高三英语第一轮单元知识点复习18
高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 18 Beauty
〖Unit 18 Beauty〗之小船创作(对应学生用书第126页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．superior adj.高级的，上等的2．adore vt.敬爱，非常喜欢3．breathless adj.令人屏息的4．accompany vt.伴随，陪同5．range n. (数、量、年龄等的)变化范围6．subjective adj.主观的7．thrill n. 兴奋；恐惧v. 使兴奋8．deliver vt.递送，传送9．delicate adj.精美的，雅致的10．dignity n. 尊贵；庄严11．vain adj.自负的，炫耀的12．steady adj.平稳的；稳定的13．convey v. 传达，表达14．vertical adj.垂直的，竖的15．conscience n. 良心16．dimension n. 方面；度量17．symphony n. 交响乐，交响曲18．polished adj.优雅的，精致的19．shabby adj.低劣的；肮脏破烂的20．abrupt adj.突然的，出其不意的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等)→commitment n. 责任，义务，承诺2．consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的→consistency n. 连贯性，一致性3．command n. 命令，指挥→commander n. 指挥官4．access n. 接近，进入，通道，利用……的权利/机会→accessible adj.容易理解的5．refresh vt.消除……的疲劳，使振作精神→refreshing adj.使人精神振作的→refreshment n. 恢复精神，心旷神怡6．disturb v. 打扰，使不安→disturbing adj.使人烦恼的→disturbance n. 扰乱，骚乱，不安7．tend v. 有……的趋势，倾向于……→tendency n. 倾向，趋势8．freeze v. 将……冷冻，冻僵→freezing adj.严寒的，冰冻的9．bend v. 弯曲n. 弯曲，转弯处→bent adj.弯曲的10．treat vt.对待→treatment n. 对待，处理11．strike vt.打；打动n. 罢工，打击→striking adj.引人注目的，突出的12．evident adj.明显的，明白的→evidence n. 证据；征兆13．recommend vt.推荐，介绍→recommendation n. 推荐，介绍14．breath n. 呼吸→breathe v. 呼吸→breathless adj.令人屏息的15．affect vt.影响；打动→affection n. 爱慕；钟爱Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz，make the music more accessible(access)，and preserve its history and culture.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2．Now we have the most direct evidence(evident) yet that he is right.(2017·北京高考)3．I was completely breathless(breathe) when I got to the top of the mountain.4．He remained consistent(consist) in his opposition to anything new.5．He felt refreshment(refresh) after he talked with his girlfriend.6．He had a novel and disturbing(disturb) experience last year.7．The secretary abruptly(abrupt) left the conference room.8．The commander commanded that all actions should beat his command．(command)9．There is an increasing tendency that more and more famous people tend to send their children to study abroad.(tendency)10．To be a member of the team，I need your recommendation．Can you recommend me to your teacher？(recommend)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．The species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.2．To be honest，I don't think your team can get the first place in the match.3．They had their marriage house repainted in preparation for the wedding.4．If you like astronomy，you may be keen on collecting stamps describing the stars，planets，spacecraft，spacemen，etc.5．Compared to/with his brother，he is very lucky. 6．Mr. Li is in charge of the big company while I'm away. 7．They fell in love with each other at first sight. 8．Don't rely on him to do anything；he's just a talker.9．He was trapped in the crashed car and couldn't move his legs.10．His mother bought him a set of novels of Dickens when he was at middle school.11．His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.12．I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost sight of it.[拓展联想]⑤in charge of 负责；管理“to be honest”相似短语精选①to be frank 坦率地说②to be sure 确定地说③to be more exact 更准确地说④to start/begin with 首先⑤to tell(you) the truth 实话告诉你[句式结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.否定转移结构Oh，I don't think that's fair！1.我想他无法回答这个问题，是吗？I don't think he can answer the question，can he？2.so引导的部分倒装句So do I...2.我比我们班的大多数学生都安静一些，她也是。
【全国大纲1】(步步高)高三英语一轮复习 Unit 18 New Zealand精品课件(通用)
归纳拓展 make up 组成，构成；编造（故事、借口等）；言归 于好；化妆，打扮；弥补
make ends meet量入为出 make out辨认出，看出；理解；填写（后接a cheque, a bill,a list,a ticket for fining等） (1) make up for sth.弥补；使平衡 make up sth.to sb.赔偿 make up one’s mind下决心（mind要随人称的单 复数而变）
book.
她舒适地坐在扶手椅上看书。
归纳拓展 settle词性：v. 意思：使定居；使平静；解决；停 留；栖息 settle down定居；静下心来 settle down to sth.静下心做某事 settle on/over sth.降落；停留 settle on sth.决定做某事 settle in/into sth.迁入新居；做新工作 settle disputes解决争端
3.More than 120 years later,Captain James Cook took possession of the islands (占领了 这些岛)in 1769 and from that time British people started to settle in New Zealand (定 居于新西兰).
能力转化 (1)由于许多问题要解决，新当选的总统困难重重。
With a lot of difficult problems to settle,the newly elected president is having a hard time. (2)你让小孩子们安静一下好吗？ Would you have the kids just settle down for a minute?
高考英语第一轮复习单元知识点复习18
Unit 5-Unit 6 提纲挈领Unit 5理解：要点诠释单词1.choose讲：choose v.挑选；选择；决定；宁愿；情愿choice n. 选择；入选者；精选品adj.极好的；精选的例：I had to choose between two job offers.我得在两个工作建议中选一个。
I chose to go to the cinema alone.我决定一个人去看电影。
Employees can retire at 55 if they choose.如果雇员愿意的话，可在55岁退休。
They offered him a choice of job.他们为他提高了一个选择工作的机会。
She is the obvious choice for the job.她是这项工作的最合适的人选。
链接·提示(1)cannot choose but除做……外别无他法；只得He cannot choose but obey.=He has no choice but to obey.他只得服从。
(2)by choice 出于自己的选择I wouldn’t go there by choice.让我选择，我不会去那里。
(3)of choce(for sb./sth.)（用于名词后）精选的；特选的It’s the software of choice for business use.这是商务专用软件。
练：—Can I help you,sir?—I’d like to buy a TV set.—This way,please.We have many types for you________.A.to chooseB.to choose fromC.chooseD.to buy提示:从句意看，有很多种型号只能是供挑选，不可能是供买，排除D项；从结构看，应该使用动词不定式的复合结构作定语，故排除C 项；“从中挑选”应该是choose from。
高考英语单元知识点复习Unit18_1
高考英语单元知识点复习Unit18unit 16理解:要点诠释单词1.insist讲：vt. 坚持(要)；坚持说，坚持认为例:he insisted on checking every item.他坚持要检查每一个项目。
they insisted that everyone should come to the party.他们坚决要求每人都要来参加晚会。
链接•提示(1)insist后接宾语从句，表示“坚决要求”做某事时，从句中用“should+动词原形”，或省略should。
(2)insist后接宾语从句，表示“坚持认为”时，从句中用正常形式。
(3)insist on/upon doing sth.坚持做某事练:(1)tom insisted that what he said true and we insisted that he and have a look.a.be;should gob.should be;should bec.was;god.was;would go提示:题干中第一个insist作“坚持认为；坚持说”讲，宾语从句中陈述语气；第二个insist作“坚决要求”讲，宾语从句中用should do 或省略should。
答案:c(2)（XX江苏模拟）the man insisted __________________a taxi for me even though i told him i lived nearby.a.findb.to findc.on findingd.in finding提示:本题考查insist on doing sth.。
答案:c(3)—why was professor zhang unhappy recently？—because the theory he insisted on______________________ wrong.a.provedb.provingc.being provedd.was proved提示:本题受insist on doing sth.的影响，很容易误选b项。
高三英语第一轮复习之高二英语Unit18
be aware of
be similar to
9.毕竟、终究，到底 10.既然、由于 11.以这么快的速度 12.不断探索；反复试验 13.许多；大量 14. 保持联络
trial and error
a great many …
keep track of
after all
now that
at such a high pace
Unit 18 1.尽管他犯了许多错误，我们仍然钦佩他，他毕竟是个伟人。 We admire him ________he made a lot of mistakes, ______ ______he was a great man. 2. 她想出了增加销售量的新主意。 She_____ ______ ______a new idea for increasing sales.
那个犯人企图逃走，但失败了。
They attempted a surprise attack.
他们企图偷袭。
They attempted to climb Mt. Everest.
他们试图攀登额菲尔士峰。
He attempted breaking the world record.
他试图打破世界记录。
There is quite a possibility that war may break out.
很有可能会爆发战争。
His retirement is a possibility.
他有可能退休。
5. attempt vt.尝试；企图
The prisoner attempted an escape but failed.
Unit 18 Language points
高三英语第一轮复习高一Unit18课件 新课标 人教
is/lies in
faces
on the east
is/lies on the north of
is/lies to the east of
It / lies ……kilometers west of….. Our house is about 20 meters off the main road.
surround 多用于被动语态， be surrounded by/with---”被---环绕着“，surrounding adj. 意为“附近”。
has always been surrounded
have surrounded
is/was surrounded
3.discover / find / find out / invent Columbus __________ America in 1492. Paper was first _________ by Chinese. I _______ a coin on the street. Please _______ when the ship sails for Shanghai. discover 发现客观上已存在的 find重新找到，发现被丢失或看不见的 invent发明（本来没有）
高三英语高考第一轮复习——Book I Unit 17-18人教版知识精讲
高三英语高考第一轮复习——Book I Unit 17－18人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：高考第一轮复习——Book I Unit 17－18（一）重点单词（二）重点短语（三）重点语法二. 知识精讲：（一）重点单词1、inspire1) The victory inspired the whole country.2) Such an achievement inspired me to work still harder.3) The father inspired his son with confidence.2、admire1) I sat down to admire the view.2) I admired her for her courage.3、mean1) He is very mean with/about/over money.2) It’s very mean of you not to let the children play in the snow.3) Let’s take a mean course.4) Accepting the job means living abroad.5) I didn’t mean to start an argument.6) I said I would help him and I meant it.7) —You’re joking. —No, I mean it.4、threaten1) Nuclear weapons threaten the peace and security of the world.2) The clouds threaten rain.5、regret1) How I regret the days when I had played and should have studied.2) We regret to inform you that the job has been filled.3) He regretted having been that careless.6、bother1) Don’t bother me with such a foolish question.2) I’m sorry to have b othered you.3) You needn’t bother to ask me.4) Don’t bother to get dinner for me. I’ll be dining out.7、promise1) He promised to get me a position.2) He promised the doctor to stay only for a moment.3) Father promised me a nice present for my birthday.4) He promised that everything would be ready by Friday.5) This year promises a good harvest.6) It promises to be fine tomorrow.8、bear1) The pain is more than I can bear.2) He can’t bear to be laughed at.3) We will bear all the expenses.4) The ice is strong enough to bear your weight.9、grow1) I grew up in a small village.2) During the next week the wind grew stronger.3) It was growing dark.4) She has grown to like studying English.5) My anxieties grew as my daughter grew.6) Her interest in piano grew day by day.7) The population of China is still growing.10、thankful1) You should be thankful to have arrived at your destination safely.2) I was thankful for my good fortune.3) He was thankful that his house had escaped the fire.11、settle1) They decided to settle in the small village.2) We must settle down and start the plan.3) With so many problems to settle, he couldn’t sleep well.4) He settled to buy a car.12、some 大约 adv.1) It is some 3,500 kilometers.2) Some thirty of the teachers attended the meeting.（二）重点短语1. come to terms within terms of: They spoke of it in terms of praise.in the long termin the short termon good/bad terms with sb.2. as it is 以现在的样子，根据现在的情况看I thought things would be fine, but as it is, they are getting worse.3. become ofWhat has become of her?What will become of the child if I leave?4. out of 在……外面；出于（动机或原因）；缺乏lie down out of the cold windThe bird flew out of the cage.We helped him just out of kindness/pity.I’m beginning to feel out of patien ce.out of work out of control out of danger out of order 5. struggle throughstruggle to one’s feetstruggle to one’s knees6. take possession ofin possession ofin the possession of7. take control ofin control ofin the control oftake charge ofin charge ofin the charge of8. make up1) The Maori people make up 6 percent of the population.2) He made up a lie for his being late.3) She made up and went to the ball.4) We still need $5 to make up the sum.5) John must make up the work he missed.6) He is making up the bed.7) I haven’t made up my shopping list.9. turn to1) She always turned to a dictionary when she didn’t know the word.2) They turned to keeping deer.3) Please turn to Page 5.回忆：add to lead to adapt to respond to devote…tobe used to stick to get down to look forward to pay attention to prefer…to… contribute to refer to get close to due to owing to owe…to… reply to on one’s way to object to live up to10. of high qualityof + 抽象名词=adj. 表示品质、特征。
高考英语一轮复习 unit17—unit18知识要点聚焦
Unit 17—Unit 18知识要点聚焦1．重点词汇单词：disability, ability, waste, fair, potential, gifted, assist, sympathy, encouragement, visual, adjust, victory, participate, conduct, accessible, patent, officer, background, reject, possibility, otherwise, connection, previous, aware, dusty, pilot短语：get around, get about, get used to, allow for, get stuck, break away from, be aware of, trial and error, after all, keep track of2. 重点句型He bought his girlfriend flowers. =He bought flowers for his girlfriend.A desktop computer is a computer which is designed for use on a desk.Mozart, whose music is popular all over the world, showed his talent in music at a very young age.I enjoy visiting places where the hotels are cheap and people are friendly.3. 交际用语I probably couldn’t ...If I ... I would be able to ...I would try to ...The invention can help people...The new invention will make it possible for people to ...重点考点精释1．Potential n. 潜能；潜力 adj. 潜在的；可能的People now believe that we use only 1% of our brains’ full potential.She has artistic potential as a musician.She was the first to realize the potential danger of their situation.The film is likely to be a potential best seller.2. launch vt. 首次开设；发起；开始；发射The company launched several branches in the satellite cities.Of five landing missions launched in 1965, all five failed.They launched a fierce attack against their enemies.The company has launched an expansion program.They launched a new satellite into space.3. challenge v. & n. 向某人挑战；对……提出异议Teaching young children is a challenging and rewarding job.Our school challenged the local champion team to a football much.Dare you challenge her view?So teaching gives me peace, variety and challenge.4. impair vt. 损害；损伤The illness had impaired his ability to think and concentrate.A lifetime spent with animals has greatly impaired his speech.注意 impair 常用过去分词与visually/hearing/mentally/physically 等单词搭配，表示“视力、听力、智力、身体”等方面受“损伤”而有障碍：Bell had a more than casual interest in this，for he himself was hearing impaired.．We may never know what motivated him to kill his wife.注意motivated也可用作形容词，表示“有积极性的”：We need to work effectively and be highly motivated．．My parents had trouble adjusting to living in an apartment.After accession into WTO government should adjust its functions．He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.When you go to a new country，you must adjust yourself to new manners and customs． They learned to adjust their farming habits to the climate and soil there.辨析adapt/adjustAdapt 侧重多方位全面的或心理社会等因素的大幅“协调”；adjust程度弱些，侧重事物物理因素的“调整，调节”：He adapted/adjusted himself to the cold weather.The desks and seats can be adjust to the height of each child.参加，参与（in）7. participate vi.How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games?．She has great ability in teaching physics.9. assist v．帮助；援助The headmaster’s deputy assists with a lot of things.You will be required to assist Mrs Smith in preparing a report．The president assisted the teachers to get better paid.10. sympathy n．同情，同感The premier expressed sympathy for the workers out of a job．I have been a prisoner，so I have a lot of sympathy with other people in prison.Now they are all in sympathy with the travel plan．11．reject vt．拒绝；抛弃He rejected their invitation．We rejected his idea for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead.They rejected damaged goods.辨析refuse与reject两者都有“拒绝”之意，refuse不仅可用来拒绝别天的请求和要求，而且还可用于拒绝别人的邀请或帮助；其后能跟不定式；reject不能用于拒绝别人的邀请或帮助，其后不能跟不定式。
2024年高考英语一轮复习第18讲非谓语动词之动词不定式(核心考点)
第18讲非谓语动词之动词不定式（核心考点精讲精练）1. 三年真题动词不定式考点细目表时间卷次语法填空/短文改错/单项选择2023年新高考I卷语法填空: to bite；作宾语to be lifted 作宾语补足语新高考II卷语法填空:/全国甲卷语法填空: to teach 作目的状语短文改错： /全国乙卷语法填空: /短文改错：to washing改为to wash 作目的状语北京卷语法填空: to address 作目的状语浙江卷(1月)语法填空:/(6月)语法填空: /天津卷单项选择：/2022年新高考I卷语法填空: to increase 作目的状语新高考II卷语法填空: to see作目的状语全国甲卷语法填空: ：to journey作后置定语短文改错： /全国乙卷语法填空: to strengthen 作目的状语短文改错： /北京卷语法填空: to harm 作后置定语浙江卷(1月)语法填空: to continue 作宾语(6月)语法填空:/天津卷单项选择：To keep作目的状语2021年新高考I卷语法填空: /新高考II卷语法填空: to educate 作目的状语全国甲卷语法填空: to walk 固定句型作主语短文改错：全国乙卷语法填空: to have 作宾语短文改错：北京卷语法填空: to invest 作后置定语浙江卷(1月)语法填空: to plant 作目的状语(6月)语法填空:天津卷（第一次）单项选择:（第二次）单项选择:2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年对于动词不定式主要考查：1．不定式作的句法功能（目的状语、定语、宾补、主语和宾语）；2．不定式的一些固定搭配、固定句型；3. 不定式的各种形式及其意义。
【备考策略】1.系统归类不定式的用法;2.熟练掌握不定式的各种形式的意义和用法，尤其是不定式作目的状语及其固定搭配、固定句型。
【命题预测】预测2024年高考语法填空和短文改错对不定式的考查仍然会成为的重点和难点，尤其是考查不定式的一些固定搭配、固定句型。
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Ⅳ.经典句式再现
1.I’m sorry,but I don’t think I know you
(我认为我不认识你). 2.Years of hard work,very little food,only a small cold room to live in (只有一间冰冷的 房间居住)and never,never a moment’s rest.
twice a month.
我们的销售人员每月访问最好的客户两次。
归纳拓展
call on 访问；号召；邀请；请求 call at参观，拜访（某地）；停靠 call for要求；需要；去接某人；去拿某物 call up打电话；使想起；使回忆起 call in召集；请；要求退回；收回 call off决定取消；下令停止 call back收回；再度访问；回电话
拓展辨析
recognise,know,realize (1)recognise是及物动词，意思是“认出；识别 出”，表示能够认出原先所认识的人或事物，为非 延续性动词，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。
（2）know是及物动词，意思是“知道”，侧重于客
观事实，指认识某人或熟悉某地，表示一种状态， 为延续性动词。 （3）realize是及物动词，意思是“意识到；实现 （理想、梦想等）”。
3. And a new dress costs over four hundred
francs (一件新裙子要花400多法郎). 4.She married a man with a lot of money (嫁给 了一个有钱人). 5.You tried it on and it looked wonderful on you （戴上它看上去漂亮极了）.
Unit 15
The necklace
基础落实
Ⅰ.重点单词思忆
1.The exhibition continues (持续) until 25
July. 2.They recognized (承认) him to be a great
leader. 3.He earned (赢得) a reputation as an expert
能力转化
（1）他不知道他的回答离题了。 He didn’t know his answer was beside
the point.
（2）除了当医生之外，他在业余时间还写小说。 Besides working as a doctor ,he also writes novels in his spare time.
5.pay off
Well,after all these years we’ve at last paid off all our debts. 观察思考 I’ve now paid off all my debts. (回归课本P18)
我现在已经全部付清债务了。
He hoped he would have an opportunity to pay them off. 他希望有机会回报他们。
I’ll certainly pay you back for what you have done to me! （2）你必须还清旧债，才能重新贷款。 You’ll have to pay off your old loan
before being allowed a new one.
（3）这家跨国公司用五万美元买下了这家商号，两 千美元买下了它的信誉。
how to write plays.
8.If we work together,we might come up with a very good story (想出一个非常好的故事来).
导练互动
重点单词 1.recognise/recognize
Sorry,I didn’t recognise you.(回归课本P17) 观察思考 Though she changed much,I recognised her at first sight. 虽然她变化很大，我还是一眼就认出了她。 Do you recognise (=make out) his handwriting?
Ⅲ.重要短语识记
1. act out把„„表演出来；把„„付诸行动 2. because of 因为 3. call on拜访；号召；邀请 4.try on 试穿（衣服）；试试看 5.pay off 还清（债务等）；（计划等）顺利成功 6. at most至多；最多 7.of one’s own 自己的；自己所有的 8. come up with提供；提出；追上 9.a bit 一点儿；一些 10. bring back使回忆起；使恢复；归还 11.day and night 日日夜夜地 12. at all全然；究竟；丝毫 13.after all毕竟
你能认出他的笔迹吗？
归纳拓展 (1)recognise词性： vt. 意思： 认出；承认 recognise sb.认出某人
recognise one’s duty认清自己的职责
recognise sb.as...（正式）认可 recognise sth./sb.to be认为；看作 (2)recognition n.认出；认可；认识 recognized adj.公认的；经过证明的
归纳拓展 pay off还清（债务等）；付清；回报；取得成功 pay back偿还；报复
pay to sb. for sth.付钱给某人买某物
pay for...付„„的钱 pay the bill结账 pay a visit to访问 pay attention to注意
能力转化
（1）你那样对待我，我一定要偿还你的！
on tax law. 4.Jeanne married (嫁给) a man with a lot of money. 5.You’re wasting precious (宝贵的) time!
Ⅱ.考纲词汇拓展
1. scary adj.引起惊慌的；吓人的
→ terrifying/frightening (同义词)→ scare v.
he never went out in
2.attend
Attending
a ball can be exciting.
(回归课本P19)
观察思考 Did you attend the meeting yesterday?
你昨天参加会议了吗？
The Queen had a good doctor attending to her. 女王有一个好医生在照料她。
重点短语与句型 4.call on
So I called on 观察思考 The government has called on the graduates to work in the west. 政府已号召毕业生到西部工作。 Our salesmen call on their best accounts you and asked if I could (回归课本P17) borrow some jewellery.
归纳拓展
attend词性： vt. 意思： 参加；出席；照顾
（1）attend指“到场，出席，参加”时，常常指 参加会议、婚礼、典礼，上学，上课，听报告等。
而join指加入某一组织并成为其中一员；take
part in指参加某活动并在其中起一定的作用，也 可用于指参加会议；join in指参加活动，与take part in意义基本相同，但不可用于指参加会议。 （2）attend to指“处理；倾听；专心于；照料”。
difficult,and besides ,we have to start
somewhere if we want to learn how to write plays. (回归课本P20)
观察思考
I don’t want to go;besides,I’m very tired. 我不想去，而且，我很累。 Besides a mother,he has two brothers to support.
The international corporation பைடு நூலகம்aid $
50,000 for goodwill. the firm,and $ 2,000 for its
6.I’m sorry,but I don’t think I know you.
对不起，可我想我不认识你。
典例体验 I don’t think he will come, will he ? 我认为他不会来，是吗？
call forth引起；使产生
能力转化 (1)你最好请朋友来帮你。 You’d better call on your friends to help you. (2)他的话惹人生气。 His speech called forth an angry response. (3)这艘船在大连和上海之间停靠了几个港口。 The ship called at several ports between Dalian and Shanghai. (4)你的来信使我回忆起十五年前我们一起在码头上 工作的日子。 Your letter calls up the days when we worked together on the docks fifteen years ago.
6.It was worth five hundred francs at most
(最多值500法郎). 7.Well,writing a short play is not that
difficult,and besides (没那么难，而且),we
have to start somewhere if we want to learn