高中英语宾语从句详解
高中英语宾语从句知识点总结
高中英语宾语从句知识点总结宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。
1. 作动词的宾语(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略), 例如:I heard that be joined the army. 我听说他参军了。
(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句,例如:a) She did not know what had happened.她不知道发生了什么。
b) I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 我想知道你是否能帮我改一下笔记。
(3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。
例如:She told me that she would accept my invitation. 她对我说她会接受我的邀请。
2. 作介词的宾语,例如:Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 我们的成功取决于我们之间的合作。
3. 作形容词的宾语,例如:I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。
注意:that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语:anxious, aware,certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried,sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied,content 等。
也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。
4. it 可以作为形式宾语it 不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。
高一宾语从句知识点
高一宾语从句知识点宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它在句子中充当主句的宾语。
掌握宾语从句的使用方法对于高一学生来说至关重要,它可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思。
本文将介绍高一学生需要掌握的宾语从句的知识点。
一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是一个句子,充当主句中的宾语。
它通常由连接词引导,放在主句的动词之后或介词之后。
二、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词包括关系代词和连接词。
常见的关系代词有:that, who, whom, which, whose等;常见的连接词有:if, whether, that等。
需要注意的是,引导词在宾语从句中的作用各不相同,我们需要根据句子的具体情况选择适当的引导词。
三、宾语从句的位置宾语从句通常位于及物动词或介词的后面,也可以放在某些特殊动词的后面,如ask, know, wonder等。
示例如下:1. I know that he is a teacher.2. Can you tell me where the library is?3. She asked if I had finished my homework.四、宾语从句的时态和语序宾语从句的时态和语序需要遵循一定的规则。
一般来说,当主句是现在时或将来时时,宾语从句可以保持原来的时态;当主句是过去时时,宾语从句需要根据实际情况进行相应的时态转换。
此外,宾语从句的语序和陈述句的语序相同。
示例如下:1. He said that he is a doctor. (主句是现在时)2. She asked if we will go to the party. (主句是将来时)3. They wondered where she had gone. (主句是过去时)五、宾语从句的语气宾语从句的语气分为陈述语气、疑问语气和祈使语气。
根据主句的语气,我们可以决定宾语从句的语气。
如果主句是陈述句,宾语从句就保持陈述语气;如果主句是疑问句,宾语从句就保持疑问语气;如果主句是祈使句,宾语从句就保持祈使语气。
高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句与表语从句的区别
高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句与表语从句的区别宾语从句和表语从句是英语语法中两个重要的从句类型。
尽管它们在形式和用法上有些相似,但它们之间存在着明显的区别。
本文将对宾语从句和表语从句进行详细归纳和比较分析。
宾语从句(Object Clauses)宾语从句是一个句子,被用作主句中的宾语。
它通常回答了主句中的动词或介词所问的疑问。
通常有三种类型的宾语从句:陈述句型、疑问句型和祈使句型。
以下是宾语从句的特点和用法:1. 宾语从句常常由连接词引导,如that、whether、if等。
例句:He asked me whether I had finished my homework.2. 宾语从句中的谓语动词常按照陈述句的语序来构造,即主语+谓语(不需要使用助动词do/does/did)。
例句:She told us that she was going to study abroad.3. 宾语从句不加标点符号与主句隔开。
例句:I don't know if I can attend the party.4. 宾语从句可以出现在动词宾语的位置,也可以出现在介词宾语的位置。
例句:I believe that he is telling the truth.They are discussing whether to go on a trip.表语从句(Predicate Nomination Clauses)表语从句用来说明主语的身份、状态、特点等,并与系动词(如be、seem、appear等)连用,充当系动词的宾语。
以下是表语从句的特点和用法:1. 表语从句通常由连接词引导,如that、whether等。
例句:His dream is that he becomes a successful businessman.2. 表语从句中的谓语动词与主从句的主语保持一致。
例句:The problem is that we have run out of time.3. 表语从句不加标点符号与主句隔开。
高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的引导词和结构
高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的引导词和结构宾语从句作为英语语法中的一个重要部分,常常用于复合句的构建中。
它充当主句中的宾语,由引导词引导,可以说是英语学习中不可或缺的一部分。
本文将从引导词和结构两个方面,对高中英语宾语从句的知识点进行归纳。
一、引导词1. 连接词that宾语从句中,连接词that是最常见的引导词之一。
它可以引导陈述句、疑问句和感叹句作为宾语从句出现。
示例:I know that he is a doctor.(我知道他是医生。
)Do you think that she will come?(你认为她会来吗?)How strange that he didn't recognize me!(他竟然没有认出我,真奇怪!)2. 连接代词连接代词在宾语从句中可以替代特定的名词,并引导宾语从句。
示例:I don't know who is coming to the party.(我不知道是谁要来参加派对。
)Can you tell me which book you like best?(你能告诉我你最喜欢哪本书吗?)They are discussing whose idea is better.(他们在讨论谁的想法更好。
)3. 连接副词连接副词在宾语从句中起着副词的作用,表示时间、地点、原因等,并引导宾语从句。
示例:I will do my homework when I finish watching TV.(我会在看完电视后做作业。
)Please show me where the nearest hospital is.(请告诉我最近的医院在哪里。
)He couldn't understand why she was angry with him.(他不明白她为什么对他生气。
)二、结构1. 主语+谓语+that从句在句型中,that从句作为宾语从句出现在主语和谓语之间,通常用于表达说、认为、知道等动词后。
高中宾语从句讲解
高中宾语从句讲解高中宾语从句讲解宾语从句是一个句子,作为宾语出现在主句中,用来对主句中的动词或介词提供完整的信息。
宾语从句在句子中的位置可以是及物动词或介词的宾语位置,也可以是不及物动词后面的宾语补语位置。
宾语从句通常由连词引导,常见的引导词包括that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。
其中,whether和if引导的宾语从句在形式上没有区别,不过whether一般用在词组中。
宾语从句有以下几种类型:1.陈述句型宾语从句陈述句型宾语从句用来陈述或揭示事实,表达肯定、否定、疑问等情况。
例如:- He said (that) he would come back later. (他说他会稍后回来。
)- I don't know (whether) he passed the exam or not. (我不知道他是否通过了考试。
)2.一般疑问句型宾语从句一般疑问句型宾语从句用来提出疑问,需要用疑问词引导。
例如:- Do you know what time it is? (你知道现在几点吗?) - Can you tell me where she lives? (你能告诉我她住在哪里吗?)3.特殊疑问句型宾语从句特殊疑问句型宾语从句也用来提出疑问,但是疑问词有限定的范围。
例如:- I wonder who invited them to the party. (我想知道是谁邀请他们参加聚会的。
)- Could you please tell me how many students are in the class? (请你告诉我班上有多少学生好吗?)4.感叹句型宾语从句感叹句型宾语从句用来表达惊讶、钦佩、赞叹等情感。
例如:- I can't believe what I just saw! (我简直无法相信刚才看到的!)- It's amazing how fast she can run! (她跑得如此之快,太令人惊讶了!)需要注意的是,宾语从句的时态和语序要根据主句的要求进行调整。
高中宾语从句讲解
高中宾语从句讲解宾语从句是一个句子,在主句中充当宾语的角色。
在高中英语中,宾语从句是一个重要的语法结构。
宾语从句通常包括一个引导词(如that、if、whether等)和一个句子。
宾语从句的引导词:1. that:当宾语从句是陈述句时,通常可以使用that引导。
例如:- She sd that she was tired.2. if或whether:当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,可用if或whether引导。
例如:- He asked if/whether I wanted to go with him.3. 疑问词:宾语从句中有时需要用到疑问词,如:who, what, when, where, why等。
例如:- Do you know what time the trn arrives?宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序要注意保持一致,也就是说,如果主句是陈述句,从句通常也是陈述句;如果主句是疑问句,从句通常也是疑问句。
例如:- He asked if she had seen the movie. (主句是疑问句,从句也要用陈述语序)- She sd that she would arrive late. (主句是陈述句,从句也要用陈述语序)需要注意的是,在宾语从句中,主句的动词通常是表示说/告诉/问等的动词,而引导词要根据主句的情况选择适当的引导词。
总结起来,宾语从句就是一个句子,在主句中作为宾语,并由引导词引导。
在使用宾语从句时,要注意主句和从句的语序一致,并选择适当的引导词。
理解和掌握宾语从句的用法,对于高中英语的学习非常重要。
高中英语语法详解:宾语从句分类
高中英语语法详解:宾语从句分类宾语从句可以分为三类(1)动词的宾语从句1.1 大多数位于动词后面Eg:I hope you can join us in the game.1.2 有些是“动词+副词”后Find out / point out / figure out / turn out/ figure outEg:Can you figure out what the poet really means in this poem?1.3 有些动词短语后面Make sure / make up one’s mind / keep in mindEg:we should keep in mind that sports can be a great boost to our health.(2) it 作形式宾语代替宾语从句第一类动词:find/ feel/ think/ consider/ make / believe/ guess/ suppose /assume等后面有宾语不足语时,需要用it 作形式宾语而将that引导的真正的宾语从句后置。
Eg:I think it necessary that we do some sporting.第二类动词:带宾语从句时需要在从句前面加it。
这类词:hate / like/ dislike/ appreciate/ depend on/ see to /Eg: I hate it when they talk without considering other’s feeling.但是如果宾语从句是WH-类引导的,其后面有to be 短语作宾语补足语,不可以用it 代替。
We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. (right)We all consider it to be unbelievable what you said .(wrong)(3) 形容词后的宾语从句Adj: sure / certain/ glad/ pleased/ happy / afraid / sorry 等等。
高考英语语法课件 宾语从句
注意事项
1. 当doubt, doubtful用于肯定句时,后面的 名词性从句连接词常用whether或if; 当用 于否定句时,连接词用that。
I doubt if/whether he is at home. We don’t doubt that they can complete
the task ahead of time.
3. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know _____ she’ll accept it.
A. where B. what C. whether D. which
4. Before the sales start, I make a list of _______ my kids will need for the coming season.
3.当从句是客观真理,定义,公理,定理 时用一般现在时。
➢ The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth .
➢ The teacher said that the world is made up of matter.
三、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序: 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
2.如果主句是过去时,那么从句的时态一定 要用相对应的过去的某种时态(包括一般 过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时, 过去 完成时)。
❖She told me that she was talking with her mother at that time last week. ❖He said that he had seen it before.
I wonder who will teach us. Mr. Wang asked whose book that was. You can take whatever you like.
高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的引导词和用法总结
高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的引导词和用法总结宾语从句是英语语法中的重要概念,它由一个名词性从句充当动词的宾语。
在宾语从句中,引导词起到连接主句和从句的作用。
本文将总结高中英语中常见的宾语从句引导词及其用法。
一、引导宾语从句的常见词汇1. 连接代词:连接代词引导宾语从句时,可以在从句中充当主语、宾语、或者介词宾语。
常见的连接代词有:- what: 用来引导对事物的宾语从句。
- who: 用来引导对人的宾语从句。
- whom: 用来引导对人的宾语从句,多用于非正式场合。
- which: 用来引导对物的宾语从句。
- whose: 用来引导对所有格的宾语从句。
2. 连接副词:连接副词引导宾语从句时,一般只在从句中作状语。
常见的连接副词有:- how: 用来引导对方式或程度的宾语从句。
- when: 用来引导对时间的宾语从句。
- where: 用来引导对地点的宾语从句。
- why: 用来引导对原因或目的的宾语从句。
- whether: 用来引导对选择或二选一的宾语从句。
二、宾语从句的用法1. 作动词的宾语:宾语从句可以直接跟在某些动词后,充当动词的宾语。
常见的这类动词有:know, think, believe, hope, say, tell, ask, wonder等。
例如:- I don't know what he said.- She told me who won the competition.2. 作介词的宾语:宾语从句也可以作介词的宾语,常见的介词有:for, about, with, to,of等。
例如:- He is worried about whether he can pass the exam.- We should think of how to solve this problem.3. 作形容词的宾语:有些形容词后面可以接宾语从句,表示形容词所描述的状态或情感。
高中英语语法必备知识点:高中英语语法宾语从句讲解
宾语从句简介:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
一、宾语从句用法宾语从句的连接词:(一)、从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether。
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。
He told me (that )he would go to college the next year. 他告诉我他明年上大学。
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车。
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试。
(二)关联代词连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。
连接代词一般指疑问,但what,whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。
Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么?The book will show you what the best CEO should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么。
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?(三)关联副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect (that )they will win,for members of their team are stronger. 我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us (that)they would help us through the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out (that)all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out (that)how much we will spend during the trip 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.当你在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. 我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it(双宾语)这类动词主要有:hate,take,owe,have,see to.I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical. 他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us. 我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine,you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时,一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable. 我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有价值的.三、介词的宾语从句用whether之类的介词宾语从句:We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company. 对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句有些形容词具有动词的含义,所以也可以带一个宾语从句,例如;1. I am sorry I am late.2. I am glad that you can join us.3. Are you sure his answer is right? 常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised I am sure I will pass the exam. 我确信我会通过考试. I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. 很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你. He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill. 他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if与whether①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether. (如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句
高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句宾语从句是英语语法中的重要部分,它在句子中做宾语的作用。
了解和掌握宾语从句的使用方法对于学习英语非常重要。
在本文中,我们将归纳总结高中英语中涉及到的宾语从句的知识点。
一、宾语从句的定义与基本结构宾语从句是一个句子,它作为动词或介词的宾语出现,在句中承担宾语的作用。
宾语从句一般由连接词引导,连接词的选择根据从句在主句中的不同语法功能。
宾语从句的基本结构为:连接词 + 从句。
其中,连接词根据宾语从句所承担的语法功能可分为不同的类型,如:1. 连接词引导的陈述句型宾语从句:连接词:that结构:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 连接词 + 从句2. 连接词引导的一般疑问句宾语从句:连接词:if/whether结构:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 连接词 + 从句3. 连接词引导的特殊疑问句宾语从句:连接词:特殊疑问词(如who, what, when, where, why, how等)结构:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 连接词 + 从句二、宾语从句的使用条件和注意事项1. 宾语从句可以出现在及物动词后、介词后,也可以作为主动词的宾语出现。
例如:- I know that he is a doctor.- She asked if I had finished my homework.- Can you tell me where the library is?2. 特殊注意的是,在一些动词后只能跟特定的宾语从句类型。
例如,某些动词只能跟连接词that引导的宾语从句,如:decide, believe, hope 等;而某些动词只能跟特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,如:ask, wonder, know等。
例如:- They decided that they would go shopping.- She asked when the train would arrive.3. 当主句是一般现在时、一般过去时或一般将来时时,宾语从句的时态通常不受约束,根据具体情况来选择时态。
高中英语语法宾语从句讲解
高中英语语法宾语从句讲解宾语从句学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。
1.宾语从句的定义宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用,可以作动词的宾语,也可以做介词的宾语作动词的宾语:I heard that he would e here later on.主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语作介词的宾语:He said nothing about who broke the window last night.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语2.宾语从句中引导词(连接词)的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
①连词: He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过. that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect,explain, order, mand, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
The boy believes that he will travel through space to other plas.Attention:宾语从句的否定转移当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
高考英语宾语从句大全
高考英语宾语从句大全一、宾语从句的基本概念宾语从句是在一个句子中作主句的宾语的一个句子。
宾语从句通常由连接词引导,常见的连接词有:that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。
二、宾语从句的引导词及其用法1. 引导词“that”用法:引导陈述句,常用在动词(ask, believe, decide, know, think, say, report等)、名词(notion, belief, idea等)或形容词(certain, sure等)后面。
2. 引导词“if”和“whether”用法:引导是否的宾语从句,whether可以替代if。
3. 引导词“who/whom/whose”用法:引导代替人的宾语从句,who替代主语,whom替代宾语。
4. 引导词“which”用法:引导代替物的宾语从句。
5. 引导词“what”用法:引导不定式,代替某个行为的内容。
6. 引导词“when”用法:引导时间宾语从句。
7. 引导词“where”用法:引导地点宾语从句。
8. 引导词“how”用法:引导方式或手段宾语从句。
9. 引导词“why”用法:引导原因宾语从句。
三、宾语从句的语序和时态1. 语序:宾语从句的语序通常是陈述句语序,即主语+谓语+宾语。
2. 时态:宾语从句的时态要根据上下文的时态来决定,常见的有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时、过去进行时等。
四、宾语从句的常见用法1. 作动词的宾语:例如:I know that he is a doctor.译文:我知道他是个医生。
2. 作介词的宾语:例如:She is uncertain about whether to go or not.译文:她不确定是否去或不去。
3. 作形容词的宾语:例如:He is certain that it will rain tomorrow.译文:他确信明天会下雨。
高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的引导词与用法
高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的引导词与用法宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它在句子中充当宾语的角色。
宾语从句通常由疑问词、连接词或连接副词引导,用来引导、连接主句和从句的关系。
下面将归纳总结宾语从句的引导词和用法。
1. 引导词“that”宾语从句中最常见的引导词是“that”。
通常情况下,that 是宾语从句中的必填项,意为“那个”,相当于一个连接词。
例如:- She said that she would come to the party.(她说她会去参加聚会。
)- I know that he is a doctor.(我知道他是一名医生。
)2. 引导词“if/whether”在宾语从句中,表示“是否”的引导词有“if”和“whether”,在陈述句和疑问句中均可使用。
例如:- I wonder if/whether he can finish the task on time.(我想知道他是否能按时完成任务。
)- He asked if/whether I had seen the movie.(他问我是否看过这部电影。
)3. 引导词“wh-”宾语从句中经常出现的一类引导词是以“wh-”开头的疑问词,包括“what”、“where”、“when”、“who”、“which”、“why”等。
这些引导词常用于提问,也可用于宾语从句。
例如:- I don't know what he is talking about.(我不知道他在说什么。
)- Can you tell me where she lives?(你能告诉我她住在哪里吗?)- Do you remember when we met for the first time?(你还记得我们第一次见面的时间吗?)- He asked who broke the window.(他问是谁打破了窗户。
)- Have you decided which one to choose?(你决定选哪一个了吗?)- I don't understand why he is so angry.(我不明白他为什么这么生气。
高考英语宾语从句用法
高考英语宾语从句用法高考英语考试中,宾语从句是一个非常重要的考点。
宾语从句是句子中充当宾语的从句,常常由连接词引导。
它在表达能力、语法和句型的运用等方面都有一定的难度。
下面将详细介绍高考英语宾语从句的用法。
一、宾语从句的引导词:1. "that"引导的宾语从句在宾语从句中,最常见的引导词为"that",它在口语中通常被省略。
例如:He said (that) he would come to the party.注意:当主句谓语动词是"think"、"believe"、"suppose"、"find"等时,宾语从句的谓语动词可以省略"that"。
例如:I think (that) she is a good student.2. 连接代词引导的宾语从句连接代词有:what, which, who, whom, whose等。
它们的选择要根据所缺的成分来确定。
例如:Can you tell me what time it is?I don't know which book she has borrowed.3. 连接副词引导的宾语从句连接副词有:when, where, why, how等。
它们的选择也要根据所缺的成分来确定。
例如:Can you tell me when he will arrive?I don't know how she passed the exam.二、宾语从句与主句的语序当主句的动词是及物动词时,宾语从句常常按陈述句的语序来构成。
如:I know (that) he is a doctor.当主句的动词是感官动词、使役动词或使观念动词时,宾语从句常常按照自己的语序来构成。
如:I heard him say that he would come next week.I made him promise that he would be on time.I find it strange that he didn't come to the meeting.三、宾语从句的时态和语态1. 当主句谓语动词是一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时或将来时时,宾语从句的时态一般不发生变化。
宾语从句,全方位多角度解析!
宾语从句,全方位多角度解析!一.宾语从句的含义在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film.“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语,同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。
二.宾语从句的分类1.动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
2.介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
如:I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。
3.形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
如:I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。
三.引导名词性从句的连接词1.that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分2.whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这里。
3.连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语)Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语)四.在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点1.时态:①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
高中英语宾语从句知识点总结
高中英语宾语从句知识点总结高中英语宾语从句知识点总结一、定义:宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。
二、结构:主语+谓语+连接词+从句。
三、连接词:1. 从属连词:that (无任何意思,在句中不做成分,口语中常可以省略)2. 连接代词:what, who, whom, whose, which (做从句中主语、宾语、或者定语,指物)。
3. 连接副词:where, when, how, why (做从句中的状语)。
四、注意事项:1. 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序。
2. 引导词有:that (在陈述句中无任何意思,在句中不做成分,口语中常可以省略),if/whether (是否),特殊疑问词 (做从句中主语、宾语、或者定语,指物),特殊疑问副词 (做从句中的状语)。
3. 有时态上的变化。
语序:无论前面主句动词是什么形式,从句的语序都要变成陈述语序。
五、例子:1. He asks (that) I should go there. (前面的从句为陈述语序,如果前面从句的主语为I时,I只用于全句,如 that 的作用是为了表明语气是否婉转)2. He is considering whether he can find out whose tools they are。
(做“是否”解时引导宾语从句,例如: Can the answer be true? )3. I know where he lives. (where引导的宾语从句在复合句中作地点状语)4. He prefers music that is soft and light. (that在宾语从句中引导限定性定语从句。
去掉the images 后) (那样的,修饰后面的名词music)5. You don’t look well. I am afraid that you caught a bad cold. (that 在宾语从句中引导结果状语从句。
高中宾语从句教案及历年真题详解
高中宾语从句教案及历年真题详解一、宾语从句的定义和基本结构1. 宾语从句的定义:宾语从句是一个名词性从句,它在句子中作宾语。
宾语从句通常由连接词(如that, if, whether等)引导,位于谓语动词之后。
2. 宾语从句的基本结构:连接词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他成分例如:I think that he is honest.(我认为他很诚实。
)二、宾语从句的连接词1. 常用的连接词:that:不充当成分,只起连接作用。
if/whether:表示条件或选择。
who/whom/which:表示人、物或选择。
what/how/why:表示疑问或方式、原因。
2. 连接词的用法举例:What did you say?(你说的是什么?)If it rns, we will cancel the trip.(如果下雨,我们将取消旅行。
)三、宾语从句的时态和语态1. 宾语从句的时态:宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。
2. 宾语从句的语态:宾语从句的语态应与主句的语态保持一致。
3. 实例分析:I was told that he is leaving.(我被告知他要离开。
)They believe that the money has been stolen.(他们相信钱已经被偷了。
)四、宾语从句的语序1. 宾语从句的语序:宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,即主语+ 谓语+ 宾语。
2. 实例分析:He sd that he would e.(他说他会来。
)I know that you are busy.(我知道你很忙。
)五、宾语从句的真题解析1. 真题类型:宾语从句的填空、选择、改错等。
2. 解题策略:分析句子结构,确定宾语从句的位置。
根据主句的时态、语态和疑问词等,选择合适的连接词和词汇。
注意宾语从句的语序和时态。
3. 真题举例:I hope (that) you will be happy here.(我希望你会在这里快乐。
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宾语从句详解1、概述用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句的位置与陈述句基本结构中的宾语相同.宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语, 也可以作介词和非谓语动词(动词不定式、动名词、分词)和某些形容词的宾语.宾语从句可以由从属连词that whether if, 关系代词what,who,whose,which和关系副词when、where、how、why等引导.He said he wanted to go to town.他说他想去城里.I hope you'll be better soon.我希望你能很快好起来.I’m so glad that you were able to come to this party.你能设法抽空出席这个交际会, 我很高兴.I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers.除了在报上读到的以外,我对这件事一无所知.Most of the Chinese people usually go to work on the bike except when it rains.除了雨天,大多数中国人一般都骑自行车上班.He asked me whether she was coming.他问我, 她来还是不来.2、作动词宾语(1)由从属连词that引导的宾语从句.that引导宾语从句时, 只起引导词作用, 在句中不做成分, 在口语和非正式文体中常省去.I think(that)he'll be right in a few days.我认为他几天后就会好的.I wish(that)she would understand me.我希望她理解我.(2)由关系代词what,who,whose,which引导的宾语从句, 在句中作成分, 即主语、宾语、表语和定语, 关系代词在句中不能省略.A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do.计算机只能按人的指令去做.Do you know whom they are waiting for?你知道他们在等谁吗?He asked whose dictionary it was.他问这是谁的字典.He can't tell which method they will use for the experiment.他不能断定他们会用哪一种方法做实验.(3)关系副词when, where, how, why等引导宾语从句.关系副词when, where, how, why既有疑问意义, 又起连接作用, 而且在宾语从句中充当各种状语, 分别表时间、地点、方式、原因.在句中不能省略.Please tell me when we shall discuss our plan.请告诉我我们将何时讨论计划.I don't know where we are going to have the meeting.我不知道我们将在哪里开会.Will you tell me how I can get to the station?你能告诉我如何能到车站吗?Do you know why he said that?你知道他为什么说那件事吗?I remember when this used to be a quiet village.我记得这里曾经是一个僻静的村庄.(4)由从属连词whether或if引导的宾语从句.I wonder whether(if)daughters are valued as much as sons in the countryside.我想知道在农村女儿是否和儿子一样受到重视.I don't know whether(if)you are willing to help me.我不知道你是否愿意帮我.注意:whether和if的区别.(5)动词+间接宾语+宾语从句.动词如:advise,ask,inform,promise,question,remind,show,teach,tell,warn等, 宾语从句前可以有一个间接宾语, 这个宾语有时可以省略, 有的不能省略.He has informed me when they are to discuss my proposal.他已经通知我们将什么时候讨论我的建议.(me不可省略)She promised(us)that she would give us more help later on.她答应以后给我们更多的帮助.(us可省略)3、作介词宾语It depends on whether he is coming or not.这要看他是否会来.I was curious as to what we could do next.我想知道下一步我们该做什么.注意:that引导的宾语从句只在in,but,except,besides等少数介词后作宾语, 形成固定搭配, in that在于(因为), but that要不是(只是), except that除了…….The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.所得税过高是有害的, 因为它可能使人不愿多赚钱.His paper is perfect except that there were some misprints.除了一些印刷错误之外, 这篇论文很好.4、作形容词宾语.No one can be sure what man will look like in a million years.谁也不知道一百万年后人类会变成什么样子.I am not certain whether I have met him before.我不能肯定从前是否见过他.I'm sorry(that)you're ill.你病了, 我很难过.注意:that引导的从句在下列形容词后面作宾语, that可以省略anxious,aware,certain,confident,convinced,determined,glad,proud,surprised,worried,sorry,t hankful,ashamed,disappointed,annoyed,pleased,hurt,satisfied,content,proud等.I'm sure(that)he'll help you.我确信他会帮助你.I'm glad(that)he has passed the exam.我很高兴, 他考试及格了.5、it充当形式宾语, 真正的宾语---宾语从句后置.正如我们常用it充当形式主语代替主语从句一样, 我们也常用it用作形式宾语代替宾语从句, 把真正的宾语从句后置.特别是带复合宾语的句子中.在这种结构中that不可省略.有下列几种情况:(1)believe,consider,declare,estimate,fancy,feel,find,guess,hear,imagine,know,make, prove,reckon,think,understand等动词接复合宾语(宾语+宾补)时, 要用it作形式宾语. We find it difficult that we should finish the work on time.我发现我们按时完成工作有困难. She thinks it wrong that he didn't answer the phone.她认为他不接电话是不对的.(2)在like, enjoy, love,hate,take等表喜怒哀乐的动词, 后若要跟宾语从句, 需跟形式宾语it.I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我不喜欢人们满口饭说话.I like it that everyone passed the exam.都通过了考试我很喜欢.(3)由动词和介词构成的短语动词后接that宾语从句时, 要用形式宾语.We are thinking of it that we'll lend you some money.我正在考虑借给你钱的事.I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.你不在的时候我负责把他照顾好.(4)用于“动词+宾语+介词短语”的句型中.Keep it in mind that you have to be home by ten o’clock.要记住你得十点钟之前回家.We took it for granted that he would come.我们认为他来是当然的.6、不可直接跟that从句的动词.下列动词不可直接接that从句:ask,refuse,let,like,cause,force,condemn,admire,celebrate,entreat,dislike,overlook,love,help ,take,forgive,bid,hate,hear(听见),see(看见),want(想要)等, 但可用it,the fact做媒介, 后接that从句;或接动名词、不定式.He overlooked it that he had made another mistake.(对)他忽视了一件事, 他又犯了一个错误. He overlooked the fact that he had made another mistake.(对)He overlooked that he had made another mistake.(错)I admire it that they won the match.(对)I admire the fact that they won the match.(对)我很羡慕, 他们赢得了比赛.I admire that they won the match.(错)7、that引导宾语从句的省略.(1)主句谓语动词是agree,argue,hold,learn,maintain,observe,contend,conceive,reckon, remark,state,suggest,assume,announce,calculate,indicate等时, 其后宾语从句的引导词that一般不可省略;主句谓语动词是hear,know,say,see,confess consider,declare,understand,propose等时, 其后宾语从句的引导词that可以省略, 也可以不省略;主句谓语动词是think,suppose,believe,presume,dare say等时, 其后宾语从句的引导词that可以省略.He suggested that we should set off at8o’clock tomorrow morning.他建议我们明天早晨8点走.(that不可省略)I think(that)this is very important.我认为这很重要.(that可省略)(2)当一个句子很复杂, 句中有多个状语时, that不可省略;或者一个句子有多个并列的宾语从句时, 特别第一个宾语从句特别长, 后面的宾语从句的that不可省略;谓语动词与that 从句之间有插入语时, that不可省去.He said you needn't worry and that he would help you.他说你没有必要着急, 他会帮助你的.(said之后可省去that, 但第二个that不可省去)We decide,as he has suggested,that we will start out tomorrow.就像他建议的那样, 我们决定明天动身.8、否定转移与省略(1)如果主句的谓语动词是“think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,reckon, imagine等, 主语是第一人称的一般现在时态, 其后的宾语从句如含有否定意义, 一定要把否定词一道主句谓语上, 从句谓语动词用肯定形式.I don’t think he can do it better than me.我想他不会比我干得好.I don’t believe he treated the child like that.我相信他不会那样对待孩子的.(2)如果think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,reckon,imagine等前有副词或表示强调的do,does,did;或者同其它词构成并列谓语;或者不以现在时出现;或者用作插入语中.这时候不用否定转移.I really expect she didn’t say that to him.我确实希望她不和他说那件事.I think and hope that he won’t be deceived by the man.我认为也希望他不会被那个人欺骗.(3)think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,reckon,imagine等此类动词后, 在简略答语中, 用so替代前文肯定的宾语从句;若替代一个否定的宾语从句, 用not或not…so替代前文整个从句.-I believe we've met somewhere before.我认为我们从前在哪见过.-No, I don't think so.没有, 我认为我们以前没见过.-Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?你认为这周末会下雨吗?-I believe not.我认为不会.注意:hope只能说I hope not一种形式, 因为hope不能否定转移.9、时态的呼应与语序.在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序, 时态呼应上要遵循以下三条原则:(1)如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时, 宾语从句的谓语可根据意思的需要使用任何一种时态.Can you make sure where Alice has put the gold ring?你能确定爱丽丝把金戒指放到什么地方了吗?They have no idea at all where he has gone.他们一点也不知道他去了哪.Do you know who he was talking with at eight last night?你知道他昨晚和谁一起说话吗?(2)如果主句谓语是一般过去时, 宾语从句要用表示过去的某一时态.He said he would come to see us the next day.他说他明天将来看我们.I wanted to know whether he had been to Beijing.我想知道他是否去过北京.(3)如果宾语从句是表示客观事实、真理等, 不管主句是什么时态, 宾语从句一律用一般现在时.Dick asked Lucy how old she is.迪克问露斯她多大了.The teacher said the sun rises in the east.老师说太阳从东方升起.要点一、宾语从句要点之时态的呼应1. 如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,宾语从句可根据情况使用各种时态.例如:I hear she is here today(she was here yesterday/she will be here tomorrow.)2. 如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句应使用过去时态的某种形式.例如:He said he was watching TV(he had swept thefloor/ he would play football after school).3. 如宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等,从句不受主句时态限制,仍用一般现在时.例如:Our teacher told us that light travels fasterthan sound.二、宾语从句要点之引导词的使用1. 当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时,用that来引导从句,that常无具体意义,一般可省略.例: Lin Tao thought (that)the TV play was veryboring.2. 当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时,要用if或whether来引导从句.例如:David asked his mother if/ whether she liked thedinner last night.3. 当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来时,原句中的疑问词充当连接代词(如who, whose, what, which)或连接副词(如when,where, why, how),引导宾语从句.例如:Do you know what we can do on the island?I don’t know why Jane was late for school this morning.三、宾语从句要点之语序的陈述化宾语从句一般要用陈述句语序.例如:When did he leave? I want to know. →I want to know when he left.Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know? →Do you know if/ whether the shop closes at six every day?四、宾语从句要点之否定转移当主句的谓语动词为think, believe, suppose等动词,且主语为第一人称时,从句的否定要转移到主句上.例如:I don’t believe he is here on time, is he?I don’t think Tom is the best student in his class, is he?。