初中英语语法专题十二课件动词的语态PPT模板
合集下载
【英语语法】动词及其时态、语态PPT课件_OK
39
2）表示按计划安排过去将要发生的动作 • They were leaving for New York a few days later. • He was departing the next month.
40
3）与always, constantly, forever等连用， 表示某种感情色彩
26
3）某些非延续性动词，在现在完成时中，不能同表示一段时间的状语连用
• 常见的这类动词有：come, go, begin, start, become, leave, marry等
• 不可说 Harry has got married for six years.
• 可以说 Harry has been married for six
I have thought it over. 我已经考虑过这件事了。 I have been thinking it over.我一直在考虑这件事
33
五．一般过去时
(Simple Past) • 1. 构成：动词的过去式 • 2. 功能
34
1）表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时 间发生的动作或情况
23
三． 现在完成时
( Present Perfective)
• 1. 构成: have/has + -ed分词 • 2. 功能
24
1）表示说话时已经发生或尚未发生的 事态，着眼点在现在
• I’ve forgotten his telephone number. • He has been ill for a long time. • I haven’t seen the film.
playing
played
was /were had played playing
2）表示按计划安排过去将要发生的动作 • They were leaving for New York a few days later. • He was departing the next month.
40
3）与always, constantly, forever等连用， 表示某种感情色彩
26
3）某些非延续性动词，在现在完成时中，不能同表示一段时间的状语连用
• 常见的这类动词有：come, go, begin, start, become, leave, marry等
• 不可说 Harry has got married for six years.
• 可以说 Harry has been married for six
I have thought it over. 我已经考虑过这件事了。 I have been thinking it over.我一直在考虑这件事
33
五．一般过去时
(Simple Past) • 1. 构成：动词的过去式 • 2. 功能
34
1）表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时 间发生的动作或情况
23
三． 现在完成时
( Present Perfective)
• 1. 构成: have/has + -ed分词 • 2. 功能
24
1）表示说话时已经发生或尚未发生的 事态，着眼点在现在
• I’ve forgotten his telephone number. • He has been ill for a long time. • I haven’t seen the film.
playing
played
was /were had played playing
中考语法专题《动词的语态》课件(共18张PPT
3. The truck was cleaned yesterday. passive
4. Mr Chen teaches us English.
active
5. The classroom was cleaned.
passive
Exercise ：
1.The key ___B___for locking the classroom door.
suggest, understand, hope, etc.
如：It is said that… There is said to be…
Sth./Sb. is said to… 8.主动形式表被动
① 感官动词：sound,taste,smell,fell,look, seem等主语是物时； ② 一些vi主动形式表被动含义 open, close, shut, read, write, translate, wash,
I heard her move about in her room upstairs last night. She was heard to move about in her room uptairs last night. Did you see Jack take away the magazine?
es
一般过去时
p.t.
am is + p.p. are was
+ p.p. were
Decide if these sentences are active or passive.
1. We call the doctor.
active
2. People don’t play football here. active
英语语法动词时态、语态PPT课件
• Form: Verbs have different forms to express different tense, moods, and voices The form of a verb is determined by the suffixes added to the base form of the verb
03 English verb tense
Present tense
Definition
Usage
Represents the current action or state.
Describe daily habits, facts, current situations, etc.
Example sentence
04 English verb voice
Progressive voice
Definition
01
Indicates that an action is in progress, emphasizing the
continuity of the action.
Structure
02
be+verb ing.
VS
Detailed description
Design a series of multiple-choice questions about English verb tenses and voices, such as choosing the correct tense or voice to fill in the blank, or selecting the correct verb form from the given options.
03 English verb tense
Present tense
Definition
Usage
Represents the current action or state.
Describe daily habits, facts, current situations, etc.
Example sentence
04 English verb voice
Progressive voice
Definition
01
Indicates that an action is in progress, emphasizing the
continuity of the action.
Structure
02
be+verb ing.
VS
Detailed description
Design a series of multiple-choice questions about English verb tenses and voices, such as choosing the correct tense or voice to fill in the blank, or selecting the correct verb form from the given options.
初中英语语法——动词(共33张)ppt课件
2.情态动词：首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。意思是"应当，必须"，侧重于说话者的主观看法，没有时态变化，其否定式 是mustn't，在"Must I(we) ...."的疑问句中，须注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。 如：Must I go?(我一定要走吗?) No, you needn't.(不，不必。)
谢谢
初中英语语法——动词(共 33张)ppt课件
演讲人
动词是表示人或事物的动作、存在、变化的词。
1.系动词：大概是最简单的动词了。你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外，还 有become，get，grow，turn，sound，look，smell，taste等，它们不能单独 作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词, 名词等) 连用, 所以用的时候，可要小心为是 呀!如：It smells delicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious 是形容词，不是副词。
4.感官动词：see, watch, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel 等 +do 表示动作的完整性，真实性 +doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。如：I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看 见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里 干活。
need意为"需要"。既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词，因此在用法上需要注意。作 实义动词时，need后跟名词，动名词，或不定式。如：I need to go. (我得走了。) 作情态动词时，后跟动词原形。如：You needn't come tomorrow if you are busy. (如果你忙，明天就不必来了。)
动词的时态和语态-PPT课件
8. The man _h_a_d__h_o_p_e_d__ (hope) to catch the last train, but he was too late.
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
20
用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
20
用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
初中英语语法动词时态讲解ppt课件
8. Sam _li_v_e_d( live) in the small town for five years
during the war.
have grown
9. It is ages since I last _s_a_w_(see) you. You ___(grow)
taller.
10. He won’t tell us where he __g_o_t__(get) the book.
(2) 现在进行时 • 表示说话时正在进行的动作.
e.g. He is walking towards the plane. 2. 表示目前一阶段正在进行(但说话时不一定在进
行)的动作: e.g. We are writing a paper these days.
一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多 • 进行时强调动作正在进行,而现在时强调动作的
经常和反复,或特征,这类动作没有时间性的. • 某些表示感官知觉的动词如: see, hear, smell,
taste等表示感觉,用一般时,不用进行时.
e.g. Do you see a plane in the sky? 注意:1) feel 可以用一般时和进行时表示说话时 的感觉:
e.g. I am not feeling well today.
We were having a discussion at that time. 2. 表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作.
寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ，目前 社示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作.
中考英语总复习课件：动词的语态(共17张PPT)
④固定用法：be worth doing 中的doing表示被动意义。如：
Hangzhou is really worth visiting in our lifetime. 在我们的一生中， 杭州真地 值得一去。
2. 特殊被动语态的用法
【即时自测】 1)—Waiter, I'd like a glass of D fresh grape juice. —Sorry, Miss. Grape juice __ only in summer. A. serves B. served C. are served D. is served 2)With the development and influence of China on the other countries, Confucius Institutes __ around the world. D A. build B. were built C. built D. will be built
The garden will be built next month.
现在进行 时 现在完成 时 含情态动 词
am/ is/ are＋ being＋动词过去 分词 have/ has＋been＋动词过去分 词 情态动词＋be＋动词过去分 词
A bridge is being built. The breakfast has been cooked for us by my mom. This task must be finished in time.
4)—Can I take this book to the dormitory, teacher? —No, it __ C out of the reading room. A. will take B. should be taken C. mustn't be taken D. mustn't take
英语语法动词的语态课件PPT
(2015 山东泰安)
8. Teenagers should ______ to take care of themselves from a young age. A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated (2015山东临沂)
【中考链接】
1. You can't wear shoes inside this
place. It ______.
A. doesn't allow
B. isn't allowed
C. hasn't allowed
D. wasn't allowed
(2015 江西)
2. A new school ______ last year in
—Because I ______. A. was invited B. wasn't invited C. didn't invite
(2015 四川遂宁)
6. The 31st Olympic Games ______ in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢) of Brazil in 2016. A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. is going to hold (2015 广东汕尾)
—She's great. She helped so many disabled people.
A. was interviewed B. is interviewed C. is interviewing
(2015 黑龙江龙东地区)
考点二：使役动词(如make, let 等)及感官动 词(如hear，feel，watch，see 等)，在主动 语态句子中后面接不带to 的动词不定式 (短语)作宾语补足语，在被动语态句子中 后面要接带to 的动词不定式(短语)作主语 补足语。如：The teacher makes her students finish their homework before Saturday. →
8. Teenagers should ______ to take care of themselves from a young age. A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated (2015山东临沂)
【中考链接】
1. You can't wear shoes inside this
place. It ______.
A. doesn't allow
B. isn't allowed
C. hasn't allowed
D. wasn't allowed
(2015 江西)
2. A new school ______ last year in
—Because I ______. A. was invited B. wasn't invited C. didn't invite
(2015 四川遂宁)
6. The 31st Olympic Games ______ in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢) of Brazil in 2016. A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. is going to hold (2015 广东汕尾)
—She's great. She helped so many disabled people.
A. was interviewed B. is interviewed C. is interviewing
(2015 黑龙江龙东地区)
考点二：使役动词(如make, let 等)及感官动 词(如hear，feel，watch，see 等)，在主动 语态句子中后面接不带to 的动词不定式 (短语)作宾语补足语，在被动语态句子中 后面要接带to 的动词不定式(短语)作主语 补足语。如：The teacher makes her students finish their homework before Saturday. →
动词时态语态ppt课件
4) 用在一些句型里：
It is time you went to bed. I wish I were a bird. I'd rather you came tomorrow.
寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ，目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
(客观安排) I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
(主观安排)
■
现在进行时 寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多
▲ 现在进行时的基本用法： a. 表示现阶段或目前正进行的动作。 We are waiting for you. Mr. Green is writing another novel this month.
doing
had done
had been +doing
will/shall have + done
will/shall have been +
doing
would/should have + done
would/should have been +
done
一般现在时的用法 寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多 • 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常
与表示频度的时间状语连用。 every…, sometimes, often, usually, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He is alone.
It is time you went to bed. I wish I were a bird. I'd rather you came tomorrow.
寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ，目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
(客观安排) I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
(主观安排)
■
现在进行时 寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多
▲ 现在进行时的基本用法： a. 表示现阶段或目前正进行的动作。 We are waiting for you. Mr. Green is writing another novel this month.
doing
had done
had been +doing
will/shall have + done
will/shall have been +
doing
would/should have + done
would/should have been +
done
一般现在时的用法 寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多 • 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常
与表示频度的时间状语连用。 every…, sometimes, often, usually, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He is alone.
2023年中考英语专题复习--动词的语态课件(26张PPT)
—No, it _C____. That’s one of the school rules.
A．doesn’t allow
B．wasn’t allowed
C．isn’t allowed
—yes. it __A___ in beijing successfully and all the
chinese people were proud of it.
a．was held
b．is held
c．will be held
16.—Can you take your phone to school?
Why not join us? —Thank you. I’d love to but I __C___ that movie
twice. A．will watch C．have watched
B．watched
12. In 1958, pinyin ___D_____ by Chinese linguist(语言学
主动语态与被动语态的区别
2.被动语态
不使用被动语态的情况
1) 不及物动词(短语)：happen、take place 、break out、rise、 belong to、 come true、 fail、 appear等
2)主动形式表达被动意义
系动词：The apple smells sweet. 说明事物本身性质的动词：wash、sell、read、write等。 The pen writes well. need/require+doing/to be done：My car needs repairing.
主动语态变被动语态
2.被动语态
• 被动语态的结构 • 一般现在时：am/is/are+done • 一般将来时：will/shall +be done; am/is/are going to +be done • 一般过去时：was/were +done • 情态动词的被动结构：情态动词+be+done
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
one, please.
可知是与现在有关的时态
A. fill
B. filled
C. are filled D. were filled
返回答案页
专题十二 动词的语态
2.
Look at the picture. The top five TV plays
____B___ in it.
A. list
B. are listed 动宾 关系
综
一般过去时 was/were＋ the local shops were made in China. 他发现当地
合
（2016.38， done
商店里那么多产品都是中国制造的，这很有趣。
提
2015.38）
[九（全） Unit 5 P 35]
升
专题十二 动词的语态
考
时态
结构
例句
法
will/shall＋be The project will be finished in a month.这个
考
5. 主动结构表被动意义的情况
法
（1）open， lock， write， read， sell， clean， watch， cut，
精
burn， drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动
讲
语态表被动意义。如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly. 这
讲
was invented in 1876. 电话是在1876年被发明的。[九（全）
Unit 6 P 44]
综
（2）没有必要指出动作的执行者。如：Rubbish should be
合
sorted and recycled.垃圾应该分类回收。
提
升
专题十二 动词的语态
考
法
（3）需要强调和突出动作的承受者（5年3考）。如：Chinese is
C. will list
D. will be listed
一般性事实
list
返回答案页
专题十二 动词的语态
3.
Hangzhou ____B___ as the City of Silk.
Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A. knows
动宾 关系
C. was known
提
你的房间需要立马被清理。
升
02
综合提升
专题十二 动词的语态
考
【现学现用】
法
精
提示：点击 进入真题讲评
讲
1C
4D
7A
综
2B
5A
8B
合
提
3B
6A
9D
升
答案呈现
10 B 11 A 12 A
13 C 14 D 15 A
专题十二 动词的语态
与fill是逻辑上的动宾关系
1. These cakes ___C_____ with chocolate. Have
提
来体现。
升
专题十二 动词的语态
考
时态
结构
例句
法 一般现在时 am/is/are＋ This kind of bag is made in China. 这种包是在中
精
（5年3考） done
国制造的。
讲
He found it interesting that so many products in
专题十二 动词的语态
初中英语语法专题十二课件
目录
壹靠 法 精 讲 Review before class
叁其
它
Difficulty analysis
贰综 合 提 升 Course content teaching
肆其
它
Homework arrangement
01
语法精讲
专题十二 动词的语态
知 识 导 图
专题十二 动词的语态
考
法
语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具
精
体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态中主语是动作的
讲
执行者，被动语态中主语是动作的承受者。
1. 常见不同时态的被动语态及其构成
综
被动语态由“系动词be＋动词过去分词”构成。它和主动
合
语态一样有人称、数和时态的变化，主要通过系动词be的变化
精
really worth watching. 这部电影真的值得一看。
讲
（4）want/need/require＋doing相当于want/need/require＋to be
综
done，to be done为不定式的被动结构。如：Your bedroom needs
合
cleaning right now.＝Your bedroom needs to be cleaned right now.
B. is known D. will be known
升
专题十二 动词的语态
考
法
2. 主动语态变被动语态的方法
精
讲
综 合 提 升
专题十二 动词的语态
考
法
3. 主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况
精
主动语态中有些感官动词（如：hear， see， notice等）
讲
和使役动词（如：make， let等）后用不带to的不定式作宾
语补足语，变为被动语态时，要把不定式符号to还原，即：
种钢笔写起来很流畅。
综
合
（2）look， sound， taste， smell， proveMy advice proved to be
升
wrong.我的建议被证明是错的。
专题十二 动词的语态
考
法
（3）be worth doing用主动形式表被动意义。如：The movie is
精
spoken by more and more people in the world. 世界上越来越多的
讲
人讲汉语。
综
（4）句子的主语是物（2018.34）。如：Many houses were ruined
合
in the earthquake. 许多房屋在地震中被摧毁。
提
升
专题十二 动词的语态
综
合
hear（see） sb. do sth.→sb. be heard（seen） to do sth.；
提
make sb. do sth.→sb. be made to do sth.
升
专题十二 动词的语态
考
法
4. 使用被动语态的情况
精
（1）不知道动作的执行者是谁（2019.32）。如：The telephone
精
一般将来时 ＋done
项目将在一个月内完成。
讲
Even cold， hard iron can be brought back
综
情态动词＋be to life with a little creativity. 只需要一点创造
含情态动词
合
＋done
力，即使冰冷、坚硬的钢铁也能产生活力。
提
[九（全） Unit 13 P 102]