图表描述句型
如何用英语进行图表描述
写作模板——图表式作文It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).图表经典句型总结图表作文要求考生用文字材料把图表中所提供的信息准确、完整地表达出来。
在写作图表作文时,首先要仔细观察并分析图表,以及题中所给出的有关信息,。
在分析图表时,要抓住与主题有关的信息,要发现数据呈现的规律,要充分利用图表中的图形、数据等来说明主题。
但是注意不要过多地引用数据,以免造成滥用数据的后果。
雅思考试图表作文句型、模板
雅思图表作文句型、模板描述上升①The period between 10 o’clock and 12 o’clock saw a slight growth in the number of people in the station, with the number reaching 280 at midday.②The next two hours experiences/ witnesses/ saw a sharp rise again, with 6 pm arriving at 380 people.( 在哪段时间。
)表示趋势的短语1.最高点:peak at, reach the highest point at,2.最低点:bottom out at, reach the bottom at, the lowest point at3.达到多少(量):reach, arrive at, amount to, hit, stand at4.预测(会有)多少:predict, expect, forecast句型为:A is predicted/ expected/forecasted to reach…描述下降①From this point onwards, the number plunges to only 100 from 2 pm to 4 pm.②After 6 pm, the number falls again, reaching the lowest point of 130 at 8 pm.( 从哪儿/何时起。
)描述不变①At first at 6 am the number of people at the station stands at only 100.②Numbers in the following two hours level off at just under 300 people.站上哪点。
英文图表描述
今天我们所要关注的是运动图表,无论是什么题目的运动图表,无论题出的多难,我们都要清醒的认识到,那就是考官也逃不出如下的5个范畴,它们分别是运动范畴,程度范畴,时间范畴,数据范畴与连接范畴。
在运动范畴中存在着如下的8种运动趋向:1、保持平稳:我们可以使用的套用结构有: stay stable/ remain steady举例:表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写: the number of population stayed stable。
/the number of population remained steady2、上升/增加:我们可以使用的套用结构有:rise/ climb/ increase/ ascend/mount/aggrandize(增加) 举例:人口上升:the number of population increased/ascended/mounted等等。
3、下降/减少:我们可以使用的套用结构有:fall/ drop/ decrease/ descend/ decline举例:人口减少:the number of population decreased/ declined全国注册建筑师、建造师考试备考资料历年真题考试心得模拟试题4、下降后保持平稳:这个线段前面是向下的,后面是平的,在表示这个平的时候我们就不可以使用remain steady了,我们要使用的结构是bottom out举例:人口下降后保持平稳:the number of population decreased and bottomed out5、上升后保持平稳:前面的上升我们就不用说了,但是在上升以后保持平稳,我们需要使用level off举例:人口上升后保持平稳:number of population mounted and leveled off6、复苏:前面下降了以后,然后就上升了,这两条线段的连接点就叫复苏。
图标描述词汇及句型
一、经典词汇1. 与趋势有关的词语:上升(v.):increase, rise, climb, ascend, surge, shoot up下降(v.):decrease, decline, drop, fall, descend, plunge持平(v.):remain stable, keep constant, level off, flatten out波动(v.):fluctuate, wave, go up and down快速(adj./adv.):considerable/considerably, significant/significantly, substantial/substantially, remarkable/remarkably, dramatic/dramatically稳步(adj./adv.):steady/steadily, stable/stably, moderate/moderately, modest/modestly缓慢(adj./adv.):slight/slightly, minimal/minimally, marginal/marginally顶点(n. /v.):peak达到顶点:reach the peak趋势 (n.):trend/ tendency2. 与大小相关的词语:Outnumber (v.):在数量上超过The demonstrators were outnumbered by the policeExceed (v.):在数量上超过Triple (v.):变成三倍The figure has tripled.Double (v.):变成两倍The price of houses has virtually doubled over the past few years.Mount to (v.):达到Counterpart (n.):对应的另一方,比较的另一方 this product is better than its counterparts3. 相关词语:百分比(n.):proportion, rate, percentage, share占据 (v.):occupy, comprise, constitute, account for, represent.数字:number, amount, data, figure比例:rate, proportion, percentage, share大约:roughly, about, nearly, approximately, a little less than, slightly more than各自地:respectively, for each二、经典句式:Excel in something = have advantage in something 在某个方面超过。
英语饼图作文万能模板
图表类作文常用的句型第一段:描述图表;第二段:分析原因/解释现象;第三段:总结。
一、第一段①句常用句型(大致描述)提供信息:The table provides information about…该表提供了有关……的信息。
展示趋势:The table clearly shows / demonstrates / depicts that …该表清楚地表明/证明/描述…由表可知:We can see from the above chart that…从上面的图表我们可以看出…It can be seen (from the chart) that…从图表中可以看出…As is shown from the above chart,…如上图所示,…It is manifest from the graph that…从图中可以看出…According to the table, …根据表格,…[图表]替换词:table(表格); chart(图表); pie chart(饼图); curve chart(曲线图); bar chart (柱状图); line chart(折线图).[表明/描述]替换词:show(表明); demonstrate(证明); depict(描述); portray(描绘); manifest(表明).[清晰地/明显地]替换词:clearly(清楚地); apparently(显然地); manifestly(明白地); obviously (明显地); explicitly(明确地).二、第一段②③句常用句型(细致描述)动态模板:The bar chart above demonstrates a change of _____ from the year to _____ respectively. According to the data given, we can easily notice that the number of _____ has a steady and slight increase from _____ in _____ to _____ in _____. Meanwhile, we find that thenumber _____ ascends sharply from _____ in _____ to _____ in _____.上述柱状图分别展示了_____年到_____年间_____的变化情况。
表达图表增减的短语和句型
1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that...该柱状图展示了...3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows (that)...该图向我们展示了...5.the pie graph depicts (that)....该圆形图揭示了...6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。
7.the figures/statistics show (that)...数据(字)表明...8.the tree diagram reveals how...该树型图向我们揭示了如何...9.the data/statistics show (that)...该数据(字)可以这样理解...10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...这些数据资料令我们得出结论...11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...如图所示...12.according to the chart/figures...根据这些表(数字)...13.as is shown in the table...如表格所示...14.as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in...从图中可以看出,...发生了巨大变化。
四级图表作文的写作方法
四级图表作文的写作方法四级图表作文的写作方法在日常学习、工作抑或是生活中,大家都不可避免地会接触到作文吧,作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。
你写作文时总是无从下笔?下面是小编为大家收集的四级图表作文的写作方法,欢迎阅读与收藏。
一、柱状图写作技巧1、柱状图写作注重比较和对比,也就是说需要横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征,也要分别描写各个柱子的个性特征。
2、有两种写作方式:其一是对不同时间段内的数据进行比较,适合于数据代表的物体较少且时间界限明确的.情况。
另外是对单独数据的全程描述,适合于描述数据对象很多且时间划定不清晰的情况。
柱状图数据描述句型举例:1) the bar chart shows the changes in the numberofover the period fromto该柱状图描述了在年之年间数量的变化。
2) the bar chart provides some interesting dataregarding该柱状图为我们提供了有关有趣数据。
3) this is a bar chart which describes the trend of该柱状图描述了的趋势。
4) As can be seen from the diagram,great changes have takenplace in从柱状图中可以看出,发生了巨大变化。
二、曲线图写作技巧1、曲线图是动态图,解题的切入点在于描述趋势;2、在开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类;3、趋势说明。
即,对曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升、下降、波动、持平。
以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”:上升、下降、或是波动;4、极点说明。
即对图表中最高的、最低的点单独进行说明。
不以时间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描述。
曲线图数据描述句型举例:1) The line chart depicts the changes in the number of……over the period from 20xx to 20xx.该曲线图描述了从20xx年到20xx年……数量的变化。
图表概述或描述中常用的句型(精编版)
图表概述或描述中常用的句型1.Asisshownbythegraph,(概述图表)inthetable.正如曲线所示,最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。
Asisshownbythegraph,therehasbeenarapidincreaseinthepopulati onofthecountryinthepastfiveyears.2.Itcanbeseenfromthetablethat(得出结论)showngraphconcludedfiguresestimatedstatisticsA.从表中所给的统计数字可以看出,从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。
Fromthestatisticsgiveninthetableitcanbeseenthattheaveragepe rsonalincomeoftheChinesepeopleincreased(grew、rose)rapidlyfrom1985to1990.B.从曲线图可以得出结论,最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。
Itcanbeconcludedfromthegraphthattherehasbeenagreatdeclinein birthratesinChinainthepastfiveyears.3.amountto(数量总计)adduptocometosumupto全部费用合计200美元。
Alltheexpenses(costs)amountto(=addupto)$200.4.increasefromto(数量增减)decreaserisefalldropA.这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加到1990年的21000台。
ThenumberofcolourTVsetsproducedbythefactoryincreased(rose,g rew,climbed)from5000in1986to21000in1990.B.参加者的人数增加到30万。
常用图表阐释语
Factory A’s profit percentage increased steadily, despite some minor fluctuations, whereas that of factory B fell slightly. 尽管稍有波动,甲工厂的利润百分比逐步上升, 而乙工厂的利润百分比却略有所下降。
(6)表示缓慢、逐步的副词、短语: steadily, gradually, small increase, slightly, moderately, slowly.
(7)表示达到顶峰、平行向前等短语: to peak a high point at…, reach a peak at…, reach the bottom at…, drop to the bottom at…, to level off(稳定);reach a plateau, stay the same, remain steady, remain the same/constant, stabilize.
(8) 表示状况的单词、短语: erratic movements (unstable trend), fluctuations, upward trend, downward trend.
图表描述例句:
Sales stood at the lowest level in March. 三月份的销售额呈最底水平。
(4)表示快速的副词: rapidly, quickly, sharply, dramatically, surprisingly, fast.
(5)表示程度的副词、短语: considerably, a great deal, very much, a lot, rather, somewhat, quite a lot, a bit, a little, slightly significantly, markedly, noticeably, exactly, precisely, almost, nearly, roughly, approximately.
图表描述-第一讲
图表描述--- 1.1 图表概述一、什么是图表图表有下面几种形式:曲线图(line chart, graph);饼状图(pie chart);柱状图(bar chart);表格图(table);如果要有一个单词统称所有图表,可以用figure。
二、图表描述的评分标准图表描述的评分标准与议论文相仿,有4条:1.趋势描述,数据支持,最后要有自己的观点。
●以曲线图为例,所谓趋势描述就是把曲线分段,分别描述各段的上升,下降和保持不变的趋势;然后再用关联词把这些线段连接起来。
●所谓数据支持,就是描述升降变化的起点和终点的数值。
例如:1960年老师的人数是30万,1970年是50万。
→There was a rise in the number of teachers from three hundred thousand in 1960 to five hundred thousand in 1970.又比如:1970年到1980年老师的人数保持在50万。
→There was a leveling off in the number of teachers at five hundred thousand.●最后要有自己的观点意味着在图表描述(除了流程图和示意图)中需要自己对某个图表趋势进行解释。
2.关联词大量而准确地使用3.词汇4.句子结构1.2 曲线图1.2.1 一条曲线例题1Number of full-time teachers of regular schools (in millions) in China (1960~1990)二、本文首段1.This graph shows the number of full-time teachers of regular schools in China between 1960 to 1990.●Graph → figure●Show →indicate, unfold, display, reveal, reflect, relate, illustrate, pro vide an overview of…According to the figure…It is clear that…, It can been clearly seen that…From…it can be safely concluded that…One of most surprising/ interesting finds was…compare2.According to the figure, although there were some fluctuations in earlier years, the overall trend tended to indicate the increasingly growing number of teachers from 1960 to 1990.●关于时态:首句一般现在时,其他一般过去时。
图表描述用语
一、图表作文写作常识1、图形种类及概述法:泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图:pie chart直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram表格图:table流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram程序图:processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs (is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows (that)……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures (that)……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下:增加:increase / raise / rise / go up ……减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ……最常用的两种表达法:动词+副词形式(V erb+Adverb form)形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)二、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型:table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent 内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的,生动的significant/significantly有意义的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply锐利的,明显的,急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的,坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的,逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的,不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes图中一些较大变化noticeable trend明显趋势during the same period在同一时期grow/grew增长distribute分布,区别unequally不相等地in the case of adv.在……的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding在……方面in contrast相反,大不相同government policy政府政策market forces市场规率measure n.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节forecast n.先见,预见v.预测三、考研英语图表写作套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
曲线图写作常用词汇和句型
曲线图写作常用词汇和句型各个阶段的同义表达描述:1.a steady drop, a slight fall, a gradual decline, a small decrease2. a rapid leap, a sudden rise, a marked increase, a huge growth, a dramatic rise3. no change, a flat trend, the number remained unchanged4. a dramatic fall, a sharp drop, a rapid plunge, a steep decline5. a gradual drop, a steady drop, tailing off, falling off常见曲线图变化趋势上升动词:rose to 名词 a rise inIncreased to an increase inWent up to a growth inClimbed to an upward trend inBoomed a boom in (a dramatic rise in)下降动词:fell to 名词:a decrease inDeclined to a decline inDipped to a drop inDropped toWent down to a slump in (dramatic fall in)Slumped toReduced to平缓动词:levelled out at 名词:a leveling out atDid not changeRemained stable atRemained steady atStayed constant at no change inMaintained the same level波动动词:fluctuated around 名词:a fluctuation inPeaked at reached a peak ofIn the first year, unemployment stood at….在曲线图中表示变化程度可以用到的词汇(the degree of change) Dramatic dramaticallySharp sharplyHuge hugelyEnormous enormouslySteep steeplySubstantial substantiallyConsiderable considerablySignificant significantlyMarked markedlyModerate moderatelySlight slightlySmallMinimal minimally在曲线图中表示变化程度可以用到的词汇(the speed of change)Rapid rapidlyQuick quicklySwift swiftlySudden suddenlySteady steadilyGradual graduallySlow slowly图表描述常用句型模版1.开头段常用句型The line graph shows +名词短语或句子Show 可以换成下列一些词:describe/illustrate/reveal/unfold/compare/summarise/suggest/outline2. 表示“增加(上升)、减少(下降)、不变、波动”的常用词(1)表示“增加(上升)”的动词,括号中是不规则动词的过去式Increase/rise (rose)/go up(went up)/grow(grew)/jump/climb/surge/shoot up (shot up)/boom注意:surge/shoot up/boom 表示“大量增加,显著上升”(2)表示“增加(上升)”的名词Increase/rise/growth/jump/surge/boom(3) 表示“减少(下降)”的动词,括号中是不规则动词的过去式Decrease/decline/go down (went down)/fall (fell)/be reduced/drop/sink(sank)/dip/slump注意:be reduced 要用被动语态Slump 表示“剧烈下降,显著减少”(4)表示“减少(下降)”的名词Decrease/decline/fall/reduction/drop/slump(5)表示“快速的、剧烈的,显著的”形容词,修饰(2)、(4)中的名词Rapid/sharp/significant/dramatic/drastic(6)表示“快速地、剧烈地、显著地”的副词,修饰(1)、(3)中的动词Rapidly/sharply/significantly/dramatically/drastically(7)表示“逐步的,适度的,稳定的,慢的,一点点的”形容词,修饰(2)(4)中的名词Gradual/moderate/steady/slow/slight(8)表示“波动“的动词、名词Fluctuate/fluctuation between A and B(9)表示“不变”的动词短语Remain the same at/do not change/stabilize at/remain stable at/remain constant at/remain steady/stay constant at/maintain the same level/level off at3. 表示“增加(上升),减少(下降)不变,波动的常用句型(1)________increased sharply from 1957 to 1974.(2) There was a sharp increase in _______from 1957 to 1974.(3) The price did not change over the period.(4)There was a steep fall in 1994 followed by a gradual improvement in the subsequent years.(5) The price rose and fell over the period, but the trend was definitely upwards.(6) The price collapsed in 1994.(7) The price plunged dramatically in 1994, but then it regained its previous level, before soaring to a new peak.(8) In spite of the sharp fluctuations in the price, the trend was obviously upwards.(9) The price remained static over the period.(10) Then around 1975 the price of grain doubled and this caused a rapid increase in the amount of land devoted to grain production.(11) From 1980 to 1995, there was a gradual decrease in the amount of lad used for grain cultivation.(12) The demand for energy dropped steadily between 1985 and 1990 from 5 units of energy to approximately 2 units.(13) From 1990 until about 1995, energy demand appeared to level off and remained constant at about 2 units of energy.(14) From this time onwards, energy demand climbs dramatically from 2 units of energy in 1996 and is projected to reach 7 units in the year 2005.(15) In contrast, the amount of energy available from fossil fuels increased quite rapidly from about 3.5 units in 1985 until it reached a peak of 6.5 in 1995.(16) The trend/momentum began to pick up speed in August.(17) The last 17 years saw the sharp decline in cinema admissions.4. 最高点、最低点1)In 1978, the number reached its top at 20%.2) In 1978, the number reached its highest point at 20%.3) In 1978, the number reached its bottom at 20%.4) In 1978, the number reached its lowest point at 20%.5. 同一数据的倍数。
英语常用图表描述句型
常用图表阐释语:(1)表示“图表所示”句型:As is shown in the chart…如图所示As can be seen in the table…从表中可知As the graph shows…该曲线图表明The above table illustrates…该表格显示The first column represents…第一栏代表The second row demonstrates that…第二行表示See Figure (Table) 2 请看图(表)2(2)表示上升的动词:>.increase, rise, go up, grow, climb, rocket, soar, rebound, ascend. Leap upwards, jump, speed up, surge, shoot up(3)表示下降的动词:.go down, fall, drop, decline, abate,decrease, slump, diminish, descend, plummet (fall quickly), shrink, slip, slide, take a plunge, dive,sink, slow down,(4)表示快速的副词:rapidly, quickly, sharply, dramatically, surprisingly, fast.(5)表示程度的副词、短语:considerably, a great deal, very much, a lot, rather, somewhat, quite a lot, a bit, a little, slightlysignificantly, markedly, noticeably, exactly, precisely, almost, nearly, roughly, approximately.(6)表示缓慢、逐步的副词、短语:steadily, gradually, small increase, slightly, moderately, slowly.:(7)表示达到顶峰、平行向前等短语:to peak a high point at…, reach a peak at…, reach a plateau;reach the bottom at…, to bottom a low point at…,drop to the bottom at…, to level off;keep constant, stay the same, remain steady, remain the same/constant, stabilize.(8) 表示状况的单词、短语:erratic movements (unstable trend), fluctuations, trough (the lowest point), to the bottom, upward trend, downward trend.图表描述例句:Sales stood at the lowest level in March.三月份的销售额呈最底水平。
英语2025年写作高分万能模板与句型
英语2025年写作高分万能模板与句型在英语学习的道路上,写作一直是许多学习者面临的挑战。
然而,掌握一些万能模板和句型,能够为我们的写作提供有力的支持,帮助我们在考试或日常写作中取得高分。
接下来,我将为大家详细介绍一些实用的英语写作万能模板与句型。
一、议论文写作模板与句型1、开头引出话题(1)In recent years, the topic of 主题 has been widely discussed(2)It is a common phenomenon that 描述现象(3)Nowadays, there is a growing concern over 问题2、阐述不同观点(1)Some people believe that 观点 1, while others hold the opposite view(2)On the one hand, 支持观点 1 的理由 1、 On the other hand, 支持观点 2 的理由 1、(3)Those who advocate 观点 1 claim that 理由 1、 However, opponents argue that 理由 2、3、表明自己观点(1)In my opinion, 自己的观点(2)Personally, I think that 自己的观点 because 理由(3)From my perspective, 自己的观点 and the following reasons can support my view4、论证自己观点(1)First of all, 理由 1、 For example, 举例说明 1、(2)Secondly, 理由 2、 A case in point is that 举例说明 2、(3)Furthermore, 理由 3、 It is evident from 相关事例 that 进一步说明5、结尾总结(1)In conclusion, although there are different opinions on 主题, I believe that 自己的观点(2)To sum up, the advantages of 自己的观点 outweigh the disadvantages(3)All in all, we should 提出建议或呼吁二、说明文写作模板与句型1、开头介绍主题(1)主题 is a 描述主题的性质或特点(2)Have you ever wondered about 主题? Let me tell you(3)Today, I'd like to introduce 主题 to you2、描述事物特征(1)主题 has several distinct features Firstly, 特征 1、 Secondly, 特征 2、(2)The most remarkable characteristic of 主题 is 特征 For instance, 举例说明(3)主题 can be classified into 分类 1, 分类 2 and 分类 3、 Each type has its own unique properties3、解释原理或过程(1)The working principle of 主题 is as follows 详细解释原理(2)The process of 主题 consists of several steps First, 步骤 1、 Then, 步骤 2、 Finally, 步骤 3、(3)To understand how 主题 functions, we need to look at 相关因素 1, 相关因素 2 and 相关因素 3、4、结尾总结(1)In a word, 主题 is 总结主题的重要性或意义(2)To conclude, 主题 plays an important role in 相关领域 and has great potential for future development(3)Overall, 主题 is a fascinating 描述主题 that deserves our attention三、记叙文写作模板与句型1、开头交代背景(1)It was a sunny day and I was 描述当时的状态或心情(2)Last weekend, I had an unforgettable experience(3)One day, something strange happened to me2、叙述事件经过(1)At first, 事件的开端 Then, 事件的发展 Finally, 事件的结局(2)When I 具体动作 1, I saw 看到的事物 After that, I 具体动作 2 and 结果(3)During the process, I faced many difficulties However, I didn't give up and kept going3、表达感受或体会(1)This experience taught me a valuable lesson that 学到的道理(2)I felt 感受 after the event and realized that 深刻的体会(3)From this incident, I have understood that 总结感悟4、结尾总结(1)That was the most memorable day in my life(2)Although it was a challenging experience, it made me stronger(3)In the end, I will always remember this wonderful moment四、书信写作模板与句型1、开头称呼(1)Dear 称呼对象,(2)Hello 称呼对象,2、开头问候(1)How are you doing?(2)I hope this letter finds you well3、正文内容(1)I am writing to 写信目的 1、 Firstly, 理由 1、 Secondly, 理由 2、(2)I would like to share with you some good news 详细描述好消息(3)Recently, I have been facing a problem 描述问题 Could you please give me some advice?4、结尾表达期待或祝福(1)I am looking forward to your reply(2)Best wishes to you!(3)Hope to see you soon5、结尾署名(1)Yours sincerely,(2)Yours truly,(3)Love,五、图表描述写作模板与句型1、开头描述图表主题(1)The chart/graph shows 图表主题(2)The given chart/graph provides information about 图表主题2、描述图表数据(1)According to the chart/graph, 数据描述 1、 For example, 举例 1、(2)It can be seen from the chart/graph that 数据描述 2、 Specifically, 详细说明 2、(3)The highest/lowest point in the chart/graph is 具体数据, which indicates 数据所反映的情况3、分析数据趋势或原因(1)The trend in the chart/graph shows that 趋势描述 This might be due to 原因 1、(2)There is a significant increase/decrease in 数据方面 One possible reason for this is 原因 2、(3)The data in the chart/graph suggests a positive/negative correlation between 因素 1 and 因素 2、4、结尾总结(1)In conclusion, the chart/graph presents a clear picture of 图表主题and its implications(2)Overall, the information in the chart/graph is valuable for understanding 相关问题(3)To sum up, the data in the chart/graph provides useful insights into 相关领域六、常用句型1、表示原因(1)The reason why is that(2)Due to/ Owing to/ Because of(3)One of the reasons is that2、表示结果(1)As a result/ Therefore/ Thus/ Hence(2)So that(3)It leads to/ results in3、表示对比(1)While/ Whereas(2)On the contrary/ In contrast(3)Unlike,4、表示举例(1)For example/ For instance(2)Such as(3)Take as an example5、表示强调(1)It is that(2)What really matters is(3)Indeed/ truly/ certainly6、表示观点(1)I think/ believe/ suppose/ consider that (2)In my view/ opinion(3)From my point of view7、表示总结(1)In short/ In brief/ To sum up(2)All in all/ Overall/ In a word掌握这些万能模板和句型,并在实际写作中灵活运用,相信大家的英语写作水平会有显著提高。
图表作文对线性图表的描述句型
图表作文对于线性图表的描述句型一上升趋势1. 对于上升趋势的描述:a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组:to increase; to go up; to rise; to grow; to jump; to leap to soar; to shoot; to pick upb. 可以使用的名词:an increase; a growth; a jump; a soar;an upward trend2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述:﹡用1. a. 中的动词+to+具体数据。
﹡ 1. a. 中的动词+to+the peak of+具体数据。
﹡ 1. a. 中的动词+reaching the peak of +具体数据。
﹡ 1. a. 中的动词+reaching + 具体数据。
﹡to peak at +具体数据﹡to climb to + 具体数据3. 对于上升的程度的描述:﹡ 1. a. 中的动词+by +具体数据。
﹡ 1. a. 中的动词+副词。
(见二、下降趋势1. 对于下降趋势的描述:a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组:to fall; to decrease; to go down; to slide; to collapse to decline; to dropb. 可以使用的名词:a collapse; a decrease; a fall; a decline; a drop2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述:﹡用 1. a. 中的动词+to+具体数据。
﹡ 1. a. 中的动词+to+the bottom of+具体数据。
﹡ 1. a. 中的动词+reaching thebottom of +具体数据。
﹡ 1. a. 中的动词+reaching + 具体数据。
3. 对于下降程度的描述:﹡用 1. a. 中的动词+by +具体数据。
﹡ 1. a. 中的动词+副词。
对于平稳的趋势的描述,可以使用的动词或动词词组:to hardly change; to have little change; to keep steady; to level off; to remain constantto stay the same三、表示程度的副词:1. 程度较大:considerably; dramatically; greatly; markedly; obviously; quickly; rapidlySharply; significantly; suddenly2. 程度较小:slightly; gradually; slowly; steadily四、时间的嵌入嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组:in; from……to……; between…….and……during……and……; at the start of ……; by the end of ……; over ……; at the endof ……throughout ……时间’s + 具体数据五、上升和下降趋势的组合描述(嵌入了时间和程度之后):1. 先上升后下降的句型:...... increased slowly during…… and ……but fell sharply in …….A steady fall in …… during …… and ……followed the sharp increase in …….2. 先下降后上升的句型:…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ………… continue the recovery, climbing to ………… dropped during …… but increased again in ………… fell and then pick up during ………… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……3. 起伏波动的句型:…… fluctuated sharply all through ……4. 波动不大的句型:…… hardly changed through the period between ……and ……柱状图形的描述转换为线形图形的描述饼状图形的描述对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型:…… % the …… is/has/have/are ………… accounts for ……% of the total …… takes up ……% in the whole chart趋势的比较1. 表示相似的句型(实例) :Both share prices rose sharply in January. Neither company has made a profit yet. Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2. 表示差异的句型(实例):X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3. 表示倍数的句型:the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……4. 客观比较的句型:…… is …… in contrast to ……数据的修饰1. 表示不足的词或词组:up to; below; under; almost; nearly2. 表示超过的词或词组:over; more than; just over3. 表示大约的词:about。
曲线图写作常用词汇和句型
曲线图写作常用词汇和句型各个阶段的同义表达描述:1.a steady drop, a slight fall, a gradual decline, a small decrease2. a rapid leap, a sudden rise, a marked increase, a huge growth, a dramatic rise3. no change, a flat trend, the number remained unchanged4. a dramatic fall, a sharp drop, a rapid plunge, a steep decline5. a gradual drop, a steady drop, tailing off, falling off常见曲线图变化趋势上升动词:rose to 名词 a rise inIncreased to an increase inWent up to a growth inClimbed to an upward trend inBoomed a boom in (a dramatic rise in)下降动词:fell to 名词:a decrease inDeclined to a decline inDipped to a drop inDropped toWent down to a slump in (dramatic fall in)Slumped toReduced to平缓动词:levelled out at 名词:a leveling out atDid not changeRemained stable atRemained steady atStayed constant at no change inMaintained the same level波动动词:fluctuated around 名词:a fluctuation inPeaked at reached a peak ofIn the first year, unemployment stood at….在曲线图中表示变化程度可以用到的词汇(the degree of change)Dramatic dramaticallySharp sharplyHuge hugelyEnormous enormouslySteep steeplySubstantial substantiallyConsiderable considerablySignificant significantlyMarked markedlyModerate moderatelySlight slightlySmallMinimal minimally在曲线图中表示变化程度可以用到的词汇(the speed of change)Rapid rapidlyQuick quicklySwift swiftlySudden suddenlySteady steadilyGradual graduallySlow slowly图表描述常用句型模版1.开头段常用句型The line graph shows +名词短语或句子Show 可以换成下列一些词:describe/illustrate/reveal/unfold/compare/summarise/suggest/outline 2. 表示“增加(上升)、减少(下降)、不变、波动”的常用词(1)表示“增加(上升)”的动词,括号中是不规则动词的过去式Increase/rise (rose)/go up(went up)/grow(grew)/jump/climb/surge/shoot up (shot up)/boom注意:surge/shoot up/boom 表示“大量增加,显著上升”(2)表示“增加(上升)”的名词Increase/rise/growth/jump/surge/boom(3) 表示“减少(下降)”的动词,括号中是不规则动词的过去式Decrease/decline/go down (went down)/fall (fell)/be reduced/drop/sink(sank)/dip/slump注意:be reduced 要用被动语态Slump 表示“剧烈下降,显著减少”(4)表示“减少(下降)”的名词Decrease/decline/fall/reduction/drop/slump(5)表示“快速的、剧烈的,显著的”形容词,修饰(2)、(4)中的名词Rapid/sharp/significant/dramatic/drastic(6)表示“快速地、剧烈地、显著地”的副词,修饰(1)、(3)中的动词Rapidly/sharply/significantly/dramatically/drastically(7)表示“逐步的,适度的,稳定的,慢的,一点点的”形容词,修饰(2)(4)中的名词Gradual/moderate/steady/slow/slight(8)表示“波动“的动词、名词Fluctuate/fluctuation between A and B(9)表示“不变”的动词短语Remain the same at/do not change/stabilize at/remain stable at/remain constant at/remain steady/stay constant at/maintain the same level/level off at3. 表示“增加(上升),减少(下降)不变,波动的常用句型(1)________increased sharply from 1957 to 1974.(2) There was a sharp increase in _______from 1957 to 1974.(3) The price did not change over the period.(4)There was a steep fall in 1994 followed by a gradual improvement in the subsequent years.(5) The price rose and fell over the period, but the trend was definitely upwards.(6) The price collapsed in 1994.(7) The price plunged dramatically in 1994, but then it regained its previous level, before soaring to a new peak.(8) In spite of the sharp fluctuations in the price, the trend was obviously upwards.(9) The price remained static over the period.(10) Then around 1975 the price of grain doubled and this caused a rapid increase in the amount of land devoted to grain production.(11) From 1980 to 1995, there was a gradual decrease in the amount of lad used for grain cultivation.(12) The demand for energy dropped steadily between 1985 and 1990 from 5 units of energy to approximately 2 units.(13) From 1990 until about 1995, energy demand appeared to level off and remained constant at about 2 units of energy.(14) From this time onwards, energy demand climbs dramatically from 2 units of energy in 1996 and is projected to reach 7 units in the year 2005.(15) In contrast, the amount of energy available from fossil fuels increased quite rapidly from about 3.5 units in 1985 until it reached a peak of 6.5 in 1995.(16) The trend/momentum began to pick up speed in August.(17) The last 17 years saw the sharp decline in cinema admissions.4. 最高点、最低点1)In 1978, the number reached its top at 20%.2) In 1978, the number reached its highest point at 20%.3) In 1978, the number reached its bottom at 20%.4) In 1978, the number reached its lowest point at 20%.5. 同一数据的倍数。
英语描述图表资料汇总
英语描述图表资料汇总这类图标话题或作文描述时,注意以下几点:审题时,除了要把握好图表的表层信息外,还要分析图标的深层含义,如原因、根源、可能的发展趋势等。
图表中所提供的说明文字往往是问题的切入点,一定要仔细分析。
描述数据时要抓住重点,为中心服务,不必面面俱到,切忌毫无目的地罗列图表中的数据。
如果数据较多,抓住图表中的极端点(如最大或最小、最多或最少,最好或最差)和基本相同进行描述。
主题句应明确,最好放在文章的开头,这样会使重点突出,主题明了。
常见模板第一段:总体描述图表,指明时间段,指出突出变化或不同常用句型或短语:As is clearly shown in the chart(图表)/ table(表格)/graph(线性图), ___________ According to the figures given in the table/chart/graph, ____________It can be seen from the table/chart/graph, _____________________.The figures in the table/chart reflect that ________________.especially, ________________(指出突出变化)第二段:(分析原因)There are several factors leading to this change / difference ……..There are several reasons for _____________.(引出原因)To begin with, _______(原因一)In addition, ______________(原因二)For example, _________(举例说明)Last but not the least, __________(原因三)To sum up——————————————(简要总结)第三段:(解决方法)Perhaps the best way to solve this problem is to …Many workable solutions have been found to dealing with this problemHere are some suggestions that we should …My suggestion is that …It is suggested that …提出个人观点As for meFor my partAs far as I am concernedI am in favor of…In my opinion一、词汇积累:1.各种图表的名称(Types of chart)饼状图(Pie chart):饼状图内部分成一块一块,用于表示所占分量,那一块一块就叫"segment"。
曲线图写作常用词汇和句型
曲线图写作常用词汇和句型各个阶段的同义表达描述:1.a steady drop, a slight fall, a gradual decline, a small decrease2. a rapid leap, a sudden rise, a marked increase, a huge growth, a dramatic rise3. no change, a flat trend, the number remained unchanged4. a dramatic fall, a sharp drop, a rapid plunge, a steep decline5. a gradual drop, a steady drop, tailing off, falling off常见曲线图变化趋势上升动词:rose to 名词 a rise inIncreased to an increase inWent up to a growth inClimbed to an upward trend inBoomed a boom in (a dramatic rise in)下降动词:fell to 名词:a decrease inDeclined to a decline inDipped to a drop inDropped toWent down to a slump in (dramatic fall in)Slumped toReduced to平缓动词:levelled out at 名词:a leveling out atDid not changeRemained stable atRemained steady atStayed constant at no change inMaintained the same level波动动词:fluctuated around 名词:a fluctuation inPeaked at reached a peak ofIn the first year, unemployment stood at….在曲线图中表示变化程度可以用到的词汇(the degree of change) Dramatic dramaticallySharp sharplyHuge hugelyEnormous enormouslySteep steeplySubstantial substantiallyConsiderable considerablySignificant significantlyMarked markedlyModerate moderatelySlight slightlySmallMinimal minimally在曲线图中表示变化程度可以用到的词汇(the speed of change)Rapid rapidlyQuick quicklySwift swiftlySudden suddenlySteady steadilyGradual graduallySlow slowly图表描述常用句型模版1.开头段常用句型The line graph shows +名词短语或句子Show 可以换成下列一些词:describe/illustrate/reveal/unfold/compare/summarise/suggest/outline2. 表示“增加(上升)、减少(下降)、不变、波动”的常用词(1)表示“增加(上升)”的动词,括号中是不规则动词的过去式Increase/rise (rose)/go up(went up)/grow(grew)/jump/climb/surge/shoot up (shot up)/boom注意:surge/shoot up/boom 表示“大量增加,显著上升”(2)表示“增加(上升)”的名词Increase/rise/growth/jump/surge/boom(3) 表示“减少(下降)”的动词,括号中是不规则动词的过去式Decrease/decline/go down (went down)/fall (fell)/be reduced/drop/sink(sank)/dip/slump注意:be reduced 要用被动语态Slump 表示“剧烈下降,显著减少”(4)表示“减少(下降)”的名词Decrease/decline/fall/reduction/drop/slump(5)表示“快速的、剧烈的,显著的”形容词,修饰(2)、(4)中的名词Rapid/sharp/significant/dramatic/drastic(6)表示“快速地、剧烈地、显著地”的副词,修饰(1)、(3)中的动词Rapidly/sharply/significantly/dramatically/drastically(7)表示“逐步的,适度的,稳定的,慢的,一点点的”形容词,修饰(2)(4)中的名词Gradual/moderate/steady/slow/slight(8)表示“波动“的动词、名词Fluctuate/fluctuation between A and B(9)表示“不变”的动词短语Remain the same at/do not change/stabilize at/remain stable at/remain constant at/remain steady/stay constant at/maintain the same level/level off at3. 表示“增加(上升),减少(下降)不变,波动的常用句型(1)________increased sharply from 1957 to 1974.(2) There was a sharp increase in _______from 1957 to 1974.(3) The price did not change over the period.(4)There was a steep fall in 1994 followed by a gradual improvement in the subsequent years.(5) The price rose and fell over the period, but the trend was definitely upwards.(6) The price collapsed in 1994.(7) The price plunged dramatically in 1994, but then it regained its previous level, before soaring to a new peak.(8) In spite of the sharp fluctuations in the price, the trend was obviously upwards.(9) The price remained static over the period.(10) Then around 1975 the price of grain doubled and this caused a rapid increase in the amount of land devoted to grain production.(11) From 1980 to 1995, there was a gradual decrease in the amount of lad used for grain cultivation.(12) The demand for energy dropped steadily between 1985 and 1990 from 5 units of energy to approximately 2 units.(13) From 1990 until about 1995, energy demand appeared to level off and remained constant at about 2 units of energy.(14) From this time onwards, energy demand climbs dramatically from 2 units of energy in 1996 and is projected to reach 7 units in the year 2005.(15) In contrast, the amount of energy available from fossil fuels increased quite rapidly from about 3.5 units in 1985 until it reached a peak of 6.5 in 1995.(16) The trend/momentum began to pick up speed in August.(17) The last 17 years saw the sharp decline in cinema admissions.4. 最高点、最低点1)In 1978, the number reached its top at 20%.2) In 1978, the number reached its highest point at 20%.3) In 1978, the number reached its bottom at 20%.4) In 1978, the number reached its lowest point at 20%.5. 同一数据的倍数。
考研英语二图表作文万能句型
考研英语(二)图表作文万能句型考研英语(二)中的图表作文是令很多同学头疼的问题,无从下手对于作文来说是非常可怕的,毕竟它所占的分值不低。
因此为了写出好的图表作文,积累并背诵一些相关的万能句型是非常有必要的。
写图表作文一般的思路是:首先对所看到的图表进行描述,接着分析图表所反映出来的问题,比如人们对这个问题的看法、这个问题产生的原因、造成的影响等,最后得出自己的结论。
因此针对每个段落都可以总结出一些相关的常用句型,同学们可以根据自己具体的情况选取使用。
描述段:1.引出话题,对图表进行总体描述(1)It is apparently from the pie chart / line graph / table/ bar chart that…从图表中,可以明显看出……(图表一般包括饼状图、柱状图、现状图、表格,根据具体情况选择使用哪个词)(2)The pie chart / line graph / table/ bar chart describes / presents / depicts / reveals that + 主题+对象+时间这幅图表描述了/呈现了/揭示了……(动词可以根据自己的熟悉程度来替换)(3)From the statistics given in the pie chart / line graph / table/ bar chart, we can see / estimate that … 从图表中给出的数据,我们可以得知……(动词可以根据自己的熟悉程度来替换)2.对图表进行细节描述,如果图表中出现具体数字可将其写出,如果是一个动态的图表,可以将变化的数值写出。
(1)The number / figure / percentage of …nearly doubled / tripled, as compared with that / those of last year.与去年的数据/百分比相比,……的数据几乎翻倍/翻了三倍(2)The number / percentage increased almost twice / two and a half times, compared with that of last years.与去年的数据/百分比相比,数据/百分比几乎上升了两倍/两倍半(3)By comparison with 2019, it jumped / dropped from X percent to Y percent. 与2019 年相比,数据从百分之X 上升/下降到百分之Y。
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1、图表的种类
泛指一份数据图表:chart/diagram/illustration/table 曲线图:curve graph
饼图:pie chart
柱形图:bar chart
表格图:table
流程图:flow chart
树形图: tree diagram
2、如何描述图表,句子的开头
The table/chart/diagram/graph shows/illustrates (that)
According to the table/chart/diagram/graph,
As (is) shown/ exhibited in the
table/chart/diagram/graph,
As can be seen from the
table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,
Figures/statistics show(that)
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear/apparent from the figures/statistics 3、图表数据的内容
数据图中不外乎两种数据——number和percentage的体现。
因此主语出来一般会是the number of 和 the percentage of 的形式,至于of后面的东西需要具体结合图表信息来判断。
你必须得准确判断出这幅图究竟显示的是什么的数据和百分比,因为主语的准确性在图表描述中尤其重要。
4、图表中数据变化的描述
动态图中的关键点主要有三个:起点,拐点和终点。
起点和终点应该尽量展现,但是拐点比较特殊,当出现频繁的拐点时便不需要每个点都给数据,只须描述出这一段的趋势便可。
数据在某一个时间段固定不变:be fixed in 1990,1995,2001 在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time
增加:increase/rise/climb/ go up to/by……减少:decrease/go down/drop/fall to/by……波动:wave/fluctuate
稳定:remain stable
5、修饰数据变化的副词
rapidly 迅速的,飞快的
significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的sharply/dramatically急剧的
steadily 稳固的
gradually 渐进的,逐渐的
slowly 缓慢的
slightly 稍微的、略微地
6.其他常用词和词组
significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一时期
distribute 分布
unequally 不相等地
in the case of 在……的情况下
in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在……方面
in contrast 相反,大不相同
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市场力量
take measures采取措施
forecast 预见
high/low/great/small/ percentage. 比率高(低)
be similar to…… 与……相似
be the same as…… 与……相同
7、时间的表达
1)in the year between……and……/ over the period from……to……在……年到……期间……
2)in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998…… 1995年至1998三年里……
3)from then on…… 从那时起……
4)year by year 逐年
5)在…前/后 before… / after…
6)自从… /直到… since…/ until…
8、图表描述套句
1)The table shows the changes in the number of……over t he period from……to……
该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
2)The graph provides some interesting data regarding…… 该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。
3)T his is a cure graph which describes the trend of…… 这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。
4)The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…… 这些数据资料令我们得出结论……
5)As can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in……
从图中可以看出,……发生了巨大变化。
6)From the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that……从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到……
7)This table shows the changing proportion of a and b from……to……
该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例变化。
8)The graph,presented in a pie chart,shows the general trend in……该图以饼图形式描述了……总的趋势。
9)O ver the period from……to……, the……remained level. 在……至……期间,……基本不变。
10)The number of……remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year)。
……月(年)至……月(年)……的数量基本不变。
11)T he number sharply went up to……
数字急剧上升至……
12)The percentage of……stayed the same between ……and …… ……至……期间……的比率维持不变。
13)The figures peaked at……in(month/year)
……的数目在……月(年)达到顶点,为……
14)T he percentage remained steady at……
比率维持在……
15) T he percentage of……is sightly larger/smaller than that of…… ……的比例比……的比例略高(低)。
16) There is not a great deal of difference between……and…… ……与……的区别不大。
17) The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……
该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍/四倍(fourfold)/五倍(fivefold)
18) ……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.
……逐年减少,而……逐步上升。
19)The situation reached a peak/a high point at ………的情况到达顶点/高点,为……。
20)T he figures/situation bottomed out in……
数字(情况)在……达到底部。
21)The figures reached the bottom/a low point
数字达到底部/低谷。
22) a is ……times as much/many as b.
a是b的……倍。
23) T here is an upward trend in the number of…… ……数字呈上升趋势。
24) A considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to…… ……到……发生相当大的上升/下降。
25)F rom……to……the rate of decrease slow down. 从……到……,下降速率减慢。
26)From this year on,there was a gradual decline/ reduction in the……,reaching a figure of……
从这年起,……逐渐下降至……
27)There are a lot similarities/differences between……and……
……与……之间有许多相似(不同)之处
28)a has something in common with b
a与b有共同之处。
29)The difference between a and b lies in…… a与b之间的差别在于……
30)……(year)witnessed/saw a sharp
rise/in…………年……急剧上升
9.图表描述结构
(1)图表描述,说明变化。
(2)分析归纳原因
(3)我的建议/解决方法.。