trade〖The exchange of goods and commodities between the buyer and the seller across borders.〗(4) Financial transaction〖International financial transaction covers foreign exchange market transactions, government supported export credits, syndicated loans, international bond issues, etc.〗(5). V ostro account〖Vostro account is an account held by a bank on behalf of a correspondent bank.〗3. Translate the following terms into English.(1) commercial credit(2) control documents(3) account relationship(4) cash settlement(5) financial intermediary(6) credit advice(7) agency arrangement(8) credit balance(9)reimbursement method(10) test key/code4．Decide whether the following statements are true or false.(1) T (2) F (3) F (4) T (5) F5. Choose the best answer to each of the following statements(1)-(5) BCDAD (6)-(10) BBDABChapter Three1. Define the following Terms:(1) Negotiable instrument〖“A negotiable instrument is a chose in action, the full and legal title to which is transferable by delivery of the instrument (p ossibly with the transferor’s endorsement) with the result that complete ownership of the instrument and all the property it represents passes free from equities to the transferee, providing the latter takes the instrument in good faith and for value.” 〗(2) Bill of exchange〖A bill of exchange is an unconditional order in writing, addressed by one person to another, signed by the person giving it, requiring the person to whom it is addressed to pay on demand, or at a fixed or determinable future time, a sum certain in money, to or to the order of a specified person, or to bearer. 〗(3) Check〖A check is an unconditional order in writing addressed by the customer to a bank signed by that customer authorizing the bank to pay on demand a specified sum of money to or to the order of a named person or to bearer. 〗(4) Documentary bill〖It is a bill with shipping documents attached thereto. 〗(5) Crossing〖A crossing is in effect an instruction to the paying bank from the drawer or holder topay the fund to a bank only. 〗2. Translate the following terms into English.(1) 一般划线支票〖generally crossed check〗(2) 特殊划线支票〖specially crossed check〗(3) 过期支票〖a check that is out of date〗(4) 未到期支票〖post dated check〗(5) 大小写金额〖amount in words〗(6) 白背书〖blank endorsement〗(7) 特别背书〖special endorsement〗(8) 限制性背书〖restrictive endorsement〗(9) 跟单汇票〖documentary bill〗(10) 即期汇票〖sight draft〗(11) 远期汇票〖usance/term bill〗(12) 承兑汇票〖acceptance bill〗(13) 可确定的未来某一天〖determinable future date〗(14) 光票〖clean bill〗(15) 流通票据〖negotiable instrument〗(16) 贴现行〖discounting house 〗(17) 商人银行〖merchant bank〗(18) 无条件的付款承诺〖unconditional promise of payment〗(19) 负连带责任〖jointly and severally responsible〗(20) 出票后90天付款〖payable 90 days after date〗3. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.(1) T (2) F (3) T (4) T (5) T(6) F (7) T (8) T (9) T (10) T(11) F (12) T (13) T (14) F (15) T(16) T (17) T (18) F (19) F (20) F4. Choose the best answer to each of the following statements(1)-(5) CACBC (6)-(10) BACBB(11)-(15) BDCCC (16)-(20) BBAACE. Read the following draft and give your answer to each of the following questions.1.Drawer: China National Crafts Imports & Export Corporation, S.B2.Drawee: ABC Company, London3.Payee: The order of the Bank of China4.Tenor draft5.In two sets6.Shanghai（VII题的划线因为Word 文档中无旋转功能，因此你们自己在开立该支票时，格式上需要进行相应调整，为平行线。
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国际结算实验答案5实验素材通知行收到下列各类信用证后，根据所给问题对其进行审核和处理。
内容问题当事人运输情况货物情况单据要求效期金额寄单可撤销信用证Issuingbank: ABCBANKBeneficiary :AliceExportingCo. LtdInternationalCommercialBuildingJakarta,IndonesiaPartialshipmentsareallowedTransshipments areallowedShipmentfromIndonesia toEngland notlater than10October,2002Materialssemiconductors type-Ⅲ × 10 inwoodencases.1. Commercialinvoice induplicate2. Full set ofclean“Onboard”ocean Billsof Lading madeout to order andendorsed blank,marked“FreightPrepaid” andnotify acountee3. Insurance policyin duplicatecovering all risksplus 10% invoicevalueExpiry dateand place:30 October,2002 inIndonesianotexceedingUSD64,000.00(sixtyfourthousandU.S. dollarsonly)Documentshave to bepresentedwithin 20 daysafter the dateof issuance ofthe Bill ofLading orother shippingdocuments.开证行撤销信用证是否需征得受益人或通知行同意？No2002年10月25日议付行议付受益人交来证下全套合格单据，10月26日，开证行向议付行发出撤证通知，该撤证通知是否生效？开证行是否可免除责任？不能生效，不能免除责任Issuingbank:Eximbank,Ltd.MalaysiaBeneficiaryAdvisingBankDevelopment BankApplicantDearmeiTrading CoLtdMalaysiaBeneficiaryKam Dor BoTrading Co.,Ltd1. mercia5. Certified copyof telegr oftelex advice toapplicants latest2 days aftershipment,showingquantity,product, totalnet and grossweight, date ofB/L, vessel'sname, B/L No.,loading port,destination port,ets. AndNo.912/007006. Certificate ofAnalysis, 2-fold,issued by thebeneficiaryAPPLICANT 1.SIGNED 若信用证由通知行保兑，1.Signed Commercial Invoice in three copies certifying that the goods are in accordance with purchase order number 7086.2.Full set of clean on board marine Bill of Lading made out toshipper s order blank endorsed marked“Freight Collect”notify applicant with full address3.Certificate of Origin in three copies.4.Inspection Certificate issued by applicant prior to shipment in one original.5.Packing List in three copies.一、可撤销信用证ABC BANKTrade PlazaLondon, England Date: 20 August,2002To: Alice Exporting Co. LtdInternational CommercialBuilding Jakarta, IndonesiaREVOCABLE LETTER OF CREDITNO. HG675-349You are hereby authorized to draw on Lones International Trading Co. Ltd., London England for the amounts not exceedingUSD64,000.00(sixty four thousand U.S. dollars only) available by your draft(s) at sight drawn in duplicate accompanied by the following documents:1. Commercial invoice in duplicate2. Full set of clean“On board”ocean Bills of Lading made out to order and endorsed blank, marked“Freight Prepaid” and notify acountee3. Insurance policy in duplicate covering all risks plus 10% invoice valueExpiry date and place: 30 October, 2002 in IndonesiaShipment from Indonesia to England not later than 10 October,2002.Partial shipments are allowed Transshipments are allowedCovering shipment of: Materials semiconductors type-Ⅲ × 10 in wooden cases.Special instructions:1. This credit may be cancelled by the Issuing Bank at any moment without prior notice to you, it is for your guidance only in prepairing drafts and documents.2. We undertake to honour your draft(s) drawn and negotiatied in conformity with the terms of this credit provided such negotiation has been made prior to receipt by you of notice of cancellation.3. Documents have to be presented within 20 days after the date of二、不可撤销即期付款信用证Eximbank LtdMalaysia Tel: 927-9756Golden Horse Building Tex:7653428Issued Date and Place 25 June, 2002, MalaysiaApplicantDearmei Trading Co LtdMalaysia2nd/F, BBB BuildingBox 897645At the request of Dearmei Trading Co Ltd, Malaysia, we open this Irrevocable Documentary Letter of Credit No. S-01-978 in your favour for an amount not exceeding total of USD1,000,000(one million United States Dollars only) available by sight payment of your drafts drawn at sight on us covering 100% invoice value accompanied by the following documents:mercial invoice in triplicate.2.Insurance policy in duplicate covering all risks plus 10% of invoice value.3.Full set of clean “On Board” ocean Bills of Lading made out to our order notify buyers and marked “Freight Prepaid”.4.Certificate of Origin in duplicate.5.Certificate of Inspection in duplicate.Covering shipments of: ESP 20kitESP 10kitESP 10kitIn cratesShipment from Singapore to Malaysia CIF Malaysia Contract No. ESP 1365Shipment must be effected not later than 30 August , 2002Special clause:1.This credit is available by draft drawn on issuing bank at sight.2.Partial shipments are prohibited.Transshipments are prohibited.3.All documents must be presented in 15 days after shipment but within the validity of the credit.4.The number and date of this credit must appear on draft drawn.5.The amount of draft must be endorsed on the back hereof and this credit is to be returned to us when exhausted or expired.6.Draft against this credit must be drawn and negotiated on or before 14 September, 2002.We hereby guarantee that drafts drawn under and in compliance with the terms and conditions of this credit shall be accepted and paid at sightFor Eximbank, Ltd.MalaysiaAuthorized Signature三、承兑信用证We hereby establish Irrevocable Commercial Letter of Credit NoH/IA020608/02Amount: USD59,700.00Validity: 30 November，2000 in P.R. of ChinaApplicant: Helm AG, Hamburg, GermanyBeneficiary: China National Chemicals Imp. & Exp. Corp.Available with Issuing Bank by acceptance of your draft drawn on us at 30 days after sight against presentation of the following documents:1. Signed commercial invoice in 4-fold2. Full set of 3/3 original plus 2/2 copies of clean “on board”ocean/marine Bills of Lading, originals signed, issued to order and blank endorsed, notify: Helm AG, Hamburg marked‘Freight Prepaid', evidencing shipment from P.R.Chinese main port to Rotterdam not later than 15 Nov.,2002 for 60MT=3FCL-Transshipment not allowed; -Container shipment: Prescribed-B/L to show container No./Nos. and to show always name, place, phone and telex No. of the carrier3. Certificate of Origin, Form“A”showing P.R. of China as origin, one original and one copy, legalized by a Commodity Inspection Bureau of the P.R. of China and in accordance with rules agreed with EEC-authorities4. Packing/Weight list 2-fold, stating: kind, number, content, net weight, gross weight and measurements of each and total packages5. Certified copy of telegr of telex advice to applicants latest 2 days after shipment, showing quantity, product, total net and gross weight, date of B/L, vessel's name, B/L No., loading port, destination port, ets. And No.912/007006. Certificate of Analysis, 2-fold, issued by the beneficiarycertifying: Citric Acid Anhydrous BP 80, giving full specifications description of goods: 60MT=3FCL of citric acid anhydrous bp 80China contract No.: CNC9-B00128Unit price: USD99500/net CFR Rotterdam, as per incoterms 1990 Packed: in 25 kgs net multiply bags (export and seaworthy)Marks: citric acid anhydrous bp 8025kgs netRotter dam…Special conditions:1. DOCUMENTS are to be presented within 15 days after Bill of Lading date2. This credit is subject to ICC publication No. 5003. All banking commissions and charges outside Germany are for account of beneficiary, also in case of non-utilization4. Any original documents, excl. any kind of marine Bills of Lading, produced by reprographic systems, computerized systems or carbon copies, only acceptable if they are clearly marked as“original”an d signed by the issuer in handwriting5. Documents including transport documents dated prior to the issuance of this credit are not acceptable6. Partial shipment not allowed7. Third party transport documents are not acceptable8. The amount of each drawing must be endorsed on the reverse side of the original instrument9. Payment will only be effected after receipt of first and second mail documents10. Please send the documents to the following address:DEUTSCHE BANK HAMBURG四、延期付款信用证TO: THE BANK OF EAST ASIA LTD., GUANGZHOUFM: THE BANK OF EAST ASIA LTD.， HONG KONG24 SEP 2000TEST NO. 99489ISSUED IRREVOCABLE DOCUMENTARY CREDIT 3201N05374 FOR USD 23,200.00 (UNITED STATES DOLLARS TWENTY THREE THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED ONLY)BENEFICIARY: CHINA NATIONAL AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY IMP. AND EXP. CORP. GUANGZHOU, CHINAAPPLICANT:PREMIER BEARING AND EQUIPMENT LTD. HONG KONG CREDIT AVAILABLE WITH US BY DEFERRED PAYMENT AT 60 DAYS B/L DATEVALID UNTIL 15 NOV.， 2000 IN HONG KONGPARTIAL SHIPMENT: ALLOWEDTRANSSHIPMENT: NOT ALLOWEDLOADING ON BOARD/DISPATCHING/TAKING IN CHARGE OFFROM: GUANGZHOU，CHINAPORT OF DISCHARGE: ROTTERDAMCOUNTRY OF DESTINATION：THE NETHERLANDSNOT LATER THAN: 31 OCT.，2000COVERING SHIPMENT OF:SHIPPING MARK: P.O. 757/92/10NO. 1-UPPRICE TERM: CIF HONG KONGTO BE ACCOMPANIED BY THE FOLLOWING DOCUMENTS:-SIGNED COMMERCIAL INVOICE IN THREE ORIGINAL.-COMPLETE SET CLEAN RAILWAY CARGO RECEIPT PLUS ONE NON-NEGOTIABLE COPY ISSUED OR ENDORSED TO THE ORDER OF THE BANK OF EAST ASIA, LTD., NOTIFY APPLICANT AND MARKED FREIGHT PREPAID AND THIS CREDIT NUMBER.-INSURANCE POLICY OR CERTIFICATE IN DUPLICATE BLANK ENDORSED FOR 110 PCT OF INVOICE VALUE WITH CLAIMS PAYABLE AT DESTINATION IN THE SAME CURRENCY OF THIS CREDIT WITH LOCAL CLAIMS AGENTS NAME AND ADDRESS AT DESTINATION COVERING INSTITUTE CARGO CLAUSE(A), INSTITUTE CARGO CLAUSE(WAR) AND MARINE TRANSPORTATION ALL RISKS, INCLUDING WAREHOUSE TO WAREHOUSE RISKS AND F.R.E.C., SHORTAGE, TPND OF AN ENTIRE PACKAGE, BUNDLE, BAG OF PIECE.-PACKING LIST IN TRIPLICATE INDICATING PALLET NO. OR CASE NO., QTY OF EACH PACKAGE, QTY OF EACH PALLET OR QTY OF EACH CASE AND NET WEIGHT AND MEASUREMENT OF EACH PACKAGE.-BENEFICIARY'S DECLARATION DECLARE THE BRAND NAME AND PACKING (EITHER IN ROLL/EACH IN INNER BOX/WITHOUT INNER BOX) OF EACH BEARING.-BENEFICIARY'S CERTIFIED COPY OF TELEX/FAX ADVICE DESPATCHED TO APPLICANT WITHIN THREE DAYS AFTER SHIPMENT ADVISING NAME OF TERMINAL, DEPARTURE DATE, TRAIN NUMBER, PACKING DETAILS, ITEM NO, BRAND NAME, GROSS AND NET WEIGHT AND五、议付信用证Advising BankCommercial BankGolden Commercial Building 522A Nathan RoadKowloon, Hong Kong ApplicantBaodeli Communication Equipment Industry Co. Ltd. P.O. Box 2356 Colombo LankaBeneficiaryCelebrity International Trading Co. Ltd. 152 Lock Road, Hong Kong Amount USD100,000.00 (One hundred thousand U.S. Dollars)Expiry Date: 8 June, 2000 at the counter of: advising bankDear Sir(s),We hereby issue in your favour this documentary credit which is available with any bank by negotiation of your draft(s) at 30 days after sight accompanied by the following documents marked with “X”:Commercial invoice in duplicatePacking list in duplicateCertificate of Origin in triplicateFull set clean“On board”ocean Bills of Lading made out to our order notify buyer and marked“Freight Prepaid”Covering shipments of:SQE-TYPEⅡ×10 Contract No Q521SH in wooden casesLatest shipment is until: 24 May, 2000From : Hong Kong to ColomboPartialshipment:Allowed Transshipment: AllowedNot allowed Not allowed Documents must be presented for negotiation within 15 days after B/L date in any event within the validity of the credit.We hereby engages that drafts drawn in conformity with the terms of this credit will be duly accepted on presentation and duly honoured at maturity.Yours faithfullyCommercial Development BankAuthorized Signature 六、循环信用证Irrevocable Documentary CreditREVOLVINGNON-ACCUMULATIVE Date and place of expiry: 30 September,2002in the country of beneficiaryApplicantJOAN'S BOUTIQUE DISTRIBUTION CORP14 FAT TAT ROAD LOWLOON, HONG KONG BeneficiarySUSI TRADING LTD60 KANGISOTOKYO, JAPANAdvising BankMITSUBISHI BANK LTD3, CHIYODA-KU TOKYO, JAPAN Amount:J¥10,000,000.00 (JAPANESE YEN TEN MILLION ONLY) PER CALENDER MONTH COMMERCING APRIL 19.2002Partial shipments allowed not allowedTransshipmentallowed not allowed Credit available with ADVISING BANK by sight paymentby acceptanceby negotiationby deferred payment at：Against the documents detailed herein:and beneficiary s draft at sight drawn on APPLICANTLoading on board/dispatch from:TOKYOfor transportation to: HONG KONGLATEST 9 SEPTEMBER,2002-Signed Commercial Invoice in three copies certifying that the goods are in accordance with purchase order number 7086.-Full set of clean on board marine Bill of Lading made out to shipper s order blank endorsed marked“Freight Collect”notify applicant with full address-Certificate of Origin in three copies.-Inspection Certificate issued by applicant prior to shipment in one original.-Packing List in three copies.Covering 250 sets JAPANESE CHILDREN GARMENTS @J¥40,000.00 per set FOB TOKYOSpecial condition: This credit is revolving at J¥10,000,000.00 covering shipment of 6 per calendar month non-cumulative operation from April 2002 to September 2002 inclusive up to a total of J¥60,000,000.00We hereby issue the Documentary Credit in your favour. It is subject to the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits(1993 revision,International Chamber of Commerce, Paris, France, Publication No. 500) and engages us in accordance with the terms thereof The number and the date of the credit and the name of our bank must be quote on all drafts required If the Credit is available by negotiation, each presentation must be noted on the reverse of this advice of the bank where the Credit is available.STANDARD CHARTERED BANK LTD. HONG KONGAuthorized Signature 七、可转让信用证2003年8月17日，受益人KENNY INTERNATIONAL CO. LTD., HONG KONG根据收到的如下信用证，向转让行BANK OF EAST ASIA HONG KONG填写转让申请书，开证行据此缮制一份已转让信用证。