高考英语语法填空--3形容词副词
【精编版】2020高考英语易错语法点30题专题03 形容词和副词(解析版)
高考语法复习 3 形容词和副词【走进高考】1.【2018·江苏】Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意:尽管旅馆服务不好,经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。
A. keen敏锐的;be keen to渴望;B. reluctant不情愿的;be reluctant to不情愿做;C. anxious渴望的;be anxious to急于;D. ready准备好的;be ready to乐意。
故选B。
2.【2017·江苏】Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的辨析。
A. controversial有争议的;B. contradictory对立的,相互矛盾的;C. confidential 机密的,秘密的;D. conventional 传统的。
智能手机在销量上打败了传统的个人电脑,故选D .句意:就是在乔布斯死后的五年,智能手机在销售上击败了传统的个人电脑。
3.【2017·江苏】The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的辨析。
高考英语语法填空专题训练形容词副词(附答案)
语法填空专题训练——形容词、副词核心点:形容词修饰名词或代词。
副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。
Eg. Thomas was such a careful boy that he seldom makes mistakes.Thomas did everything so carefully that he seldom makes mistakes.❖分类讲解一、形容词作表语(位于系动词之后);eg. The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.(silent)二、形容词定语(修饰名词)或补语(表性质状态);Eg.In a ________ (danger) part of the sea , they lost their way.(dangerous)三、副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;Eg. 1.______________(fortunate), only two students can pass the final exam.(Unfortunately)2. Singles are flocking to the Internet________(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time. (mainly)四、词性转换:根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系,变换词性加前缀,通常改变意思,如like-dislike;polite-impolite; necessary-unnecessary加后缀,通常改变词性、不变意思,如important-importance; health-healthy;Eg.1. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, knowledge is ________ (use). useful2.Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject. interested3. Their ___________(happy) is based on money. happiness五、比较级最高级Eg.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one. (worse)【练习题】I. 用单词正确形式填空。
高考英语语法填空--3形容词副词
第三集语法填空核心考点考点突破——形容词和副词——使表达更准确生动【考向聚焦】往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语,形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。
要复习好这一块的知识,考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识,还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。
对应学生用书P9用适当的形容词或副词填空1.(2013?福建,31)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________(afford)priced bikes.解析根据 Those poor and needy teenagers(那些贫穷的青少年)可知,那个商店定价不太昂贵。
答案affordably2.(2013?安徽, 33)It's said that the power plant is now________(twice)large as what it was.解析考查比较级倍数表达句型。
句型为:倍数+ as+形容词、副词原级+ as+比较对象。
答案twice as3 . (2013? 湖北, 29)Don't defend him any more.It's obvious thathe________(deliberate)destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.解析句意:不要再坦护他了。
他显然是故意破坏花园栅栏的,而且没有道歉,此处应用副词形式。
答案deliberately4.(2013?江西,24)What a terrible experience!________,you're safe now—that's the main thing.解析考查副词。
完整版)高考英语语法填空之形容词及副词专项练习
完整版)高考英语语法填空之形容词及副词专项练习1.The young lady was XXX when she went to work.2.Who is more likely to win the game。
Lily or Linda?3.Mary must have done something wrong because she is looking so guilty.4.There are no permanent displays in this museum。
and ns change all the time.5.Actually。
on second thoughts。
I don't think I want to go out tonight.6.We are living in an age where many things are done on computers.7.You've got to learn to handle the money I give you more XXX.8.Children XXX.XXX around doing nothing all day.10.XXX were cut from the film before it was shown.11.XXX well-furnished apartment.12.XXX embarrassed when she was told that she had entered the wrong room.13.I am bored with Mr。
Wang's boring talking。
I can't wait for it to end.14.I XXX.15.King was an inspiring XXX.16.This is an unexplained mystery of the natural world。
三年高考2024_2025高考英语真题分项汇编专题03形容词和副词含解析
三年(2024-2025)年高考真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词一、2024年高考真题1.【2024·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意:不像传统的体育熬炼,有app软件的体育熬炼供应了敏捷的熬炼选项。
A. casual偶然的,随意的;B. regular定期的,有规律的;C. flexible敏捷的;D. tight紧的,密封的。
故选C。
2.【2024·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。
依据句意和结构分析可知,此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied,意为“探讨很少”。
故填poorly。
3.【2024·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。
2021届高考英语大二轮复习首选卷 专题三形容词、副词
专题三| 形容词、副词[形容词]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·山东高考)In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.答案:wealthy句意:在18和19世纪,富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。
此处修饰名词people,应用形容词。
故填wealthy。
2.(2020·天津高考)According to Professor Johnson, we don't have to read the book if we don't want to, as it is (option).答案:optional系动词is后接形容词,optional “可选择的,选修的”。
3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always (energy).答案:energetic根据设空前的it's可知,这里应填形容词,故填energetic。
4.(2018·浙江高考)There could be an even (high) cost on your health.答案:higher此处表示这么做可能还会让你付出更高的健康代价。
根据even 可判断,此处要用形容词的比较级。
5.Of the two toys, the boy chose the (expensive) one because he didn't have much money.答案:less expensive由“Of the two toys”可知,二者进行比较;结合“because he didn't have much money”可知,应填less expensive。
高考英语语法填空专项练习----形容词、副词
高考英语语法填空专项练习----形容词、副词1. It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn’t care.A few hours ________,I’d been at home in Hong Kong...答案before/earlier[作者“到达(arrived)”阳朔是过去的动作,相对于“到达”这个过去动作来说,在香港的家里就是在“到达”之前,因had been已表明是过去的过去了,即“几个小时之前”,作者在香港家里。
与过去完成时连用,通常用“时间段+副词before/earlier”。
]2. Alan:Oh,it must have been Dad.I’m sure he was in the kitchen earlier.Mum:No,he went off to his tennis match before I finished making them,so he couldn’t have done it.________,he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff,so I’m sure it wasn’t him.答案Anyway[因前后都有标点,可知填副词;根据前后逻辑,应为“无论如何,不管怎么说(anyway)”。
]1.时间性副词由考查过的a few hours before/earlier可联想到,也许会考a few hours ago(几小时前),ten minutes later(十分钟后),afterwards(后来),the day after(次日),the day before(前一日),than before(比以前),than ever(比以前),than ever before(比以往任何时候),since(从那时以来),ever since(从那时起到现在),and then(然后),till then(直到那时),by then(到那时为止),just then(就在那个时候),from then on(从那时起)等。
高考英语复习语法练习语法练习03-形容词和副词
语法练习03-形容词和副词一、基础练习1. If I had___, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holidayB. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough2. These oranges taste___. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well3. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard___.A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice4. I’d be___, if you could give me an early reply.A. pleasantB. gratefulC. satisfiedD. helpful5. Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a (an)___price of $19 in the shopping center.A. regularB. specialC. cheapD. ordinary6. Mr Smith bought a___purse for his wife.A. small black leatherB. black leather smallC. small leather blackD. black small leather7. — How was your job interview?—Oh, I couldn’t feel___. I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.A. betterB. easierC. worseD. happier8. Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous,but which do you think_____?A. tastes bestB. smells mostC. sounds bestD. drinks mostly9. — Can Li Hua help me with my English?—I regret to tell you her English is_____yours.A. as good asB. no more thanC. no better thanD. as much as10. Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him_____for it.A. not so muchB. not so littleC. no moreD. no less11. -- When they came in, Mr Harris______like a baby.-- Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream,because he needed rest.A. fell asleepB. was sound asleepC. got asleepD. went to sleep12. This year they have produced___grain ___they did last year.A. as less;asB. as few;asC. less;thanD. fewer;than13. — Can I help you?—Well, I’m afraid the box is___heavy for you,but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too14. — How did you find your visit to the museum?—I thoroughly enjoy it. It was_____than I expected.A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so far interestingD. a lot much interesting15. — Would you like some wine? —Yes, just___.A. littleB. very littleC. a littleD. little bit16. It takes a long time to go there by train;it’s __by road.A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker17. If there were no examinations, we should have___at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time18. I’m surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)_____trick.A. ordinaryB. easyC. smartD. simple19. The salesman showed her several bags and she chose___one as she didn’t want to spend toomuch money on it.A. the less expensiveB. less expensiveC. the least expensiveD. least expensive20. __box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.A. So a heavyB. So heavy aC. A such heavyD. Such heavy a21. If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was ___choice.A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better22. It was_____late to catch a bus after the party, there fore we called a taxi.A. too veryB.much tooC. too muchD. far23. Greenland, _____island in the world, covers even two million square kilometers.A. it is the largestB. that is the largestC. is the largestD. the largest24. —Mum, I think I’m _____to get back to school.—Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough25. Dracula and Frankenstein are_____film characters.A. frightenB. frightenedC. frighteningD. frightenly26. When they heard the bad news, they all looked__at the master and felt quite__.A. sad;sadB. sadly;sadlyC. sad;sadlyD. sadly;sad27. The storm kept me_____all through the night.A. awakeB. awokeC. awakedD.awoken28. —— What do you think of the concert?——Oh, it was_____success.A. a veryB. quite a C .so D. really29. My_____brother is two years_____than I.A. older;olderB. elder;olderC. older;elderD. elder;elder30. I haven’t seen_____this since I collected stamps.A. as old a stamp asB. so an old stamp asC. stamp as old asD. as an old stamp as二、提高练习1. To plant the tree, we must dig _____.A. a three feet deep holeB. three-foot-deep a holeC. a hole three feet deepD. a three-feet-deep hole2. I think he is one of the best men you've ____ found.A, never B. already C. ever D. once3. ____ the boy’s grown! He is almost ___ his father.A. What, as tall asB. What, taller thanC. How, as tall asD. How, taller than4. I haven’t got ____ nails to mend the cupboard. I need another three of them.A. enough bigB. big enoughC. much biggerD. many enough5. Henry knows little of physics _________ of chemistry.A. as well asB. no less thanC. and still moreD. and still less6. — The dish is delicious!—Well, at least it's ___ the one I cooked yesterday.A. as bad asB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than7. — Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?—Yes. You couldn't hope for ____ at this time of the year.A. a nice dayB. the nice dayC. a nicer dayD. the nicest day8. It makes Thomas no better, and it makes you ____A. bestB. goodC. wellD. worse9. With the help of the new equipment, our factories produced ___ VCD players in 2019 as the year before.A. as many as twiceB. twice more thanC. as twice manyD. twice as many10. I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice ____ came.A. more thanB. as manyC. as muchD. less than11. — Why didn't you go to the cinema last night?—It was something ____ interesting.A. far lessB. more or lessC. much moreD. any further12. The population of many Alaskan cities has _____ doubled in the past five years.A. larger thanB. more thanC. as greatly asD. as much as13. — This is a good plac e for a picnic.—Yes, it couldn't be ____ .A. betterB. bestC. worstD. worse14. — How do you like your teacher of English?—Well, no one teaches _____ here.A. wellB. poorlyC. bestD. better15. In the poor parts of America's big cities there is a lot of crime, _____ .A. and much of it is seriousB. much of it is seriousC. and many more is seriousD. more of it is serious16. — Do you like cats?— Of course. They are ____ a kind of pet. They can do much good for their masters.A. better thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. no better than17. The newly-built theatre is ____ the old one.A. as twice big asB. twice more bigger thanC. twice the size ofD. twice so big as18. I'm afraid that your conclusion is ____ from correct.A. farB. freeC. differentD. short19. Thank you very much. It's ____ of you.A. kindestB. a most kindC. the most kindD. most kind20. Who ever is never _____ with the progress he has made will be a success.A. contentB. proudC. praisedD. enough21. My teacher has three brothers, all _____ than he. George, _____, is an officer.A. elder, the eldestB. old, the oldestC. elder, the old oneD. older, the eldest22. You shouldn't be too ___ about things you are not supposed to know.A. strangeB. amusingC. curiousD. conscious23. The new research team was led by the ____ engineer.A. mainB. majorC. chiefD. primary24. These T-shirts are usually $ 35 each but today they have a ___ price of $19 in the shopping centre.A. regularB. specialC. cheapD. particular25. It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them_____.A. properlyB. repeatedlyC. clearlyD. usually26. — Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for a blouse?—Oh, she was very ____ about her clothes,A. specialB. particularC. especialD. unusual27. Football fans are _____ young people between the ages of fifteen and twenty.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. at most28. It’s very _____ to let the old have seats on the bus.A. thoughtfulB. usefulC. carefulD. funny29. — Mr. Zhang, can I talk to you ____ about my composition?—Sure. How about Thursday afternoon?A. somewhereB. somehowC. sometimeD. sometimes30. The early train is ____ to leave at five in the morning.A. possibleB. dueC. probableD. sure31. He enjoys a cup of coffee sometimes, but ____ he drinks tea.A. mostB. almostC. nearlyD. mostly32. It’s _____ necessary for people to know the importance of protect ing all the wildlife.A. veryB. ratherC. quiteD. too33. These plastic flowers look so ___ that many people think they are real.A. naturalB. similarC. splendidD. fresh34. — How can I get to the island?—You can' t get there ___ by swimming.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. less than35. Of the two pictures, the left one looks ______ at a distance.A. the betterB. the bestC. a little goodD. better36. If you wish to study hard, you must see films _____.A. more oftenB. oftenerC. less oftenD. fewer often37. — Let's take a walk before lunch. — Oh, I think it's _____ for walking.A. much too hotB. too much hotC. very much hotD. very much heat38. I bought a _____ table the day before yesterday.A. small round woodenB. small wooden roundC. round wooden smallD. round small wooden39. It was a wonder that _____ little food saved _____ many lives during the war.A. so, suchB. such, soC. so, soD. such, such40. Nurses are required to look after _____.A. sick and woundB. sick and woundedC. the sick and woundD. the sick and wounded参考答案:3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.D15.C。
精品-高中英语语法通霸-3.形容词和副词常考点区别用法分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题练习题及答案
第三章形容词和副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词,表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。
而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,有时也能修饰名词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
何时用形容词何时用副词是许多同学搞不清楚的地方。
一些常见形容词、副词的区别也是高考的一个重点。
第1讲形容词和副词的选用考点1.根据所作的句子成分选用形容词和副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子用副词,这时,副词作状语;作定语、表语和补语时一般用形容词。
可简单归结为:形作“定表补”;副修“副句形动”(可谐音记为“付诸行动”),常做状语。
常见的使用形容词的情况:作表语、定语、补语。
He is a careful boy.(作定语,用形容词)He is careful.(作表语,用形容词)You must keep your eyes closed. (作宾语补足语,用形容词)。
常见的使用副词的情况:修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。
He writes carefully. He walks slowly.(认真地写,慢慢地走,修饰动词用副词)This material is environmentally friendly.(修饰形容词用副词)He runs very slowly.(修饰副词slowly, 因此very是副词)Unfortunately, he lost all of his money.(修饰整个句子用副词)Ⅰ. 用括号内词的形容词或副词形式的适当形式填空, 并说明为什么用这种形式。
1.This math problem is _____ and I can work it out_____.(easy)2.There was a _____ wind last night, it blew_____.(strong)3.The boys have a _____ time, they’re playing_____.(happy)4.The_____ girl sings very _____. (beautiful)5.“I’ve missed it,” Robert said _____. (angry)6._____(surprising), he returned safe and sound (安然无恙地) the next morning.7._____ (hope), he can get on well with all hisclassmates in the new school.8._____, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck)9.He was _____ ill and I was _____ sorry for that.(terrible)10.It was _____ (extreme) cold that day and themeeting was _____ (especial) important.11.He is an _____ singer and he sings _____ well.(incredible)Ⅱ. 选择括号内的形容词或副词填空。
高中英语高考复习形容词和副词语法总结
高中英语形容词和副词语法总结形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点,主要以"用括号中所给词的正确形式填空"的形式考查考生。
1.形容词可作定语、表语、补语。
因此,在做语法填空时,若句子缺定语、表语或补语,要首先想到用形容词。
2.副词在句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。
因此当设空处作状语时,首先考虑要填副词。
3.做语篇型语法填空时,考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。
短文改错中,本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性,或本该用副词却用了形容词,要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。
此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。
考向一形容词、副词的基本用法1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表达动作的方式。
After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后,他们三个回到家,又饿又累。
2.有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末。
如:though, (ever)since, in case等。
He is old.He works hard, though.=Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力。
3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句,作评注性状语。
如:obviously, naturally, surprisingly 等。
Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军给救了。
Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是,她的继母对她很好。
4.can not/never与enough 或too连用表示:无论怎样都不过分;越……越好。
—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车,突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
(学生版)专题03 形容词和副词——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题
专题03 形容词和副词——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题技巧1 记住去掉最后一个字母e的场合1. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___________ (extreme) challenging.【解析】形容词变副词,绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如:wise - wisely;polite -politely; absolute - absolutely; complete -completely; entire - entirely【答案】extremely形容词变副词的规则:1.在形容词词尾直接加-ly。
如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly polite-politely, wide-widely2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。
如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily; happy-happily; heavy-heavily; noisy----noisily; healthy----healthily; 3以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y。
如: true-truly;4.以le 结尾的形容词,去e 加y 变成副词。
如:terrible-terribly;gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable—probably; responsible—responsibly ; comfortable-comfortably; gentle----gently; simple----simply5.另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来。
如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)1. 1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) As the small boat moved ________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.2. 2.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Her years of hard work have ______ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominatedher to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.技巧2 熟记形容词和副词的比较级的常用句型情况一遇到与than连用,要想到用比较级1.(全国卷Ⅰ)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ____________(clean) than ever.【解析】cleaner根据后面的than可知此处要用比较级【答案】cleaner2.After a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much ____________(strong) relationships with the family than we had before.【解析】stronger根据句中的比较级标志词than可知,本句应用比较级,表示几个月后的情况与之前的情况进行比较,much用于修饰比较级。
高三英语语法填空:3、形容词、副词 Word版含解析
3.形容词、副词(1)形容词、副词的用法形容词修饰名词和系动词副词在句中一般用作状语,修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,也可修饰整个句子Obviously you are wrong.注意:常用连接性副词的用法1.though用作副词时,常在句末,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折意义。
2.therefore“因此,所以”,表示结果。
3.meanwhile“与此同时,在此期间”,表示前后分句的动作同时发生。
4.moreover“另外”,表示承接关系。
5.however“然而”,表示让步、转折,常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。
6.besides“另外;还有”,表示递进关系。
7.instead“相反”,表示前后分句意义相反。
(2)形容词、副词的比较级最高级以及衍生知识1.平级比较(1)as+形容词/副词原级+as像……一样(2)as+adj.+a/an+名词+as像……一样的……(3)as much+a/an+名词+as和……一样是……(4)not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as...不如……那样……①Henry is a worker as good as Peter (is).=Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is).Henry和Peter一样都是好工人。
②It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。
2.比较级(1)the+比较级...,the+比较级...越……,越……The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.你越仔细,你犯的错误越少。
(2)the+比较级+of the two+名词,表示“两个中较……的”。
The taller of the two boys is my brother.这两个男孩中较高的是我哥哥。
高考英语语法--语篇填空-- 形容词副词
形容词、副词易错形容词/副词比较等级检测【答案】1.far→farther/further→farthest/furthestte→later→latest3.good/well→better→best4.bad(ly)/ill→worse→worst5.many/much→more→most6.little→less→least7.well-known→better-known→best-known8.tired→more tired→most tired9.badly off→worse off→worst off10.happy→happier→happiest11.well-off→better-off→best-off12.clever--cleverer/more clever->cleverest/most clever13.nice→nicer→nicest14.unlucky→unluckier→unluckiest15.big→bigger→biggest16.thin→thinner→thinnest17.slowly→more slowly→most slowly18.tender-tenderer/more tender-tenderest/most tendermon→commoner/more common→commonest/most common20.simple-simpler/more simple-simplest/most simple在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1. This technique has ______(previous) been tested in mice to treat dead tissue in their legs.2. The study also found that those born in winter are_______ (little) likely to get angry than those born in summer.3. In the contemporary world, English learning has become_______(popular) and it is of greater importance for students to learn English well.4. When setting off for your appointment, you should make allowance for the traffic and make sure that you are on time or _______(early) than expected.5 . Two years ago , the three of us went up to Lushan Mountain . Instead of taking a bus , which is______(comfortable),we preferred to climb.6. The Parker Solar Probe is mankind's first task to the sun. After it is launched, the probe will get much __________ever has .7. But the success of Sisyphe bookstore, one of the _______(big) privately-owned bookstore chains in China , may serve as a great example .8 . To get a _________ ( good ) understanding of which causes which , Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States.9. In one study, researchers _________(close) watched students' behaviour and found that students behaved better in smaller classes.10. Those who always feel positive are _______(most) born in spring and summer.【答案】1.previously2.less3.more popular4.earlier5.more comfortable6.closer7.biggest8.better9.closely 10.mostly考点一形容词1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试,61)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the ___________________(long) sea-crossing bridge in the world, is expected to have 5G service in the future.2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调,63)Beethoven composed one of his ___________________(great) works after going deaf.3.(2020吉林省吉林市一模,46)So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some sleepiness and it will make it much ___________________(hard) to fall asleep at night.4.(2020陕西宝鸡中学,68)Winners in life set goals and follow them through. ___________________(success) people just let life happen by accident.5.(2020陕西汉中一模,46)Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their ___________________ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better.6.(2019东北三省三校,70)Today,the Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most ___________________( impress)architectural wonders in history.7.(2019.内蒙古呼伦贝尔,68)If we are ___________________(satisfy)with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.8.(2019.甘肃天水一中,48)We will give 99% of our Facebook shares-currently about $ 45 billion-to advance this ___________________(value) mission.9.(2019.黑龙江哈尔滨三中,68)All this move is highly ___________________(benefit)to sunflowers.10.(2019.陕西榆林一模,68)In Irving's mind,Christmas should be a ___________________(peace), warm-hearted holiday bringing groups together across lines of wealth and social status.【答案】1.longest 句意:作为世界上最长的跨海大桥,港珠澳大桥未来预计会开通5G网络服务。
高考英语专题一语法填空题型一3词性转换(名词、形容词和副词)和比较等级精选题
词性转换(名词、形容词和副词)和比较等级A(2018·浙江卷)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese __1__ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.Many westerners __2__ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap __3__ can be to eat out.I still remember __4__ (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I __5__ (shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to __6__ (become) common for many young people in recent years,it's not without a cost.The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be __7__ (afford) but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even __8__ (high) cost on your health.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in __9__ (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home __10__ dinner,get a few cooking tips from her.Cooking food can be fun.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.答案:【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语语法填空形容词和副词考点练习题30题
高考英语语法填空形容词和副词考点练习题30题1.She is _______ than her sister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest答案:B。
本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
A 选项是原级;B 选项是比较级;C 和D 选项是最高级。
句中有than,所以要用比较级。
2.This mountain is _______ of all.A.highB.higherC.highestD.the highest答案:D。
本题考查形容词最高级的用法。
A 选项是原级;B 选项是比较级;C 选项最高级缺少定冠词the;D 选项是正确的最高级形式。
of all 表示在所有当中,要用最高级。
3.He is as _______ as his brother.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.the strongest答案:A。
本题考查as...as 的用法,中间要用原级。
A 选项是原级;B 选项是比较级;C 和D 选项是最高级。
4.The girl is becoming _______ and _______.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautiful答案:B。
本题考查比较级的重复用法,表示越来越……。
beautiful 的比较级是more beautiful。
A 选项是原级;C 和D 选项是最高级。
5.This flower is _______ than that one.A.prettyB.prettierC.prettiestD.the prettiest答案:B。
本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
A 选项是原级;B 选项是比较级;C 和D 选项是最高级。
句中有than,所以要用比较级。
6.The weather today is _______ than yesterday.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best答案:B。
高考英语专题一 语法填空1-2-3第3节形容词和副词+Word版含答案
第3节形容词和副词Step1 典题感悟·高考名题这样考考查角度1形容词和副词原级1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) They also shared with us many ____________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ____________(huge) popular with tourists.[解析]第一个空考查形容词。
空格修饰名词stories,应用形容词形式,tradition的形容词为traditional,故填traditional。
第二个空考查副词。
空格处单词修饰形容词popular,应用副词形式,huge 的副词为hugely,故填hugely。
[答案]traditional; hugely2.(2019·天津卷)A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ____________(proper) established.[解析]考查副词。
根据句意:在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前,需要定期的训练。
properly“正确地”,用副词来修饰动词。
[答案]properly3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ____________(energy).[解析]考查形容词。
and连接两个并列分句,两个分句都表示跑步的特征,and前面的cheap和easy均为形容词,故此处应用形容词energetic作表语,意为“需要能量的,剧烈的”。
[答案]energetic4.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____________ (globe) fertilizer consumption.[解析]考查形容词。
高考英语一轮复习 语法基础 考点三 形容词和副词
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校考点三形容词和副词限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1.I think playing games every evening is a waste of time—there are more ________ (mean) things to do.答案:meaningful 句意:我认为每天晚上玩游戏是在浪费时间——还有很多有意义的事情要做。
此处应用形容词修饰名词things。
意为“有意义的”,故填meaningful。
2.At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but ________ (eventual) he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.答案:eventually 句意:起初,罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水,但最终他让步了,因为她对她的技能是如此有把握。
修饰整个句子使用副词,作状语。
3.John has three sisters. Mary is the ________ (clever) of the three.答案:most clever/cleverest 设空后的of the three表示三者,因此暗示要用形容词最高级。
4.Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he ________ (deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden.答案:deliberately 句意:不要再为他辩解了,很明显他是故意弄坏花园的栅栏的。
分析句子结构及句意可知,此处应用 deliberate的副词形式修饰动词destroyed,意为“故意地”,故填deliberately。
5.The Forbidden City attracts a constant stream of visitors every day, ________ (especial) during national holidays.答案:especially 句意:每天都有源源不断的游客来参观故宫,尤其是在国家法定假日。
2020_2022三年高考英语真题分项汇编专题03形容词和副词(含答案及解析)
2020_2022三年高考英语真题分项汇编:专题03 形容词和副词2022年高考真题1(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.答案:eventually解析:考查副词。
句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。
设空处后为动词achieve,设空处应用副词eventually 作状语,修饰动词achieve。
故填eventually。
2(2022全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).答案:meaningful解析:考查形容词。
句意:曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。
此处是make复合结构,应用形容词meaningful,作宾语补足语。
故填meaningful。
3(2022全国甲卷)and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain.答案:highest解析:考查形容词最高级。
句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形容词最高级。
故填highest。
4(2022全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 答案:largest解析:考查形容词最高级。
高考英语语法填空副词知识点与练习题
高考英语语法填空副词知识点与练习题高考英语语法填空副词知识点什么是副词副词(adverb)修饰动词、形容词和其他副词等,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
如:often往往,here这里,very很,quickly很快地。
副词的构成1)本身就是副词,如now现在,there那里,rather颇。
2)由形容词加词尾-1y变来,如firmly坚决地,happi1y幸福地。
3)与形容词同形early adj. 早的 early adv. 早high adj. 高的 high adv. 高高地long adj. 长的,长久的long adv. 长久地副词的种类副词可分为下列几种:1)普通副词(ordinary adverb)如:together一起,well好,seriously认真地,slowly慢,carefully小心地。
2)疑问副词(interrogative adverb)如:when何时,where何地,how如何,why为何。
3)关系副词(relative adverb)如:where,when。
4)连接副词(conjunctive adverb)如:then然后,so所以,there{ore所以,however然而,hence所以,thus这样,nevertheless然而,otherwise否则,still可是,仍然。
副词的用法副词在句中可用作:1)状语(这是副词在句子中的主要功用)It is raining hard.雨下得很大。
(副词hard作状语,修饰动词is raining。
)Don't drive too fast.车子不要开得太快。
(fast是副词,作状语,修饰动词drive,副词too又修饰副词fast。
)He speaks English quite well.他英语讲得相当好。
(well修饰动词speaks,quite又修饰副词well。
)This is a fairly useful tool,这是一件相当有用的工具。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
第三集语法填空核心考点考点突破——形容词和副词——使表达更准确生动【考向聚焦】往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语,形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。
要复习好这一块的知识,考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识,还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。
对应学生用书P9用适当的形容词或副词填空1.(2013•福建,31)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________(afford)priced bikes. 解析根据Those poor and needy teenagers(那些贫穷的青少年)可知,那个商店定价不太昂贵。
答案affordably2.(2013•安徽,33)It's said that the power plant is now________(twice)large as what it was.解析考查比较级倍数表达句型。
句型为:倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as +比较对象。
答案twice as3.(2013•湖北,29)Don't defend him any 's obvious that he________(deliberate)destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.解析句意:不要再坦护他了。
他显然是故意破坏花园栅栏的,而且没有道歉,此处应用副词形式。
答案deliberately4.(2013•江西,24)What a terrible experience!________,you're safe now—that's the main thing.解析考查副词。
句意:多么可怕的经历!不管怎样,现在你是安全的,这才是主要的。
答案Anyway5.(2013•辽宁,33)This is by far________(inspire)movie that I have ever seen.解析考查形容词比较等级。
根据标志性词语by far及I have ever seen可知此处使用最高级。
句意:这是迄今为止我所看过的最具激励性的电影。
答案the most inspiring6.(2013•浙江,18)If what your friend comes up with surprises you,don't reject it ,imagine that it is true.解析句意:如果你朋友想出的主意让你感到惊奇,不要立刻就反对,还不如设想它是正确的。
答案Rather自查自纠表题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 得分考点正误思考我的盲点:我将________。
对应学生用书P9比较级、最高级的考查【典例1】 Of the two coats,I'd choose the ________(cheap)one to spare some money for a book.(2010•四川)解析从of the two coats可知用比较级。
答案cheaper【典例2】 Speaking of all the songs he has written,I think this is probably his ________(well known)one.(2013•全国Ⅱ)解析根据语境all the songs he has written可知用最高级。
答案best-known1.The businessman boasts to me that I can't find a ________(good)gold necklace,because his shop deals in the best.解析句意:那位商人向我夸耀说我不可能找到比这更好的金项链,因为他的商店卖的是最好的。
结合句意可知,此处是“否定式+比较级”表达最高级的含义。
答案better近几年有关比较级的高考试题的特点是:试题考查间接化,即很少出现标志性单词as,than,而是通过设置语境,让考生来判断该用原级、比较级还是最高级,这种命题思路无疑增加了试题难度。
比较级、最高级前的修饰语【典例3】 After two years' research,we now have a ________(far)better understanding of the disease.(2013•全国Ⅱ)解析从句中的信息词better可看出是考查比较级前的修饰语。
为了突出强调或表示程度,比较级前可用much,far,a little,any,some,a bit,even,still,rather,a lot等词修饰;最高级前可被序数词及much,by far,nearly,almost等词修饰。
答案far【典例4】—Are you feeling any ________(well)?—'m fine now.解析本题暗含比较级的用法,即与过去相比,感受如何。
其中any修饰比较级。
答案better2.—The film is,I have to say,not a bit interesting.—Why?It's far ________(interesting)than the films I have ever seen. 解析考查形容词比较级。
程度副词far可修饰形容词比较级,置于比较级前。
根据前一句语境“这部电影一点也没有趣”可知,后一句意为“为什么?我觉得它比我之前看的那些电影都有趣”。
答案more interesting3.You're driving too you drive a bit more ________(slow)?解析句意:你开车开得太快了。
你能开慢一点吗?more修饰slowly,more slowly意为“更慢”;a bit修饰比较级,表示程度,意为“一点”。
答案slowly考场揭密①:近三年常考的形容词ashamed惭愧的accurate精确的(un)acceptable(不)可接受的accessible容易得到的;可进入的amusing好玩的,逗的amazing令人惊异的attractive有吸引力的annoying讨厌的,烦人的anxious担心的;急切的brilliant聪明的brief简略的casual随意的,漫不经心的complicated复杂的curious好奇的delighted高兴的,愉快的discouraged使丧气的determined坚决的,坚定的energetic精力充沛的extraordinary非同寻常的generous慷慨的instructive指导性的,指示性的independent独立的infrequent不经常的instant立即的impatient 不耐心的modest谦虚的negative否定的,负面的potential潜在的promising有前途的restrictive限制的ridiculous荒谬的respectable 值得尊敬的scientific科学的stressful有压力的technological技术的troublesome麻烦的,捣蛋的urgent紧急的unconcerned不关心的worthless没用的violent暴力的;猛烈的考场揭密:②形容词、副词的常用结构比较结构中放入一个名词时的语序问题常常让人感到棘手,但只要记住了以下句型,问题便能迎刃而解:(1)as/so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+asHe is as honest a man as you.(2)a/an+比较级+adj.+单数名词+thanThis is a more interesting story than that one.(3)as many+复数名词+as;as much+不可数名词+asI can carry as much paper as you can.(4)as much+(a/an)+名词+asIt is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人们普遍认为教学既是一种艺术也是一门科学。
固定搭配【典例5】 He began to take political science ________(serious)only when he left school.(2013•湖北)解析take...seriously重视,认真对待。
答案seriously【典例6】 It's hard for him playing against 've got nothing to play for,but for him,he needs to win so ________(bad).(2013•湖南)解析so badly意为“非常急切地”。
答案badly【典例7】—Do you need any help,Lucy?—job is ________ I could do myself.(2013•福建)解析more than表示“超过”。
答案more than1.no more than意为“仅仅,至多……”;not more than意为“不多于,不超过”。
如:It's no more than a mile to the shop.离商店只有一英里。
I'll stay here not more than three days.我将待在这里不超过三天。
2.no more...than译为“……和……一样不……”,than前后两部分在意义上都是否定的。
not more...than可译为“不如……”。
如:He is no more diligent than you.你不勤奋,他也不勤奋。
He is not more diligent than you.他不像你那样勤奋。
4.—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?—Of can never be ________ careful with that.解析考查英语中固定句型“cannot/can never be too...”。
意为“越……越好”或“再……也不过分”。