中考英语模拟试卷(五)
2023北京中考英语听说模拟试题 (五)(学生版+答案+听力材料)
北京市中考英语听说模拟预测卷05一、听后选择（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分）1.Why didn't the man tell the woman he got the ticket yesterday?A. Because he got the wrong ticket.B. Because he couldn't get through to her.C. Because he forgot her telephone number.2.What will the woman do?A. Make a journey.B. Go to work.C. Buy a ticket.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. At school.C. At a shop.4.How will the girl get the list?A. By asking her teacher.B. By asking her friend Lily.C. By checking the class website.5.What's the matter with the man?A. He got injured when playing tennis.B. He didn't get much exercise lately.C. He couldn't take part in the tennis game.6.What is the man's favorite sport?A. Tennis.B. Swimming.C. Skating.7.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Holidays.B. Friends.C. Invitations.8.What can you learn from the speech?A. Making invitations directly is quite necessary.B. You need to bring expensive gifts for friends' birthdays.C. It's very polite to get to the host's dinner ten minutes early.二、听后回答（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）1.When did the man buy the shirt?2.What kind of coffee does the boy like?3.Where will they go for the school trip?4.How often does the boy go dancing?5.How does the woman examine the man?三、听后记录并转述第一节听后记录信息（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）三、听后记录并转述第二节听后转述信息（本节5分）第一句话：There are some reasons for social customs ...______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________四、朗读短文（共8分）Wherever we go, no matter how old we are, we must follow safety rules. Though many people might not see the purposes of stopping at a stop sign or driving at the speed limit, rules keep us safe.People start to learn about the importance of rules when they are children. Needless to say, there are many rules that teach children right from wrong and how to keep themselves and their friends safe. For example, children learn safety rules when they walk in the hallway at school. They are told not to run because they may hurt themselves or run into another student.High school students are also given safety rules but at a different level than younger children.北京市中考英语听说模拟预测卷05一、听后选择（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分）W: Hi, Tom!M: Hi, Susan. I'm glad to tell you we've got the plane ticket for you. I wanted to tell you yesterday, but I couldn't get through to you.W: Thanks a lot. It's nice of you to call. Now my journey will go as planned.M: Wish you a pleasant journey. Don't forget to take more photos!W: Thank you very much. I will share my photos with you on the Internet. Bye!M: Bye-bye!1.Why didn't the man tell the woman he got the ticket yesterday?A. Because he got the wrong ticket.B. Because he couldn't get through to her.C. Because he forgot her telephone number.【参考答案】B【考查点】原因2.What will the woman do?A. Make a journey.B. Go to work.C. Buy a ticket.【参考答案】A【考查点】行为动作W: Can we go shopping, Dad? I need to get some notebooks and pencils.M: No problem. Do you need anything else for school?W: Well, let me think. Oh, I need a new brush for the art class, too.M: Let's go to the art store, then. We can get all of those school things there. You probably need a lot more. Did your teacher give you a list?W: There's one on the class website.M: Print it out and bring it with you, honey. I'll get ready and we can leave in about 15 minutes.W: OK, Dad. Can I go to Lily's house afterwards? We're in the same art class. I want to show her what I will get.M: Yeah, I'll drive you there. But you need to take the bus back home in time for dinner, OK?W: OK. I will be back before dinner.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. At school.C. At a shop.【参考答案】A【考查点】地点场所4.How will the girl get the list?A. By asking her teacher.B. By asking her friend Lily.C. By checking the class website.【参考答案】C【考查点】方式方法W: Why, Peter? You look pale. What's the matter with you?M: Nothing serious. I haven't got much exercise lately. I'm very busy. What do you do in your spare time? W: Well. My favorite summer sport is swimming and I love skating in winter. You also have a favorite sport, don't you?M: My favorite sport is tennis, but I can't play it well.W: I like tennis, too. There will be a tennis game at our school tomorrow morning. Do you want to join us? M: Well, I'd love to, but there will be a live broadcast of the opening ceremony of an important tennis match. So I want to watch it on TV.W: All right. By the way, you should pay more attention to your health. You must take more exercise in your free time.M: Thank you very much. I will.5.What's the matter with the man?A. He got injured when playing tennis.B. He didn't get much exercise lately.C. He couldn't take part in the tennis game.【参考答案】B【考查点】状况6.What is the man's favorite sport?A. Tennis.B. Swimming.C. Skating.【考查点】运动Today let's talk about what to do if you plan to invite someone over to your house or if you are invited to dinner. When making an invitation, you should telephone friends, speak to friends yourself, or send out written notes. A written invitation should include a reason for the gathering, the date, the time, and the place of the gathering. If you are invited to dinner at someone's home, it's wise to arrive 10 minutes late. The host may need time to deal with many other things besides preparing the dinner. Although some people think it is welcome, it isn't necessary to bring flowers or gifts when you are invited to dinner, except on special occasions, such as a birthday. If you want to bring something, it should be small and simple, such as a book, a box of candy or a bottle of wine.I hope this is helpful. Thanks for listening!7.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Holidays.B. Friends.C. Invitations.【参考答案】C【考查点】主旨要义8.What can you learn from the speech?A. Making invitations directly is quite necessary.B. You need to bring expensive gifts for friends' birthdays.C. It's very polite to get to the host's dinner ten minutes early.【参考答案】A【考查点】状况二、听后回答（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）W: How nice! Is it your new shirt, David?M: Yes, I bought it six days ago.W: It fits you well.M: Thanks a lot.1.When did the man buy the shirt?【参考答案】1. Six days ago.2. The man bought the shirt six days ago.3. The man bought it six days ago.W: Peter, what would you like to drink?M: Coffee, please.W: Hot or cold?M: I like cold coffee. Drinking cold coffee makes me full of energy.W: OK!M: Thank you!2.What kind of coffee does the boy like?【参考答案】1. Cold coffee.2. He likes cold coffee.3. He likes cold coffee better.【考查点】类型W: Hello, this is Jane speaking.M: Hi, Jane. This is Peter. I am calling to tell you we will have a school trip tomorrow. W: Great! Where will we go?M: To the zoo.W: When and where shall we meet?M: We will meet at the school gate at 8 am.W: Got it! Thank you!M: You're welcome.3.Where will they go for the school trip?【参考答案】1. To the zoo.2. They'll go to the zoo.3. They will go to the zoo for the school trip.【考查点】地点场所W: Hi, John. What's your hobby?M: Well, I love dancing.W: Sounds cool. How often do you go dancing?M: Twice a week.W: No wonder you look young and healthy.M: I benefit a lot from dancing. You can choose one kind of sport as a hobby.W: Yeah. I'll think of your advice.4.How often does the boy go dancing?【参考答案】1. Twice a week.2. He goes dancing twice a week.3. The boy goes dancing twice a week.【考查点】频度W: What's the matter, young man?M: Er… I've got a headache.W: Let me take your temperature, please!M: OK!W: Your temperature is high and you've got a fever!M: What should I do?W: Take the medicine and drink more water. Please have a good rest at home. You will be better soon.M: Thank you!5.How does the woman examine the man?【参考答案】1. She takes his temperature.2. The woman takes his temperature.3. The woman takes the man's temperature.【考查点】方式方法三、听后记录并转述第一节听后记录信息（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）There are some social customs and do you know the reasons why people behave like that?Why do people nod and shake their heads? In most places, people nod to mean "yes" and shake their heads for "no". Nodding and shaking the head may come from when we were babies and our mothers were feeding us milk. Babies often nod their heads forward when they want more milk and shake their heads when they don't want more.Why do people shake hands? Hundreds of years ago, people shook hands when they agreed with something, not as a greeting. In those days, life was more dangerous and knives were common. People probably shook hands to check the other person wasn't hiding a knife in the sleeves of their jacket. Shaking hands as a greeting only became popular two hundred years ago in Europe, and more recently in other places.used to be common in Europe and it is still common in Asia.【参考答案】1. milk2. greet3. hiding4. respect5. trusted三、听后记录并转述第二节听后转述信息（本节5分）There are some social customs and do you know the reasons why people behave like that?Why do people nod and shake their heads? In most places, people nod to mean "yes" and shake their heads for "no". Nodding and shaking the head may come from when we were babies and our mothers were feeding us milk. Babies often nod their heads forward when they want more milk and shake their heads when they don't want more.Why do people shake hands? Hundreds of years ago, people shook hands when they agreed with something, not as a greeting. In those days, life was more dangerous and knives were common. People probably shook hands to check the other person wasn't hiding a knife in the sleeves of their jacket. Shaking hands as a greeting only became popular two hundred years ago in Europe, and more recently in other places.used to be common in Europe and it is still common in Asia.第一句话：There are some reasons for social customs ...【参考答案】答案1: There are some reasons for social customs. Firstly, people nod and shake heads. Babies nod heads when they want more milk. And they shake heads to say they don't want more. Secondly, people shake hands. In the past, people didn't shake hands to greet others. They shook hands to check the other person whether he or she was hiding a knife. Lastly, people bow. It is a sign of respect. In the past, people bowed only if they trusted the other person not to kill them.答案2: There are some reasons for social customs. Why do people nod and shake their heads? In most places, people nod to mean "yes" and shake their heads for "no". Nodding and shaking the head may come from when we were babies and our mothers were feeding us milk. Babies often nod their heads forward when they want more milk and shake their heads when they don't want more. Why do people shake hands? Hundreds of years ago, people shook hands when they agreed with something, not as a greeting. In those days, life was more dangerous and knives were common. People probably shook hands to check the other person wasn't hiding a knife in the sleeves of their jacket. Shaking hands as a greeting only became popular two hundred years ago in Europe, and more recently in other places. Why do people bow? People bow as a sign of respect. When you bow, you show the back of your neck to the other person. In the past, peoplebowed only if they trusted the other person not to kill them. Bowing used to be common in Europe and it is still common in Asia.四、朗读短文（共8分）Wherever we go, no matter how old we are, we must follow safety rules. Though many people might not see the purposes of stopping at a stop sign or driving at the speed limit, rules keep us safe.People start to learn about the importance of rules when they are children. Needless to say, there are many rules that teach children right from wrong and how to keep themselves and their friends safe. For example, children learn safety rules when they walk in the hallway at school. They are told not to run because they may hurt themselves or run into another student.High school students are also given safety rules but at a different level than younger children.。
2020陕西中考英语模拟题完整试卷(五)(含答案)
2020陕西中考英语模拟题完整试卷（五）（含答案）第I卷选择题(满分65)听力部分(25分)Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案(共10小题，计15分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
(共10小题，计10分)1. A. Washes the dishes B. Make meals C. Clean the room2. A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can't. C. I don't know.3. A. At 7:15 B: At 7:00 D. At 6:504. A. Science. B. History. C. Math .5. A. She has a headache. B. She has a cold. C. she has a toothache.6. A. On the bookcase. B. Under the table. C. By the window.7. A. On the school bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.8. A. It's rainy. B. It's sunny. C. It's snowy.9. A. For a week. B. For five days. C. For two weeks.10. A. Mike. B. Bob. C. Cindy第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
(共5小题，计5分)听第11段对话，回答第11至第12小题。
11. What was the girl's English like a year ago?A. It was good.B. It was not so good.C. It was OK.12. How did the girl study English?A. By studying with a group.B. By teaching herself.C. By doing exercises.听第12段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
江苏省苏州市2020年中考英语模拟考试试卷(5)无答案
苏州市2020年中考英语模拟试卷（5）(考试时间：100分钟满分：100分)第一部分单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
( )1. Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.A. the; aB. an;/C./;aD. an; the ( )2. Alice is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge.A. none B: nothing C. no one D. neither ( )3.一Mum, I've signed for a big box by Future Express(快递).What's in it?一I'm not sure. It be a present from your brother.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. will( )4.—It's said that drinking coffee cancer. Do I have to give it up?—Relax! Not everything on WeChat is true. In fact, a cup of coffee a day keeps the doctor away.A. causesB. has causedC. causedD. had caused ( )5. "Reading Pavilion"，which entered the City Library this spring, has made it for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily ( )6.—Simon failed the exam again.—That's not surprising. Computer games too much of his time.A. take outB. take awayC. take offD. take up( )7.—The local food may taste a bit strange.—Well, we are here，why not give it a try?A. thoughB. unlessC. sinceD. because ( )8.—The meeting will' begin in 10 minutes. How can we get there in time?—Don't worry. I put the clock 20 minutesA. upwardsB. forwardC. beforeD. behind ( )9.—Sorry, Mr White. But the bus was late.—You away if you are late again.A. are sentB. have been sentC. are going to be sentD. will be sent( )10.—I'd like a wake up call at 7 ; 00 a. m.，please!—OK, .A. help yourselfB. you'll certainly make itC. just do what you likeD. I'll make sure you get one第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
中考英语模拟试题(5)
中考模拟试卷考生须知：1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟.2、答题前，必须在答题卡和答题卷的密封区内涂、填写校名、姓名和准考证号.3、必须在答题卷的对应答题位置答题，写在其它地方无效。
1至60小题在答题卡上涂黑作答.其它所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应.4、做听力时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将由一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.5、考试结束后，试卷、答题卡和答题卷一并上交.1．听力部分(25分)一、听短对话，回答问题 (共5小题，计5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 .What will Lily do tomorrow?A . Drive to work. B. Visit her uncle C. Come here.2. What made Tom worried?A. Bad health.B. His English.C. Too much homework.3. What’s the girl’s brother doing?A .Drawing B. Writing C. ding4. How does the girl want to go to school?A .On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.5. What’s the man’s sister?A. A policewoman. B .A doctor C. A singer.二、听较长对话，回答问题 (共6小题，计l2分)听下面两段较长对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
淮安市中考英语模拟试题5
江苏省淮安市中考模拟试卷（五）英语试题命题：辜从林本卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分)一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)( ) 1. —Who’s ________ young man with long hair?—He’s_______ friend of mine.A. a, theB. the, aC. an , aD. the, the( ) 2. Look, Tina is waiting _________ the bus stop on the other side of the street.A. forB. atC. inD. to( ) 3. We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least ________ are needed.A. ten another nursesB. more ten nursesC. other ten nursesD. another ten nurses ( ) 4. —Can you speak Chinese?—Yes, but only ________. This is my first time to come to China.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 5. — Both of the skirts are in style this year.— But I think this one is ________.A. popularB. much popularC. more popularD. the most popular ( ) 6. —Would you like to go camping with us tomorrow?—Sure, ________ I am busy.A. sinceB. unlessC. whenD. until( ) 7. —What are you reading at the moment?—A novel _________ by Lu Xun in 1933.A. writtenB. is writtenC. was writtenD. was writing ( ) 8. We should do ________ we can ________ those endangered animals.A. that; to saveB. what; saveC. that; saveD. what; to save( ) 9. John, clean your room, ________?A. will youB. shall weC. don’t youD. doesn’t he( ) 10. — Which would you like, tea or coffee?— Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee ________ milk.A. is; toB. are; forC. is ; withD. are ; to( ) 11. — Shall I tell John about it— No, you ________. I told him just now.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t( ) 12.—Excuse me, which is the way to the park?—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.— ____________.A. Never m indB. That’s all rightC. Many thanksD. Thank you all the same. ( ) 13. —Mind your steps, children! Don’t you see the words “the grass”?— Oh, I am sorry.A. Keep offB. Put outC. Take offD. Take out( ) 14. —What time will Mr. Brown be back to Nanjing?—Sorry. I don’t know_______.A. when did he go to ShanghaiB. why he is going to ShanghaiC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay in Shanghai( ) 15. —I’m afraid I’m too shy to make a speech in front of so many people.— ________, Mary. Y ou can do it.A. That’s trueB. With pleasureC. Come onD. Y ou’re right二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2020届中考模拟南京市中考英语模拟试卷(5)含听力原文(含参考答案)
中考模拟卷5Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B C DE F G1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) By bike. B) On foot. C) By bus. D) By car.8. A) Art. B) Music. C) Maths. D) English.9. A) His sister. B) His mother. C) His brother. D) His father.10. A)18 yuan. B) 8 yuan. C) 80 yuan. D) 800 yuan.11. A) Dark. B) Black. C) Orange. D) Red.12. A) Once a month. B) Every week. C) Twice a week. D) Once a year.13. A) To the library. B) To the playground.C) To the bookstore. D) To the supermarket.14. A) Because he had a headache. B) Because he drank a lot of wine.C) Because he watched TV too long. D) Because he drank too much Coke.15. A) 4:00. B) 4:20. C) 3:40. D) 3:20.16. A) The food was delicious. B) The food was not bad.C) The food was tasty and cheap. D) The food was terrible.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. Chinese tennis player Li Na won the French Open last Saturday in Paris.18. She was pushed up to No. 5 in the world rankings which was the highest in her career.19. No one including Li Na herself had expected to win the champion.20. Li Na played almost perfect in the game with Francesca Schiavone.21. After the match, Francesca also praise Li for her wonderful behavior.22. Li Na became China’s first Grand Slam champion even in Asia.23. Li Na also played well at Wimbledon as well.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。
2020年中考英语仿真模拟试题(五)(附答案和听力材料)
2020年中考英语仿真模拟试题（五）（附答案和听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A) 听对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话听两遍。
( )1. What are they talking about?( )2. When did the girl get up today?( )3. How did the girl go to school today?( )4. What is the documentary about?( )5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a fruit shop.B. In a street.C. On a bus.( )6. Which subject does the boy dislike?A. Biology.B. Geography.C. History.( )7. How much is Lucy’s hair clip?A. Five yuan.B. Fifteen yuan.C. Fifty yuan. ( )8. Which dress does the man advise the woman to try on?A. The orange one.B. The pink one.C. The yellow one. ( )9. What does the boy’s English teacherlook like?A. She is tall.B. She has long hair.C. She has short hair. ( )10. How many children are there on the playground?A. 4.B. 7.C. 10.B) 听对话，回答第11-12小题。
每段对话听两遍。
( )11. Where is the girl going?A. A bank.B. A hospitalC. A supermarket.( )12. How long does it take to go there by bus?A. Ten minutes.B. Fifteen minutes.C. Twenty minutes.C) 听短文，回答问题。
初中九年级英语 中考复习 综合模拟测试(五)
中考复习·综合模拟测试(五)一、基础知识(共 25 分)Ⅰ .在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。
(5 分)1.Changchun City is a very beautiful city. Most of people in love with it.2. My sister got up late yesterday because her alarm clock didn't go .3.I can't go to the movie with you.I have to take good of my little brother4. Jane was at me last night because I took her book away without telling her5.It is getting dark in the room.I can't see,please turn on the lights.Ⅱ . 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(5 分)6.June the (one) is a great day for children around the world.7. More and more (foreign) are going to China to travel.8.My aunt is a wonderful writer, she has (write) some great articles9. Everyone in our class is interested in Chinese (tradition) culture10. Kids often spend an hour with their parents (happy) during visiting the zoo.Ⅲ . 单项选择。
中考英语模拟试卷(五)
中考英语模拟试卷（五）第I卷(选择题共70分)一、情景交际(本题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)1. －Could you look after my daughter for me while I’m away?－___________.A. Yes, here you areB. You’re welcomeC. Yes, pleaseD. With pleasure2. To help animals is helping people, isn’t it?A. It’s nothing.B.I think so. C. It’s my pleasure. D. No3. How do you like the story?A. It’s so interesting B. No problemC.I like the end very much. D .Ye s, wonderful.4. －We have finished watering all the trees, Miss Yang.－______, boys and girls. Let’s have a drink.A. Good luckB. Well doneC. Congratulati onsD. Best wishes5. － How are you feeling now?－ ________.A. Very interestingB. Much bette rC. Never mindD. Thank you very much.二、单项填空(本题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)6. －Will Mr. Smith be here soon?－ I can’t tell. Let’s go and _____when the train arrives.A. lookB. look forC. findD. find out7. Usually before exams, the students _____ two minutes to write down their nam es.A. are givenB. were givenC. gaveD. gi ve8. What do you think _____ her a good pupil?A. to makeB. madeC. makingD. make9. ___ of the students in the class would like to go to school by bike in such terrible weather.A. AllB. BothC. Neither D. None10. You haven’t read the notice to the students, and ___________.A. either have IB. neither have IC. neither I hav eD. so have I11.The teacher found him ______ and gave him some different homework to do every day.A. was cleverB. was a clever boyC. a clever boy D. clever boy12. Our team ___ theirs by the score 2 - 1 in the final football match.A. wonB. hitC. b eatD. failed13. Please tell us ________ about your new friend May.A. as much as possibleB. as many as po ssibleC. as more as possibleD. so often as possible14. Knives are used to ______ things and glasses are used for _______.A. cut, drinkingB. cutting, drinkingC. cut, drinkD. cutting, drink15. It is ___ easy work that we can finish it in a short time.A. soB. suchC. so an D. such an16. I was just leaving the classroom ________ it rained.A. whileB. whenC. atD. during17. Last night I went to bed early but couldn't ___ .A. get to sleepB. get sleepC. fall asleepD. fa ll to sleep18. Mrs Li was very angry ___ her son ___ her words.A. with; withB. to; withC. with; atD. with; to19. Would you please ___ me?A. not troubleB. not to tr oubleC. to not troubleD. don't trou ble20. —I don’t know___.—It doesn’t matter, just stay with us please.A. when will the train reachB. when the train will reachC. when will the train arriveD. when the train will arrive21. I can’t say _____ I want to see you again. It’s two years since I saw you last .A. how longB. how oftenC. how soonD. how muc h22. ________we work, __________ we’ll learn maths.A. The harder, wellB. The harder, th e betterC. The hard, the betterD. Harder, Better23. It’s well _____ that the earth _____ around the sun.A. know; goesB. knew; goingC. knows; goingD. known; goes24. I remembered ________ your umbrella here yesterday. Maybe you put it somewhere.A. bringB. to bringC. bring ingD. brought25. —We’ll do what we can ____English well this term.—It’s time for you to work hard.A. studyB. to study C. be studied D. be studying三、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)Keeping safe: not as hard as you think.Everyone is talking about bird flu. Yes, it is a very dangerous il lness that could make people very sick. It will be 26 months still before we have good medicine 27 bird flu.But that doesn’t 28 you can’t do anything to prevent（预防）it now.So far, all the people who have caught bird flu have been those wh o touched sick chickens or their 29 . So it’s a good idea fo r people 30 living chickens.“People 31 go to the markets to buy living chickens to eat, but now they have to 32 that habit（习惯）,” said Peter Cordingley, a WHO expert（专家）.But if you do touch a sick bird, remember 33 your hands carefully with soap 34 Experts also say having good habits an d a healthy body will help 35 you safe from bird flu. For exa mple, do not buy or eat birds that 36 . Do not eat anything tha t has touched raw（生的）meat. Also, don’t forget to open your wind ows often and exercise every day. 37 enough sleep is also very important for 38 illness. If you feel sick, see a doctor as s oon as possible.39 , no one in China has bird flu. But WHO says children under 12 years old could easily get sick with bird flu.Try to stay away from people who have the flu, and always cover your mouth and nose when you 40 .26. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little27. A. to B. fo r C. at D. in28. A. mean B. see C. think D. realize29. A. houses B. droppings(粪便) C. eggs D. food30. A. to stay out of B. to stay off C. to stay over D. to sta y away from31. A . are used to B. used to C. used D. have used to32. A. give B. take C. change D. turn33. A. washes B. to wash C. washing D. washed34. A. for ever B. just now C. right away D. ever since35. A. keep B. to get C. got D. keeping36. A. has been checked B. have been checkedC. has checkedD. have not been checked37. A. Get B. Have C. Got D. Getting38. A. getting B. fighting C. winning D. beati ng39. A. In the past B. From then on C. Since then D. So far40. A. laugh B. cough C. cry D. sleep四、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)(A)People usually talk about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. Scientists think that there are also two groups of people: people who prefer warm colours and people who prefer cool col ours.The warm colours are red, orange and yellow. Where there are war m colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be active(活跃的). People think that red example is exciting sociable (善交际的) pe ople, those who like to be with others like red. The cool colours are green, blue and purple. These colours unlike warm colours, are relax ing. Where there are cool colours, people are usually quiet. People w ho like to spend time alone often prefer blue.Red may be exciting but one scientist says that time seems to pa ss more slow in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool col ours. He suggested that a warm colour such as red or orange, is a goo d colour for a living room or a restaurant.People who are relaxing（休闲）or eating don’t want time to pas s quickly. Cool colours are better for offices of factories as the pe ople who work there want time to pass quickly. Scientist don’t know why people think some colours are warm and other colours are cool.However, almost everyone agree that warm colours remind (使想起) people of warm days and cool colours remind them of cool days. Becau se in the north the sun is low during winter, the sunlight appears quite blue. Because the sun higher during summer, the hot summer sunlig ht appears yellow.41. When people talk about two groups of people, they mean those that ________.A. like warm colours and like cool coloursB. are ye llow, red and yellowC. are warm colours and cool coloursD. are green, blue and purple42. The people who like warm colours _________.A. are very hard to get on with othersB. are ve ry easy to get on with othersC. like to stay at home by themselvesD. don’t like to be with others43. Which is the best title? _________.A. Two groups of coloursB. CoolcoloursC. Warm coloursD.Colours and people（B）Over thirty thousand years ago, people from northern Asia went to America. Today, we call these people Indians.The Indians went to America because the weather began to change. Northern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They had to move or die. How did the first Indians go to America? They walked!Later Columbus found the New World in 1492. At first, only a few Europeans followed. They traveled to America in boats. For the next t hree hundred years, about 500,000 people went there. Then the numbergrew very quickly. From 1815 to 1915, over thirty-two million Europea ns left their countries and went to the United States. The biggest gr oups were from Germany and Italy. These Europeans spoke many differen t languages. Most of them took almost no money. They went to America so that they could find a better life.44. went to America first.A. People from northern AsiaB. People from E uropeC. People from GermanyD. Columbus45. Why did the Indians go to America? Because .A. northern Asia became very hotB. northern Asia bec ame very coldC. they were interested in AmericaD. they liked travel ing46. The first Europeans went to America .A. by planeB. by bikeC. by boat D. by train47. These Europeans .A. didn’t speak the same languageB. spoke English onl yC. spoke German onlyD. spoke both English and German（C）It was Monday. Mrs. Smith's dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.Considering that there was no better way. Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it, "Give my dog half a pound of meat. " Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, "Take this to the butcher. And he's going to give you your lunch today. "Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butch er's. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at o nce.At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a pi ece of paper again. After reading it. he gave it half a pound of meat once more.The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, i t brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did n ot take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regard ed the dog as one of his customers.But, the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happe ned once again. To the butcher's more surprise, it came for the third time at six o'clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit surprised. He said to himself, "This is a small d og. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?"Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!48. The butcher did not give any meat to the dog____________.A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs. S mithB. when he found that the words on the paper were not clearC. because he had sold out all the meat in his shopD. until he was paid enough by Mrs. Smith49. From its experience(经历), the dog found that__________.A. only the paper with Mrs. Smiths words in it could bring it meatB. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itC. Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcherD. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat50. At the end of the story, you'll find that__________.A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paperB. the dog would not go to the butcher's any moreC. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dogD. the butcher found himself fooled by the clever animal（D）In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his busines s. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography(摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerro, another Frenchman, took a picture of h is reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerro type.Soon, other people began to use Daguerro’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took picture s of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers coul d take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But thi s did not stop them. For example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pic tures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were ve ry lifelike(栩栩如生的). Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed the feelings, like other kinds of art.51. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of .A. his businessB. his houseC. his garden D. his window52. The Daguerro type was .A. a FrenchmanB. a kind of pictureC. a kind of camera D. a photography53. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in t he year of 1840s, he hadto .A. watch lots of filmsB. buy an expensivecameraC. stop in most citiesD. take many filmsand something else with him54. Mathew Brady .A. was very life likeB. was famous for h is unusual picturesC. was quite strongD. took many pictur es of moving people55. This passage tells us .A. how photography was developedB. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC. how to take pictures in worldD. how to use different cameras第II卷(共40分)五、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)A)根据汉语或句意，写出句中所缺单词。
辽宁省锦州市2025届九年级中考模拟练习(五)英语试卷(含答案)
辽宁省锦州市2025届九年级中考模拟练习（五）英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Here are some clever robots from different countries.PartnerNaoAIC-CIMiguelinThe writer introduces robots from ________ countries in the passage.A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. two2．About 40% of the robots in the world are made in ________.A. ChinaB. FranceC. SpainD. Japan3．Miguelin can't ________ according to the passage.A. blinkB. giggleC. do the houseworkD. turn its head from side to side4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Partner is a robot from Spain.B. Nao will probably become more expensive.C. AIC-CI can make many kinds of French dishes.D. Miguelin is a 6.5-meter-tall robot.Which color do you think will be popular in the future?Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness.Everybody in the world hates war(战争). Blue will make people remember to keep the world peaceful.Other people think green will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environmental problem is very serious. People in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment. When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better.Yellow will be another popular color. Why will it be popular? People are very busy these days because they have a lot to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed.Most people think black will be the most popular color. They think it always looks cool,5．What do people think of blue?A. It means war.B. It’s a soft color.C. It means good luck.D. It means peace and kindness.6．Why do people like yellow?A. Because it looks cool.B. B. Because it means wealth.C. Because it is the color of nature.D. Because it makes people feel relaxed.7．What does the underlined phrase “show off” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese?A. 炫耀B. 预示C. 代表D. 说明8．What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Colors and good luckB. Colors and environmentC. Popular colors in the futureD. How to keep the world peacefulMy mother is fifty-five years old. She retired (退休) just two months ago. After that, she was bored and didn’t know what to do every day. She was kind to us before, but recently she had a chip on her shoulder. She often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason. Also, relations between my parents became difficult. My mother got into trouble and didn’t know how to deal with it. My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem. He bought her a new smart phone and taught her how to use WeChat (微信). My mother’s life changed a lot from then on. No matter where she went and whatever she did, she always used it. She took photos with her new smart phone and always shared her photos in her friend circle toexpress how happy she was. As a result, she often did something by mistake. She often forgot to turn off the gas and the food she was cooking usually got burnt. My father tried to stop her, but it didn’t work.This afternoon, my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner. She took a lot of pictures in order to post them into her friend circle. After dinner, we took out our smart phones and waited to see the photos she had taken. To our surprise, we didn’t find any pictures of her dumplings. At last, my father couldn’t help asking her, “Why don’t you share your delicious dumplings in your friend circle today?” My mother looked embarrassed and said, “_______” “Oh, my God! I have to spend more money buying a new one! ” cried my brother.9．The underlined words “had a chip on her shoulder” most probably mean______.A. had a pain in her shoulderB. got angry easilyC. liked eating potato chips10．My brother bought a smart phone for my mother because______.A. my mother liked taking photos and sharing them in her friend circleB. my father retired two months agoC. my brother wanted to help my mother out of trouble11．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. My mother stopped my father from taking pictures of food.B. My mother often forgot turning off the gas after she had a smart phone.C. After dinner, we were surprised to find no pictures of dumplings in my mother’s friend circle.12．“______” can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. The dumplings were not delicious.B. My smart phone was boiled in the pot.C. I have already posted the pictures in the friend circle.Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 13．What can cause problems on health？A. Hot and wet weatherB. A strong windC. Warm weatherD. Low air pressure14．A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.A. rainB. a strong windC. very hot weatherD. low air pressure 15．According to the article, we can learn that ______.A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same wayB. weather influences people’s behaviorC. IQ changes when weather changesD. people feel good on low pressure days16．Which is the best title for this passage？A. Hot Weather Causes Health ProblemsB. Different Weather Makes People Feel BadC. Weather Influences FeelingsD. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and FeelingsPeng Liyuan, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the United Nations(联合国)on September26. She talked about education and shared her Chinese dream with the world.Peng began the speech with a story of her father. Her father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them. With his help, many people learned to write their names and readnewspapers for the first time. And many women were able to teach their children how to read. Peng’s father’s love for education influenced her deeply. She was lucky enough to have a good education. Later, she followed in her father’s footsteps and became a professor of music.Education is important, but still, some children in China can’t go to school. Peng hopes that all children, especially girls, can have a good education, and that is her Chinese dream. 17．What language did Peng’s give her speech in at the United Nations?18．What’s the main topic of Peng’s speech?19．How did Peng’s father help the villagers to learn to read and write?20．What’s Peng’s Chinese dream in the passage? What about yours？二、完形填空Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier thanmother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to followproper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to methe second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities(设施)forabout my health. ”Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life.21．A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner22．A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor23．A. that B. what C. which D. where24．A. and B. but C. so D. or25．A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating26．A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember27．A. give up B. eat up C. set up D. put up28．A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema29．A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid30．A. never B. everC. sometimes D. always三、短文填空题31．Many people think self-confidence is the key to a happy, successful life. But where does self-confidence come from? ①_______.I’m Lucy. Self-confidence means that I can do something well. It’s even better if someone else tells you that you’re good at something, too. When people listen to me and pay attention to my ideas, I know they like me. When people don’t listen, I sometimes feel sad.②_______.I’m Jeff. Respect from my family and friends makes me feel the best. I don’t care if I’m the best football player, or I don’t get the highest grade on a test, or don’t succeed at everything I do. ③_______. If someone says something unkind about you, you don’t mind that much because you know they’re wrong—that means you have self-confidence.I’m Sue. I really feel good when my mum gives me a hug and says,“Have a nice day!”before I leave the house. Also, one day in a store I asked a salesman where to find something, and to my surprise, he said, “You have a beautiful smile.” For the rest of the day I was happy. These kinds of things have to come naturally and from the heart, but they make a big difference in the way a person feels.④_______. Believe that no matter who you are, you can build your own self-confidence.A. I hope someone will care about meB. You should remember “You can do it if you think you can.”C. Here’s what some students have to say about itD. I only care that I have tried my best and people respect me for itE. Listening shows they care about meand match clothes on the screen. Then the closet will find and bring your clothes to you⑨_______ you are waiting. Are you looking forward to⑩_______ (own) such a smart house?四、写作题33．人总要慢慢长大, 那些曾经的过往成就了未来的你。
2021中考英语综合模拟试题含答案(五)
中考英语综合模拟试题含答案（五）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）一、听力选择（共25小题，计25分）（一）录音中有5个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后在每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子意思相同或相近的答案。
1.A.Chinese is as useful as math.B.Chinese is more useful than math.C.Chinese is not so useful as math.2.A.David and Bob don't finish their homework. B.David and Bob have finished their homework.C.David has to finish his homework, so does Bob.3.A.The train will leave the station in half an hour.B.The train will get to the station in thirty minutes.C.The train has been at the station for half an hour.4.A.The cat's ears are black. B.The cat's legs are black. C.The cat is black and white.5.A.B.C.（二）录音中有5个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后在每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答每个句子的正确答案。
6.A.You're welcome.B.Sorry to hear that.C.That's fine.7.A.No problem.B.Yes, do it, please.C.What can I do for you?8.A.Yes, I think so.B.No, thanks.C.OK,here you are.9.A.Yes, please.B.Have a good time.C.That's very kind of you.10.A.Yes, and it's going to be colder. B.Really? Do you think so? How do you know?C.No, itwon't.（三）录音中有五段对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能正确回答录音中每个问题的答案。
2024年人教版辽宁省英语新中考最新模拟试题(五)(含答案)
英语试卷 (五)(本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟)考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题 (共50分)一、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AShe wakes you up. She turns on your lights. She plays your songs. She answers your questions. She tells you jokes. She performs your task wherever your voice can be heard in your house. Who's she? She's a smart speaker!Gone are the days of having simple speakers that only play your favorite music through-out your home. It's clear that smart speakers-the ones you can talk to and interact (互动) with, are the future. Here are three of them.Tmall Genie Tmall Genie. is a smart speaker developed by Chinese company Alibaba Group. Introduced in July 2017, the device can search the Internet, play music, control smart home devices, and order products from Tmall. com. It can have voice inter-action only in Chinese at present.Mi AI The Mi Al Speaker, developed by Xiao Mi, will wake you up in the morning and tell you about the weather. It allows you to control other Mi Home devices such as the Mi Kettle, lights, and rice cooker. You can even have it serve as a teacher for your little kids, but it can only follow the voice instructions in Chinese.Amazon Echo Amazon Echo is developed by American company Amazon. It has the functions of voice interaction (in English, French, Chinese), setting alarms, and providing weather, traffic and other real-time information. But what really makes it stand out is that it has weather proof body so that you needn't worry even if you take it to the beach on holiday.1. can help a kid learn at home.A. Tmall GenieB. Mi AIC. Ding DongD. Amazon Echo2. Which is an advantage of Amazon Echo over the other two smart speakers?A. It can be used in an easier way.B. It can be connected to smart home devices.C. It can have voice interaction in more than one language.D. It can be controlled by both voice and body movement.3. What's the writer's attitude (态度) on the future of smart speakers?A. Worried.B. Hopeful.C. Unlcear.D. Doubtful.4. In which magazine will you probably find this article?A. Teens.B. Sports Weekly.C. Fashion Collection.D. Technology and Life.BOver the years I have been interested to read about studies into the power of touch. A study found that holding hands to comfort a loved one can actually reduce their pain. Through a process that's not ful-ly understood, if one of them is in pain, the pain appears to reduce.I've seen this so many times when the husband or wife of a patient in discomfort reaches out and holds their hand, and as if by magic, in a few minutes they become less painful. Perhaps we shouldn't be surprised, as we have known for many years about the importance of touch. It symbolizes safety and love.The value of touch was proved by a series of experiments on monkeys back in the 1950s by HarryHarlow, an American scientist. His work showed the unbelievable drive for warmth and intimacy (亲密) that we all have. In his experiments, he gave young monkeys a choice between a“mother” made of wire mesh(铁丝网) that had a ready . supply of milk and the other a warm, soft mother that did not provide any food. They chose, to everyone's surprise, the comfort over food. This was unexpected be-cause it had always been thought that food was the main motivator (动力) for living creatures. Yet this appeared to show that it was not food, but being comforted and intimate, that was the most important thing. He described these experiments as a study of love and they showed for the first time how important the feeling of being loved is to us. And his idea has been supported by countless further scientific studies.Personally I find this so comforting. For me, this really speaks of the power of love.5. According to the writer and studies, .A. touch can treat illnessesB. touch by anyone can reduce painC. touch by a loved one can reduce painD. we've known why touch can reduce pain6. What can we learn from Harry Harlow's experiments?A. Monkeys were not interested in milk at all.B Monkeys were different from other living creatures.C. Monkeys liked being comforted and intimate as well.D. Monkeys were afraid of the“mother” made of wire mesh.7. How did people feel about the result of the experiments in the 1950s?A. Disappointed.B. Satisfied.C. Interested.D. Unbelievable.8. What can be the best title for the passage?A. The latest study.B. Ways to comfort.C. The power of touch.D. A funny experiment.CDo you have trouble trying to create the next big idea?Sometimes the answer isn't to just force an idea out of your mind.Instead, you might want to try sitting back, relaxing and letting yourmind wander (走神). Yes, you heard that correctly. If you are in need of anew idea,try daydreaming.Daydreams allow your mind to run freely and even increase productivity in some cases. Daydreaming develops creativity which is why you have an ah-ha moment and sudden insight about a situation. Daydreaming allows you to uncover thoughts and ideas you did not realize you even had and get the thoughts hidden under the surface.Researchers from the University of California, Santa Barbara, found an association (联系) be-tween daydreaming and creative problem-solving. Their study includes making participants (参与者)first do an “unusual-use task”. They had to try to come up with as many different ways to use an object as they could.Then, the participants chose to do one of the following four things before doing the“unusual-use task”again; complete a difficult task, complete an easy task, take a 12-minute break, or skip (跳过) a 12-minute break and move right on to the task exercise again.Surprisingly the group that performed best was the one that completed the easy task. Many partici-pants reported that they were daydreaming while performing the easy task. So the researchers believed that this daydreaming might have helped unlock their creativity.But how could daydreaming help the brain come up with creative ways? The answer is something known as“unconscious thought”. Even when you are not actively working to solve a problem, it is still in the back of your mind. Your brain is still thinking about the problem, but in a much more subtle (不易察觉的) way.When you daydream, your mind is allowed to think in ways it normally would not. Because it is free of control, it can create completely new and out-of-the-box ideas.Great ideas never come easily, but that does not mean you always have to work hard to get them.Feel free to do what you want and let your mind wander.9. The “unusual-use task” included having participants .A complete a very simple task B. achieve a very difficult taskC. have a break for 12 minutesD. find various uses for an object10. Those who completed the easy task performed best becauseA. they worked harder on the easy taskB. they saved time for the following taskC. they chose to stay away from the difficult taskD. they came up with more ideas whiledaydreaming11. The words“unconscious thought”in Paragraph 6 probably mean“ ”A. wander in a subtle way under your controlB. know clearly what you're thinking and doingC. think about a problem without even knowing itD. stop processing information from the outside world12. The passage mainly tells us that .A. daydreams are good for people's well-beingB. daydreaming is a way to improve creativityC. completing tasks is important to creative ideasD. problem-solving skills are important in our livesDIt is believed that robots could one day be our friends, but until nowthey have always seemed more machine than person. A new study hasfound that in fact it's possible for robots to fool us, they just have to beless than perfect.Wykowska, a researcher, came up with a test using a child-sized robot called iCub. Inthe test, people were asked to press a button (按钮) when a green box appeared on a screen, while iCub reacted (反应) to red boxes. Wykowska programmed the robot to take different lengths (长度) of time to react, just like a person would. After that, people couldn't tell whether they had been competing with a machine or a person according to the timings of pressing the buttons. She believes that making robots have more human reactions is the key to making better robots and creating more trust between humans and robots.In another study with iCub, the robot and a man watched videos together. In the first test, iCub greeted the man, and asked for his name. It shared opinions about the videos, laughed and showed expressions such as surprise and joy. In the second test, however, iCub did not communicate and just made machine-like noises. The team found that people in the first test were more likely to believe that the robot had its own thoughts.The team now wants to know if people can build up closer relationships with machine-like robots that still show human-like behaviors. They plan to repeat the tests using robots of different shapes and sizes, to check how people react.13. From the text, iCub is a robot that .A. looks like a fool-B. has a child sizeC. is made of boxesD. has its own thoughts14. The test in Paragraph 2 shows that .A robots color the buttons with humans B. robots react faster than humansC. robots win the competition with humansD. robots can act like a human15. What did iCub do in the first test in Paragraph 3?A. Played video games together.B. Shared opinions about tests.C. Showed different expressions.D. Made machine-like noises.16. What's the best title of the text?A. Robot Fools Humans.B. A Human-like Robot-iCubC. Robot Thinks Like Humans.D. A Great Robot Researcher第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
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2019中考英语模拟试卷（五）注意事项：1.本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题(第1-50题)、第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分。
本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分,考试形式为闭卷。
2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。
4答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷客观题部分（共65分）一．单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1.The box is_____what I saw in the shop.A、same asB、the same likeC、the same thatD、the same as2.The pen_______she writes letters is broken.A、whichB、thatC、with whichD、by which3.Would you like to______us in our discussion.A、take part inB、joinC、taking part inD、joining4.I’m sure the red team will______the game.A、winB、beatC、defeatD、succeed5.Ahead of me I saw a woman____I thought was my aunt.A、whoB、whomC、of whomD、whose6._____your help,everything in the room is in good order now.A、SinceB、BecauseC、thanks forD、Thanks to7.He is known to the world and has a lot of friends_______A、in and out of abroadB、at home and abroadC、at home and at abroadD、in home and out of abroad8.---Are you going there with them?----If you go,__________.A、I also goB、so do IC、so I willD、so will I9.-----The flower is beautiful.---____________A、So is itB、So it isC、It is soD、So it is10.The number of people invited____fifty,but a number of them_____absent fordifferent reasons.A、were;wasB、was;wasC、was;wereD、were;were11.We haven’t had any success_______A、before longB、so longC、by farD、so far12.Travellers____our country enjoy the beautiful sights in Beijing,Hangzhou andmany other places of interest.A、forB、toC、tillD、by13.If a man______succeed,he must work as hard as he can.A、willB、shouldC、is going toD、is to14.----I am sorry I didn’t do a good job.----Never mind.______you have tried your best.A、Above allB、In allC、At allD、After all15.The best way to make sure that you can keep fit is to____healthy eating habits.A、findB、createC、developD、prepare 二．完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16.A．thought B．seen C．heard D．felt17.A．teacher B．boss C．father D．monitor18.A．wall B．tree C．pole D．house19.A．buried B．educated C．signed D．placed20.A．first B．now C．then D．finally21.A．bow B．hammer C．apple D．knife22.A．arrow B．shoe C．flower D．bag23.A．advised B．expected C．encouraged D．asked24.A．planned B．imagined C．requested D．promised25.A．angrily B．calmly C．disappointedly D．sadly26.A．never B．almost C．always D．also27.A．cloth B．handkerchief C．paper D．leaf28.A．drew back B．brought up C．held back D．took off29.A．ground B．branch C．tip D．root30.A．and B．for C．so D．but31.A．touch B．learn C．miss D．hit32.A．completely B．suddenly C．quickly D．carefully33.A．show B．give C．offer D．lend34.A．again B．even C．just D．seldom35.A．buy B．find C．notice D．want三．阅读理解（每小题3分，共30分）阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项AAs an autistic(自闭的)teen,Niam Jain doesn’t speak much.But ever since the13-year-old picked up a paintbrush last summer,he’s found a way to express himself,and the art world is listening.Niam,who lives in Toronto,was diagnosed(诊断)with autism at the age of two.Niam is in special education class and loves school.Last summer Nina Jain bought her son some art supplies to give him something to do.She never thought it would lead to a passion(酷爱)and a career,but soon after she posted Niam’s first paintings online,a lot of people started buying them.Some were from family and friends.But most came from sharp-eyed collectors.Niam has already sold46paintings across Canada and the US.He’s make nearly$20,000,and the number keeps growing.“I don’t know how he can do this because this is the work of a kind of successful mid-career painter,”says a gallery owner after he pointed out Niam’s mastery（精通）of the technique of mixing and layering(分层堆积)colours.“Since he has paintings and he loves to do what he does,he has a reason to get up in the morning and that’s really,really important,”Nina says.Morning and night,Niam can be found in his studio,sometimes painting for hours at a time,on more than one canvas at a time.For this artist,there’s no way of knowing what his next creation will be or what will encourage him next.The future is a canvas for his imagination.36.When buying Niam some art supplies last summer,____________.A.Nina wanted Niam to have a career in artB.Nina hoped painting would cure Niam’s autismC.Nina thought painting would become Niam’s greatest passionD.Nina wanted to find a way for Niam to spend his time37.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Niam posted his first paintings online by himself.B.A large number of people are expecting to buy Niam’s paintings.C.Niam is still learning to master the technique of mixing and layering colors.D.Niam is unable to paint for several hours at a time.38.The writer thinks that___________.A.Niam is a poor victim of autismB.Niam’s story is sadC.Niam is wasting his life on paintingD.Niam’s story is inspiring(有抱负的)and encouragingBHow does a big company like Dannon come up with a new kind of food for kids?What’s the science that goes into it?To find the answers to these questions,I visited the Dannon Innovation Center,in New York.Greek-style yogurt is becoming more and more popular with adults.But Dannon USA did surveys and found that while parents are eating Greek yogurt,their kids aren’t.“We didn’t know why,”said Dannon’s Michael.”Kids told us that Greek yogurt was too thick and too sour.”What did Dannon do with this information?They looked for ways to make the yogurt interest kids.Making yogurt is simple,explained Dr Thierry Saint-Denis,Dannon’s director“Talk milk.Mix in bacteria.Keep it warm for a few hours.Then a natural chemical process called fermentation turns the milk into yogurt.”What makes yogurt“Greek”?It’s thicker than usual yogurt,and less sweet.Dannon’s scientists looked for special bacteria that would make their Greek yogurt feel less thick and taste sweeter to kids.Dr Saint-Denis said that after many tests,they found those bacteria.But he couldn’t tell TFK which bacteria:they are trade secrets.Finally,I got to taste the finished Greek-style yogurt.Out of the five new flavors,my favorite was Mixed Berry Half-Pipe.It is neither too thick nor too sour.39.The writer probably tells us in the first paragraph___________.A.he has found the science that goes into food productB.how the company let kids like having its productC.he visited the Dannon Innovation Center,in New YorkD.how the company get kids excited about its product40.The company makes yogurt“Greek”by___________.A.Putting less sweet into the yogurtB.Pouring much water into the yogurtC.Making the yogurt in GreekD.Making the yogurt thicker and less sweet41.The best title of the passage is___________.A.Mixed Berry Half-PipeB.Greek YogurtC.Thierry Saint-DenisD.Making YogurtCFarthing is moving indoors，where the sun never shines，where rain never falls and where the weather is always proper.The perfect crop field could be inside a windowless building with controlled light,temperature，wetness，air quality and nutrition.It could be in a building in New York or in a desert in Sahara.The world is already having trouble feeding itself.Half the people on Earth live in cities，and nearly half of those are hungry or ill-fed.Food prices are buffeted by，floods and the cost of energy required to plant,harvest and transport it.And prices will only get more changeable.Farmers in many parts of the world already are using water available to the last drop.And the world is getting more crowded by mid-century，the world's population will grow front6.8billion to9billion.To feed so many people may require more farmland,as a result,forests and wilderness(荒地)are becoming fewer and fewer.Gertjan Meeuws has taken the idea of a greenhouse a step further,growing vegetables andhouseplants in enclosed(封闭的)environments.In their research station,water flows into the fields when needed，and the temperature is kept the same.Lights go on and off,creating similar day and night，but according to the needs of the plants.A building of100square meters and14layers(层)of plants could provide a daily diet of200grams of fresh fruit and vegetables to the entire population of Den Bosch,about140,000people. Their idea isn't to grow foods that require much space，like corn or potatoes.Here sunlight isnot only unnecessary but can be harmful.Plants need only specific(特定地)light to grow.Their growth speed is three times faster than under greenhouse conditions.They use about90percent less water than outdoor agriculture.And city farming means producing food near the citizens,and there's no need to transport it long distances.42.The underlined word"buffeted"in Paragraph2means.A.badly influencedB.causedC.dividedD.well achieved43.Which of the following is TRUE of the environments in the research station?A.The temperature is often changed.B.Sunshine is in great need for plants.C.Day and night depends on plants.D.Air quality is controlled by plants.44.It can be inferred from the text that Gertjan Meeuws's farming.A.is of great help to the people who live in the cityB.saves less water compared with outdoor agricultureC.is completely different from greenhouse agricultureD.requires much space and suits the production of corn45.What is the passage mainly about?A.Disadvantages of outdoor farmingB.Development of greenhouse farmingC.The world's food problemsD.Sunless，rainless indoor farming注意：请将该部分答案填涂至答题卡上，否则该部分不计分！！！第Ⅱ卷主观题部分（共55分）四．任务型阅读（每小题0.5分，共5分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。