高中英语必修四词组单词整理
人教版高中英语-必修4-词汇表(带音标)
必修4Unit 1achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n.成就；功绩welfare ˈwelfeə] n. 福利；福利事业project [ˈprɔdʒekt]n.项目；工程；规划institute [ˈinstitju:t] n. 学会；学院；协会specialist [ˈspeʃəlist] n. 专家；专业工作者specialize [ˈspeʃəlaiz] vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于connection [kəˈnekʃən] n. 连接；关系human [ˈhju:mən] being [ˈbi:iŋ]人类campaign [kæmˈpein] n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动organization [ˌɔ:gənaiˈzeiʃən] n. 组织；机behave [biˈheiv]vt.&vi.举动（举止或行为）表现behaviour[biheiviə](=behavior)行为；举止；习性shade [ʃeid] n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线move off 离开；起程；出发worthwhile[ˌwə:θˈwail] adj. 值得的；值得做的nest [nest] n. 巢；窝bond [bɔnd] n.联系关系；结合；纽带observe [əbˈzə:v] vt.观察；观测，遵守observation n. 观察；观测childhood[ˈtʃaildhud] n.童年；幼年时代outspoken [autˈspəukən] adj. 直言的；坦诚respect [riˈspekt] vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意argue [ˈɑ:gju:] vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论argument [ˈɑ:gju:mənt] n. 争论；争辩；争吵entertainment [ˌentəˈteinmənt] n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a …life 过着……的生活crowd [kraud] n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire [inˈspaiə] vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞support [səˈpɔ:t] n. & vt. 支持；拥护look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起refer [riˈfə:] vi. 谈到；查阅；参考refer to 查阅；参考；谈到audience [ˈɔ:diəns] n.观众；听众；读者by chance [tʃɑ:ns] 碰巧；凑巧come across [əˈkrɔs] （偶然）遇见；碰见career [kəˈriə] n. 事业；生涯rate [reit] n. 比率；速度sickness [ˈsiknis] n. 疾病；恶心intend [inˈtend] vt. 计划；打算emergency [iˈmə:dʒənsi] n. 突发事件；紧急情况generation [ˌdʒenəˈreiʃən]n.一代；一辈determination [diˌtə:miˈneiʃən]n. 决心；果断kindness [ˈkaindnis] n. 仁慈；好意considerate [kənˈsidərit] adj. 考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑；体谅deliver [diˈlivə] vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）carry on 继续；坚持modest [ˈmɔdist] adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2sunburnt ['sʌnbə:nt] adj. 晒黑的struggle [ˈstrʌgl] vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade [ˈdekeid] n. 十年；十年期super [ˈsu:pə] adj. 特级的；超级的output [ˈautput] n. 产量；输出crop [krɔp] n. 庄稼；农作物；产量hunger [ˈhʌŋgə] n. 饥饿；欲望vt.（使）饥饿disturbing di'stə:biŋ] adj. 引起烦恼的,令人不安的expand [ikˈspænd] vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate [ˈsə:kjuleit] vt. & vi. 循环；流传thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为battle [ˈbætl] n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi. 搏斗；奋斗rid [rid] vt. 摆脱；除去rid…of 摆脱；除去be satisfied with 对……感到满意freedom [ˈfri:dəm] n. 自由；自主Would rather [ˈrɑ:ðə] 宁愿；宁可therefore [ˈðeəfɔ:] adj.因为；所以；因而equip [iˈkwip] vt. & vi. 配备；装备grain [grein] n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒export [ikˈspɔ:t] vt. & vi. 输出；出口nationality [ˌnæʃəˈnæləti] n. 国籍occupation [ˌɔkjuˈpeiʃən] n. 工作；职业；占领personality [ˌpə:səˈnæliti] n.性格个性；人格confuse [kənˈfju:z] vt.使迷惑；使为难regret [riˈgret] vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔fertile [ˈfə:tail] adj. 肥沃的；富饶的production [prəˈdʌkʃən] n. 生产；制造pest [pest] n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟build [bild] up 逐渐增强；建立；开发lead [li:d] to 导致；造成（后果）nutrition [nju:ˈtriʃən] n. 营养;滋养；食物mineral [ˈminərəl] n. 矿物；矿石discovery [disˈkʌvəri] n. 发现；发觉focus [ˈfəukəs] n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚集focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于soil [sɔil] n. 土壤reduce [riˈdju:s] vt. 减少；减缩keep …free from/of 使……免受（影响；害等）；使……不含（有害物）root [ru:t] n. 根；根源skim [skim] vt. 浏览；略读underline [ˌʌndəˈlain] vt. 画底线标出；强调summary [ˈsʌməri] n. 总结；摘要；概要comment [ˈkɔment] n. 评论；议论vi. & vt. 表达意见；作出评论producer [prəˈdju:sə] n. 生产者；制片人industrial [inˈdʌstriəl] adj. 工业的；产业的Unit 3humour [ˈhju:mə] n. 幽默；滑稽up to now 直到现在brighten [ˈbraitn] vt. 使更愉快；使更有希望depressed [diˈprest] adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的content [ˈkɔntent] adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足feel/be content with 对……满足performer [pəˈfɔ:mə] n.表演者；演出者astonish [əˈstɔniʃ] vt. 使惊诧astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的fortunate [ˈfɔ:tʃənət] adj. 幸运的；吉利的unfortunately [ʌnˈfɔ:tʃənitli] adv.不幸地badly off 穷的；缺少的ordinary [ˈɔ:dinəri] adj.平常的；普通的bored [bɔ:d] adj. 厌烦的subtle[ˈsʌtl] adj. 微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的entertain [ˌentəˈtein] vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待entertaining [ˌentə'teiniŋ] adj. 愉快的；有趣的charming [ˈtʃɑ:miŋ] adj. 迷人的；有魅力的tramp [træmp] n. 流浪汉；行乞者throughout [θru(:)ˈaut] prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部homeless [ˈhəumlis] adj. 无家的；无家可归的moustache [məˈstɑ:ʃ] n. 小胡子worn [wɔ:n] adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的worn-out adj. 磨破的；穿旧的stiffly [ˈstifli] adv. 僵硬地failure [ˈfeiljə] n. 失败（者）optimism [ˈɔptimizəm] n. 乐观；乐观主义overcome[ˌəuvəˈkʌm] vt. &,vi战胜；克服(overcame,overcome)underdog ['ʌndədɔg] n.失败者；处于劣势的一方leather [ˈleðə] n. 皮革pick out 挑出；辨别出lace [leis] n. 饰带；花边；鞋带cut off 切断；断绝chew [tʃu:] vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）mouthful [ˈmauθful] n. 一口；满口enjoyment [inˈdʒɔimənt] n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣convince [kənˈvins] vt. 使信服convincing adj. 令人信服的direct [diˈrekt] vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的star in 担任主角；主演outstanding [autˈstændiŋ] adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的confidence [ˈkɔnfidəns] n.信心；信念costume [ˈkɔstju:m] n. 服装；戏装gesture [ˈdʒestʃə] n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势particular [pəˈtikjulə] adj. 特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地occasion [əˈkeiʒən] n. 时刻；场合budget [ˈbʌdʒit] n. 预算；开支actress [ˈæktris] n. 女演员slide [slaid] vt. & vi. （使）滑动；（使）滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片amuse [əˈmju:z] vt. 使发笑；使愉快amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的pancake [ˈpæŋkriəs] n. 烙饼；薄饼explanation [ˌekspləˈneiʃən] n. 解释；讲解；说明detective [diˈtektiv] n. 侦探mountainous [ˈmauntinəs] adj.多山的；山一般的whisper [ˈwispə] n. 耳语；低语v.低语；小声说vast [væst] adj. 巨大的；辽阔的mess [mes] n. 脏或乱的状态react [riˈækt] vi. 作出反应；回应porridge [ˈpɔridʒ] n. 粥；麦片粥drunk [drʌŋk] adj. 醉的Unit 4statement [ˈsteitmənt] n. 陈述；说明greet [gri:t] vi. & vt. 迎接；问候represent [ˌrepriˈzent] vt. 代表；象征association [əˌsəusiˈeiʃən] n.社团；联系联想dormitory [ˈdɔ:mitəri] n. 宿舍canteen [kænˈti:n] n. 食堂flight [flait] n. 飞行；航班curious [ˈkjuəriəs] adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地approach [əˈprəutʃ] vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径cheek [tʃi:k] n. 面颊defend [diˈfend] vt. 保护；保卫defend against [əˈgenst] 保卫……以免受defence [diˈfens] n. 防御；保卫major [ˈmeidʒə] adj. 主要的misunderstand[ˌmisʌndəˈstænd]vt. (misunderstood, misunderstood) 误解，误会misunderstanding n. 误解；误会dash [dæʃ] vi. 猛冲；突进adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的simply [ˈsimpli] adv. 简单地；只spoken [ˈspəukən] adj. 口语的unspoken['ʌn'spəukən]adj.未说出口的非口语的posture [ˈpɔstʃə] n. 姿态；体态likely [ˈlaikli] adj. 可能的be likely to 很可能……；有希望……in general [ˈdʒenərəl]总的来说；通常crossroads ['krɔsrəudz] n. 十字路口employee [imˈplɔi-i:] n. 雇员frown [fraun] vi. 皱眉；蹙额misread [mis'ri:d] vt.（misread /misread）读错；误解facial [ˈfeiʃəl] adj. 面部的function [ˈfʌŋkʃən] n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转ease [i:z] n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻（痛苦；忧虑）at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在truly [ˈtru:li] adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地false [fɔ:ls] adj. 错误的；假的anger [ˈæŋgə] n. 怒气；怒火lose face 丢脸turn one’s back to 背对；背弃fist [fist] n. 拳头yawn [jɔ:n] vi. 打呵欠respectful [riˈspektfəl] adj. 恭敬的subjective [səbˈdʒektiv] adj. 主观的hug [hʌg] vi. & vt. 拥抱Unit 5theme [θi:m] n. 题目；主题（曲）central [ˈsentrəl] adj. 中心的；中央的various [ˈvɛəriəs] adj. 不同的；各种各样的cartoon [kɑ:ˈtu:n] n. 漫画；动画片be famous for 以……而闻名whichever[witʃˈevə] pron.无论哪一个；任何一个fantasy [ˈfæntəsi] n. 幻想；怪念头amusement [əˈmju:zmənt] n. 消遣；娱乐（活动）swing [swiŋ] n.秋千；摇摆vt. & vi. (swung, swung) 摇摆；摆动attraction [əˈtrækʃən] n.有吸引力的事物；吸引no wonder 难怪；不足为奇tourism [ˈtuərizəm] n. 旅游业wherever [weərˈevə] pron. 无论在什么地方；各处unique [ju:ˈni:k] adj. 独一无二的；仅有的carpenter [ˈkɑ:pintə] n. 木匠preserve [priˈzə:v] vt. 保存；保留n. 保护区length [leŋθ] n. 长度；长deed [di:d] n. 行动；事迹knight [nait] n. 骑士；爵士be modeled after 根据……模仿；仿造sword[sɔ:d] n. 剑settler [ˈsetlə] n. 移民；殖民者athletic [æθˈletik] adj. 运动的translator [træns'leitə] n.译员；翻译minority [maiˈnɔriti] n.少数；少数民族cloth [klɔθ] n. 布creature [ˈkri:tʃə] n. 生物；动物sunlight [ˈsʌnlait] n. 阳光advance [ədˈvɑ:ns] vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前in advance 提前advanced[ədˈvɑ:nst] adj.高级的;先进的brand [brænd] n. 商标；牌子get close to 接近come to life 活跃起来outing [ˈautiŋ] n.外出；短途旅行；远足admission[ədˈmiʃən] n. 允许进入；入场费；承认freeway ˈfri:wei] n. 高速公路souvenir [ˌsu:vəˈniə] n. 纪念品sneaker [ˈsni:kiŋ] n. 运动鞋brochure [ˈbrəuʃə] n. （作宣传或介绍用的）小册子；指南。
高中英语必修四重点单词词组
高中英语必修四重点单词词组1. Abstract (adj.) - existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existenceExample: The concept of love is abstract, and it is difficult to define exactly.2. Accommodate (v.) - to provide with a room or place to stay; to fit in with the wishes or needs of othersExample: The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests in its luxurious rooms.3. Accumulate (v.) - to gather or collect over a period of time; to gradually increase in quantity or numberExample: Over the years, she has accumulated a vast amount of knowledgeon the subject.4. Adequate (adj.) - satisfactory or acceptable in quality or quantity; sufficientExample: The hotel provides adequate facilities for its guests.5. Alleviate (v.) - make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe; to ease or reduceExample: The medicine helped alleviate her headache.6. Ambiguity (n.) - the quality of being open to more than one interpretation; an unclear or indefinite meaningExample: The ambiguous statement caused confusion among the participants.7. Analyze (v.) - examine methodically and in detail the constitution or structure of something, typically for purposes of explanation andinterpretationExample: The scientist analyzed the data collected from the experiment.8. Apprehensive (adj.) - anxious or fearful that something bad or unpleasant will happenExample: She was apprehensive about going on stage to perform.9. Arid (adj.) - having little or no rainfall; very dry or lacking in interest, excitement, or meaningExample: The desert is known for its arid climate and sparse vegetation.10. Authentic (adj.) - of undisputed origin; genuineExample: The art expert confirmed that the painting was authentic.11. Bias (n.) - prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfairExample: The journalist's bias was evident in the way he reported the news.12. Calculate (v.) - determine the amount or number of something mathematically; reckon or planExample: She calculated the cost of the trip based on the hotel rates and transportation expenses.13. Chronological (adj.) - arranged in the order of time; following the orderin which events occurredExample: The history book presented the events in chronological order.14. Coherent (adj.) - logical and consistent; united as or forming a wholeExample: The student's essay was well-structured and coherent.15. Coincide (v.) - occur at or during the same time; correspond exactlyExample: Our vacation plans coincided, so we decided to travel together.16. Compile (v.) - produce by assembling information collected from different sources; gather togetherExample: She compiled a list of all the necessary documents for the application.17. Complement (n.) - a thing that completes or brings to perfectionExample: The red shoes were the perfect complement to her black dress.18. Comprehensive (adj.) - complete; including all or nearly all elements or aspects of somethingExample: The textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the subject.19. Comprise (v.) - consist of; be made up ofExample: The committee comprises representatives from all majorpolitical parties.20. Conceal (v.) - keep from being seen or discovered; hideExample: He tried to conceal his disappointment with a smile.21. Conducive (adj.) - making a certain situation or outcome likely or possibleExample: The quiet atmosphere was conducive to studying.22. Confront (v.) - come face to face with (someone) with hostile or argumentative intent; deal with (a problem, difficulty, etc.)Example: She had to confront her fear of public speaking.23. Constitute (v.) - be (a part) of a whole; give legal or constitutional form toExample: The new regulations constitute a significant change in the company's policies.24. Contemplate (v.) - think about or look thoughtfully for a long time; considerExample: She sat on the bench, contemplating her next move.25. Contradict (v.) - deny the truth of (a statement) by asserting the opposite; be in conflict withExample: His actions contradicted his words.26. Contrary (adj.) - opposite in nature, direction, or meaningExample: Her opinion is contrary to popular belief.27. Controversy (n.) - prolonged public disagreement or heated discussionExample: The controversial topic sparked a lot of controversy among the audience.28. Convey (v.) - communicate (a message or information); transport or carry to a placeExample: The artist used colors to convey different emotions in her painting.29. Correlate (v.) - have a mutual relationship or connection; correspond or matchExample: The study found that smoking correlates with an increased risk of lung cancer.30. Counterpart (n.) - a person or thing holding a position or performing a function that corresponds to that of another person or thing in another place Example: The Minister of Finance met with his counterpart from the neighboring country.31. Cumulative (adj.) - increasing or increased in quantity, degree, or force by successive additionsExample: The cumulative effect of years of neglect was evident in the state of the building.32. Decipher (v.) - convert (a text written in code, or a coded signal) into normal language; interpret the meaning of (something difficult to understand) Example: The archaeologist managed to decipher the ancient script.33. Deficient (adj.) - not having enough of a specified quality or ingredientExample: His diet is deficient in essential vitamins and minerals.34. Demonstrate (v.) - clearly show the existence or truth of (something) by giving proof or evidenceExample: The experiment demonstrated the effectiveness of the new treatment.35. Depict (v.) - represent by a drawing, painting, or other art form; describe or portrayExample: The artist depicted scenes from everyday life in her paintings.36. Derive (v.) - obtain something from (a specified source); obtain (a substance) from another substanceExample: She derived inspiration from nature for her artwork.37. Devastate (v.) - destroy or ruin (something) completely; cause (someone) severe and overwhelming shock or griefExample: The hurricane devastated the coastal town.38. Dialect (n.) - a particular form of a language that is peculiar to a specific region or social groupExample: The southern dialect has distinct features compared to the northern dialect.39. Dilute (v.) - make (a liquid) thinner or weaker by adding water or another solvent to it; weaken the strength, force, or purity of (something) Example: You can dilute the juice with water if it is too strong.40. Discriminate (v.) - recognize a distinction; differentiate; treat differently on grounds of race, age, or sex, etc.Example: It is important not to discriminate against people based on their gender or ethnicity.41. Display (v.) - make a prominent exhibition of (something) in a place where it can be easily seen; exhibitExample: The museum displayed artifacts from ancient civilizations.42. Diverse (adj.) - showing a great deal of variety; different from each otherExample: The group consisted of people from diverse backgrounds.43. Domain (n.) - an area of territory owned or controlled by a particular ruler or government; a specified sphere of activity or knowledgeExample: The internet has become a domain where information is shared and accessed.44. Emanate (v.) - (of something abstract but perceptible) issue or spread out from (a source)Example: The smell of freshly baked bread emanated from the bakery.45. Emphasize (v.) - give special importance or prominence to (something) in speaking or writingExample: The speaker emphasized the need for environmental conservation.46. Engage (v.) - occupy or attract (someone's interest or attention); participate or become involved inExample: The students were engaged in a lively discussion.47. Enhance (v.) - intensify, increase, or further improve the quality, value, or extent ofExample: Regular exercise can enhance overall health and well-being.48. Encompass (v.) - surround and have or hold within; include comprehensivelyExample: The study encompasses a wide range of topics.49. Encounter (v.) - unexpectedly experience or be faced with (something difficult or hostile)Example: She encountered many challenges during her time abroad.50. Endorse (v.) - declare one's public approval or support of; sign (a check or bill of exchange) on the back to make it payable to someone other than the stated payee or to accept responsibility for paying itExample: The celebrity endorsed a new line of skincare products.51. Enforce (v.) - compel observance of or compliance with (a law, rule, or obligation)Example: The police were called to enforce the parking regulations.52. Evoke (v.) - bring or recall (a feeling, memory, or image) to the conscious mindExample: The photograph evoked memories of her childhood.53. Exaggerate (v.) - represent (something) as being larger, better, or worse than it really isExample: He tends to exaggerate his achievements.54. Execute (v.) - carry out or put into effect (a plan, order, or course of action)Example: She executed the project with precision and efficiency.55. Exhibit (v.) - publicly display (a work of art or item of interest) in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fairExample: The museum exhibited rare artifacts from ancient civilizations.56. Exploit (v.) - make full use of and derive benefit from (a resource); utilizeExample: The company was accused of exploiting its workers.57. Extensive (adj.) - covering or affecting a large area; great in amount, scale, or degreeExample: The research involved extensive data collection and analysis.58. Extract (v.) - remove or take out, especially by effort or force; obtain(a substance or resource) from something by a special methodExample: The dentist will have to extract the damaged tooth.59. Extravagant (adj.) - lacking restraint in spending money or using resources; exceeding what is reasonable or appropriateExample: She bought an extravagant dress for the wedding.60. Facilitate (v.) - make (an action or process) easy or easierExample: The new software facilitates data analysis.61. Feasible (adj.) - possible to do easily or convenientlyExample: The proposed plan seems feasible and practical.62. Feign (v.) - pretend to be affected by (a feeling, state, or injury)Example: She feigned surprise at the news.63. Fluctuate (v.) - rise and fall irregularly in number or amount; vary uncertainly in level, strength, or valueExample: The stock market prices fluctuated throughout the day.64. Foster (v.) - encourage the development of (something, especially something desirable); bring up (a child that is not one's own by birth) Example: The organization aims to foster a sense of community and teamwork.65. Fundamental (adj.) - forming a necessary base or core; of central importanceExample: Respect for others is a fundamental principle of human rights.66. Generate (v.) - cause (something, especially an emotion or situation) to arise or come aboutExample: The comedian's jokes generated laughter from the audience.67. Gradual (adj.) - taking place or progressing slowly or by degreesExample: The transition to a new system was gradual and smooth.68. Graphical (adj.) - relating to or expressed by a diagram or graphExample: The report included graphical representations of the data.69. Grasp (v.) - seize and hold firmly; understand (something complex or obscure)Example: He tried to grasp the concept of quantum physics.70. Hierarchy (n.) - a system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authorityExample: The company had a strict hierarchy, with clear lines of authority.71. Illustrate (v.) - provide (a book, newspaper, etc.) with pictures; explain or make (something) clear by using examples, charts, pictures, etc.Example: The presenter used visual aids to illustrate her points.72. Immigrant (n.) - a person who comes to live permanently in a foreign countryExample: Many immigrants came to the country in search of better opportunities.73. Implement (v.) - put (a decision, plan, agreement, etc.) into effect;fulfill or carry out (a task)Example: The government implemented new policies to address the issue.74. Imply (v.) - strongly suggest the truth or existence of (something not expressly stated)Example: Her silence implied that she knew more than she was saying.75. Improvise (v.) - create and perform (music, drama, or verse) spontaneously or without preparation; make or provide from whatever materials are readily availableExample: He had to improvise a speech when his notes were lost.76. Inclined (adj.) - have a tendency to do something; favor or show a preference forExample: She was inclined to believe his explanation.77. Index (n.) - an alphabetical list of names, subjects, etc., with reference to the pages on which they are mentioned; a pointer or indicator, as in a scale or dialExample: The book had an index at the back to help find specific information.78. Induce (v.) - succeed in persuading or influencing (someone) to do something; bring about or give rise toExample: The doctor induced labor because of complications.。
高中英语必修4词汇表(人教版)
高中英语-必修4-词汇表(人教版) ut1achievement/ətʃi:vmənt/n.成就;功绩joanofarc/dʒəʊnəvɑ:k/圣女贞德(民族女)ElizabethFry/ɪlɪzəbəθfraɪ/伊丽莎白·弗赖伊(慈善家)uaker/kweɪkə/n.教友派信徒;贵格会会员welfare/welfeə/n.福利;福利事业project/prɒdʒekt/n.工程;项目;规划instte/ɪnstɪtju:t/n.学会;学院;协会ChinaWelfareInstte中国福利基金会specialist/speʃəlɪst/n.专家;专业工作者specialize/speʃəlaɪz/ vi.专攻;专门从事;专注于Janecoodall/dʒeɪnɡʊdɔ:l/简·古道尔(动物学家)chimp/tʃɪmp/n.(非洲)黑猩猩connection/kənekʃn/n.连接;关系*human being人,人类JodyWilliams/ˈdʒəʊdɪˈwɪljəmz/乔迪·威廉斯(诺贝尔奖获得者) campaign/kæmpeɪn/n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动landmine/ˈlændmaɪn/n.地雷orgazation/ˌɔ:ɡənaɪzeɪʃn/n.组织;机构;团体Gombe/ˈɡɒmbɪ/NationalPark贡贝园(位于坦桑尼亚)behe/bɪheɪv/vt.(举止或行为)表现behior /bɪheɪvjə/n.(=behior)行为;举止;习性shade/ʃeɪd/n.荫;阴凉处vi.遮住光线veoff离去;起程;出发worthwhile/wɜ:θwaɪl/adj.值得的;值得做的nest/nest/n.巢;窝bond/bɒnd/n.联系;关系;结合;纽带observe/əbzɜ:v/vt.观察;观测;遵守observation/ɒbzəveɪʃn/n.观察;观测childhood/tʃaɪldhʊd/n.童年;幼年时代outsken/aʊtspəʊkən/adj.直言的;坦诚respect/rɪspekt/vt.尊重;敬意argue/ɑ:ɡju:/vi.辩论;争论argument/ɑ:ɡjʊmənt/n.争论;争辩;争吵entertainment/ˌentəteɪnmənt/n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演 Leada...life过着...的生活crowd/kraʊd/n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤crowdin(想法,问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海inspire/ɪnspaɪə/vt.鼓舞;激发;启示inspiration/ɪnspəreɪʃn/n.灵感;鼓舞suprt/səpɔ:t/n.拥护lookdownun/on蔑视;瞧不起refer/rɪfɜ:/vi.谈到;参考;查阅referto查阅;参考;谈到audience/ɔ:dɪəns/n.观众;听众;读者bynce碰巧;凑巧eacross(偶然)遇见;碰见career/kərɪə/n.事业;生涯rate/reɪt/n.比率;速度sickness/sɪks/n.疾病;恶心intend/ɪntend/vt.计划;打算emergency/ɪmɜ:dʒənsɪ/n.;紧急情况generation/dʒenəreɪʃn/n.一代;一辈determination/dɪˌtɜ:mɪneɪʃn/n.决心;果断kindness/kaɪndnəs/n.仁慈;好意considerate/kənsɪdərət/adj.考虑周到的consideration/kənˌsɪdəreɪʃn/n.考虑;体谅deliver/dɪlɪvə/vt.递送;生(小孩);接生;发表(演说等) carry on继续;坚持dest/mɒdɪst/adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的ut2statistic/stətɪstɪk/n.(常用pl.statistics)数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料sunburnt/sʌnbɜ:nt/adj.晒黑的struggle/strʌɡl/vt.拼搏;努力dde/dekeɪd/n.十年;十年期super/sju:pə/adj.特级的;超级的hybrid/haɪbrɪd/adj.混合的;的n.杂交种;混血儿output/aʊtpʊt/n.产量;输出strain/streɪn/n.(植物的)品种;种类crop/krɒp/n.农作物;庄稼;产量hunger/hʌŋɡə/n.;vt.tɜ:bɪŋ/adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的 expand/ɪkspænd/vt.伸展ulate/sɜ:kjʊleɪt/vt.流传Vietnam /vjetnæm/n.(南亚)thanksto幸亏;由于;因为battle/bætl/n.战役;战斗;较量;斗争vt.奋斗rid/rɪd/vt.摆脱;除去rid...of摆脱;除去besatisfiedwith对…感到满意freedom/fri:dəm/n.自由;自主wouldrather宁愿;宁可therefore/ðeəfɔ:/adv.因此;所以;因而euip/ɪkwɪp/vt.配备sorghum/sɔ:ɡəm/n.高梁grain/ɡreɪn/n.谷物;粮食;颗粒peanut/pi:nʌt/n.花生exrt/ɪkspɔ:t/vt.出口nationality/ˌnæʃənælətɪ/n.国籍occupation/ˌɒkjupeɪʃn/n.职业;工作;占领personality/ˌpɜ:sənælətɪ/n.性格;个性;人格 confuse/kənfju:z/vt.使迷惑;使为难regret/rɪɡret/vt.遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;懊悔chemical/kemɪkl/adj.化学的;X化学的orgac/ɔ:ɡæk/adj.有机的;器的;组织的fertile/fɜ:taɪl/adj.肥沃的;富饶的fertilizer/fɜ:tɪlaɪzə/n.肥料;化肥production/prədʌkʃn/n.生产;制造bacteria/bæktɪərɪə/n.细菌(bacterium/bæktɪərɪəm/的复数形式)pest/pest/n.害虫;害兽;害鸟buildup逐步增强;建立;开发leadto导致;造成(后果)nutrition/nju:trɪʃn/n.营养;滋养;食物mineral/mɪnərəl/n.矿物;矿石discovery/dɪskʌvərɪ/n.发现;发觉focus/fəʊkəs/n.焦点;中心点vi.集中;聚焦focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于soil/sɔɪl/n.土壤reduce/rɪdju:s/vt.减少;减缩keep...freefrom/of使...免受(影响、伤害等);使...不含(有害物) soybean/sɔɪbi:n/n.(=soyabean)大豆root/ru:t/n.根;skim/skɪm/vt.浏览;略读underline/ˌʌndəlaɪn/vt.画底线标出;强调summary/sʌmərɪ/n.总结;摘要;概要ment/kɒment/n.评论;议论vi.作出评论producer/prədju:sə/n.生产者;制片人industrial/ɪndʌstrɪəl/adj.的;的ut3huur/hju:mə/n.幽默;滑稽punchline/pʌntʃlaɪn/n.故事、笑话等中的妙语;关键语verbal/vɜ:bl/adj.口头的nonverbal/ˌnɒnvɜ:bl/adj.不用语言的mime/maɪm/n.哑剧rlieplin/tʃɑ:lɪˈtʃæplɪn/查理·卓别林(喜剧)EdwardLear/ˈedwədlɪə/爱德华·李尔(作家、画家)edy/kɒmɪdɪ/n.喜剧victorhugo/ˈvɪktəˈhju:ɡəʊ/维克多·雨果(文学家) up to now直到现在brighten/braɪtn/vt.使更愉快;使更有希望depressed/dɪprest/adj.忧愁的;沮丧的content/kəntent/adj.满意的;满足的n.满足vt.使满足feel/becontentwith对...满足performer/pəfɔ:mə/n.表演者;演出者astosh/əstɒʃ/vt.使惊诧astoshing/əstɒʃɪŋ/adj.令人感到惊异的fortunate/fɔ:tʃət/adj.幸运的;吉利的unfortunately/ʌnfɔ:tʃətlɪ/adv.不幸地badlyoff穷的;缺少的teens/ti:nz/n.十几岁(13至19岁的年龄)ordinary/ɔ:dənərɪ/adj.平常的;普通的bored/bɔ:d/adj.厌烦的subtle/sʌtl/adj.微妙的;精巧的;技艺精湛的 entertain/ˌentəteɪn/vt.款待entertaing/ˌentəteɪŋ/adj.愉快的;有趣的rming/tʃɑ:mɪŋ/adj.迷人的;有魅力的tramp/træmp/n.流浪汉;行乞者throughout/θru:aʊt/prep.遍及;贯穿adv.到处;始终;全部homeless/həʊmləs/adj.无家的;无家可归的 ustache/məstɑ:ʃ/n.小胡子worn/wɔ:n/adj.用旧的;用坏的;破烂的wornout/wɔ:naʊt/adj.磨破的;穿旧的stiffly/stɪflɪ/adv.僵硬地failure/feɪljə/n.失败(者)optimi/ɒptɪmɪzəm/n.乐观;乐观主义overe/ˌəʊvəkʌm/vt.(overe;overe)战胜;克服 underdog/ʌndədɒɡ/n.失败者;处于劣势的一方 snowstorm/snəʊstɔ:m/n.暴风雪leather/leðə/n.皮革pickout挑出;辨别出 lace/leɪs/n.饰带;花边;鞋带cutoff切断;断绝chew/tʃu:/vt.咀嚼(食物)uthful/maʊθfʊl/n.一口;满口enjoyment/ɪndʒɔɪmənt/n.享受;快乐;乐趣convince/kənvɪns/vt.使信服convincing/kənvɪnsɪŋ/adj.令人信服的direct/dɪrekt;daɪ/vt.指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的starin担任主角;主演oscar/ɒskə/n.奥斯卡outstanding/aʊtstændɪŋ/adj.突出的;杰出的;显著的 Switzerland /swɪtsələnd/n.瑞士(中部)confidence/kɒnfɪdəns/n.;信念costume/kɒstju:m/n.服装;戏装gesture/dʒestʃə/n.姿势;手势vi.做手势particular/pətɪkjʊlə/adj.特殊的;特别的n.细节;细目particularlyadv.特殊地;特别地occasion/əkeɪʒən/n.时刻;场合budget/bʌdʒɪt/n.预算;开支actress/æktrɪs/n.slide/slaɪd/vi.slid)(使)滑动;(使)滑行n.滑;滑动;幻灯片amuse/əmju:z/vt.使发笑;使愉快amusingadj.好笑的;有趣的pancake/pænkeɪk/n.烙饼;薄饼explanation/ˌekspləneɪʃn/n.解释;讲解;说明detective/dɪtektɪv/n.侦探sherlockholmes/ʃɜ:lɒkhəʊlmz/夏洛克·福尔摩斯 untainous/maʊntɪnəs/adj.多山的;山一般的whisper/wɪspə/n.耳语;低语vt.小声说vast/vɑ:st/adj.巨大的;辽阔的rhythm/rɪðəm/n.节奏mess/mes/n.脏或乱的状态react/rɪækt/vi.作出反应;回应rridge/pɒrɪdʒ/n.粥;麦片粥drunk/drʌŋk/adj.醉的ut4statement/steɪtmənt/n.陈述;声明greet/ɡr i:t/vt.问候represent/ˌreprɪzent/vt.代表;象征association/əˌsəʊsɪeɪʃn/n.社团;联系;联想dormitory/dɔ:mɪtrɪ/n.宿舍canteen/kænti:n/n.食堂flight/flaɪt/n.航班;飞行curious/kjʊərɪəs/adj.好奇的curiously/kjuərɪəslɪ/adv.好奇地garcia/ɡɑ:sɪə/加西亚(姓)Colombia /kəlʌmbɪə/n.哥伦比亚approach/əprəʊtʃ/vt.靠近;走进n.接近;方法;途径cheek/tʃi:k/n.面颊defend/dɪfend/vt.保护;保卫defendagainst保卫...以免受defence/dɪfens/n.防御;保卫major/dʒə/adj.主要的misunderstand/ˌmɪsʌndəstænd/vt.误解;误会(misunderstood;misunderstood)misunderstandingn.误解;误会akiranagata/əkɪrənəɡɑ:tɑ:/永田明ahmedaziz/ɑ:mədɑ:zɪz/艾哈迈德·阿齐兹Jordan /dʒɔ:dn/n.约旦(西亚)DarleneCoulon/ˈdɑ:li:nˈkʊlɒŋ/达琳·库隆dash/dæʃ/vt.猛冲;突进adult/ædʌlt;usədʌlt/n.;成年人adj.的;成熟的simply/sɪmplɪ/adv.简单地;只Muslim/ˌmʊzlɪm/n.spəʊkən/adj.口语的unsken/ʌnspəʊkən/adj.未说出口的;非口语的sture/pɒstʃə/n.姿势;体态spain/speɪn/n.italy /ɪtəlɪ/n.意大利likely/laɪklɪ/adj.可能的belikelyto很可能...;有希望...ingeneral总的说来;通常crossroads/krɒsrəʊdz/n.十字路口employee/ɪmˈplɔɪi:/n.雇员frown/fraʊn/vi.皱眉;蹙额misread/ˌmɪsri:d/vt.(misread/mɪsred/,misread)读错;误解 facial/feɪʃl/adj.面部的function/fʌŋkʃn/n.作用;功能;职能vi.起作用;运转ease/i:z/n.安逸;舒适vt.减轻atease舒适;快活;自由自在truly/tru:lɪ/adv.真实地;真诚地;真正地false/fɔ:ls/adj.错误的;假的anger/æŋɡə/n.怒气;怒火loseface丢脸turnockto背对fist/fɪst/n.拳头yawn/jɔ:n/vi.打呵欠respectful/rɪspektfl/adj.恭敬的subjective/səbdʒektɪv/adj.主观的hug/hʌɡ/vt.军衔ette/kəset/n.磁带ut5theme/θi:m/n.题目;主题(曲)Camelot/kæməlɒt/Park卡默洛特公园(位于) central/sentrəl/adj.中心的;的centralpark公园(位于)dollywood/dɒlɪwʊd/n.多莱坞(公园名,位于) various/veərɪəs/adj.不同的;种样的cartoon/kɑ:tu:n/n.漫画;动画片befausfor以...而闻名rollercter/ˈrəʊləˈkəʊstə/n.过山车whichever/wɪtʃevə/adv.无论哪一个;任何一个 pirate/paɪərət/n.;盗版fairy/feərɪ/tale故事;童话fantasy/fæntəsɪ/n.幻想;怪念头amusement/əmju:zmənt/n.消遣;娱乐swing/swɪŋ/n.秋千;摇摆vi.摆动attraction/ətrækʃn/n.有吸引力的事物;吸引 nowonder难怪;不足为奇的touri/tʊərɪzəm/n.业wherever/ˌweərevə/adv.处uue/ju::k/adj.独一无二的;仅有的carpenter/kɑ:pəntə/n.木匠craftan/krɑ:ftən/n.匠人;能工巧匠engine/endʒɪn/n.引擎;发动机bald/bɔ:ld/adj.秃头的preserve/prɪzɜ:v/vt.保存;保留n.保护区length/leŋθ/n.长度;长deed/di:d/n.行为;事迹kght/naɪt/n.骑士;爵士bedelledafter根据...模仿;仿造MerlintheWizard/mɜ:lɪnðəwɪzəd/师梅林sword/sɔ:d/n.剑joust/dʒaʊst/vi.骑着马用长矛打斗tournament/tɔ:nəmənt/n.锦标赛;联赛settler/setlə/n.移民;殖民者athletic/æθletɪk/adj.运动的translator/trænzleɪtə/n.译员;翻译minority/maɪnɒrətɪ/n.少数;少数民族cloth/klɒθ/n.布futuroscope/ˌfju:ˈtʃʊərəskəʊp/观测未来 jungle/dʒʌŋɡl/n.丛林diver/daɪvə/n.潜水者creature/kri:tʃə/n.生物;动物sunlight/sʌnlaɪt/n.阳光TRex/ti:reks/n.霸王龙(=TyrannosaurusRex/taɪˌrænəsɔ:rəsreks/) advance/ədvɑ:ns/vi.促进;提前inadvance提前advanced/ədvɑ:nst/adj.高级的;先进的brand/brænd/n.商标;牌子getcloseto接近etolife跃起来outing/aʊtɪŋ/n.外出;短途旅行;远足admission/ədmɪʃn/n.允许进入;入场费;承认shuttle/ʃʌtl/n.往返汽车;航天飞机freeway/fri:weɪ/n.高速公路souver/ˌsu:vəən.纪念品sker/s:kə/n.运动鞋brochure/brəʊʃə/n.(作或介绍用的)小册子;指南。
高中英语必修四重点单词表
高中英语必修四重点单词表Unit 1: Friendship1. Acquaintance (n): a person one knows slightly, but who is not a close friend.Example: I have many acquaintances from my old school, but only a few close friends.2. Compliment (n): a polite expression of praise or admiration.Example: She received many compliments on her beautiful dress at the party. 3. Engage (v): to occupy oneself; become involved in something.Example: I need to engage in some activities to keep myself busy during the summer vacation.4. Genuine (adj): real or authentic; true to one's own character.Example: He is a genuine friend who always supports me and tells me the truth.5. Inspire (v): to motivate or encourage someone to do something creative or worthwhile.Example: Her perseverance and dedication inspire others to work harder.6. Resemble (v): to look or be similar to someone or something.Example: The twins resemble each other so much that it's hard to tell them apart.7. Tolerate (v): to accept or endure something unpleasant or annoying. Example: I can't tolerate people who are rude and disrespectful.8. Trustworthy (adj): reliable and deserving of trust.Example: My best friend is trustworthy; I know I can always rely on her.9. Utter (v): to say something or make a sound with your voice.Example: He was so angry that he couldn't utter a single word.10. Virtue (n): a good and moral quality or characteristic.Example: Honesty is a virtue that everyone should strive for.Unit 2: Environment1. Contribute (v): to give or donate something towards a cause or effort. Example: We all need to contribute to the protection of the environment by reducing our carbon footprint.2. Depletion (n): the act or process of using up or exhausting a resource or supply.Example: The depletion of fossil fuels is a major concern for the future.3. Emission (n): the act or process of discharging or releasing something, especially gas or radiation.Example: The emission of greenhouse gases is a major contributor to climate change.4. Extinction (n): the act or process of dying out or becoming extinct. Example: Many species are at risk of extinction due to deforestation.5. Inevitable (adj): certain to happen; unavoidable.Example: The consequences of our actions are inevitable; we need to take responsibility for them.6. Preserve (v): to keep or maintain something in its original or existing state.Example: We need to preserve our natural resources for future generations.7. Promote (v): to support or encourage the growth or development of something. Example: The government should promote renewable energy sources to reduce carbon emissions.8. Recycle (v): to convert waste into reusable material.Example: We should recycle paper, plastic, and glass to reduce waste.9. Sustainable (adj): able to be maintained or continued over the long term. Example: Switching to renewable energy sources is crucial for creating a sustainable future.10. Wildlife (n): animals and plants that live in their natural environment, not domesticated or cultivated.Example: The destruction of wildlife habitats is a major threat to biodiversity.Unit 3: A Healthy Life1. Adequate (adj): enough or satisfactory in quantity or quality.Example: It's important to get adequate sleep for good health.2. Alleviate (v): to make something less severe or more bearable.Example: Drinking herbal tea can help alleviate a sore throat.3. Cope (v): to deal effectively with something difficult or challenging. Example: It can be difficult to cope with stress, but meditation and exercise can help.4. Diagnose (v): to identify or determine the nature of a disease or medical condition.Example: The doctor will need to run some tests to diagnose your illness.5. Epidemic (n): a widespread occurrence of a disease in a community or population at a particular time.Example: The flu epidemic resulted in many people falling ill.6. Infectious (adj): capable of being transmitted from one person to another. Example: Cold and flu viruses are highly infectious and can spread rapidly.7. Nutrition (n): the process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth.Example: A balanced diet is essential for good nutrition.8. Obesity (n): a medical condition characterized by an excess of body fat.Example: Childhood obesity has become a major concern in many countries.9. Recovery (n): the process of regaining health or strength after an illness or injury.Example: With proper treatment, her recovery from surgery was swift.10. Therapy (n): treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder or illness. Example: Physical therapy can help with the recovery of muscle injuries.Unit 4: Literature and Art1. Appreciate (v): to recognize the value or importance of something; toadmire or enjoy something.Example: I appreciate classical literature for its timeless themes andbeautiful language.2. Capture (v): to catch or seize something, often in a photograph or painting. Example: The artist's painting captured the beauty of the sunset perfectly.3. Display (v): to show or exhibit something for others to see.Example: The museum displays a wide range of historical artifacts.4. Drama (n): a genre of literature or performance characterized by conflict and emotion.Example: Shakespeare's plays are known for their drama and tragic themes.5. Imagery (n): the use of vivid or descriptive language to create mental images.Example: The poet's use of imagery painted a picture in my mind.6. Sculpture (n): a three-dimensional work of art created by carving, modeling, or molding materials.Example: The sculpture in the park was made from bronze and symbolized peace.7. Symbol (n): an object, person, or idea that represents or stands for something else.Example: The dove is a symbol of peace and freedom.8. Theme (n): the main idea or underlying message in a literary or artistic work.Example: The theme of love and sacrifice is prevalent in many classic novels.9. Verse (n): a line of poetry or a metrical composition.Example: He recited a beautiful verse from his favorite poem.10. Visual (adj): relating to or involving seeing or sight.Example: The graphic designer created a visually stunning website.Unit 5: Cultural Identity1. Adapt (v): to adjust or modify oneself to fit new circumstances or conditions.Example: When moving to a new country, it's important to adapt to the local customs and traditions.2. Ancestor (n): a person who is related to you and lived in the past. Example: My ancestors emigrated from Ireland during the potato famine.3. Assimilate (v): to absorb or integrate into a larger community or culture. Example: Immigrants often need to assimilate into their new society while maintaining their cultural identity.4. Custom (n): a traditional way of behaving or doing something that isspecific to a particular society or group.Example: It's a custom in our family to exchange gifts on Christmas Eve.5. Heritage (n): the legacy or inheritance of cultural traditions and customs. Example: I am proud of my Chinese heritage and celebrate traditional festivals with my family.6. Origin (n): the point or place from which something begins or arises. Example: The origin of the custom of exchanging wedding rings dates back to ancient Egypt.7. Ritual (n): a religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series ofactions performed in a set order.Example: The bride and groom conducted traditional marriage rituals to symbolize their union.8. Symbolize (v): to represent or stand for something through the use of symbols.Example: The color red in Chinese culture symbolizes luck and happiness.9. Tradition (n): a belief, custom, or practice that is handed down from generation to generation.Example: It's a tradition in our family to have a big reunion dinner during Chinese New Year.10. Values (n): principles or beliefs that are considered important or desirable in a culture.Example: Honesty and respect for others are important values in many societies.Unit 6: Health and Wellness1. Balance (v): to manage successfully the different aspects of one's life, such as work, family, and personal interests.Example: Maintaining a healthy work-life balance is essential for overallwell-being.2. Diet (n): the food that a person or organism habitually eats.Example: A balanced diet includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.3. Exercise (v): to engage in physical activity to maintain fitness, health,or pleasure.Example: Regular exercise can improve cardiovascular health and boost mood.4. Habit (n): an established way of behaving; a regular pattern of behavior.Example: Developing healthy habits, such as drinking plenty of water andgetting enough sleep, can lead to a better quality of life.5. Lifestyle (n): the way a person lives, including their habits, activities, and choices.Example: An unhealthy lifestyle can increase the risk of developing chronic diseases.6. Meditation (n): a practice in which a person focuses their attention to achieve a state of relaxation, clarity, and concentration.Example: Meditation can help reduce stress and improve mental well-being.7. Mental (adj): relating to the mind or mental processes.Example: Mental health is crucial for overall health and wellness.8. Nutrition (n): the nourishment required by the body to maintain health, energy, and growth.Example: Good nutrition is important for the proper development andfunctioning of the body.9. Relax (v): to become calm and peaceful; to reduce tension and stress. Example: Engaging in activities like yoga or reading can help relax the mind and body.10. Well-being (n): the state of being healthy, happy, and prosperous. Example: Pursuing activities that promote well-being, such as spending time with loved ones or pursuing hobbies, can enhance one's overall quality of life. Unit 7: Science and Technology1. Invention (n): the creation of a new device or method by inventive talent. Example: The invention of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information.2. Innovation (n): the act or process of introducing new ideas, devices, or methods.Example: Technological innovation has led to advancements in medicaltreatments and procedures.3. Experiment (n): a procedure or activity carried out to support, refute, or validate a hypothesis.Example: Scientists conduct experiments to test their theories and gain abetter understanding of the natural world.4. Theory (n): a proposed explanation for a phenomenon, especially one that is supported by scientific evidence.Example: The theory of evolution explains how species change over time through the process of natural selection.5. Discovery (n): the act of finding something unknown or the thing found. Example: The discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming revolutionized the field of medicine.6. Evidence (n): information that makes it likely that a theory or claim is true.Example: Fossil records provide evidence of the existence of extinct species.7. Research (n): the systematic investigation of a subject or the methodical study of materials and sources to establish facts and reach new conclusions. Example: Medical researchers study diseases to find better treatments and cures.8. Scientist (n): a person who is qualified or engaged in a scientific field of study.Example: A chemist is a scientist who studies the properties and composition of substances.9. Technology (n): the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry and engineering.Example: Modern technology has allowed for advancements in communication and transportation.10. Theory (n): a set of principles or ideas intended to explain how something works or why something happens.Example: The Big Bang theory explains the origin and evolution of the universe.。
高中英语 必修4 词汇表(人教版)
高中英语必修4词汇表（新课标人教版）Book 4 Unit 1achievement /ə'tʃi:vmənt/ n.成就;功绩welfare /'welfeə/n.福利project /'prɒdʒekt/ n.项目institute /'ɪnstɪtju:t/ n.学会;学院;协会specialist /'speʃəlɪst/ n.专家△specialize /‘speʃəlaɪz/vi.专攻specialize in 专攻于(某领域)△chimp /tʃɪmp/ n.黑猩猩connection /kə'nekʃn/ n.连接;关系human being 人,人类campaign /kæm'peɪn/ n.运动;战役organization /ˌɔ:ɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn/ n.组织behave /bɪ'heɪv/ vt.&vi.举动;表现behavior /bɪ'heɪvjə/ n.行为;举止shade /ʃeɪd/ n.荫;阴凉处move off 离去;起程;出发worthwhile /wɜ:θ'waɪl/ adj.值得的nest /nest/ n.巢;窝bond /bɒnd/n.联系;关系;结合;纽带observe /əb'zɜ:v/ vt.观察;庆祝;遵守observation /'ɒbzə'veɪʃn/ n.观察;观测childhood /'tʃaɪldhʊd/ n.童年outspoken /aʊt'spəʊkən/ adj.直言的respect /rɪ'spekt/ vt.&n.尊敬;尊重argue /'ɑ:ɡju:/ vi.&vt.讨论;争论argument /'ɑ:ɡjʊmənt/ n.争论;争吵entertainment /ˌentə'teɪnmənt/ n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演Lead a...life 过着...的生活crowd /kraʊd/ n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤crowd in (想法,问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海inspire /ɪn'spaɪə/ vt.鼓舞;激发;启示△inspiration /ɪnspə'reɪʃn/ n.灵感;鼓舞support /sə'pɔ:t/ n.&vt.支持;拥护look down upon/on蔑视;瞧不起refer /rɪ'fɜ:/ vi.谈到;参考;查阅refer to 查阅;参考;谈到audience /'ɔ:dɪəns/ n.观众;听众;读者by chance 碰巧;凑巧come across (偶然)遇见;碰见career /kə'rɪə/ n.事业;生涯rate /reɪt/ n.比率;速度sickness /'sɪknɪs/ n.疾病;恶心intend /ɪn'tend/ vt.计划;打算emergency /ɪ'mɜ:dʒənsɪ/ n.紧急情况generation /dʒenə'reɪʃn /n.一代;一辈△determination /dɪˌtɜ:mɪ'neɪʃn/ n.决心kindness /'kaɪndnəs/ n.仁慈;好意considerate /kən'sɪdərət/ adj.体贴的consideration /kənˌsɪdə'reɪʃn/ n.考虑deliver/dɪ'lɪvə/vt.递送;接生;发表(演说等) carry on 继续;坚持modest /'mɒdɪst/ adj.谦虚的;适度的Book 4 Unit 2statistic /stə'tɪstɪk/ n.统计数据sunburnt /'sʌnbɜ:nt/ adj.晒黑的struggle /'strʌɡl/ vt.&vi.斗争;努力decade /'dekeɪd/ n.十年super /'sju:pə/ adj.特级的;超级的△hybrid /'haɪbrɪd/ adj.混合的;杂种的output /'aʊtpʊt/ n.产量;输出crop /krɒp/ n.农作物;庄稼;产量hunger /'hʌŋɡə/ n.饥饿;欲望disturbing /dɪs'tɜ:bɪŋ/ adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的expand /ɪk'spænd/ vt.&vi.使变大;伸展circulate /'sɜ:kjʊleɪt/ vt.&vi.循环;流传Vietnam /vjet'næm/ n.越南thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为battle /'bætl/ n.战役;战斗;较量;斗争vt.&vi.搏斗;奋斗rid /rɪd/ vt.摆脱;除去rid...of 摆脱;除去be satisfied with 对…感到满意freedom /'fri:dəm/ n.自由;自主would rather 宁愿;宁可therefore /'ðeəfɔ:/ adv.因此;所以;因而equip /ɪ'kwɪp/ vt.&vi.装备;配备grain /'ɡreɪn/ n.谷物;粮食;颗粒△peanut /'pi:nʌt/ n.花生export /ɪks'pɔ:t/ vt.&vi.输出;出口nationality /ˌnæʃə'nælətɪ/ n.国籍occupation /ˌɒkju'peɪʃn/ n.职业;占领personality /ˌpɜ:sə'nælətɪ/ n.性格;人格confuse /kən'fju:z/ vt.使迷惑regret /rɪ'ɡret/ vt.&n.遗憾;懊悔chemical /'kemɪkl/ adj.化学的△organic /ɔ:'ɡænɪk/ adj.器官的;组织的△fertile /'fɜ:taɪl/ adj.肥沃的;富饶的△fertilizer /'fɜ:tɪlaɪzə/ n.肥料;化肥production /prə'dʌkʃn/ n.生产;制造bacteria /bæk'tɪərɪə/ n.细菌(bacterium /bæk'tɪərɪəm/ 的复数形式)pest /pest/ n.害虫build up 逐步增强;建立;开发lead to 导致nutrition /nju:'trɪʃn/ n.营养;滋养mineral /'mɪnərəl/ n.矿物;矿石discovery /dɪs'kʌvərɪ/ n.发现;发觉focus /'fəʊkəs/ n.焦点 vi.集中;聚焦focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于soil /sɔɪl/ n.土壤reduce /rɪ'dju:s/ vt.减少;减缩keep...free from/of 使...免受root /ru:t/ n.根;根源skim /skɪm/ vt.浏览;略读underline /ˌʌndə'laɪn/ vt.强调summary /'sʌmərɪ/ n.总结;摘要comment /'kɒment/ n.&vt.作出评论comment on对...作出评论△producer /prə'dju:sə/ n.生产者△industrial /ɪn'dʌstrɪəl/ adj.工业的;产业的Book 4 Unit 3humour /'hju:mə/ n.幽默;滑稽verbal /'vɜ:bl/ adj.口头的comedy /'kɒmɪdɪ/ n.喜剧up to now 直到现在brighten /'braɪtn/ vt.使愉快;使有希望depressed /dɪ'prest/ adj.沮丧的content /kən'tent/ adj.满意的 n.目录feel/be content with 对...满足performer /pə'fɔ:mə/ n.表演者astonish /ə'stɒnɪʃ/ vt.使惊诧astonishing /ə'stɒnɪʃɪŋ/adj.令人惊讶的fortunate /'fɔ:tʃənɪt/ adj.幸运的unfortunately /ʌn'fɔ:tʃənɪtlɪ/adv.不幸地badly off 穷的;缺少的△teens /ti:nz/ n.十几岁ordinary /'ɔ:dənərɪ/ adj.平常的;普通的bored /bɔ:d/ adj.厌烦的△subtle /'sʌtl/ adj.微妙的;精巧的entertain /ˌentə'teɪn/ vt.&vi.款待entertaining /ˌent ə'te ɪn ɪŋ/ adj.愉快的 △charming /'t ʃɑ:m ɪŋ/ adj.迷人的 throughout /θru:'a ʊt/ prep.遍及;贯穿adv.到处;始终;全部 homeless /h əʊml əs/ adj.无家可归的 worn /w ɔ:n/ adj.用旧的△worn-out /w ɔ:n'a ʊt/ adj.磨破的 △stiffly /'st ɪfl ɪ/ adv. 僵硬地 failure /'fe ɪlj ə/ n. 失败(者) optimism /'ɒpt ɪm ɪz əm/ n.乐观主义overcome /ˌəʊv ə'k ʌm/ vt.(overcome;overcome)战胜;克服△snowstorm /'sn əʊst ɔ:m/ n.暴风雪 leather /'leðə/ n.皮革pickout 挑出;辨别出 cut off 切断;断绝chew /t ʃu:/ vt.&vi.嚼碎;咀嚼(食物) △mouthful /'ma ʊθf ʊl/ n.一口;满口 △enjoyment /ɪn'd ʒɔɪm ənt/ n.享受 convince /k ən'v ɪns/ vt.使信服convincing /k ən'v ɪns ɪŋ/ adj.令人信服的 direct /d ɪ'rekt;da ɪ'-/ v.指挥 adj.直接的 star in 担任主角;主演outstanding /a ʊt'stænd ɪŋ/ adj.杰出的 △confidence /'k ɒnf ɪd əns/ n.信心;信念 △costume /'k ɒstju:m/ n.服装;戏装 gesture /'d ʒest ʃə/ n.姿势;手势vi.做手势 particular /p ə't ɪkj ʊl ə/ adj.特殊的 particularly adv. 特殊地 occasion /ə'ke ɪʒən/ n. 时刻;场合 budget /'b ʌd ʒɪt/ n.预算;开支 actress /'æktr ɪs/ n.女演员 slide /sla ɪd/ vi.&vt.(slid;slid)滑动 amuse /ə'mju:z/ vt.使发笑;使愉快 △amusing adj. 好笑的;有趣的 pancake /'pænke ɪk/ n.烙饼;薄饼 explanation /ˌekspl ə'ne ɪʃn/ n.解释 detective /d ɪ'tekt ɪv/ n.侦探mountainous /'ma ʊnt ɪn əs/ adj.多山的whisper /'w ɪsp ə/ n.&v.低语;小声说 vast /v ɑ:st/ adj.巨大的;辽阔的 △rhythm /'r ɪðəm/ n.节奏 mess /mes/ n.脏或乱的状态react /r ɪ'ækt/ vi.作出反应;回应 porridge /'p ɒr ɪd ʒ/ n.粥;麦片粥 drunk /dr ʌŋk/ adj.醉的Book 4 Unit 4statement /'ste ɪtm ənt/ n.陈述;声明 greet /ɡri:t/ vt.&vi.问候represent /ˌrepr ɪ'zent/ vt.代表;象征 association /əˌs əʊs ɪ'e ɪʃn/ n.社团;联系 dormitory /'d ɔ:m ɪtr ɪ/ n.宿舍 canteen /kæn'ti:n/ n.食堂 flight /fla ɪt/ n.航班;飞行 curious /'kj ʊər ɪəs/ adj.好奇的 curiously /'kju ər ɪəsl ɪ/ adv.好奇地 Colombia /k ə'l ʌmb ɪə/ n.哥伦比亚 approach /ə'pr əʊt ʃ/ v.接近n.接近;方法 cheek /t ʃi:k/ n.面颊defend /d ɪ'fend/ vt.保护;保卫 defend against 保卫...以免受 defence /d ɪ'fens/ n.防御;保卫 major/'me ɪd ʒə/ adj.主要的 misunderstand vt.误解;误会(misunderstood;misunderstood) misunderstanding n. 误解;误会 dash /dæʃ/ vt. 猛冲;突进adult /'æd ʌlt;us ə'd ʌlt/ n. 成人;成年人 △simply /'s ɪmpl ɪ/ adv.简单地;只 △Muslim /ˌm ʊzl ɪm/ n.&adj.穆斯林(的) spoken /'sp əʊk ən/ adj.口语的 unspoken /ʌn'sp əʊk ən/ adj.非口语的 △posture /'p ɒst ʃə/ n.姿势;体态 spain /spe ɪn/ n.西班牙 italy /'ɪt əl ɪ/ n.意大利likely /'laɪklɪ/ adj.可能的be likely to 很可能...;有希望...in general 总的说来;通常crossroads /'krɒsrəʊdz/ n.十字路口△employee /ɪmˈplɔɪi:/ n.雇员△frown /'fraʊn/ vi.皱眉;蹙额△misread /ˌmɪs'ri:d/ vt.读错;误解facial /'feɪʃl/ adj.面部的function /'fʌŋkʃn/ n.功能vi.起作用;运转ease /i:z/ n.安逸;舒适 vt.减轻at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在truly /'tru:lɪ/ adv.真实地;真正地false /fɔ:ls/ adj.错误的;假的anger /'æŋɡə/ n.怒气;怒火lose face 丢脸turn one's back to 背对fist /fɪst/ n.拳头yawn /jɔ:n/ vi.打呵欠△respectful /rɪ'spektfl/ adj.恭敬的subjective /səb'dʒektɪv/ adj.主观的hug /hʌɡ/ vt.&vi.拥抱rank /ræŋk/ n.等级;军衔cassette /kə'set/ n.磁带Book 4 Unit 5theme /θi:m/ n. 题目;主题(曲) central /'sentrəl/ adj.中心的various /'veərɪəs/ adj.各种各样的cartoon /kɑ:'tu:n/ n.漫画;动画片be famous for以...而闻名roller coaster /ˈrəʊləˈkəʊstə/ n.过山车whichever /wɪtʃ'evə/ adv.任何一个△pirate /'paɪərət/ n.海盗;盗版△fairy /'feərɪ/ tale神话故事fantasy /'fæntəsɪ/ n.幻想amusement /ə'mju:zmənt/ n.消遣;娱乐swing /swɪŋ/ n.秋千;摇摆v.(swung,swung) 摇摆attraction /ə'trækʃn/ n.吸引no wonder 难怪;不足为奇的tourism /'tʊərɪzəm/ n.旅游业wherever /ˌweər'evə/ adv.&conj.各处unique /ju:'ni:k/ adj.独一无二的carpenter /'kɑ:pəntə/ n.木匠△craftsman /'krɑ:ftsmən/ n.匠人engine /'endʒɪn/ n.引擎;发动机△bald /bɔ:ld/ adj. 秃头的preserve /prɪ'zɜ:v/ vt.保存;保留n.保护区length /leŋθ/ n.长度;长deed /di:d/ n.行为;事迹be modelled after 根据...模仿;仿造sword /sɔ:d/ n.剑tournament /'tɔ:nəmənt/ n.锦标赛;联赛settler /'setlə/ n.移民;殖民者athletic /æθ'letɪk/ adj.运动的translator /trænz'leɪtə/ n.译员;翻译minority /maɪ'nɒrətɪ/ n.少数;少数民族cloth /klɒθ/ n.布jungle /'dʒʌŋɡl/ n.丛林△diver /'daɪvə/ n.潜水者creature /'kri:tʃə/ n.生物;动物sunlight /'sʌnlaɪt/ n.阳光advance /əd'vɑ:ns/ vi.&vt.前进;提前in advance 提前advanced /əd'vɑ:nst/adj.高级的;先进的brand /brænd/ n.商标;牌子get close to 接近come to life 活跃起来outing /'aʊtɪŋ/ n.外出;远足admission /əd'mɪʃn/ n.入场费;承认shuttle /'ʃʌtl/ n.往返汽车;航天飞机freeway /'fri:weɪ/ n.高速公路souvenir /ˌsu:və'nɪə n.纪念品sneaker /'sni:kə/ n.运动鞋brochure /'brəʊʃə/ n.(作宣传的)小册子。
完整版人教版高中英语必修四单词表含中英文
必修四表Unit1achievementn.成就；功△JoanofArc圣女德〔法国名族女英雄〕△ElizabethFry伊莎白.弗伊〔英国慈善家〕△Quakern.教友派信徒；格会会welfaren.福利；福利事projectn.目；工程；划instituten.学会；学院；会8. △ChinaWelfareInstitute中国福利基金会specialistn.家；工作者△specializevi.攻；从事；注于△JaneGoodall·古道(英国物学家△chimpn.〔非洲〕黑猩猩connectionn.接；关系14. humanbeing 人△JodyWilliams迪.威廉斯〔美国假设和平得者〕16. campaignn. 运；役vi.作；参加运△landminen.地雷organizationn.；机构；体△GombeNationalPark国家公园〔位于坦桑尼〕behavevt.&vi.；〔止或行〕表2 1.behaviour(=behavior)行；止；性22.shaden.vt.遮住光n.阴凉37.moveoff离开；起程；出worthwhileadj.得的；得做的nestn.巢；bondn.系；关系；合；observevt.察；；遵守observationn.察；childhoodn.童年；幼年代outspokenadj.直言的；坦respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意arguevt.&vi.；；争argumentn.争；争；争吵entertainmentn.款待；；表演leada⋯life着......的生活36. crowdn. 人群；众 vt.；使crowdin〔想法、等〕涌上心；涌入海inspirevt.鼓舞；激；启示△inspirationn.灵感；鼓舞supportn.&vt.支持；41. lookdownupon/on 蔑；瞧不起refervi.到；；参考referto；参考；到audiencen.众；听众；者45. bychance 碰巧；凑巧comeacross〔偶然〕遇；碰△careern.事；生涯raten.比率；速度sicknessn.疾病；心intendvt.划；打算emergencyn.突事件；急情况generationn.一代；一△determinationn.决心；果断kindnessn.仁慈；好意considerateadj.考周到的considerationn.考；体delivervt.送；生〔小孩儿〕；接生；表〔演〕等58. carryon ；持modestadj.虚的；的；适度的Unit2statisticn.〔常用plstatisitcs〕数据；；数字；料sunburntadj.晒黑的strugglevt.&vi.斗争；拼搏；努力decaden.十年；十年期superadj.特的；超的65. △hybridadj.混合的；种的n.交种；混血儿outputn.量；出△strain n.〔植物的〕品种；种cropn.庄家；作物；量69. hungern. ；欲望vt.&vi. 〔使〕disturbingadj.引起的；令人不安的expandvt.&vi.使大；伸展circulatevt.&vi.循；流Vietnamn.越南〔南国家〕thanksto幸；由于；因75. battlen. 役；斗；量；斗争vt.&vi.搏斗；斗ridvt.脱；除去rid⋯of脱；除去78.besatisfiedwith......感到意7 9.freedomn.自由；自主8 0.wouldrather宁愿；宁可8 1.thereforeadj.因；所以；因而117.equipvt.&vi.配；装△sorghumn.高粱grainn.谷物；粮食；粒△peanutn.花生exportvt.&vi.出；出口nationalityn.国籍occupationn.工作；；占△personalityn.性格；个性；人格confusevt.使迷惑；使regretvt.憾；惋惜n.憾；懊悔chemicaladj.化学的；关于化学的△organicadj.有机的；器官的；的△fertileadj.肥沃的；富的△fertilizern.肥料；化肥productionn.生；制造bacterian.〔bacterium的复数形式〕菌pestn.害虫；害；害buildup逐增；建立；开leadto致；〔造成〕后果nutritionn.养；滋养；食物mineraln.物；石discoveryn.；104.focusn. 焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚集focuson集中〔注意力、精力等〕于soiln.土壤reducevt.减少；减keep⋯freefrom/of使......免受〔影响、害〕109.△soybeann.(=soyabean)大豆rootn.根；根源skimvt.；略underlinevt.画底出；summaryn.；摘要；概要114 ment n.；vi.&vt. 表达意；做出△producern.生者；制片人△industrialadj.工的；的Unit3humourn.幽默；滑稽△punchlinen.故事、笑等中的妙；关△verbaladj.口的△nonverbaladj.不用言的△mimen.△CharlieChaplin理.卓林〔美国喜大〕△EdwardLear德.里〔英国作家、画家〕comedyn.喜剧△VictorHugo维克多.雨果〔法国文学家〕126.uptonow 直到现在△brightenvt.使更愉快；使更有希望△depressedadj.忧愁的；沮丧的129.contentadj. 满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足130.feel/becontentwith 对......满足performern.表演者；演出者astonishvt.使惊诧astonishingadj.令人感到惊诧的fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的unfortunatelyadv.不幸地badlyoff穷的；缺少的△teensn.十几岁〔13至19岁的年龄〕ordinaryadj.平常的；普通的boredadj.厌烦的△subtleadj.微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待△entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的△charmingadj.迷人的；有魅力的△trampn.流浪汉；行乞者throughoutprep.普及；贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部homelessadj.无家的；无家可归的moustachen.小胡子wornadj.用旧的；用破的；破烂的△worn-outadj.磨破的；穿旧的△stifflyadv.僵硬的failuren.失败〔者〕△optimismn.乐观；乐观主义153.overcomevt.&vi.(overcame,overcome) 战胜；克服△underdogn.失败者；处于劣势的一方△snowstormn.暴风雪leathern.皮革pickout挑出；区分出△lacen.饰带；花边；鞋带cutoff切断；断绝chewvt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼〔食物〕△mouthfuln.一口；满口△enjoymentn.享受；欢乐；乐趣convincevt.使信服convincingadj.令人信服的165.directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的starin担任主角；主演△Oscarn.奥斯卡outstandingadj.突出的；显著地；杰出的Switzerlandn.瑞士〔欧洲中部国家〕△confidencen.信心；信念△costumen.服装；戏装gesturen.姿态；手势vi.做手势particularadj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目particularlyadv.特殊地；特别地occasionn.时刻；场合budgetn.预算；开支actressn.女演员178.slidevt.&vi. 〔使〕滑动；〔使〕滑行n.滑动；滑；幻灯片amusevt.使发笑；使愉快△amusingadj.好笑的；愉快的pancaken.烙饼；薄饼explanationn.解释；讲解；说明detectiven.侦探△SherlockHolmesn.夏洛克.福尔摩斯mountainousadj.多山的；山一般的186.whispern. 耳语；低语vt.&vi. 低语；小声说vastadj.巨大的；辽阔的△rhythmn.节奏messn.脏或乱的状态reactvi.做出反响；回应porridgen.粥；麦片粥drunkadj.醉的Unit4statementn.陈述；说明greetvi.&vt.迎接；问候representvt.代表；象征associationn.社团；联系；联想dormitoryn.宿舍canteenn.食堂flightn.飞行；航班curiousadj.好奇的curiouslyadv.好奇地△Garcia加西亚〔姓〕Colombian.哥伦比亚〔南美洲国家〕204.approachvt.&vi. 接近；靠近；走进n.接近；方法；途径cheekn.面颊defendvt.防御；保卫defendagainst防御defencen.防御majoradj.主要的210.misunderstandvt.(misunderstood,misunderstood) 误解；误会misunderstandingn.误解；误会△AkiraNagata△AhmedAziz艾哈迈德.阿齐兹Jordann.约旦〔西亚国家〕215.△DarleneCoulon达林.库隆216.dashvi.猛冲；突进217.adultn.成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的△simplyadv.简单地；只△Muslimn.&adj.穆斯林〔的〕；伊斯兰教信徒〔的〕spokenadj.口语的unspokenadj.未说出口的；非口语的△posturen.姿态；体态Spainn.西班牙〔欧洲国家〕Italyn.意大利〔欧洲国家〕likelyadj.可能的belikelyto很可能；有希望ingeneral总的来说；通常crossroadsn.十字路口△employeen.雇员△frownvi.皱眉；蹙额△misreadvt.〔misread/misread〕读错；误解facialadj.面部的functionn.作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转easen.安逸；舒适vt.减轻〔痛苦、忧虑〕atease舒适；快活；自由自在trulyadv.真实的；真诚的；真正的falseadj.错误的；假的angern.怒气；怒火loseface丢脸240.turnone’sbackto背对；背弃fistn.拳头yawnvi.打哈欠△respectfuladj.恭敬的subjectiveadj.主观的hugvi.&vt.拥抱rankn.等级；军衔cassetten.磁带Unit5themen.题目；主题曲△CamelotPark卡默洛特公园〔位于英国〕centraladj.中心的；中央的△CentralPark中央公园〔位于美国纽约〕△Dollywoodn.多莱坞〔公园名，位于美国〕variousadj.不同的；各种各样的cartoonn.漫画；动画片255.befamousfor 以......而闻名△roller coastern.过山车whicheverpron.无论哪一个；任何一个△piraten.海盗；盗版△fairytale神话故事；童话fantasyn.梦想；怪念头amusementn.消遣；娱乐〔活动〕262.swingn.秋千；摇摆vt.&vi.(swung,swung) 摇摆；摆动attractionn.有吸引力的事物；吸引nowonder难怪；缺乏为奇tourismn.旅游业266.wherever adv.&conj. 无论在什么地方；各处uniqueadj.独一无二的；仅有的carpentern.木匠△craftsmann.匠人；能工巧匠enginen.引擎；发动机△baldadj.秃头的272.preserve vt.保存；保存n.保护区lengthn.长度deedn.行动；事迹△knightn.骑士；爵士276.bemodelledafter 根据......模仿；仿造277.△MerlintheWizard魔术师梅林278.sword n.剑△joustvi.〔指中世纪骑士〕骑着马用长矛打斗tournamentn.锦标赛；联赛settlern.移民；殖民者athleticadj.运动的translatorn.译员；翻译minorityn.少数；少数民族clothn.布△Fluoroscopen.观测未来〔公园名，位于法国〕junglen.丛林△diver n.潜水员creaturen.生物；动物sunlightn.阳光△T-Rexn.霸王龙292.advance vt.&vi 前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步293. inadvance 提前advancedadj.高级的；先进的brandn.商标；牌子296.getcloseto 接近297 etolife 活泼起来outingn.外出admissionn.允许进入；入场费；成认shuttlen.往返汽车；航天飞机freewayn.高速公路souvenirn.纪念品sneakern.运动鞋brochuren.〔作宣传介绍用的〕小册子；指南。
高中英语必修4单词表(全)
Unit 1achievement n. 成就；功绩welfare n. 福利；福利事业project n. 项目；工程；规划institute n. 学会；学院；协会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者connection n. 连接；关系human being 人类campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动organization n. 组织；机构；团体behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线move off 离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的nest n. 巢；窝bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测childhood n. 童年；幼年时代outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a … life 过着……的生活crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示support n. & vt. 支持；拥护look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考refer to 查阅；参考；谈到audience n. 观众；听众；读者by chance 碰巧；凑巧come across （偶然）遇见；碰见rate n. 比率；速度sickness n. 疾病；恶心intend vt. 计划；打算emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况generation n. 一代；一辈kindness n. 仁慈；好意considerate adj. 考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑；体谅deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）carry on 继续；坚持modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2statistic n. （常用pl statisitcs）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料sunburnt adj. 晒黑的struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期super adj. 特级的；超级的output n. 产量；输出crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量hunger n. 饥饿；欲望vt. & vi. （使）饥饿disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传Vietnam n. 越南（东南亚国家）thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi. 搏斗；奋斗rid vt. 摆脱；除去rid… of 摆脱；除去be satisfied with 对……感到满意freedom n. 自由；自主would rather 宁愿；宁可therefore adj.因为；所以；因而equip vt. & vi. 配备；装备grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒export vt. & vi. 输出；出口nationality n. 国籍occupation n. 工作；职业；占领confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的production n. 生产；制造bacteria n. （bacterium的复数形式）细菌pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发lead to 导致；造成（后果）nutrition n. 营养;滋养；食物mineral n. 矿物；矿石discovery n. 发现；发觉focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚集focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于soil n. 土壤reduce vt. 减少；减缩keep … free from/of 使……免受（影响；害等）；使……不含（有害物）root n. 根；根源skim vt. 浏览；略读underline vt. 画底线标出；强调summary n. 总结；摘要；概要comment n. 评论；议论vi. & vt. 表达意见；作出评论Unit 3humour n. 幽默；滑稽comedy n. 喜剧up to now 直到现在content adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足feel/be content with 对……满足performer n. 表演者；演出者astonish vt. 使惊诧astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的unfortunately adv. 不幸地badly off 穷的；缺少的ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的bored adj. 厌烦的entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的moustache n. 小胡子worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的failure n. 失败（者）overcome vt. & vi. (overcame,overcome)战胜；克服leather n. 皮革pick out 挑出；辨别出cut off 切断；断绝chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）convince vt. 使信服convincing adj. 令人信服的direct vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的star in 担任主角；主演outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的Switzerland n. 瑞士（欧洲中部国家）gesture n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势particular adj. 特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地occasion n. 时刻；场合budget n. 预算；开支actress n. 女演员slide vt. & vi. （使）滑动；（使）滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明detective n. 侦探mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的whisper n. 耳语；低语vt. & vi. 低语；小声说vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的mess n. 脏或乱的状态react vi. 作出反应；回应porridge n. 粥；麦片粥drunk adj. 醉的Unit 4statement n. 陈述；说明greet vi. & vt. 迎接；问候represent vt. 代表；象征association n. 社团；联系；联想dormitory n. 宿舍canteen n. 食堂flight n. 飞行；航班curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地Colombia n. 哥伦比亚（南美洲国家）approach vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径cheek n. 面颊defend vt. 保护；保卫defend against 保卫……以免受defence n. 防御；保卫major adj. 主要的misunderstand vt. (misunderstood, misunderstood) 误解，误会misunderstanding n. 误解；误会Jordan n. 约旦（西亚国家）dash vi. 猛冲；突进adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的spoken adj. 口语的unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的Spain n. 西班牙（欧洲国家）Italy n. 意大利（欧洲国家）likely adj. 可能的be likely to 很可能……；有希望……in general 总的来说；通常crossroads n. 十字路口facial adj. 面部的function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻（痛苦；忧虑）at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地false adj. 错误的；假的anger n. 怒气；怒火lose face 丢脸turn one’s back to 背对；背弃fist n. 拳头yawn vi. 打呵欠subjective adj. 主观的hug vi. & vt. 拥抱rank n. 等级；军衔cassette n. 磁带Unit 5theme n. 题目；主题（曲）central adj. 中心的；中央的various adj. 不同的；各种各样的cartoon n. 漫画；动画片be famous for 以……而闻名whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头amusement n. 消遣；娱乐（活动）swing n. 秋千；摇摆vt. & vi. (swung, swung) 摇摆；摆动attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引no wonder 难怪；不足为奇tourism n. 旅游业wherever pron. 无论在什么地方；各处unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的carpenter n. 木匠engine n. 引擎；发动机preserve vt. 保存；保留n. 保护区length n. 长度；长deed n. 行动；事迹be modeled after 根据……模仿；仿造sword n. 剑tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛settler n. 移民；殖民者athletic adj. 运动的translator n. 译员；翻译minority n. 少数；少数民族cloth n. 布jungle n. 丛林creature n. 生物；动物sunlight n. 阳光advance vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前in advance 提前advanced adj.高级的；先进的brand n. 商标；牌子get close to 接近come to life 活跃起来outing n. 外出；短途旅行；远足admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认shuttle n. 往返汽车；航天飞机freeway n. 高速公路souvenir n. 纪念品sneaker n. 运动鞋brochure n. （作宣传或介绍用的）小册子；指南。
高中英语必修4短语总结
人教版新课标高一英语必修4词组归纳总结Unit 1in pairs 成对give reasons for 给…理由concern oneself with 让自己关注(be concerned about对…担心)show the conncetion between …and…显示出…和…之间的联系fight for为…而战put…to death将…处死devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…rather than而不是the night before前一天晚上wonder off离开make it all worthwhile使…值得be determined to下定决心…communicate…with与…交流work out解决；算出；实现；制定出；消耗完；弄懂argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对…argue with sb. 与…争论crowd in涌上心头gain a doctor’s degree获得了博士学位support a family支撑一个家庭get upset感到不安be of great importance很重要look down upon 看不起do some research 做研究catch one’s eye吸引…care for照顾、喜欢be intended for为…准备deliver a baby接生make sure确保,确信carry on继续fill in the forms填表the university entrance exam大学入学考试Unit 2know about farming了解农业耕种have the chance to do sth有机会做…work the land耕种土地in many ways从许多方面来说struggle for为…而战/挣扎the past five decades在过去的五十年a high output高产量make it possible to…使…成为可能graduate from…从…毕业search for寻找thanks to幸亏,由于rid …of…使…摆脱…be satisfied with对…满意lead a comfortable life过着舒适的生活equip…with…用…装备…would rather宁愿no longer不再play the violin拉小提琴prefer to更喜欢…awake from从…中醒来with the hope of带着…的希望be suitable for 对…合适for sale 卖…get confused感到困惑take turns轮流be prepared to准备…no matter how无论怎样refer to 指的是…参考…查阅…be rich in富含…be good for对…有好处year after year一年又一年as a result结果get exhuasted感到筋疲力尽insist on坚持every two or three years每两三年write a summary of…写…的总结exchange…with…与…交换…be free of远离…that is to say那就是说Unit 3silde on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒bump into someone else撞到别人round a corner在拐角处fall down掉下be cruel to …对…残忍at times有时,常常be content with对…满意badly off(worse off) 贫困astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打动…become famous for变的有名be well-known throughout the world举世闻名 wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子carry a walking stick拿着手杖overcome difficulties克服困难be unkind to sb对…不好a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子pick up拾起…/接某人be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪be caught on被…钩住on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘pick out挑出cut off切断,隔绝…as if似乎,好象star in主演…be buried in被埋葬在…knock into撞到…go camping去露营in the open air在户外pay special attention to特别注意…turn into变成…a sense of success成功感,成就感Unit 4make notes作笔记act out表演出来the purpose of……的目的give an example举例look around in a curious way好奇地四处张望introduce…to…介绍…approach sb靠近…the approach of spring春天的到来step back后退take a few steps away from离开…退开几步 at the time as同时…reach his hand out to伸出手去…in the same way同样…spoken language口语express their feelings表达感情be more likely to很有可能shake hands with sb与…握手nod at 对…点头with the help of在…的帮助下in general 一般而言actions speak loudr than words行动胜过言语 take action采取行动be nervous about对…紧张even if即使be similar to与…相似turn your back to背对…be intended to打算…put …at ease使…放心refuse to do something拒绝做…look away from从…转过眼神(不看)show respect for对…表示尊重give a hug to拥抱…be willing to愿意…look sb in the eye直视…tell the truth说实话be wrong about误解… be angry at sb生…气be pleased with对…高兴/满意Unti 5a theme park主题公园amusement park游乐园provide sb with sth提供provide sth for sbamuse oneself自娱自乐,消遣a variety of各种各样，种类繁多meet this need满足这种需要have fun together一起玩得高兴in other ways用别的方式in recent decades在最近几十年里get around四处走动,四处传开not just…but also不仅…而且…be based on以…为基础involve… in…使…参与…(介入)the challenge for…..的挑战name …after…以…命名get close to靠近…be close tolearn about了解…remind him of the holiday使他想起假日in the jungle在丛林中take part in参加face to face面对面the present time当前时间prepare for为…准备a volunteer guide志愿导游point out指出change … into…把…变成…(把…翻译成…)。
高中英语必修四单词表
高中英语必修四单词表Unit 11.encounter - 遭遇，邂逅2.interaction - 互动，交流3.exotic - 异国风情的，外来的4.strive - 努力，奋斗5.profound - 深刻的，意义重大的Unit 21.discipline - 纪律，学科2.manifest - 表明，显现3.dominant - 优势的，主导的plement - 补充，辅助5.emergence - 出现，浮现Unit 31.suspend - 暂停，中止2.encompass - 包含，涵盖3.manipulate - 操纵，操作4.advocate - 主张，提倡5.contradict - 反驳，否认Unit 41.rivalry - 竞争，对抗2.boost - 提高，增强3.exploit - 利用，开发4.perspective - 角度，观点5.inferior - 劣势的，次等的Unit 51.allocate - 分配，分派prehend - 理解，领悟3.incentive - 动机，刺激4.undertake - 承担，从事5.prioritize - 优先考虑，重视Unit 61.fraud - 欺诈，骗子2.manipulate - 操纵，控制3.scandal - 丑闻，丑事4.torment - 折磨，痛苦5.deceive - 欺骗，蒙骗Unit 71.authenticity - 真实性，地道性2.conformity - 遵循，一致3.skeptical - 怀疑的，不信任的4.phenomenon - 现象，非凡的人5.sociology - 社会学Unit 81.diplomacy - 外交，外交手腕2.sovereign - 主权的，君主的3.ambassador - 大使，代表4.treaty - 条约，协议5.alliance - 联盟，同盟Unit 91.autonomous - 自治的，独立的2.deficit - 赤字，不足3.inflation - 通货膨胀4.prosperity - 繁荣，兴旺5.recession - 经济衰退，不景气Unit 101.deprive - 剥夺，丧失2.hostile - 敌对的，不友好的3.refuge - 避难，庇护所4.persecute - 迫害，虐待5.sanctuary - 圣地，避难所以上是高中英语必修四中的关键单词表，学生们在学习这些单词时，可以通过使用这个单词表来进行记忆和复习。
高中英语必修4重点词汇短语汇总
高中英语必修4重点词汇短语汇总必修4 Unit1 重点单词1.achieve vt.完成；达到2.achievement n.成就；功绩3.condition n.条件；状况4.welfare n.福利；福利事业5.connection n.连接；关系；亲戚6.campaign n.运动；战役；活动vi.作战；参加运动7anization n.组织；机构；团体8.specialist n.专家9.devote vt.投入于；献身10.behave vt.&vi.举止；举动；行为表现11.behavior n.行为；举止；习性12.worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得出力的13.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守14.observation n.观察；观测15.respect vt.&n.尊重；尊敬；敬意16.argue vi.争论；辩论；vt.争论；说服17.entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演18.inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示19.support vt.&n.支持；拥护20munication n.通讯；通信；交流21.strike vt.&vi.打击；打劫n.罢工；袭击22.explain vt.解释；说明23.medical adj.医学的24.consideration n.考虑；体谅25.deliver vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；发表（演说等）26.modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的27.considerate adj.考虑周到的重点短语1.devote to 把……献给；把……用在……2.rather than 与其；而非3.mean doing 意味着干某事4.mean to do 打算、想要去做某事5.argue for 为……辩护6.argue with 与……争论7.argue against 争辩……8.set up 建立；创立；竖起9.look down upon/on 藐视；瞧不起10.refer to 提到；说起11.care for 照顾；照看；喜爱12.be intended for 为……准备13.wander off 走失；走散；偏离（正道）21.as well as 除……之外，也还22.deliver a baby 接生23.be delivered to sp. 被送到某地必修4 Unit2 重点单词1.hunger n.饥饿；欲望2.sunburn vt日晒；日灼；晒黑3.sunburnt adj起晒斑的；晒黑的4.struggle vt.vi斗争；拼搏；努力5.super adj超级的；极好的；超好的6.product n.产量输出7.expand vt .vi使变大；伸展；阐述8.circulate vt.vi.循环；流传9.satisfied adj感到满意的10.equip vt.vi.装备；配备11.freedom n自由；民主12.export vt.vi.输出；出口13.Suitable adj合适的；适当的14.chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的15.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难16.mineral n.矿物;矿石17.reduce vt减少；缩减；简化18.supply n.补给；供给；供应品19.bacteria n.细菌20.whatever pron.凡是……；无论什么；adj.无论怎么的；无论哪一种的21.summary n.总结；摘要；概要22.nutrition n.营养；滋养；食物23.certain adj.确定的；必然的；重点短语1.lead …a life 过…..的生活2.wish for 希望得到；渴望3.with the hope of 怀有…..的希望4.free from 没有…的；不受…..拘束的5.insist on 坚持做某事6.search for 寻找7.be satisfied with 对….满意8.get exhausted 耗尽必修4 Unit 3 重点单词1. slide vi&vt. (使)滑动;(使)滑行n.滑;滑动;幻灯片2. skin n.皮;皮肤’外壳3. cruel adj.残酷的;令人痛苦的4. content adj.满足的;满意的&n.满足&vt.使满足5. astonish vt.使惊讶6. particular adj. 特殊的;特别的n. 细节;细目7. entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待8. entertaining adj.愉快的’有趣的9. throughout prep.遍及;贯穿&adj.到处;始终;全部10. worn-out adj.不能再用(或穿)的;磨破的11. homeless adj.无家的;无家可归的12. failure n.失败(者);破产;不及格13. overe vt.&vi.战胜;克服;征服14. difficulty n.困难;难点15. boil vi.&vt.煮沸16. fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的17. snowstorm n.暴风雪18. bottom n.&adj.底;底部;尽头;末端;&底部的19. chew vt.&vi.咀嚼(食物等)20. mouthful n.一口;满口21. direct vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj,&adv.径直的;直接的;直率的;直接地22. star vt.&vi.标上星号23. outstanding adj.突出的;杰出的;显著的24. fortune n.富有;财富;运气;幸运25. swing vt.&vi.摆动;摇摆;旋转n.秋千;摇摆;摆动26. mountainous adj.多山的;山一般的27. whisper n.&vt.&vi.耳语;私语;密谈28. vast adj.巨大的;辽阔的29. sense n.感觉;理性重点词组1 pick out 挑出;辨别出2. star in 主演;担任主角3. be caught in 被绊住4. be set in 以…为背景5. play jokes on sb 开某人的玩笑6. make fun of 嘲笑;取笑7. bump into 碰撞;与…相撞8. be content with 对…满足9 .badly off 穷的;缺少的10. cut off 切断;断绝11. in search of 寻找12. worse off 境况更差13. be remembered as.. 作为….而被铭记14. at times 有时15. on the edge of 在….的边缘必修四M4 Unit4 重点单词1.major adj. 较大的;较多的;主要的2.majority n.大多数3.local adj.地方的;当地的;乡土的4.represent n.代表;表现;描绘5.curious adj. 好奇的;求知的;古怪的6.curiosity n.7.Introduce v.介绍;引进8.Introduction n.9.approach v. 接近;靠近 n.接近;方法;途径10.Stranger v. 陌生人;门外人11.Spoken adj.口头的;口语的12.express v. 表达;表示n. 快车;快递13.action n. 行为;动作;活动;作用14.likely adj.预期的;可能的15.nod v. 点头16.general adj.一般的;大体的n.普通;将军;概要17.avoid v. 避免;消除18edy n.喜剧;戏剧性的事情19.misunderstand v.误解;误会20.Similar adj. 相似的;类似的21.agreement n. 一致;协议22.adult n.成人;成年人adj. 成人的;成熟的23.punish v.惩罚;处罚 punishment n.重点短语1.be likely to 很可能…2.At ease 舒适3.neither nor 既不…也不…4.up and down 上上下下5.tend to 趋向6.close to 接近于…7.look sb in the eyes 无愧于心正视某人8.watch out 小心9.prevent from 阻止…做..10.introduce…to… 把…介绍给…11.be similar to 与…相似…12.take action 采取行动13.show respect for 尊敬某人14.be willing to do 愿意做某事必修4 Unit5 重点单词1、theme n. 题目2、amuse vt. 使发笑3、amusement n. 消遣4、various adj. 不同的5、variety n. 变化6、shuttle n. 往返汽车7、charge v. 收费 n.费用8、admission n. 允许进入9、profit n. 利润v. 有益于10、souvenir n. 纪念品11、athletic adj. 运动的12、brand n. 商标13、equipment n. 装备14、sneaker n. 运动鞋15、minority n. 少数民族16、fantasy n. 幻想17、settler n. 移民者18、experiment n .&vi. 实验19、advance v. 前进20、advanced adj. 高级的21、technique n. 技术22、text n. 测试23、cloth n. 衣料24、jungle n. 丛林25、creature n. 人，动物26、volunteer n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的v. 自愿重点短语1、meet one’s need 满足某人的需求2、make a profit 赚取利润3、be based on 以……为根据4、get close to 接近5、remind sb. of 提醒某人6、name after 以……命名7、large amounts of 大量8、face to face 面对面9、amuse oneself 消遣10、e to life 恢复生气11、involve … in 使……参与12、take an active part in 积极参与13、a variety of 各种各样的14、along with 与……一起15、have fun 玩得高兴16、in other ways 用其他方法必修5 Unit1 重点单词1.characteristic n.特征；特性2.conclude v.结论3.analyse v.分析4.attend v.照顾；出席；护理；参加5.absorb v.吸收；吸引；使专心6.valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的7.blame v.责备；谴责8.immediately adv.立即；马上9.contribute v.贡献；捐献；捐助10.positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的11.strict adj.严格的；严厉的；精确的12plete adj.完整的；完成的；全部的Vt.完成13.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的14.cautious adj.小心的15.reject v.拒绝；不解受；抛弃重点短语1.point of view 态度；观点2.put forward 提出3.draw a conclusion 得出结论4.expose to 暴露。
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人教版高中英语必修四重点词组归纳Unit 11) wander off 漫步2) most of the time 大部分时间3) either …or •或 ... 或....4) each other 互相5) spe nd…(in )doi ng sth花费时间做某事6) be determined to do 决定做……7) think about 看法8) work out 得出；解决9) argue for 为…辩护10) argue with 与…争论/争辩11) argue against 争辩……12) set up (具体)设置；安装/(抽象)建立13) do some research 做研究14) choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事15) catch one ' s eye起某人的注意16) care for 照顾17) be intended for/to do 为…而准备、预定18) must have done 一定是；想必是19) get a training 得到训练20) second to 次于21) get sb. into使某人进入/陷入22) day after day 一天又一天23) deliver a baby 给……接生24) make sure 确保25) by the time 这时候26) carry on 继续27) be concerned about 对……关心28) put …to death 处死29) devote…to •把... 专注于....30) rather than 不是……而是……31) mean doing 意味着32) mean to do 打算做……33) settle down 安顿下来34) apply to 应用到……35) be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……36) prepare to do 准备要做……Unit21) if so如果有.... if not如果没有 ....2) know about 了解3) call him a farmer 称呼他为农民4) in many ways 在许多方面5) struggle for 为.... 斗争6) the past five decades 过去的五十年7) be born in poverty 出生贫困8) graduate from 毕业于....9) since then 从那以后10) thanks to 由于11) rid…of •使……摆脱……12) be satisfied with 对 ... 满足13) lead a …lif过着 ...... 生活14) Be/take care about 在意……15) used to do过去常常16) be used to do被用来做；习惯于17) get used to doing 习惯于18) prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事19) wish for 欲得到、愿得到20) no matter 无论21) in need of 需要22) refer to 谈及；提到23) be rich in 富含24) insist on doing 坚持做……25) .ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事26) be against 反对27) pay attention to 注意；留心28) that is to say 换句说29) be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事30) persuade sb to do sth说服某人干某事-结果成功31) advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败Unit31) bump into 撞上(=k nock in to); 碰见2) be content with 对…… 满足3) worse off 境况差4) astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊5) be famous for 由于…… 而著名6) in poverty 贫困7) be well known 闻名8) be set in 以…… 为背景9) in search of 寻找10) pick up 捡起11) be caught in 被困在……12) pick out (用个人喜好或希望进行)挑选13) cut off 切下14) star in 表演15) turn into 变为16) ask for 要求……17) no more than 不超过18) come across 走过来；偶然碰到19) break down把 .... 分解/弄碎；损坏20) fall over 摔翻fall down 倒塌21) do well in …(方面)做得好22) make a cup of tea 泡茶23) bring out 取出；阐明bring in 引入24) a sense of …观…念Unit41) be interested in doing 对... 感兴趣2) look around 四周张望3) send sb. to do 派遣某人……4) even if 尽管5) meet with(=come into) 偶然碰到6) may have done 某事可能已经做了(或发生)7) reach out …for 伸出 ...... 去 ...8) not all 不是所有9) spoken language 口语10) close to 靠近11) be likely to 有可能……12) introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……13) not…nor ••既不. 也不 ....14) shake hands with(=shake one ' S与某人握手15) all kinds of 多种多样的……16) be similar to 与……相似17) at ease 安逸18) up and down 上下19) protect sb from V-ing/sth 从...保护某人20) with your hands a little open 手微微张开21) be willing to 愿意去做……22) look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人23) ake action 采取行动24) watch out 小心25) think of …a把... 看作是26) a cloud of energetic dust 具有能量的尘埃27) combine into …合成……28) move around the sun 环绕太阳运转29) become violent 变得激烈30) the solid surface 固体表面31) explode loudly 猛烈爆炸32) in time 及时，最终33) produce the water vapor 产生水蒸汽34) make the earth ' s atmosp构成了地球的大气层35) cool down 冷却on the surface 在表面 be differe nt from ...... 与 不同 go round the sun 环绕太阳运转 disappear from 从 ................消失 stay on •存留在 show one ' s qualit y 现某人的特性 dissolve harmful gases 分解，溶解有害气体 become part of 变成 ........... 的一部分 develop life 发展生命 grow in the water 在水里生长 encourage the development of 鼓励… 的发展 millions of years later 几万年以后 live on land 在陆地上生活 live in the sea 在海里生存 grow into forests 长成森林 produce young 生出幼仔 lay eggs 下蛋 ani mals with hands and feet 长着手脚的动物 spread all over the earth 遍布全世界 develop new methods 发展了新的方法 move around 迁徙 go by 过去，推移 prevent …from •防止 .............. 做 ... escape from …into 从•…逃离至U depend on ••依靠，依赖，取决与 solve a problem 解决 be lucky enough 足够幸运 make a trip 去旅行 visit the moon 参观月球 in the spaceship 在太空飞船中 explain to …that 向 解释 .................. on the journey 在旅程中 be off 启程 rise into the air 升人太空 feel the pull of the earth 感觉至地球的引力 , call …gravity 称 为地球引力 push …into the seat 把 推向座位 say …to each other 向彼此说 fall back to 朝 落下去 fall from a tree 从树上掉下来 fall to the ground 朝地上落下去 get close to 接近 cheer up 高兴起来 float weightlessly around 失重飘来飘去 80) in the spaceship cabin 太空船舱 81) ........................... watch …do 看着 做 82) move freely 自由的活动83) climb down the steps 从梯级上爬下来84) step forward 向前迈步85) fall over 摔倒86) need practice 需要练习87) get the hang of 掌…握了… …的诀窍88) enjoy oneself 感到自如36)37)38)39)40)41)42)43)44)45)46)47)48)49)50)51)52)53)54)55)56)57)58)59)60)61)62)63)64)65)66)67)68)69)70)71)72)73)74)75)76)77)78) 79)89) leave the moon ' s gra摆it脱月球引力90) come back to …回到……Unit51) a variety of 各种各样的……2) charge …for •向...收费3) be based on 以…… 为基础4) not just 不仅仅5) along with 连同…… ；伴随……6) come to life 活跃起来7) have sth done 使得... ；让.... 被做8) be named after 以…… 命名9) be different from 与…… 不同10) get close to 靠近11) learn about (=learn of)学习；得知；听到12) take an active part in 积极参与13) face to face 面对面14) try out 试验15) large amounts of/a large amount of 大量的16) point out 指出17) provide sb. with 提…供……18) a bit=a little 一会儿；一点儿19) not a bit 一点也不(=not at all)20) not a little 很，十分，非常( =very, very much)21) such as 例如....。
高中必修四英语单词表
高中必修四英语单词表1. apartment 公寓2. curtain 窗帘3. furniture 家具4. electricity 电5. thunder 打雷6. lightning 闪电7. partner 伙伴8. statue 雕像9. shower 淋浴10. limit 限制11. delicious 美味的12. complain 抱怨13. organization 组织14. poetry 诗歌15. concern 关心16. suffer 遭受17. host 主人18. disagree 不同意19. tense 紧张的20. disabled 残疾的21. equality 平等22. permission 允许23. climate 气候24. recycle 回收25. napkin 餐巾26. anybody 任何人27. cancer 癌症28. victim 受害者29. confident 自信的30. speech 演讲31. adventure 冒险32. journey 旅行33. conference 会议34. pollution 污染35. convenient 方便的36. responsible 负责的37. valuable 有价值的38. independent 独立的39. distant 遥远的40. damage 损害41. lightning 闪电42. furniture 家具43. curtain 窗帘44. electricity 电45. thunder 打雷46. partner 伙伴47. statue 雕像48. shower 淋浴49. limit 限制50. delicious 美味的51. complain 抱怨52. organization 组织53. poetry 诗歌54. concern 关心55. suffer 遭受56. host 主人57. disagree 不同意58. tense 紧张的59. disabled 残疾的60. equality 平等61. permission 允许62. climate 气候63. recycle 回收64. napkin 餐巾65. anybody 任何人66. cancer 癌症67. victim 受害者68. confident 自信的69. speech 演讲70. adventure 冒险71. journey 旅行72. conference 会议73. pollution 污染74. convenient 方便的75. responsible 负责的76. valuable 有价值的77. independent 独立的78. distant 遥远的79. damage 损害80. furniture 家具81. curtain 窗帘82. electricity 电83. thunder 打雷84. partner 伙伴85. statue 雕像86. shower 淋浴87. limit 限制88. delicious 美味的89. complain 抱怨90. organization 组织91. poetry 诗歌92. concern 关心93. suffer 遭受94. host 主人95. disagree 不同意96. tense 紧张的97. disabled 残疾的98. equality 平等99. permission 允许100. climate 气候101. recycle 回收102. napkin 餐巾103. anybody 任何人104. cancer 癌症105. victim 受害者106. confident 自信的107. speech 演讲108. adventure 冒险109. journey 旅行110. conference 会议111. pollution 污染112. convenient 方便的113. responsible 负责的114. valuable 有价值的115. independent 独立的116. distant 遥远的117. damage 损害118. electricity 电119. thunder 打雷120. partner 伙伴121. statue 雕像122. shower 淋浴123. limit 限制124. delicious 美味的125. complain 抱怨126. organization 组织127. poetry 诗歌128. concern 关心129. suffer 遭受130. host 主人131. disagree 不同意132. tense 紧张的133. disabled 残疾的134. equality 平等135. permission 允许136. climate 气候137. recycle 回收138. napkin 餐巾139. anybody 任何人140. cancer 癌症141. victim 受害者142. confident 自信的143. speech 演讲144. adventure 冒险145. journey 旅行146. conference 会议147. pollution 污染148. convenient 方便的149. responsible 负责的150. valuable 有价值的151. independent 独立的152. distant 遥远的153. damage 损害154. electricity 电155. thunder 打雷156. partner 伙伴157. statue 雕像158. shower 淋浴159. limit 限制160. delicious 美味的161. complain 抱怨162. organization 组织163. poetry 诗歌164. concern 关心165. suffer 遭受166. host 主人167. disagree 不同意168. tense 紧张的169. disabled 残疾的170. equality 平等171. permission 允许172. climate 气候173. recycle 回收174. napkin 餐巾175. anybody 任何人176. cancer 癌症177. victim 受害者178. confident 自信的179. speech 演讲180. adventure 冒险181. journey 旅行182. conference 会议183. pollution 污染184. convenient 方便的185. responsible 负责的186. valuable 有价值的187. independent 独立的188. distant 遥远的189. damage 损害190. electricity 电191. thunder 打雷192. partner 伙伴193. statue 雕像194. shower 淋浴195. limit 限制196. delicious 美味的197. complain 抱怨198. organization 组织199. poetry 诗歌200. concern 关心。
(完整版)高中英语必修4单词表(带音标)
高中英语必修4unit1achievement /ə'tʃi:vmənt/ n.成就;功绩△joanofarc /'dʒəʊnəv'ɑ:k/ 圣女贞(法国民族女英雄)△Elizabeth Fry /ɪ'lɪzəbəθ'fraɪ/ 伊丽莎白·弗赖伊(英国慈善家) △Quaker /'kweɪkə/ n.教友派信徒;贵格会会员welfare /'welfeə/n.福利;福利事业project /'prɒdʒekt/ n.工程;项目;规划institute /'ɪnstɪtju:t/ n.学会;学院;协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist /'speʃəlɪst/ n.专家;专业工作者△specialize /'speʃəlaɪz/ vi.专攻;专门从事;专注于△Janecoodall /'dʒeɪn'ɡʊdɔ:l/ 简·古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp /tʃɪmp/ n.(非洲)黑猩猩connection /kə'nekʃn/ n.连接;关系*human being人,人类△Jody Williams /ˈdʒəʊdɪˈwɪljəmz/乔迪·威廉斯(美国诺贝尔和平奖获得者)campaign/kæm'peɪn/ n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动△landmine /ˈlændmaɪn/ n.地雷organization /ˌɔ:ɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn/ n.组织;机构;团体△Gombe /ˈɡɒmbɪ/ National Park贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚) behave/bɪ'heɪv/ vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现behavior /bɪ'heɪvjə/ n.(=behavior)行为;举止;习性shade/ʃeɪd/ n.荫;阴凉处vi.遮住光线moveoff离去;起程;出发worthwhile /wɜ:θ'waɪl/ adj.值得的;值得做的nest /nest/ n.巢;窝bond /bɒnd/n.联系;关系;结合;纽带observe/əb'zɜ:v/ vt.观察;观测;遵守observation /'ɒbzə'veɪʃn/ n.观察;观测childhood /'tʃaɪldhʊd/ n.童年;幼年时代outspoken /aʊt'spəʊkən/ adj.直言的;坦诚respect/rɪ'spekt/ vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意argue/'ɑ:ɡju:/ vi.&vt.讨论;辩论;争论argument /'ɑ:ɡjʊmənt/ n.争论;争辩;争吵entertainment /ˌentə'teɪnmənt/ n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演Lead a...life过着...的生活crowd/kraʊd/ n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤crowd in (想法,问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海inspire /ɪn'spaɪə/ vt.鼓舞;激发;启示△inspiration /ɪnspə'reɪʃn/ n.灵感;鼓舞support/sə'pɔ:t/ n.&vt.支持;拥护look down upon/on蔑视;瞧不起refer/rɪ'fɜ:/ vi.谈到;参考;查阅refer to查阅;参考;谈到audience /'ɔ:dɪəns/ n.观众;听众;读者by chance碰巧;凑巧come across(偶然)遇见;碰见△career /kə'rɪə/ n.事业;生涯rate /reɪt/ n.比率;速度sickness /'sɪknɪs/ n.疾病;恶心intend/ɪn'tend/ vt.计划;打算emergency /ɪ'mɜ:dʒənsɪ/ n.突发事件;紧急情况generation /dʒenə'reɪʃn /n.一代;一辈△determination /dɪˌtɜ:mɪ'neɪʃn/ n.决心;果断kindness /'kaɪndnəs/ n.仁慈;好意considerate /kən'sɪdərət/ adj.考虑周到的consideration /kənˌsɪdə'reɪʃn/ n.考虑;体谅deliver/dɪ'lɪvə/ vt.递送;生(小孩);接生;发表(演说等) carry on继续;坚持modest /'mɒdɪst/ adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的unit2statistic /stə'tɪstɪk/ n.(常用pl.statistics)数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料sunburnt /'sʌnbɜ:nt/ adj.晒黑的struggle/'strʌɡl/ vt.&vi.斗争;拼搏;努力decade /'dekeɪd/ n.十年;十年期super /'sju:pə/ adj.特级的;超级的△hybrid /'haɪbrɪd/ adj.混合的;杂种的n.杂交种;混血儿output /'aʊtpʊt/ n.产量;输出△strain /'streɪn/ n.(植物的)品种;种类3crop /krɒp/ n.农作物;庄稼;产量hunger /'hʌŋɡə/ n.饥饿;欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿disturbing /dɪs'tɜ:bɪŋ/ adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的expand/ɪk'spænd/ vt.&vi.使变大;伸展circulate /'sɜ:kjʊleɪt/ vt.&vi.循环;流传Vietnam /vjet'næm/ n.越南(东南亚国家)thanks to幸亏;由于;因为battle /'bætl/ n.战役;战斗;较量;斗争vt.&vi.搏斗;奋斗rid /rɪd/ vt.摆脱;除去rid...of摆脱;除去be satisfied with对…感到满意freedom /'fri:dəm/ n.自由;自主would rather宁愿;宁可therefore/'ðeəfɔ:/ adv.因此;所以;因而equip /ɪ'kwɪp/ vt.&vi.装备;配备△sorghum /'sɔ:ɡəm/ n.高梁grain /'ɡreɪn/ n.谷物;粮食;颗粒△peanut /'pi:nʌt/ n.花生export/ɪks'pɔ:t/ vt.&vi.输出;出口nationality /ˌnæʃə'nælətɪ/ n.国籍occupation /ˌɒkju'peɪʃn/ n.职业;工作;占领△personality /ˌpɜ:sə'nælətɪ/ n.性格;个性;人格confuse /kən'fju:z/ vt.使迷惑;使为难regret/rɪ'ɡret/ vt.遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;懊悔chemical /'kemɪkl/ adj.化学的;关于化学的△organic /ɔ:'ɡænɪk/ adj.有机的;器官的;组织的△fertile /'fɜ:taɪl/ adj.肥沃的;富饶的△fertilizer /'fɜ:tɪlaɪzə/ n.肥料;化肥production /prə'dʌkʃn/ n.生产;制造bacteria /bæk'tɪərɪə/ n.细菌(bacterium /bæk'tɪərɪəm/ 的复数形式)pest /pest/ n.害虫;害兽;害鸟build up逐步增强;建立;开发lead to 导致;造成(后果)nutrition /nju:'trɪʃn/ n.营养;滋养;食物mineral /'mɪnərəl/ n.矿物;矿石discovery /dɪs'kʌvərɪ/ n.发现;发觉focus/'fəʊkəs/ n.焦点;中心点vi.集中;聚焦focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于soil /sɔɪl/ n.土壤reduce/rɪ'dju:s/ vt.减少;减缩keep...free from/of使...免受(影响、伤害等);使...不含(有害物) △soybean /'sɔɪbi:n/ n.(=soyabean)大豆root /ru:t/ n.根;根源skim /skɪm/ vt.浏览;略读underline /ˌʌndə'laɪn/ vt.画底线标出;强调summary /'sʌmərɪ/ n.总结;摘要;概要comment/'kɒment/ n.评论;议论vi.&vt.表达意见;作出评论△producer /prə'dju:sə/ n.生产者;制片人5△industrial /ɪn'dʌstrɪəl/ adj.工业的;产业的unit3humour /'hju:mə/ n.幽默;滑稽△punchline /'pʌntʃlaɪn/ n.故事、笑话等中的妙语;关键语△verbal /'vɜ:bl/ adj.口头的△nonverbal /ˌnɒn'vɜ:bl/ adj.不用语言的△mime /maɪm/ n.哑剧△Charlie Chaplin /'tʃɑ:lɪˈtʃæplɪn/ 查理·卓别林(英国喜剧大师) △Edward Lear /ˈedwəd'lɪə/ 爱德华·李尔(英国作家、画家) comedy /'kɒmɪdɪ/ n.喜剧△victorhugo /ˈvɪktəˈhju:ɡəʊ/ 维克多·雨果(法国文学家)up to now直到现在△brighten /'braɪtn/ vt.使更愉快;使更有希望△depressed /dɪ'prest/ adj.忧愁的;沮丧的content/kən'tent/ adj.满意的;满足的n.满足vt.使满足feel/be content with对...满足performer /pə'fɔ:mə/ n.表演者;演出者astonish /ə'stɒnɪʃ/ vt.使惊诧astonishing /ə'stɒnɪʃɪŋ/ adj.令人感到惊异的fortunate /'fɔ:tʃənɪt/ adj.幸运的;吉利的unfortunately /ʌn'fɔ:tʃənɪtlɪ/ adv.不幸地badly off穷的;缺少的△teens /ti:nz/ n.十几岁(13至19岁的年龄)ordinary /'ɔ:dənərɪ/ adj.平常的;普通的bored /bɔ:d/ adj.厌烦的△subtle /'sʌtl/ adj.微妙的;精巧的;技艺精湛的entertain/ˌentə'teɪn/ vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待△entertaining /ˌentə'teɪnɪŋ/ adj.愉快的;有趣的△charming /'tʃɑ:mɪŋ/ adj.迷人的;有魅力的△tramp /træmp/ n.流浪汉;行乞者throughout /θru:'aʊt/ prep.遍及;贯穿adv.到处;始终;全部homeless /həʊmləs/ adj.无家的;无家可归的moustache /məs'tɑ:ʃ/ n.小胡子worn /wɔ:n/ adj.用旧的;用坏的;破烂的△worn-out /wɔ:n'aʊt/ adj.磨破的;穿旧的△stiffly /'stɪflɪ/ adv. 僵硬地failure /'feɪljə/ n. 失败(者)optimism /'ɒptɪmɪzəm/ n.乐观;乐观主义overcome/ˌəʊvə'kʌm/ vt.(overcome;overcome)战胜;克服△underdog /'ʌndədɒɡ/ n.失败者;处于劣势的一方△snowstorm /'snəʊstɔ:m/ n.暴风雪leather /'leðə/ n.皮革pickout挑出;辨别出△lace /leɪs/ n.饰带;花边;鞋带cut off切断;断绝chew /tʃu:/ vt.&vi.嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)△mouthful /'maʊθfʊl/ n.一口;满口△enjoyment /ɪn'dʒɔɪmənt/ n.享受;快乐;乐趣7convince/kən'vɪns/ vt.使信服convincing /kən'vɪnsɪŋ/ adj.令人信服的direct /dɪ'rekt;daɪ'-/ vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的star in担任主角;主演△oscar /'ɒskə/ n.奥斯卡outstanding /aʊt'stændɪŋ/ adj.突出的;杰出的; 显著的Switzerland /'swɪtsələnd/ n.瑞士(欧洲中部国家)△confidence /'kɒnfɪdəns/ n.信心;信念△costume /'kɒstju:m/ n.服装;戏装gesture /'dʒestʃə/ n.姿势;手势vi.做手势particular /pə'tɪkjʊlə/ adj.特殊的;特别的n.细节;细目particularly adv. 特殊地;特别地occasion /ə'keɪʒən/ n. 时刻;场合budget /'bʌdʒɪt/ n.预算;开支actress /'æktrɪs/ n.女演员slide/slaɪd/ vi.&vt.(slid;slid)(使)滑动;(使)滑行n.滑;滑动;幻灯片amuse /ə'mju:z/ vt.使发笑;使愉快△amusingadj. 好笑的;有趣的pancake /'pænkeɪk/ n.烙饼;薄饼explanation /ˌeksplə'neɪʃn/ n.解释;讲解;说明detective /dɪ'tektɪv/ n.侦探△sherlockholmes /'ʃɜ:lɒk'həʊlmz/ 夏洛克·福尔摩斯mountainous /'maʊntɪnəs/ adj.多山的;山一般的whisper/'wɪspə/ n.耳语;低语vt.&vi.低语;小声说vast /vɑ:st/ adj.巨大的;辽阔的△rhythm /'rɪðəm/ n.节奏mess /mes/ n.脏或乱的状态react/rɪ'ækt/ vi.作出反应;回应porridge /'pɒrɪdʒ/ n.粥;麦片粥drunk /drʌŋk/ adj.醉的unit4statement /'steɪtmənt/ n.陈述;声明greet /ɡri:t/ vt.&vi.迎接;问候represent/ˌreprɪ'zent/ vt.代表;象征association /əˌsəʊsɪ'eɪʃn/ n.社团;联系;联想dormitory /'dɔ:mɪtrɪ/ n.宿舍canteen /kæn'ti:n/ n.食堂flight /flaɪt/ n.航班;飞行curious /'kjʊərɪəs/ adj.好奇的curiously /'kjuərɪəslɪ/ adv.好奇地△garcia /'ɡɑ:sɪə/ 加西亚(姓)Colombia /kə'lʌmbɪə/ n.哥伦比亚approach/ə'prəʊtʃ/ vt.&vi.接近;靠近;走进n.接近;方法;途径cheek /tʃi:k/ n.面颊defend/dɪ'fend/ vt.保护;保卫defend against保卫...以免受defence /dɪ'fens/ n.防御;保卫9major/'meɪdʒə/ adj.主要的misunders tand /ˌmɪsʌndə'stænd/vt.误解;误会(misunderstood;misunderstood) misunderstandingn. 误解;误会△akiranagata /ə'kɪrənə'ɡɑ:tɑ:/ 永田明△ahmedaziz /'ɑ:məd'ɑ:zɪz/ 艾哈迈德·阿齐兹Jordan /'dʒɔ:dn/ n. 约旦(西亚国家)Darlene Coulon /ˈdɑ:li:nˈkʊlɒŋ/ 达琳·库隆dash /dæʃ/ vt. 猛冲;突进adult /'ædʌlt;usə'dʌlt/ n. 成人;成年人adj.成人的;成熟的△simply /'sɪmplɪ/ adv.简单地;只△Muslim /ˌmʊzlɪm/ n.&adj.穆斯林(的),伊期兰教徒(的) spoken /'spəʊkən/ adj.口语的unspoken /ʌn'spəʊkən/ adj.未说出口的;非口语的△posture /'pɒstʃə/ n.姿势;体态spain /speɪn/ n.西班牙italy /'ɪtəlɪ/ n.意大利likely/'laɪklɪ/ adj.可能的be likely to 很可能...;有希望...in general总的说来;通常crossroads /'krɒsrəʊdz/ n.十字路口△employee /ɪmˈplɔɪi:/ n.雇员△frown /'fraʊn/ vi.皱眉;蹙额△misread /ˌmɪs'ri:d/ vt.(misread/mɪs'red/,misread)读错;误解facial /'feɪʃl/ adj.面部的function /'fʌŋkʃn/ n.作用;功能;职能vi.起作用;运转ease/i:z/ n.安逸;舒适vt.减轻at ease舒适;快活;自由自在truly /'tru:lɪ/ adv.真实地;真诚地;真正地false /fɔ:ls/ adj.错误的;假的anger /'æŋɡə/ n.怒气;怒火lose face丢脸turn one's back to背对fist /fɪst/ n.拳头yawn /jɔ:n/ vi.打呵欠△respectful /rɪ'spektfl/ adj.恭敬的subjective /səb'dʒektɪv/ adj.主观的hug /hʌɡ/ vt.&vi.拥抱rank /ræŋk/ n.等级;军衔cassette /kə'set/ n.磁带unit5theme /θi:m/ n. 题目;主题(曲)△Camelot /'kæməlɒt/ Park卡默洛特公园(位于英国) central /'sentrəl/ adj.中心的;中央的△centralpark中央公园(位于美国纽约)△dollywood /'dɒlɪwʊd/ n.多莱坞(公园名,位于美国) various /'veərɪəs/ adj.不同的;各种各样的cartoon /kɑ:'tu:n/ n.漫画;动画片11be famous for以...而闻名roller coaster /ˈrəʊləˈkəʊstə/ n.过山车whichever /wɪtʃ'evə/ adv.无论哪一个;任何一个△pirate /'paɪərət/ n.海盗;盗版△fairy /'feərɪ/ tale神话故事;童话fantasy /'fæntəsɪ/ n.幻想;怪念头amusement /ə'mju:zmənt/ n.消遣;娱乐swing/swɪŋ/ n.秋千;摇摆vi.&vt.(swung,swung) 摇摆;摆动attraction /ə'trækʃn/ n.有吸引力的事物;吸引no wonder难怪;不足为奇的tourism /'tʊərɪzəm/ n.旅游业wherever /ˌweər'evə/ adv.&conj.无论在什么地方;各处unique /ju:'ni:k/ adj.独一无二的;仅有的carpenter /'kɑ:pəntə/ n.木匠△craftsman /'krɑ:ftsmən/ n.匠人;能工巧匠engine /'endʒɪn/ n.引擎;发动机△bald /bɔ:ld/ adj. 秃头的preserve/prɪ'zɜ:v/ vt.保存;保留n.保护区length /leŋθ/ n.长度;长deed /di:d/ n.行为;事迹△knight /naɪt/ n.骑士;爵士be modelled after根据...模仿;仿造△Merlin the Wizard /'mɜ:lɪnðə'wɪzəd/ 魔术师梅林sword /sɔ:d/ n.剑△joust /dʒaʊst/ vi.骑着马用长矛打斗tournament /'tɔ:nəmənt/ n.锦标赛;联赛settler /'setlə/ n.移民;殖民者athletic /æθ'letɪk/ adj.运动的translator /trænz'leɪtə/ n.译员;翻译minority /maɪ'nɒrətɪ/ n.少数;少数民族cloth /klɒθ/ n.布△futuroscope /ˌfju:ˈtʃʊərəskəʊp/ 观测未来jungle /'dʒʌŋɡl/ n.丛林△diver /'daɪvə/ n.潜水者creature /'kri:tʃə/ n.生物;动物sunlight /'sʌnlaɪt/ n.阳光△T-Rex /'ti:reks/ n.霸王龙(=Tyrannosaurus Rex/taɪˌrænə'sɔ:rəs'reks/) advance/əd'vɑ:ns/ vi.&vt.前进;促进;提前in advance提前advanced /əd'vɑ:nst/ adj.高级的;先进的brand /brænd/ n.商标;牌子get close to接近come to life跃起来outing /'aʊtɪŋ/ n.外出;短途旅行;远足admission /əd'mɪʃn/ n.允许进入;入场费;承认shuttle /'ʃʌtl/ n.往返汽车;航天飞机freeway /'fri:weɪ/ n.高速公路13souvenir /ˌsu:və'nɪən.纪念品sneaker /'sni:kə/ n.运动鞋brochure /'brəʊʃə/ n.(作宣传或介绍用的)小册子;指南。
高中英语必修四词组单词整理
必修四Unit 31.up to now 至今为止常用于现在完成时He has lived in HZ up to now.over the past/ the last two months 在过去的两个月里句子用现在完成时I have written 2 books over the last 3 years.2.at a time 每一次Please ask one question at a time. at one time 曾经At one time, he was a bad boy.at the time 在当时Life was hard at the time. at all times 一直Please pay attention to them at all times.mon 常见的The flower is common in HZ ordinary 一般的His ordinary breakfast consists of bread and milk.normal 正常的It’s normal to feel like this. usual 通常的—指频率He came back late as usual.4.be content with 对…满意be content to do sth. 愿意做某事content sb/oneself with sth.满足于某事the content of my desk drawer. 我书桌里的全部东西。
5.be astonished at sth./to do sth.（为…）感到惊异She was astonished at the news. She was astonished to hear that.astonishment 震惊to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊astonishing 令人惊讶的6.be badly off for sb./sth. 缺少某人/某物、We are badly off 我们经济拮据We are badly off for teachers 我们缺老师。
高中英语必修四单词
幸亏；由于；因为 thanks to 摆脱；除去 rid… of 对……感到满意 be satisfied 宁愿；宁可 with 逐渐增强；建立； would 开发 导致；造成（后果）rather 集中（注意力、精 build up 力等）于 lead to 使……免受（影响； focus on 害等）；使……不 含（有害物） keep … free
人类 离开；起程；出发 过着……的生活 （想法、问题等） 涌上心头；涌入脑 海 蔑视；瞧不起 查阅；参考；谈到 碰巧；凑巧 （偶然）遇见；碰 见 继续；坚持
human being move off lead a … life crowd in look down upon/on refer to by chance come across carry on
circulate Vietnam battle freedom equip △sorghum grain △peanut nationality occupation
vt. & vi. 循环；流传 n. 越南（东南亚国家） n. 战役；战斗；较量； 斗争 vt. & vi. 搏斗；奋斗 n. 自由；自主 vt. & vi. 配备；装备 n. 高粱 n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒 n. 花生 n. 国籍 n. 工作；职业；占领
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
△underdog △snowstorm leather △lace chew △mouthful △enjoyment convincing △Oscar outstanding
n. 失败者；处于劣 势的一方 n. 暴风雪 n. 皮革 n. 饰带；花边；鞋 带 vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼 （食物） n. 一口；满口 n. 享受；欢乐；乐 趣 adj. 令人信服的 n. 奥斯卡 adj. 突出的；杰出的； 显著的
高中英语必修四单词表
高中英语必修四单词表Module 1adjacent: 相邻的attribute: 属性；归因于civilization: 文明comprise: 包含；由…组成confine: 约束；限制；禁闭controversial: 有争议的convict: 定罪draft: 起草；草稿entity: 实体equivalent: 相等的；等同的explicit: 明确的fallacy: 谬误furnish: 提供；装饰inherent: 内在的；固有的irony: 讽刺；反话manipulate: 操纵；操作metaphor: 暗喻paradox: 悖论perceive: 察觉；感知precede: 领先；在…之前premise: 前提probe: 调查；探测relevant: 相关的revert: 恢复；归还solely: 仅仅；单独地statistic: 统计学suspend: 暂停；悬挂thesis: 论点；论文Module 2absorb: 吸收；理解adhere: 粘附；坚持aggregate: 聚集；集成apparatus: 器械；设备arbitrary: 武断的；任意的bear: 忍受；承担；生育boast: 吹嘘complement: 补充；互为补充confer: 授予；协商contend: 竞争；争论descend: 下降；传下embody: 体现endeavor: 努力enrich: 丰富entrepreneur: 企业家feat: 功绩；壮举hinder: 阻碍innovative: 创新的intrinsic: 本质的mobilize: 动员；调动momentous: 重要的outweigh: 比…重要；超过paradigm: 范例；模型prolific: 多产的seep: 渗出spur: 刺激；促进stumble: 绊倒；犯错误synergy: 协同作用Module 3accumulate: 积累；蓄积anticipate: 预期；期望assert: 断言；维护barren: 贫瘠的；无结果的bump: 撞击cater: 迎合；提供饮食及服务compile: 编辑；编制condense: 浓缩；压缩constrain: 限制；约束contemplate: 沉思；考虑converge: 聚集；汇合crumble: 崩溃；碎裂dilute: 冲淡；稀释embrace: 拥抱；接受encompass: 包围；涉及enforce: 实施；强制执行excrete: 排泄fathom: 理解；领悟ferment: 发酵；骚动fossilize: 化石化impart: 给予；传授invoke: 召唤；祈求plummet: 暴跌；垂直落下reside: 居住；驻扎rust: 生锈；铁锈submerge: 淹没；沉没subside: 下降；平息Module 4allege: 断言；宣称arcane: 深奥的；难懂的arrogant: 傲慢的；自大的categorical: 绝对的；无条件的coherent: 连贯的；条理清晰的condescending: 屈尊的；摆出高人一等的姿态的debatable: 有争议的dispatch: 派遣；发送elicit: 引出；诱出excerpt: 摘录；选段fabricate: 编造；制造fictitious: 虚构的flimsy: 轻薄的；脆弱的gullible: 易受骗的haphazard: 无计划的；偶然的impartial: 公正的；不偏不倚的incisive: 尖锐的；深入的indifferent: 冷漠的；不关心的inquisitive: 好奇的；爱打听的insightful: 有深刻见解的partisan: 党派的；盲目支持的pervasive: 广泛的；渗透的potent: 有力的；有效的preposterous: 荒谬的；不合理的prosperous: 繁荣的；兴旺的scrutinize: 仔细审查；详细检查spontaneous: 自发的；不由自主的Module 5aesthetic: 美学的assertive: 自信的；果敢的authentic: 真实的；可信的avert: 避免；防止bilingual: 双语的circumstantial: 依据情况的；描述详细的cohesive: 紧密结合的；有黏性的communal: 共同的；公共的compatible: 兼容的；可共存的complimentary: 赞美的；免费的constrained: 受限制的；受约束的detrimental: 有害的；不利的divergent: 分歧的；背道而驰的elusive: 难以捕捉的；难懂的flagrant: 明目张胆的；恶名昭著的incompatible: 不相容的；不能共存的irrespective: 不考虑；不顾的legitimate: 合法的；合理的mediocre: 平庸的；普通的objective: 客观的；目标的pedestrian: 平凡无奇的；行人precipitous: 陡峭的；急剧的prevalent: 普遍的；流行的redundant: 冗余的；重复的scanty: 缺乏的；不足的stereotypical: 老套的；陈规的Module 6affluent: 富有的；丰富的alert: 警惕的；灵敏的benign: 良性的；温和的congenial: 意气相投的；宜人的contemporary: 当代的；同时代的conversely: 相反的；反之亦然的dilapidated: 破旧的；年久失修的dismal: 阴郁的；凄凉的enduring: 持久的；不朽的exemplary: 模范的；典范的exhilarating: 令人兴奋的；使人愉悦的feisty: 活力充沛的；易怒的frivolous: 轻浮的；不重要的gracious: 亲切的；优雅的meticulous: 细致的；一丝不苟的obsolete: 废弃的；过时的ominous: 不祥的；不吉利的opulent: 奢华的；富饶的palpable: 可触知的；明显的pitiful: 可怜的；无憾的pompous: 自大的；浮夸的profound: 深刻的；渊博的rezoned: 重新划分区域的serene: 平静的；安详的unwieldy: 笨重的；笨拙的venomous: 有毒的；恶毒的。
高中英语必修4单词
astonish 使惊讶
overcome 战胜
chew 嚼碎
convince 信服
direct 导演，指挥
gesture 做手势
slide 滑
amuse 发笑
whisper 低语
react 回应
phrase
human being 人类
move off 离开
fertilizer 肥料
production 生产
producer 生产者
bacteria 细菌 （复数：bacterium）
pest 害虫
nutrition 营养
mineral 矿石，矿物
discovery 发现
focus 焦点
soil 土壤
soybean 大豆
root 根
lewd in 涌上心头
look down upon 瞧不起，蔑视
refer to 查阅，参考
by chance 碰巧
cone across 遇见
carry on 谦虚
thanks to 幸亏
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
hybrid 混血儿
output 产量
strain 种类
crop 庄稼
hunger 饥饿
battle 战役
freedom 自由
regret 遗憾
sorghum 高粱
grain 谷物
peanut 花生
nationality 国籍
personality 性格
occupation 职业
pancake 烙饼
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必修四Unit 31.up to now 至今为止常用于现在完成时He has lived in HZ up to now.over the past/ the last two months 在过去的两个月里句子用现在完成时I have written 2 books over the last 3 years.2.at a time 每一次Please ask one question at a time. at one time 曾经At one time, he was a bad boy.at the time 在当时Life was hard at the time. at all times 一直Please pay attention to them at all times.mon 常见的The flower is common in HZ ordinary 一般的His ordinary breakfast consists of bread and milk.normal 正常的It’s normal to feel like this. usual 通常的—指频率He came back late as usual.4.be content with 对…满意be content to do sth. 愿意做某事content sb/oneself with sth.满足于某事the content of my desk drawer. 我书桌里的全部东西。
5.be astonished at sth./to do sth.（为…）感到惊异She was astonished at the news. She was astonished to hear that.astonishment 震惊to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊astonishing 令人惊讶的6.be badly off for sb./sth. 缺少某人/某物、We are badly off 我们经济拮据We are badly off for teachers 我们缺老师。
7.fail in sth. 某事失败。
I failed in understanding what they meant.fail to do sth. 没做成某事He failed to keep in touch with Mary.fail vt. 使（人）失望Words fail me in praise of your company.我无法用言语来赞扬你的公司。
8.pick and choose 细心挑选pick up 1.捡起She picked up the box from the ground. 2.学会，获得（消息）Pick up French .Pick up the news.9. cut in 插嘴cut up 切碎cut down 削减cut off 切断（水电供应，通讯联系）cut out 切掉10. convice sb 使…信服He couldn’t convince her any how.convince sb to do 说服某人做某事We convinced Mary to go by train.convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事We convinced him of your words.convincing adj. 令人信服的His words sound convincing.11. director 指导者in all directions 向四面八方in the direction of 向…的方向under the direction of 在某人的指导下.12. direct 和directly 做副词时的区别：direct 表具体意义The plane goes direct from Londondirectly 表抽象意义“直接地”（即“间接地”的反义词）She answered me directly.13. be particular about/over sth. 对…挑剔Mary is particular about the food.14. amuse sb.取悦某人be amused by/at sth.以…为乐in amusement 感兴趣地15.whisper sth. to sb. 低声对某人说某事. in whisper 低声地16. a + 序数词“又一，再一”I have 3 eggs. But can I have a forth one?17.react to sth.对…做出反应react against 反抗react on/upon18.think highly of 看重think little/poorly of 看轻think over 仔细考虑19.remain 一不及物①“剩下，仍有”They took all these that remained.②“留下，逗留”They went，but I remained.③“尚待，留待”That remains to be proved.二系动词表示“一直保持，仍然（处于某种状态）、依然”①加名词作表语In spite of the quarrel .They remained the best friends.②加形作表.We must always remain modest.③加过分The situation remains unchanged.④加现分She remained standing.20.inspire sb. to do 鼓舞某人做…inspire sth. in sb.= inspire sb. with sth.使某人产生某种感情The Vase inspires me with admiration.21.on one occasion 在…场合时机当occasion指地点时用where 指时间时用when①.This is one occasion when it isn’t bad manner to talk with a full month.②. He says that on one occasion where he witnessed clear violation of policy.22. entertain sb with sth 用..使某人快乐He often entertains her with funny stories.entertain sb to sth 用…招待某人I entertained him to dinner yesterday必修四unit 41.be greeted with 对…作出反应The proposal was greeted with burst of laughter.2.approach①走近You must approach the bird very quietly.②接近，靠近，（做某事）的方法：approach toThe approach to the house was a narrow path.Do you know the best approach to learning a foreign language.3.curious1）be curious about 对…好奇Children are curious about everything.2）be curious to do 渴望做某事I am curious to know how the clock works.curiosity：out of curiosity 出于好奇心in /with curiosity 好奇地4.close 和closelyclose adv.近地。
表示具体意义，强调空间距离近。
closely adv.亲密地仔细地，严密地，表抽象含义。
常用来说明动词以怎样的方式进行，有比喻的用法。
My school is close to the park.close friends 亲密朋友have a close relation with 同…关系密切follow sb. closely 亲密关注某人/紧紧跟着某人。
5.possible .probable. likely1）possible “希望很小的可能”It is possible for sb to do sth It is possible that 作表语时主语不能用人。
2）probable “很可能”It is probable + that 从句做表语时不能用人或不定式做主3）likely 即可用人也可用物作主语be likely to6.部分否定1)表示全体意义的形容词、副词或代词，如：every both everything everybody all 若与not 连用表示部分否定：All of them are not right = Not all of them are right.他们并非都正确。
3）表全部否定时，要把这些词改为相应的否定词，如：none nobody nothing neither no.None of us is / are right. 我们都错了。
7. at ease 安逸Tom has a gift for making everyone at ease.ease vt.放松减轻、使舒服I gave him some medicine to ease his pain.put sb. at ease.使某人轻松自在。
8. lose face 丢脸lose sight of 看不见lose heart 灰心face to face 面对面read one’s face 观察脸色9. doing 作主语表示普通情况，谓语用第三人称单数。
Swimming is my hobby.to do 作主语表示具体情况To swim is my hobby today.10. turn one’s back to 背对…背弃…turn away 打发走解雇turn down 调低拒绝turn in 上交turn off 关闭turn on 打开turn to 向某人求助turn up 出现11. rank n. 排名等级He is above me in rank.他等级比我高。
v. 排列The player ranked third in the world.12. be wrong about .. 对…误解go wrong出差错do sb. wrong = put sb. in the wrong 冤枉某人13. The first person to arrive 当中心词为序数词时，由不定式作定语。